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Tytuł:
Złożenie skargi przez konsumenta za pośrednictwem ODR (Online Dispute Resolution) – internetowego systemu rozstrzygania sporów
Filing a complaint by the consumer via ODR – the Online Dispute Resolution System
Autorzy:
Rogacka-Łukasik, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
alternative dispute resolution
online dispute resolution
online sales contracts
online service contracts
complaint
Opis:
ADR (Alternative Dispute Resolution), as a non-judicial resolution of disputes, is a wide range of mechanisms that aim to put an end to a conflict without the need of conducting a trial before the court. On the other hand, the modern form of ADR is ODR (Online Dispute Resolution) – an online dispute resolution system that is the expression of the newest means of communication and technical innovations in order to help in non-judicial dispute resolving. The goal of this publication is to present the ODR platform and, in particular, to describe the process of filing a complaint by the consumer by means of it.
Źródło:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2019, 17, 1; 183-194
2658-1922
Pojawia się w:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vznik, vývoj a sociálny význam mediácie v dejinách ľudstva
Autorzy:
Dolinský, Slavomír
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158671.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
law
action
dispute resolution
behavior
Opis:
The emergence and development of mediation occurred in different historical periods, in different geographical areas and various categories of social practice. It also used in various forms, which are more or less approaching today's understanding of mediation. Mediation as an approach, the idea of conflict resolution by a third, independent party there for several centuries, as adversarial way. Go for mediation in the history of ideas, is to go back through many centuries, until the beginning of mankind.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2013, 1(5); 55-70
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Procedure For Out-Of-Court Resolution Of Consumer Distputes in Light of the Act of 23 September 2016
Autorzy:
Broński, Włodzimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1804871.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-16
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
consumer alternative dispute resolution
consumer
consumer dispute
entrepreneur
Opis:
The ADR Act of 23 September 2016 addressing consumer dispute resolution implements the EP and EC ADR Directive of 21 May 2013 regulating consumer dispute resolution, and EU and EP Regulation 524/2013 of 21 May 2013 on Online Dispute Resolution in Consumer Disputes. The aim is to give consumers who engage in dispute resolution with business entities an option to apply to legal entities that offer independent, impartial, transparent and effective facilities of amicable dispute resolution. The aim is also to equip entrepreneurs with a necessary tool to avoid costly and prolonged court proceedings against consumers. This article discusses how the Act regulates the substance, commencement, conduct and conclusion of the proceedings in out-of-court settlement of consumer disputes.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych; 2017, 27, 4; 7-16
1507-7896
2544-5227
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Increasing Role of Mediation in Conflict Resolution in the Family
Rosnąca rola mediacji w rozwiązywaniu konfliktów w rodzinie
Autorzy:
Karaszewska, Hanna
Rajewska de Mezer, Joanna
Silecka-Marek, Ewelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/919774.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
mediation
mediation proceedings
mediator
conflict
dispute resolution
Opis:
Conflict-related and disputable situations have been present in our lives since ancient times, when people have become aware of the need to protect their rights and interests, sometimes at odds with the aspirations of others. The conflict that emerges between people disturbs their relationships and poses a threat to the proper functioning of people, bringing with them negative emotions. However, it can be an opportunity for development, be treated as a change in interpersonal relationships and can ultimately produce positive effects. Mediation offers a possibility of converting the negative aspects of the conflict into constructive solutions. Being voluntary, confidential, non-formal, out-of-court proceedings, it enables the parties to come to an agreement, offering them the opportunity to actively participate in shaping the legal and social situation and exercising their rights and interests in the spirit of consensus. In the mediation process, the parties use the support of a professional, impartial, neutral mediator. The authors of the article promote the idea of mediation with full conviction that it is a valuable and effective way for conflicted parties and third parties and their relatives to reach a consensus on various issues, including family matters.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2019, 53; 285-299
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Alternative Procedures for Settling Tax Disputes
Autorzy:
Arzumanova, Lana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2091914.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Centrum Prawa Samorządowego i Prawa Finansów Lokalnych
Tematy:
mediation
tax mediation
alternative dispute resolution methods
Opis:
The article discusses an alternative way to settle a tax dispute through mediation. For the Russian law enforcement practice, this format of interaction is new, since the current law on mediation only since 2019 has established the possibility of its implementation in the public sphere of activity. At the end of 2020, the first precedent for considering a tax dispute through mediation appeared, which gave a positive result. The author discusses the pros and cons of using mediation in public legal relations and gives his vision of this process.
