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Wyszukujesz frazę "environmental life cycle assessment" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Determining the environmental benefits of life cycle assessment (LCA) on example of the power industry
Autorzy:
Zarębska, J.
Dzikuć, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
sustainable development
energy management
hard coal
environmental life cycle assessment
environmental benefit
Opis:
This paper proposes a method for determining the environmental benefits arising from the use of the combined production of electricity and heat. To determine the environmental burdens and benefits the life cycle assessment (LCA) technique is used, methodologically based on ISO 14040 series. To evaluate the process SimaPro software and the method of Eco Indicator 99 were used, which allows to get the results of the burden and benefit with taking into account three categories of damages: human health, ecosystem quality, raw materials and the eleven categories of the impact process on the environment. The object of evaluation is the process of energy production in combined heat and power plant Lubin.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2013, 34 (106); 97-102
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT OF METALLISED TEXTILES. THE CASE STUDY OF MATUROLIFE PROJECT
OCENA CYKLU ŻYCIA METALIZOWANYCH TKANIN. STUDIUM PRZYPADKU PROJEKTU MATUROLIFE
Autorzy:
Wójcik-Augustyniak, Marzena
Szajczyk, Marek
Ojstršek, Alenka
Leber, Marjan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818400.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
life cycle assessment
environmental impact
MATUROLIFE
metallisation
Opis:
This article provides an overview of the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) method which supports manufacturers’ environmental information needs by evaluation of the environmental aspects and potential influences throughout the lifetime of the product. In the article results are presented of the first phase of the life cycle assessment of metallised textiles and the context for the analysis is a new project: „Metallisation of Textiles to make Urban living for Older people more Independent & Fashionable – MATUROLIFE”, implemented under the HORIZON 2020 Programme – “Advanced materials & innovative design for improved functionality & aesthetics in high added value consumer goods”.The article presents the most important assumptions for assessing the environmental effects associated with the metallization of various textiles, including primarily electroless copper coating, by calculating the demand for materials and energy, and taking into account emissions to air, water and soil, and by assessing their impact on the environment. The use of LCA as a management tool with great potential for making decisions within strategic business planning was analyzed.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach; 2019, 50, 123; 5-12
2082-5501
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Product Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) as a Tool for Environmental Management
Autorzy:
Bajdur, Wioletta
Zielińska, Anetta
Gronba-Chyła, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31232598.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
environmental management
product life cycle assessment
company marketing
Opis:
Life Cycle Assessment, included in company environmental management methods, has particular importance in marketing management. Analysis of dangers to the environment through tools such as the LCA method allows for comparisons of alternative company management strategies. LCA is characterised as a technique for environmental management that enables environmental impact assessment of the product, process, industry, and even the comprehensive economic sector. LCA also influences decisions regarding environmental policy modification, but most importantly, it influences a company's marketing activities. The LCA technique is applied the world over with great effectiveness in studying specific phases of a product's life cycles – from 'birth to death'; however, Poland's experience in this domain constitutes continuously developing research areas. The experience of foreign research centres confirms the possibility of applying LCA techniques in supporting environmental risk assessment of innovative technologies where LCA is used to study the environmental impact of a new generation product, i.e. flocculants from polymer wastes. This article presents the results of a study of the effectiveness of applying a new generation of polyelectrolyte (gained from polystyrene waste) in treating industrial wastewater and the LCA environmental impact assessment, which was carried out using SimaPro software. Based on the analysis of the results of the application of sodium salts of sulfone derivatives of polystyrene in the treatment of mine water, it was found that these products significantly reduced the pollution indicators of mine water from KWK1. Accordingly, they provided the basis for the development of technical-scale technology.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2023, 25; 389-398
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of Traditional Container Glass Recycling Systems against Selected Environmental Impact Criteria Using the LCA Method
Autorzy:
Zegardło, Bartosz
Drużba, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838294.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
packaging glass
glass recycling
life cycle assessment
environmental impact
Opis:
The research results presented in this article are an answer to the controversial theses questioning the validity of traditional recycling methods. The voices of scientific circles which have appeared recently indicate that irrational waste management and energy-intensive recycling of selected products bring more harm than benefits to the environment. This paper is devoted to the assessment of selected environmental effects of traditional recycling processes for container glass. The environmental impact of collection, segregation, transport and remelting of glass waste was analysed using the LCA (Life Cycle Assessment) method and available databases. The environmental impact of the processes described was assessed in terms of selected criteria: climate change, energy depletion, air emissions, toxicity and depletion of natural resources. Two methods were used for the calculations: the method of the Institute of Environmental Engineering of Leiden University–CML and the Ecological Scarcity Method (ESM). The calculations were carried out for an exemplary city located in eastern Poland. The study showed that, compared with purely natural glass production, the production of recyclates was more favourable in terms of all the above-mentioned factors. Additional calculations made it possible to estimate the waste transport distance, for which the environmental impact of transporting recyclate to the glassworks made the glass recycling process by re-melting less favourable than the production of packaging from natural resources.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 6; 20-25
