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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 71
Tytuł:
Overview of skin diagnostic techniques based on multilayer skin models and spectrophotometrics
Przegląd technik diagnostyki skóry w oparciu o modele wielowarstwowe skóry i spektrofotometrię
Autorzy:
Michalska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033290.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
Tematy:
multi-layered skin models
skin disease diagnosis
spectrophotometric
spectrum
modele wielowarstwowe skóry
diagnostyka chorób skóry
spektrofotometria
widma
Opis:
Today, spectrophotometrics is a promising tool for non-invasive examination of the optical properties of human skin. The spectrum obtained during the study is carefully analysed by models developed by many scientists. Developed multilayer models are designed to reflect the most faithful processes occurring in the skin, its layers and essential elements. Many skin diseases are diagnosed: vitiligo, hemangios, skin birthmarks, melanoma. The article provides an overview of interesting solutions using spectrophotometrics in the process of diagnosing skin diseases.
Obecnie spektrofotometria jest obiecującym narzędziem do nieinwazyjnego badania właściwości optycznych ludzkiej skóry. Otrzymane podczas badania widma poddawane są wnikliwej analizie dzięki opracowanym przez wielu naukowców modeli. Opracowane modele wielowarstwowe mają na celu oddać najwierniej procesy zachodzące w skórze, jej warstwy i istotne elementy. Diagnozowanych jest wiele chorób skóry: bielactwo, naczyniaki, znamiona skórne, czerniak. Artykuł przedstawia przegląd ciekawych rozwiązań z użyciem spektrofotometrii w procesie diagnostyki chorób skóry.
Źródło:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska; 2021, 11, 3; 30-33
2083-0157
2391-6761
Pojawia się w:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The interference spectrum extraction of a gait characteristics data record
Autorzy:
Chandzlik, S.
Piecha, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/333704.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Informatyki i Nauki o Materiałach. Instytut Informatyki. Zakład Systemów Komputerowych
Tematy:
szkolenia sieci neuronowych
analiza chodu
zaburzenia chodu
rozpoznanie niedowładu połowicznego
rozpoznanie choroby Parkinsona
neural network training
gait analysis
gait disturbances
hemiparesis diagnosis
Parkinson's disease diagnosis
Opis:
The paper shows several aspects of the gait data record analysis describing neurological diseases. The diagnosis of the gait abnormalities concerns interferences level of the patient physiological records. The disease source and level can be classified by the relevant interference functions. These functions were used for artificial records creation to multiply the necessary set of data needed for neural network training.
Źródło:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies; 2004, 7; KB23-32
1642-6037
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Test ELISA jego modyfikacje
Autorzy:
Zacharzewska, B.
Treder, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/834924.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
ziemniaki
choroby roslin
choroby wirusowe
choroby bakteryjne
diagnostyka chorob
test ELISA
modyfikacje
test DAS ELISA
test koktajl ELISA
potato
plant disease
viral disease
bacterial disease
disease diagnosis
ELISA test
modification
Źródło:
Ziemniak Polski; 2014, 24, 1
1425-4263
Pojawia się w:
Ziemniak Polski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Grafowe języki obrazowe w znaczeniowym opisie przestrzennych struktur naczyń wieńcowych
Graph image languages in semantic description of spatial coronary arteries structure
Autorzy:
Ogiela, M.R.
Trzupek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/305603.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
rozpoznawanie obrazów medycznych
sztuczna inteligencja
diagnostyka chorób serca
inżynieria biomedyczna
rozumienie obrazów
medical pattern recognition
artificial intelligence
heart disease diagnosis
biomedical engineering
image understanding
Opis:
W niniejszej pracy zaproponowano sposób stworzenia nowego syntaktyczno - semantycznego opisu znaczeniowego przestrzennych struktur naczyń wieńcowych serca. Dzięki takiemu opisowi możliwe jest dokonywanie merytorycznie ukierunkowanej interpretacji znaczeniowej morfologii poszczególnych odcinków tętnic wieńcowych, co pozwala na szybką oraz automatyczną identyfikację istotnych miejsc przewężeń ich światła. W tym celu wykorzystane zostały grafowe języki obrazowe, oparte na gramatykach ekspansywnych typu edNLC. Gramatyki takie umożliwiają stworzenie uniwersalnego i informatywnego opisu znaczeniowego przestrzennych struktur naczyń wieńcowych. Wykorzystanie takich opisów semantycznych w zintegrowanych modułach inteligentnych systemów diagnostyki medycznej umożliwia wspomaganie zadań wczesnego wykrywania patologicznych przewężeń tętnic utrudniających przepływ utlenowanej krwi do danego obszaru mięśnia sercowego.
