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Wyszukujesz frazę "education of national" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Physical Education and School Sport of the German Minority in Poland in the Interwar Period of the 20th Century
Autorzy:
Jurek, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030883.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
German minority in Poland
physical education of national minorities
school sport
Opis:
In the interwar period of the 20th century, 30% of the total population of Poland was comprised of national minorities. Among them, the German minority of 740 thousand people played a very prominent role. The Germans lived mainly in the western parts of Poland: Pomeranian, Poznań and Silesian voivodeships, as well as in the district of Lodz. The German community was wealthy and influential thanks to the economic traditions and support provided by the German state. In order to stop the process of polonization, the Germans established and developed numerous forms of economic, cultural and social activity. They were very active in the area of physical culture. Their activities included taking great care of the development of physical education and sport in German schools at both primary and secondary education level. Physical education classes were taught and school sports competitions were organized. Physical education was one of the most popular school subjects and was intended to preserve the “German spirit” among pupils. The majority of German schools had a curriculum in place that included two hours of physical education per week and some of them even four hours of PE classes per week. The best teaching staff and sports facilities were to be found in private schools, especially secondary schools, where physical education and school sports enjoyed a very prominent status.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2020, 30, 2; 25-31
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oświata niemiecka w Legnicy po II wojnie światowej
German education in Legnica after WWII
Autorzy:
Szczepański, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1795627.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
: German minority
education of national minorities
Polish People’s Republic
Legnica
Opis:
The major goal of this paper is characterising German education in Legnica in relation to the education of this minority after WWII. Before the second half of the 1950s, Lower Silesia was home to the biggest German diaspora in Poland while Legnica was a significant location on the map of German settlement. In addition, it hosted one of the largest schools with German language; along with a similar institution in Wrocław, it was one of two oldest institutions of this type in Poland. The first part of this paper analyses the social and political situation of the German population in Poland after WWII. The second part describes the characteristics of the diaspora’s education, and the third part discusses the education of the German population in post-war Legnica.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2020, 43; 85-97
1233-2224
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Education in Teschen Silesia from 1848 to 1914
Autorzy:
Zormanova, Lucie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29519613.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Teschen Silesia
education system
development of national education
ethnic structure of the population
Opis:
The article focuses on the development of national education, Polish and Czech, in the territory of Teschen Silesia in 1848–1914 The first part of the article deals with the demographic changes that occurred at this time in the region, along with the development of industry. Moreover, the national issue and the national consciousness of the population are presented. In its second part, the article deals with the development of Polish and Czech education in the area, from preparatory high schools to secondary schools.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2022, 46; 41-53
1233-2224
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jewish education in post-war Legnica as a component of ethnic policy of the ‘People’s Poland’
Szkolnictwo żydowskie w powojennej Legnicy jako element polityki etnicznej Polski Ludowej
Autorzy:
Szczepański, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30145255.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-30
Wydawca:
Collegium Witelona Uczelnia Państwowa
Tematy:
ethnic policy
Jewish minority
the People’s Poland
education of national
minorities
Legnica
polityka etniczna
mniejszość żydowska
Polska Rzeczpospolita
Ludowa
szkolnictwo mniejszości narodowych
Opis:
Ethnic policy pursued in Poland i.e. in the years 1944 –1989 was characterized by the lack of a uniform approach to dealing with non-Polish residents of the state. Although its main objective was to create a nationally homogeneous society, ethnic fragmentation of the country was allowed at selected times, granting certain privileges to national minorities. Consequently, their education, which is an immanent part of the aforementioned policy, was also subject to significant modifications, among others, in organizational, ideological and programme terms. The overriding objective of the article was to attempt to characterize education of Jewish minority in Legnica, in ethnic policy terms of the ‘People’s Poland’, including educational policy.
Polityka etniczna realizowana w Polsce Ludowej, tj. w latach 1944 –1989, charakteryzowała się brakiem jednolitej koncepcji postępowania wobec niepolskich mieszkańców państwa. Wprawdzie jej głównym celem było stworzenie społeczeństwa jednolitego narodowościowo, to jednak w wybranych momentach dopuszczano fragmentaryzację etniczną kraju, przyznając mniejszościom narodowym pewne przywileje. W konsekwencji ich oświata, będąca immanentną częścią wspomnianej polityki, także podlegała istotnym modyfikacjom, m.in. pod względem organizacyjnym, ideologicznym i programowym. Nadrzędnym celem powstania artykułu było podjęcie próby charakterystyki szkolnictwa mniejszości żydowskiej w Legnicy w aspekcie polityki etnicznej Polski Ludowej, w tym jej polityki oświatowej.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Collegium Witelona; 2022, 3, 44; 55-71
2956-302X
2956-3208
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Collegium Witelona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Civic education of women in the literary works of Klementyna Hoffman née Tańska - on the example of selected literary works
Autorzy:
Kossowska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050932.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Enlightenment
novel
women’s education
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Commission of National Education
Opis:
One of the main features of 18th-century Polish literature was its didactic coverage. It was related to the great civilization, moral and cultural changes that took place in the 18th century, the contem- porary situation of Polish education and – at the end of the century – the partitions of the Polish- Lithuanian Commonwealth. A novel by Klementyna Hoffmanowa née Tańska Listy Elżbiety Rzeczyckiej do przyjaciółki swojej Urszuli***, Dziennik Franciszki Krasińskiej w ostatnich latach panowania Augusta III pisany and Pamiątka po dobrej matce..., achieve the didactic goals set by the author.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2021, 1(40); 93-99
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Creating the Administrative Apparatus by the National Education Commission Based on its Records from 1773–1776
Autorzy:
Goźdź-Roszkowski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/619115.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
National Education Commission
officials of the National Education Commission
archive of National Education Commission
cashier’s office of the National Education Commission
office of the National Education Commission
Joachim Gintowt-Dziewiałtowski
Pi
Komisja Edukacji Narodowej
urzędnicy Komisji Edukacji Narodowej
archiwum Komisji Edukacji Narodowej
kasa Komisji Edukacji Narodowej
kancelaria Komisji Edukacji Narodowej
pełnomocnicy Komisji Edukacji Narodowej
Opis:
The structure of the administrative apparatus was determined by the National Education Commission in its Statute approved on February 22, 1774. The number of the administrative staff was planned modestly to include only eight officials: two secretaries, two minutes secretaries, one archive worker, a cashier  and two clerks. The Commission started appointing the officials in May 1774. Twelve persons were hired at that time. Over the next few months, the Commission went on to employ other officials, albeit at a much slower rate. Eventually, the Commission created an administrative apparatus that was much more complicated than the one envisaged in the Statute. Apart from the secretaries (one of whom soon resigned from his post in the Commission), its apparatus consisted of three units: the office, cashiers’ offices (located in Warsaw and in Vilnius), and the archive. Legal representative, who were not originally envisaged in the Statute,  were also engaged to provide legal services to the Commission. Such changes in the administrative structure may have been caused by the Commission’s involvement in handling the post-Jesuit property. Under the 1774 and 1776 laws,  the property was transformed into an educational fund administered by the National Education Commission. Managing the fund required the extension of the office, the cashier’s office and the archive.
O kształcie aparatu administracyjnego zadecydowała Komisja Edukacji Narodowej w swej Ordynacji zatwierdzonej 21 lutego 1774 r. Zaplanowano go oszczędnie, ponieważ miał się składać tylko z ośmiu urzędników: dwóch sekretarzy, dwóch protokolistów, archiwisty, kasjera i dwóch kancelistów. Powołaniem kadry urzędniczej Komisja zajmowała się głównie w maju 1774 r. Zatrudniono wówczas aż 12 osób. W następnych miesiącach tego roku Komisja zatrudniała, choć już wolniej, dalszych urzędników. W praktyce Komisja stworzyła aparat administracyjny bardziej rozbudowany od planowanego w Ordynacji. Oprócz sekretarzy, z których jeden wkrótce zrezygnował z pracy dla Komisji, składały się nań trzy biura: kancelaria, kasa (warszawska i wileńska) i archiwum. Zatrudniono również pełnomocników przeznaczonych do obsługi prawnej Komisji, nieprzewidzianych w Ordynacji. Zmiany w kształcie aparatu były spowodowane, jak można przypuszczać, zaangażowaniem się Komisji w sprawę majątku pojezuickiego, który ustawa z 1774 r., a zwłaszcza ustawa uchwalona w 1776 r., przekształciła w fundusz edukacyjny pozostający pod zarządem KEN. Administracja funduszem wymagała rozbudowy kancelarii, kasy i archiwum.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia; 2016, 25, 3
1731-6375
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Education system of the Commission of National Education’s Navahrudak Department
Szkolnictwo Wydziału Nowogródzkiego Komisji Edukacji Narodowej
Autorzy:
Jamrożek, Wiesław
Szablicka-Żak, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2065733.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii Nauki im. Ludwika i Aleksandra Birkenmajerów
Tematy:
Commission of National Education
Navahrudak Department
Komisja Edukacji Narodowej
Wydział Nowogródzki
Opis:
The article on the education system in the Navahrudak Department presents various aspects of the work of the Commission of National Education’s institutions and people included in the book of our authorship. This publication is meant to be of an analytical, synthetic nature. On the one hand, it is based on the analysis of source materials; on the other, it refers to studies depicting the Commission’s achievements in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the work of the schools under its authority in this area, including the Navahrudak Department. The Navahrudak Department was formally established by the Commission of National Education in 1783 in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania to cover the area of the provinces of Navahrudak, Minsk and part of Polotsk, which had lost part of its lands, captured by Russia, following the First Partition of Poland. The department was to be home to an academic department school in Navahrudak, subdepartment schools in Babruysk, Khalopyenichy, Minsk, Mazyr, Nyasvizh, Slutsk and Juravičy as well as monastic schools in Luzki (Piarist Order), Ushachy (Dominican Order), Berezvech (Basilian Order) and Dzisna (Franciscan Order), all of which received the status of subdepartment schools. The department was also home to parochial schools over which the Commission sought to assume authority that played a certain part in the spreading of education among peasants as well as making education available to landless nobles, who were numerous in Lithuania.
