Temat: diesel emission - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Utrata aktywności powierzchniowej składników surfaktantu płucnego po kontakcie z modelowymi cząstkami spalin silników Diesla
Loss of surface activity of lung surfactant compounds exposed to model diesel exhaust particles
Autorzy:: Sosnowski, T. R.
Gradoń, L.
Kramek-Romanowska, K.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2070722.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2009
Wydawca:: Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:: diesel
emisja
inhalacja
nanocząstki
toksyczność
diesel emission
inhalation
nanoparticles
health effects
Opis:: Badano dynamiczne napięcie powierzchniowe w układach ciekłych zawierających składniki surfaktantu płucnego (SP) oraz nanometryczne cząstki węgla modelujące stałe produkty spalania w silnikach Diesla. Wykazano, że dynamika adsorpcji SP oraz zdolność do obniżania napięcia powierzchniowego została zaburzona w obecności nanocząstek, co może mieć związek z mechanizmem toksyczności inhalowanych spalin silnika Diesla.
Dynamic surface tension was measured in liquid systems containing lung surfactant (LS) compounds and nano-sized carbon particles used as a model of diesel exhaust particles (DEP). It was shown that both adsorption dynamics of LS components and their ability of surface tension reduction were disturbed in the presence of DEP. The results were discussed in relation to mechanisms of lung toxicity caused by inhalation of diesel exhaust.
Źródło:: Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna; 2009, 5; 99-100
0368-0827
Pojawia się w:: Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Combined DPF+SCR systems for retrofitting in the VERT quality verification tests
Autorzy:: Czerwinski, J.
Zimmerli, Y.
Mayer, A.
Bunge, R.
Heeb, N.
Lemaire, J.
Jauss, F.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/248088.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2008
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: diesel emission reduction
diesel particle filter
SCR
limited and unlimited emissions
deNOx
Opis:: New Diesel exhaust gas aftertreatment systems, with DPF*) and deNOx (mostly SCR) inline application are very important step towards zero emission Diesel fleet. Solid quality standards of those quite complex systems are urgently necessary to enable decisions by several authorities. The Swiss Federal Office of the Environment BAFU and the Swiss Federal Roads Office ASTRA decided to support further activities of VERT to develop appropriate testing procedures and to define the quality criteria. The present report informs about the international network project VERT *) dePN (de-activation, de-contamination, disposal of particles & NOx), which was started in Nov. 2006 with the objective to introduce the SCR-, or (DPF+SCR)-systems in the VERT verification procedure. Examples of results with some investigated systems are given. The most important statements are: - the investigated combined aftertreatment systems (DPF+SCR) for dynamic engine application efficiently reduce the target emissions with deNOx-efficiency up to 92% (if operated in the right temperature window) and filtration efficiency based on particle count up to 100%, - the average NOx conversion rate at transient operation (ETC) depends strongly on the exhaust gas temperature profile and the resulting urea dosing control, - the NP filtration efficiency, which is verified at stationary engine operation is perfectly valid also at the transient operation. The present results will be confirmed in the further project activities with other systems and with different testing cycles. A special attention will be paid to the operational profiles, which are representative for low emissions zones LEZ.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 3; 89-101
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Evaluation of Ecological Efficiency Resulting From the Application of Modern Buses In Urban Communications
Autorzy:: Marczak, H.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124478.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: ecological effect
public transport
low-emission diesel bus
electric bus
costs of energy consumption
Opis:: The use of modern vehicles may contribute to limiting the adverse impact of urban transport on the environment. Evaluation of the options for choosing new means of transport in terms of economic and ecological benefits allows for the identification of the most advantageous variants. The solution is to consider replacing a bus compliant with a Euro III norm (base variant) with a one compliant with Euro VI (option 1) or with an electric counterpart (option 2). The evaluation of the solutions was based on the calculated parameters: a monetary value reflecting the energy cost of the analyzed buses and the ecological effect of the reduced emissions from the Euro VI bus or the electric bus compared with the Euro III vehicle. The ecological effect resulting from the use of the electric bus was determined taking into account the emissions from fossil fuels (coal, natural gas) and biomass. The method of cost analysis was used to evaluate the solution of replacing older buses with new ones (with different types of propulsion). It is based on calculating the unit cost of achieving the ecological effect of the solution.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2017, 18, 5; 110-117
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Zanieczyszczenie powietrza spalinami przy drążeniu wyrobisk z wykorzystaniem maszyn z silnikami Diesla
Air pollution by diesel exhaust during drifting headings with diesel-powered vehicles
Autorzy:: Szlązak, N.
Borowski, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/350114.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2005
Wydawca:: Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:: emisja spalin z silników Diesla
zagrożenie spalinami
zanieczyszczenie powietrza w wyrobiskach podziemnych
diesel exhaust emission
harmfulness of diesel exhaust
air pollution in underground excavations
