Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:

Problems connected with measuring risks of foreign direct investments

Autorzy:

Kozłowska, Magdalena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522018.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach

Tematy:

FDI risk measurement
FDI risk
Risk
Uncertainty

Opis:

Any human activity, including the economic one, is carried out under the conditions of uncertainty, which arises from the complexity of reality. Uncertainty is closely related to risk. The concepts of uncertainty and risk, and thus the relations between them are not defined in the same way. The literature gives different criteria for the classification of the investment risk. With respect to the FDI, a risk can be divided into a general risk, associated with investing, and a special risk, arising from the location of investments outside the country of the investor’s origin. The special risk is usually divided into political (considered crucial) and economic, and both these groups of risks are microeconomic and macroeconomic. A multitude types of investment risks and their globalization make it difficult to identify all their sources and their assessment, which makes the decision about investing not an easy task. Additionally, a number of important determinants of management is difficult to calculate or irrational, which further complicates the decision-making process.

Źródło:

Journal of Economics and Management; 2015, 20; 93-105
1732-1948

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Economics and Management

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:

Big Words, Little Results: the Chinese Investments in Poland from the Political Perspective

Autorzy:

Lubina, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594552.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

Chinese FDI
Chinese FDI in Poland
the Politics of Chinese FDI
Sino-Polish relations

Opis:

In 2017 statistics showed that Chinese Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) in Poland for 2016 amounted to a more than half of all Chinese FDI in Poland for the 2000–2016. Yet the overall amount of Chinese FDI remains modest in comparison with Western Europe or even with Hungary. Despite much proclaimed Sino-Polish rapprochement in 2015–2016 and high hopes for OBOR/BRI initiative in Poland, cooperation with China has not been a breakthrough for Poland in terms of economic results. There have not been ground-breaking Sino-Polish projects and Polish government’s desire to strengthen ties with China loosened in late 2016/early 2017 (though it may revive now).There are several reasons for that, from the perception of Poland as non-attractive for majority Chinese investments, via lack of overall Polish strategy of attracting these investors to discrepancies of economic interests between Poland and China.

Źródło:

Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2017, 2 (46); 150-171
0208-7375

Pojawia się w:

Polish Political Science Yearbook

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:

The influence of green energy production on FDI on the example of Poland

Autorzy:

Rezmer, Aleksander

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1190188.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Gdańska Szkoła Wyższa

Tematy:

FDI
green energy

Opis:

The aim of the article is to discuss the role of green energy production in attracting FDI. The main assumption of the analysis is the positive role of FDI on a host country’s economy. That is why shaping investment attractiveness is a key issue that governments have to address and providing sufficient energy supply is of paramount importance. In order to achieve the article’s objective the importance of energy supply in terms of FDI has been presented, energetic situation of Poland was described and special emphasis was put on green energy production in Poland. The final part of the article is the analysis how green energy production in Poland influences its attractiveness and what ought to be done to improve the situation. The main conclusion from the analysis is that it is necessary to develop green energy projects not only to create environmentally-friendly image but also to address the shortages of energy supply that are more and more likely to occur which may force foreign investors to withdraw their capital from the country.

Źródło:

Eco-Energetics: technologies, environment, law and economy; 2019, 2; 171--178
2657-5922
2657-7674

Pojawia się w:

Eco-Energetics: technologies, environment, law and economy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:

REVIEW OF FDI THEORY IN THE KNOWLEDGE–INTENSIVE ECONOMY

Autorzy:

Cywiński, Łukasz
Harasym, Ruslan

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599408.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie

Tematy:

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
theories of FDI
knowledge-intensive economy
MNEs

Opis:

International flow of capital in the form of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is considered to be the primary form of capital transfer in the global economy. It plays an important role among other forms of international capital flows, due to the intensity of its streams and its strength of impact on local economies. Host countries use FDI to finance activities such as industry restructuring and transfer of technology. The aim of this paper is to present current achievements in the field of theoretical explanations of FDI – its main motives. The article relates also to current selected trends in FDI flows during the economic downturn caused by the recent financial crisis. Above all ,however, this paper aims at showing FDI theories in terms of a knowledge intensive economy.

Źródło:

Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2012, 8, 4; 1-14
1734-039X

Pojawia się w:

Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:

Foreign direct investment from Vietnam to Laos in the context of integration

Autorzy:

Thanh, Quang Phung
Nguyen, Nhat Linh

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/581478.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

outward FDI
Laos
Vietnam

Opis:

Vietnam and Laos are the neighbour countries that have close relationships in politics, economic as well as in investment. Since early 2000s, Laos has swiftly become a targeted market in going global strategy of Vietnamese enterprises. Laos has been the biggest FDI recipient of Vietnam, comprised for around 25% of total outward FDI registered from Vietnamese firms. Vietnamese firms have played an increasingly important role in Lao economy, created nearly 40,000 jobs for local workers and contributed more than 70 million USD for social security in Laos (end of 2016). The article analyses some main features of FDI from Vietnam to Laos in the period 1994–2016, points out the “bottle necks” of the FDI flows such as the low level of spillover effect (with more than 60% of projects are vertical FDI); inappropriate investment structure (highly concentrate on mining industry, hydropower). The authors also suggest some policy implications for Vietnamese government and Laos government to boost the FDI inflows in the upcoming time.

Źródło:

Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2017, 486; 194-201
1899-3192

Pojawia się w:

Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:

Napływ zagranicznych inwestycji bezpośrednich i ich oddziaływanie na gospodarkę Węgier
Foreign direct investment’s influence on Hungarian economy

Autorzy:

Kotkowski, Daniel

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630461.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie

Tematy:

Hungary, FDI, economic transition

Opis:

At the turn of century the paradigm of economic development has been changing. Despite the economic instability in the world the process of globalization has not been stopped. The importance of growth factors included in the area of R&D (research and development) increased. These two aspects are also important in the analysis of the economic transition in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). Factors from R&D area are now perceived as the key conditions for creating knowledge -based economy and for sustainable development. There should also be noted low potential of CEE countries to generate investments in modern sectors of economy based on R&D. In this context, there is increasing importance of foreign direct investment (FDI) as an indirect instrument for strengthening the modernization process of economic structures and providing the basis for sustainable development. In this paper the subject of analysis is the influx of FDI in Hungary and their impact on the economy of the country in the period 1989–2012. The paper also attempts to answer the question on relations between the level and characteristics of the inflow of FDI and structural changes and economic development in Hungary.

Źródło:

Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2014, 1; 137-151
2082-0976

Pojawia się w:

Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:

China’s Foreign Investment Encouraged Catalogue and Negative Lists as a Tool of Foreign Direct Investment Attraction

Autorzy:

Jakubczak, Jacek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957578.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej

Tematy:

negative list
China
FDI

Opis:

Theoretical background: Due to the growing maturity of Chinese market the country needs to adjust its policy regarding foreign direct investment (FDI), i.e. to increase openness for FDI, to keep control over them in key industries and to influence their inflow in desired industries and regions. Adopting the negative-list approach and changes in both the negative list and encouraged industry catalogue provides tools for this challenge.Purpose of the article: The purpose of this article is to present how changes in China’s Foreign Investment Encouraged Catalogue and Negative Lists both in free-trade zones (FTZs) and at the national level are used as a tool for managing country’s FDI inflow.Research methods: Analysis of legal documents and reports as well as literature review.Main findings: Starting from the adoption of negative-list approach in FTZs in 2013, the negative lists had been drastically reduced both in reference to FTZs and national level. Those reductions lead to a decrease in China FDI restrictiveness index. FTZs were used as a testing area for both the negative list composition and negative-list approach itself. Negative lists allowed the state to keep control over FDI in key industries allowing, at the same time, greater freedom for foreign investors. Encouraged catalogue is used not only as a tool for attracting FDI from desired industries but also for addressing regional inequalities.

Źródło:

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2020, 54, 2; 21-29
0459-9586

Pojawia się w:

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:

THE EFFECTS OF FOREIGN OWNERSHIP AND SIZE ON FIRM PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM PANEL DATA ANALYSIS OF ISE LISTED FIRMS

Autorzy:

Balsarı, Çağnur Kaytmaz
Üçdoğruk, Yeşim

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450464.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego

Tematy:

FDI
Investment Incentives
Firm Performance

Opis:

The role of foreign direct investment (FDI) in economic development and its contribution to the performance of domestic firms has motivated researchers to initiate studies for analyzing the impact of FDI on economic performance. The literature on the role of FDI mainly focuses on the production, employment, economic growth, balance of payments, knowledge spillovers and general welfare of the recipient country. However, economic growth is triggered by firms that are able to transform these positive impacts of FDI into improved firm performance. Nevertheless, the impact of FDI on firm performance has not been investigated at firm level widely. The aim of this paper is to examine whether FDI and investment incentives can be justified on the basis of academic research regarding their firm performance effect. A panel data of non-financial firms listed at Istanbul Stock Exchange (ISE) for the period 1998-2007 is used to model firm performance in terms of return on assets and sales as a dynamic process. This paper contributes to the existing literature by providing firm level empirical evidence on the impact of investment incentives and foreign ownership together with size on firm performance. Our results suggest that large and foreign ISE listed firms perform better than domestic firms. Moreover, investment incentives, as both determinants of FDI decisions and as their stand alone positive impact on firm performance, can create the economic environment in which FDI inflows can be transformed into positive returns both for recipients and investors.