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of Traditional Container Glass Recycling Systems against Selected Environmental Impact Criteria Using the LCA Method
Autorzy:
Zegardło, Bartosz
Drużba, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838391.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
packaging glass
glass recycling
life cycle assessment
environmental impact
Opis:
The research results presented in this article are an answer to the controversial theses questioning the validity of traditional recycling methods. The voices of scientific circles which have appeared recently indicate that irrational waste management and energy-intensive recycling of selected products bring more harm than benefits to the environment. This paper is devoted to the assessment of selected environmental effects of traditional recycling processes for container glass. The environmental impact of collection, segregation, transport and remelting of glass waste was analysed using the LCA (Life Cycle Assessment) method and available databases. The environmental impact of the processes described was assessed in terms of selected criteria: climate change, energy depletion, air emissions, toxicity and depletion of natural resources. Two methods were used for the calculations: the method of the Institute of Environmental Engineering of Leiden University–CML and the Ecological Scarcity Method (ESM). The calculations were carried out for an exemplary city located in eastern Poland. The study showed that, compared with purely natural glass production, the production of recyclates was more favourable in terms of all the above-mentioned factors. Additional calculations made it possible to estimate the waste transport distance, for which the environmental impact of transporting recyclate to the glassworks made the glass recycling process by re-melting less favourable than the production of packaging from natural resources.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 6; 20-25
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Risk Assessment Method for Identification of Environmental Aspects and Impacts at Ore Processing Industry in Indonesia
Autorzy:
Susanto, A.
Mulyono, N. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124658.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
environmental aspects
environmental impacts
environmental management system
ISO 14001
life cycle approach
risk assessment
Opis:
Ore processing industry in Indonesia applies the international standard of environmental management system based on ISO 14001:2015. The implementation of clause 6.1.2 requires every organization to identify the environmental aspects of its operations, as an initial step in environmental management. The objective of this research is to develop a structured approach in identifying the environmental aspects and impacts so that an evaluation on the risks, opportunities as well as severity of possible environmental impacts can be conducted. The employed methods involve life-cycle approach and risk assessment method with four-cell risk assessment matrix in environmental risk determination. The results of this risk assessment can give an overview of environmental aspects and impacts, so that control priority can be determined in order to reduce the risks.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 2; 72-80
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative Assessment of Environmental Effects by LCA Method of Natural Aggregates Extraction Processes and Production of Their Substitutes from Waste in the City Mining System
Autorzy:
Zegardło, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955518.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
aggregate substitute
ceramic waste
glass waste
environmental impact
life cycle assessment
Opis:
This paper is devoted to the topic of obtaining substitutes for natural aggregates in the city mining system. An article draws attention to the adverse effects of natural aggregate mining on the environment and presents its alternative based on processing waste mineral materials into aggregate form. Referring to the examples presented in the literature, technical possibilities of producing recycled aggregates from waste concrete, ceramic and glass materials were indicated. The system of collecting waste directly from potential users was also presented and the adaptation processes which waste must undergo were described. The research part of the study consisted of analyses of the environmental impact of the processes of obtaining natural aggregates and production of their substitutes from waste in the city mining system. The LCA (life cycle assessment) method was used to carry out the analyses. Using the available databases, calculations of the environmental impact of both processes were performed. The comparison of the obtained results proved that despite the unfavourable additional environmental effects caused by the adaptation processes required for waste, the environmental impact of the rational production of aggregates from recyclates is favourable, and such activities should be recommended for implementation in the industry.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 8; 251-257
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative evaluation of sodium tripolyphosphate production technologies with the use of a complex quality method
Autorzy:
Kowalski, Zygmunt
Makara, Agnieszka
Henclik, Anna
Kulczycka, Joanna
Cholewa, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
life cycle assessment
sodium tripolyphosphate
technological quality
environmental evaluation
economic evaluation
Opis:
A technological quality method was used to compare two methods of sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) production. The first method was the classic spray method (CM) and the second was a dry single-stage method (DSM). The assessment criteria were environmental, based on Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) evaluation and economic, based on production costs. The technological quality assessment of CM was 6.5% lower in comparison to DSM. LCA environmental analyses showed that the partial environmental quality of DSM was lower by only 4.4% compared to CM. Partial economic quality was lower by 10.3%, mainly due to the lower energy costs (on average 52%) for DSM. The advantage of the new DSM method is the technological progress achieved, mainly due to the application of new technology, design, and apparatus solutions; thus, the basic elements of the activities proposed in the methodology allow for cleaner STPP production.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2020, 22, 4; 48-54
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Life cycle analysis with regard to environmental impact of apple wholesale packaging
Autorzy:
Manteuffel Szoege, H.
