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Wyszukujesz frazę "electron paramagnetic resonance" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Study on irradiated D-mannose isolated from cranberry
Autorzy:
Guzik, Grzegorz P.
Stachowicz, Wacław
Michalik, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147508.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
crystallite
electron paramagnetic resonance
EPR
irradiation
mannose
Opis:
The stable EPR signal produced by ionizing radiation in crystalline D-mannose (C6H12O6) and separated from cranberries (Vaccinium oxycoccus) was studied. The isothermal heating of irradiated sample at 95°C for 10 minutes (melting point of D-mannose is 132°C) resulted in the modifi cation and simplifi cation of the EPR signal involved. The isotropic quartet has been recognized in the EPR signal of heat-treated sample. Molecular structure of the isotropic quartet identifi ed in the complex EPR signal of D-mannose crystallite is proposed.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2019, 64, 4; 139-143
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Alanine dosimetry of 60 MeV proton beam - preliminary results
Autorzy:
Michalec, B.
Mierzwińska, G.
Sowa, U.
Ptaszkiewicz, M.
Nowak, T.
Swakoń, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146730.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
alanine
dosimetry
electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR)
proton beam
Opis:
Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectrometry (X-band) was used to determine the dose absorbed in alanine detectors, of different shapes and different alanine content, irradiated with Co-60 gamma rays and in a 60 MeV proton beam. The goal of our study was to confirm applicability of alanine as a passive detector in therapeutic proton beam. In the paper dose response characteristic and relative efficiency of alanine are shown. The study confirmed that alanine detectors with a high alanine content (ca. 95%) may be a useful and convenient tool for dose measurements in proton beams, used for eye cancer treatment.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 4; 503-506
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mitochondria recycle nitrite back to the bioregulator nitric monoxide.
Autorzy:
Nohl, Hans
Staniek, Katrin
Sobhian, Babak
Bahrami, Soheyl
Redl, Heinz
Kozlov, Andrey
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1044210.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
nitrite reductase
electron paramagnetic resonance
nitric oxide
mitochondria
Opis:
Nitric monoxide (NO) exerts a great variety of physiological functions. L-Arginine supplies amino groups which are transformed to NO in various NO-synthase-active isoenzyme complexes. NO-synthesis is stimulated under various conditions increasing the tissue of stable NO-metabolites. The major oxidation product found is nitrite. Elevated nitrite levels were reported to exist in a variety of diseases including HIV, reperfusion injury and hypovolemic shock. Denitrifying bacteria such as Paracoccus denitrificans have a membrane bound set of cytochromes (cyt cd1, cyt bc) which were shown to be involved in nitrite reduction activities. Mammalian mitochondria have similar cytochromes which form part of the respiratory chain. Like in bacteria quinols are used as reductants of these types of cytochromes. The observation of one-e- divergence from this redox-couple to external dioxygen made us to study whether this site of the respiratory chain may also recycle nitrite back to its bioactive form NO. Thus, the aim of the present study was therefore to confirm the existence of a reductive pathway which reestablishes the existence of the bioregulator NO from its main metabolite NO2-. Our results show that respiring mitochondria readily reduce added nitrite to NO which was made visible by nitrosylation of deoxyhemoglobin. The adduct gives characteristic triplet-ESR-signals. Using inhibitors of the respiratory chain for chemical sequestration of respiratory segments we were able to identify the site where nitrite is reduced. The results confirm the ubiquinone/cyt bc1 couple as the reductant site where nitrite is recycled. The high affinity of NO to the heme-iron of cytochrome oxidase will result in an impairment of mitochondrial energy-production. "Nitrite tolerance" of angina pectoris patients using NO-donors may be explained in that way.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2000, 47, 4; 913-921
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on radiation-induced radicals giving rise to stable EPR signal suitable for the detection of irradiation in L-sorbose-containing fruits
Autorzy:
Guzik, G. P.
