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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 120
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna w sprawie poselskiego projektu ustawy o zmianie ustawy – Prawo energetyczne oraz niektórych innych ustaw
Legal opinion on the Deputies’ bill amending the Act – Energy Law and certain other acts (Sejm Paper No. 653)
Autorzy:
Jaroszyński, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216658.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
energy
gas
law
energy law
bill
Opis:
According to the author’s opinion, the bill is not subject to notification pursuant to Article 5 of Directive (EU) 2015/1535 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 September 2015 laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical regulations and of rules on Information Society services, does not constitute state aid within the meaning of Article 107 (1) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and does not violate the Regulation (EU) No 994/2010 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning measures to safeguard security of gas supply and repealing Council Directive 2004/67/EC.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2016, 3(51); 101-105
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The President of the Energy Regulatory Authority in relation to energy policy in Poland
Autorzy:
Rejmus, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/684751.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Energy policy
energy law Energy Regulatory Authority
Opis:
The subject matter of the essay is the tasks of the President of the Energy Regulatory Authority in relation to energy policy in Poland. The essay is divided into two parts. The first part presents basic information about the national regulatory authority, regulation and kinds of energy policy. The second focuses on the tasks of the President of the Energy Regulatory Authority in various areas, such as: energy effectiveness, energy security, renewable forms of energy and competition in the energy market. The article examines the tasks carried out by the President in the past and those which must come into force in the future to modernize the Polish energy market. Finally, the author thrashes out the legal relations between the functions of the President of the Energy Regulatory Authority and the aims mentioned in Polish energy policy. The author pays special attention to the problems of liberalisation in the energy market in Poland.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2014, 3; 123-133
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Energy Tariff System and Development of Competition in the Scope of Polish Energy Law
Autorzy:
Czarnecka, Marzena
Ogłódek, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/530097.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
energy law
tariff
energy market
Opis:
This article presents problems associated with the development of competition on the Polish energy market in the context of tariffs and pricing. National standards are set against the background of European legislation and the activities of the Energy Regulatory Office. The thesis is that the tariffs concerning distribution should be approved by the President of this authority because it is a natural monopoly, something the authors demonstrate in the following part of the article. However, the tariffs concerning selling should be free from confirmation even for households because this is a typical market. The authors do not ignore legal analysis and practical issues.
Cet article présente les problèmes associés avec le développement de la concurrence dans le marché de l’énergie en Pologne, dans le contexte des tarifs et des prix. Les standards nationaux sont présentés dans le contexte de la législation européenne et des activités de l’autorité de régulation de l’énergie (ERA). La thèse est que les tarifs concernant la distribution devront être acceptées par le Président de l’ERA, parce que c’est un monopole naturel, ce qui sera expliqué par les auteurs dans la partie suivante de l’article, mais les tarifs concernant la vente devront être libre, même pour les ménages, parce que c’est un marché typique. Les auteurs n’ignorent pas l’analyse de la loi et les aspects pratiques.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2011, 4(4); 151-167
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Provision of Heat, Electricity and Gaseous Fuelsas a Municipal Task
Autorzy:
Niedzielska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1804859.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-16
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
energy law
local government
electricity undertakings
Opis:
This article presents the task of municipal government involving the provision of heat, electricity and gaseous fuels for the local inhabitants. First of all, the notion of municipal task is outlined. Then, the task of municipal supply is analysed in some detail, its various interpretations in doctrine and attempts at qualifying it. Further, the article discusses the various legal instruments municipal government uses to accomplish the said task. In this part, our attention is drawn mainly to the role of municipal government in the supply process as well as that of electrical companies which support the municipality in this task. Electricity undertakings perform significant tasks in this process, resolving technical issues in particular, while the role of the municipality is limited mostly to planning and organisation of energy supplies. It is important to distinguish between the tasks of local government and those of electricity undertakings.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych; 2017, 27, 4; 119-135
1507-7896
2544-5227
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Agencja ds. Współpracy Organów Regulacji Energetyki
Autorzy:
Adam, Szafrański,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-04-16
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
ACER
Energy law
Agency
Prawo energetyczne
Agencja
Opis:
The Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators (ACER) has been established in 2009 in the Third Liberalization Package of Energy Sector. The Agency became fully operational in 2011. After 5 years of its functioning the Author presents his opinion on general issues like legitimacy of the European Union regarding the tendency of creating new European agencies (among them ACER) and the problem of the common belief in rule of experts in the typical field of politics. Subsequently the paper handles the history of setting up the Agency and the description of its bodies and competencies in order to present the achievements of ACER within 5 years of its work. The Author concludes with positive statement: ACER meets its goals, encompassing the principle of subsidiarity and helping the Commission and National Regulatory Authorities in realizing the aim of establishing the common energy market in European Union.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2017, 72; 375-396
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podwyższenie standardu ochrony mikroprzedsiębiorcy jako odbiorcy paliw i energii na podstawie kompetencji państwa członkowskiego w prawodawstwie Unii Europejskiej
Increase of the scope of the protection standard of a micro-entrepreneur as a recipient of fuel and energy pursuant to the Member State powers under the European Union legislation
Autorzy:
Marszałek, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2211871.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
European Union law
constitutional law
public commercial law
energy law
Opis:
The opinion presents major differences in the legal situation of clients- entrepreneurs in relation to (legally privileged) recipients being household owners and consumers. Moreover, the author presents legal arguments for an extension of the protection standard regarding privileged entrepreneurs to micro-entrepreneurs and small entrepreneurs under the European Union legislation and in compliance with the national one. The opinion contains arguments for a specific national legislation, which would provide content to the state obligation to provide assistance to the development of entrepreneurship, in particular the micro-entrepreneurs, and which would facilitate an effective use of liberties of a uniformed EU market in the trans-border dimension.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2018, 2(58); 9-28
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Emerging Clean Energy Choices in Canada’s Net-Zero 2050 Transition: The Role of Nuclear in the Low Carbon and Clean Hydrogen Context
Autorzy:
Tscherning, Rudiger Tscherning
Dias, Jesse
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43467354.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
regulation and business law
nuclear energy law
coal industry
Opis:
The paper argues that nuclear energy could play a significant role in decarbonizing the production of low carbon hydrogen from natural gas feedstock with associated carbon storage, as part of a wider shift towards ‘net-zero’ in Canada’s natural resources value chain. It examines regulatory readiness for small modular reactors in the oil, gas, and low-carbon energy sector of Canada’s energy jurisdiction, and calls for the speedy design and development of a single ‘go-to’ regulatory framework for nuclear energy in Alberta.
L’article soutient que l’énergie nucléaire pourrait jouer un rôle important dans la décarbonisation de la production d’hydrogène décarboné à partir de gaz naturel avec la conservation de carbone souterrain associé, dans le cadre d’une transition plus vaste vers la neutralité carbone dans la chaîne de valeur des ressources naturelles du Canada. Il examine l’état de préparation réglementaire des petits réacteurs modulaires dans le secteur du pétrole, du gaz et de l’énergie peu carbonée de la juridiction énergétique du Canada. Cet article appelle à la conception et au développement rapides d’un cadre réglementaire unique pour l’énergie nucléaire en Alberta.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2023, 16, 28; 55-67
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MODELE BIZNESOWE WYTWÓRCÓW ENERGII W MIKROINSTALACJACH A ZMIANY OTOCZENIA PRAWNEGO W SEKTORZE ENERGETYKI ODNAWIALNEJ
BUSINESS MODELS OF MICRO-INSTALLATION ENERGY PRODUCERS AND CHANGES IN THE LEGAL CONDITIONS IN THE RENEWABLE ENERGY SECTOR
Autorzy:
Stopa, Monika
Soliński, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513447.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
business model
renewable energy
prosumer
renewable energy law
microinstallation
Opis:
The functioning of the energy industry is largely based on legal norms and energy policies, which set the direction and development of business opportunities. The everchanging energy law creates opportunities for manufacturers operating in the renewable energy sector to adapt quickly to new conditions. The article presents the influence of changes in the field of energy law – the Act on Renewable Energy Sources – on the need to change business models of companies (renewable energy producers) determining their strategy in the energy market. Due to numerous legal changes in Poland in recent years, entrepreneurs have been forced to update existing business models. This paper analyzes the impact of legal aspects on renewable energy business models by presenting their variants in the light of the changing energy law, the scale needed to introduce model changes and strategies for further effective functioning on the energy market, and above all adaptation to new regulatory requirements.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2018, 16, 1; 38-51 (14)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energy Exchange, Association Agreement with the European Union and Legal Challenges for the Georgian Energy Law
Autorzy:
Partsvania, Maka
Gegenava, Dimitry
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40459635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Energy Exchange
Georgian Energy Law
Association Agreement
Electricity Market
Opis:
