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Tytuł:
Zjawisko przedwczesnego kończenia nauki i jego ograniczanie
Phenomenon of Early School Leaving and Its Reduction
Autorzy:
Madalińska-Michalak, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1074998.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
early school leaving phenomenon
ESL indicator
early adulthood
improvement of quality of education
ESSE project
Opis:
The article discusses the phenomenon of early school leaving, the scale of this phenomenon in Europe, the ways of conducting research on it and its reduction. ESL is caused by a combination of individual, educational and socio-economic factors. Therefore, the article points out that any measures taken to tackle the phenomenon of ESL, focused on prevention, intervention or compensation, must take into account the specific situation of the country and the region. There is no single solution that would be appropriate in all situations and everywhere. The results presented have been achieved within an international educational project: “ESSE – Early School Leaving & Second ChanceEducation”, supported by the European Commission within the Lifelong Learning Programme and by Poland’s Ministry of Science and Higher Education.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2017, 43; 81-97
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ZJAWISKO PRZEDWCZESNEGO KOŃCZENIA NAUKI I JEGO OGRANICZANIE
Early school leaving and the ways to reduce it
Autorzy:
Joanna, Madalińska-Michalak
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/464291.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademickie Towarzystwo Andragogiczne
Tematy:
zjawisko przedwczesnego kończenia nauki
wskaźnik ESL
wczesna dorosłość
poprawa jakości edukacji
projekt ESSE
early school leaving
ESL indicator
early adulthood
improvement of
education quality
ESSE project
Opis:
Artykuł poświęcony jest zjawisku przedwczesnego kończenia nauki, skali tego zjawiska w Europie, sposobom jego badania i ograniczania. Biorąc pod uwagę fakt, że przedwczesne kończenie nauki jest spowodowane kombinacją czynników indywidualnych, edukacyjnych i społeczno-ekonomicznych, w artykule podkreślono, że wszelkie działania na rzecz ograniczania tego zjawiska, skoncentrowane na zapobieganiu, interwencji czy kompensacji, muszą brać pod uwagę specyficzną sytuację państwa i regionu. Nie ma jednego rozwiązania, które byłoby odpowiednie w dowolnie wybranym miejscu i czasie. Przedstawione tutaj wyniki analiz zostały uzyskane w trakcie realizacji międzynarodowego projektu: „ESSE – Early School Leaving & Second Chance Education” finansowanego przez Komisję Europejską w ramach programu Uczenie się przez Całe Życie i Ministerstwo Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego.
The article discusses early school leaving, the scale of this phenomenon in Europe, as well as the manners of its research and reduction. Considering that early school leaving results from the combination of individual, educational, social and economic factors, the article underlines that any actions aimed at reducing early school leaving, focused on prevention, intervention or compensation, should take into account the specific situation of the country and region. There is no one solution which would be appropriate at any given place and time. The presented analysis results were obtained during the implementation of the international project “ESSE – Early School Leaving & Second Chance Education”, financed by the European Commission as part of the Lifelong Learning Programme and the Ministry of Science and Higher Education.