Źródło:
Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty; 2018, 55; 257-268
0080-4754
Pojawia się w:
Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Schools of the Commission of National Education’s Polesian Department
Szkoły Wydziału Poleskiego Komisji Edukacji Narodowej
Autorzy:
Walasek, Stefania
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2065734.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii Nauki im. Ludwika i Aleksandra Birkenmajerów
Tematy:
Commission of National Education
Polesian Department
Komisja Edukacji Narodowej
Wydział Poleski
Opis:
The extensive literature on the functioning of schools in the era of the Commission of National Education has not addressed in full all the questions that we ask with regard to how the education reform was implemented in the specific departments of the Crown and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Current research aims at complementing crucial information in that respect. It also allows assessing the level and the scope of enforcement of the Commission’s Acts in school practice.
Źródło:
Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty; 2018, 55; 269-292
0080-4754
Pojawia się w:
Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Možnosti a limity vyučovania súčasnej poézie na slovenských gymnáziách
Autorzy:
Cepková Feješová, Zuzana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1826629.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-10-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
teaching of literature
contemporary poetry
interpretation
National Program of Education
Opis:
The paper focuses on the connection between reading and interpretation crisis and the way of teaching literature at Slovak schools. It concentrates on the Slovak Gymnasiums and aims at pointing out the opportunities for improvement of the obligatory pedagogical documentation at the schools. In addition, it puts empha-sis on the importance of evaluating and interpreting texts which, actually, are frequently neglected because of an inadequate and outdated stress put at memo-rizing and reproduction of encyclopedic information. Consequently, from this broader perspective, it deals with the issue of teaching contemporary Slovak poetry at Gymnasiums and analyzes the possibilities and advantages of its presenta-tion to the students.
Źródło:
Conversatoria Litteraria; 2018, 12; 57-66
1897-1423
Pojawia się w:
Conversatoria Litteraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Praxeology of Safety According to the Polish Ministry of National Education Program “Safe School”
Autorzy:
Iwanowicz, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956487.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia im. Jakuba z Paradyża w Gorzowie Wielkopolskim
Tematy:
School digital and physical safety
prevention
Ministry of National Education
school digitization
Opis:
Poland’s Ministry of National Education1 issued in August 2017 a document titled Safe School –the threats and recommended preventive measures for [protection of] physical and digital safety of students2. A program started in September 2017 as a set of safety recommendations and guidelines for school heads and school authorities. In its particular components and general outlook, the document focuses on school safety problems, with propositions for their resolve. The whole document consists of two separate parts. The first chapter –Prevention of physical hazards and ensuring physical safety at school – discusses such material factors as the description of a typical school building, its equipment and its surroundings (areas adjacent to school buildings), entry/exit procedure, alarm system, escape routes, and recommendations for school activities in relation to its material factors. It also underlines duties of the school headmaster, teachers and other school staff, based and in relation to the Teacher’s Charter. The second chapter – Cyber threats prevention and digital security at school – is a significant novelty. The Ministry of National Educationdocument provides for all the actors present within school surroundings, and at the same time in the digital space, six separate preventive recommendations, and also a strategic recommendation (action plan) in general. The aim of the article is a presentation of the main premises and contextual analysis of the safety issues presented in it.
Źródło:
Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa; 2018, 5; 83-94
2543-6961
Pojawia się w:
Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konwikty dla ubogiej szlachty w strukturze Komisji Edukacji Narodowej. Rekonesans
Autorzy:
Puchowski, Kazimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/37211893.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Związek Nauczycielstwa Polskiego
Tematy:
Commission of National Education (1773–1794)
convicts
boarding schools for impoverished nobility
Opis:
Aim: An analysis of the idea of boarding school for the poor nobility in the educational system of the Committee of National Education. Methods: Methods adopted in historical and pedagogical sciences. A critical analysis of sources and literature, comparative and linguistic methods. Results: From the moment the Committee of National Education (1773–1794) took control of educational matters, the dominant role of the exclusive, private colleges (Collegia Nobilium) in the education of the noble elite was reduced. The Commission opened 12 boarding schools for the impoverished nobility, which was to prove extremely important for the process of democratization of education in the institutions of the Republic of Poland. Thanks to such boarding schools, acquiring the knowledge necessary for a future profession did not necessitate becoming a student in the service of a magnate. The lesser, poor nobility wished, thanks to this education, to become independent of their wealthier peers and to prepare for a profession in teaching, government, or military, all of which were needed by the monarch and the nation. The sons of the impoverished nobility were made ready to fulfil their duty as citizens of the Republic. Conclusions: There is a need for further source research that will explain the social, educational and cultural role of these institutions, which are important for the democratization of education.
Źródło:
Przegląd Historyczno-Oświatowy; 2024, LXVII, 1-2; 7-22
0033-2178
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Historyczno-Oświatowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bibliography of the Commission of National Education: Previous editions and the current state of research
Bibliografia Komisji Edukacji Narodowej. Dotychczasowe edycje i aktualny stan badań
Autorzy:
Nowicki, Michał
Ratajczak, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2065731.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii Nauki im. Ludwika i Aleksandra Birkenmajerów
Tematy:
Commission of National Education
scholarly bibliographies
historiography
Komisja Edukacji Narodowej
bibliografie naukowe
historiografia
Opis:
The aim of this article is to investigate prior editions of bibliographies of the history of the first central school authority in the history of the Commonwealth, its accomplishments in the field of education law, publishing work, including textbook production, as well as school practice, visitations and supervision. This study presents both the contents and the methodological assumptions taken by the authors of previous bibliographical compilations. It also calls for a new, complementary compilation of primary and secondary sources that demonstrates the current state of research in Polish and international historiography.
Źródło:
Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty; 2018, 55; 293-307
0080-4754
Pojawia się w:
Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Professor Henryk Bogdan Samsonowicz (1930–2021)
Profesor Henryk Bogdan Samsonowicz (1930–2021)
Autorzy:
Jasiński, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121385.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Henryk Samsonowicz
medieval studies
University of Warsaw
Committee of Scientific Research
Ministry of National Education
Opis:
Professor Henryk Bogdan Samsonowicz was born on 23rd of January 1930 in Warsaw in the family of a known University of Warsaw professor, geologist Jan Samsonowicz (1888–1959) and Henryka Samsonowicz nee Korwin Krukowska (1892–1987). He graduated in history at the Department of Humanity of the Uni- versity of Warsaw, presenting a master's thesis on the policy of Gdańsk in the second half of the 14th century, written on a seminar by Marian Małowist. Pro- fessors Witold Kula and Aleksander Gieysztor have also played an important role in Henryk Samsonowicz's intellectual development, and later, during his stay in France, professor Fernandel Braudel. In 1954 he has defended his doctor's the- sis, and in 1960 received his postdoctoral qualifications based on the famous work “Studies of the patrician capital of Gdańsk in the 2nd half of the 15th cen- tury”. The academic interests of professor Henryk Samsonowicz have initially focussed on the history of the Hanseatic League, and later — on the importance of myth in history and on the beginnings of the Polish state in the 10 th century. In his scientific work he has created a new model of historical narration, which combines various aspects of political, economic and cultural life in one whole. He has published over a thousand reviews, articles and dissertations in print. He has occupied a series of important positions he was, among others, a dean of the De- partment of History of the University of Warsaw; during the times of “Solidarity” he was appointed as the Chancellor of the University of Warsaw. In 1989 he be- came the Minister for the National Education in the first non-communist govern- ment of Tadeusz Mazowiecki. He was an acclaimed organiser of popularisation of historical knowledge in Poland.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2021, 4; 173-185
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Z Towarzystwa Jezusowego do Towarzystwa do Ksiąg Elementarnych. Myśl pedagogiczna Grzegorza Piramowicza a Ratio Studiorum
From the Society of Jesus to the Society for Elementary Books. The Pedagogical Thought of Grzegorz Piramowicz and Ratio Studiorum
Autorzy:
Ziółek, Ewa M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1787948.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-19
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Grzegorz Piramowicz
szkolnictwo jezuickie
Komisja Edukacji Narodowej
Jesuit schooling
Commission of National Education
Opis:
Grzegorz Piramowicz – Ormianin lwowski, wywodzący się z mieszczańskiej rodziny jezuita jest jednym z najwybitniejszych działaczy Komisji Edukacji Narodowej, a także ważnym teoretykiem myśli pedagogicznej w Rzeczypospolitej. Obok wielu ważnych dzieł, które pozostawił po sobie, za szczególnie istotne dla historii wychowania w Polsce uznaje się Powinności nauczyciela – pierwszy polski poradnik metodyczny dla nauczycieli szkół elementarnych. Dzieło to było analizowane w historiografii z punktu widzenia jego nowatorstwa w aspekcie metody pracy edukacyjnej i wychowawczej w XVIII-wiecznej szkole i jako kompendium ówczesnej wiedzy pedagogicznej. Niniejszy artykuł natomiast został poświęcony dociekaniu źródeł wiedzy pedagogicznej Piramowicza. Porównanie treści Powinności nauczyciela z jezuickim Ratio studiorum, opracowanym jeszcze w XVI w. i wykorzystywanym w jezuickich kolegiach do kasaty w 1773 r., wyraźnie pokazuje, że Grzegorz Piramowicz czerpał głównie z tradycji swojego zakonu. W swoim dziele, w dużej mierze przejął i dostosował do potrzeb szkoły elementarnej przepisy wychowawcze obowiązujące w kolegiach jezuickich. Należy przy tym dodać, że czerpał on z własnego doświadczenia nauczycielskiego, co umożliwiło mu twórcze przejęcie tych zasad i stworzenie pierwszego w Polsce poradnika metodycznego dla nauczycieli, w którym teoria wsparta była doświadczeniem własnym autora.
