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Wyszukujesz frazę "dominant" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Dominanta semantyczna gatunku тому(na przykładzie negacji w skargach potocznych)
Genre of speechs semantic dominant (on example of negation in spoken complaint)
Autorzy:
Wyrwas, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1008888.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
GENRE DOMINANT
SPOKEN COMPLAINT
STRUCTURAL & SEMANTIC DOMINANT
Opis:
In the article author presents some remarks about genres dominants which can be structural and semantic kind. Text structural dominant is usually possible to reconstruct, constant construction pattern. Semantic dominant is not so easy to find because its indexes are not shown on the text surface - they may often be hidden in semantic structure of words. Spoken complaint is the best genre to show semantic dominant because in complaint speaker expresses the negative emotions and the ubiquitous negation that is contained in words or in they semantic structure. In spoken complaints there are plenty of negative pronouns and particles, many contrasting syntactic constructions, comparisons and exclamations with negative character, rhetorical questions, antonyms and repetition of negative characterized words.
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 2006, 15; 151-164
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Maintenance of a Dominant Market Position – on the Example of the Polish Post Office
Autorzy:
Bernat, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517423.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
dominant position
antitrust law
maintenance of dominant position
allocative inefficiency
Opis:
The system changes of the Polish economy, which began in the 80s of the 20th century and were continued after the accession to the European Union in 2004, have caused significant transformations, not only in the economy and ownership relations, but also in single markets. What is more, some of the European Commission’s guidelines have introduced the market regulations which were dominated by natural monopolies. These changes were to cause the competitiveness on the market and to improve its functioning in an efficiency allocative sense in order to make the consumers’ situation better. However, it is often a kind of struggle without any visible effects in short or long term. One of such examples is the Polish Post Office as the national operator in the market of postal services. The scientific objective of this study is to answer the question whether the changes in the law regulating the postal market cause real changes in the market structure, resulting in a reduction in allocative inefficiency? The working hypothesis referring to such research problem is formulated as follows: large business entities operating in the monopolistic market structure until now use all of the tools – including changes in the law, to maintain their position. It causes an increase in allocative inefficiency of companies and market. The object of the research is Poczta Polska SA. The primary research method will be based on the analysis of the legal rules, the analysis of the activities and entities’ decisions and the comparative analysis. The active research is supported by the literature recognition.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2014, 9, 4; 9-20
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pozycja dominująca w UE a jej nadużywanie ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem spółek prawa brytyjskiego
The Dominant Position in the EU and Its Abuse, with Particular Emphasis on British Law Companies
Autorzy:
Proczek, Magdalena
Michałkiewicz, Rudolf
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557994.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Dominant Position
Abuse of a Dominant Position
European Union
Relevant Market
Opis:
The aim of this study is to present the definition of a dominant position developed by the European Union authorities and representatives of science, as well as the issue of its abuse in EU on the example of verdicts of the EU Court of Justice with respect to British law companies. For the purposes of this study, verdicts that were of particular importance for the acquis of EU antitrust law have been selected and which, due to the Brexit procedure initiated in the EU at the same time, underline the importance of UK entrepreneurs in the development of EU competition policy.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2018, 1; 141-159
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Has the Turning Point Been Missed? Exclusivity Payments Granted by Dominant Undertakings in the Light of the Enforcement Priorities Guidance
Autorzy:
Krzyżewski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158419.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
competition law
dominant position
abuse of dominant position
exclusivity
as-efficient competitor test
Opis:
For many years, exclusivity payments and its specific type – loyalty rebates – were treated by the European Commission (Commission) as restrictions by object. This approach has been gradually revised towards a more effect-based reasoning. In the Guidance on the Commission’s enforcement priorities in applying Article 82 of the EC Treaty to abusive exclusionary conduct by dominant undertakings (Guidance), the Commission demonstrated its willingness to follow the so-called ‘economic approach’. In particular, the Commission announced that for price-based exclusionary conduct the so-called ‘as-efficient competitor’ test (AEC test) is going to be used. This article aims to verify whether the Commission followed the Guidance in its assessment of exclusionary practices in two cases, Qualcomm and Google (Android), considered by the Author as an opportunity to make a move from a form-based to an economic-based approach. In his considerations, the Author provides proposals on how the practice of the Commission should be changed to ensure dominant undertakings are provided with a sufficient level of legal certainty.
Pendant de nombreuses années, les paiements d’exclusivité et le type spécifique de rabais de fidélité ont été traités par la Commission européenne (la Commission) comme des restrictions par objet. Cette approche a été progressivement révisée en faveur d’un raisonnement fondé sur les effets. Dans les Orientations sur les priorités retenues par la Commission pour l’application de l’article 82 du Traité CE aux pratiques d’éviction abusives des entreprises dominantes (Orientations), la Commission a démontré sa volonté de suivre l’approche “économique”. En particulier, la Commission a annoncé que pour les pratiques d’exclusion fondées sur les prix, le test du “concurrent le plus efficace” sera utilisé. Cet article vise à vérifier si la Commission a suivi les lignes directrices dans son évaluation des pratiques d’exclusion dans deux affaires, Qualcomm et Google (Android), considérées par l’auteur comme des occasions de passer d’une approche fondée sur la forme à une approche économique. Dans ses considérations, l’Auteur fournit des propositions sur la manière dont la pratique de la Commission devrait être modifiée afin de garantir que les entreprises dominantes bénéficient d’un niveau suffisant de sécurité juridique.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2021, 14, 24; 63-95
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Grayscale ultrasound characteristics of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease severity – an adult and pediatric cohort study
Ocena ultrasonograficzna zaawansowania autosomalnego dominującego zwyrodnienia wielotorbielowatego nerek – badanie na grupie dorosłych i dzieci
Autorzy:
Strzelczyk, Marcin
Podgórski, Michał
Afshari, Susan
Tkaczyk, Marcin
Pawlak-Bratkowska, Monika
Grzelak, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033428.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
Opis:
Introduction: The most common hereditary kidney condition is autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. It is the cause of 5–10% of end-stage renal disease. Its symptoms are generally late-onset, typically leading to development of hypertension and chronic kidney disease. Ultrasonography is the imaging modality of choice in its diagnosis and management. The aim of this study is to determine the diagnostic value of grayscale ultrasound imaging in evaluating disease severity. Materials and methods: The study group consisted of 81 patients diagnosed with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease, 35 adults and 46 children. Inclusion criterion for adults was the presence of at least 10 large cysts in each kidney; children included into the study had developed at least 1 large renal cyst in each kidney. The number of large cysts, echogenicity of kidney parenchyma, cortical thickness and presentation of cortex/medulla boundary were assessed with the use of Logiq E9 apparatus (GE Healthcare, Netherlands). Patients were divided into groups, based on these morphological parameters. Kidney function was assessed according to serum creatinine concentration and creatinine clearance. Statistical analysis was performed, with p-value lower than 0.05 considered as significant. Results: The number of cysts and the degree of parenchymal dysfunction were the determinants of creatinine level and creatinine clearance, with the second predictor proving stronger. Conclusions: We recommend that an ultrasound kidney examination in patients with polycystic kidney disease should include evaluating renal parenchyma and the number of cysts for better assessment of disease severity.