Georgia signed an Association Agreement with the European Union in 2014, and this launched a process of approximation and harmonization with EU law. Energy law is one of the most important areas, which has to be developed and modified in accordance with the EU directives, regulations and rules of the Energy Community. Georgia took responsibility for establishing the energy exchange system and reorganizing the Georgian electricity market on a new model. In fact, these issues have not been studied, as they require, on the one hand, a very in-depth, practical knowledge of the issue and, on the other hand, erudition in the issues of legal approximation and information about the obligations assumed by the association agreement. The purpose of the article is to review the legislative regulations on the Georgian electricity market, the legal framework that defines the main principles of the market, the basis of operation, and sociopolitical and legal mechanisms of market stability. In the article, special attention will be paid to the status of the energy exchange in Georgia, its concept, its legal basis, problematic issues related to its implementation, and the future perspective. As a result of the analysis of the issues, based on the evaluation of the existing problems, the necessary legal ways of the development of energy law and the mechanisms promoting harmonization with the laws of the European Union are determined.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2023, 55, 4; 133-161
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zakres ujawnień w sprawozdaniu finansowym w kontekście zmian regulacji prawa energetycznego w Polsce
Additional disclosure in financial statement according to amendment to the energy law
Autorzy:
Paszek, Wiktoria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/590590.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Prawo energetyczne
Ujawnienia
Wymogi
Disclosure
Energy law
Requirement
Opis:
Artykuł opisuje wpływ nowelizacji ustawy Prawo energetyczne na sprawozdawczość finansową spółek prowadzących działalność energetyczną. Nowelizacja wymaga od spółek dodatkowych ujawnień w sprawozdaniu finansowym – konieczne jest wyszczególnienie aktywów i pasywów oraz przychodów i kosztów dotyczących bezpośrednio poszczególnych typów działalności. Dodatkowo zweryfikowano ujawnienia zamieszczone w sprawozdaniach finansowych największych polskich producentów energii: Tauron Polska Energia S.A., Polskiej Grupy Energetycznej S.A. (PGE S.A), ENEA S.A. i Energa S.A. oraz pozostałych polskich spółek notowanych na Giełdzie Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie. Badanie przeprowadzono w celu sprawdzenia, w jaki sposób poszczególne spółki i ich audytorzy poradzili sobie z przygotowaniem i zbadaniem ujawnień wymaganych przez nowelizację. Jednocześnie przedstawiono możliwości zaprezentowania wymaganych ujawnień i procedury związane z przygotowaniem osobnego bilansu i rachunku wyników.
The article describes the impact of the amendment to the Energy Law on the financial reporting of companies operating in energy’s sector. The amendment requires additional disclosures in the financial statement- it is necessary to present the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses related directly to specific types of activities (specified in Energy Law). In addition information included in the financial statements of the biggest polish producers of energy: Tauron Polish Energy SA, the Polish Energy Group SA (PGE), ENEA SA. and in addition other Polish companies listed on Warsaw Stock Exchange, have been verified, to check how particular companies and their auditors have managed to implement those requirements. In the article possibilities of presentation the required disclosures have been presented together with potential ways of preparing a separate balance sheet and income statement.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2016, 285; 11-27
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kilka uwag na temat zasad działania Komisji Odwoławczej Agencji ds. Współpracy Organów Regulacji Energetyki
Some remarks on the functioning of the Board of Appeal of the EU Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators
Autorzy:
Swora, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142900.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-08-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Board of Appeal
administrative procedure
energy law
ACER
Opis:
The Board of Appeal (BoA) of the Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators (ACER) belongs to the category of appeal bodies hearing appeals against the deci-sions of EU administrative agencies. ACER BoA acts on the basis of legal framework dedicated to the Agency, while the rules of conduct before the Board are regulated by internal rules of procedure. These regulations are practically the only legal acts regulating the procedure before the BoA, as the EU has not adopted a single ad-ministrative code that would regulate the procedure before such bodies, inter alia. The BoA is a specialised body responsible for adjudicating complex cases in the field of the EU common energy market related to the implementation of European network codes. The CJEU (General Court) sought to dispel any doubts concerning the rules of adjudication of the BoA in the ACER v. Aquind judgment by expressing a number of views on the scope and standard of adjudication, but even in the light of this judgment, a number of matters remain unclear. Consequently, it is all the more urgent to adopt a clear procedural and systemic framework governing the functioning of the BoA.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2022, 2 (38); 131-143
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Duties of the President of the Polish Energy Regulatory Office in the Context of Implementing the Third Energy Package
Autorzy:
Elżanowski, Filip M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/530151.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
energy law, national regulatory authority
energy market, EU law
Third Energy Package
President of the Energy Regulatory Office
Opis:
This article presents the duties and powers of the President of the Energy Regulatory Office as the national regulatory authority of Poland within the scope of implementing the Third Energy Package. The article closely examines the changes and omissions connected with implementing the regulations of the Third Liberalization Package. Such implementation has not been fully executed. The biggest shortages are visible in two fields: the realization of the aims of Articles 35 and 37 of Directive 2009/72/EC. Concerning Article 35 of the Directive, the changes to the legal position of the President of URE (i.e., loosening his ties with the sphere of governmental administration, something strongly advocated by negative developments which have taken place in the legal and constitutional status of the authority over the last six years) have not been implemented.