Źródło:

International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE); 2010, 3, 1; 93-114
1308-2701

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE)

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:

ECONOMIC REGIME AND FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN UKRAINE

Autorzy:

Cywiński, Łukasz
Harasym, Ruslan

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599612.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie

Tematy:

FDI
Economic Regime
Extractive institutions

Opis:

An economic regime might take the form in which extractive institutions do not allow for the proper development of foreign direct investment. In consequence these countries cannot fully benefit from economic aspects of globalization and increasing standards of living. This is the case of Ukraine, a country with very good location advantages and a well-educated workforce that attracts only the murky type of FDI. It is a country that is troubled by corruption and political instability but at the same time a country that began the path to finding its national identity by fighting against extractive institutions.

Źródło:

Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2014, 10, 2; 11-20
1734-039X

Pojawia się w:

Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:

Rola bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych w kształtowaniu profilu gospodarczego województwa podkarpackiego
The Role of Foreign Direct Investment in Shaping economic Profile Subcarpathian Voivodship

Autorzy:

Puchalska, Katarzyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/534166.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016-12-18

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydział Ekonomii

Tematy:

direct investment
FDI
profile
region

Opis:

The effects of FDI inflows to the region are the subject of many theoretical considerations, both quantitative and qualitative. In the context of shaping the competitiveness of the region receiving capital effects can be both positive and negative. Whether the positive effects predomi-nate in the region over the negative results depends on the possibilities inherent in the region. SubcarpathianVoivodship, despite the weak notes in the rankings of investment attractiveness has its economic profile. It is the aerospace industry, but also electrical engineering, biotechnology, IT and chemical industries. The region has a large concentration of companies especially the aviation industry, research centers and developed educational and training facilities

Źródło:

Przedsiębiorstwo i Region; 2016, 8; 88-98
2080-458X

Pojawia się w:

Przedsiębiorstwo i Region

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:

Investments Attractiveness. The Case Of The Visegrad Group Countries

Autorzy:

Dorożyński, Tomasz
Kuna-Marszałek, Anetta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632982.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016-03-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

Visegrad Group
Investment Attractiveness
FDI

Opis:

In the article, we attempt to assess the investment attractiveness of the New EU Member States, using the Visegrad Group countries as examples. This study is structured as follows: First, it explores the existing literature on factors of investment attractiveness. Further we examine inward foreign direct investment flows in the Visegrad Group countries against the global performance in the area from 1990 to 2013. Next we discuss the investment attractiveness of New Member States of the European Union in selected international rankings, paying special attention to the positions occupied by the four analysed countries. The final part examines the correlation between selected variables characteristic of investment attractiveness and the inflow of foreign investment. The study is based on statistical methods (Spearman’s rank correlation and Pearson correlation). At the end we present our conclusions.

Źródło:

Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2016, 19, 1; 119-140
1508-2008
2082-6737

Pojawia się w:

Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:

Foreign Direct Investments Induced Innovation? A Case Study − Macedonia

Autorzy:

Apostolov, Mico

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632994.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016-03-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

FDI
innovation
Southeast Europe
Macedonia

Opis:

This paper, while analysing innovation in Southeast Europe, and in particular the case study of Macedonia, focuses on the basic ties between foreign direct investments and innovation. Foreign direct investment is usually defined as dominant or controlling ownership of a company in one country (the host country), by an entity based in another country. The concept of industry-government- university relationships interprets the change from a dominating industry-government duo in the ‘industrial society’ to a growing triadic relationship between industry-government-university in the ‘knowledge society’. From the beginning of the transition process, foreign direct investments have been a priority, an essential pillar that moves the society forward towards a developed market economy. In addition, as the influx of capital increases it inevitably brings with it increased innovation. Hence we examine the possibility that these two indicators have a positive and upward ascent and facilitate the development of the economy.

Źródło:

Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2016, 19, 1; 5-25
1508-2008
2082-6737

Pojawia się w:

Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:

A research note: State based factors affecting inward FDI employment in the U.S. economy

Autorzy:

Kornecki, Lucyna
Ekanayake, E. M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/452826.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki

Tematy:

employment
foreign direct investment (FDI)

Opis:

This empirical research investigates state based factors affecting the inward FDI employment among fifty states of the United States, uses annual data for the period of time from 1997 to 2007 and identifies several state-specific determinants of FDI employment. The results indicate that the major factors exerting positive impact on inward US FDI employment are: real wages, infrastructure, unionization level, educational attainment, FDI stock and manufacturing density. In addition, the results show that gross state product growth rate, real per capita taxes and share of scientists and engineers have negative impact on FDI employment. Our findings indicate the importance of selected variables in evaluating the effects of FDI flow on state employment.

Źródło:

Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2012, 13, 2; 73-83
2082-792X

Pojawia się w:

Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:

Causality between foreign direct investment in the automotive sector and export performance of Macedonian economy

Autorzy:

Damoska Sekuloska, Jovanka

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446542.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Instytut Badań Gospodarczych

Tematy:

FDI
automotive industry
export
causality

Opis:

Research background: Foreign direct investment is perceived as a valuable tool for economic growth. The growth could be realized more or less as a set of benefits depending on the FDIs features. In the period from 2009 to 2016 a remarkable increase in the share of FDIs inflow in automotive sector in Macedonian economy was noticed, from 2.8% to 14.1%. Thus, there seem to be good reasons to examine the issue of how the increased FDI inflow expressed through the remarkable in-crease of FDIs inflow in the automotive sector. Purpose of the article: The aim of the paper is to analyze the causality between the increased FDIs inflow in the automotive industry and a remarkable export growth. The research interest of the study is to recognize the importance of the FDIs inflow structure as a determinant of the export structure. Methods: Within the paper a model is developed that identifies the FDIs as a factor of growth of the export performances. A regression analysis is used to examine the correlation between the FDIs inflow and export. In order to examine causality, the Granger causality test is applied between the FDIs inflow and increased export. Findings & Value added: The results suggest that FDIs create a good basis for quantitative and qualitative shift in the export structure of the Macedonian economy. The paper associates growth of sectoral export with the growth of FDIs in that sector. Due to the increased FDI inflow in the automotive industry, this sector has significantly increased its share in the total Macedonian export. The paper indicates that FDIs can be considered as a way of engagement in the global supplying chains, which additionally influences positively the competitiveness and export performance of the host suppliers.

Źródło:

Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2018, 13, 3; 427-443
1689-765X
2353-3293

Pojawia się w:

Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:

Empirical linkages between some economic factors and foreign direct investment in BRICS countries

Autorzy:

Gurshev, Oleg

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/518279.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Ekonomiczny

Tematy:

BRICS
FDI
GDP
international trade

Opis:

In 2003 Goldman Sachs published a report written by Wilson and Purushothaman entitled Global Economics Paper No. 99: Dreaming With BRICs: The Path to 2050, which central idea is that over the next 50 years, Brazil, Russia, India and China could become a much larger force in the world economy, even larger than the current G7 economies in US dollar terms. In 2017 BRICS joint contribution to the world economy was 23.6 per cent and according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) predictions this is set to rise to 26.8 per cent by 2022. Based on the used estimation, the biggest contributor to the FDI inflows is an index of economic openness, where decreasing barriers for trade and investment increase country’s exposure to the global economy, which in return has a significant effect in attracting FDI to the economy. Secondly, in majority of cases change in both import and export values tend to negatively affect FDI inflows, such phenomenon does not necessarily mean that country must not engage and liberalize its trade policy, but that the impact of those factors is inconsistent and has to be researched further. Thirdly, GDP contribution confirms the gravity model hypothesis as larger economies tend to attract larger volumes of FDI inflows, however in case of China this effect seems to be slightly reversed. Lastly, the effect of trade balance on FDI inflows remains complex to capture, however a dummy variable method applied in this paper can be applied to countries that have both positive and negative trade balance dynamic.
W 2003 roku Goldman Sachs opublikował raport napisany przez Wilsona i Purushothamana zatytułowany "Global Economics Paper No. 99: Dreaming With BRICs: The Path to 2050, którego główną ideą jest to, że w ciągu następnych 50 lat Brazylia, Rosja, Indie i Chiny mogą stać się znacznie większa siła w światowej gospodarce, nawet większa niż obecne gospodarki G7 w ujęciu dolarowym. W 2017 r. Wspólny wkład BRICS w gospodarkę światową wyniósł 23,6%, a według prognoz Międzynarodowego Funduszu Walutowego (MFW) do 2022 r. Ma wzrosnąć do 26,8%. Na podstawie wykorzystanych szacunków największy udział w napływie BIZ stanowi wskaźnik otwartości gospodarczej, gdzie malejące bariery w handlu i inwestycjach zwiększają ekspozycję kraju na globalną gospodarkę, co z kolei ma znaczący wpływ na przyciąganie bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych do gospodarki. Po drugie, w większości przypadków zmiana zarówno wartości importu, jak i eksportu wpływa negatywnie na napływ BIZ, zjawisko to niekoniecznie oznacza, że kraj nie może angażować się i liberalizować swojej polityki handlowej, ale że wpływ tych czynników jest niespójny i musi być zbadałem dalej. Po trzecie, wkład PKB potwierdza hipotezę modelu grawitacji, ponieważ większe gospodarki mają tendencję do przyciągania większych wolumenów napływów BIZ, jednak w przypadku Chin efekt ten wydaje się być nieco odwrotny. Wreszcie, wpływ salda handlowego na napływ BIZ jest nadal trudny do uchwycenia, jednak zastosowana w niniejszym dokumencie metoda zmiennej fikcyjnej może być stosowana do krajów, które mają zarówno dodatnią, jak i ujemną dynamikę bilansu handlowego.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Studenckie Wydziału Ekonomicznego „Nasze Studia”; 2019, 9; 122-135
1731-6707

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Studenckie Wydziału Ekonomicznego „Nasze Studia”

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 16.