Autosomalne dominujące wielotorbielowate zwyrodnienie nerek to najczęstsza dziedziczna choroba tego narządu. Stanowi ono przyczynę 5–10% przypadków schyłkowej niewydolności nerek. Jej objawy pojawiają się późno – z reguły prowadzi do rozwoju nadciśnienia tętniczego oraz przewlekłej choroby nerek. Ultrasonografia jest metodą z wyboru w obrazowaniu tego schorzenia, zarówno w diagnostyce, jak i leczeniu. Celem pracy była ocena wartości diagnostycznej badania ultradźwiękowego w określaniu stopnia zaawansowania choroby. Materiał i metoda: Grupa badana składała się z 81 chorych, u których zdiagnozowano autosomalne dominujące zwyrodnienie wielotorbielowate nerek, w tym 35 dorosłych i 46 dzieci. Kryteria włączenia u dorosłych obejmowały obecność co najmniej 10 dużych torbieli w każdej nerce, a u dzieci – co najmniej 1 dużej torbieli w każdej nerce. Liczba dużych torbieli, echogeniczność miąższu nerek, grubość warstwy korowej i obecność zróżnicowania korowo-rdzeniowego były oceniane przy użyciu aparatu Logiq E9 (GE Healthcare, Holandia). Pacjentów podzielono na grupy zgodnie z ich wskaźnikami morfologicznymi. Funkcję nerek oceniono zgodnie z osoczowym stężeniem kreatyniny i klirensem kreatyniny. W analizie za istotną statystycznie przyjęto wartość p < 0,05. Wyniki: Liczba torbieli i stopień upośledzenia funkcji miąższu były determinantami stężenia kreatyniny i klirensu kreatyniny; stopień upośledzenia funkcji miąższu okazał się bardziej istotny. Wnioski: W celu dokonania lepszej oceny aktywności choroby u pacjentów z torbielowatym zwyrodnieniem nerek rekomendujemy ultradźwiękową ocenę miąższu nerek oraz liczby torbieli. Artykuł w wersji polskojęzycznej jest dostępny na stronie http://jultrason.pl/index.php/wydawnictwa/volume-17-no-69
Źródło:
Journal of Ultrasonography; 2017, 17, 69; 85-90
2451-070X
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ultrasonography
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rabaty warunkowe udzielane przez przedsiębiorstwa dominujące w prawie konkurencji Unii Europejskiej
Conditional Rebates Granted by Dominant Undertakings under European Union Competition Law While
Autorzy:
Szmigielski, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557940.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Competition Law
Dominant Position
Conditional Rebates
Opis:
While the granting of rebates is a common commercial practice largely used by dominant and non-dominant firms, the assessment of rebates is one of the most complex and unsettled areas of competition law. In the European Union, the decisional practice of the case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union has been harshly criticized as unnecessarily strict, following a form-based approach that sits uneasily with modern economic theory. The degree of divergence between US and European case law on the proper legal treatment of loyalty rebates is larger than in almost any other fi eld of international antitrust law. Whereas US jurisprudence has traditionally considered loyalty rebates to be a pro-competitive business practice, the Court of Justice of the European Union has repeatedly held that loyalty rebates are an illegal means of distorting competition.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2016, 3; 169-192
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Insights from the Slovak Hybrid Mail Services Case. Case Comment to the Judgement of the General Court of 25 March 2015 and Order of Court of Justice of the EU of 30 June 2016 Slovenská pošta v Commission (Cases T-556/08, C-293/15P)
Autorzy:
Kačerauskas, Karolis
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/530123.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
dominant position
postal sector
statutory monopoly
Opis:
The Slovak hybrid mail services case (or Slovenska posta case) is truly unique in EU jurisprudence. Within the last decade, the European Commission rarely applied Article 106(1) in conjunction with Article 102 TFEU to challenge competition distortions in individual cases. Thus Slovenska posta constitutes one of the rare examples of such enforcement. Slovenska posta also constitutes a very rare example of a judicial review of Commission decisions based on Article 106(1) and 102 TFEU. Slovenska posta is only the second case when European courts were called upon to review the application of Article 106(1) and 102 TFEU by the Commission and the first when the judicial review was conducted over a Commission decision regarding “failure to meet the demand”. Indeed, since 1989-1990 (when the Commission commenced to apply Article 106(1) and 102 TFEU to challenge competition distortions introduced by the Member States) and until 2014, when the Court of Justice adopted its decision in Greek lignite (DEI) case , none of the Commission decisions was reviewed by EU courts. Such lack of appeals resulted in a rather strange situation under which the Commission and CJEU developed their own jurisprudence on the application of Article 106(1) and 102 TFEU and occasionally interpreted the same legal criteria differently. In this regard, a court review in Slovenska posta was eagerly awaited in the hope it would reconcile these diverging positions and provide more clarity on the application of Article 106(1) and 102 TFEU.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2017, 10(16); 191-204
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perfect connected-dominant graphs
Autorzy:
Zverovich, Igor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743393.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
Connected domination
perfect connected-dominant graph
Opis:
If D is a dominating set and the induced subgraph G(D) is connected, then D is a connected dominating set. The minimum size of a connected dominating set in G is called connected domination number $γ_c(G)$ of G. A graph G is called a perfect connected-dominant graph if $γ(H) = γ_c(H)$ for each connected induced subgraph H of G.We prove that a graph is a perfect connected-dominant graph if and only if it contains no induced path P₅ and induced cycle C₅.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2003, 23, 1; 159-162
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of puerperal metritis on the first ovulation after calving in dairy cows
Autorzy:
Juodžentis, V.
Šiugždaitė, J.
Palubinskas, G.
Juodžentė, D.
Rekešiūtė, A.
Žilinskas, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087266.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
corpus luteum
dominant follicle
ovulation
metritis
progesterone
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2020, 23, 4; 619-626
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ЭТНОЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ НАИМЕНОВАНИЙ ЖИВОТНЫХ В ПРОЗАИЧЕСКИХ ФОЛЬКЛОРНЫХ ТЕКСТАХ АРХАНГЕЛЬСКОЙ И КАЛУЖСКОЙ ГУБЕРНИЙ
ETHNOLINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF ANIMAL NAMES IN THE PROSAIC FOLKLORE TEXTS OF THE PROVINCES OF ARKHANGELSK AND KALUGA
Autorzy:
Павлова, Елена
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444787.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
ethnolinguistics,
language of folklore,
dominant folk name
Opis:
This report presents the descriptions of animal names from the standpoint of Russian ethnolinguistics and lingvo-folkloristics. The analysis is based on the central Russian texts and folklore of the northern prose (usually fairy tales), written at the turn of the 19th and early 20th centuries in the provinces of Arkhangelsk and Kaluga. The territorial specificity of the linguistic contexts of texts containing names of animals is discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Neophilologica; 2015, XVII/1; 17-26
1509-1619
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Particularities of Forming Desert Pastures Near Settlements of Southern Balkhash (Kazakhstan)
Autorzy:
Kubenkulov, Kanaibek
Naushabaev, Ashat
Abdirahymov, Niet
Rustemov, Bagdat
Bazarbaev, Samat
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124750.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
degradation
pasture
dominant
soil
spectral brightness coefficient
Opis:
The results of field soil-and-geobotanical research study of the pastures near settlement Lepsy located in the desert area of the Almaty region are shown. The particularities of the climatic conditions for the formation of desert pastures in Southern Balkhash area are described. The characteristics of the plant cover of the pastures and the graybrown soils formed under them are provided. The effects of long unsystematic use of the pastures in the conditions of the growth of concentrated grazing areas near settlements on the degradation of the plant and soil covers have been identified, and four stages of degradation have been outlined by seven indicators. In determining the boundaries, the spectrometric characteristics of the surface of the pastures in the spectrum of near-infrared (600–750 nm), blue (400–500 nm), and red (500–600 nm) bands were used.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 8; 129-134
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Entrepreneurial Orientation in Mexican Microenterprises
Autorzy:
Campos, Héctor Montiel
Alvarado Acuña, Luis S.
Parra, José Pablo Nuño de la
Aguilar Valenzuela, Francisco A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/474892.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę Cognitione
Tematy:
entrepreneurial orientation
dominant logic
firm performance
microenterprises
Opis:
Over the past 30 years research on Entrepreneurship Orientation (EO) has provided valuable information regarding strategy, entrepreneurship and aspects of performance at the firm-level. In the entrepreneurial universe, microenterprises play a very special role in the business context of the economy. However, they have not been relatively present in the EO research. This paper studies the EO-performance relationship in a group of microenterprises in Mexico and includes the Dominant Logic (DL) as a variable that moderates this relationship. The results indicate that risk taking, proactiveness and competitive aggressiveness variables from the EO influence the microenterprise performance. In addition, the external DL conceptualization moderates the EO-performance relationship. This paper shows the conclusions of the investigation as well as the limitations and identifies future research methods.
