Dominanta semantyczna gatunku тому(na przykładzie negacji w skargach potocznych)

In the article author presents some remarks about genres dominants which can be structural and semantic kind. Text structural dominant is usually possible to reconstruct, constant construction pattern. Semantic dominant is not so easy to find because its indexes are not shown on the text surface - they may often be hidden in semantic structure of words. Spoken complaint is the best genre to show semantic dominant because in complaint speaker expresses the negative emotions and the ubiquitous negation that is contained in words or in they semantic structure. In spoken complaints there are plenty of negative pronouns and particles, many contrasting syntactic constructions, comparisons and exclamations with negative character, rhetorical questions, antonyms and repetition of negative characterized words.