Tytuł:

Inwestycje zagraniczne we Francji w dobie globalizacji

Autorzy:

Dorocki, Sławomir

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2115767.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011-01-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie

Tematy:

inwestycje zagraniczne
FDI
Francja
globalizacja

Opis:

The turn of the 20th and 21st centuries brought an intensive increase of international economic connections that were a part of the process of globalization of the world economy. The result of these processes was opening of the countries’ economies which influenced the increase of the role of foreign investments as a factor of economic development of a country. Foreign direct investments (FDI) are nowadays one of the most sought-after forms of foreign capital flow. Foreign investments do not cause external debt. They influence the flow of technology, generate economic growth, contribute to the decrease in unemployment, introduce new management methods, create access to the new markets and generate production infrastructure. The following study presents a short characteristic of foreign investments in France. It analyses regional differentiation of foreign investments in France on the basis of their quantity and in reference to the number of workplaces generated by FDI. Finally, the article presents the factors that have influence on the localization of foreign investments.

Źródło:

Przedsiębiorczość - Edukacja; 2011, 7; 24-41
2083-3296
2449-9048

Pojawia się w:

Przedsiębiorczość - Edukacja

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 17.

Tytuł:

The 2020 Foreign Investment Law of China. Confucianism and New Challenges for Social Development

Autorzy:

Czarnecki, Łukasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172254.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-12-16

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN

Tematy:

China
FDI
business
social development

Opis:

On January 1, 2020 the new Foreign Investment Law of the People’s Republic of China (中华人民共和国外商投资法) entered into force to promote investments in China. The aim of the law is to foster cross border investments. This law was passed on March 15, 2019 by the National People’s Congress. The Chinese FDI legal framework is composed of a set of laws and regulations that are dynamically shaping the economic reality. What are the possible tensions between the new law and the complex system of values in China? Is the new law an agent of implementing de facto social development? In summary, the results show that there is a complex relationship between FDI and social development in China. The new Chinese law might be an inspirational source of non-European legal tradition for Central Europeans.

Źródło:

Contemporary Central and East European Law; 2019, 1 (133); 94-103
0070-7325

Pojawia się w:

Contemporary Central and East European Law

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 18.

Tytuł:

Exploring Foreign Direct Investment from Poland Using Grounded Theory Method

Autorzy:

Götz, Marta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489111.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Instytut Badań Gospodarczych

Tematy:

FDI
Polska
grounded theory method (GTM)

Opis:

The aim of this study, conducted as part of the project “Polish direct investment in the mature markets of Western Europe”, was to propose a new concept, along the lines of a grounded theory, and emerging from the empirical data, seeking to explain the phenomenon of Polish investment abroad. Following methodological guidelines (GTM, or grounded theory method), including the steps of sampling, sorting and coding data, resulted in an analytic scheme that may provide a framework for the study of Polish FDI (foreign direct investment), particularly in the Western Europe. The results indicate that foreign expansion is sometimes regarded as a guarantee of a firm’s continued existence in Poland and beyond. A certain syncretism, or dialectic nature, of Polish investment in the markets of Western Europe, which may reflect the specific nature of FDI and may serve as a practical measure of this “diversity,” was identified in the course of this work. The results should enrich the existing literature concerning the relatively weakly conceptualized categories of Polish foreign investment and should contribute to the further development of research on this issue.

Źródło:

Oeconomia Copernicana; 2013, 4, 2; 73-96
2083-1277

Pojawia się w:

Oeconomia Copernicana

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 19.

Tytuł:

FDI spillovers in transitive economies integrating into the EU in case of the Baltic countries
Efekty pośrednie BIZ w gospodarkach przejściowych integrujących się z UE na przykładzie krajów bałtyckich

Autorzy:

Shkabarin, Georgiy

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/570088.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

FDI
spillovers
productivity
Latvia
Lithuania
Estonia

Opis:

The paper deals with the idea of spillovers (or indirect effects) from foreign direct investment increasing the firm productivity in transitive economies under the circumstances of economic integration. The Baltic countries are the best example of such a kind of states. The indirect effects for the productivity are examined both at a country and at a firm level with the use of a proved estimation model in order to probe for the existence; sign and magnitude of different types of spillovers. The paper includes a brief historical analysis of the previous works and the history of elaboration of an estimation model for spillovers. The analysis of FDI inflows in Estonia; Latvia and Lithuania with diagrams is included to visualize the change in the attitude of foreign investors to these countries during the post-soviet period and after their accession to the EU.

Źródło:

Ekonomia XXI Wieku; 2015, 4 (8); 20-29
2353-8929

Pojawia się w:

Ekonomia XXI Wieku

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:

Foreign Ownership and Within-MNEs GVC Participation as Determinants of Innovation Activities: A CIS-Based Firm-Level Analysis

Autorzy:

Cieślik, Andrzej
Michałek, Jan Jakub
Szczygielski, Krzysztof
Lewkowicz, Jacek
Mycielski, Jerzy

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075388.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

innovation
FDI
GVCs
MNEs
CIS data

Opis:

In this paper we study the relationship between foreign firm ownership and innovation activities in a wide group of West European and Central and East European countries. Based on a dataset including more than 100,000 firms covered by the 2014 edition of the Community Innovation Survey, we examine the role of home- and host country effects in firms’ decisions to introduce various forms of innovation. In addition, we identify a group of foreign-owned firms that specialize in exporting and interpret them as participants of hierarchic global value chains organized by multinational enterprises. We show that while foreign direct investment, especially from Germany, is positively associated with innovation, the opposite effect is observed in the case of hierarchic global value chains’ participants. The negative impact of within-multinationals global value chains on innovation is more pronounced in the affiliates located in the Central and East European countries

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2021, 2; 189-211
2080-0886
2080-119X

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:

Terrorism and investment in Africa: Exploring the role of military expenditure

Autorzy:

Iheonu, Chimere O.
Ichoku, Hyacinth E.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058069.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-07-11

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu

Tematy:

terrorism
military expenditure
domestic investment
FDI

Opis:

The aim of this study is to investigate the inuflence of military expenditure on the relationship between terrorism and investment in twenty-four African countries for the period 2001 to 2018. The study utilizes xfied eefcts regression with Driscoll and Kraay standard error and cushions the eefct of simultaneity and reverse causality us ing the lags of the regressors as instruments. eTh empirical results reveal the negative eefct of terrorism on both domestic investment and foreign direct investment (FDI). The study further reveals a negative net eefct of military expenditure on the relation ship between terrorism and investment. Furthermore, it was discovered that a threshold of 2% to 5% of military expenditure in GDP is required for military expenditure to osfet the negative eefct of terrorism on FDI. eTh study recommends that counterterrorism initiatives be tailored more towards inclusive growth policies, increasing access to education, and improving the quality of governance.

Źródło:

Economics and Business Review; 2022, 8, 2; 92-112
2392-1641

Pojawia się w:

Economics and Business Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 22.

Tytuł:

Kontrola inwestycji zagranicznych – wstępna ocena polskiego ustawodawstwa i praktyki w kontekście europejskich i światowych trendów

Autorzy:

Czapracka, Katarzyna
Gac, Maciej
Gubański, Jakub
Małobęcki, Iwo

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2207132.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-06-08

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania

Tematy:

kontrola inwestycji zagranicznych
FDI
transakcje międzynarodowe

Opis:

Artykuł przedstawia zyskującą na znaczeniu w Polsce i na świecie problematykę kontroli inwestycji zagranicznych. Celem artykułu jest pokazanie polskiego i międzynarodowego podejścia do kontroli inwestycji zagranicznych, dokonanie wstępnej oceny nowego krajowego reżimu kontroli inwestycji zagranicznych z perspektywy dwóch lat jego funkcjonowania oraz sformułowanie propozycji de lege ferenda pozwalających na udoskonalenie polskiego systemu tego typu kontroli. Artykuł skupia się również na praktycznych aspektach związanych z realizowaniem międzynarodowych transakcji w aktualnym otoczeniu regulacyjnym i pokazuje wyzwania z jakimi mierzą się inwestorzy realizujący transakcje z elementem transgranicznym (zarówno w Polsce, jak i poza jej granicami).