In this paper has been proposed developing the new syntactic - semantic meaning description of spatial coronary arteries structure. Thanks such description will be possible to make essentially steered semantic interpretation of section coronary arteries morphology, what will allow us fast identification and automatisation of lumen structure detection. In this aim has been used graph image languages based on the expansive graph grammars of edNLC type, enabling creation the universal and informative meaning description of spatial coronary arteries structure. Application of such semantic description in the integrated modules of intelligent systems medical diagonosis, supporting the early detection stricture which defect the flow of oxidizing blood to given area of cardiac muscle.
Źródło:
Computer Science; 2005, 7; 115-125
1508-2806
2300-7036
Pojawia się w:
Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Histopathological diagnosis in parasitic diseases
Autorzy:
Soltysiak, Z.
Rokicki, J.
Kantyka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6033.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
histopathological diagnosis
parasitic disease
parasite
tissue change
human disease
animal disease
Opis:
Histopathological research is very important in diagnosing human and animal diseases. Detection of histopathological changes during certain parasitic invasions is particularly important for differential diagnosis and often confirms the presence of parasitic diseases. Such studies allow also to conclude on the primary cause of the disease.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2014, 60, 2
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of individual’s swallowing disorders on their functioning in the family and society. The importance of neurologopedic diagnostics. Preliminary research release
Autorzy:
Zawichrowska, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044156.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
disease
neurologopedic diagnosis
dysphagia
family
psychosocial functioning
swallowing
Opis:
During my neurologopedic work with patients, I often encounter problems with swallowing that coexist with other disorders associated with neurodegenerative and cardiovascular diseases. This article is an introductory report on the research on the impact of swallowing disorders on the functioning of individuals in the family and society. The described case study concerns a patient with additional health conditions, in whom swallowing disorders (dysphagia) are a consequence of damage to the Central Nervous System (CNS), more specifically cerebrovascular diseases. The article was written on the basis of medical documentation kept from the beginning of the disease, consultations with specialists, as well as an interview with the patient’s family. A key role was also played by neurologopedic diagnosis and subsequent research conducted during the therapy, which allowed for the proper selection of therapeutic agents, proved the efficiency of the therapy, both in the neurological and social sphere.
Źródło:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej; 2021, 32; 65-84
2300-391X
Pojawia się w:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gastroesophageal reflux disease – from the point of view of a gastroenterologist, otolaryngologist and surgeon
Autorzy:
Jurkiewicz, Dariusz
Waśko-Czopnik, Dorota
Pietruszewska, Wioletta
Tarnowski, Wiesław
Barańska, Magda
Kowalczyk, Magdalena
Jaworski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1397276.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
diagnosis
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
pharmacological and surgical treatment
Opis:
Gastrooesophageal reflux disease is the regurgitation of stomach contents into the esophagus, which causes troublesome symptoms or complications for the patient. Before starting the treatment, it is always necessary to objectively confirm gastroesophageal reflux disease, especially in correlation with ENT symptoms, as extra esophageal complications. In diagnostics, the "gold standard" is a 24-hour impedance-pH supplemented with endoscopy. Treatment without objective confirmation of the disease is not recommended, the more so that non-acid gas proximal reflux, detectable only in the MIIpH test, causes the greatest number of laryngological complications. It is important to confirm the coexistence of clinical symptoms of GERD with ESS. Considering the time of treating the disease and its consequences, it is worthwhile to be cautious and careful with the diagnosis of the disease, and the treatment should be carried out for a long time in relation to the recommendation, preferably in cooperation with an ENT specialist and gastroenterologist. The greatest therapeutic effectiveness is achieved by combining PPI with itopride while maintaining the appropriate doses of drugs and observing a sufficiently long duration of treatment, while maintaining the correct dose reduction and drug discontinuation regimen. In case of failure of pharmacological treatment, antireflux surgery should be take into consideration.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Otolaryngology; 2021, 75, 2; 42-50
0030-6657
2300-8423
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Otolaryngology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Instrumental techniques used in the analysis of exhaled air
Autorzy:
Kalinowska, K.