Źródło:
Financial Law Review; 2021, 22, 3; 77-94
2299-6834
Pojawia się w:
Financial Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How is Mediation Integrated into the Dispute Resolution System of Civil Cases in Hungary?
Autorzy:
Harsági, Viktória
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40276632.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
mediation
Hungary
alternative dispute resolution
civil justice
Opis:
The article deals with the integration of mediation into the Hungarian justice system, with particular attention to its historical aspects, the connection between litigation and mediation and the conditions for becoming a mediator, as well as the two types of mediation.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2023, 53, 2; 47-65
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contracts and Automation: Exploring the Normativity of Automation in the Context of U.S. Contract Law and E.U. Consumer Protection Directives
Autorzy:
Barnhizer, Daniel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/529919.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
contract automation
unconscionability
consumer protection
dispute resolution
Opis:
Given a choice between two systems of contract rules, a court or legislature may have a normative obligation to adopt the rule that is more susceptible to coding and automation. This paper explores the ramifications of that normative proposition through the lens of multiple contract doctrines that traditionally involve “messy” judgments or multiple interacting judgments regarding which human beings are – arguably – capable of making finely nuanced analyses. Using the common law doctrine of unconscionability and Polish Civil Code Article 385 on unfair terms in consumer contracts, this paper explores the differences between contract rules that require human analysis versus those that can be applied with strong reliability by automated processes. Finally, the paper analyzes some of the potential pitfalls of this normative proposition in light of technological, economic, and moral/ethical concerns.
En donnant le choix entre deux systèmes de règles contractuelles, un tribunal ou une législature peut avoir l'obligation normative d'adopter une règle qui est plus susceptible de codification et d’automatisation. Cet article analyse les conséquences de cette proposition normative à travers des différentes doctrines contractuelles qui impliquent traditionnellement des jugements “désordonnés” ou des jugements multiples dépendant de la profondeur de l’analyse. En faisant la référence à la doctrine de “common law” de l’inconscience et à l’article 385 de Code Civil polonais concernant les clauses contractuelles abusives dans les contrats conclus avec les consommateurs, cet article explore les différences entre les règles contractuelles qui exigent une analyse humaine et celles qui peuvent être appliquées avec une grande fiabilité par des processus automatisés. Enfin, le document analyse certaines difficultés potentiels de cette proposition normative à la lumière des préoccupations technologiques, économiques et morales / éthiques.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2016, 9(14); 15-42
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Legal Notion of Adverse Inference in WTO Case Law
Autorzy:
Malskyy, Markiyan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343175.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
adverse inference
WTO
fact-finding
dispute resolution
Opis:
Gathering evidence is of utmost importance in any legal proceeding. However, sometimes, one of the parties may hide specific evidence, which complicates the adjudicators’ reaching of a fair conclusion. For such cases, judges or arbitrators can use several tools, one of which is adverse inference. An adverse inference is a negative conclusion that may be drawn from a party’s failure to provide some evidence without a valid excuse for non-production. By drawing it, adjudicators assume this evidence would harm the party’s interests. At the same time, adverse inference is quite a radical tool because it may strongly impact the final decision. Because of this, adjudicators are sometimes cautious about using it. This paper analyzes the notion of adverse inference in the context of the dispute resolution mechanism available in the WTO. In particular, three cases were summarized in which the Appellate Body made interesting findings regarding the application of adverse inference. As a result of the work, conclusions from these cases are made that can be used by lawyers in future WTO disputes, as well as in other international and national dispute resolution fora.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2024, 1(53); 5-15
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Arbitraż międzynarodowy – przyszłość i rozwój
International arbitration – the future and the development
Autorzy:
