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Tytuł:
Second law optimization and parametric study of a solar air heater having artificially roughened absorber plate
Autorzy:
Sahu, Mukesh Kumar
Prasad, Radha Krishna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240023.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
artificial roughness
entropy generation
entropy generation minimization
augmentation entropy generation number
solar air heater
źródło entropii
minimalizacja
powietrzny kolektor słoneczny
Opis:
In present article a mathematical model of arc shape wire roughened solar air heater, on the basis of energy and exergy output rates, entropy generation rate and augmentation entropy generation number, has been developed. A parametric study leading to entropy generation minimization has also been performed. In the analysis the geometric and operating parameters which have been considered as variable are: inlet air temperature, duct depth, collector width to duct depth ratio, mass flow rate per unit collector area, and temperature rise parameter. Results have been presented to see the effects of these values on the energy and exergy output rates of the roughened solar air heater. Effect of different values of wire rib roughness parameters on entropy generation has also been presented. Finally, design curves and optimization for different rib roughness parameters on the basis of minimum entropy generation number with temperature rise parameter, have been presented and optimum values also have been found out 0.004 to 0.010 (Km2 )/W. The entropy generation rate obtained for the system, in the present work has been compared with those obtained for solar air heater with different roughness geometries on absorber plates available in the literature for common roughness parameters and operating parameters which validate the present results.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2019, 40, 2; 107-135
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Entropy production due to conjugate natural convection in a nanofluid-filled enclosure with a stepped wall
Autorzy:
Bouchoucha, Abd el
Oztop, Hakan F.
Bessaih, Rachid
Abu-Hamdeh, Nidal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38894787.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
entropy generation
natural convection
nanofluids
cavity
wall
Opis:
The main aim of this paper is to improve the heat transfer in a square cavity with a body at the left wall filled with a Al2O3/water nanofluid for different geometries. Numerous simulation experiments are conducted. A relative temperature is maintained at the vertical and top horizontal walls while the bottom wall is warm. The finite volume approach is considered to resolve the equations governing the thermal transfer flow in the physical domain based on the SIMPLER algorithm. In this study, different values of the following parameters are considered: Rayleigh number (104 ≤ Ra ≤ 105) and solid volume fraction (0 ≤ φ ≤ 0.1) of nanoparticles (NPs). Parameters, such as the Rayleigh (Ra) and Bejan (Be) numbers, thermal conductivity, body’s dimensions, and NPs volume fraction, which directly affect the entropy generation and heat transfer rate, are studied in a particular way. The obtained results show that entropy generation goes ahead with the Ra increase and inverse to the solid volume fraction increase. One can notice that the heat transfer has a proportional relation with φ and Ra.
Źródło:
Engineering Transactions; 2023, 71, 2; 161-183
0867-888X
Pojawia się w:
Engineering Transactions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Entropy generation and thermodynamic analysis of solar air heaters with artificial roughness on absorber plate
Autorzy:
Prasad, R. K.
Sahu, M. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
entropy generation analysis
entropy generation number
irreversibility
Bejan number
analiza generowania entropii
liczba generacyjna entropii
nieodwracalność
liczba Bejana
Opis:
This paper presents mathematical modelling and numerical analysis to evaluate entropy generation analysis (EGA) by considering pressure drop and second law efficiency based on thermodynamics for forced convection heat transfer in rectangular duct of a solar air heater with wire as artificial roughness in the form of arc shape geometry on the absorber plate. The investigation includes evaluations of entropy generation, entropy generation number, Bejan number and irreversibilities of roughened as well as smooth absorber plate solar air heaters to compare the relative performances. Furthermore, effects of various roughness parameters and operating parameters on entropy generation have also been investigated. Entropy generation and irreversibilities (exergy destroyed) has its minimum value at relative roughness height of 0.0422 and relative angle of attack of 0.33, which leads to the maximum exergetic efficiency. Entropy generation and exergy based analyses can be adopted for the evaluation of the overall performance of solar air heaters.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2017, 38, 3; 23-48
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Entropy generation in a condenser and related correlations
Autorzy:
Laskowski, R.
Jaworski, M.
Smyk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240683.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
steam condenser
entropy generation
kondensator pary
generowanie entropii
Opis:
The paper presents an analysis of relations describing entropy generation in a condenser of a steam unit. Connections between entropy generation, condenser ratio, and heat exchanger effectiveness, as well as relations implied by them are shown. Theoretical considerations allowed to determine limits of individual parameters which describe the condenser operation. Various relations for average temperature of the cold fluid were compared. All the proposed relations were verified against data obtained using a simulator and actual measurement data from a 200 MW unit condenser. Based on data from a simulator it was examined how the sum of entropy rates, steam condenser effectiveness, terminal temperature difference and condenser ratio vary with the change in the inlet cooling water temperature, mass flow rate of steam and the cooling water mass flow rate.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2015, 36, 2; 27-48
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Second law analysis of mhd forced convective nanoliquid flow through a two-dimensional channel
Autorzy:
Miri, Rached
Abbassi, Mohamed A.