Stachowicz, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146498.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
sorbose
crystallite
electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR)
EPR
irradiation
Opis:
The stable and complex EPR signals produced by the action of ionizing radiation on crystalline L-sorbose (C6H12O6) separated from rowan berries (Sorbus aucuparia) were studied. Isothermal heating of the samples at the temperature close to the melting point of L-sorbose (140°C) results in the modification and simplification of the EPR signal involved. In the EPR signal of heated L-sorbose, the isotropic quartet was distinguished. In the differential spectrum obtained by subtraction of normalized spectra of unheated and heated L-sorbose, the isotropic doublet was identified in addition. The DFT fitting offers the probable assignment of the EPR signals to specifi c radical structures.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2016, 61, 4; 461-465
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of the fraction of paramagnetic centers not-fulfilling the Curie law in coal macerals by the two-temperature EPR measurement method
Autorzy:
Słowik, G. P.
Więckowski, A. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146892.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR)
macerals
two-temperature EPR measurement
Opis:
Two-temperature electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) measurements, applied to determine the relative contributions of paramagnetic centers – fulfilling and not-fulfilling the Curie law, were carried out. The measurements were made on the macerals – exinite and vitrinite, separated from clarain of the Polish medium- -rank coal (85.6 wt% C). The two-temperature EPR measurements, presented in this work, were performed respectively, at temperatures: T1 = 293 K and T2 = 173 K for exinite, and T1 = 293 K and T2 = 153 K for vitrinite. The relative contributions X of spins not-fulfilling the Curie law present in the studied macerals were calculated. A comparison of different methods of calculating the relative contributions of paramagnetic centers – fulfilling and not-fulfilling the Curie law, present in exinite and vitrinite studied by EPR was made.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, No. 3, part 1; 389-393
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification of irradiated dried fruits using EPR spectroscopy
Autorzy:
Guzik, G. P.
Stachowicz, W.
Michalik, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148844.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
dried fruits
electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR)
fructose
glucose
irradiation
Opis:
The dominating carbohydrates in fruits are monosaccharides like fructose, glucose, sorbose and mannose. In dehydrated fruits, concentration of monosaccharides is higher than in fresh fruits resulting in the formation of sugar crystallites. In most of dried fruits, crystalline fructose, and glucose dominate and appear in proportion near to 1:1. Irradiation of dried fruits stimulates radiation chemical processes resulting in the formation of new chemical products and free radicals giving rise to multicomponent EPR signal which can be detected for a long period of time. For that reason, it is used as a marker for the detection of radiation treatment of dried fruits. It has been found that EPR spectra recorded in dried banana, pineapple, papaya, and fig samples resemble the EPR spectrum obtained by computer addition of fructose and glucose spectra taken in proportion 1:1. The decay of radiation induced EPR signals proceeds in dried fruits fast during the first month of observation and becomes much slower and almost negligible after prolonged storage. However, it remains intense enough for EPR detection even one year after processing. The radiation induced EPR signal is easily detected in dried fruits exposed to 0.5 kGy of gamma rays. Thus, the EPR method of the detection of irradiated fruits can be used for the control of dried fruits undergoing quarantine treatment with 200–300 Gy of ionizing radiation.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, No. 3, part 2; 627-631
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In vitro effects of ozone on human erythrocyte membranes: An EPR study
Autorzy:
Górnicki, Albert
Gutsze, Aleksander
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1044218.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
spin labelling
erythrocyte membrane fluidity
electron paramagnetic resonance
medical ozone
Opis:
The effects of ozone at different concentrations (10, 30, 45 g/m3) on fluidity and thermotropic properties of erythrocyte membranes were investigated by EPR using two spin probes: 5-doxylstearic acid (5-DSA) and 16-doxylstearic acid (16-DSA). The effect of ozone on the erythrocyte membrane fluidity was a dose-dependent process. The ozone at concentration of 10 g/m3 caused rigidization of the membrane while at concentration of 45 g/m3 increased fluidity both on the surface and in the deeper hydrocarbon region of the membrane. Temperature transitions close to the polar heads region (monitored by 5-DSA) were not sensitive to an increase in ozone concentration. In the case of 16-DSA, low temperature thermotropic transition (around 20°C) gradually decreased with the increase of ozone concentration. High temperature transition (around 40°C) significantly differed at the ozone concentration of 10 g/m3 and 45 g/m3, being higher and lower, respectively, as compared to untreated cells. For the ozone concentration of 45 g/m3 the disappearance of the low temperature break and the appearance of two breaks at 37°C and 16°C were observed.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2000, 47, 4; 963-971
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Microwave Sources for EPR Spectroscopy
Autorzy:
Hruszowiec, M.