Grzegorz Piramowicz, an Armenian from Lviv and a Jesuit from a bourgeois family, was one of the most prominent activists of Poland’s Commission of National Education; he was also an important theoretician of pedagogical thought in the Polish Republic. In addition to his numerous and important works, Powinności nauczyciela (The Teacher’s Duties) – the first Polish methodological guide for elementary school teachers – is considered particularly valuable for the history of education in Poland. This work has been analyzed in historiography in terms of its novelty in light of methodology of educational and pedagogical work in the 18th-century school, and as a compendium of pedagogical knowledge of the time. This article examines Piramowicz’s sources of pedagogical knowledge. My comparison of the content of Powinności nauczyciela with the Jesuit Ratio studiorum, written as early as in the 16th century and used in Jesuit colleges until the dissolution of the order in 1773 clearly shows that Grzegorz Piramowicz drew mainly on his order’s tradition. In his work, he largely adopted and adapted the educational regulations in force in Jesuit colleges to the needs of elementary schools. It should also be added that he drew on his own teaching experience, which enabled him to creatively adopt these principles and create the first methodological guide for teachers in Poland, in which theory was supported by the author’s own experience.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2021, 69, 2; 11-27
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Komisja Edukacji Narodowej a uniwersytety europejskie w XIX wieku. Założenia, wpływy, inspiracje. Kilka refleksji w 250 rocznicę powstania Komisji Edukacji Narodowej
Autorzy:
Schiller-Walicka, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48899227.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii Nauki im. Ludwika i Aleksandra Birkenmajerów
Tematy:
The Commission of National Education
universities
educational reforms
Komisja Edukacji Narodowej
uniwersytety
reformy oświatowe
Opis:
The article discusses the theoretical assumptions of the university reform of the Commission of National Education against the background of the directions of changes in higher education in Europe in the 18th century. It is also an attempt to show whether and to what extent organizational and program changes, and finally the tasks set for university education by the Commission of National Education, had an impact on the social situation and shape higher education in continental Europe during the 19th century.
Źródło:
Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty; 2023, 60; 83-99
0080-4754
Pojawia się w:
Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Komisja Edukacji Narodowej. Perspektywy badawcze w kręgu kultury intelektualnej
The Commission of National Education: Research Prospects within Intellectual Culture
Autorzy:
Janeczek, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807468.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-02
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
oświata
historia kultury intelektualnej
oświecenie
Polska
Komisja Edukacji Narodowej
education
intellectual history
enlightenment
Polska
Commission of National Education
Opis:
This paper discusses the trends in researches indispensable for an integral approach to the Commission of National Education, an essential cultural and social phenomenon. As it is universally agreed, the Commission was the first European ministry of education. It is necessary to go beyond the circle of studies typical of school structure in its history, i.e. such that concentrates on the presentation how a school structure functions in its formative and didactic aspects, especially the network of schools, population of teachers and pupils, and also didactic aids that were used. Education should be analysed also within the overall cultural formation, a concrete school system, especially that its social role in the Enlightenment went considerably beyond the scope of contemporary education. Accordingly, we are obliged to show, among other things, the European context of the Enlightenment school reforms, commonly linked with the French reforms, and the school standards that preceded the reforms. One should also make a more thorough analysis of textbooks used in this system of education, taking into consideration the then level of learned and philosophical culture, or even traces that the intellectual tendencies that affected formation and education proper of this learned institution.
Źródło:
Roczniki Kulturoznawcze; 2010, 1; 115-134
2082-8578
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Kulturoznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Piarists and the Commission of National Education’s Piarist Department: Origins, contexts, interpretations
Pijarzy i Wydział Pijarski Komisji Edukacji Narodowej. Korzenie, konteksty, interpretacje
Autorzy:
Puchowski, Kazimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058097.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii Nauki im. Ludwika i Aleksandra Birkenmajerów
Tematy:
Commission of National Education
Piarist Department
Piarist Order
Komisja Edukacji Narodowej
Wydział Pijarski
zakon pijarów
Opis:
In the article, the usual emphasis on innovative elements in the description of the characteristics of Stanisław Konarski’s education reform has been contrasted with opinions pointing to the compromise, halfway and eclectic character of the undertaken measures. In fact, it was not until the Piarist schools were subjugated to the Commission of National Education that their status, objectives and programmes were changed. It has to be borne in mind that until the times of the Commission, any changes in regard to education the Piarists had proposed had to be approved by the Order’s supervisors and could not expose the Order to conflict with the Church authorities. On their part, the orders saw education only in relation to the piety that they lived by and desired to instil in others. It impeded the development of science and the distinguished scholars of particular orders for a long time could not bring themselves to accept science’s autonomy from faith. The Commission of National Education removed those barriers to a great extent, continually emphasising the necessity to modernise the programme of education and carefully supervising that process in the schools run by the Piarist Order. What was notable was that by the Commission’s recommendations, Piarist colleges began, more distinctly than ever, radiating the Enlightenment ideas. The greater stress on the teaching of mathematical and natural sciences and the promotion of experiments in pure science were reflective of that transformation.
Źródło:
Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty; 2018, 55; 195-216
0080-4754
Pojawia się w:
Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Schools of the Commission of National Education’s Greater Poland Department
Szkoły Wydziału Wielkopolskiego Komisji Edukacji Narodowej
Autorzy:
Żołądź-Strzelczyk, Dorota
Nowicki, Michał
Ratajczak, Krzysztof
Gulczyńska, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058117.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii Nauki im. Ludwika i Aleksandra Birkenmajerów
Tematy:
Commission of National Education
Greater Poland Department
Old Polish education system
Komisja Edukacji Narodowej
Wydział Wielkopolski
szkolnictwo staropolskie
Opis:
The Commission of National Education created a comprehensive school network, including the Greater Poland Department, consisting of department and subdepartment schools along with loosely connected with them parochial schools, which in its entirety remained under the authority of the Crown Main School. This article presents the history of the Greater Poland Department from the time of the Commission of National Education’s establishment in 1773 until the Commission terminated its operations in this region amid the Partitions of Poland in 1793. This study explores the department school in Poznań, the subdepartment schools in Kalisz, Wschowa, Trzemeszno, Toruń and Międzyrzecz as well as the parochial schools.
Źródło:
Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty; 2018, 55; 125-141
0080-4754
Pojawia się w:
Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Doskonalenie zarządzania w nauce, oświacie i kulturze
State Auditing in the Area of Science, Education and National Heritage Protection
Autorzy:
Róg, Łukasz
Zaleski-Ejgierd, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416913.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
NIK audit
NIK Department of Science Education and National Heritage
selected audits
inspection results
improvement of task efficiency
Opis:
In their article, the authors discuss ten audits conducted between the beginning of the 1990s and the year 2015 by the NIK Department of Science, Education and National Heritage. These audits are worth discussion due to several numerous reasons. The three of them are related to the quality of the law made at the beginning of the political transformations, whose deficiencies we have to face until now, the origins of the public radio and television in the new organisational and legal format, and the shaping of the media order in the light of the mandate of the National Broadcasting Council (Polish: KRRiT). The audit of the preparedness for UEFA Euro 2012 was unique because it lasted four years – before the tournament and due to its impact on the proper preparations for the championship. The other audits discussed in the article are concerned with the issues that were of key importance at the time, related to the state’s activity and effective spending of public funds.
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2019, 64, 2 (385); 103-122
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lesser Poland Department in the Commission of National Education’s education system
Wydział Małopolski w systemie szkolnictwa Komisji Edukacji Narodowej
Autorzy:
Meissner, Andrzej
Pękowska, Marzena
Ślęczka, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058110.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii Nauki im. Ludwika i Aleksandra Birkenmajerów
Tematy:
Commission of National Education
Lesser Poland Department
school
teachers
Komisja Edukacji Narodowej
Wydział Małopolski
szkoła
nauczyciele
Opis:
The Lesser Poland Department was created by the Commission of National Education in 1783. That year, the territorial organisation of the school network was established, department school authorities were appointed and teaching staff were employed. The Lesser Poland Department included the academic department school in Lublin, academic subdepartment schools in Kraków, Pińczów and Sandomierz and subdepartment schools run by religious orders in Kielce, Krasnystaw and Stężyca. This article is an attempt at characterising the educational facilities operating in the Lesser Poland Department and their organisational and educational issues with structural transformations, material base, teaching plans and programmes, textbooks, educational process and school inspections. Considerable attention was paid to the principles of youth education, school authorities, teachers and the student community. Efforts were also made to show the role of the presented facilities in local communities.
Źródło:
Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty; 2018, 55; 143-169
0080-4754
Pojawia się w:
Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Schools of the Commission of National Education’s Samogitian Department
Szkoły Wydziału Żmudzkiego Komisji Edukacji Narodowej
Autorzy:
Buczek, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii Nauki im. Ludwika i Aleksandra Birkenmajerów
Tematy:
Commission of National Education
Duchy of Samogitia
school
students
teachers
Komisja Edukacji Narodowej
Księstwo Żmudzkie
szkoła
uczniowie
nauczyciele
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present the state and the problems of the schools of the Commission of National Education in the Samogitian Department. The department, farthest to the north, was the smallest in terms of territory and the Duchy of Samogitia itself was ethnically and religiously diverse. The problems of the department, as well as most of its schools, concerned the poor condition of the buildings, the lack of teaching aids and the occasional insubordination of teachers and students.
Źródło:
Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty; 2018, 55; 217-230
0080-4754
Pojawia się w:
Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ideały wychowawcze w edukacji oświeceniowej (w perspektywie historii intelektualnej). Z dziejów Komisji Edukacji Narodowej
Ideals of Education in Enlightenment Education (in Line of Intellectual History): On the History of the Commission of National Education
Autorzy:
Janeczek, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807233.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-03
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Komisja Edukacji Narodowej
historia oświaty
Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów
wiek oświecenia
Commission of National Education
History of Education
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Age of Enlightenment
Opis:
Artykuł omawia ideały wychowawcze w szkołach Komisji Edukacji Narodowej (KEN) w dobie oświecenia na tle europejskim. Wykorzystuje metody historii kultury intelektualnej (intellectual history), które umożliwiają poszerzenie tradycyjnej historii oświaty i wychowania o wymiar społeczno-kulturowy. Działania Komisji, podobnie jak poprzedzające ją reformy przeprowadzone w Rzeczypospolitej na gruncie szkolnictwa kościelnego w połowie XVIII wieku, wpisują się w analogiczne zmiany na gruncie ogólnoeuropejskim. Podobny był ich duch, godzący nowożytny utylitaryzm – odpowiedni do potrzeb absolutystycznych państw, które przejmowały troskę o oświatę od grup wyznaniowych – z integralną wizją szkoły, w której elementem fundamentalnym jest wychowanie moralne zespolone z religijnym. Mimo przejawów pewnego racjonalizmu i naturalizmu w duchu epoki religia pozostała fundamentem moralności, a ta podstawą ładu społecznego. Artykuł potwierdza ideę tzw. długiego trwania (longue durée), ukazując ciągłość wychowawczą w szkole nowożytnej, mimo odmiennych deklaracji ideowych.