Południak, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/478543.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Europejskie Stowarzyszenie Studentów Prawa ELSA Poland
Tematy:
international arbitration
ODR
online dispute resolution
internet
alternative dispute resolution, reputation system
non-binding arbitration
international transactions
crossborder transaction
Opis:
As a consequence of a rapid development of international trade online and subsequent exterritoriality of concluded transactions, traditional ways of dispute resolution become inadequate. In the globalized, virtualized world time-consuming and expensive judicial procedure is no longer applicable for the disputes arising from e-commerce. Therefore, other methods of dispute resolution have been adopted – such as international arbitration. Yet, the main characteristics of it differ – the procedure is handled online, it is less expensive, quicker, specialized and located in a particular trade platform. Connection with the market allows the materialization of the verdict by self-enforcement methods, existing on that internet platform.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawniczy Europejskiego Stowarzyszenia Studentów Prawa ELSA Poland; 2014, 2; 37-50
2299-8055
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawniczy Europejskiego Stowarzyszenia Studentów Prawa ELSA Poland
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O potrzebie alternatyw dla sądowego rozstrzygania sporów pomiędzy władzami administracyjnymi a podmiotami prywatnymi w świetle Zalecenia Komitetu Rady Ministrów R (2001)9
On The Alternatives To Litigation Between Administrative Authorities And Private Parties According To The Recommendation Of The Committee Of The Council Of Ministers R (2001)9
Autorzy:
Chludziński, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/927632.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
administrative law
alternative dispute resolution
administrative courts
mediation
Opis:
The aim of the article is to explain the reasons for the introduction of mediation in administrative law. Mediation is presented in the light of the Recommendation of the Committee of the Council of Ministers R (2001)9 of 5 September 2001 on Alternatives to Litigation Between Administrative Authorities and Private Parties. The adoption of this act was justified by the situation of administrative courts in the member states of the Council of Europe. The common problems in the area of justice were the excessive number of court cases, excessive formalisation of court proceedings and a dispute resolution model that would disregard solutions that could satisfy both parties to the administrative dispute. It was also stated that these problems might have a negative impact on citizens’ access to justice and lead to the violation of the rights of the parties to court proceedings, referred to in Article 6 par. 1 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. The measures that may constitute an alternative to the judicial resolution of administrative disputes in the Recommendation include: internal control of administrative acts, amicable proceedings/conciliation, mediation, settlement and arbitration. This Recommendation has shaped the Polish solutions in the field of introducing alternative dispute resolution methods to administrative law. However, in the realities of the Polish legal conditions included in the Recommendation, the proposals have become an incentive to introduce only the institution of mediation. First, it became part of the court-administrative proceedings, and then it was introduced to the administrative proceedings. Currently, when after the introduction of mediation to the Code of Administrative Procedure, the use of ADR methods under administrative law has again become the subject of a broader interest in the doctrine, it is worth recalling the reasons why in 2001 the Council of Europe recommended introducing alternatives to national legal orders.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2018, 4 (24); 83-100
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwiązywanie sporów wynikających z Inicjatywy Pasa i Szlaku
Solving BRI-related Disputes
Autorzy:
Łągiewska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
BRI
international disputes
dispute resolution
international commercial arbitration
Opis:
The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is an international project involving many countries around the world. The economic development and the implementation of new infrastructural and investment projects have been giving rise to a growing number of cross-border disputes. To meet these challenges China has created specialized entities, competent to solve disputes arising from the BRI. The aim of this article is therefore to identify? the latest trends in this area and to assess whether the Chinese solutions and proposed dispute resolution methods will permanently change the global landscape.