Źródło:
Edukacja Dorosłych; 2014, 2(71)
1230-929X
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja Dorosłych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THOMAS AQUINAS’ PHILOSOPHY OF BEING AS THE BASIS FOR WOJTYŁA’S CONCEPT AND COGNITION OF HUMAN PERSON
Autorzy:
Jałocho-Palicka, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507310.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
esse
being
existence
essentia
essence
Absolute
contingency
individua substantia
act
potency
actus humanus
human action
fieri
Opis:
The article makes a claim that Thomas Aquinas’ philosophy of being plays a fundamental role in Karol Wojtyła’s concept of person presented in his major anthropological work Osoba i czyn (known in English as The Acting person). Aquinas discovered that every being is composed of existence (being, esse) and essence (essentia). Wojtyła builds his philosophy of personhood within this framework of esse (being, existence) and essentia (essence). The moral and rational essence of human person, according to Wojtyła, is best revealed by specifically human, free and conscious, actions. That is why Wojtyła analyzes human person through his actions and discovers such essential structures of human reason and free will as self-cognition, self-knowledge, self-owning, self-ruling which make the ontic basis for selfgovernance. The immediate ground for Wojtyła’s analysis of person through his actions is the act and potency theory, developed by Aristotle and redefined by Thomas Aquinas in the light of the composition of being from esse and essentia. Every act reveals a correlated potency which otherwise would remain hidden and unknown. Potency-act theory characterizes not only two real states of every being, but also it is the adequate tool to describe every being’s becoming. It is not becoming out of nothingness, but on the ground and within the limits of already existing potency. A specifically human action (actus humanus) discloses a specifically human potency-essence. Through his actions a man becomes good or bad as a man, depending on the moral quality of the actions. All these insights into man’s essence presented by Wojtyła emphasize the absolute primacy of a man’s existence (being, esse) over his actions and over his becoming. Being (esse) precedes acting and becoming. Without being (esse) there would be no acting and no becoming (operari sequitur esse—first something must exist and only then it can act). Thus, as a contingent being, a man does not owe his existence to himself but to the Absolute Being (Ipsum Esse); and his human dignity stems, first of all, from his being, not from his doing.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2014, 3; 127-153
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Person in Relation: An Analysis of Great Catholic Education via Thomistic Personalism
Autorzy:
Salisbury, Melissa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-30
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
Thomistic personalism
first act
second act
esse
operari
act of existence
personal relation
transcendentals
principles of knowledge
truth
love
goodness
beauty
Catholic education
liberal arts education
metaphysics
metaethics
evangelization
Opis:
The author shows the usefulness of the philosophy of Thomistic personalism in determining the type of education most beneficial to the human person’s highest development by building on St. Thomas Aquinas’s idea of personal relation according to both the first act-esse and the second act-operari. Because the richness of this philosophy involves the use of Thomistic metaphysics and metaethics, anthropology, political philosophy, phenomenology and aesthetics and is meant to be applied (as in Pope St. John Paul II’s theology of the body), the author helps discover a unique and fitting tool by which Catholic education may be considered and planned for based on what is most fundamental to the human person’s reality—the act of his existence and subsequent personalistic act, according to truth and love. The author also presents a selection of real applications included in such an approach to the person in relation.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2018, 7, 2; 263-291
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Issue of Intentionality in Contemporary Thomis
Autorzy:
Freile, Alvaro
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057141.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-30
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
intentionality
epistemology
Neo-Thomism
esse intentionale
Thomas Aquinas
realism
Opis:
The issue of intentionality is one of the pivotal points in the theory of knowledge. Depending on how intentionality is understood, one can be a realist, a nominalist, or an idealist. For that reason, modern Thomists widely discuss this theme. The four different positions in this debate are: the first three, which are considered reductive views are: “identity view of representationalism,” “direct realism,” and “similarity theory.” The fourth is considered a non-reductive view and can be called primitive intentionality theory. The paper concludes that the most adequate way to understand intentionality is a non-reductive view, not exactly the same as the “primitive intentionality theory,” but rather a view that considers esse intentionale as a metaphysical mode of being which solves the question of the existence of known objects.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2022, 11, 2; 207-228
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Existential Metaphysics of the Person. Part 2: Esse Personale and the Metaphysical Turn
Autorzy:
Gudaniec, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057090.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-20
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
Thomas Aquinas
Lublin Philosophical School
Karol Wojtyła
Mieczysław Albert Krąpiec
man
human being
person
philosophical anthropology
philosophy of man
metaphysics of the person
metaphysical personalism
existence
personal existence
esse personale
esse
esse ut actus essendi
realistic metaphysics
existential metaphysics
Opis:
Against the background of the model of the metaphysics of the person (presented in the article “The Existential Metaphysics of the Person. Part 1: The Classical Concept of the Person and the Metaphysical Theory of Esse,” Studia Gilsoniana 10, no. 2) which was initiated by Thomas Aquinas and developed in the Lublin Philosophical School, this paper focuses on the attempt to show the philosophical breakthrough that the concept of personal existence can bring, and points out the most important theoretical conse-quences of adopting this theory in metaphysics. It outlines the elements of a new meta-physics of the person, based on the concept of personal existence, and hypothesizes about the metaphysical turn this concept could make. The investigations undertaken in the paper lead to the conclusion that not all inferences have yet been drawn from the concept of esse personale, and that the entire depth of the metaphysics of existence has not yet been explored.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2021, 10, 4; 829-846
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Analytical Thomist And The Paradoxical Aquinas: Some Reflections On Kerr’s Aquinas’s Way To God
Analityczny tomista i paradkoksalny Akwinata: Refleksje na kanwie Aquinas’s way to God Kerra
Autorzy:
Knasas, John F.X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/488473.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
absolute consideration
esse
real distinction
Principle of Sufficient Reason
infinite regress
sensation
judgment
absolutna uwaga
realna różnica
zasada racji wystarczającej
nieskończony regres
odczucie
osąd
Opis:
My article critically evaluates five key claims in Kerr’s interpretation of Aquinas’s De Ente et Essentia, ch. 4, proof for God. The claims are: (1) the absolutely considered essence is a second intention, or cognitional being; (2) à la John Wippel, the real distinction between essence and existence is known before the proof; (3) contra David Twetten, Aristotelian form is not self-actuating and so requires actus essendi; (4) the De Ente proof for God uses the Principle of Sufficient Reason; (5) an infinite regress must be eliminated before concluding to God. This author wonders if these questionable claims are traceable to the mindset of analytic philosophy which values precision and discreteness and so can fail to appreciate crucial paradoxes in Aquinas’s metaphysics.