Źródło:

internetowy Kwartalnik Antymonopolowy i Regulacyjny; 2022, 11, 4; 8-31
2299-5749

Pojawia się w:

internetowy Kwartalnik Antymonopolowy i Regulacyjny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 23.

Tytuł:

The role of foreign direct investments (FDI) in establishing knowledge economy in the Czech Republic: the case of knowledge-intensive business services

Autorzy:

Ptáček, Pavel

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1018452.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009-01-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie

Tematy:

FDI
knowledge
Czech Republic
knowledge-intensive

Opis:

For the location of new activities in CEE, a helpful factor was sobering up of the European companies from the Indian euphoria. Because of different, lower-level property rights, difficulties in intercultural communication and, very often, only superficial knowledge of the topic, the companies stopped outsourcing of some more sensitive activities to India or China.From the global point of view the “CEE miracle” is hard to compare with Asia, if in 2006 the CEE region received only a little more than $2B, in comparison to $386.5B worldwide (Třešňák 2007). But it brings new high-quality working places and highly embedded investments; additionally the multiplying effect is also much higher than in mounting factories activities. Outsourcing also supports motivation for education, world languages knowledge, travelling, and other positive phenomena. There are no or only very few risks. Who can be the competitor in the region? Economists do not suppose that the investment boom will stop in the near future. But Bulgaria, Romania, Ukraine, and maybe countries of former Yugoslavia are perceived as direct future competitors of the Vysehrad region. Despite the fact that we can observe a geographical trend towards selective concentration of these quaternary activities to big centres, especially metropolitan regions, and increasing polarisation between regions, positive effects for the country as a whole prevail. An important role of FDI localisation is played by the presence of technical universities and other „soft“ infrastructure. They do not bring the highest number of created jobs, but they are crucial in embedding other economic activities.

Źródło:

Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego; 2009, 14; 22-30
2080-1653

Pojawia się w:

Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 24.

Tytuł:

Primer on the Cluster Impact on Internationalisation in the Form of FDI in the Time of Industry 4.0

Autorzy:

Götz, Marta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1019286.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-06-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

cluster
Industry 4.0
internationalisation
FDI

Opis:

The novelty of Industry 4.0 (I4.0) as a research topic means that the literature covering the interrelations between digital business transformation and categories such as internationalisation, foreign direct investment (FDI), or clusters is scant. This paper shows that clusters may contribute to the advancement of I4.0 while at the same time they stimulate the internationalisation of indigenous firms and the inflow of foreign investors. Based on conceptual deliberations it develops a research agenda for exploring how clusters might affect OFDI and IFDI by facilitating the I4.0. It can advance our understanding on the spatial aspects of the ongoing business digital transformation.

Źródło:

European Spatial Research and Policy; 2020, 27, 1; 195-220
1231-1952
1896-1525

Pojawia się w:

European Spatial Research and Policy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 25.

Tytuł:

Determinants of Pakistan’s Exports: An Econometric Analysis
Determinanty eksportu Pakistanu: analiza ekonometryczna

Autorzy:

Jadoon, Arshad Ullah
Guang, Yangda
Ahmad, Anwar
Ali, Sajad

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633317.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

eksport
PKB
VECM
FDI
Exports
GDP

Opis:

Artykuł przedstawia wyniki badania determinant eksportu Pakistanu, dokonanego przy wykorzystaniu danych szeregów czasowych z lat 1990–2016. Zastosowano również wybrane testy ekonometryczne w celu sprawdzenia kointegracji zmiennych. Do sprawdzenia stacjonarności wybranych zmiennych wykorzystano test pierwiastka jednostkowego. Po sprawdzeniu stacjonarności danych stosuje się model wektorowej korekty błędem w celu oszacowania wpływu regresorów, takich jak: bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne, produkt krajowy brutto, poziom zatrudnienia i wydatki konsumpcyjne, na zmienną zależną, tj. eksport, w krótkim okresie. Wynik badania pokazuje pozytywny wpływ bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych, produktu krajowego brutto i poziomu zatrudnienia na eksport oraz niekorzystny wpływ wydatków konsumpcyjnych na zmienną zależną. W badaniu wykorzystano test kointegracji Johansena dla długiego okresu. Wyniki testu wskazują, że w długim okresie wszystkie zmienne są skointegrowane. Sugeruje się, że rząd powinien wspierać bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne i wzrost produktu krajowego brutto, co przyczyniłoby się do wzrostu eksportu Pakistanu. Sugeruje się również aby prowadząc politykę handlową, w szczególności w odniesieniu do eksportu, zawsze ilościowo określać niekorzystny wpływ deprecjacji kursu walutowego, obciążenia długiem zewnętrznym, podatków, sankcji i protekcjonizmu, a także proponować niezbędne działania służące zminimalizowaniu możliwych negatywnych skutków.
The research investigated the determinants of Pakistan’s exports by using time series data from 1990–2016. Certain econometric tests were also applied to check cointegration among variables. A unit root test was used to check the stationarity of selected variables. After the stationarity of the data, a vector error correction model is used to estimate the effect of regressors, like foreign direct investment, gross domestic product, employment level, and consumption expenditures on a dependent variable, i.e. exports in the short run. The result shows the positive relationships that foreign direct investment, gross domestic product and employment level have on exports, and the adverse impact of consumption expenditures on the dependent variable. The study uses Johansen’s cointegration test for the long run. The results show that all the variables are co‑integrated in the long run. It is suggested that the government should encourage foreign direct investment and gross domestic product, which would help accelerate Pakistan’s exports. It is also suggested that whenever policymakers provide a trade policy, in particular, in relation to exports, then the adverse effect of exchange rate depreciation, external debt burdens, taxes, sanctions and protectionism should be quantified, and necessary measures be suggested so as to minimize any repercussions.

Źródło:

Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2018, 21, 3; 95-108
1508-2008
2082-6737

Pojawia się w:

Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 26.

Tytuł:

Determinants of inward FDI into Visegrad countries: empirical evidence based on panel data for the years 2000–2012

Autorzy:

Wach, Krzysztof
Wojciechowski, Liwiusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557695.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016-03-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu

Tematy:

FDI, V4 countries, gravity model

Opis:

The purpose of this article is to explain which factors are important determinants for allocating FDI in the Visegrad Group countries (the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia) by investors from the “old” EU member states. The article is divided into three main sections, except for the introduction and the final conclusions. First, we discuss the literature on the determinants of FDI. In Section 2 we introduce the applied research methodology. Finally in (Section 3), we present and discuss the empirical results. We selected 13 variables which were used in the estimation of the panel models, they include core gravity model variables such as the economy size (home and host nominal GDP per capita), geographical distance as well as augmented gravity model variables such as access to the sea and/or a common border. We also selected five efficiency-seeking variables (labour productivity, unemployment rate, minimum wage, corporate tax rate, investor protection index) as well as two membership variables (EU, EMU). Adding such variables as “common V4 border”, “EMU membership” or “protection index” seems to offer a novel approach. FDI from EU-15 countries are allocated in V4 countries more because of the home and host market potential measured by GDP so they can be classified as pure mark-seeking horizontal FDI. Currently investors from the mature EU-15 countries, whilst allocating FDI in V4 countries rather do not seek efficiency (as before), but the short distance is more important for them (than it used to be before the accession).

Źródło:

Economics and Business Review; 2016, 2(16), 1; 34-52
2392-1641

Pojawia się w:

Economics and Business Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 27.

Tytuł:

Foreign Capital Originating from the EUin Investment and Trade Activities of Polish Regions

Autorzy:

Ambroziak, Adam A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969419.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie

Tematy:

FDI;
Regions;
Regional Development;
Foreign Trade;
Poland;

Opis:

Foreign capital inflow is viewed as a driving force of economic growth and development. To a large extent, the effects it may potentially produce dependon the l ocation choice or, in other words, on the economic advancement of the region in question, available skills on the labour market, and the quality of infrastructure. Capital flows usually lead to the intensification of foreign trade, however, the ultimate potential outcomes of social and economic transformation within a given territory depend on the structureof tr ade flows. In relation to the above, this paper is motivated by the wish to grasp the pattern of foreign investment location choices (paying special attention to investors from other EU Member States) and their basic effects on the internationalisation of regions in the light of public interventions admissible in Poland. To this end, a statistical analysis of the following data will be carried out into: a) the evolution in the location pattern observed for companies with foreign capital based in Polish voivodeships (NUTS-2) in the period 2004–2017 and b) their foreign trade performance. Statistical analyses have led to the conclusion that foreign capital not only targeted better-developed regions of the country (even though their State aid offer is more limited) as the location for its investment but also companies established in these locations as a result of such investments are more strongly engaged in international trade (and are affiliates within the organisational structure of a single business entity) than foreign companies which chose to locate their businesses in poorer regions of the country.