This paper discusses the ideals of education present in the schools of the Commission of National Education (Pol. KEN) in the period of the Enlightenment against the backdrop of Europe. It applies the methods of intellectual history which permit to expand the traditional history of education and formation by the social and cultural dimensions. The activities of the Commission, like the preceding reforms in the mid-eighteenth century Polish Republic (based on church education), are part and parcel of the European reforms. They were similar in terms of their spirit that combined a critical approach to modern utilitarianism—appropriate to the needs of the absolutist states that were concerned about education in the manner of religious groups— with an integral vision of school whose fundamental element was moral formation in combination with religious formation. Despite certain manifestations of rationalism and naturalism in line with the spirit of the epoch, religion remained the foundation of morality, and the latter in turn was the foundation of social order. This paper confirms the idea of the so-called long duration (longue durée), and shows that in spite of different ideological declarations we observe educational continuity in the modern school.
Źródło:
Roczniki Kulturoznawcze; 2015, 6, 2; 5-37
2082-8578
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Kulturoznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kształcenie uczniów o specjalnych potrzebach edukacyjnych w świetle Rozporządzeń MEN z 17 listopada 2010 r. Tworzenie Indywidualnego Programu Edukacyjno‐Terapeutycznego
Training of special education needs students in the light of Order of the Ministry of National Education of 17.11.2010. Creating Individual Educational and Therapeutic Program
Autorzy:
Marciniak‐Paprocka, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141710.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-07-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
children with special educational needs
Educational and Therapeutic Program
Orders of the Ministry of National Education of 17.11.2010
uczniowie ze specjalnymi potrzebami edukacyjnymi
IPET
rozporządzenia MEN
Opis:
17.11. 2010 r. weszły w życie rozporządzenia MEN dotyczące kształcenia uczniów ze specjalnymi potrzebami edukacyjnymi. Zobowiązują one do tworzenia specjalistycznej dokumentacji, takiej jak Indywidualny Program Edukacyjno‐Terapeutyczny.
The newest Orders of the Ministry of National Education of 17.11.2010 relate to aid activities in relation to children with special educational needs. One creates a special Educational and Therapeutic Program including statement concerning the need of special education from a psychological and pedagogic clinic and mutli‐specialist child functioning evaluation.
Źródło:
Student Niepełnosprawny. Szkice i rozprawy; 2012, 12(5); 39-51
1689-6416
Pojawia się w:
Student Niepełnosprawny. Szkice i rozprawy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effectiveness of Higher Education in the European Union Countries in Context of National Competitiveness
Autorzy:
Jantoń-Drozdowska, Elżbieta
Majewska, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517285.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
effectiveness of education
national competitiveness
Opis:
The main aim of this paper is to present the results of comparative analysis of higher education effectiveness in the European Union countries in the context of technology adoption and knowledge development. The first part of the paper describes the notion of national competitiveness, the determinants of its improving and methods of its measuring. Enhancing national competitiveness is in fact one of the objectives of higher education in the welfare economies, or should be in the countries that want to become such. That is why our attempt to verify the higher education effectiveness is taken from the perspective of performance, such as com-petitiveness. Furthermore, the welfare economy will be very difficult to achieve without a well-educated and trained workforce that is able to absorb new knowledge in order to introduce innovations to market. Today's educational systems should thus provide the so-called knowledge workers who endowed with the relevant knowledge resources can apply them in practice. These workers are a strong factor underpinning national competitiveness. The second part focuses on the comparison of higher education effectiveness in the 27 European Union countries on the basis of selected indicators presented in the World Economic Forum’s annual Global Competitiveness Reports. Our study covers the five years period between 2008 and 2012 and is carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of higher education in European Union countries using indirect measures, such as the opinion of entrepreneurs about the quality of higher education, the indicators of knowledge absorption capacity, and the extent of cooperation between universities and business. In this part of the paper our own synthetic index of higher education effectiveness is also presented, which takes into account, according to the main aim of the paper, the issue related to technology adoption and knowledge development.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2013, 8, 2; 80-100
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Komisja Edukacji Narodowej a encyklopedia, albo słownik rozumowany nauk, sztuk i rzemiosł (cz. 1. Wymiar wychowawczy)
The Commission of National Education versus encyclopédie ou dictionnaire universel raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers (part one. The educational dimension)
Autorzy:
Janeczek, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1181882.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Enlightenment
education
Commission of National Education
the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
encyclopédie ou dictionnaire universel raisonné des sciences
des arts et des métiers
Opis:
This paper combines on the one hand the educational ideals and didactics in the schools of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth reformed by the Commission of National Education (1773), and on the other hand one of the most representative testimonies of the then intellectual culture, i.e. Encyclopédie ou dictionnaire universel raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, published in the years 1751–1780. The activity of the Commission, likewise its preceding reforms carried out in the Commonwealth in church schooling in the mid-eighteenth century, correspond with analogous changes in Europe, their specific example manifestation Encyclopédie. Their spirit was similar, it sought to reconcile modern utilitarianism – appropriate to the needs of absolutist states, which had taken the concern for education from religious groups – with an integral vision of school. In this vision, the fundamental elements was moral formation combined with religious formation. Despite some manifestations of certain rationalism and naturalism, in line with the spirit of the epoch, rather more typical of Encyclopédie than the Commission’s schooling, religion remained the foundation of morality, and the latter was the ground of the social order.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe KUL; 2016, 59, 1; 17-39
0044-4405
2543-9715
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe KUL
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PROBLEMY I WYZWANIA EDUKACYJNE W OKRESIE POWSTAWANIA KOMISJI EDUKACJI NARODOWEJ
PROBLEMS AND DEFINITIONS DURING THE NATIONAL EDUCATION COMMISSION
Autorzy:
MISZCZAK, KATARZYNA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/460527.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Chełmie
Tematy:
The National Education Commission
education
prolem of science
Opis:
The National Education Commission for the duration of the appointment on October 14, 1773 as the central body of educational authority. KENrodu at the request of King Stanisław August Poniatowski, sanctioned by the Partitioning Council, approving the first partition of Poland. The Committee was composed of Lithuanian subcontractors: Joachim Chreptowicz, General of the Podole Lands and Cadet Cadet Adam Czartoryski, Vilnius Bishop Ignacy Massalski, Bishop of Płock Michał Poniatowski, Kopajnic Staroste Antoni Poniński, the youngest in the group, pedagogically gifted Ignacy Potocki, Gniezno Governor August Sułkowski and Chancellor crown Andrzej Zamojski. The National Education Commission faced the extremely difficult task of reforming Polish education, which, like the state, was plunged into a deep decline. A new era of turbulent development of civilization was approaching. The natural and mathematical sciences have been developing. The prestige of knowledge and education grew in Europe. Light and well-read people saw the necessity of making changes in the education of children and youth, which was not supported by the indifference to the affairs of the nobility and magnates.
Źródło:
Scientific Bulletin of Chełm - Section of Pedagogy; 2018, 2; 55-62
2084-6770
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Bulletin of Chełm - Section of Pedagogy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Innowacyjność reformy szkolnej czasów Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w świetle wybranej literatury przedmiotu
Innovativeness of the school reform at the time of the Commission of National Education based on selected literature on the subject
Autorzy:
Kulbaka, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44716087.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-01-29
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
Komisja Edukacji Narodowej
Towarzystwo do Ksiąg Elementarnych
edukacja
treści
metody kształcenia
zdolności
edukacja obywatelska
Commission of National Education
Society for Elementary Books
education
content
methods of education
skills
civic education
Opis:
Artykuł zawiera informacje związane z działalnością i dokonaniami Komisji Edukacji Narodowej na szeroko pojętym polu związanym z ustanowieniem ministerium edukacji (1773), wprowadzaniem przepisów szkolnych, działalnością Towarzystwa do Ksiąg Elementarnych, Ustawy szkolnej (1783), funkcjonowania sieci szkolnej, wreszcie kształcenia nauczycieli.
The article describes the activities and achievements of the Commission of National Education in the broadly understood field related to the establishment of the Ministry of Education (1773), the introduction of school regulations, the activities of the Society for Elementary Books, the School Act (1783), the functioning of the school network, and the teacher education.