Wojnowski, W.
Namieśnik, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179564.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Breath analysis
Diagnosis
Disease-state monitoring
Lung disease
Metabolic disorder
Volatile organic compound
Opis:
Exhaled air composition changes depending on the health status of the patient, making it possible to use breath analysis for diagnosis and monitoring purposes. Despite the fact that it is not yet used in every day medical practice, it potential application could facilitate the diagnostics of various diseases such as metabolic disorders, respiratory tract and gastrointestinal diseases. Described in this paper are different application of exhaled air analysis. Additionally, currently available techniques of sample analysis are discussed, as well as their potential advantages and disadvantages.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 75; 64-72
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diagnosing Toxoplasma gondii infection during pregnancy - a case study
Autorzy:
Karczewski, G.
Golab, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/5842.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
diagnosis
human disease
Toxoplasma gondii
infection
pregnancy
toxoplasmosis
Polska
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2016, 62, Suppl.
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Suggestions concerning serological diagnosis of echinococcosis in Poland
Autorzy:
Bitkowska, E.
Golab, E.
Plonka, W.
Dzbenski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/839030.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
Echinococcus granulosus
Polska
diagnosis
Echinococcus multilocularis
echinococcosis
infectious disease
Echinococcus
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 1998, 44, 3
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Differential diagnosis between fibromyalgia syndrome and myofascial pain syndrome
Autorzy:
Chochowska, M.
Szostak, L.
Marcinkowski, J.T.
Jutrzenka-Jesion, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3306.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
diagnosis
fibromyalgia syndrome
myofascial pain syndrome
trigger mechanism
human disease
Opis:
Introduction. Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) and myofascial pain syndrome (MFPS) can be ranked among disease entities being difficult to diagnose clinically, manifesting themselves mainly through pain in specific hypersensitivity points. Aim. To present the current state of medical knowledge about pain spots appearing on hypersensitive points of soft tissue in the context of selected disease entities. Summary of the knowledge. MFPS is defined as sensory, motor and autonomic complaints, caused by the occurrence of trigger points (TrP). Yet the FMS is stated during the anamnesis on the basis of generalized pain, and pressure achiness of at least 11 out of 18 tender points (TP) of precisely determined location. Patients with FMS report numerous additional complaints – apart from the above mentioned ones; these are however highly non-specific and are not confirmed during routine medical check-ups. There are also no laboratory tests that can confirm presence of TrP being characteristic to MFPS and differentiating it from other muscles’ disease entities. Such points are identified only with the use of palpation. Unfortunately while examining a patient this way TrP – being symptoms of MFPS – can be quite easily confused with TP – being symptoms of FMS. Patients with MFPS which is developing in consequence of long-lasting global disorder of muscle tension balance and sensitivity of nociceptors as a result of chronically remaining pain, frequently suffer from achiness fulfilling the criteria of generalized pain. Moreover – in effect of static overload of soft tissues (especially of tonic muscles) – there occur hypersensitive palpable areas (points). Stimulating them cause lively reaction of the patient. Described symptoms can suggest a suspicion of FMS – the more so that making a diagnosis of MFPS does not exclude its coexistence. Having this in mind, there is a pretty large group of authors who raise a supposition that the differential diagnosis between TrP and TP should be observed in the quantitative rather than in the qualitative categories, despite the still binding definition and nomenclature. Recapitulation. Looking at the MFPS and at the FMS from the perspective of evolution of knowledge about them and from the point of view of period when scientific researches were conducted and their results published, it must be stated that during last years a considerable progress has been obtained in scope of better understanding of pathogenesis and pathophysiology of pain in specified points of soft tissue hypersensitivity, and the parallel clinical studies – confirming the hypotheses that were made – clearly increased the diagnostic and therapeutic capabilities of clinical practice.