Artykuł krytycznie ocenia pięć kluczowych twierdzeń w interpretacji De ente et essentia (rozdz. IV, dowód na istnienie Boga), jakie proponuje Kerr. Twierdzenia te są następujące: 1) istota rozpatrywana sama w sobie jest wtórną intencją lub bytem poznającym; 2) twierdzenie à la John Wippel—realną różnicę między istotą oraz istnieniem poznajemy przed dowodem; 3) wbrew Davidowi Twettenowi Arystotelesowska forma nie jest samoaktualizująca się, domaga się zatem actus essendi; 4) dowód na istnienie Boga z De ente stosuje zasadę racji dostatecznej; 5) należy odrzucić nieskończony regres przed dojściem do istnienia Boga. Autor zastanawia się, czy wątpliwe twierdzenia związane są z nastawieniem filozofii analitycznej, która preferuje precyzję i tendencję do wyodrębniania, a zatem może nie doceniać istotne paradoksy metafizyki Akwinaty.
Źródło:
Roczniki Filozoficzne; 2019, 67, 4; 71-88
0035-7685
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Filozoficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problems with the Inseparability of Esse
Problemy z niesamodzielnością istnienia
Autorzy:
Piwowarczyk, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/488805.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
esse
essence
inseparability
istota
niesamodzielność
Opis:
One of the most important theses of Existential Thomism is that contingent things are composed of essence and existence. The thesis is immediately supplemented by a proviso that these components are not parts in the regular sense of the word. Essence and existence are not extended pieces of the thing which can be detached from it. They are inseparable aspects of the thing wherein inseparability is understood as a sort of dependence. In my paper I analyze the thesis of the inseparability of existence. For me this is untenable. I argue that this inseparability blocks up the essential function ascribed by Thomists to existence: the function of making the thing real. Thus to save this function we are forced to export existence to outside the thing. It contradicts our deep belief that existence is the most intimate aspect of the thing. Therefore the Thomistic analysis of existence seems to be invalid.
Jedną z najważniejszych tez tomizmu egzystencjalnego jest, że rzeczy przygodne składają się z istoty i istnienia. Teza ta jest od razu uzupełniana zastrzeżeniem, że nie chodzi tu o części w regularnym sensie. Istota i istnienie nie są rozciągłymi kawałkami rzeczy, które mogą być od niej oddzielone. Są niesamodzielnymi aspektami rzeczy, przy czym niesamodzielność rozumiana jest jako pewien rodzaj zależności. W moim artykule dokonuję analizy tezy o niesamodzielności istnienia. Jest ona dla mnie nie do utrzymania. Argumentuję, że niesamodzielność blokuje istotną funkcję, którą tomiści przypisują istnieniu: funkcję czynienia rzeczy realną. Stąd, aby zachować tę funkcję, zmuszeni jesteśmy do przeniesienia istnienia poza rzecz. Przeczy to naszemu głębokiemu przekonaniu, że istnienie jest najbardziej intymnym aspektem rzeczy. Dlatego tomistyczna analiza istnienia wydaje się być nietrafna.