Źródło:
Problemy Opiekuńczo-Wychowawcze; 2023, 625(10); 55-71
0552-2188
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Opiekuńczo-Wychowawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legal Education in Hungary in the period of the Kingdom of Hungary
Autorzy:
Hamza, Gábor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621447.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Królestwo Węgier, nauczanie prawa, prawo krajowe, prawo rzymskie
Kingdom of Hungary, legal education, national law, Roman law
Opis:
The author presents Genesis, the ways and aims of legal education in Hungarian uni-versities, with a special focus on the Faculty of Law in Trnava, which was establishedin January 1667 (now Eötvös Loránd University in Budapest). The tradition of legaleducation has common European roots and is connected with the medieval foundationof universities in Bologna, where the priority was given to Roman law education.Due to the process of specialization and new tendencies in teaching in West Euro-pean universities, the Hungarian universities were also modernized and enlarged. Theexceptional position in education was dedicated to Roman and canonical law, but inthe Kingdom of Hungary domestic national law was also taught – a practice that hasexisted at the Faculty of Law in Trnava from its very beginnings.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2017, 16, 2; 9-19
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zasady funkcjonowania Komisji Edukacji Narodowej jako pierwszego Ministerstwa Oświaty
The Rules According to Which the Commission of National Education (KEN) Functioned as the First Ministry of Education
Autorzy:
Bednarski, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1944818.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Komisja Edukacji Narodowej
Towarzystwo do Ksiąg Elementarnych
wizytator
Ministerstwo Oświaty
szkolnictwo
Commission of National Education
Society for Elementary Books
school inspector
Ministry of Education
educational system
Opis:
The present study discusses the issue of the supreme school authorities of the last decades of the 18th century in the First Polish Republic. The rules according to which the Commission of National Education (KEN) functioned as well as its political position are characterized. The main subject of the work is showing in what way the KEN was independent of the authorities of the state, owing to which we may talk about the institution as the first Ministry of Education. The origin of the Commission is discussed against the background of education reforms in selected European countries like Prussia, Austria and France. However, these countries did not establish so independent education departments as it was the case with Poland. Apart from this institutions are discussed that were parts of the KEN, and without which it would be impossible to effect the reforms, namely, the Society for Elementary Books and the office of General Inspectors. The former one was responsible for curricula and handbooks, but it often had to take over part of the duties of the very KEN. The inspectors were a kind of a link between the central education authorities and schools all over Poland; they also supervised effecting the reforms and passed the postulates formulated by the education system employees to the Commission. In the conclusion the effects of the KEN's work and its influence on the society harassed by the partitions are summarized. The whole allows the reader to have a closer look at the functioning of the schooling system of that time from the historical-legal perspective.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2009, 57, 2; 99-110
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oświeceniowa kultura naukowa w kontekście filozoficznym. Z dziejów Komisji Edukacji Narodowej (Cz. 1)
Learned Culture in the Enlightenment in the Philosophical Context. On the History of the Commission of National Education (Part One)
Autorzy:
Janeczek, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/488429.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Komisja Edukacji Narodowej
Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów
wiek oświecenia
historia oświaty
historia filozofii
historia nauk
Commission of National Education
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Age of Enlightenment
History of Education
History of Philosophy
History of Science
Opis:
Artykuł przestawia dydaktykę KEN, koncentrując się na ukazaniu reform oświatowych charakterystycznych dla epoki oświecenia. W szczególności ukazuje specyfikę styku ówczesnej filozofii i nowożytnej nauki, stopniowo wyzwalającej się z hegemonii filozofii. Wskazuje na dominujący podówczas duch utylitaryzmu, a w warstwie metodologicznej – programowy eklektyzm. Postawa ta ujawniła się w całym szkolnictwie europejskim, a więc nie tylko we Francji, przodującej przynajmniej w zakresie deklaracji programowych, ale zwłaszcza w centralistycznie reformowanej oświacie w monarchii habsburskiej. Jest ona także właściwa tak reprezentacyjnemu świadectwu ówczesnej kultury naukowej, jakim była Wielka Encyklopedia Francuska, do której nawiąże wprost KEN. W szkole europejskiej wzbogacano studium językowo-humanistyczne o kształcenie matematyczno-przyrodnicze, zachowując kurs filozofii w duchu philosophia recentiorum, przynajmniej na poziomie uniwersyteckim. Filozofia ta krytycznie asymilowała elementy nowożytnej epistemologii, a zwłaszcza osiągnięcia nowożytnego przyrodoznawstwa. Podejście to było typowe dla szkolnictwa reformowanego w Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów przez środowiska wyznaniowe, zwłaszcza zakon pijarów i jezuitów. Z czasem coraz bardziej upowszechni się empirystyczna epistemologia, owocująca fenomenalizmem kwestionującym możliwość uprawiania maksymalistycznie pojętej filozofii w formie nowożytnego arystotelizmu chrześcijańskiego funkcjonującego w szkole tradycyjnej. Mimo krytyki tego modelu kształcenia, presja tzw. długiego trwania (longue durée) tłumaczy zachowanie w szkole oświeceniowej elementów filozoficznych nawet w przyrodoznawstwie, w formie interpretacji korzystającej z kategorii substancji i jej właściwości, a nawet koncepcji duszy zwierzęcej.
This paper depicts the didactic approach of the Commission of National Education (Pol. KEN). It focuses on the educational reforms characteristic of the Age of the Enlightenment. In particular, it shows the specific character of the then philosophy and modern science that gradually liberated itself from the hegemony of philosophy. It pinpoints the spirit of utilitarianism that dominated at that time, and in its methodological aspect policy eclecticism. This attitude was manifested throughout European education, therefore not only in France, which was leading at least in her policy declarations, but especially in the Habsburg monarchy whose education was under centralistic reformation. It was also proper to the then learned culture of the Encyclopaedia, or a Systematic Dictionary of the Sciences, Arts, and Crafts, on which the KEN would draw. The European school of linguistic and humanistic studies was enriched by mathematics and natural sciences, whereas a course in philosophy in the spirit of philosophia recentiorum was maintained, at least at the university level. This philosophy assimilated some elements of modern epistemology in a critical manner, especially the accomplishments of modern natural science. Such approach was typical of reformed education in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth by religious milieus, especially the Piarists and Jesuits. In the course of time empiristic epistemology became more and more popular and bore fruit in the form of phenomenalism which questioned the pursuit of philosophy maximalistically understood in the form of modern Christian Aristotelianism in the traditional school. Despite criticism of this model of education, the pressure of the so-called long duration (longue durée) accounts for the maintenance of philosophical elements in Enlightenment school, even in natural science, in the form of interpretation that takes advantage of the category of substance and its properties, and even of the conception of animal soul.
Źródło:
Roczniki Filozoficzne; 2015, 63, 4; 35-65
0035-7685
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Filozoficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oświeceniowa kultura naukowa w kontekście filozoficznym. Z dziejów Komisji Edukacji Narodowej (cz. 2)
Learned Culture in the Enlightenment in the Philosophical Context. On the History of the Commission of National Education (Part Two)
Autorzy:
Janeczek, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/488600.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Komisja Edukacji Narodowej
Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów
wiek oświecenia
historia oświaty
historia filozofii
historia nauki
Commission of National Education
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Age of Enlightenment
History of Education
History of Philosophy
History of Science
Opis:
Artykuł przestawia dydaktykę KEN w zakresie sformułowań programowych, podręczników i praktyki dydaktycznej, ukazanych na tle reform charakterystycznych dla ówczesnej szkoły europejskiej. W ukazaniu realiów kultury naukowej funkcjonującej w szkolnictwie zarządzanym przez Komisję skupiono się na oddaniu specyfiki styku filozofii i nowożytnej nauki, nieraz znacznie odbiegającego od realiów współczesnych. Nauczanie w szkołach KEN należy niewątpliwie do programowo eklektycznej kultury intelektualnej oświecenia, godzącej szkołę tradycyjną z postulatami nowożytnymi. Postawa ta ujawniła się w całym szkolnictwie europejskim, a więc nie tylko we Francji, przodującej przynajmniej w zakresie deklaracji programowych, ale zwłaszcza w centralistycznie reformowanej oświacie w monarchii habsburskiej. Jest ona także właściwa tak reprezentacyjnemu świadectwu ówczesnej kultury naukowej, jakim była Wielka Encyklopedia Francuska, do której KEN wprost nawiązywała. Szkoły KEN odchodzą od utożsamiania kształcenia realnego z kursem filozofii, co nasili się wraz z upowszechnianiem się empirystycznej epistemologii, owocującego fenomenalizmem rugującym podejście ufundowane na filozofii, w szkole tradycyjnej właściwe nowożytnemu arystotelizmowi chrześcijańskiemu. W szkole europejskiej wzbogacano studium językowo-humanistyczne o kształcenie matematyczno-przyrodnicze, zachowując kurs filozofii w duchu philosophia recentiorum, przynajmniej na poziomie uniwersyteckim. Filozofia ta krytycznie asymilowała elementy nowożytnej epistemologii, a zwłaszcza osiągnięcia nowożytnego przyrodoznawstwa. Postawa ta była charakterystyczna także dla szkoły zreformowanej w połowie wieku XVIII na teranie Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów, zwłaszcza przez zakon pijarów i jezuitów. KEN wprowadziła natomiast samoistne przedmioty matematyczno-przyrodnicze, co zaowocowało ograniczeniem wykładu filozofii, którą w szkołach średnich sprowadzono do kursu logiki i ukierunkowanej praktycznie etyki, a na uniwersytetach do prawa naturalnego z odniesieniami społecznymi, politycznymi i ekonomicznymi. Zaowocowało to nawet odejściem od tradycyjnej struktury uniwersytetu, z propedeutycznym wydziałem filozoficznym, gdy w duchu fizjokratycznego porządku fizycznego i moralnego ukonstytuowano dwuczłonową strukturę szkół wyższych. Tym niemniej presja tzw. długiego trwania (longue durée) tłumaczy zachowanie elementów filozoficznych nawet w przyrodoznawstwie, dzielone z ówczesną szkołą europejską, a więc w formie interpretacji korzystającej z kategorii substancji i jej właściwości, a nawet koncepcji duszy zwierzęcej.
The paper depicts the didactic approach of the Commission of National Education (Pol. KEN). It shows curricula policy, textbooks, and didactic practice against the backdrop of reforms characteristic of the then European school. In presenting the reality of learned culture in education managed by the Commission attention is focused on the specific borderline between philosophy and modern science, the areas that many a time diverged from contemporary circumstances. Teaching in the KEN schools undoubtedly belongs to the policy of eclectic intellectual culture of the Enlightenment that seeks to reconciliate the traditional school with modern postulates. This attitude was manifested throughout European education, therefore not only in France, which was leading at least in her policy declarations, but especially in the Habsburg monarchy whose education was under centralistic reformation. It was also proper to the then learned culture of the Encyclopaedia, or a Systematic Dictionary of the Sciences, Arts, and Crafts, on which the KEN would directly draw. The KEN schools diverge from the identification real education with a course of philosophy, a fact became more prominent together with the popularisation of empiristic epistemology that resulted in phenomenalism; the latter eliminated the approach founded on philosophy in the traditional school, the approach proper to modern Christian Aristotelianism. The European school of linguistic and humanistic studies was enriched by mathematics and natural sciences, whereas a course in philosophy in the spirit of philosophia recentiorum was maintained, at least at the university level. This philosophy assimilated some elements of modern epistemology in a critical manner, especially the accomplishments of modern natural science. Such attitude was also characteristic of the school reformed in the mid-eighteenth century in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, especially by the Piarists and Jesuits. The KEN introduced independent mathematical and natural science subjects, a fact that resulted in limitation of the course of philosophy which in secondary education was reduced to a course in logic and practical ethics, and at universities to natural law with some social, political, and economic references. This resulted in departure from the traditional structure of university, with a propaedeutic faculty of philosophy, where a two-part structure of higher education was constituted in the spirit of physiocratic physical order and moral order. Nevertheless the pressure of the socalled long duration (longue durée) accounts for the maintenance of philosophical elements in Enlightenment school, even in natural science, in the form of interpretation that takes advantage of the category of substance and its properties, and even of the conception of animal soul.