Le Troisième Paquet Énergie contient plusieurs dispositions qui exigent une adaptation au système juridique du pays. Parmi les plus importantes dispositions de la directive 2009/72/CE du Parlement européen et du Conseil du 13 juillet 2009 relative aux règles du marché intérieur de l’électricité se trouvent celles qui concernent le renforcement de la position juridique des autorités de régulation dans les États membres. De plus, aux termes du règlement (CE) n° 713/2009 du Parlement européen et du Conseil du 13 juillet 2009, le Troisième Paquet Énergie a institué une nouvelle autorité – l’Agence de coopération des régulateurs de l’énergie, dont les compétences auront un impact sur le fonctionnement du marché intérieur de l’énergie électrique et l’activité d’autorités de régulation du pays. Quant à l’adaptation des dispositions mentionnées du Troisième Paquet Énergie au système juridique polonais, il faut faire remarquer que seulement certaines d’entre elles ont été transposées en vertu des derniers amendements de la loi « Droit de l’énergie ». Il faut également souligner que l’adaptation des dispositions de la directive 2009/72/CE renforcera de manière significative la position juridique du Président de l’Autorité de régulation de l’énergie, notamment par le rétablissement du mandat à durée déterminée de sa fonction et le renforcement de son indépendance.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2011, 4(4); 135-150
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The vertical restriction on abuse of a dominant position of the Gazprom under Gas Directive
Autorzy:
Marciniak, Marika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818432.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Polityki Energetycznej im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza
Tematy:
action for damage
Gazprom
energy law
direct effect
Opis:
The subject of the research is a presentation of the right to compensation in vertical relationships due to unfair practices under international agreements and the Gas Directive. The thesis centres on the presentation of proof that Gazprom abuses its dominant position. The paper presents the multidimensional content of Gazprom’s dominant activities, which significantly distorts the European energy market. Initially, the author indicates the history of Gazprom’s activities and economic way of transparency in pricing based on the latest American research. The matrix of research is a presentation of proceedings before the Court of Justice of the European Union and the Arbitrage Tribunal in Stockholm. In the last part of paper, there is clarification of the doctrineof direct effect and the procedure of an action for damages.The Gas Directive provisions are subject to the direct effectprinciple and in vertical relation, the individuals may bring an action for damages. In fine, the appearance of dominant and unfair practices means that individual proceedings against a country will constitute a majority in the future in the scope of energy law in the European Union. In this dogmatic study, the tools were criticisms, heuristics, hermeneutics and experiments.
Źródło:
Energy Policy Studies; 2020, 2 (6); 71--81
2545-0859
Pojawia się w:
Energy Policy Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elektrownie wiatrowe a inwestycje celu publicznego
Autorzy:
Koszowski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/684764.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Renewable energy sources
investment of a public purpose
energy law
environmental protection law
Opis:
On 22 December 2011, the Ministry of Economy presented a draft law on Renewable Energy Resources (RES), which fits into the discussion on the recognition of wind power plant as an investment of a public purpose (IPP). The author is of an opinion on that a wind power plant cannot be considered as an IPP for legal, rather than technical reasons. The investor’s objective is to obtain an outline planning decision, not a decision on the location of an IPP, which might otherwise prolong the investment process.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2012, 1; 203-214
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elektrownie wiatrowe a inwestycje celu publicznego
Wind power plants as an investment of a public purpose
Autorzy:
Koszowski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/684780.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-05-18
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Renewable energy sources
investment of a public purpose
energy law
environmental protection law
Opis:
On 22 December 2011, the Ministry of Economy presented a draft law on Renewable Energy Resources (RES), which fits into the discussion on the recognition of wind power plant as an investment of a public purpose (IPP). The author is of an opinion on that a wind power plant cannot be considered as an IPP for legal, rather than technical reasons. The investor’s objective is to obtain an outline planning decision, not a decision on the location of an IPP, which might otherwise prolong the investment process.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2012, 1; 203-214
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 120

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