Źródło:

Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2019, 4; 109-124
1428-149X
2719-3780

Pojawia się w:

Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 28.

Tytuł:

Complementarity of FDI and employment generation in the agriculture sector of Ghana: analysis of recent developments

Autorzy:

Yeboah, Evans

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375638.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Międzynarodowy Instytut Innowacji Nauka – Edukacja – Rozwój w Warszawie

Tematy:

FDI
Agricultural Sector
Employment Generation
Economic Growth

Opis:

Foreign direct investment inflows into Ghana have been a major source of economic growth transformation. Many investing countries aspire to provide Ghana’s economy with new models and direction for development alternatives to foreign aid which will in effect benefit both nations. Given the government’s intention of transforming most agriculture products into finished commodities other than exporting these commodi-ties in their raw states, a new set of incentives and policies to attract investors into the agriculture sector have been initiated. This consists of farming for food provision and employment generation in a bid to moderating the high rate of unemployment aside depending on the normal farming methods. This study sets to investigate the impact of foreign direct investment in the agriculture sector on employment generation. The paper argues that employment created in the agriculture sector was attained through the number of registered projects allocated to various sectors within the Ghanaian economy categorized by the Ghana Investment Promotion Centre. Methodologically, this study utilizes a statistical descriptive approach that backs a summary of the complementary analysis of foreign direct investment inflow quantitatively using data on FDI inflows from 2013 to 2018. The result shows that the percentage share of the total number of registered projects allocated and employment created in the agriculture sector through FDI is very low compared to sectors like the manufacturing and service. It was also discovered that the agriculture sector contribution to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the late 90s weighed much higher than the other sectors and contin-uous decline in the 2000s. It is recommended that investors should enter into the agri-culture sector since there are many benefits. FDI, Agricultural Sector, Employment Generation, Economic Growth
Napływ bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych do Ghany był głównym źródłem transformacji wzrostu gospodarczego. Wiele krajów inwestujących dąży do zapewnienia gospodarce Ghany nowych modeli i kierunków rozwoju, alternatywnych dla pomocy zagranicznej, które w efekcie przyniosą korzyści wszystkim. Biorąc pod uwagę zamiar rządu w kierunku przekształcenia większości produktów rolnych w gotowe towary (inne niż eksport tych towarów w stanie surowym), zainicjowano nowy plan zachęt i polityk mających na celu przyciągnięcie inwestorów do sektora rolnego. Rolnictwo ma zapewniać żywność i tworzenie miejsc pracy dla złagodzenia wysokiego poziomu bezrobocia przy zachowaniu normalnych metod uprawy. Niniejsze badanie ma na celu zbadanie wpływu bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych w sektorze rolnym na tworzenie miejsc pracy. W artykule argumentuje się, że zatrudnienie sektorze rolnym zostało osiągnięte dzięki szeregowi zarejestrowanych projektów przydzielonych różnym sektorom w gospodarce Ghany, sklasyfikowanych przez Ghana Investment Promotion Centre. Metodologicznie w niniejszym badaniu zastosowano statystyczną metodę opisową, która opiera się na streszczeniu uzupełniającej analizy napływu bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych w ujęciu ilościowym, z wykorzystaniem danych dotyczących napływu BIZ w latach 2013–2018. Wyniki pokazują, że procentowy udział w całkowitej liczbie przydzielonych zarejestrowanych projektów i miejsc pracy utworzonych w sektorze rolnym za pośrednictwem bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych jest bardzo niski w porównaniu do sektorów takich jak produkcja i usługi. Ujawniono również, że wkład sektora rolnego w produkt krajowy brutto (PKB) pod koniec lat 90. był znacznie wyższy niż innych sektorów, ale zanotował ciągły spadek w latach 2000-nych. Zaleca się, aby inwestorzy wchodzili do sektora rolnego, ponieważ przynosi to wiele korzyści.

Źródło:

International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences; 2020, 11(1); 47-60
2450-2146
2451-1064

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 29.

Tytuł:

Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows in Central and Eastern European Countries

Autorzy:

Stawicka, Magdalena Kinga

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489029.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Instytut Badań Gospodarczych

Tematy:

FDI
Central and Eastern Europe
EU
determinants

Opis:

: In the paper the author tries to analyse the value of foreign direct investments inflow into certain Central and Eastern Europe countries and to assess determinants which cause these countries to attract large value of the foreign direct investments. Twenty countries of the aforementioned region were analysed. Ten of them belong to the European Union including three belonging to the Euro-zone. Additionally, the paper contains presentation of the most significant determinants of the foreign direct investments based on investors’ motives. In order to achieve the aforementioned goal, the author reviewed the literature on the subject paying special attention to the issues in question, and she presented the results of the survey focused on the FDI determinants in the economies which are the subject of this paper. The paper also contains results of two surveys conducted by the author in 2006 and 2012 regarding motives of the entrepreneurs who make foreign direct investments in the territory of the EU countries. Review of the theory, analysis of general empirical observations and own surveys of the author prove that the size of a market, the possibility to maximize profits and discounts and privileges for investors are the most substantial internal and external factors which encourage entrepreneurs to invest on foreign markets. Moreover, membership in the European Union and/or the Eurozone, as well as the warranty of macroeconomic stability of a country also pose a substantial advantage when an investor chooses the location for an investment.

Źródło:

Oeconomia Copernicana; 2014, 5, 2; 7-20
2083-1277

Pojawia się w:

Oeconomia Copernicana

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 30.

Tytuł:

Strategic trade and FDI policies in a unionized industry

Autorzy:

Buccella, Domenico

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943116.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-03-22

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu

Tematy:

strategic trade policy, FDI policy, unionized markets.

Opis:

This paper analyzes the differences between strategic trade and the competition policies (in the form of inward Foreign Direct Investment) to regulate a unionized monopoly in the domestic country. With decentralized negotiations both policies reduce labour and product market distortions. However the fixed cost for the foreign entrant and the degree of product differentiation determine which policy should be implemented to maximize national welfare, and the cases in which the domestic government can intervene, to achieve a Pareto-improvement.

Źródło:

Economics and Business Review; 2019, 5 (19), 1; 12-31
2392-1641

Pojawia się w:

Economics and Business Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 31.

Tytuł:

An SFDI observer-based scheme for a general aviation aircraft

Autorzy:

Ariola, M.
Mattei, M.
Notaro, I.
Corraro, F.
Sollazzo, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/330264.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza

Tematy:

model based FDI
sensor FDI
extended Kalman filtering
analytical redundancy
flight control
filtracja Kalmana
redundancja analityczna
sterowanie lotem

Opis:

The problem of detecting and isolating sensor faults (sensor fault detection and isolation—SFDI) on a general aviation aircraft, in the presence of external disturbances, is considered. The proposed approach consists of an extended Kalman observer applied to an augmented aircraft plant, where some integrators are added to the output variables subject to faults. The output of the integrators should be ideally zero in the absence of model uncertainties, external disturbances and sensor faults. A threshold-based decision making system is adopted where the residuals are weighted with gains coming from the solution to an optimization problem. The proposed nonlinear observer was tested both numerically on a large database of simulations in the presence of disturbances and model uncertainties and on input-output data recorded during real flights. In this case, the possibility of successfully applying the proposed technique to detect and isolate faults on inertial and air data sensors, modelled as step or ramp signals artificially added to the real measurements, is shown.

Źródło:

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2015, 25, 1; 149-158
1641-876X
2083-8492

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 32.

Tytuł:

Determinanty lokalizacji bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych
The Location Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment

Autorzy:

Wawrzyniak, Dorota

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/575447.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010-04-30

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych

Tematy:

foreign direct investment
FDI determinants
location
empirical research

Opis:

The paper reviews empirical studies on how various location factors influence foreign direct investment (FDI). The author focuses on some recent research and takes into account determinants such as market size, market growth, labor costs, labor quality, openness to trade, geographic distance, taxes, country risk, and corruption. These factors do not represent a closed set of factors that affect FDI location decisions, but are most frequently considered, Wawrzyniak says. Research theories list many factors that can influence the location of FDI. These include economic determinants (that depend on the type of FDI) as well as the policy framework for FDI and business facilitation. Moreover, these FDI determinants tend to change over time, Wawrzyniak says, and some of them, such as privatization of transition economies, are particularly important to some countries and regions. Empirical studies on the impact of various determinants on the location of FDI are inconclusive because different authors have reported different results. Some researchers say that a specific factor has a positive influence on FDI, while others argue the opposite. Still others believe that this particular factor is statistically insignificant. However, not all the potential determinants of FDI are equally controversial, Wawrzyniak says. The results of empirical research on different location factors show a varying level of consistency. They are generally more consistent in the case of factors such as market size and less consistent in the case of labor costs, for example.

Źródło:

Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2010, 239, 4; 89-111
2300-5238

Pojawia się w:

Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 33.

Tytuł:

Korzyści uzyskiwane przez kraje UE – płatników netto w wyniku współpracy z Polską
Benefits Received by EU Countries, the Net Payers, in Result of Cooperation with Poland

Autorzy:

Janowicz, Andrzej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/439967.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Akademia Finansów i Biznesu Vistula

Tematy:

saldo
BIZ
transfery
fundusze
balance
FDI
transfers
funds

Opis:

Celem opracowania jest uwidocznienie, że UE w relacjach z Polską występuje nie tylko w roli darczyńcy, ale i beneficjenta. Przedstawione zostały bezpośrednie i pośrednie korzyści uzyskiwane przez państwa-płatników netto UE ze współpracy z Polską. Do korzyści tych zaliczono przychody z bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych (BIZ) w Polsce oraz z prowadzonej działalności w specjalnych strefach ekonomicznych (SSE). Wyliczone zostały też zyski czerpane przez inwestorów zagranicznych z państw członkowskich UE z tytułu obsługi długu Skarbu Państwa. Pokazane zostały wymierne korzyści państw UE, które otworzyły rynki pracy dla emigrantów z Polski.
An aim of the paper is to show that the EU in relations with Poland appears not only as a donator but also as a beneficiary. There are presented direct and indirect benefits being received by the EU net payers member states from cooperation with Poland. Th ose benefits include revenues from foreign direct investments (FDI) in Poland and from the activity carried out in the special economic zones (SEZ). There are also computed benefits received by foreign investors from the EU member states by virtue of the State Treasury’s debt service. The author shows the measurable benefits of the EU states which have opened their labour markets for immigrants from Poland.

Źródło:

Kwartalnik Naukowy Uczelni Vistula; 2016, 1(47); 66-82
2084-4689

Pojawia się w:

Kwartalnik Naukowy Uczelni Vistula

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 34.

Tytuł:

An Analytical Study of Foreign Direct Investment in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)

Autorzy:

Salim Mohammed, Khamees Abdulqadir

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18768973.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-06-30

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

FDI
GCC
Natural resources
oil industries
GDP
trade

Opis:

The aim of this paper is to identify the key determinants in the Gulf Cooperation Council (which will be referred as GCC) for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows. Using the understandings of financial econometrics, the study discusses a significant positive association between FDI in Non-oil industries, while on the contrary, the negative association with the Oil industries. Natural resources are a path for some countries to attract FDI but it does not achieve the main benefits of FDI, which is introduction of new technology and offering job opportunities. Existing literature argues the suggestion that resource-rich countries attract less FDI because of resource (oil) price volatility. Statistical Models in Economic are used to analyze the data in achieving the conclusion. This study examines that natural resources discourage FDI in GCC countries, and helps identify policy reform priorities to support diversification and growth in the GCC through foreign investment.

Źródło:

African Journal of Economics, Politics and Social Studies; 2023, 2(1); 97-105
2956-2686

Pojawia się w:

African Journal of Economics, Politics and Social Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 35.

Tytuł:

Impact of F.D.l. On Insurance sector in India - A case study of Life insurance services

Autorzy:

Yadav, Rajesh K.
Mohania, Sarvesh

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192667.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN

Tematy:

India
Foreign Investment
FDI
Life Insurance
Insurance Industry

Opis:

The study concluded that increase in foreign direct investment (F.D.I.) is optimistic move for the future of Indian Life Insurance Sector, since this sector need huge amount of capital investment which can be done effectively only through increase in FDI and it enhance overall performance of insurance sector. Innovative insurance product and services, better use of technology, increase in employment and competition etc. are by-product of increase in F.D.I in insurance Sector. Government of India through Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (I.R.D.A.I.) and Reserve Bank of India (R.B.I.) need to keep regular check on the outflow of India currency. India is growing economy and many consider it an attractive country for investment in mainly to its fast growing and changing insurance market. Indian insurance industry is still less penetrated and has huge growth potential. Foreign direct investment (F.D.I.) plays significant role in the economic development of the country. This study is based on secondary data collected from I.R.D.A and research papers from various journals.

Źródło:

World Scientific News; 2016, 47, 2; 190-201
2392-2192

Pojawia się w:

World Scientific News

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 36.

Tytuł:

BIZ a innowacje: smart city udogodnieniem dla człowieka?
FDI and Innovations: Is the Smart City a Convenience for People?

Autorzy:

Rybicka, Magdalena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/439965.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Akademia Finansów i Biznesu Vistula

Tematy:

BIZ
miasta inteligentne
człowiek
FDI
smart cities
people

Opis:

Niniejsze opracowanie stanowi preludium do podjęcia dyskusji o wpływie BIZ na poprawę innowacyjności danego kraju, regionu przez tworzenie smart city, które z jednej strony jest udogodnieniem dla człowieka, a z drugiej strony może stać się jego bolączką.
This elaboration is a prelude to discuss the impact of FDI on improving the innovation of a given country, region by creating a smart city which, on the one hand, is a convenience for people, while, on the other hand, can become a trouble.

Źródło:

Kwartalnik Naukowy Uczelni Vistula; 2018, 2(56); 109-122
2084-4689

Pojawia się w:

Kwartalnik Naukowy Uczelni Vistula

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 37.

Tytuł:

FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN POLAND AND IN POLISH – TURKISH ECONOMIC RELATIONS

Autorzy:

Żołądkiewicz, Krystyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450510.pdf

Data publikacji:

2008

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego

Tematy:

FDI
Market Attractiveness
Foreign Investors
Polish-Turkish Relations

Opis:

Due to economic growth Poland has been perceived as a country with good development prospects. It is an important factor to attract and to maintain substantial inflow of foreign direct investment (FDI) into Polish economy. Turkey belongs to major foreign investors in Poland. However, there is still a lot of potential in Turkish investment.

Źródło:

International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE); 2008, 1, 2; 219-230
1308-2701

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE)

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 38.

Tytuł:

Foreign direct investment inflows and regulation in Nigeria: an empirical perspective

Autorzy:

Ayomitunde, Aderemi Timothy
Olubunmi, Amusa Bolanle
Lanke B, Awomailo
Omotayo, Olayemi Henry

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375477.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Międzynarodowy Instytut Innowacji Nauka – Edukacja – Rozwój w Warszawie

Tematy:

FDI
Regulation
DOLS
Cointegration
Granger Causality and Nigeria

Opis:

The aim of this study is to examine the long run equilibrium relationship between regulation and FDI inflows in Nigeria over the period of 1990 to 2016 which past studies have failed to explore. Consequently, the study utilized data from UNCTAD, World Bank database, CBN Statistical Bulletin and Cointegration, DOLS and Granger Causality approach was used to address the objective of this study. However, the major findings in this study are summarized as follows. Government effectiveness, rule of law and inflation rate have a significant positive relationship with FDI inflows in Nigeria in the long run, apart from regulation quality that is not significant. This implies that regulation is favorable to the inflows of cross border investment in the country. In addition, there is a unidirectional feedback relationship which runs from FDI inflows to regulation quality and one way feedback relationship runs from the rule of law to government effective-ness in the country. Finally, due to the findings that emerged from this study, the following recommendations are made for the policy makers, investors and future researchers in Nigeria that when attraction of FDI inflows are the target of the policy makers in the country, improving variables like rule of law, government effectiveness and regulation quality will induce the inflows of cross border investment accordingly in the long run. Also, the Nigerian government should be committed to the provision of a sound business environment in the form of good government regulations to ensure rapid inflows of FDI in the country.

Źródło:

International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences; 2019, 9(1); 155-166
2450-2146
2451-1064

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 39.

Tytuł:

Pension funds and FDI. Is there a link?
Fundusze emerytalne a bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne. Czy istnieje związek między nimi?

Autorzy:

Brycz, Marcin
Kamińska, Teresa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/582032.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

pension funds
FDI
Investment Development Path
panel data

Opis:

The significant factors determining Foreign Direct Investments are trade openness, economic growth and the institutional profile of the country. Among the latter determinants, pension system privatization attracts foreign investors, as it gives them a signal that the country’s macroeconomic stability is going to improve. FDI are beneficial for economic development, especially for economies in transition. The question arises whether the degree of pension system privatization attracts FDI to developed economies. To answer this, Dunning’s Investment Development Path was applied for 44 countries over the period 2006- -2016 from the OECD database. The first step consisted of clustering data to obtain the IDP stage for each country in a given year. The second step was a panel estimate. The outcome indicates that when a country is in a lower IDP stage (up to 2), the size of the private pension funds positively affects FDI inflow. When the country reaches the higher stage, private pension funds’ size does not seem to affect the FDI inflow.
W literaturze ekonomicznej uznaje się, że otwartość gospodarki, wzrost gospodarczy oraz czynniki instutucjonalne przyciągają Bezpośrednie Inwestycje Zagraniczne (BIZ). Prywatyzacja systemu emerytalnego może przyczynić się do przyciągnięcia BIZ, ponieważ kraj, gdzie ona ma miejsce, spostrzegany jest jako prowadzący odpowiedzialną politykę makroekonomiczną. Wiele badań dotyczących powyższego zagadnienia odnosi się do krajów rozwijających się, jednak czy zależność ta będzie istotna także dla krajów rozwiniętych? Aby udzielić odpowiedzi na powyższe pytanie badawcze zastosowano teorię ścieżki rozwoju inwestycji dla danych z 44 krajów w latach 2006-2016 dostępnych w bazie Pension funds and FDI. Is there a link? 19 OECD. W pierwszym kroku ustalono etap na ścieżce rozwoju inwestycji dla każdego kraju w każdym roku na podstawie technik aglomeracji. W drugim etapie zastosowano regresję panelową. Z przeprowadzonych badań wynika, że prywatne fundusze emerytalne przyciągają BIZ do krajów na niskim poziomie ścieżki, natomiast wśród krajów, które znajdują się na wysokim poziomie ścieżki, nie zaobserwowano wpływu wielkości prywatyzacji emerytur na BIZ.