Źródło:
Roczniki Filozoficzne; 2015, 63, 4; 67-114
0035-7685
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Filozoficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dwie dekady systemu egzaminów w oświacie - zewnętrzne ocenianie osiągnięć uczniów
Two Decades of Examination System in Education – External Verification of Students’ Achievements
Autorzy:
Zaleski-Ejgierd, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
egzaminy zewnętrzne
system oświaty
Centralna Komisja Egzaminacyjna
Ministerstwo Edukacji Narodowej
funkcje egzaminów
external exams
education system
Central Examination Board
Ministry of National Education
exam functions
Opis:
Egzaminy zewnętrzne stanowią jeden z podstawowych elementów polskiego systemu oświaty, dzięki któremu poznajemy efekty kształcenia. Mogą też oddziaływać na kwestie programowe czy zarządzanie. Pomimo istotnych nakładów na modernizację ich systemu, po dwudziestu latach funkcjonowania wymaga on istotnych zmian. Dowodzą tego wyniki systematycznie przeprowadzanych kontroli NIK.
Two Decades of Examination System in Education – External Verification of Students’ Achievements The system of external examinations, which verify the fulfilment of the requirements set out in the core curriculum, was introduced as a result of the education reform in 1999. In 2016, as a result of the liquidation of middle schools and transformation of six-year elementary schools into eight-year schools, and secondary schools into four or five-year schools, the structure of external examinations has changed. That is why NIK, one more time, has evaluated the functioning of the system and its impact on the quality of education. The author of the article, on the basis of the results of the latest audit and of the previous ones, presents a critical pinion on the examination system: it was tailored to the education system that was introduced twenty-one years ago, but after the first successful decade, it is no longer innovative and does not meet the current needs. The amount of PLN 245,748,600 that was spent on the examina tion system in the years 2007–2013 did not, unfortunately, lead to its modernisation.
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2020, 65, 2 (391); 42-70
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Consequences of National Testing of Primary School Pupils Through the Eyes of Teachers
Autorzy:
Brozmanová, Monika
Kosová, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2159465.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
large-scale testing
national testing
results of education
Opis:
The study deals with the consequences of national testing at the primary school level on the processes of education, teachers’ work in the classroom and the teaching profession. It is based on the international discourse about the consequences of large-scale testing and investigates Slovak teachers’ opinions and measures they have implemented under the influence of testing in their own instruction and school. The research, carried out by the questionnaire method on a sample of 786 (2017) and 940 (2020) respondents, confirms that teachers perceive national testing as too far from instruction and inconsistent with educational standards. They do not believe it can fulfil the set goals, but, on the other hand, because of it, they narrow down instruction to prepare for tests and take measures that do not change the quality of pupil learning.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2022, 70; 71-81
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kraków Academy: The Crown Main School from 1773 to 1794
Akademia Krakowska. Szkoła Główna Koronna w latach 1773–1794
Autorzy:
Ryś, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058120.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii Nauki im. Ludwika i Aleksandra Birkenmajerów
Tematy:
Commission of National Education
Kraków Academy
Crown Main School
universities
Komisja Edukacji Narodowej
Akademia Krakowska
Szkoła Główna Koronna
uniwersytety
kształcenie nauczycieli
Opis:
The establishment of the Commission of National Education initiated a process of profound changes in Polish education, including both organisational structures and teaching programmes. One of the first tasks faced by the new educational authority was the creation of a school system covering the successive stages of education from primary schools to universities. The new structures were to be headed by universities, exercising control over lower-level education. The existing universities in Kraków and Vilnius differed significantly from their modern European counterparts, so the Commission initially wanted to establish new ones. In the course of discussions and at the request of representatives of the Kraków Academy, decisions were made to reform both universities. The reform of the Kraków Academy was undertaken by her student, Hugo Kołłątaj, who learned the current trends in the development of European universities during his studies abroad. The reformed university, which was now called the Crown Main School, consisted of the College of Morality, with schools of theology, law and literature, and the College of Physics, with schools of mathematics, physics and medicine. The Seminary for Candidates for the Academic Estate was launched at the university, in which future teachers were educated. In departure from the medieval rules, the method of hiring and promoting lecturers was also changed. The university was to be a research and teaching institution with a comprehensive range of education opportunities. While modern knowledge, especially in the field of natural sciences, was to be applied in everyday life in order to contribute to raising the economic level of the country, the development of the social sciences and the humanities was aimed at shaping a new model of the Pole, a patriot and citizen.
Źródło:
Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty; 2018, 55; 77-107
0080-4754
Pojawia się w:
Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykształcenie ludności II Rzeczypospolitej w świetle badań GUS
Education of population of the Second Polish Republic in the light of research by CSO
Autorzy:
Stańczyk, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/533512.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
the Second Polish Republic
education
level of education
illiteracy
national population census
Opis:
The article presents diverse structures of the population of Poland in the interwar period according to the level of education (including literacy and numeracy) due to gender, religious denomination and residence. The results of the population census from 1921 and 1931 were the main source of data. In the light of the empirical evidence it was stated that primary education (in total 37.5% of the general population at the age of 15 years and more) had had a dominant position in the population structure and people with a higher level of education 0.7% (1921). In the period of the Second Polish Republic the education process was selective on the grounds of gender and religious denomination; men were better educated than women. Evangelical Church members were best educated and Orthodox Church worst. As a result of a big diversity of parts of Poland with respect to the degree of the implementation of public education there was a big disproportion between regions in Poland in the level of education and the structure in terms of education (among others in the level of illiteracy). There was a big educational gap in the eastern regions and the best situation in this regard was observed in western voivodeships.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Ekonomia; 2016, 1(5); 7-26
2353-8937
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Ekonomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Europejskie i krajowe ramy kwalifikacji jako narzędzie reform oświatowych - szanse i zagrożenia
EUROPEAN AND NATIONAL QUALIFICATION FRAMEWORK - OPPORTUNITIES AND THERAS
Autorzy:
Solarczyk, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/417763.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Akademickie Towarzystwo Andragogiczne
Tematy:
EUROPEAN QUALIFICATION FRAMEWORK NATIONAL QUALIFICATION FRAMEWORK
REFORM OF EDUCATION
Opis:
Achieving the vision of Europe as a place of learning for life requires a reorientation of educational policy. An important tool for its implementation are the European and National Qualifications Framework. This article presents the origins, assumptions, achievements and stages of implementation. In conclusion, the author referred to the opportunities and threats of educational reform in Poland, inspired by the EQF / NQF.
Źródło:
Rocznik Andragogiczny; 2010, R. 2010
1429-186X
2391-7571
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Andragogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of Ukraine higher education system for the balanced nature management
Autorzy:
RIDEI, Nataliya
SHOFOLOV, Denys
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/456893.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
organizational development
national system of higher education
sustainable environmental
Opis:
The development of a national system of education for sustainable natural resources as a form of social activity has been theoretically proved and aimed at optimizing management training environmental experts by improving its professional oriented content, scientific, methodological and information support, structural and organizational structure for the intended purpose. It was determined that organizational and functional structure of environmental management as a set of (system) levels in the unity of their functions, powers and organizational relations and provides a holistic effect on the social system and the environment. It was found that the theoretical foundation of management training problem decision of future ecologists for the balanced nature management is a complex combination of approaches: system, ecosystem, system-structural, systemic-functional, competency, synergistic, axiological, acmeological, ecocentric, noosphere.
Źródło:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka; 2013, 4, 1; 299-304
2080-9069
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Education system in the Commonwealth’s Eastern Borderlands in the days of the Commission of National Education (1773–1794)
Szkolnictwo na Kresach Rzeczypospolitej w czasach Komisji Edukacji Narodowej (1773–1794)
Autorzy:
Massalski, Adam
Kula, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058100.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii Nauki im. Ludwika i Aleksandra Birkenmajerów
Tematy:
Commission of National Education
Volhynian Department
Ukrainian Department
secondary schools
Basilian schools
Komisja Edukacji Narodowej
Wydział Wołyński
Wydział Ukraiński
szkoły średnie
szkoły bazyliańskie
Opis:
The article presents the transformation of the education system in the days of the Commission of National Education in the area of the Commonwealth’s south-eastern borderlands, ie the then provinces of Bratslav, Kyiv, Podolia and Volhynia, in the geographical, political and administrative context. Owing to their diversity in social, ethnic and religious terms and their distant location, these regions were particularly neglected in the Polish scholarly literature dealing with education. In 14 secondary schools operating within the Ukrainian and Volhynian Departments, students were being taught first by former Jesuits and Basilians and by secular teachers, graduates from the Crown Main School, thereafter.
Źródło:
Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty; 2018, 55; 171-193
0080-4754
Pojawia się w:
Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Commission of National Education’s teachers and associates: An outline of a collective portrait on the basis of the biographical dictionary
Nauczyciele i współpracownicy Komisji Edukacji Narodowej. Zarys portretu zbiorowego na podstawie słownika biograficznego
Autorzy:
Meissner, Andrzej
Wałęga, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058121.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii Nauki im. Ludwika i Aleksandra Birkenmajerów
Tematy:
Commission of National Education
biographical dictionary
Main School teachers
secondary school teachers
Komisja Edukacji Narodowej
słownik biograficzny
nauczyciele szkół głównych
nauczyciele szkół średnich
Opis:
This article is an attempt at outlining a collective portrait of the individuals involved in education and scientific work in the framework of the Commission of National Education. The source base that made this study possible is ‘Komisja Edukacji Narodowej (1773–1794). Słownik biograficzny’ [‘Commission of National Education (1773–1794): A Biographical Dictionary’]. The publication encompasses more than 1,900 individuals that directly participated in the education reform, ie devised the reform concept and implemented it, which is a sufficient basis for characterising the selected professional group functioning in 18th-century Poland. Owing to the fact that the biographical dictionary constitutes the main source of the presented collective portrait, this article also introduces a detailed concept of the publication that has exerted a significant influence on the eventual image of the Commission’s teachers and associates.