Źródło:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation; 2013, 9, 3; 5-20
2299-7075
2299-7326
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fenomen partii dominującej w systemach partii politycznych wybranych państw Afryki Subsaharyjskiej
The phenomenon of the dominant party in selected political systems ob Sub-Saharan Africa
Autorzy:
Radłowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567178.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Dominant party
Political systems
Sub-saharan Africa
Opis:
The article discusses the reasons and the consequences of the emergence of dominant party systems in the countries of Sub-Saharan Africa. Basing on Giovanni Sartori's classification of party systems and his definition of the dominant party, author presents a comparative study, concerning chosen examples of the countries of the Sub-Saharan Africa. The study applies both for democratic and non-democratic states. The beginning of the article is committed to the presentation of the theory and the idea of the dominant party. Having done that, the author conducts a broad presentation of the states in which the presence of a dominant party can be observed. The countries are divided in a few groups. The first one is a large group composed of 17 states which according to Satori’s criteria can be classified as countries with a dominant party system. These include: Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, Burkina Faso, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Gabon, the Gambia, Nigeria, Seychelles, Tanzania, Zambia, Equatorial Guinea, Cameroon, Togo and Zimbabwe. In all of these countries competitive elections are being held, and the ruling party has been in power for at least three consecutive elections. Next, the author concentrates on the countries drawing near to the dominant party system, and the ones in which party dominance can be observed. The next part of the article focuses on the reasons of this phenomenon, including the evolution of the political systems, ethnic fragmentation and ethnicity, weakness of the opposition, electoral systems, the character of the dominant party appeal, position of the president, political culture and traditions, assessment of dominant party performance, popular views concerning democratic values, and democratic experiences. Finally, the article points out the consequences of the described phenomenon for the respective political systems, the prospects for democracy and the efficiency of the government and the state, such as lack of the alternation of power, marginalization of the opposition, character of the party-state relations, depoliticization, lack of executive power control, marginalization of the legislatives, lack of incumbents responsibility, clientelism and political corruption, separation between the elite and the electorate, resources control, civil society and personalization of power.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2009, 9 - Ugrupowania polityczne i ruchy społeczne w Afryce; 78-100
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Предикативы текстово-образні універсаліі в украінських народних думах
Autorzy:
Беценко, Тетяна
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1203365.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
predicative tekstovo-shaped universals
а Іехісаі dominant
Opis:
Article is devoted the analysis of language of the Ukrainian national thoughts. In particular, are considered their basie of text units - tekstovo-shaped universals. The attention is concentrated to the characteristic of predicative tekstovo-shaped structures that correspond with sentences. The prepotent words activated for construction of predicative tekstovo-shaped constructions are analyzed. Predicativc units are described from the point of view of their structural and stylistic singularities.
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 2011, 20; 297-307
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Autonomy of Sector-Specific Regulation – Is It Still Worth Protecting? Further Thoughts on the Parallel Application of Competition Law and Regulatory Instruments
Autorzy:
Stawicki, Aleksander
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/530063.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
abuse of dominant position
sector-specific regulation
Opis:
This article sets out to contribute to the on-going discussion regarding the relationship between competition law and sector-specific regulation, as well as the parallel application of competition law and regulatory instruments. Thus, this article attempts to provide a systematic outline of arguments which are conclusive for the proposition that sector-specific regulation must remain fully autonomous, while taking a critical stance with respect to the views of both the Supreme Court and academic lawyers who advocate the supremacy of competition law.
Le sujet du présent article est la relation entre le droit de la concurrence et le droit des secteurs regulés, ainsi que l’application parallele des institutions du droit de la concurrence et des instruments regulatoires. Le but de l’article est de presenter les arguments selon lesquelles les regulations des secteurs doivent rester autonomes. Il est important de polemiquer avec l’avis exprimé par la Cour Superierure polonaise et par certains juristes qui croivent le droit de la concurrence superieur aux autres regulations.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2011, 4(4); 115-133
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Skarga potoczna w strukturze narracyjnej
Autorzy:
Wyrwas, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1204841.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
spoken complaint
spoken narrative
narrative structure
genre of speech
adaptive structure
structural dominant
semantic dominant
genres of speech contamination
Opis:
In this article the author presents some remarks on adaptive structure of spoken complaint. The analyses demonstrate the contamination of complaint and narrative structure. In analysed spoken texts narrative seems to be structurally "stronger" genre because of its structural dominant: narrative scheme, consisting of few elements arranged in tum (Abstract, Orientation, Evaluation, Result and Coda). However, spoken complaint has also a strong dominant which is semantic dominant - negation showing speaker's attitude to events of his life. The negation exists on text surface or in deep semantic structure of .  Analyses presented in this article shows that most complaint elements are located in Orientation and Coda which often contains speaker's opinion about reported events. The opinion in everyday spoken narratives may be positive or negative, and sometimes it can be even humoristic, but in spoken complaint this finał opinion is always negative.
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 2005, 14; 393-401
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PRAWNA DOPUSZCZALNOŚĆ I ŚRODKI RELATYWIZACJI ZAKAZU NADUŻYCIA POZYCJI DOMINUJĄCEJ W POLSCE
ADMISSIBILITY AND MEANS OF RELATIVISATION OF THE PROHIBITION OF THE ABUSE OF A DOMINANT POSITION IN POLAND
Autorzy:
Kosiński, Eryk
Wojtczak, Daniel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/693241.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
competition
protection of competition
dominant position
abuse of a dominant position
konkurencja
ochrona konkurencji
pozycja dominująca
nadużycie pozycji dominującej
Opis:
First, the paper presents two basic models of the competition law regulation: a system based on prohibition and a system based on so-called control of abuse, and their historical development internationally. In principle, the model based on the prohibition principle relies on an absolute prohibition of certain practices that restrain competition (per se). The other model relies on ex ante state control of the economic activity, with the state’s intervention into this activity when the competition on the market is distorted, hindered or threatened. In the system based on prohibition it is necessary to develop certain mechanisms that will make prohibitions relative. This necessity arises from the economic as well as socio-political circumstances. The legal means of relativisation may be divided into measures used in advance (ex ante) and measures used subsequently (ex post).Neither Polish nor European Competition Law provides for the possibility of making the prohibition of the abuse of a dominant position relative ex ante, therefore relativisation is feasible only by acts of the application of law by the state competition authorities, or relevant courts. The paper identifies axiological grounds for relativisation, and describes its different legal means which include, inter alia, all judicial doctrines. Some of those doctrines have foundations in the historical application of the prohibition of an abuse of a dominant position, while introducing some others seems to require a legislative action. Accordingly, certain solutions de lege ferenda are proposed.
Na wstępie artykuł przedstawia dwa zasadnicze modele regulacji ochrony konkurencji: system oparty na zakazie i oraz system oparty na tak zwanej kontroli nadużywania, wraz z prezentacją rozwoju historycznego obu modeli na świecie. Zasadniczo model oparty na zakazie stosowania praktyk ograniczających konkurencję polega na wprowadzeniu zakazu o charakterze bezwzględnym (per se). Drugi model opiera się na państwowym nadzorze działalności przedsiębiorców, z państwową ingerencją w tę działalność w razie zaistnienia ograniczenia czy zagrożenia dla konkurencji na rynku. W systemie opartym na zakazie niezbędne jest wprowadzenie określonych mechanizmów relatywizujących zakazy. Wskazana konieczność podyktowana jest tak zarówno względami ekonomicznymi, jak i społeczno-politycznymi. Mechanizmy relatywizacji można podzielić na środki stosowane uprzednio (ex ante) oraz środki stosowane następczo (ex post). Polskie oraz europejskie prawo konkurencji nie zawiera przepisów wprowadzających możliwość relatywizacji zakazu nadużycia pozycji dominującej ex ante, dlatego relatywizacja taka możliwa jest jedynie w drodze aktów stosowania prawa przez organy ochrony konkurencji oraz przez właściwe sądy. Artykuł przedstawia aksjologiczne podstawy relatywizacji, jak również opisuje poszczególne środki wymienionej relatywizacji. Do środków tych należą przede wszystkim doktryny orzecznicze, wypracowane przez judykaturę. Niektóre doktryny mają podstawy w historii stosowania zakazu nadużywania pozycji dominującej, wprowadzenie innych wydaje się wymagać odpowiedniej interwencji ustawodawcy. W tym zakresie artykuł prezentuje wnioski de lege ferenda.