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2015, 09, 1
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Occurrence of coccidia infection in pigeons in amateur husbandry. Diagnosis and prevention
Autorzy:
Balicka-Ramisz, A.
Pilarczyk, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6057.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
Coccidia
coccidian infection
occurrence
pigeon
amateur husbandry
diagnosis
prevention
coccidiosis
coccidiostat
animal disease
parasitic disease
Opis:
Coccidiosis caused by Eimeria spp. is a common parasitic disease posing a serious problem in pigeon keeping. The aim of the study was to determine the species composition, the degree of coccidia infection and the effect of the coccidiostat used in the course of the disease in two pigeon lofts located in the West Pomerania province. The material for the study came from 180 birds. A total of 330 faecal samples were investigated with two methods: Willis- Schlaaf’s (qualitative) and McMaster’s (quantitative). The pigeons were given the Baycox (Bayer) coccidiostat with toltrazuril as an active substance. The medicament was administered for two days at a dose of 20 mg/kg body weight at three-day intervals. Three species of protozoa were isolated: Eimeria labbeana, E. columbarum, E. columbae, and the infections were mixed. The occurrence of E. labbeana was most commonly reported, which was shown, depending on the pigeon loft and the age of the birds, in 89–93% of young pigeons and in 63–55% of adults. The species E. columbarum and E. columbae were found less frequently. Baycox coccidiostat proved to be highly effective against coccidiosis in pigeons and may also be used in prophylaxis.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2014, 60, 2
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bovine leucocyte adhesion deficiency [BLAD] and its worldwide prevalence
Autorzy:
Pareek, C S
Kaminski, S
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047260.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
gene
prevalence
clinical diagnosis
diagnosis
Holstein breed
cattle
clinical finding
bovine leucocyte adhesion deficiency
animal disease
Opis:
Bovine leukocyte adhesion deficiency (BLAD) is a well characterised lethal autosomal recessive disease that occurs in Holstein cattle. The discovery of this genetic disorder in 1990 by KEHRLI et al. was serendipitous and occurred in conjunction with studies of new methods to prevent mastitis in periparturient dairy cows ( KEHRLI et al. 1992a). In this review article we are attempting to summarise the last 6-year research (1990-1995) covering major aspects of BLAD syndrome, its worldwide prevalence with emphasize on current and future development on BLAD research.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 1996, 37, 3; 299-311
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Molecular and serological diagnosis of Borrellia burgdorferi infection among patients with diagnosed erythema migrans
Autorzy:
Kondrusik, M
Grygorczuk, S.
Skotarczak, B.
Wodecka, B.
Rymaszewska, A.
Pancewicz, S.
Zajkowska, J.
Swierzbinska, R.
Hermanowska-Szpakowicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51856.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
human disease
erythema migrans phase
patient
diagnosis
ELISA test
polymerase chain reaction
serological diagnosis
Borrelia burgdorferi
borreliosis
Opis:
The aim of the study was to assess the frequency of Borrelia burgdorferi DNA detection in the blood and urine of patients diagnosed with erythema migrans, and compare the results of PCR-based methods with ELISA methodology. The latter was used to detect serum antibodies against Borrelia burgdorferi of the IgM and IgG classes, before and after antibiotic therapy. The study included 86 patients hospitalized in the Department of Infectious Diseases and Neuroinfections in the Medical Academy in Białystok, diagnosed with the erythema migrans phase of Lyme borreliosis. Examinations were carried out twice: the fi rst at the moment of diagnosis (Trial 1), the second after 4 weeks of antibiotic therapy. The study showed that antibiotic therapy in the early phase of borreliosis does not decrease the sensitivity of PCR and that after 4 weeks of therapy (Trial 2), spirochete DNA is still detectable in most patients (45/86). There was no correlation between detectability of spirochete DNA and the presence of antibodies against B. burgdorferi s.l. (assessed by ELISA) during the course of erythema migrans. The largest percentage of positive results in the detection of B. burgdorferi s.l. DNA was observed in patients who simultaneously possessed IgM and IgG antibodies against B. burgdorferi, while the lowest percentage of PCR positive results was among patients with only IgM antibodies.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2007, 14, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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