Sobolewska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/572073.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
life cycle
analysis
environmental impact
apple
packaging
plastic box
cardboard box
life cycle assessment
wholesale market
Polska
Opis:
A comparison between cardboard and plastic boxes for apple packaging in the wholesale and retail trade has been drawn using the SimaPro programme for life cycle analysis. The environmental impact of using plastic cases was estimated much lower, mainly thanks to their repeated use.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego; 2009, 06(21)
2081-6960
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the environmental impact of the vertical parking solution using life cycle assessment
Autorzy:
Baran, Jolanta
Żabińska, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27313261.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
Life Cycle Assessment
environmental impacts
parking
szacowanie cyklu życia
wpływ na środowisko
Opis:
Purpose: The purpose of this article is to present the results of an analysis of the environmental impact of an innovative vertical parking solution, the so-called smart parking lot. Design/methodology/approach: The Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) method was used for the analysis. The study was conducted in accordance with the recommendations of ISO 14040/44. Calculations were carried out using SimaPro software and the Ecoinvent database. Findings: The analysis identified significant issues in the life cycle of a smart parking lot, i.e., parameters indicating the greatest potential environmental impact of the solution, in categories such as climate change, ozone depletion, carcinogenesis, eutrophication, acidification, use of mineral and metal resources, and fossil fuels. Practical implications: The results presented can be taken into account at the stage of developing eco-innovative technical solutions. Originality/value: The problem of an insufficient number of parking spaces forces the search for optimal urban, economic and environmental solutions for the construction of parking lots. Research results presented in the article represent the first phase of a broader project on the analysis of the environmental impact of selected parking solutions.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2023, 169; 91--104
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wprowadzenie do oceny śladu środowiskowego dla sektora produkcji ropy naftowej i gazu ziemnego
Introduction to the evaluation of the environmental footprint for the oil and natural gas production sector
Autorzy:
Niemczewska, Joanna
Zaleska-Bartosz, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1834098.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
ocena cyklu życia
LCA
ślad środowiskowy
efektywność środowiskowa
life cycle assessment
environmental footprint
environmental performance
Opis:
In connection with the ongoing activities of the European Commission (EC) for the unification of the product market and the development of common methods for measuring environmental performance over the life cycle of products and organizations, guidelines for the environmental footprint methodology are being developed. Among the guidelines developed so far at European level, there are no guidelines for the energy sector, including the hydrocarbon extraction sector. Despite the lack thereof, it is necessary to start the preparatory stage now for their possible future introduction due to threats to the competitiveness of Polish enterprises and the competitive position of a given product on the market. In the 2013 Communication, the European Commission proposes two methods for measuring environmental performance. One concerns the environmental assessment of products, while the other concerns the environmental assessment for the organization. The article discusses the possibility of using the Life Cycle Assessment method (LCA) to assess the products environmental footprint (PEFs) and organizations (OEFs) related to oil and gas sector. LCA is considered to be one of the most objective and accurate methods of environmental assessment and its main purpose is to reduce negative environmental impacts throughout the entire life cycle. The traditionally understood product life cycle includes stages, ranging from obtaining raw materials, through processes related to transport, production, to the use and post-use phase of a given product. Currently in Poland, LCA is not a widely known (practiced) tool, which is why there is a need to increase the involvement of the science sector (research, R&D and consulting centers) in order to encourage Polish enterprises to become interested in the issue of environmental life cycle assessment. Thanks to the LCA method, it is possible to assess the ecological effect of changes planned in the organization in various areas of its activity (technological, administrative, infrastructural). LCA may also be part of a strategic, multi-faceted analysis of the efficiency of the Polish oil and natural gas production sector.
Źródło:
Nafta-Gaz; 2020, 76, 8; 527-532
0867-8871
Pojawia się w:
Nafta-Gaz
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zasady pomiarów efektywności środowiskowej w cyklu życia produktów
Principles of environmental assessment in the lifecycle of products
Autorzy:
Kulczycka, J.
Kowalski, Z.
Lewandowska, A.
Lelek, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/401534.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
ocena cyklu życia
LCA
ślad środowiskowy
efektywność środowiskowa
life cycle assessment (LCA)
environmental footprint
environmental performance
Opis:
Jednym z celów działań Komisji Europejskiej (KE) jest wprowadzenie jednolitych zasad pomiaru efektywności środowiskowej bazujących na metodzie oceny cyklu życia (Life Cycle Assessment – LCA), która może mieć szerokie zastosowanie m.in. w ekoznakowaniu czy ocenie technologicznej wyrobów, usług, technologii itp. Stąd też od 1 listopada 2013 r. realizowana jest faza pilotażowa projektu KE dotyczącego opracowania wspólnych metod pomiaru efektywności środowiskowej w cyklu życia produktów i organizacji, która ma na celu opracowanie dokumentów przewodnich w tym zakresie. Obejmuje ona opracowanie wytycznych (Category Rules) dotyczących obliczania, weryfikowania i komunikowania tzw. śladów środowiskowych dla 25 kategorii produktów oraz dwóch organizacji. W artykule przedstawiono zasady pomiaru efektywności środowiskowej na bazie oceny cyklu życia, w odniesieniu do założeń projektowanej metodyki śladu środowiskowego.
One of the aims of the European Commission (EC) activities is to introduce uniform rules for the environmental performance assessment based on the life cycle assessment method (LCA), which can be widely used e.g. in eco-labeling, assessment of goods, services, technology, etc. Therefore, from 1 November 2013 the European Commission implemented a pilot phase of the project on developing common methods for measuring the environmental performance of the product and organisation, aims to develop guidance documents in this field. The pilot phase includes development of the Category Rules relating to the calculation, verification and communication for environmental footprint of the 25 categories of products and two organizations. Therefore, the article presents the principle of environmental performance based on life cycle assessment in relation to the objectives of the proposed methodology of environmental footprint.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Ekologiczna; 2017, 18, 1; 189-195
2081-139X
2392-0629
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Ekologiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Screening study of life cycle assessment (LCA) of the electric kettle with SimaPro Software
Wstępna analiza cyklu życia czajnika elektrycznego z wykorzystaniem programu SimaPro
Autorzy:
Grzesik, K.
Guca, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/385781.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
analiza cyklu życia
oddziaływanie na środowisko
cykl życia
badanie LCA
SimaPro
life cycle assessment (LCA)
environmental impact
life cycle
LCA study
Opis:
Life cycle assessment is an important tool to evaluate possible impacts associated with products. LCA is a "cradle-to-grave" approach, it addresses the environmental aspects and potential impacts throughout a product's life cycle from raw material acquisition through production, use, end of life treatment, recycling and final disposal. The goal of this paper is conducting the screening LCA of the popular electric kettle, Zelmer model 17013, manufactured, used and disposed in Poland. Data on the kettle structure and its components was obtained from service manual and from the technical data on this model published by the manufacturer. The screening LCA was conducted with SimaPro software, a professional tool to collect, analyze and monitor the environmental performance of products, in which life cycles could be modeled in a systematic way, following the ISO 14040 standards. The LCA results show that 99% of the total environmental impact during the entire life cycle of the electric kettle has the use stage of the product, that is consumption of electricity produced in Poland. All efforts to improve the environmental performance of this product should be put in optimising the use phase that is to minimize the electric energy consumption. The presented LCA is a screening study using already available data in SimaPro databases. Conducting the extensive study was not possible due to the lack of exact and detailed data. The study results have some limitations and definitely cannot be used to compare products.
Analiza cyklu życia (LCA) jest techniką oceny aspektów środowiskowych związanych z produktem "od kołyski po grób". W LCA analizuje się potencjalne oddziaływania i aspekty środowiskowe w całym cyklu życia produktu, począwszy od wydobycia zasobów naturalnych, poprzez produkcję, użytkowanie aż do zagospodarowania odpadów powstałych po zużytym produkcie. Celem pracy jest przeprowadzenie wstępnego badania LCA, tzw. screening study, popularnego czajnika elektrycznego marki Zelmer model 17013, produkowanego, użytkowanego i zagospodarowanego jako odpad w Polsce. Informacje o strukturze i elementach składowanych czajnika pozyskano z instrukcji serwisowej oraz danych technicznych opublikowanych na stronie internetowej producenta. Badanie LCA (sreening study) zostało przeprowadzone z wykorzystaniem programu SimaPro, profesjonalnego narzędzia do pozyskiwania, analizowania i monitorowania aspektów środowiskowych produktów, w którym cykle życia mogą być modelowane w sposób systematyczny, zgodnie z normami ISO 14040. Wyniki badania LCA wskazują, że 99% całkowitego oddziaływania na środowisko podczas całego cyklu życia czajnika związane jest z fazą użytkowania produktu, tj. poborem energii elektrycznej wytwarzanej w Polsce. Wszelkie wysiłki zmierzające do poprawy kwestii środowiskowych produktu powinny się koncentrować na optymalizacji fazy użytkowania – minimalizowaniu zużycia energii elektrycznej. Przedstawione badanie LCA jest analizą wstępną, z wykorzystaniem dostępnych danych zawartych w bazach programu SimaPro. Przeprowadzenie pełnego i dokładnego badania LCA było niemożliwe z uwagi na brak szczegółowych danych. Przedstawione wyniki badania mają pewne ograniczenia i nie powinny być wykorzystywane do porównywania produktów.