Źródło:
Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty; 2018, 55; 61-76
0080-4754
Pojawia się w:
Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykorzystanie technologii informacyjnych w procesach wdrażania krajowych ram kwalifikacji dla szkolnictwa wyższego
Use of IT in implementation process of the national framework of qualification standards for higher education
Autorzy:
Łukasik-Makowska, Barbara
Korczak, Jerzy
Chrobak, Paweł
Bac, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/432107.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
quality of education
National Framework of Qualification Standards for Higher Education
courses of study
curricula and syllabuses
IT solutions for education
Opis:
The article presents the issues related to the implementation of the rules of the National Framework of Qualification Standards for Higher Education and proposes their practical solutions by means of dedicated ICT applications, called PSSOR. The PSSOR system has been developed at Wrocław University of Economics (WUE). The application allows to make a smooth reconstruction of the formal requirements and descriptions of all programs of the studies conducted at four faculties of the WUE; and is currently used to manage the educational programs. In the paper the few main functionalities of PSSOR are presented and illustrated. The practical usefulness of the system is systematically verified by the staff and students of the WUE, while pointing further issues related to the organization of modern educational processes.
Źródło:
Informatyka Ekonomiczna; 2014, 2(32); 350-364
1507-3858
Pojawia się w:
Informatyka Ekonomiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Komisja edukacji narodowej a encyklopedia, albo słownik rozumowany nauk, sztuk i rzemiosł (cz. 2. Wymiar dydaktyczny)
The commission of national education versus the encyclopaedia, or a systematic dictionary of the sciences, arts, and crafts (part two. The didactic dimension)
Autorzy:
Janeczek, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1181279.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Enlightenment
history of science
history of philosophy
the Commission of National Education
the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
encyclopédie ou dictionnaire universel raisonné des sciences
des arts et des métiers
Opis:
This paper combines on the one hand the educational ideals and didactics in the schools of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth reformed by the Commission of National Education (1773), and on the other hand one of the most representative testimonies of the then intellectual culture, i.e. Encyclopédie ou dictionnaire universel raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, published in the years 1751–1780. It shows continuity with regard to learned culture and the place of philosophy in modern school. In accord with the standards of the Encyclopédie the European school preserved the course of philosophy in the spirit of philosophia recentiorum, at least at the university level. This philosophy took a critical approach in its assimilation of the elements of modern epistemology, especially the accomplishments of modern natural sciences. Such attitude was also typical of the school reformed in the mid-eighteenth century in the Commonwealth, especially by the orders of Piarists and Jesuits. The Commission had introduced independent mathematical and natural subjects, a fact that limited philosophy. In secondary schools philosophy was reduced to logic and practical ethics, and at universities to natural law with social, political, and economic elements. For this reason they even departed from a traditional structure of university, with a propedeuctic faculty of philosophy, when in the spirit of the physiocratic physical and moral orders a two-element structure of universities was established. Despite these changes, philosophical elements can be found even in the didactics of natural sciences in the schools of the Commission. The same tendencies are apparent in the then European school, therefore in the form of interpretations drawing on the category of substance and its properties, or even the conception of the animal soul.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe KUL; 2016, 59, 2; 3-22
0044-4405
2543-9715
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe KUL
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oświata żydowska w powojennej Legnicy (1945–1968)
Education in post-war Legnica (1945–1968)
Autorzy:
Szczepański, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956680.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Education
Jews
Legnica
National Minorities
the Recent History of Poland
Opis:
 Education in post-war Legnica (1945–1968) When the war activities came to a close, first Jews started to come into town, mainly the former prisoners from Gross-Rosen concentration camp, and then the displaced rescued in the territory of the Soviet Union. The newcomers soon opened their own educational facilities and in the school year 1946/1947 in Legnica there were: a kindergarten, a foster house, a heder, a primary school with Hebrew as the language of lecture, a kibbutz and a Hebrew primary school. The educational pluralism did not last long because from the school year 1950/1951 there remained just one state-controlled Jewish school (the other facilities had been closed). The kindergarten was the only exception and although it received the status of a public institution it preserved Jewish character until mid-50s. The subsequent years brought significant fluctuation of teachers and students as many of them left Poland in the first half of the 1950s, whereas from 1956 more newcomers arrived from the USSR. On September 1, 1959 a high-school class was launched in the local primary school. In the 1960s the emigration of Jews from Legnica increased significantly, which resulted in smaller number of students. A breakthrough year was 1968, when, because of too small number of children (38 in total), on August 31 the Jewish high-school and primary school ceased to exist
Źródło:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2013, 29; 101-116
1233-2224
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kompetencje społeczne do zawodu nauczyciela języka na przykładzie studiów pierwszego stopnia
Social education of foreign language teachers-to-b. Bachelors case study
Autorzy:
Pietrzak, Danuta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/540885.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Mazowiecka Uczelnia Publiczna w Płocku
Tematy:
social competences
higher education
language teachers
National Framework of Qualifications
Opis:
The article describes the latest changes in the system of higher education of language teachers in Poland. The author concentrates on the social competences indispensable for language educators based on the National Framework of Qualifications. They are considered to be the prerequisite of success in both language teaching and pedagogy. The article also presents an example of good practice of constructing a list of social competences in the Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences for philology in the State School of Higher Education in Płock.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo. Edukacja. Język; 2015, 3; 67-72
2353-1266
2449-7983
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo. Edukacja. Język
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Image of Women in the Books of National and Civic Education of Basic Stage in Jordan
Autorzy:
Hailat, Salah
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1997782.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
image of women
national and civic education
basic stage
Jordan
Opis:
The primary purpose of this study was to determine the image of women in the books of national and civic education of basic education in Jordan. To achieve the purpose of the study, content analysis was utilized. Results of the study indicated that the woman’s image in these books is traditional and atypical because of her low and weak participation in public jobs, restricted participation in traditional jobs, restriction of her roles in the home, limited positive characterization of her roles, and her appearance as a follower and helper to men. Finally, the significance of this study lies in its contribution to educational reforms related to woman image and textbooks.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2017, 49; 115-125
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Periodyzacja obecności Towarzystwa Jezusowego na ziemiach polskich. Struktury organizacyjne oraz edukacyjno-oświatowe i pastoralne formy aktywności
The Periodization of the Presence of The Society of Jesus on the Polish Territory. Organisational Structures as well as Educational and Pastoral Forms of Activity
Autorzy:
Bieś, Andrzej, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/448655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-28
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
jezuici w Polsce
kolegia
konwikty
Komisja Edukacji Narodowej
kasata jezuitów
szkolnictwo jezuickie
Jesuits in Poland
colleges
papal monastery boarding schools
the Commission of National Education
dissolution of the Jesuit Order
Jesuit education
Opis:
Licząca już 450 lat obecność Towarzystwa Jezusowego w granicach państwa polskiego skłania do całościowego spojrzenia i przedstawienia dziejów oraz działalności tej wspólnoty zakonnej, zarówno historii jej instytucjonalnego trwania, jak i rozwijanej aktywności o charakterze duszpasterskim i edukacyjnym. W tak długim okresie funkcjonowania z całą pewnością należy wyodrębnić okresy pozwalające lepiej dostrzec i dokładniej omówić dokonujące się zmiany – rozwój lub regres instytucji i jej zaangażowań. Podstawą zaproponowanej periodyzacji dziejów jezuitów na ziemiach polskich są niezależne od samej wspólnoty zmiany warunków zewnętrznych, głównie politycznych, zmuszające zakonników do adaptacji a zarazem zachowania własnej tożsamości (charyzmatu). Pierwszy okres obejmuje rozwój w granicach Rzeczpospolitej Obojga Narodów (1564–1773), następnie pierwszy rozbiór (1772) i papieską kasatę zakonu (1773), okres ograniczenia działalności do tzw. Ziem Zabranych zaboru rosyjskiego (1773–1820), po czym okres galicyjski (1820–1918) związany z zaborem austriackim i częściowo pruskim, później okres piąty po odzyskaniu niepodległości (1918–1939), II wojnę światową (1939–1945) i jako ostatni etap funkcjonowanie po zakończeniu wojny. W prezentowanej obecnie części I artykułu szczegółowo omówione zostały dwa pierwsze okresy. Ponad dwustuletni okres staropolski charakteryzuje się dynamicznym rozwojem strukturalno-terytorialnym od podległej prowincji austriackiej wiceprowincji do czterech samodzielnych prowincji skupionych w asystencji polskiej. Bezpośrednio z rozwojem strukturalnym łączy się rozbudowa systemu jezuickich szkół humanistycznych oraz związanych z nim innych dzieł edukacyjno-oświatowych, jak np. seminaria duchowne, alumnaty papieskie, konwikty, kolegia szlacheckie czy bursy muzyczne. Ważnym wsparciem dla jezuickiej pracy dydaktyczno-wychowawczej w tym okresie były sodalicje mariańskie, teatr szkolny oraz możliwość publikowania w 11 własnych drukarniach. Prace pastoralne koncentrowały się przy własnych kościołach i kaplicach. Odprawiano w nich Msze święte, nabożeństwa, głoszono kazania i nauki katechizmowe oraz słuchano spowiedzi. Jezuici ożywili zanikające bractwa kościelne, starając się nadać im formy bardziej praktyczne. Przykładem może być Bractwo Miłosierdzia założone przez Piotra Skargę w Krakowie a następnie rozpowszechnione w innych miastach. Ponadto jezuici pełnili obowiązki kapelanów na dworach monarchów i biskupów, magnackich i szlacheckich, w szpitalach i więzieniach, podczas wypraw wojennych; prowadzili także wędrowne misje ludowe. Poza duszpasterstwem bezpośrednim związanym z administrowaniem sakramentów wielu jezuitów było zaangażowanych w oddziaływanie pastoralne zapośredniczone przez słowo drukowane. Pierwszy rozbiór Rzeczpospolitej (1772) i papieska kasa zakonu (1773) spowodowały dezorganizację rozległych struktur i poważne przeobrażenia w działalności. Pozostała osobowa i materialna baza po wprowadzeniu w życie papieskiej kasaty w granicach Rzeczpospolitej stała się podstawą dla działalności Komisji Edukacji Narodowej. Na terenach pierwszego zboru austriackiego majątek pojezuicki został przejęty przez rząd w Wiedniu a byli zakonnicy-nauczyciele do 1780 roku kontynuowali swoje prace w dawnych szkołach przekształconych w gimnazja państwowe. W zaborze pruskim król Fryderyk II zwlekał z ogłoszeniem kasacyjnego breve do 1780 roku, nakazując jezuitom utrzymanie prowadzonych dotąd instytucji szkolnych, a następnie wraz ze zniesieniem zakonu utworzył z byłych jezuitów stowarzyszenie Institutum Litterarium Regium. Natomiast 18 domów zakonnych z 201 jezuitami znajdującymi się na ziemiach włączonych do Rosji nie doczekało się nigdy formalno-prawnego zniesienia zakonu, gdyż caryca Katarzyna II nie pozwoliła na promulgowanie papieskiego dokumentu. Utrzymując status quo i kontynuując dotychczasowe formy apostolatu, jezuici w Rosji stali się zaczątkiem odrodzenia zakonu.