Źródło:
Roczniki Filozoficzne; 2019, 67, 4; 117-128
0035-7685
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Filozoficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problem źródeł Tomaszowej koncepcji esse jako aktu bytu
The Problem of Sources of Thomas’ Concept of esse as the Act of Being
Autorzy:
Andrzejuk, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/452508.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Naukowe Towarzystwo Tomistyczne
Tematy:
Tomasz z Akwinu
esse
essentia
metafizyka egzystencjalna
Arystoteles
neoplatonizm
Boecjusz
Awicenna
Thomas Aquinas
existential metaphysics
Aristotle
Neoplatonism
Boethius
Avicenna
Opis:
While expressing his innovative theory of existence (esse) as an act of being in many his texts Thomas Aqunas recalls different historical sources to support his thesis: Aristotle’s views, Arabic philosophers’ depictions, mainly of Avicenna, Boethius’ distinction entia quo od entia quod and some theses of Liber de causis. In earlier subject literature, mainly Gilson’s influence (in Poland it was under Krąpiec’s influence) adopted a view about religious inspirations of Thomas’ thesis and that the only philosophical way to his thesis is an analysis of Avicenna’s depictions which are contained mainly in work De ente et essentia. Every other Thomas’recalls should be treated as some earlier ploy for a protection against possible reservations. The first statement which arises during the analysis of historical sources which Thomas refer to expressing his theory of existence (esse) as an act of being is ascertaining that reasoning is a crucial argument to accept esse as an act of being. It should be emphasized that in his theory of esse Thomas Aquinas does not refer to argument of Revelation. The result is that Thomas expressed this thesis only in a philosophical area within the analysis of structure of real being. The attitudes which are recalled sometimes are used by Thomas Aquinas as a background or context by which he states his view. Recalled statements sometimes are a reference to the authority. It seems that the erudition recalled by Thomas in a matter which is interesting for us appears in a different aspects. That is why it should be make a fuss of that the issue of existence (esse) did not appear with Thomas Aquinas’ metaphysics or Avicenna’s metaphysics. It seems that it was on the contrary: the issue of existence (esse) was worrying Plato and earlier philosophers, Aristotle, and Neoplatonists, Boethius and Arabic philosophers. So Thomas’ thesis about existence (esse) as an act of being is a result of the analysis of the issue which is existed in the history of philosophy
Źródło:
Rocznik Tomistyczny; 2016, 5; 173-187
2300-1976
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Tomistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problem istnienia w "Komentarzu" Tomasza z Akwinu do "Liber de causis"
The Problem of Being in Thomas Aquinas Commentary on "Liber de causis"
Autorzy:
Andrzejuk, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/452389.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Naukowe Towarzystwo Tomistyczne
Tematy:
neoplatonizm klasyczny
neoplatonizm chrześcijański
Liber de causis
Proklos
Tomasz z Akwinu
Komentarz do Liber de causis
esse
essentia
Ipsum esse subsistens
stwarzanie
classical neoplatonism
christian neoplatonism
Proclus
Thomas Aquinas
Commentary on Liber de causis esse
creation
Opis:
The first of these ‘layers’ is hellenistic Neoplatonism of Proclus which is specifically deepened in Aquinas expositio by referring to ‘Stoichéiosis Theologiké’. The second ‘layer’ is monotheistic and creationist neoplatonism of the author of The Book which is sometimes corrected by Thomas Aquinas through depictions of Pseudo-Dionysius. The third and clearly separated doctrinal ‘layer’ of lecture is veritas rerum in which should be seek Aquinas’ views. In this perspective it is easier to unravel terminological difficulties which are in Thomas Aquinas’ text. It seems that many technical terms, such as esse, essentia, existentia, even substantia and ens should be ‘read’ in the ‘layer’ perspective which they located in. The article analyze first of the issue of esse. If we consider this ‘layered’ construction Commentary of Thomas Aquinas recognizing that in veritatis rerum there are the Aquinas own views, without difficulty we will find in it the most important thesis of his own metaphysics: about being as an arrangement from esse, about the esse and essentia, about essentia as an arrangement form and some type of potency, about God as a Ipsum Esse Subsistens, about creation as a giving esse.
Źródło:
Rocznik Tomistyczny; 2015, 4; 39-61
2300-1976
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Tomistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Primo Cadit in Intellectu Ens: Gilson, Maritain, and Aquinas on Knowing Being
Autorzy:
Hayden, Evagrius
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507580.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-30
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
Gilson
Maritain
Thomas Aquinas
existentialism
essentialism
epistemology
knowledge of being
intellect
ens
esse
actus essendi
Opis:
The author compares the views of Étienne Gilson, Jacques Maritain, and Thomas Aquinas on the order in our knowledge of being. While Gilson and Maritain maintain that esse and the actus essendi are what are first known, Aquinas maintains consistently that it is the existent thing or the ens itself that is first known. The paper proceeds by first laying out the positions of Gilson and Maritain as evidenced in their respective works Being and Some Philosophers and Existence and the Existent. Then, it manifests what in their positions is correct and in what they err. And finally, it argues that ens is the first thing known by appealing to the proper object of the intellect, the order between the acts of the intellect, and the intellect’s mode of procedure. In the course of these arguments, the primary authoritative sources used are the works of Aquinas.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2020, 9, 1; 33-62
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opuścić bezpieczne schronienie. Problem obcości w świetle filozofii dialogu
To Leave the Safe Shelter: The Problem of ‘Otherness,’ as seen in the Light of the Philosophy of Dialogue
Autorzy:
WIECZOREK, Krzysztof T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046723.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-12
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
obcość, dialog, doświadczenie agatologiczne, topografia bytu, des-inter-esse-ment
otherness, dialogue, agathological experience, topography of being, des-inter-esse-ment
Opis:
Europa, chcąc nie chcąc, musi zmierzyć się dziś z problemem stosunku do obcych. Nie wystarczą tymczasowe rozwiązania, nie pomoże uszczelnianie granic i budowanie obozów dla uchodźców. Potrzebne jest gruntowne przemyślenie tematu. W tym celu warto sięgnąć po inspiracje do filozofii. Takich inspiracji autor poszukuje na drodze krytycznej lektury tekstów Martina Bubera, Ferdinanda Ebnera, Franza Rosenzweiga, Emmanuela Lévinasa, Józefa Tischnera i Marcii Sá Cavalcante Schuback. Wynika z nich potrzeba rozumienia kategorii obcości jako zrelatywizowanej do określonej wspólnoty kulturowej oraz ustosunkowania się do następujących problemów: (1) czy obcość jest cechą nieredukowalną i nieusuwalną, czy stanem tymczasowym i możliwym do przezwyciężenia; (2) które elementy europejskiej tradycji kulturowej wymagają przezwyciężenia, byśmy mogli skutecznie uporać się z tym problemem; (3) czy filozofia europejska potrafiła wyciągnąć trafne wnioski z tragicznych wydarzeń wojen, totalitaryzmu i ludobójstwa; (4) czy rację ma Lévinas, głosząc potrzebę nowego ugruntowania relacji etycznych dzięki myśleniu „poza filozofią”, zakładającemu „ontologiczne zerwanie” na rzecz swoiście rozumianego „désintéressement”. Autor poszukuje własnych odpowiedzi na te pytania, by lepiej zrozumieć współczesny status fenomenu obcości.
Whether it be desired or not, Europe must face today the problem of her relation to ‘others.’ Temporary solutions will not suffice, neither will tightening the borders or founding refugee camps. A thorough and profound reconsideration of the issue is necessary, which calls for seeking inspiration in philosophy. The inspiration in question is found by the author in a critical reading of Martin Buber, Ferdinand Ebner, Franz Rosenzweig, Emmanuel Lévinas, Józef Tischner, and Marcia Sá Cavalcante Schuback. As a result, the author proposes to conceive of the category of ‘otherness’ as relativized to the conditions of a given community of culture, and points to the necessity of taking a clear position on issues such as: (1) whether ‘otherness’ is irreducible and irremovable a trait, or rather a temporary condition that may be overcome; (2) which elements of European culture tradition need to be overcome so that the problem in question may be effectively addressed; (3) whether European philosophy has come to the right conclusions about the tragic events, such as the wars, totalitarianisms and genocide, it has experienced; (4) whether Lévinas is right in pointing to the need for a new ‘grounding’ of ethical relations by means of thinking ‘outside philosophy,’ which presupposes an ‘ontological rupture’ for the sake of a specific désintéressement. The author seeks his own answers to the above questions so that the present status of the phenomenon of ‘otherness’ may be understood better. Translated by Dorota Chabrajska
Źródło:
Ethos; 2017, 30, 1 (117); 76-104
0860-8024
Pojawia się w:
Ethos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Moralny wymiar apostazji. Uwagi w kontekście filozofii klasycznej
