Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "electron energy" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 38
Tytuł:
Advanced microstructure diagnostics and interface analysis of modern materials by high-resolution analytical transmission electron microscopy
Autorzy:
Neumann, W.
Kirmse, H.
Hausler, I.
Mogilatenko, A.
Zheng, C.
Hetaba, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/199872.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
electron microscopy
energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy
electron energy loss spectroscopy
electron holography
Opis:
Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is a powerful diagnostic tool for the determination of structure/property relationships of materials. A comprehensive analysis of materials requires a combined use of a variety of complementary electron microscopical techniques of imaging, diffraction and spectroscopy at an atomic level of magnitude. The possibilities and limitations of quantitative TEM analysis will be demonstrated for interface studies of the following materials and materials systems: Nickel-based superalloy CMSX-10, (Zn,Cd)O/ZnO/Al2O3, (Al,Ga)N/AlN/Al2O3, GaN/LiAlO2 and FeCo-based nanocrystalline alloys.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2010, 58, 2; 237-253
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design Study on Electron Energy Spread Effect on Performance of Linac Irradiation Facility with the Aid of Electron Energy Spectrum Online Analyzer
Autorzy:
Bułka, S.
Zimek, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2055250.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
radiation sterilization
electron accelerator
electron energy
depth dose distribution
computer modelling
Opis:
Ongoing energy measurement is one of the parameters such as: electron beam current, transporter speed, or scanning width, that must be recorded according to the conditions imposed in the accelerator validation procedure. Described measurement method based on the use of a secondary electron collecting electrode has been tested at the electron beam linear accelerator installation typically used for radiation sterilization. Data processing and presentation of the electron beam characteristics is based on the information obtained via dedicated pulse acquisition interface. The energy spectra parameters provide data for modeling and calculation of dose distribution for irradiation process optimization and also knowledge of accelerator RF alignment in case of service.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2022, 68, 1; 103--108
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Specific heat of selected graphites used in calorimetry of electron beam and its influence on the accuracy of measurement of large dose
Autorzy:
Panta, P.
Głuszewski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
radiation processing
radiation sterilization
electron beam (EB)
high dose calorimetry
calibration
electron energy
Opis:
Calorimetry is applicable to both absolute calibration of routine dosimeters and absolute measurements of electron beam (EB) intensity (for industrial radiation processing). Advantages of graphite as the absorbing calorimetric material are a good heat capacity and negligible heat defect of this material. Knowledge of the specific heat capacities of the calorimetric core materials is fundamental in making absolute dose measurements. Two kinds of high-purity graphite used in calorimeters were analysed, i.e. Union Carbide grade AGOT and nuclear grade graphite [10]. There are some differences of specific heat of these graphites, up to 2% , which influence dosimetric response of calorimeters made of them.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2005, 50,suppl.2; 55-57
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Single-hole one-electron superexcited states and doubly-excited states of molecules as studied by coincident electron-energy-loss spectroscopy
Autorzy:
Odagiri, T.
Fukuzawa, H.
Takahashi, K.
Kouchi, N.
Hatano, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148525.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
doubly-excited molecule
electron energy loss spectroscopy
H2
N2
O2
superexcited molecule
Opis:
The single-hole one-electron superexcited states and doubly-excited states of H2, D2, N2 and O2 have been investigated by means of the coincident electron-energy-loss spectroscopy that we developed. In this method the electron-energy-loss spectra tagged with the vacuum ultraviolet fluorescences emitted by the neutral fragments produced from superexcited molecules are measured by means of electron-photon coincidence technique. The contribution from ionization in this sort of electronenergy- loss spectra is suppressed to a large extent, and thus the structures attributed to the superexcited states of molecules become highlighted. The comparison with the photoexcitation experiments by means of the oscillator strengths give us clear discrimination between allowed and forbidden superexcited-states. As to H2, D2, and N2, the doubly-excited states including those found in the present experiment have been investigated in terms of both their energies and dynamical behavior. A new possibility of the coincident electron-energy-loss spectroscopy has been established in investigating the single-hole one-electron superexcited states of O2: the time-resolved coincident electron-energy-loss spectrum has been measured to distinguish between the direct process producing excited oxygen atoms and indirect one due to cascade transition. It has turned out that the coincident electron-energy-loss spectroscopy is a key tool for investigating superexcited molecules.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2003, 48, 2; 95-102
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stabilizacja wybranych parametrów strumienia termoelektronów w gazowych źródłach jonów
Stabilization of selected parameters electron beam ion sources
Autorzy:
Kuś, D.