The 450-year of presence of the Society of Jesus within the Polish borders induces us to take a holistic and comprehensive view and to present the history and activities of this religious community, the history of its institutional existence as well as developing pastoral and educational activities. Undoubtedly, over such a long period of service, it is necessary to distinguish periods allowing to notice and closely discuss changes taking place – the development or decline of the institution and its commitments. The basis of the proposed periodization of the Jesuits’ history on the Polish territory are the changes of the external conditions, mainly political, which made Jesuit monks adapt and retain their own identity (charism). These changes were independent of the community itself. The first period covers the development within the borders of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (1564–1773), then the first partition (1772) and the papal dissolution of the Order (1773), the period of activities restricted to the so-called Taken Lands (Polish: Ziemie Zabrane) in the area of the Russian Partition (1773–1820). Then there is the Galician period (1820–1918) related to the Austrian Partition and, partly, to the Prussian Partition, then the fifth period after Poland regained independence (1918–1939), the Second World War (1939–1945) and as the last stage the service after the end of the war. In the presented first part of the article, the first two periods have been discussed in detail. The over 200-hundred Old Polish period is characterised by a dynamic structural and territorial development from the vice-province subordinate to the Austrian province to four self-governing provinces in the Polish assistance. The structural development is directly connected with the expansion of the system of the Jesuit schools of humanities as well as other associated educational activities like for example spiritual seminars, papal seminaries, papal monastery boarding schools, noblemen colleges and music dormitories. The Sodalities of Our Mary, school theatre and the possibility to publish in 11 own printing houses, all offered an important support for the Jesuit didactic and educational work in this period. Pastoral activities focused on their own churches and chapels where masses and services were celebrated, sermons were given, catechism was taught and confessions were heard. Jesuits revived declining religious communities by trying to make them adapt more practical forms. The Confraternity of Charity, founded by Piotr Skarga in Krakow, which then spread to other cities, may serve an example here. Furthermore, Jesuits held the positions of chaplains on royal courts and of bishops of noblemen and magnates, in hospitals and prisons, during military expeditions. They also conducted itinerant parish missions. Apart from the direct ministry associated with administering the sacraments, many Jesuits were involved in indirect pastoral influence by means of the printed word. The first partition of the Commonwealth (1772) and the papal dissolution of the Order (1773) caused the disorganisation of the extensive structures and serious transformations in the activities. Within the borders of the Commonwealth, the personal and material base remained after the papal dissolution was brought into force and became the basis for the activities of the Commission of National Education. On the territory of the first Austrian Partition, the former Jesuit assets was confiscated by the government in Vienna and former monks-teachers since 1780 continued their work in the former schools transformed into state middle schools. Under the Prussian Partition, King Frederick II delayed the enforcement of the papal brief until 1780 and ordered Jesuits to maintain the educational institutions they ran and then after the dissolution of the Order, he transformed former Jesuits into an association Institutum Litterarium Regium. 18 religious houses with 201 Jesuits on the territory annexed to Russia were never formally and legally dissolved as Empress Catherine II did not allow to promulgate the papal decree. By maintaining status quo and continuing their previous forms of apostolate, Jesuits in Russia began the revival of the order.
Źródło:
Studia Paedagogica Ignatiana; 2014, 17; 57-87
2450-5358
2450-5366
Pojawia się w:
Studia Paedagogica Ignatiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Military class in Poland – experiences and perspectives
Autorzy:
Urych, Ilona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576253.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-30
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
military classes
education
education for safety
security
defence
Academy of National Defence in Warsaw
Opis:
Military classes in Poland can be defined as classes of lower secondary and upper secondary schools, which carry out broadly defined education for safety and participate with the Ministry referred to by their name. Also, the programmes of these classes are enriched with issues related to the defence of the country, the history of the Polish army and the evolution of patriotic attitudes among children and young people. Military classes in Poland are very popular among both teachers and students. The purpose of this article is to examine military classes in Poland, with particular focus on experience in this field, as well as an indication of capabilities, and, thus, the developmental prospects of these classes. The analysis was carried out starting with a presentation of the origins of functioning military classes, after which the current possibilities of building programmes of these classes were presented. In the next part of the work the author has carried out a preliminary diagnosis of the functioning of military classes. Subsequently, the proposal of a programme of military classes, which was developed at the National Defence Academy in Warsaw in 2014, is revealed. The whole article ends with a summary and conclusions.
Źródło:
Security and Defence Quarterly; 2016, 11, 2; 110-132
2300-8741
2544-994X
Pojawia się w:
Security and Defence Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Niemałe czyniły ukontentowanie […] doświadczenia”. Widowiskowa prezentacja nauki w czasach Komisji Edukacji Narodowej
“They Contributed Greatly to the Satisfaction [...] of the Experience.” A Spectacular Presentation of Science in the Times of the Commission of National Education
Autorzy:
Buczek, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48871153.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii Nauki im. Ludwika i Aleksandra Birkenmajerów
Tematy:
Commission of National Education
popularization of knowledge
spectacle
curiosity
experimental shows
electric machine
balloon
shows
Komisja Edukacji Narodowej
popularyzacja wiedzy
popisy
ciekawość
pokazy eksperymentów
machina elektryczna
balon
widowiska
Opis:
The article shows the relationship between science and spectacle in the times of the Commission of National Education. Taking advantage of the common interest in new inventions, schools tried to attract numerous members of society and instil in them interest in education by organizing shows, lectures and experiments. Scientific experiments themselves became part of the very spectacle and entertainment.
Źródło:
Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty; 2023, 60; 11-31
0080-4754
Pojawia się w:
Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vilnius University in the days of the Commission of National Education (1773–1794)
Uniwersytet Wileński w czasach Komisji Edukacji Narodowej (1773–1794)
Autorzy:
Kamińska, Janina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058119.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii Nauki im. Ludwika i Aleksandra Birkenmajerów
Tematy:
Commission of National Education
Vilnius University
Vilnius Academy
Lithuanian Main School
university reform
Komisja Edukacji Narodowej
Uniwersytet Wileński
Akademia Wileńska
Szkoła Główna Litewska
reforma uniwersytetu
Opis:
This article presents an outline of the history of Vilnius University in the days of the Commission of National Education. It characterises an organisational pattern and educational objectives that were defined in the essential document of the Commission, ‘Ustawy Kommissyi Edukacyi Narodowey dla stanu akademickiego i na szkoły w kraiach Rzeczypospolitey przepisane’ [‘The Commission of National Education’s Acts for the Academic Estate and the Schools of the Commonwealth’]. Moreover, it presents the process of converting Vilnius Academy into a modern, enlightened university. It points to its functions, such as education, including teacher training, scientific research, promotion of knowledge and supervision over secular schools. It also presents the aspect of the professors’ effort to provide scientific resources for the development of mathematical and natural sciences and medicine. The author has outlined the pragmatic aspect of professors’ lectures as well. As in other schools of the Commission, the Lithuanian Main School’s crucial educational objective was to form good, enlightened citizens who could be useful to the state.
Źródło:
Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty; 2018, 55; 109-124
0080-4754
Pojawia się w:
Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Upaństwowienie przedszkoli żydowskich w Polsce „ludowej”
Nationalization of Jewish kindergartens in the Polish People’s Republic
Autorzy:
Wiśniewska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956602.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
national and ethnic minorities
Jewish education
Jewish kindergartens
nationalization of education
education in the Polish People’s Republic
Opis:
Educational and teacher training institutions for Jewish children and adolescents had a long and well-established tradition in Poland. Institutional forms of preschool education call for special attention, all the more so that the remaining national and ethnic minorities did not run their own kindergartens in Poland after WWII. In these circumstances, Jewish kindergartens were a striking exception. Ultimately, they suffered the same fate as the other educational and teacher training institutions managed by entities not welcomed by the Communist party and government in Poland, inspired by Marx’s and Lenin’s ideologies, whose guidelines from the communist headquarters in Moscow imposed a monopolistic vision of so-called socialist education and upbringing.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2019, 40; 71-83
1233-2224
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From Conflict to Reconciliation. Creating the National Identity on the Polish-Lithuanian Borderland
Autorzy:
Konaszewski, Karol
Namiotko, Urszula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1996415.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
national identity
borderland
Sejny uprising
intercultural education
site of memory
local society
Opis:
The authors are discussing the shaping of the national identity of Polish-Lithuanian frontier denizens, regarding the historical events of the 20th century. In the first part of the article, they present a brief historical sketch of Polish-Lithuanian relations, putting significant emphasis on the moment of the Sejny uprising beginning, that is August 22nd, 1919. Reclamation of independence after World War I put both countries in a challenging position of building own nationality image. Defining own territorial affiliation of the Sejny region spawned an exceptionally harsh conflict between Poles and Lithuanians, leading to the uprising. The results of these events echo in Polish-Lithuanian relations in the Sejny region to this day. The second part of the article is devoted to the presentation of the multidimensional and constantly created identity concept by Jerzy Nikitorowicz, as an introduction to considering the shaping process of identity among youth of the cultural borderland. The authors point to the fact how important it is to find a platform of dialogue for both parties. They explain selected activities regarding intercultural education, accomplished in local environments by the “Borderland of arts, cultures and nations” center animators in Sejny.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2017, 4(118); 74-91
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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