Źródło:

Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2019, 63, 9; 18-31
1899-3192

Pojawia się w:

Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 40.

Tytuł:

High-technology exports and economic growth: panel data analysis for selected OECD countriesHigh-technology exports and economic growth: panel data analysis for selected OECD countries

Autorzy:

Kabaklarli, Esra
Duran, Mahmut Sami
Üçler, Yasemin Telli

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/499412.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu w Dąbrowie Górniczej

Tematy:

High technology export
GDP growth
FDI
Panel cointegration

Opis:

This paper uses a panel cointegration model to analyse the long-term relationship between high-technology exports and economic growth in selected OECD countries in the period from 1989 to 2015. We used high-technology exports (current US$) as the dependent variable and the GDP growth rate, FDI (foreign direct investment), application of patents by residents, and gross capital formation % of GDP as explanatory variables. The export structure of countries is moving increasingly towards technology-intensive products such as ICT (information and communications technology), aerospace, computing and office equipment, electronics, chemical products, pharmaceuticals, and electrical machinery. The export structure has played an important role in the economic growth theories of many countries since the 1960s, as export growth has been associated with faster productivity and GDP growth. We aimed to find out the relationship between high-technology exports and the explanatory variables which we listed for 14 selected OECD countries (Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Israel, Korea, the Netherlands, Norway, Switzerland, Sweden, Turkey, the UK, and the USA). According to our empirical results, there is a long-term relationship between high-technology exports and economic growth in selected OECD countries. The empirical results show that an improvement in patent applications and foreign direct investment play a decisive role in upgrading selected OECD countries’ high-tech exports, while growth rate and investment play a negative role in enhancing these countries’ high-tech exports.

Źródło:

Forum Scientiae Oeconomia; 2018, Volume 6 (2018) Issue No. 2: Economic Growth, Innovations and Lobbying; 47-60
2300-5947

Pojawia się w:

Forum Scientiae Oeconomia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 41.

Tytuł:

Attractiveness of foreign investments in Albania: a focused analysis of factors, constrains and policy assessment

Autorzy:

Dragusha (Spahija), Blerta
Osmani, Elez

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036053.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house

Tematy:

FDI
EU integration
Government incentives
Investments Promotion Agency

Opis:

Foreign direct investments are very important for the implementation of strategic reforms, transfer of advanced technologies and managerial methods, thereby stimulating economic growth in developing countries and in particular, transition economies such as Albania is. During the last years, Albania experienced an increase in foreign investors’ interest in a wide range of sectors, with energy generation, telecommunication, cement production, mining, oil and industrial parks heading the list. However, the major obstacle factors for FDI inflows seem to remain the same: pervasive corruption, weak law enforcement, poor rule of law, lack of developed infrastructure, lack of a reliable energy supply and insufficiently defined property rights. Determining the factors that attract FDI, and furthermore identify the main characteristics of the host country’s economy, are essential to understand the reason of FDI inflows to a country or region. In the empirical perspective, various studies give different results. More specifically, this paper has focused on determining the factors for and against FDI in Albania.

Źródło:

Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2013, 07; 72-83
2079-3715
2309-1088

Pojawia się w:

Academicus International Scientific Journal

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 42.

Tytuł:

Impact of FDI on the Economic Development of Serbia and Poland
Wpływ bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych na rozwój ekonomiczny Serbii i Polski

Autorzy:

MITROVIC, Ranka
JURCIC, Ana
JOKSIMOVIC, Marijana

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/506856.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017-07-24

Wydawca:

Państwowa Uczelnia Stanisława Staszica w Pile

Tematy:

economic growth
FDI
development
capital
wzrost gospodarczy
rozwój
kapitał

Opis:

Investments are crucial for economic growth. In the contemporary environment of intensive international financial connections and with the expansion of transnational companies a substantial part of investments are made by foreign companies. Beneficial factors for foreign direct investments are natural resources, geographical position, specifics of the labour force, the technology level and other specifics for certain country conditions. The intensive globalisation process in recent decades contributed to an easier movement of capital by cutting restrictions. The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the nature of FDIs in Serbia and Poland and their role in economic growth, as well as the effects they create in local economies. This paper will show a comparative analysis between Serbia and Poland regarding the impact of FDIs on the economic development of both countries.
Inwestycje są kluczowe dla rozwoju gospodarczego. We współczesnym środowisku intensywnych powiązań finansowych z ekspansją firm ponadnarodowych, znaczna część inwestycji jest dokonywana przez firmy zagraniczne. Czynnikami korzystnymi dla bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych (ang. FDI) są zasoby naturalne, położenie geograficzne, specyfika siły roboczej, poziom technologii oraz inne warunki w danym kraju. Intensywny proces globalizacji w ostatnich dekadach przyczynił się do łatwiejszego przesuwania kapitału poprzez usuwanie ograniczeń. Głównym celem tej pracy jest zbadanie charakteru FDI w Serbii i Polsce oraz ich roli we wzroście gospodarczym a także ich wpływu na lokalne gospodarki. Praca ta przedstawia analizę porównawczą pomiędzy Serbią a Polską w zakresie wpływu FDI na rozwój gospodarczy obu krajów.

Źródło:

Progress in Economic Sciences; 2017, 4; 405-414
2300-4088

Pojawia się w:

Progress in Economic Sciences

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 43.

Tytuł:

Wpływ BIZ na kreowanie wartości dodanej w kraju goszczącym ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem przetwórstwa przemysłowego
The Impact of FDI on Gross Value Added in Host Country with Particular Emphasis on Manufacturing Sector

Autorzy:

Wojciechowski, Liwiusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/438554.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie

Tematy:

BIZ
kointegracja
sektor produkcyjny
VECM
cointegration
FDI
manufacturing sector

Opis:

Znaczenie bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych dla wzrostu gospodarczego w krajach je goszczących jest tematem często poruszanym przez badaczy, aczkolwiek uzyskiwane przez nich wyniki empiryczne nie dają klarownego wytłumaczenia zjawiska. Podejmowane są liczne próby estymacji efektów obecności kapitału zagranicznego w gospodarce kraju goszczącego w wymiarze wzrostu gospodarczego, poprawy efektywności gospodarowania zasobami, wzrostu zatrudnienia i płac, transferu wiedzy i technologii. Niniejsze opracowanie wpisuje się w nurt, zgodnie z którym wpływ obecności BIZ (Bezpśrednich Inwestycji Zagranicznych) na gospodarkę należy rozpatrywać w ujęciu sekcji wg klasyfikacji PKD (lub na poziomie pojedynczych podmiotów), co pozwala na dokładniejsze oszacowanie efektów w poszczególnych przypadkach niż prezentacja efektu netto w skali makroekonomicznej. W badaniu postanowiono sprawdzić na przykładzie polskiej gospodarki, na ile efekty obecności BIZ w sektorze przetwórczym są zbliżone do tych na poziomie makro. Posłużono się w tym celu danymi rocznymi za lata 1997–2012 oraz wykorzystano techniki modelowania szeregów czasowych z uwzględnieniem testowania stacjonarności i kointegracji. Uzyskane wyniki badań wskazują na istotne znaczenie obecności kapitału zagranicznego zarówno dla gospodarki, jak i dla przemysłu przetwórczego, przy czym zauważalna jest silniejsza zależność drugiej relacji. Nie bez znaczenia jest fakt, że pozytywne efekty BIZ w przypadku gospodarki ujawniają się po dwóch okresach, a w przypadku przemysłu przetwórczego już po jednym. Testy kointegracji potwierdziły występowanie długookresowej relacji pomiędzy zaangażowaniem kapitału zagranicznego w gospodarce (w przetwórstwie przemysłowym) a wartością dodaną brutto w gospodarce (w przetwórstwie przemysłowym)
The impact of Foreign Direct Investment on economic growth in host economies has been widely researched however empirical results are still inconclusive. There exist numerous attempts to estimate the effects of FDI on the host economy in terms of economic growth, improvement of resource efficiency utilizing, employment and wages growth, transfer of knowledge and technology. This study complies with new trend that assume that the impact of the presence of FDI on the economy should be analyzed on sector, industry or even firm level, which allows for a more accurate estimates in individual cases instead of presenting net effect at the macroeconomic level. In the study we decided to check on the example of Polish economy to what extent the effects of the presence of FDI in the manufacturing sector are similar to those at the macro level. We use for this purpose the annual data for the years 1997–2012, and time series modeling techniques, taking into account OLS regression, stationarity tests and cointegration. The obtained results indicate the importance of the presence of foreign capital for the economy as well as the manufacturing where a noticeable relationship is stronger in the second case. Not without significance is the fact that the positive effects of FDI occure in case of the economy after 2 periods, and in the case of manufacturing in one period. Cointegration tests confirmed the existence of a long-term relationship between FDI in the economy (in the sector) and GVA in the economy (in the sector).