Opis:: W artykule przedstawiono sposoby wentylacji drążonych wyrobisk, w których pracują maszyny samojezdne z wysokoprężnymi silnikami spalinowymi. Scharakteryzowano czynniki wpływające na wielkość emisji spalin oraz omówiono szkodliwe oddziaływanie stałych i gazowych składników spalin. W celu oceny zanieczyszczenia atmosfery wyrobisk stałymi i gazowymi składnikami spalin silników Diesla podczas pracy maszyn samojezdnych wykonano pomiary zawartości części stałych i składników gazowych w powietrzu. Wyniki zostały opracowane statystycznie. Określono warunki przewietrzania, dla których będą zachowane dopuszczalne stężenia z uwagi na zanieczyszczenia stałymi i gazowymi składnikami spalin.
The ventilation methods of drifted headings where diesel-powered vehicles work were presented in the paper. The factors influencing exhaust emission are characterized and harmfulness of both exhaust components: particles and gases is discussed. In order to determine air pollution by diesel particles and gases of both particles and gases were taken. The results statistically analyzed. The ventilation conditions for preserving permissible diesel gases and particle concentration content.
Źródło:: Górnictwo i Geoinżynieria; 2005, 29, 3/1; 419-431
1732-6702
Pojawia się w:: Górnictwo i Geoinżynieria
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: A comparative assessment of operating characteristics of a diesel engine using 20% proportion of different biodiesel diesel blend
Autorzy:: Ramalingam, Senthil
Rajendran, Silambarasan
Ganesan, Pranesh
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243735.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: biodiesel diesel blend
performance
emission
diesel engine
Opis:: The objective of the present work is to find out the viable substitute fuel for diesel and control of pollutants from compression ignition engines. Therefore, in this present investigation an attempt has been made to study the effect of 20% proportion of five different biodiesel diesel blend in diesel engine. The 20% proportion of biodiesel such as Jatropha, Pongamia, Mahua, Annona and Nerium and 80% of diesel and it is denoted as J20, P20, M20, A20 and N20 are used in the present investigation. The experimental results showed that the brake thermal efficiency of the different biodiesel blend is slightly lower when compared to neat diesel fuel. However, N20 blend, have shown improvement in performance and reduction in exhaust emissions than that of other biodiesel diesel blends. From, the experimental work, it is found that biodiesel can be used up to 20% and 80% of diesel engine without any major modification. The conducted experiments were conducted on a four cylinder four stroke DI and turbo charged diesel engine using biodiesel blends of waste oil, rapeseed oil, and corn oil with normal diesel. The peak cylinder pressure of the engine running with bio diesel was slightly higher than that of diesel. The experiments were conducted on a four cylinder four stroke diesel engine using bio diesel made from corn oil.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2019, 26, 1; 127-140
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Self-regeneration method of diesel particulate filter
Autorzy:: Mitianiec, W.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950135.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2010
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: diesel engines
exhaust emission
DPF
Opis:: Compression ignition engines have no possibility for self-regeneration of DPF and regeneration requires additional energy for soot combustion (additional fuel or electric energy) after some period of the engine work as a result of closing of substrate pores by soot. The innovation method takes into account a self-regeneration of diesel particle filter by use of special heat recovery system. The paper shows one of possible design of DPF self-regeneration. The exhaust temperature behind the turbine and catalytic converter is very low and for an increasing of gas temperature before DPF, the heat from soot combustion can be used. The preliminary studies show a possibility of using the special design of DPF with heat recovery system. The paper presents results obtained from simulations based on one-dimensional model of such system and analysis of increasing the heat recovery ratio by change of geometry of DPF. The gas heat exchange formulas between DPF and the heat exchange model are partly included in the paper. The preliminary results of calculations show the possibility of increase of exhaust gases in front of DPF about 20%, which enables a continuous regeneration of DPF. Heat recovery ratio is depends on soot combustion rate on the wall of DPF monolith. The method enables to recover some part of energy which is lost in the conventional DPF. The paper is a part of further work in European project FP6 IPSY.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 1; 273-281
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: The influence of fuel aromatics on diesel exhaust emission
Autorzy:: Glugorijevic, R.
Jevtic, J.
Borak, D.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243189.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2007
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: diesel fuel
aromatics
exhaust emission
Opis:: Current and future air quality is a worldwide concern, which has resulted in both a continuous tightening of emissions legislation for vehicles and a parallel tightening of fuel specifications. The automotive and oil industry across the globe especially in EU, USA and Japan have in each case made considerable efforts to understand the relationship between vehicle emissions, urban air quality, engine technologies and fuels, and to meet the more and more stringent legislation. The supply of automotive fuels today is based almost entirely on petroleum.The quality requirements of diesel fuels become more and more stricter and it will continue in the next decades, because the clean engines need clean fuels. Therefore, fuels of low emission become significant factor in reducing toxic emission which pollutes the environment. With the introduce of low sulfur diesel fuel, the effect of sulfur become less significant. Other fuel properties such as aromatics content i.e. composition thus becomes more important. From this aspect it is investigated the affect of simultaneous addition of mono+-, di+ - and tri+-aromatics into low-sulfur diesel fuel. Obtained results show that aromatics composition has the effect on diesel exhaust emission.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 2; 161-170
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Combustion and emissions investigation on low-speed two-stroke marine diesel engine with low sulfur diesel fuel
Autorzy:: Yang, Zhiyuan
Tan, Qinming
Geng, Peng
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259117.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:: NOx emission
CO2 emission
marine diesel engine
combustion
marine low sulfur diesel fuel
Opis:: With the implementation and expansion of international sulfur emission control areas, effectively promoted the marine low sulfur diesel fuel (MLSDF) used in marine diesel engines. In this study, a large low-speed, two-stroke, cross-head, common rail, electronic fuel injection marine diesel engine (B&W 6S35ME-B9) was used for the study. According to diesel engine’s propulsion characteristics, experiments were launched respectively at 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% load working conditions with marine low sulfur diesel fuel to analyze the fuel consumption, combustion characteristics and emissions (NOx, CO2 , CO, HC) characteristics. The results showed that: Marine diesel engine usually took fuel injection after top dead center to ensure their safety control NOx emission. From 25% to 75% load working condition, engine’s combustion timing gradually moved forward and the inflection points of pressure curve after top dead center also followed forward. While it is necessary to control pressure and reduce NOx emission by delaying fuel injection timing at 100% load. Engine’s in-cylinder pressure, temperature, and cumulative heat release were increased with load increasing. Engine’s CO2 and HC emissions were significantly reduced from 25% to 75% load, while they were increased slightly at 100% load. Moreover, the fuel consumption rate had a similar variation and the lowest was only 178 g/kW·h at 75% load of the test engine with MLSDF. HC or CO emissions at four tests’ working conditions were below 1.23 g/kW·h and the maximum difference was 0.2 or 0.4 g/kW·h respectively, which meant that combustion efficiency of the test engine with MLSDF is good. Although the proportion of NOx in exhaust gas increased with engine’s load increasing, but NOx emissions were always between 12.5 and 13.0 g/kW·h, which was less than 14.4 g/kW·h. Thus, the test engine had good emissions performance with MLSDF, which could meet current emission requirements of the International Maritime Organization.
Źródło:: Polish Maritime Research; 2019, 1; 153-161
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:: Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Real road tests - exhaust emission results from passenger cars
Autorzy:: Merkisz, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245491.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: exhaust emission
road tests
Diesel engines
diesel particulate filters
Opis:: The paper presents the results of on-road exhaust emission tests of passenger car fitted with diesel engine, and a DPF (diesel particulate filter). Under such conditions the author could determine the actual vehicle emissions. The tests were performed on a road portion of a fifty kilometres or so - these tests provide information on the on-road emissions and are a basis for their ecological evaluation. For the measurement of the exhaust emissions the authors used a portable exhaust emissions analyzer SEMTECH DS by Sensors Inc. The analyzer measured the concentration of the exhaust components at the same time measuring the exhaust mass flow. The measurements of the particulate matter (mass) were done with the use of particle analyzer by AVL. The obtained data were used to calculate the relations that characterize the influence of the dynamic engine parameters on the exhaust emissions. These properties were taken into account indirectly using the whole range of speeds and accelerations of the vehicle (engine speeds and loads of the engine) for the preparation of the matrices of the emissions rate. The used data were averaged within individual speed and acceleration ranges thus obtaining the characteristics of the share of operation in individual ranges and the characteristics of the emission matrices of the individual emission components. The above results served for defining of the emission level indicator of the vehicles that can be used for classification of vehicle fleet in terms of their emission level.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 3; 253-260
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: An application of butanol as a diesel fuel component and its influence on exhaust emissions
Autorzy:: Kozak, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/792035.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:: diesel engine
exhaust emission
diesel fuel
n-butanol
smoke emission
oxygenation
nitric oxide
carbon oxide
Opis:: The influence of oxygenated diesel fuel containing n-butanol on a passenger car exhaust emissions was tested over the NEDC transient cycle. The tests showed that a diesel fuel/butanol blend, containing 10% of n-butanol, caused a significant decrease in PM and smoke emissions, had no effect on NOx and CO2 emissions and brought about higher CO and HC emissions. The most favourable fact resulting from the butanol application as diesel fuel component is that it produces desirable changes in PM/NOx trade-off.
Źródło:: Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa; 2011, 11C
1641-7739
Pojawia się w:: Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Informacja

Wyszukujesz frazę "diesel emission" wg kryterium: Temat

Źródło danych

Dostawca treści

Kolekcja

Rok wydania

Wydawca

Temat

Autor

Typ dokumentu

Język