The moral dimension of apostasy. Remarks in the context of classical philosophy
Autorzy:
Szymonik, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/5959713.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-31
Wydawca:
Naukowe Towarzystwo Tomistyczne
Tematy:
byt
istota
Bóg
Ipsum Esse
dowód
metafizyka
apostasy
God
philosophy
virtue
man
metaphysics
religion
Opis:
Apostasy is a phenomenon which is gaining strength especially in contemporary religious life in Poland. This paper addresses the issue of the moral dimension of apostasy. A definition of apostasy is the starting point of this analysis. Then conditions of departure from faith are presented. The first are objective con-ditions connected with the state of contemporary culture and philosophy. Contemporary thought is marked by philosophical nihilism, whose main manifestation is the abandonment of metaphysics. In the next part subjective conditions of apostasy are discussed, which basically derive from misconstrued human freedom. The phenomenon of apostasy is also affected by social factors. The discussion closes by drawing attention to the connection between the axiological crisis and apostasy. The paper seeks to draw attention to the moral responsibility of man for the act of apostasy. Man is a free being. A particularly sensitive area of this freedom is religion. Man’s openness to truth makes him open to God as the ultimate goal of man. Just as truth is the means of human existence, so also religion appears as the sphere of the highest values that give meaning to human life. From the philosophical, especially moral point of view, apostasy appears as a form of man’s escape from a deeper, and at the same time difficult, insight into the sense of his own life and the whole of reality.
Źródło:
Rocznik Tomistyczny; 2022, 11; 313-342
2300-1976
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Tomistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MARITAIN AND AQUINAS ON OUR DISCOVERY OF BEING
Autorzy:
Wippel, John F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507683.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
Maritain
Aquinas
Gilson
essence
esse
ens
metaphysics
abstraction
judgment
separation
Opis:
The author presents and compares Maritain’s and Aquinas’s accounts of our discovery (1) of being as existing; and (2) of being as being (ens inquantum ens or the subject of metaphysics). He finds that especially in his final discussion of how one discovers being as being, Maritain’s account suffers greatly from the absence of any appeal to Aquinas’s negative judgment of separation and also from the omission of reference to the role of judgments of existence in one’s discovery of a premetaphysical notion of being. Wippel finds no evidence in Aquinas’s texts for Maritain’s defense of an intuition of being or of existence.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2014, 3; 415-443
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mały błąd na początku wielkim jest na końcu. Tomaszowa reinterpretacja rozumienia bytu i istoty podstawą odkrycia Pierwszej Przyczyny jako Ipsum Esse
A little error at the beginning is great at the end. Thomas Aquinas’s reinterpretation of the understanding of being and essence as the basis for the discovery of the First Cause as Ipsum Esse
Autorzy:
Maryniarczyk, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057889.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Naukowe Towarzystwo Tomistyczne
Tematy:
byt
istota
Bóg
Ipsum Esse
dowód
metafizyka
being
essence
God
proof
metaphysics
Opis:
In this article, the author notes that Thomas Aquinas, in his brief work entitled De Ente et Essentia, proved that at the base of understanding the world, the human being, and God in particular, there is our understanding of being and its essence. When we make a small mistake at the beginning (parvus error in principio) in our understanding of being and its essence, it will turn to be a big one in the end (magnus in fine). And what is “at the end” of our knowledge is the discovery of the First and Ultimate Cause of all things, known as: Ipsum Esse, God, the Absolute, The Most Perfect Substance, on whom everything depends, and who depends not on anything else. These present inquiries about the proper understanding of being and its essence are aimed at formulating proof of the necessity of existence of a Being that is the First Cause, and which, existing as Ipsum Esse, is the source and reason of existence of all beings. Without these inquiries, the proof itself would be incomprehensible, and more importantly it would be a purely a priori one (i.e., ontological). Furthermore, without the existential conception of being, which Thomas first formulated, one could not discover the First Cause which, as Ipsum Esse, is the source of the existence of every being. This issue seems to have escaped the attention of the author of the book Aquinas’s Way to God. The Proof in “De Ente et Essentia”.
Źródło:
Rocznik Tomistyczny; 2021, 10; 57-77
2300-1976
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Tomistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 27

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