Źródło:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny; 2012, 74, 4; 107-122
0035-9629
2543-9170
Pojawia się w:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Poznan’s Panorama and Guidelines for the Use of Urban Perspectives in Town Planning
Studium panoram Poznania oraz wytyczne do ochrony ekspozycji widokowej
Autorzy:
Neumann, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191211.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Poznań
panorama
dominanta
sylweta miasta
dominant
city skyline
Opis:
Artykuł podejmuje problematykę związaną z panoramami miasta na przykładzie Poznania. Temat ten został podjęty ze względu na nieuwzględnianie w kształtowaniu struktury miasta ochrony panoram oraz zachowania ekspozycji obiektów wyróżniających się w sylwecie. Przedstawione zostały metody badania sposobu odbioru przestrzeni miasta, widoków panoramicznych, a także dominant i ich oddziaływania. Opisane analizy obejmują zmiany percepcji panoram miejskich na tle przekształceń struktury przestrzennej miasta dotyczące przeszłości oraz współczesną percepcję krajobrazu miasta. Zwrócono również uwagę na planowane inwestycje, które prawdopodobnie pojawią się w Poznaniu, i na ich wpływ na odbiór wizualny miasta. Wszechstronne i wieloaspektowe badania doprowadziły do sformułowania wniosków oraz wytycznych odnośnie kształtowania struktury przestrzennej Poznania. Dało to podstawę do wyznaczenia stref o różnym reżimie ochrony i dopuszczalnych kierunkach przekształceń, zgodnych z charakterem i wartością danego obszaru. Przeprowadzone badania dowiodły wartości panoram Poznania, w których zapisana jest historia i rozwój przestrzenny miasta. Zwracają również uwagę na przyczynę niepożądanych przekształceń cennych widoków miasta, którą jest brak odpowiednich analiz i niewłaściwe decyzje planistyczne. Kształtowanie rozwoju przestrzennego powinny zapewniać studia oraz plany miejscowe, sporządzane dla całego obszaru miasta. W połączeniu z zaproponowanymi w pracy analizami i wytycznymi krajobrazowymi mogą tworzą skuteczne narzędzia ochrony wartości kulturowych, budujących tożsamość miasta.
Źródło:
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2016, 4; 26-45
1641-5159
Pojawia się w:
Architektura Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The set of points at which a polynomial map is not proper
Autorzy:
Jelonek, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1311758.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
polynomial mappings
proper mappings
dominant mappings
analytic covering
Opis:
We describe the set of points over which a dominant polynomial map $f=(f_1,...,f_n) : ℂ^n → ℂ^n$ is not a local analytic covering. We show that this set is either empty or it is a uniruled hypersurface of degree bounded by $(∏_{i=1}^n deg f_i - μ (f)) / (min_{i=1,...,n} deg f_i)$.
Źródło:
Annales Polonici Mathematici; 1993, 58, 3; 259-266
0066-2216
Pojawia się w:
Annales Polonici Mathematici
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konkurencja a ochrona autorskich dóbr intelektualnych w Unii Europejskiej Wybrane zagadnienia na tle orzecznictwa Trybunału Sprawiedliwości
Autorzy:
Oleksiuk, Inga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2225717.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Creativity
Copyright
Internet
Market Position
Dominant Position
Competition
Opis:
The subject of this article is a critical evaluation of application of competition law to the undertakings active on the copyright market. The study focuses on the conduct of the collecting organizations of copyright. Its aim is to present new aspects and methods that need to be considered in analyzing the market position of national collecting organizations. The clarification of the main problem is preceded by examination of the notion of dominant position as defined in Polish antimonopoly law. Next, the article address the implications of cross-border online copyright trade on the evaluation of the market position of national collecting societies. Further considerations argue for an integrative approach that give attention to the dynamic factors of competition and highlights public interest issues.. In this regard the claim is that the development of competition on the copyright market has to sustain the objectives of intellectual property regulations. The author point out that ratio legis of copyright law is anchored in the Constitution, that determine the need for balancing the individual and public interest in respect to the creative activity.
Źródło:
Themis Polska Nova; 2014, 2(7); 146-162
2084-4522
Pojawia się w:
Themis Polska Nova
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How can culturally infused Portuguese words be translated into Polish/English?
Jak kulturowo nacechowane portugalskie słowa można przetłumaczyć na polski/angielski?
Autorzy:
Jankowski, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2117884.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Translatoryka
dominanta translatorska
dominanta przekładowa
Nowe Państwo
Portugalia
kultura
Fado
Translation Studies
translative dominant
translator dominant
Estado Novo
Portugal
culture
Opis:
How to translate culturally infused words is indeed the question that becomes more complicated as the cultural turn in Translation Studies (TS) takes place. The task for translators has become not only to make a linguistic transfer but a cultural one as well. In this essay I shall discuss how to deal with some Portuguese words that may be regarded as crucial to defining Portuguese culture. I will focus on words and terms that ask for an understanding and reception mainly at the cultural level. One should keep in mind that knowledge is the key here, as it will be necessary to know something about both source and target culture to find out not only the best solution in translation for these words, but to understand them as well. I will study the process of translation as a process of making certain decisions. I will try to show not only that direct translation is complex, but also that the way we translate those words also differs between a historical book and a comedy film, between a poem translation and a juvenile book translation, etc. As a methodology I shall study this cultureoriented translatological phenomenon under the dominant in translations (as defined by Anna Bednarczyk), the elements that determine translation (loosely based on Werner Koller’s ideas), and the great classic Jiří Levý and his vision of translation as a process of making decisions. I will present different paradigms in order to work out the possible solutions.
Sposób tłumaczenia słów nacechowanych kulturowo jest zadaniem, które skomplikowało się wraz z tzw. zwrotem kulturowym w translatoryce. Wraz z nim zadanie tłumaczy wykroczyło poza transfer językowy, obejmując również transfer kulturowy. W tym eseju skupię się na strategiach przekładoznawczych, które można zastosować dla wybranych portugalskich słów, kluczowych dla zdefiniowania portugalskiej kultury. Będą to słowa i terminy, które wymagają zrozumienia i recepcji przede wszystkim na poziomie kulturowym. Bez posiadania wiedzy o realiach portugalskich, która jest w tym wypadku kluczem do translatorskiego sukcesu, niemożliwe będzie zrozumienie, a co za tym idzie i przełożenie danych słów i terminów. Postaram się prześledzić proces przekładu jako proces podejmowania decyzji. Postaram się również wykazać, że nie tylko bezpośrednie tłumaczenie jest procesem złożonym, ale konkretne wybory są również determinowane przez gatunkową przynależność danego tekstu. Metodologicznie odwołam się do konceptu dominanty (w ujęciu Anny Bednarczyk), do czynników determinujących przekład (swobodnie opierając się na pomysłach Wernera Kollera) oraz do klasycznego modelu przekładu jako procesu podejmowania decyzji (Jiří Levý). W tym duchu zaprezentowane zostaną paradygmaty celem wypracowania możliwych rozwiązań translatologicznych.
Źródło:
Białostockie Archiwum Językowe; 2015, 15; 213-231
1641-6961
Pojawia się w:
Białostockie Archiwum Językowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
GIS-Based Sub-Basin Scale Identification of Dominant Runoff Processes for Soil and Water Management in Anambra Area of Nigeria
Autorzy:
Fagbohun, B. J.
Olabode, O. F.
Adebola, A. O.
Akinluy, F. O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1395712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk o Ziemi
Tematy:
proces
odpływ
GIS
teledetekcja
dominant runoff process
remote sensing
Opis:
Identifying landscapes having comparable hydrological characteristics is valuable for the determination of dominant runoff process (DRP) and prediction of flood. Several approaches used for DRP-mapping vary in relation to data and time requirement. Manual approaches which are based on field investigation and expert knowledge are time demanding and difficult to implement at regional scale. Automatic GIS-based approach on the other hand require simplification of data but is easier to implement and it is applicable on a regional scale. In this study, GIS-based automated approach was used to identify the DRPs in Anambra area. The result showed that Hortonian overland flow (HOF) has the highest coverage of 1508.3 km2 (33.5%) followed by deep percolation (DP) with coverage of 1455.3 km2 (32.3%). Subsurface flow (SSF) is the third dominant runoff process covering 920.6 km2 (20.4%) while saturated overland flow (SOF) covers the least area of 618.4 km2 (13.7%) of the study area. The result reveal that considerable amount of precipitated water would be infiltrated into the subsurface through deep percolation process contributing to groundwater recharge in the study area. However, it is envisaged that HOF and SOF will continue to increase due to the continuous expansion of built-up area. With the expected increase in HOF and SOF, and the change in rainfall pattern associated with perpetual problem of climate change, it is paramount that groundwater conservation practices should be considered to ensure continued sustainable utilization of groundwater in the study area.