Źródło:

Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego; 2016, 30, 1; 143-158
2080-1653

Pojawia się w:

Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 44.

Tytuł:

The Future Of The UK Car Market

Autorzy:

Groos, Aljoscha

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130011.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum

Tematy:

brexit
UK
automotive
EU
FDI
labour
productivity
R&D

Opis:

Now that the Brexit has been decided and the UK will definitely leave the European Union on 31.12.2020, it is of great interest to examine the effects on the important automotive industry in Eng- land. Therefore, the reasons for foreign investors to produce in England in the past and whether these reasons are still relevant after leaving the EU will be investigated. It will also be shown how the uncer- tainty regarding the withdrawal has affected the industry in recent years. It is questionable whether England will still be an attractive country for foreign companies to invest in in the future.

Źródło:

Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2020, 2(37); 63-75
1898-8431

Pojawia się w:

Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 45.

Tytuł:

Inward FDI and entrepreneurship rate: Empirical evidence on selected effects of FDI in Visegrad countries

Autorzy:

Wach, Krzysztof
Wojciechowski, Liwiusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522374.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach

Tematy:

Entrepreneurship
Foreign direct investment (FDI)
Internationalisation
V4 countries

Opis:

The main objective of the article is to verify the impact of inward FDI on domestic entrepreneurship in four Visegrad countries in the years 2000-2012. The reliable sources of data were used, among them statistical data of Eurostat, and UNDP. The relationship between FDI and entrepreneurship can be confirmed as basing on the OLS regression there is a statistically significant positive correlation between the stock FDI and the entrepreneurship rate, however the impact of FDI was different in different analysed countries – the strongest in Slovakia, while the weakest in Hungary.

Źródło:

Journal of Economics and Management; 2016, 24; 42-54
1732-1948

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Economics and Management

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 46.

Tytuł:

What should the optimal financial structure of FDI inflows to Poland be for stimulating growth processes?

Autorzy:

Kosztowniak, Aneta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18105220.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-12-28

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Zarządzania i Finansów

Tematy:

FDI
reinvestment of earnings
equity
debt instruments
GDP
VECM

Opis:

The article aims to answer a question what should the optimal financial structure of FDI inflows to Poland be for stimulating growth processes. The study on the dependence between financial components of FDI inflows and GDP for Poland covers the period 2004: Q1–2019: Q4. Results of the VAR/VECM model and forecast error variance decomposition indicated that in the optimal (growth-enhancing) structure of FDI inflows the share of equities and the reinvestment of earnings should be maximised.

Źródło:

Journal of Management and Financial Sciences; 2021, 42; 25-38
1899-8968

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Management and Financial Sciences

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 47.

Tytuł:

Cointegration analysis and VECM of FDI, employment, export and GDP in Croatia (2002-2017) with particular reference to the global crisis and poor macroeconomic governance

Autorzy:

Škare, Marinko
Franc-Dąbrowska, Justyna
Cvek, Dajana

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22444360.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Instytut Badań Gospodarczych

Tematy:

FDI
VECM model
macroeconomic variables
long-term equilibrium
crisis

Opis:

Research background: The preconditions for attracting foreign investment are political stability and long-term capital investment, positively influencing the recipient country's development. During the crisis as well as in the unstable political environment, economic agents engage in speculative and risky acts for faster earnings. Purpose of the article: The paper aims to point out the importance of foreign direct investments (FDI) and other macroeconomic variables and their relationship with particular reference to the Croatian economy in 2002-2017. Methods: We use ADF test, development of the VECM model, testing of the stability of the VECM model, decomposition of the variance of the predictive errors of the variables, analysis of responses to unit orthogonal pulses. The vector correction auto-regression model (VECM) explores the long-term relationship between (FDI) and macroeconomic indicators in crisis time. Findings & Value-added: Applying the VECM model, we find that employment, export, and GDP variables are exogenous in the short term. The FDI variable is statistically significant and adjusts for the long-run equilibrium. Analyzing the responses to unit shocks, we conclude there is weak feedback of the observed variables and a weak effect of the observed variables in the Croatian economy. The FDI variable does not affect GDP, employment, and exports in Croatia due to poor macroeconomic management, corruption, regional development, inefficiency, and inefficient foreign direct investment structure.

Źródło:

Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2020, 15, 4; 761-783
1689-765X
2353-3293

Pojawia się w:

Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 48.

Tytuł:

Western European retail chains in the Czech Republic, Poland and Slovakia - similarities and differences

Autorzy:

Wilk, Waldemar
Miłaszewska, Małgorzata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032471.pdf

Data publikacji:

2006-06-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych

Tematy:

retail chains
internationalization
foreign direct investments (FDI)
Cental Europe

Opis:

The paper deals with an analysis the growing presence of international retail enterprises in the Central European countries of the Czech Republic, Poland and Slovakia. Results of the research show that there are differences between the Polish market and the remaining two. The differences are in the scalę of investments, the investors' geographic origin, the number of stores within the network of the so called modern distribution channels (hyper- and supermarkets and discount stores). The diversity of location strategies used by Western European retail enterprises in the Central European markets is also shown, beginning with the methods of entering new markets (organie growth, acąuisition of existing chains, franchising) and ending on the degree of concentration of retail stores in the largest cities of the three countries.

Źródło:

Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2006, 12; 205-214
0867-6046
2084-6118

Pojawia się w:

Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 49.

Tytuł:

Management of foreign investment inflows towards the sustainable economic development in Vietnam

Autorzy:

Nguyen, Thanh Hai

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1059534.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN

Tematy:

Doi Moi
FDI
Vietnam
economic reforms
sustainable economic development

Opis:

Vietnam is an FDI success story. Since the early economic reforms initiated 30 years ago under renovation policy or “Doi Moi”, FDI has become a major driver of Vietnam’s economic development. Competitive wages, stable political and economic environments, sound infrastructure, a favorable geographic location as well as a robust investment and trade policy framework have led to dramatic increases in FDI inflows. By any measure, the country’s FDI attraction achievements have been exceptional. In 2017, FDI into Vietnam exceeded inflows into other ASEAN countries, except Singapore. As a percentage of GDP, Vietnam’s FDI inflows already exceed those of China and India (and all large ASEAN countries, except Malaysia). The year 2018 also witnessed Vietnam post a record in FDI disbursement (US$17.5 billion), against a backdrop of global declines in FDI flows during 2018 of 23 percent (Source: UNCTAD 2018).

Źródło:

World Scientific News; 2019, 128, 2; 416-425
2392-2192

Pojawia się w:

World Scientific News

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 50.

Tytuł:

Wspieranie bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych przez zachęty inwestycyjne w wybranych krajach europejskich
Support for foreign direct investments in form of investment incentives in certain European countries

Autorzy:

Stawicka, Magdalena Kinga

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/587678.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach

Tematy:

Innowacje
Patenty
System patentowy
Wiedza
Europe
FDI
Investment incentives

Opis:

Celem artykułu jest analiza i ocena istniejących programów wsparcia dla napływu bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych wśród największych beneficjentów tej formy kapitału w Europie. Autorka dokonała przeglądu światowej literatury przedmiotu pod kątem istotności zachęt inwestycyjnych jako ważnego bodźca dla inwestorów zagranicznych decydujących się na działalność poza krajem macierzystym. Ponadto omówione zostały instrumenty wsparcia, beneficjenci oraz procedury udzielania dofinansowania. Finalnie powstały konkluzje, w których określone zostały kierunki działań i wytyczne dla gospodarek chcących zwiększyć swoją atrakcyjność.
The goal of the paper is analysis and assessment of already existing support programs intended to promote inflow of foreign direct investments, among the largest beneficiaries of this form of capital in Europe. The author made a short review of world literature on the subject-matter, paying special attention to investment incentives as a substantial factor for foreign investors making a decision on extension of business outside a genuine country. Moreover, there are discussed support instruments, beneficiaries and funds awarding procedures. Finally, there were developed conclusions, which determine directions and guidelines for economies, which would like to enhance their attractiveness.

Źródło:

Studia Ekonomiczne; 2015, 214; 254-263
2083-8611

Pojawia się w:

Studia Ekonomiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce