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Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
Tytuł:
Internetization of selling hotel rooms in metropolitan area of Łódź (Poland)
Autorzy:
Napierała, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1201875.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-08-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
internetization
direct distribution channel
hotel
metropolitan area of Łódź
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to discuss spatial aspects of internetization of selling hotel rooms in metropolitan area of Łódź in Central Poland. However, only direct distribution channels were considered. Investigated hotels were divided into three groups referring to their ability to use Internet in direct selling activities. First group was established by the hotels most advanced in using Internet. Being advanced was understood as selling hotel rooms by online reservation systems. Hotels used to promote their services by their own website belonged to the second investigated group. It must be noted that mentioned enterprises presented full offer on their own websites, including detailed price information. However, they forced the clients to use phone, fax or email to complete the reservation process. Finally, the third studied group was established by the hotels without any experience with using Internet as a direct selling tool. Significance of three mentioned hotel groups was investigated both in spatial (metropolitan area of Łódź) and in time context (2009–2015 period).
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2017, 7, 3; 19-30
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The efficiency of food supply chain engineering (case study in Ukraine)
Autorzy:
Kush, Yevhen
Tonkoshkur, Maksym
Vakulenko, Kateryna
Ryabev, Anton
Davidich, Natalia
Galkin, Andrii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1833669.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
material flow
direct channel
supply chain
food supply engineering
present value
efficiency
przepływ materiałów
kanał bezpośredni
łańcuch dostaw
inżynieria dostaw żywności
wartość
wydajność
Opis:
The basic conceptual idea of logistics is the need to adapt the company to an ever-changing market situation, while spending a minimum of funds in these conditions. The concept of logistics is a system of views on the rationalization of economic activity by optimizing material flows. The paper investigates the change of the main indicators of the functioning of the supply chain, depending on the organization of distribution of the material flow. The supply systems of food products that form the consumer basket at the stage of distribution is considered. The conceptual schemes of freight flow distribution with and without distribution center is presented. The field research was conducted to determine and initial data were collected. The paper investigate the functioning of the supply chain in two cases: in a situation "proposed scenario" and in a situation "without a project". The situation "existing scenario" implies that no action to change the parameters of the supply chain during the period specified for the research does not take place. In this case, it is necessary to assess the effectiveness of the logistics chain under existing conditions. An integrated approach to evaluate the efficiency of the functioning of the logistics system and the consumer had been used. The efficiency of existing of the supply chain functioning were analysed. Also, certain measures will be implemented to improve the chain through investments and by bringing logistics infrastructure with the needs. A modelling of the supply chain was made. The effect of parameters of participants on the supply chain efficiency was analysed. The planned effect from the reorganization of distribution channels is calculated. The technological and economic feasibility of introducing a distribution center into the existing distribution channel based on modeling is calculated. The object of the research is the process of food products distribution in the supply chain. The aim of the research is to evaluate the effectiveness of the food supply chain scheme.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2020, 55, 3; 51-71
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
FEM simulation of combined extrusion method (ECAE/Direct Extrusion)
Autorzy:
Ayer, Ö
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/118033.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Promocji Wiedzy
Tematy:
FEM
Equal Channel Angular Extrusion
Direct Extrusion
DEFORM 3D
Opis:
Equal Channel Angular Extrusion (ECAE) is known as a severe plastic deformation process and material is deformed without any geometrical change. It is widely used for obtaining high mechanical properties from the product. Direct Extrusion is another plastic deformation process in which a workpiece is reduced in cross-section by forcing it through the die opening of a small cross-sectional area than that of the original billet. In this study, these two processes are combined together via using DEFORM 3D which is a very specialized software for metal forming operations. Lead is used as workpiece material to simulate hot forming conditions and also process parameters (die angle and die land length) were investigated. The forming load and strain components were calculated from the FEM results obtained from DEFORM 3D software.
Źródło:
Applied Computer Science; 2015, 11, 2; 50-59
1895-3735
Pojawia się w:
Applied Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezpośrednia sprzedaż jako istotny kanał zbytu produktów rolnictwa ekologicznego w województwie podkarpackim
Direct sale as essential distribution channel of ecological products in Podkarpacie province
Autorzy:
Dziedzic, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/335959.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Maszyn Rolniczych
Tematy:
rolnictwo ekologiczne
sprzedaż bezpośrednia
kanał zbytu
żywność ekologiczna
ecological agriculture
direct sale
channel distribution
ecological food
Opis:
W pracy zaprezentowano trendy rozwoju kanałów dystrybucji żywności ekologicznej, ze szczególnym zwróceniem uwagi na rozwój bezpośredniej sprzedaży produktów ekologicznych. Przedstawiono również wyniki badań własnych, realizowanych w woj. podkarpackim, które pozwoliły wyłonić grupę 100 ekologicznych producentów rolnych zajmujących się sprzedażą bezpośrednią. Stali się oni przedmiotem pogłębionej analizy, której niektóre wyniki zaprezentowano w publikacji.
The trends of development of ecological food channels distribution in this work were presented, with special attention paid to development of direct sale of ecological products. On the ground of the results of own investigations realized in Podkarpacie province the group of 100 ecological agricultural producers dealing with direct sale was appointed. They became the object of the deepened analysis some results of which are presented in this publication.
Źródło:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering; 2006, 51, 2; 22-29
1642-686X
2719-423X
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics of carbon dioxideand product water exhausts in a directmethanol fuel cell with serpentine channels
Autorzy:
Nakashima, Kohei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246103.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
direct methanol fuel cell
bubble
carbon dioxide
slug of carbon dioxide
product water
transparent cell
serpentine channel
Opis:
This study utilized a transparent direct methanol fuel cell, with serpentine channels with a width of 2 mm and an initial depth of 2 mm, and investigated the relationship between the behaviours of carbon dioxide (CO2) slugs, product water accumulations, and voltage fluctuation. It examined the exhaust volumes of CO2 slugs and product water accumulations from the channels over time, comparing an anode channel with a depth of 1.2 mm to one with a depth of 2 mm (without changing the cathode depth of 2 mm, nor the width of 2 mm in both the anode and the cathode). Results indicated that cell voltage fluctuated, rising while CO2 slugs were ejected, and falling between ejections. In the case of an anode channel depth of 2 mm and a lower methanol-water solution flow rate, CO2 slugs were ejected less frequently, so cell voltage fluctuated widely. (Product water accumulations in the cathode had a minimum effect on this cell voltage fluctuation.) In the case of a higher methanol-water solution flow rate, CO2 slugs were ejected more frequently, with less exhaust volume per CO2 slug, reducing the fluctuation in cell voltage. Finally, with an anode channel depth of 1.2 mm, the exhaust volume per CO2 slug became even smaller, and these small CO2 slugs were rapidly ejected. With this shallow depth, the cell voltage increased with a lower methanol-water solution flow rate, but decreased with a higher methanol-water solution flow rate by crossover.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2019, 26, 3; 137-144
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance of the Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Underwater Acoustic Communication System with Differential Detection in Strong Multipath Propagation Conditions
Autorzy:
Schmidt, Jan H.
Kochańska, Iwona
Schmidt, Aleksander M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31339747.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
direct sequence spread spectrum
DSSS
m-sequences
Kasami codes
shallow-water channel
multipath propagation
underwater acoustic communications
UAC
Opis:
The underwater acoustic communication (UAC) operating in very shallow-water should ensure reliable transmission in conditions of strong multipath propagation, significantly disturbing the received signal. One of the techniques to achieve this goal is the direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) technique, which consists in binary phase shift keying (BPSK) according to a pseudo-random spreading sequence. This paper describes the DSSS data transmission tests in the simulation and experimental environment, using different types of pseudo-noise sequences: m-sequences and Kasami codes of the order 6 and 8. The transmitted signals are of different bandwidth and the detection at the receiver side was performed using two detection methods: non-differential and differential. The performed experiments allowed to draw important conclusions for the designing of a physical layer of the shallow-water UAC system. Both, m-sequences and Kasami codes allow to achieve a similar bit error rate, which at best was less than 10−3. At the same time, the 6th order sequences are not long enough to achieve an acceptable BER under strong multipath conditions. In the case of transmission of wideband signals the differential detection algorithm allows to achieve a significantly better BER (less than 10−2) than nondifferential one (BER not less than 10−1). In the case of narrowband signals the simulation tests have shown that the non-differential algorithm gives a better BER, but experimental tests under conditions of strong multipath propagation did not confirm it. The differential algorithm allowed to achieve a BER less than 10−2 in experimental tests, while the second algorithm allowed to obtain, at best, a BER less than 10−1. In addition, two indicators have been proposed for a rough assessment which of the detection algorithms under current propagation conditions in the channel will allow to obtain a better BER.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2024, 49, 1; 129-140
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Subsynchronous oscillation and its mitigation of VSC-MTDC with doubly-fed induction generator-based wind farm integration
Autorzy:
Su, Miaohong
Dong, Maiying
Liu, Kaiqi
Zou, Weiwei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841370.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
doubly-fed induction generator
eigenvalue analysis
multi-channel variable-parameter subsynchronous damping controller
subsynchronous oscillation voltage source converter
multi-terminal direct current transmission system
Opis:
Wind power integration through the voltage source converter-based high-voltage direct current (VSC-HVDC) system will be a potential solution for delivering large-scalewind power to the “Three-North Regions” of China. However, the interaction between the doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) and VSC-HVDC system may cause the risk of subsynchronous oscillation (SSO). This paper establishes a small-signal model of the VSC based multi-terminal direct current (VSC-MTDC) system with new energy access for the problem, and the influencing factors causing SSO are analyzed based on the eigen valueanalysis method. The theoretical analysis results show that the SSO in the system is related to the wind farm operating conditions, the rotor-side controller (RSC) of the DFIG and the interaction of the controller in the VSC-MTDC system. Then, the phase lag characteristicis obtained based on the signal test method, and a multi-channel variable-parameter subsynchronous damping controller (SSDC) is designed via selecting reasonable parameters.Finally, the correctness of the theoretical analysis and the effectiveness of the multi-channelvariable-parameter SSDC are verified based on time-domain simulation.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2021, 70, 1; 53-72
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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