Źródło:
Contemporary Trends in Geoscience; 2017, 6, 2; 80-93
2299-8179
Pojawia się w:
Contemporary Trends in Geoscience
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Margin Squeezing as a Manifestation of Abuse of Dominant Position
Autorzy:
Maziarz, Aleksander
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47056095.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-03-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
margin squeeze
refusal to supply
abuse of dominant position
Opis:
Margin squeezing is an abuse of dominant position, which is not directly mentioned in Article 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU). It is the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) and the European General Court that have recognised this practice as anti-competitive, initially treating it as anti-competitive refusal to supply. Given the many similarities between these practices, there are questions as to whether margin squeeze should be considered an separate manifestation of an abuse of dominant position. The aim of the article is to analyse the position of the European Commission in this regard and juxtapose it with the views contained in relevant judicial decisions, judgements, and rulings, as well as to compare it with the regulations adopted in the United States.
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2024, 16, 1; 68-81
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An ever closer union . . . of linguistic diversity
Autorzy:
Tomozeiu, Daniel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780953.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
linguistic diversity
less-dominant languages
education policy
European Union
Opis:
The analysis carried out between October 2014 and February 2015 by a team of researchers from the University of Westminster with support from colleagues from across the EU identified the linguistic communities across the 28 EU member states as recognized (or not) by the country’s legislation and the linguistic rights of these communities in education, judiciary and public services. The findings present a complex picture of different linguistic traditions, as well as different levels of minority language use. Education and media appear as the two areas where these minority languages are most used. The diversity of national policies across the EU towards minority languages is highlighted. At the same time, a number of factors that influence the use of minority languages in one context and not in another are identified. Finally, a policy approach that would enhance education in minority languages, strengthen community cohesion and diversity in a globalizing world is put forward.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2017, 7, 2; 317-334
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spark and Sparkle – „Iskra i gra”. O tłumaczeniu poezji absurdalnej na przykładzie wiersza Ogdena Nasha
„Spark and Sparkle” – on translating absurd poems, illustrated by an example of a poem by Ogden Nash
Autorzy:
Skrzypecki, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040872.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
poetry
translation
sense of humour
semantic dominant
analogy
mind
Opis:
The article is a short presentation of a translation concept created by an American cognitivist and physicist Douglas Hofstadter included in his book Le Ton beau de Marot. The principles of the concept are presented by means of a metaphor. Translation is a game of, only partially conscious, participation in an infinite loop: words evoke images and images – words. The contact with the original text creates images in the translator’s mind that he or she translates by means of language structures into sentences/verses of the target language. This cognitive intuition is paired with a structural category of Stanisław Barańczak’s semantic dominant. This methodological, structural-cognitive pair is a starting point for the analysis of Barańczak’s translation of Ogden Nash’s The Dog. The stylistic and formal solutions (especially rhymes) used by the translator are analysed, but the main goal of the text is to capture the elusive, i.e. the analysis of the interlinguistic and‘inter-mental’ translation of the absurd sense of humour.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka; 2019, 36; 213-226
1233-8680
2450-4947
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural Characteristics of Rosa Iliensis Chrshan. under Conditions of the Floodplains of the Rivers Ili and Sharyn
Autorzy:
Childibayeva, Assel
Ametov, Abibulla
Kurbatova, Natalia Vladimirovna
Akhmetova, Aigul
Tynybekov, Bekzat Makulbayevich
Mukanova, Gulzhanat Amangeldykyzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025800.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
association
dominant
edificator
phytocenosis
plant anatomy
Rosa iliensis Chrshan.
Opis:
The article provides brief geobotanical characteristics of plant communities of three populations of R. iliensis Chrshan. found in the floodplains of the Ili and Sharyn rivers, as well as presents the morpho-anatomical structure of vegetative organs (stem and leaf) of the species under study. R. iliensis Chrshan. is undoubtedly a rare, endangered species of the flora of Kazakhstan. Its distribution area is shrinking from year to year as a result of the anthropogenic pressure on the environment. The biometric indicators of vegetative organs in the samples collected from populations 1 and 2 were approximately the same. The indicators of the samples collected from population 3 differed substantially. This is a completely natural process, since there are substantial differences in the climatic conditions of the upper and lower parts of the basin where the Ili River flows: a sharp increase in temperature and a decrease in precipitation from high to low hypsometric levels of the basin. Moreover, there is a gradual aridization of the territory from east to west. Naturally, this entails a change in both soil and vegetation cover as well as leaves its mark on the morpho-anatomical structure of vegetative organs. With this in mind, the authors recommend continuous monitoring of the state of the populations at the three sites where R. iliensis Chrshan. was found.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 1; 296-304
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przekłady literatury polskiej na język francuski jako próba ustalania kanonu – reinterpretacja i reintegracja w systemie literackiej kultury francuskiej
Translations of Polish literature into French as an attempt to establish the canon – reinterpretation and reintegration into the system of French literary culture
Autorzy:
Warchoł, Jadwiga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/511125.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
translatological theory of polysystem classic dominant of French literary canon
romantic dominant of Polish literary canon
Polish literary canon
European literary canon
Opis:
The author poses the question whether Polish literary canon that has been established since Romanticism through translations into French can be used in the joint¬ creation of the canon of European literature. Methodology used by the author is based on translatological theory of polysystem by I. Even¬ Zohar: it underlines the function of the translation in the target cultural system. The conclusions concerning establishing Polish literary canon in France are based on analyzing a series of examples, using the typical for French culture idea of what is „classic” and encyclopaedic tradition of popularizing general knowledge („culture générale”). From 19th century till the turn of 20th and 21st centuries the canonic Polish authors in France have become: A. Mickiewicz and C. Miłosz (in poetry), H. Sienkiewicz and W. Gombrowicz (in prose), Witkacy, Mrożek, Kantor (in drama), S. Lem (in science-fiction literature) and R. Kapuściński (in reportage).
Źródło:
Postscriptum Polonistyczne; 2010, 2(6); 167-184
1898-1593
2353-9844
Pojawia się w:
Postscriptum Polonistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Norwegian organisational culture. A case study from a Norwegian organisation
Autorzy:
Mielniczuk, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1013708.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
organisational culture
dominant type of culture
questionnaire survey
enterprise
Norway
Opis:
This paper presents the concept of organisational culture, with a particular emphasis on Norwegian organisational culture. It explains why organisational culture plays an important role in an organisation’s success and features the main determinants of Norwegian organisational culture which distinguish it from other organisational cultures and support the coherent functioning of the organisation. The assessment of Norwegian organisational culture showed that Norwegian organisations are dominated by a clan-like culture, also showing the features of female culture, and thus based on trust, cooperation and compliance of goals. The research carried out for the purposes of this study showed the compliance of the cultural profile of the studied enterprise with the profile of Norwegian organisational culture – the responses of the employees of the Beta Hotel allow us to draw conclusions that the company is also dominated by the clan culture and features of female organisational culture. The results of the study show that employees of an organisation identify with their internal system of values, which may translate into the effectiveness of their work and social relations, and, as a result, the success of the organisation.
Źródło:
Research Papers in Economics and Finance; 2020, 4, 4; 7-14
2543-6430
Pojawia się w:
Research Papers in Economics and Finance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selection of viscous damping coefficients using the continuous wavelet transform method for a gear system
Autorzy:
Yousfi, Nourhaine
Zghal, Bacem
Akrout, Ali
Walha, Lassaad
Haddar, Mohamed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2055029.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
viscous damping formulation
optimum frequencies
continuous wavelet transform
dominant frequency
Opis:
Viscous damping is frequently used in the equation of motion to present the dissipation mechanism of a mechanical system. The orders of frequencies can be easily selected to determine viscous damping coefficients (VDCs) when the degree of freedom of the structure is low. For complex structures, difficulties in selecting the orders of reference frequencies to obtain reasonable VSCs are encountered. This paper mainly discusses the capability of the CWT method to select optimum frequencies of viscous damping formulation. The proposed procedure considers both the classical Rayleigh, modal and the proposed full model modal damping. The method is validated using a numerical time domain response of a two-stage gear system.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2020, 58, 3; 585--598
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Análisis crítico de aspectos sociopragmáticos en las cartas a un presidente
Autorzy:
Gutiérrez-Rivas, Carolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513796.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-30
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej. Language and Society Research Committee
Tematy:
critical analysis
sociopragmatic aspects
dominated discourse
dominant discourse
open letters
Opis:
The following paper is a critical analysis of the discourse structures extracted from a corpus of ten open letters addressed online to Nicolas Maduro, current president of Venezuela, published between 2015 and 2017. The correspondents include common citizens, prominent political and financial figures, and show business celebrities. Following postulates proposed by Fairclough ([1989] 2015) and van Dijk (1980, 1996), the main objective is to determine the relationship between language and power in the selected texts by understanding the forms of relationships between discourse types. The two possible manifestations of the dominated discourse in opposition to the dominant discourse are: 1) the use of resistance discourse, or discourse of opposition to a dominant one, and 2) a contained discourse, where the dominated discourse is contained within the dominant discourse. Specific sociopragmatic aspects are analyzed in the greetings, pre-good-byes, good-byes, address pronouns tú/Ud., speech acts and free lexical combinations used to characterize the presidential figure. Light will be shed on strategies that indicate resistance, rejection or discontent, and how each letter expresses an interest in obtaining something from the president while at the same time reporting to other readers certain aspects of the president´s conduct. In conclusion, not only those who oppose the head of the Venezuelan government use resistance discourse and not only his supporters use contained discourse.
Źródło:
Language, Discourse & Society; 2018, 6, 2; 70-95
2239-4192
Pojawia się w:
Language, Discourse & Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the yield surface of a typical bending-dominant periodic lattice metamaterial
Autorzy:
Wang, Yongjun
Liu, Jinxing
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200879.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
bending-dominant periodic lattice
BDPL
yield
metamaterial
strain energy equivalence
Opis:
A theoretical method for analyzing the initial yield of a typical bending-dominant peri- odic lattice (BDPL) is established. Based on the principle of strain energy equivalence, the macroscopic effective stiffnesses of lattices are calculated. An empirical formula is employed to consider the contributions of both the axial force and bending moment. The initial yield surface of BDPL can be figured out by comparing the effective stress of each strut to the yield strength of the matrix material. The method is applicable to various BDPLs, which we believe is a helpful extension to the method for lattices comprising axial-tension bars in the literature.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2023, 61, 1; 175--187
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
About Adapting Conrad’s Prose to Film
Autorzy:
Skolik, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2188124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Conrad
film adaptation
semantic dominant
“The Secret Sharer”
Apocalypse Now
Opis:
On the example of Apocalypse Now by F. F. Coppola, Heart of Darkness by N. Roeg, The Duellists by R. Scott, The Shadow Line by A. Wajda, and Secret Sharer by P. Fudakowski, I would like to show that Joseph Conrad’s prose is a cinematic trap for film directors. This being so, I attempt to answer the question as to why it is so difficult to make a film of something that is so cinematic, when it is being read, and why film adaptations that closely follow Conrad’s narratives are less Conradian than films which are “merely” inspired by Conrad’s works.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Conrad Studies; 2019, 14; 93-107
1899-3028
2084-3941
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Conrad Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mirror aneurysm of ICA terminus associated with adult polycystic kidney disease
Autorzy:
Erok, Berrin
Win, Nu Nu
Can, Orçun
Çizmeli, Muzaffer Olcay
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2040494.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
ICA terminus aneurysm
mirror aneurysm
Opis:
Introduction. Bilatereal saccular cerebral aneurysms (SCAs) that developed symmetrically on the same named vessels are defined as mirror aneurysms and account for a small subset of multiple cerebral aneurysms. The internal carotid artery (ICA) bifurcation is a rare location for mirror aneurysms. Aim. We aimed to present the importance of risk status assessment for SCAs and screening in all ADPKD patients for timely detection and managementof SCAs before catastrophic complications occur. Description of the case. We present mirror aneurysms of bilateral ICA bifurcation that appear like a couple of dancing men on coronal computed tomography angiography (CTA) images, which were successfully treated with single stage coil embolization in a 45 year old female patient with medical history of autosomal dominant policystic kidney disease (ADPKD). Conclusion. SCAs are more frequent in patients with ADPKD than in general population and also these aneurysms are more likely to rupture at earlier ages. Mirror aneurysms of ICA terminus can be treated effectively and safely by single stage coil embolization.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2021, 4; 352-355
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kategoria traumy w Kai Silverman koncepcji „męskiej podmiotowości na marginesach”
The Category of Trauma in Kaja Silverman’s Concept of “Male Subjectivity at the Margins”
Autorzy:
Śmieja, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1203148.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-29
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
trauma
masculinity
dominant fiction
fallus
hegemony
męskość
fikcja dominująca
hegemonia
Opis:
W artykule autor przedstawia znaczenie pojęcia traumy w koncepcji męskiej podmiotowości rozwijanej przez Kaję Silverman w książce pt. "Male Subjectivity at the Margins". Rozprawa Silverman pochodzi z 1992 roku, a więc z czasów, gdy powstawały kluczowe dla współczesnych gender i queer studies rozprawy Judith Butler, Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick czy Pierre’a Bourdieu (nieco później, bo w 1995 roku, została opublikowana równie kluczowa praca Raewyn W. Connell). Koncepcja Silverman ma podobny rozmach co wspomniane koncepcje, lecz nigdy nie zyskała takiej popularności i nie stała się kluczowa dla badań genderowych początku XXI wieku. Autor nie rozważa w artykule przyczyn, dla których tak się stało, lecz stara się ukazać drzemiący w niej potencjał teoretyczny.
The article is an attempt to present the importance of the category of trauma in the titular concept of Kaja Silverman’s "Male Subjectivity at the Margins" published in 1992. Her theoretical work appeared at the same time as other important gender and queer theories developed by Judith Butler, Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick or Pierre Bourdieu (also R.W. Connell’s seminal work on masculinity published a little bit later in 1995). Silverman’s work has similar scope as the remaining mentioned works, but it has never reached their level of popularity and its position within the field of gender studies is constantly underestimated. This article focuses on possibilities offered by Silverman’s approach for gender research.
Źródło:
Rana. Literatura, Doświadczenie, Tożsamość; 2020, 1; 29-41
2719-5767
Pojawia się w:
Rana. Literatura, Doświadczenie, Tożsamość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
«Учиться, что есть человек и жизнь» («Записки из Мертвого дома» Ф. М. Достоевского
Autorzy:
Базилевская, Азлита
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/445098.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Dostoyevsky
camp prose
expressive-psychological dominant
human's mystery
human inside human
Opis:
"Notes from the Dead House" belong to the "camp prose" with expressive-psychological dominant. Constant Dostoyevsky’s absorption into the problem of human shows itself here through close attention paid to the solution of "human’s mystery", the quest for "human inside human". The general idea of artistic construction of this work is the movement from initial impressions towards discovery of the hidden gist. The writer aspires to comprehend human nature in its individual manifestations and general principles. The main motif of "Notes" - "I want to be a human" - is the result of his searching for the truth about a human being.
Źródło:
Acta Neophilologica; 2007, IX; 97-108
1509-1619
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE DOMINANT POSITION OF CHINA IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY
Autorzy:
Jaroszewska, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594835.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
China
global economy
dominant position
Chinese economy
world economy
economic relations
Opis:
After a few decades of transformation China is becoming a major contender for the number two position in the world. Is it really possible? Will China balance the power of the United States? Today the United States supremacy is so great that it seems to be undeniable. The situation was similar at the end of the twentieth century when U.S. domination was obvious and any other reality was hard to imagine. Recently though, more and more often America’s political decisions are criticised. A few decades ago, in Beijing a new idea was developed. The essence of that idea was to transform the People’s Republic of China into a superpower. Since China was very vast and densely populated, but mostly a poor and backward country, it was a very daring vision. Years of consistent and painful reforms changed the way the world is looking at China, even though some of them were not accepted by international opinion.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2013, 42; 279-296
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strategic Communication and Decision-Making Processes: Toward the Communication Oriented Organisation
Autorzy:
Invernizzi, Emanuele
Romenti, Stefania
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035782.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
strategic communication
role of CCOs
dominant coalition
decisional and organizational processes
Opis:
Communication continues to be an increasingly strategic and pervasive component in the processes of governance and management at all levels of a company. This evolution has been made evident by the importance that the communication function has acquired, or is acquiring, inside the organisational structure of companies. Furthermore, this evolution has been made evident by the growth of the role that communication, especially that of communication professionals, plays within the strategic decisional processes of the executive committee and administrative management of a company. Lastly, this evolution has been made evident by the omnipresence of communication within specific company functions especially with its most advanced and innovative forms and instruments. The aim of this article is to bring attention to the evolution of the role of communication at the levels of company administration and management, using the results of the most recent international and national empirical research as well as the considerations emerging from a lively on-going debate in international publications, most markedly within the disciplines of public relations, organisation and management. Finally, using the main results of case studies of four Italian successful companies.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2011, 03; 12-27
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zakaz third-party ownership przejawem naruszenia unijnych reguł ochrony konkurencji przez FIFA?