Sikora, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/408179.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
Tematy:
próżnia
jonizacja
prąd termoemisji elektronowej
energia elektronów
stabilizator
próżniomierz jonizacyjny
spektrometr mas
vacuum
ionization
thermionic electron emission current
electron energy
stabilizer
ionization gauge
mass spectrometer
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono przegląd rozwiązań stosowanych w próżniomierzach jonizacyjnych i spektrometrach mas wykorzystujących strumień termoelektronów do jonizacji materii w postaci gazowej, w szczególności przykłady konstrukcji źródeł jonów oraz układów polaryzacji ich elektrod. Na podstawie wyników przeprowadzonej analizy zaproponowano nowy sposób detekcji prądu termoemisji elektronowej dla układów stabilizacji natężenia strumienia i energii elektronów.
This paper presents an overview of the vacuum measurement instruments using electron - impact gas ion sources, especially examples of the ion sources and biasing systems. Based on the analysis results a new thermionic emission current detection method to implementation in stabilizer of ionizing beam intensity and electron energy has been proposed.
Źródło:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska; 2012, 4a; 15-17
2083-0157
2391-6761
Pojawia się w:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Low energy electron beams for industrial and environmental applications
Niskoenergetyczne wiązki elektronów do zastosowań w przemyśle i ochronie środowiska
Autorzy:
Skarda, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/214361.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
Warsztaty EuCARD-2
akceleratory elektronów
niskoenergetyczne wiązki elektronów
zastosowania akceleratorów
EuCARD-2 Workshop
electron accelerators
low energy electron beams
applications of electron accelerators
Opis:
8-9 grudnia 2016 r., w Warszawie odbyły się warsztaty EuCARD-2 pt.: “Niskoenergetyczne wiązki elektronów do zastosowań w przemyśle i ochronie środowiska”. Organizatorami warsztatów byli: Rada Naukowo-Technologiczna, Wielka Brytania, Europejska Organizacja Badań Jądrowych (CERN), Szwajcaria, Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej, Polska, Instytut Fraunhofera, Wydział ds. Wiązki Elektronów i Technologii Plazmowych, Niemcy, Politechnika Warszawska, Polska. W artykule omówiono cele, tematykę warsztatów oraz sposoby upowszechnienia i wykorzystania wyników spotkania. Została załączona lista organizatorów.
EuCARD-2 Workshop, 8-9 December 2016, Warsaw, Poland. Organizers: Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK CERN - The European Organization for Nuclear Research, Switzerland, Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology, Poland, Fraunhofer Institute for Electron Beam and Plasma Technology, Germany, Warsaw University of Technology, Poland. An article presents short information about EuCARD-2 Workshop “Low energy electron beams for industrial and environmental applications”, which was held in December 2016 in Warsaw. Objectives, main topics and expected output of meeting are described. List of organizers is included.
Źródło:
Postępy Techniki Jądrowej; 2017, 1; 10-11
0551-6846
Pojawia się w:
Postępy Techniki Jądrowej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electrical properties of EVA/LDPE blends irradiated by high energy electron beam
Autorzy:
Borhani, M.
Mirjalili, G.
Ziaie, F.