Ferhi, Mokhtar
Djebali, Ridha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204682.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
MHD
LBM
channel flow
nanoliquids
entropy generation
Brownian motion
Opis:
The present study deals with fluid flow, heat transfer and entropy generation in a two-dimensional channel filled with Cu–water nanoliquid and containing a hot block. The nanoliquid flow is driven along the channel by a constant velocity and a cold temperature at the inlet, and the partially heated horizontal walls. The aim of this work is to study the influence of the most important parameters such as nanoparticle volume fraction (0%≤ϕ≤4%), nanoparticle diameter (5 nm≤dp≤55 nm), Reynolds number (50≤Re≤200), Hartmann number (0≤Ha≤90), magnetic field inclination angle (0≤γ≤π) and Brownian motion on the hydrodynamic and thermal characteristics and entropy generation. We used the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM: SRT-BGK model) to solve the continuity, momentum and energy equations. The obtained results show that the maximum value of the average Nusselt number is found for case (3) when the hot block is placed between the two hot walls. The minimum value is calculated for case (2) when the hot block is placed between the two insulated walls. The increase in Reynolds and Hartmann numbers enhances the heat transfer and the total entropy generation. In addition, the nanoparticle diameter increase reduces the heat transfer and the irreversibility, the impact of the magnetic field inclination angle on the heat transfer and the total entropy generation is investigated, and the Brownian motion enhances the heat transfer and the total entropy generation.
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2022, 16, 4; 417--431
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Entropy generation on mhd flow of Powell-Eyring fluid between radially stretching rotating disk with diffusion-thermo and thermo-diffusion effects
Autorzy:
Khan, N. A.
Aziz, S.
Ullah, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/386796.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
axisymmetric flow
entropy generation
stretching disk
Powell-Eyring fluid
diffusion
Opis:
An investigation is performed for an alyzing the effect of entropy generation on the steady, laminar, axisymmetric flow of an incompressible Powell-Eyring fluid. The flow is considered in the presence of vertically applied magnetic field between radially stretching rotating disks. The Energy and concentration equation is taking into account to investigate the heat dissipation, Soret, Dufour and Joule heating effects. To describe the considered flow non-dimensionalized equations, an exact similarity function is used to reduce a set of the partial differential equation into a system of non-linear coupled ordinary differential equation with the associated boundary conditions. Using homotopy analysis method (HAM), an analytic solution for velocity, temperature and concentration profiles are obtained over the entire range of the imperative parameters. The velocity components, concentration and temperature field are used to determine the entropy generation. Plots illustrate important results on the effect of physical flow parameters. Results obtained by means of HAM are then compared with the results obtained by using optimized homotopy analysis method (OHAM). They are in very good agreement.
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2017, 11, 1; 20-32
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Maximum entropy generation rate in a heat exchanger at constant inlet parameters
Autorzy:
Laskowski, R.
Jaworski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/95303.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
maximum entropy generation rate
entropy
heat exchanger
maksymalna szybkość generowania entropii
entropia
wymiennik ciepła
Opis:
The main goal of the paper is to provide a condition for which a maximum entropy generation occurs in a heat exchanger at constant inlet parameters (temperatures and mass flow rates). Knowing this condition is essential during the design of the heat exchanger as it allows designers to avoid one of its most unfavourable operating conditions in terms of thermodynamics. Entropy generation resulting from the resistance of heat-transferring fluids to flow was not taken into account. Entropy generation was analysed as a function of a heat flow rate at constant parameters at the inlet of a condenser and a counter-flow double-pipe heat exchanger. The analysis showed that for the condenser the entropy generation rate increases with the increase in the heat flow rate. The maximum entropy generation rate occurs for the maximum flow rate of the heat that can be transferred according to the definition of heat transfer effectiveness. For the counter-flow heat exchanger, the entropy generation as a function of the heat flow rate reaches maximum at constant inlet parameters (temperatures and mass flow rates). It appeared that the peak entropy generation, or the largest exergy loss, occurs when the outlet temperatures of the fluids are equal. This assertion was verified against data obtained from a simulator of the counter-flow heat exchanger for two different relations between heat capacity rates.
Źródło:
Journal of Mechanical and Energy Engineering; 2017, 1, 1; 79-86
2544-0780
2544-1671
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Mechanical and Energy Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ parametrów procesu na optymalne warunki pracy nośników katalizatorów stosowanych w procesach selektywnego utleniania i dopalania węglowodorów
Influences of process parameters on optimal working conditions for catalyst carriers in the selective oxidation or incineration of hydrocarbons
Autorzy:
Krajewski, W.
Kalinowski, K.
Najzarek, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/357102.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska
Tematy:
przepływ ciepła
liczba Bejana
generacja entropii
heat transfer
Bejan number
entropy generation
Opis:
Podano charakterystyki cieplno–przepływowe dla 11 nośników katalizatora. Dla tych nośników wyznaczono optymalne wartości liczb Bejana, przy których stosunek liczb Nusselta do bezwymiarowej szybkości generacji entropii osiąga wartość maksymalną. Te liczby wyznaczono zmieniając kolejno długość złoża, ciśnienie na wylocie ze złoża, temperaturę wlotowa powietrza na złoże i temperaturę ścianki. Podano korelacje na optymalne liczby Bejana w zależności od parametrów procesu. Przedstawiono również takie korelacje na optymalne liczby Reynoldsa oraz wartości maksymalne stosunku liczb Nusselta do bezwymiarowej szybkości generacji entropii.
Heat-flow characteristics for the eleven catalyst carriers are presented. Within these carriers, optimal values of Bejan number were determined for which the maximal ratio of Nusselt number to the dimensionless entropy generation rate attained its maximum. These number values were determined under sequential changing of the bed length, the bed outlet pressure, the air temperature at the bed inlet, and the wall temperature. Correlations are given for the optimal Bejan number, depending on these process parameters. Such correlations are also presented for the optimal Reynolds number, as well as for the maximal ratio of Nusselt number to the dimensionless entropy generation rate.
Źródło:
Archiwum Gospodarki Odpadami i Ochrony Środowiska; 2012, 14, 2; 51-61
1733-4381
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Gospodarki Odpadami i Ochrony Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exergy balances and entropy generation rates as the mathematical models falsification method Applied for aluminium electrolysis processes
Falsyfikacja modeli matematycznych na podstawie intensywności źródeł entropii na przykładzie procesu elektrolizy aluminium
Autorzy:
Hołda, A.
Kolenda, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355650.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
energy
entropy generation rate
mathematical modeling
energia
szybkość generowania entropii
modelowanie matematyczne
Opis:
A new method of falsification of the mathematical model of the processes taking place inside the aluminium electrolysis cell has been proposed. The method is based on the comparison of the calculation results of the entropy generation rates obtained in theoretical way with the exergy losses estimated from global exergy balance equation. Following irreversible processes have been analyzed - electric current flow, diffusion at the cathode, heat and electric current flow through the anode and cathode, irreversible carbon combustion, heat transfer from electrolyser to the surroundings and convection inside the electrolyte. Exergy balance calculations have been based on the experimental results from industry. The proposed procedure shows good accuracy between mathematical model and experimental data.
W artykule zaproponowano metodę falsyfikacji modelu matematycznego procesów jednostkowych zachodzących w elektrolizerze aluminium poprzez porównanie wartości sumarycznego źródła entropii z wartością strat egzergii wynikającą z zamknięcia globalnego bilansu egzergii. Wiarygodność porównania uścislono poprzez uzgodnienie bilansów substancji i energii. Wyniki obliczeń oparto na bezpośrednich pomiarach przemysłowych. Stwierdzono dobra zgodność modelu matematycznego z wynikami pomiarów.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2013, 58, 3; 677-682
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimizing Natural Gas Fueling Station Reservoirs Pressure Based on Ideal Gas Model
Autorzy:
Farzaneh-Gord, M.
Deymi-Dashtebayaz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779242.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
compressed natural gas
CNG cylinder
fast filling process
Cascade Reservoirs
thermodynamic analysis
entropy generation
Opis:
At CNG fuelling station, natural gas is usually stored in a cascade storage system to utilize the station more efficient. The cascade storage system is generally divided into three reservoirs, commonly termed low, medium and high-pressure reservoirs. The pressures within these three reservoirs have huge effects on the performance of a CNG fuelling station and a fast filling process of natural gas vehicle’s (NGV) cylinder. A theoretical analysis is developed to study the effects of the reservoirs pressures and temperatures on the performance of the CNG station. The analysis is based on the first and the second law of thermodynamics, conservation of mass and ideal gas assumptions. The results show that as the reservoir temperature decreases, the fill ratio increases and the pressure within the filling station reservoirs has no effects on the fill ratio. The non-dimensional entropy generation and filling time profiles have opposite trends and as entropy generation decreases, the filling time increases. The optimized non-dimensional low and medium pressure-reservoir pressures are found to be as 0.24 and 0.58 respectively in thermodynamic point of view.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2013, 15, 1; 88-96
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 26

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