Nowak, K.
Szlachetko, B.
Grzelczak, M.
Czarczyński, W.
Pliński, E. F.
Więckowski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308886.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
electron paramagnetic resonance
gyrotron EPR
microwave sources
orotron
terahertz waves
Opis:
Rapid development of many scientific and technical disciplines, especially in material science and material engineering increases a demand for quick, accurate and cheap techniques of materials investigations. The EPR spectroscopy meets these requirements and it is used in many fields of science including biology, chemistry and physics. For proper work, the EPR spectrometer needs a microwave source, which are reviewed in this paper. Vacuum tubes as well as semiconductor generators are presented such as magnetron, klystron, traveling wave tube, backward wave oscillator, orotron, gyrotron, Gunn and IMPATT diodes. In this paper main advantages of gyrotron usage, such as stability and an increased spectral resolution in application to EPR spectroscopy is discussed. The most promising and reliable microwave source is suggested.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2017, 2; 18-25
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of microwave power on EPR spectra of DOPA-melanin-netilmicin complexes with different drug concentrations : a study at temperatures in the range of 125-275 K
Autorzy:
Zdybel, M.
Pilawa, B.
Buszman, E.
Wrześniok, D.
Krzyminiewski, R.
Kruczyński, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146482.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
DOPA-melanin
electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy
free radicals
netilmicin
Opis:
Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra of the model eumelanin – DOPA-melanin complexes with netilmicin measured with a microwave power in the range 0.3–200 mW were examined. The influence of microwave power on amplitudes (A) and linewidths (ΔBpp) of the spectra was determined. The EPR spectra were recorded by a BRUKER spectrometer at temperatures 125, 175, 225 and 275 K. Continuous microwave saturation of EPR lines was used to compare the acceleration of spin-lattice relaxation processes in melanin samples. Changes of the parameters of the EPR spectra of DOPA-melanin-netilmicin complexes, with the microwave power for the samples differing in netilmicin concentrations, were observed. The effect of temperature on the changes of the EPR spectra of the analyzed melanin complexes with the microwave power was determined. The spin-lattice relaxation is faster at higher temperatures for all the tested melanin complexes.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2013, 58, 3; 407-411
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EPR studies of free radicals in thermally sterilized famotidine
Autorzy:
Ramos, P.
Pilawa, B.
Stroka, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148414.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
free radicals
thermal sterilization
famotidine
electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy
Opis:
Free radicals formation in thermally sterilized famotidine was studied by the use of an X-band (9.3 GHz) electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. The influence of temperature and time of sterilization on free radicals generated in famotidine was determined. The best sterilization conditions for the tested drug were found. Sterilization was done according to the pharmaceutical norms at temperatures 160°C (120 min), 170°C (60 min), and 180°C (30 min). It was pointed out that the optimal temperature of thermal sterilization for famotidine was 170°C and time of heating 60 min in this conditions the lowest free radicals concentration was found. The highest free radicals concentration was measured in famotidine heated at 160°C during 120 min, the long time of sterilization is responsible for this effect. Free radicals concentration changes during storage of famotidine after thermal sterilization. Its value increased with storage time for the drug sterilized at both temperatures of 170°C and 180°C. Free radicals concentration decreases from 7 days after sterilization. Complex system of free radicals with the shape of EPR lines, dependent on microwave power exist in thermally sterilized famotidine. Slow spin-lattice relaxation processes, strong dipolar interactions characterize thermally sterilized famotidine. Microwave saturation indicates that EPR lines of famotidine are homogeneously broadened. The usefulness of EPR spectroscopy to examine of the sterilized drugs was evaluated.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2013, 58, 3; 413-418
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EPR measurements of ceramic cores used in the aircraft industry
Autorzy:
Stefaniuk, I.