Does FIFA’s ban on third-party ownership infringe EU competition rules?
Autorzy:
Niwiński, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/508453.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
third-party ownership
TPO
FIFA
konkurencja
pozycja dominująca
competition
dominant position
Opis:
Artykuł opisuje mechanizm third-party ownership (dalej: TPO) w piłce nożnej. Autor dokonuje analizy rynku transferowego pod kątem potencjalnych potrzeb zewnętrznego finasowania z wykorzystaniem funduszy inwestycyjnych. Autor zwraca uwagę na orzeczenie sądu I instancji w Brukseli zapadłe w sprawie z wniosku Doyen Sports i klubu Seraing United przeciwko FIFA, UEFA oraz belgijskiej federacji piłki nożnej w przedmiocie zgodności zakazu TPO wskazanego w art. 18 bis i art. 18 ter Regulaminu FIFA z regułami ochrony konkurencji, tj. art. 101 i 102 TFUE i konfrontuje je z dorobkiem orzeczniczym TSUE z zakresu sportu.
The article refers to the mechanism of third-party ownership (TPO) in football. The author confronts the transfer market sectors with the necessity of external funding by investment funds. The author emphasizes the meaning of Brussel’s court decision in case Doyen Sport & Seraing United vs FIFA, UEFA and Belgium Football Association, which refers to the conformity of FIFA’s ban on TPO with Article 101 and 102 TFEU. The author compares this decision with CJEU jurisprudence related to the sport sector.
Źródło:
internetowy Kwartalnik Antymonopolowy i Regulacyjny; 2017, 6, 1; 102-108
2299-5749
Pojawia się w:
internetowy Kwartalnik Antymonopolowy i Regulacyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A severe recessive and a mild dominant form of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease associated with a newly identified Glu222Lys GDAP1 gene mutation
Autorzy:
Kabzińska, Dagmara
Kotruchow, Katarzyna
Cegielska, Joanna
Hausmanowa-Petrusewicz, Irena
Kochański, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039205.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
GDAP1
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
autosomal dominant and recessive traits
Opis:
Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease caused by mutations in the GDAP1 gene has been shown to be inherited via traits that may be either autosomal recessive (in the majority of cases) [CMT4A] or autosomal dominant [CMT2K]. CMT4A disease is characterized by an early onset, and a severe clinical course often leading to a loss of ambulation, whereas CMT2K is characterized by a mild clinical course of benign axonal neuropathy beginning even in the 6th decade of life. Clinical data from a GDAP1 mutated patient suggests that the presence of a particular mutation is associated with a certain trait of inheritance. The association of a particular GDAP1 gene mutation and a dominant or recessive trait of inheritance is of special importance for genetic counseling and the prenatal diagnostics as regards severe forms of CMT. In the present study we report on two CMT families in which a newly identified Glu222Lys mutation within the GDAP1 gene segregates both in autosomal dominant and recessive traits. Our study shows that at least some GDAP1 gene mutations may segregate with the CMT phenotype as both dominant and recessive traits. Thus, genetic counseling for CMT4A/CMT2K families requires more extensive data on GDAP1 phenotype-genotype correlations.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2014, 61, 4; 739-744
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Two Ways of Metaphorizing the World Pars Pro Toto or Intra Pro Extra
Autorzy:
Mudyń, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929548.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-06-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
world metaphors
recognized and unrecognized metaphors
dominant way of experiencing oneself
Opis:
What experiences can be referred to when attempting to familiarize metaphorically oneself with the nature (essence) of the world? What is the source of thus emerging metaphors? The author suggests that there are two possible strategies of metaphorical representing the world as a whole: 1) pars pro toto, 2) intra pro extra. In other words, the source of metaphors can be either a more familiar part of outer reality or a dominant manner of experiencing oneself. Furthermore, the author introduce a distinction between two types of metaphorical language: 1) an intentional use of lexical constructions treated by user as metaphors, 2) a metaphorical expression of something without a conscious realization that a conventional metaphor is being used instead of a specific description. Concluding, the author considers the consequences of an “intra pro extra” hypothesis, as well as the possibility of its empirical verification; either in the case of individual differences or between-culture comparisons. He suggests that in some circumstances we experience ourselves more as “I am my body” while in others, we concentrate on the mental aspect of our existence, “I am my mind.” This dominant manner of experiencing oneself may pass onto a preferred way of metaphorizing entire reality.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2009, 166, 2; 179-192
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lack of a Price Reduction Despite a Decrease in Service Quality as an Unfair Price and Abuse of a Dominant Position Case Comment to the Judgment of the Supreme Court of 13 July 2012, Autostrada Malopolska (Ref. No. III SK 44/11)
Autorzy:
Krajewska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/530255.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
abuse of a dominant position
consumer welfare
public tribute
unfair price
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2013, 6(8); 245-250
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recent Competition Policy Developments in Hungary – Unfair Commercial Practices, Cartels and Abuse of Dominance
Autorzy:
Szilágyi, Pál
Tóth, Tihamér
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/529885.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
abuse of a dominant position
anticompetitive agreements
Hungary
unfair commercial practices
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2013, 6(8); 173-190
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Канстанцыя Буйло: шлях да мастацкай незалежнасцi
Constance Bouylo: the path to artistic independence
Autorzy:
Kaladka, Światlana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131006.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
literary canon
social myth
emotional expectations
mythologized biography
ideological dominant
ideologema
Opis:
The article discusses the life and creative path of Constance Bouylo under the influence of its social mythologization. The role of the poetry collection “Mound Flower” and the poem “I love” in the creative biography of the author has been determined. It tells about the poetess’s friendship with Yanka Kupala, Vladislava Frantsevna Lutsevich, Nina Taras. The influence of the biography on the changes of the artistic paradigm, the creative method, the picture of the world and, in general, the art world of Constance Buylo have been analyzed. The author of the article presents the processes of socialization, ideologization, mythologization, schematization in the writing of poetry.
Źródło:
Białorutenistyka Białostocka; 2021; 9-32
2081-2515
Pojawia się w:
Białorutenistyka Białostocka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Behaviour of Dominant Firms and the Principle of Equal Opportunities: Lessons From the SEN Antitrust Saga Case Comment to the Servizio Elettrico Nazionale Judgment of the Court of Justice of 12 May 2022, Case C-377/20
Autorzy:
Zoboli, Laura
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43469297.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
liberalization
abuse of dominant position
102
exclusionary effects
equally efficient competitor
Opis:
This commentary concerns the Servizio Elettrico Nazionale (SEN) case that stems from the conduct of an incumbent operator – Enel S.p.A. – called upon to confront the liberalization process of the Italian electricity market. In particular, the former legal monopolist allegedly worked to consolidate its dominant position in the electricity production market, by denying its rivals access to a resource that would have been non-replicable and of strategic importance to compete in the liberalized electricity distribution market. This ruling is of fundamental importance as the Court of Justice discusses therein the objectives of antitrust law and the notion of exclusionary abuse. Moreover, in light of the practical interpretation of the ruling, it is important to ask whether the CJEU would have developed the same reasoning if the relevant market had not concerned an industry undergoing liberalization, such as the electricity sector. The commentary closes by referencing the more recent Unilever case, where the Court of Justice seems to confirm the opportunity of applying the “as efficient competitor test” to non-price practices even, in the absence of a market liberalization process.