Źródło:
Azja-Pacyfik; 2021, XXIV; 29-37
1643-692X
Pojawia się w:
Azja-Pacyfik
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Alternate Dispute Resolution: a Panacea to the Nigerian Judicial System
Autorzy:
Kehinde, Adeola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082807.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
alternative dispute resolution
courts
judicial system
Nigeria
panacea
Opis:
The role of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) in the management of cases and disputes in Nigeria and across the globe cannot be overemphasized. The judicial arm of the government is the arm responsible for interpretation of laws in Nigeria and the judiciary’s role in preserving the rights of citizens across Nigeria also cannot be overemphasized. It ensures that the society is stable in the face of insta-bility and ensures that lawlessness is not maintained. The judiciary ensures that laws made by the legislature are obeyed by ensuring that those who violate the provisions of any established laws are punished. In doing all these, it has been established that the system of administering justice in our courts in Nigeria is extremely slow. Considering the foregoing, alternative dispute resolution as a means of settling disputes has been of tremendous help in easing the hardship of getting cases resolved through the court system. This paper examines ways through which alternative dispute resolution has assisted the Nigerian judicial system and the need to use alternative dispute resolution the more in order to ensure that number of cases handled by courts are drastically reduced. Recommendations are made at the end of the research.
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2022, 14, 1; 58-73
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Critical evaluation of new Council of Europe guidelines concerning digital courts
Autorzy:
Świerczyński, Marek Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2009977.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-10
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
online dispute resolution
artificial intelligence
Council of Europe
guidelines
Opis:
Digitalisation of courts plays an increasingly important role in dispute resolution. It has the ability to improve access to justice by facilitating faster and less costly access to courts, thereby making dispute resolution more effective and efficient. However, wide use of digital courts also has the potential to restrict access to justice. Attention needs to be given to issues of authentication and identification of the parties, digital divide, cybersecurity and personal data protection. This paper concerns recent guidelines of the Council of Europe that aim to fully address these issues and assist member States in ensuring that implemented digital techniques in the courts do not undermine human dignity, human rights and fundamental freedoms. The author answers and critically evaluates the specific questions and doubts relating to the content of the guidelines. The author’s recommendations can be taken into consideration by the Council of Europe in future updates of the guidelines.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2022, 48, 1; 133-155
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mediacja jako sposób dochodzenia praw w postępowaniu administracyjnym i sądowoadministracyjnym
Mediation as an instrument to achieve goals in court-administrative and administrative proceedings
Autorzy:
Kułak-Krzysiak, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697706.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
administrative proceedings
court-administrative proceedings
alternative dispute resolution
mediation
Opis:
The article presents mediation as the basic method of alternative dispute resolution (the so-called ADR), used to resolve conflicts in administrative and judicial-administrative proceedings, and analyses legal regulations regarding mediation in administrative and court-administrative cases. The summary draws attention to the similarities and differences between administrative mediation and court-administrative mediation.
Źródło:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2019, 17, 1; 125-139
2658-1922
Pojawia się w:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ADR in Sport on the Example of Association Football in Poland and Ukraine
Autorzy:
Sławicki, Piotr
Kryzhanivskyi, Viktor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40441760.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
alternative dispute resolution
association football
sports law
mediation
arbitration
Opis:
The subject of this article is the use of ADR in sports disputes in association football under the Polish and Ukrainian law. Professional and amateur sport generates various types of disputes related to both disciplinary and civil cases, an example of which may be disputes arising during the execution of contracts binding players and football clubs. In the first part, the scope of disputes that are subject to ADR in association football is outlined. The next part presents legal solutions adopted under the Polish law in this respect, of which the activity of the Football Arbitration Court of the Polish Football Association is a particular example. The last chapter is devoted to the Ukrainian perspective on the resolution of disputes in association football.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2023, 53, 2; 149-168
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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