Rogalska, I..
Potera, P.
Wróbel, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148814.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
Al2O3
electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR)
mullite
nanopowders
Opis:
In this work the electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra of Al2O3 and ZrO2 powders were measured for different size of grains (0.074, 0.044 mm) as well as the mullites (0.07 and 0.12 mm). Also were investigated the ceramic cores. The measurements were performed at room temperature and in the temperature range from 140 up to 380 K. The main purpose of this work was to investigate the possible relationships between the EPR spectra and the size of powder grains as well as the identification of EPR spectra in view of the potential application of EPR technique as a fingerprinting method.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2013, 58, 3; 391-395
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electron paramagnetic resonance [EPR] investigations of laser induced free radicals in spring wheat grains
Autorzy:
Drozd, D.
Szajner, H.
Jezierski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25812.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
spring wheat
wheat grain
laser
electron paramagnetic resonance
free radical
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 1999, 13, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Attaching a spin to a protein - site-directed spin labeling in structural biology
Autorzy:
Czogalla, Aleksander
Pieciul, Aldona
Jezierski, Adam
Sikorski, Aleksander
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041067.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
protein structure
site-directed spin labeling
electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy
Opis:
Site-directed spin labeling and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy have recently experienced an outburst of multiple applications in protein science. Numerous interesting strategies have been introduced for determining the structure of proteins and its conformational changes at the level of the backbone fold. Moreover, considerable technical development in the field makes the technique an attractive approach for the study of structure and dynamics of membrane proteins and large biological complexes at physiological conditions. This review focuses on a brief description of site-directed spin labeling-derived techniques in the context of their recent applications.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2007, 54, 2; 235-244
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Localized states in nanocarbons
Autorzy:
Kempiński, W.
Kempiński, M.
Markowski, D.
Łoś, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148234.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
activated carbon fibers (ACF)
carbon nanotubes
electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR)
fullerenes
Opis:
Localization phenomenon is studied in different modern nanocarbon materials: pristine C60, C60-fullerides, carbon nanotubes and graphene-based structures in the form of activated carbon fibers built of quantum dot-like basic structural units. Two experimental methods are used to define the localization and population control of spins (charge carriers) in the nanocarbon materials – electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and direct current (d.c.) electrical conductivity measurements. Results are discussed in the frame of the possible applications of the aforementioned materials in the molecular electronics or spintronics.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2013, 58, 3; 371-373
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interaction of diatomic molecules with nickel ions inside the channels of high silica zeolites : an EPR and DFT study
Autorzy:
Mazur, T.
Podolska, K.
Pietrzyk, P.
Sojka, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147105.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy
g-tensor
nickel
zeolite
small molecule activation
Opis:
Interaction of CO, NO, and O2 diatomics with NiII and NiI ions dispersed in ZSM-5 zeolite was investigated by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy and density functional theory (DFT) modelling. The resulting adducts NiI-CO, NiII-NO, and NiI-O2 were identified based on g-tensor parameters, obtained by computer fitting of the powder EPR spectra, and next ascertained by parallel relativistic DFT calculations of the corresponding g-tensor values. The structures of the NiI-CO, NiII-NO, and NiI-O2 complexes were obtained by geometry optimization with the Kohn- -Sham method. Binding of the diatomics was discussed in terms of the spin-pairing and electron density transfer events. Interaction of CO with NiI cations led to the pronounced change in the coordination and electronic structure of the NiI center, however, no redox processes were observed in agreement with the “innocent” nature of CO as a ligand. On the contrary, strong electron and spin density redistribution was observed upon NO and O2 interaction (“non-innocent ligands”) leading to the formation of the bound nitrosonium NOδ+ and superoxo O2 – species, respectively.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2013, 58, 3; 351-357
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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