Ce commentaire concerne l’affaire Servizio Elettrico Nazionale (SEN) qui découle du comportement d’un opérateur historique – Enel S.p.A. – appelé à faire face au processus de libéralisation du marché italien de l’électricité. En particulier, l’ancien monopoleur légal aurait travaillé pour consolider sa position dominante sur le marché de la production d’électricité, en refusant à ses rivaux l’accès à une ressource qui aurait été non reproductible et d’une importance stratégique pour être compétitif sur le marché libéralisé de la distribution d’électricité. Cet arrêt est d’une importance fondamentale car la Cour de justice y discute des objectifs de la législation antitrust et de la notion d’abus d’exclusion. De plus, à la lumière de l’interprétation pratique de l’arrêt, il est important de se demander si la CJUE aurait développé le même raisonnement si le marché pertinent n’avait pas concerné un secteur en cours de libéralisation, tel que le secteur de l’électricité. Le commentaire se termine par une référence à l’affaire Unilever, plus récente, dans laquelle la Cour de justice semble confirmer l’opportunité d’appliquer le test du concurrent aussi efficace aux pratiques non tarifaires, même en l’absence d’un processus de libéralisation du marché.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2023, 16, 28; 153-171
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors influencing the choice of the invoicing currency in international trade: Panel data analysis for 55 countries
Autorzy:
Twarowska-Mól, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22443104.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
invoicing currency of trade
dominant currency paradigm
dollar
export
inflation
exchange rate
Opis:
Research background: Most transactions in world trade are invoiced in several international currencies. The changes in the distribution of the great economic powers and the strengthening of the position of developing countries make it necessary to consider the factors determining the choice of trade invoicing currency and to assess the prospects of the dollar as an invoicing currency and the possibility of strengthening the position of developing countries' currencies in this function. Purpose of the article: The aim of the paper is to assess the factors influencing the choice of invoicing currency for international trade in 2000?2019. Methods: The analysis of factors influencing the choice of international trade invoicing currency is based on panel data modelling. The study is conducted for a group of 55 countries. It is assumed that the following variables may influence the currency position in the trade invoicing function: the share of the issuer's country in the bilateral trade, inflation and exchange rate. Findings & value added: The analysis showed that despite the decreasing share of the United States in world trade, the U.S. dollar remains the most important export invoicing currency. The main factors influencing the dollar's dominance are the U.S. share of countries' exports, inflation in developing countries, and the exchange rate in advanced economies. The great significance of trade share as a determinant of the position of the trade invoicing currency is an important indication of the strengthening position of developing country currencies, particularly the Chinese yuan. The obtained results confirm, with the use of more complete data, the validity of the dominant currency paradigm and enrich the still underdeveloped analysis in the area of international macroeconomics using panel data analysis.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2023, 18, 1; 153-183
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on deep joints and lode extension based on digital borehole camera technology
Autorzy:
Han, Z.
Wang, C.
Zhu, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259206.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
digital borehole camera
deep ore prospecting
dominant orientation
lode’s extension direction
Opis:
Structure characteristics of rock and orebody in deep borehole are obtained by borehole camera technology. By investigating on the joints and fissures in Shapinggou molybdenum mine, the dominant orientation of joint fissure in surrounding rock and orebody were statistically analyzed. Applying the theory of metallogeny and geostatistics, the relationship between joint fissure and lode’s extension direction is explored. The results indicate that joints in the orebody of ZK61borehole have only one dominant orientation SE126° 68°, however, the dominant orientations of joints in surrounding rock were SE118° 73°, SW225° 70° and SE122° 65°, NE79° 63°. Then a preliminary conclusion showed that the lode’s extension direction is specific and it is influenced by joints of surrounding rock. Results of other boreholes are generally agree well with the ZK61, suggesting the analysis reliably reflects the lode’s extension properties and the conclusion presents important references for deep ore prospecting.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2015, S 1; 10-14
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Лингвокогнитивный анализ дискурса: понятийно-терминологический аппарат исследования
Autorzy:
МАЛЫШЕВА, ЕЛЕНА Г.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/615469.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
discourse
conceptual dominant discourse
cognitive stereotype
conceptual model
metonymic model
metaphoric model
Opis:
This article is devoted to the linguistic and cognitive analysis of discourse. The article defines the basie terms and concepts, which are concepts and terminology by linguistic and cognitive analysis oť discourse, explores techniques for conceptual dominant discourse, discusses the various aspects of this analysis.
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 2014, 23; 319-327
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A dominant height growth model for eucalyptus plantations in Portugal
Autorzy:
Mateus, Ayana
Tomé, Margarida
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/729682.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
algebraic difference equation
dynamic model
dominant height
forest planning
non linear model
Opis:
Eucalyptus globulus Labill is one of the most important economic forest species in Portugal, occupying an area of 875.10³ ha in a total forest area of 3346.10³ ha (Tomé et al., 2007). The main goal of this study is to develop a dominant height growth model for Eucalyptus, applicable throughout the country, representing an improve of the curves that are part of the whole stand model existing in Portugal, the GLOBULUS model (Tomé et al., 2001). The dominant height growth model will be built on a biological function formulated as a difference equation (Algebraic Difference Approach) to an all possible growth intervals data structure. The dynamic model proposed, obtains non biased and efficient estimates for the parameters. Comparing to the already available model, the last has the advantage of expressing the asymptote in weather variables functions, meaning that it is possible to reproduce the eucalyptus growth according to weather changes.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Probability and Statistics; 2009, 29, 2; 155-168
1509-9423
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Probability and Statistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Empirical Analysis of the Structuration of American Ideologies About Economic Justice
Autorzy:
Holland, Curtis
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2108126.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-10-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Dominant Ideology
Structural Social Psychology
Inequality
Great Recession
Human Nature
Economic Sociology
Opis:
A consensus has been forming among structural social psychologists that most Americans hold beliefs in both individualistic and structural explanations of inequality. Yet, even many who espouse structural beliefs nonetheless emphasize individual-level explanations of inequality to disproportionate extents. This study is aimed to identify common trends in the logic used by a conventional group of Americans – MBA students – to rationalize their more general political and economic beliefs. While a large number of studies have emphasized the prevalence of dominant ideology beliefs, and others have speculated theoretically on how such beliefs are reproduced, this study aims to bring these bodies of work together. I sought to build an initial understanding of how contradictions in Americans’ political and economic ideologies are transmuted, and to identify heuristic concepts fundamental to this process. Findings suggest that particular assumptions about human nature serve to “fill” the cognitive “gap” which would otherwise present individuals with insurmountable ambiguities in their ideologies about economic justice. Respondents also reflected some level of awareness of the impact of ideology on their thought processes, even as they accept such processes, and the realities they constitute, as inevitable.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2013, 9, 4; 84-99
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy marka miasta jest symbolem dominującym? Antropologiczna analiza wyobrażeń i praktyk marketingowych animatorów kultury i władz lokalnych na pograniczu
Could the town’s brand be a dominant symbol? Anthropological analysis of ideas and marketing practices of cultural activists and local authorities on the borderland
Autorzy:
Wojakowski, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2118824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
local borderland communities
town’s brand
dominant symbols
marketing practices
local culture
Opis:
The article presents the territorial brand as a category that can be analyzed in a broader theoretical context of the presence of dominant symbols in local culture. The research data indicate that territorial marketing is a specific strategy for the design and implementation of cultural contents that can be used by local actors at the borderland. The town’s brand appears as an important component of the symbolic space of the local community and local practices. Adoption of marketing assumptions by local actors strengthens their belief that there is some set of professional practices which lead to strengthening the brand as a dominant symbol. The article points to specific examples of actions which show some local mechanism of applying or practicing the town’s brand. There is the great facility of recognizing various cultural contents as the potential town’s brands. Therefore, local actors imagine that practically all activities and symbols in the sphere of culture can be applied to the local brand. However, moving these contents to the level of common appreciation and recognizing them as branded dominant symbols is already very difficult. The achievement of such appreciation depends both on the nature of cultural content promoted as branded, the local environment in which the cultural content is promoted and the position of the institution promoting the brand in this environment. So there are more potential brands than real ones, which means that many symbols (cultural contents) that are indicated as brands do not have the character of dominant symbols.
Źródło:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne; 2018, 33; 167-189
1230-2392
Pojawia się w:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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