Źródło:
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering; 2011, 5, 3; 57-68
1898-1135
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Environmental assessment of road transport in a passenger car using the life cycle approach
Autorzy:
Folęga, P.
Burchart-Korol, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/375487.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
life cycle assessment (LCA)
environmental analysis
road transport
ocena cyklu życia
analiza środowiskowa
transport drogowy
Opis:
Environmental issues are an increasingly important aspect of management in the transport sector; new methods have been developed for assessment of the environment in the transport sector using the life cycle approach. The paper presents the application of Well to Wheel (WTW) and Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) in the transport sector. The WTW method focuses on energy analysis and greenhouse gas emissions during the life cycle of fuels. WTW is used to support decision-making on the environmental aspects of transport, particularly with regard to fuel life cycle management, but this method omits important stages in the life cycle, particularly the ones regarding important circular economy guidelines such as reduction of natural resource consumption, impact on human health, etc. The LCA method provides a much broader approach to environmental assessment than WTW. LCA takes into considration environmental impact in the whole life cycle of the vehicle, from the stage of production, through the period of exploitation, and finally its disposal.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2017, 12, 2; 147-153
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Environmental performance of pig meat products and improvement opoortunities. Case study from Spain
Jakość środowiskowa produktów przetwórstwa mięsnego i możliwości jej poprawy. Przykład z Hiszpanii
Autorzy:
Krupanek, Janusz
Michaliszyn, Beata
Moreno, Manuel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049776.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Fundacja Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
Tematy:
life cycle assessment
LCA of pork
environmental performance
ocena cyklu życia
LCA dla wieprzowiny
środowisko
Opis:
The publication aims to assess the environmental performance of meat product and to point out the possibilities of improving the product quality in terms of its environmental impact. The research was performed within the CIRC4Life project on the example of ALIA company, Spain. The Life Cycle Assessment method and literature study were used for this purpose. The LCA was carried out for subsystems: feed production, pig housing, slaughtering, meat processing. Two scenarios: basic and improved were compared using the ReCiPe method. In the basic scenario, the highest impacts are attributed to agricultural land occupation 29%, climate change 34%, natural land transformation 11% and fossil depletion-11%. Animal feed production is the most critical phase. Comparative analysis of the scenarios showed that there is a potential for beneficial trade-offs between different impact categories by changing the processes and materials for feed production.
Celem publikacji jest ocena jakości środowiskowej produktu oraz wskazanie możliwości poprawy jakości wyrobu w aspekcie jego wpływu na środowisko. Badania zostały przeprowadzone w ramach międzynarodowego projektu CIRC4Life na przykładzie firmy ALIA, Hiszpania. W publikacji wykorzystano metodę LCA oraz krytyczny przegląd literatury. Analiza została przeprowadzona dla podsystemów: produkcja paszy, hodowla świń, rzeźnia, zakład przetwórstwa mięsa. Stosując metodę ReCiPe porównano dwa scenariusze: bazowy i udoskonalony. W scenariuszu bazowym największe skutki środowiskowe związane są z intensywnym wykorzystaniem terenów rolnych 29%, zmianami klimatu 34%, transformacją terenów naturalnych 11% i wyczerpywaniem się kopalin 11%. Najbardziej krytyczną fazą jest produkcja paszy dla zwierząt. Analiza porównawcza scenariuszy pokazuje, że istnieje możliwość ograniczania wpływu na poszczególne kategorie oddziaływań przez wprowadzenie zmian w procesach i doborze surowców do produkcji pasz.
Źródło:
Ekonomia i Środowisko; 2021, 4; 204-224
0867-8898
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia i Środowisko
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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