Bolorizadeh, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146572.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
EVA/LDPE blends
electrical properties
surface resistances
permittivity (dielectric constant)
loss factor
high energy electron beam
Opis:
A series of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) blends with different amounts of poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) (EVA) was prepared and irradiated with 10 MeV electron beam in the range of 50-380 kGy at room temperature in air. Some electrical properties of the blends such as surface and volume resistance, breakdown voltage, permittivity and loss factor were studied as a function of the EVA content and the radiation dose. It was revealed that the surface resistance and volume resistivity of the blends reach a maximum at a 170 kGy dose of radiation and 30 wt% of EVA. There is no considerable change at breakdown voltage permittivity and loss factor of the irradiated samples; however, the permittivity and the loss factor of the blends increase significantly with increasing amount of EVA contents.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2007, 52, 2; 77-81
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
X-ray techniques in the investigation of a Gothic sculpture : the risen Christ
Autorzy:
Mikołajska, A.
Walczak, M.
Kaszowska, Z.
Urbańczyk-Zawadzka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146866.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
cultural heritage
X-ray image
X-ray dual source computed tomography (DSCT)
scanning electron microscopy energy dispersed X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX)
Opis:
For over a century, X-ray radiation has played an important role in the area of the conservation and restoration of cultural heritage objects. X-ray techniques are amongst the most fundamental and helpful methods used in the investigation of art works. This paper reviews the application of traditional radiography, X-ray dual source computed tomography (DSCT) and scanning electron microscopy combined with energy dispersed X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX) to the investigation of a wooden, Gothic sculpture, The risen Christ. Thanks to the properties of X-ray radiation (different absorption by various materials) first two methods allow the assessment of the preservation state and the observation of the internal structure of an object in 3-D. While SEM-EDX analysis permits the elemental analysis of the polychrome layers. As a result 2-D and 3-D images, permitting the full volume inspection of an object, were taken in a totally non-destructive way. The morphological and physical information about the inner structure of the investigated wooden sculpture was obtained, revealing changes related to previous restorations, as well as ageing effects. Employing the SEM-EDX, painting materials (pigments and filers), were identified. Gained data is essential for restorers to understand the whole structure of the studied object and to decide which further investigation and restoration steps have to be undertaken.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 4; 627-631
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Secondary electron interactions in materials with environmental and radiological interest
Autorzy:
García, G.
Blanco, F.
de Pablos, J.
Pérez, J.
Williart, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148529.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
electron scattering
energy deposition
Opis:
Important environmental and radiological applications require energy deposition models including the interactions between the secondary electrons and the atoms or molecules of the medium. In this work we propose a method to obtain reliable cross-section data to be used in these models by combining total and ionisation cross-section measurements with simple calculations of the differential and integral elastic cross sections. The energy loss spectra obtained in this experiment have been also used to derive the stopping power of the considered materials for electrons. Some examples of results for atomic (Xe) and molecular (CF4) targets are presented and discussed in this paper.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2003, 48, 2; 103-107
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photon and Electron Interactions from Moving Photon Sources in an Inertial and non-Inertial Frames of Reference
Autorzy:
Tambunga, Gabriel James
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193465.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Conservation
Coordinate
Electron
Energy
Momentum
Photon
Opis:
In 2016, for the first time to the author’s knowledge, the conservation of energy and momentum was balanced for an emission and absorption of a photon that results in motion of an atom or molecule [1]. This balancing was performed by reasoning and algebra. In this paper a formal balancing of the conservation laws is presented. This includes a new operator that allows a photon to be separated between an observed value of the photon, and a value that is the difference between the observed and the emitted value of the photon at the source, for a single atom in space and a single photon source. A new method for applying the conservation of momentum to an absorption and emission of a photon is also presented, where the coordinate system, for the emitted photon, is shifted so the emitted photon is moving in the same direction as the absorbed photon.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2021, 158; 1-21
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monte Carlo study of medium-energy electron penetration in aluminium and silver
Autorzy:
Aydın, A.
Peker, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
angular distribution
electron
energy spectra
penetration
transmission
Opis:
Monte Carlo simulations are very useful for many physical processes. The transport of particles was simulated by Monte Carlo calculating the basic parameters such as probabilities of transmitted–reflected and angular-energy distributions after interaction with matter. Monte Carlo simulations of electron scattering based on the single scattering model were presented in the medium-energy region for aluminium and silver matters. Two basic equations are required the elastic scattering cross section and the energy loss. The Rutherford equation for the different screening parameters is investigated. This scattering model is accurate in the energy range from a few keV up to about 0.50 MeV. The reliability of the simulation method is analysed by comparing experimental data from transmission measurements.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, 2; 361-366
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of excitation migration on the decay of excited states via electron transfer to acceptors
Autorzy:
Gutman, M.
Hilczer, M.
Tachiya, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147856.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
electron transfer
energy migration
simulation
fluorescence decay
polymer matrix
Opis:
Simulation of fluorescence quenching due to electron transfer from a photoexcited donor to an acceptor, in a rigid matrix has been performed. The model assumes competition between processes of the electron transfer and the resonant excitation energy transfer among donors. Electron and energy transfers are described in terms of the Marcus and the Förster theories, respectively. Dependence of the fluorescence quenching on the donor concentration and on the parameters of the Marcus and Förster equations has been investigated at a fixed acceptor concentration. Fluorescence decay curves calculated for various concentrations of donors have been compared with experimental decays.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2005, 50,suppl.2; 39-43
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The preparation of surface layer of non-alloyed steel to cooperation with lubricating medium
Autorzy:
Wojciechowski, Ł.
Nosal, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
surface layer
energy conditions
free surface energy
adhesive scuffing
wetting angle
Auger electron spectroscopy
Opis:
This paper discusses the influence of cold working to energy conditions of the surface layer of steel 15; it is evaluated with the use of free surface energy calculated (with polar-dispersive method) on the basis of wetting angle measurements. The samples subjected to such working method were also subjected to scuffing resistance tests performed on the pair of counter-samples made of steel 45. In the paper procedure of scuffing was described. Moreover, the methods of results evaluation were put. The tests were carried out in lubricating conditions of different mechanisms of interaction with the lubricated surface. They found out that the free surface energy increase influenced the scuffing resistance decrease for the pairs lubricated with surface non-active substances. However, the resistance increased for the pair lubricated with substances reacting chemically with the surface. In the paper example of test results, average valves of free surface energy were presented. The obtained tests results were verified by the comparison with the results of the experiment where the surface layer energy conditions were evaluated with the use of Auger electron spectroscopy. Changes with coldplastic work to the surface layer can prepare it to co-operation with active lubricants and thus increase its adhesive scuffing resistance.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 1; 533-540
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Hydrostatic Pressure on Thermodynamic Properties of NiTi Shape Memory Alloy
Autorzy:
Tatar, C.
Yildirim, Z.
Kaygili, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/350963.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
shape memory alloy
phase transformation
differential scanning calorimetry
electron microscopy
Gibbs free energy
activation energy
Opis:
The effect of hydrostatic pressure and different heating/cooling rates on physical properties and microstructure of NiTi shape memory alloy has been investigated. The transformation temperatures and physical properties of the alloy have changed with applied pressure. It has been clearly seen from Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) that with the increase of applied pressure, while As and Af, and Mf transformation temperatures decrease, Ms value increase. Moreover, based on the increase of the pressure amount applied on the sample, there was an average increase of 48% for Gibbs free energy and 18% for elastic strain energy. Entropy of the alloys decreases depending on the increase in the amount of applied pressure for all heating rates. Depending on the amount of applied pressure on the sample, an interior strain of 0.177% at most was observed. With the increase of applied pressure on the sample, it was determined that activation energy increased. Additionally, the Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) images of the samples show that the grain sizes of the unpressured sample and the samples on which pressure is applied are between 40 and 120 μm, which was determined by Image Analysis Method.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2A; 799-806
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 38

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies