Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:

PREVELANCE OF METFORMIN-INDUCED GASTROINTESTINAL PROBLEMS

Autorzy:

Sadeeqa, Saleha
Fatima, Madeeha
Latif, Sumera
Afzal, Hafsa
Nazir, Saeed Ur Rashid
Saeed, Hamid

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895256.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-12-29

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne

Tematy:

Diabetes Mellitus
metformin
Gastrointestnal

Opis:

Metformin is used as an anti-diabetic drug among oral hypoglycemic drugs, which produces many gastrointestinal problems. Study aims to investigate the effect of metformin induced gastrointestinal problems and its prevalence. A cross-sectional study design was adapted using convenience sampling technique, at different Diabetic Centers of Lahore and Faisalabad, Pakistan from, June-2017 to November-2017. A total of 300 male and female patients participated in the study between 26 to 85 years and diagnosed with type-II diabetes. Data was directly collected from the patients and prevalence of metformin-induced gastrointestinal intolerance was determined by the symptoms of the patients. Data was analyzed by SPSS version 21. Results showed a significant difference between gender and symptoms (p=0.029). Moreover, the gastrointestinal problems were found to be dose related. A significant difference existed between patients who were taking 500mg and those taking 850 mg of metformin (p=0.006), patients who were taking 500mg and those taking 1000mg of metformin (p=0.000) and patients who were taking 850mg with those taking 1000mg of metformin (p=0.022). The prevelance of metformin-induced gastrointestinal symptoms was 45.8%. Most commonly occurring symptoms were, constipation (41.35%) followed by dyspepsia (27.89%), abdominal pain (26.92%), bloating and heart burn (25%), indigestion (15.38%), anorexia (11.54%), diarrhea (6.58%), flatulence (7.69%), nausea (6.73%) and vomiting (2.88%). It was concluded that gastrointestinal intolerance was more in females as compared to males. The gastrointestinal problems increased with the increase in dose. The side effects occurred were irrespective of the age and the most common gastrointestinal symptom was found to be constipation.

Źródło:

Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2019, 76, 6; 1073-1077
0001-6837
2353-5288

Pojawia się w:

Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:

High resolution ultrasonography of the tibial nerve in diabetic peripheral neuropathy
Zastosowanie ultrasonografii wysokiej rozdzielczości w badaniu nerwu piszczelowego u pacjentów z cukrzycową neuropatią obwodową

Autorzy:

Singh, Kunwarpal
Gupta, Kamlesh
Kaur, Sukhdeep

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033301.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Medical Communications

Tematy:

diabetes mellitus
tibial nerve
ultrasonography

Opis:

Aim of the study: High-resolution ultrasonography of the tibial nerve is a fast and non invasive tool for diagnosis of diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Our study was aimed at finding out the correlation of the cross sectional area and maximum thickness of nerve fascicles of the tibial nerve with the presence and severity of diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Material and methods: 75 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus clinically diagnosed with diabetic peripheral neuropathy were analysed, and the severity of neuropathy was determined using the Toronto Clinical Neuropathy Score. 58 diabetic patients with no clinical suspicion of diabetic peripheral neuropathy and 75 healthy non-diabetic subjects were taken as controls. The cross sectional area and maximum thickness of nerve fascicles of the tibial nerves were calculated 3 cm cranial to the medial malleolus in both lower limbs. Results: The mean cross sectional area (22.63 +/– 2.66 mm2 ) and maximum thickness of nerve fascicles (0.70 mm) of the tibial nerves in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy compared with both control groups was significantly larger, and statistically significant correlation was found with the Toronto Clinical Neuropathy Score (p < 0.001). The diabetic patients with no signs of peripheral neuropathy had a larger mean cross sectional area (14.40 +/– 1.72 mm2 ) and maximum thickness of nerve fascicles of the tibial nerve (0.40 mm) than healthy non-diabetic subjects (12.42 +/– 1.01 mm2 and 0.30 mm respectively). Conclusion: The cross sectional area and maximum thickness of nerve fascicles of the tibial nerve is larger in diabetic patients with or without peripheral neuropathy than in healthy control subjects, and ultrasonography can be used as a good screening tool in these patients.
Cel pracy: Ultrasonografia wysokiej rozdzielczości nerwu piszczelowego jest szybką i nieinwazyjną metodą możliwą do wykorzystania w rozpoznaniu cukrzycowej neuropatii obwodowej. Celem naszej pracy było ustalenie, czy istnieje zależność pomiędzy polem przekroju poprzecznego oraz maksymalną grubością pęczków nerwu piszczelowego a występowaniem i zaawansowaniem cukrzycowej neuropatii obwodowej. Materiał i metoda: Badaniu poddano 75 pacjentów cierpiących na cukrzycę typu 2 z klinicznym rozpoznaniem cukrzycowej neuropatii obwodowej. Stopień zaawansowania neuropatii oceniany był za pomocą Klinicznej skali neuropatii Toronto (Toronto Clinical Neuropathy Score). Grupę kontrolną w badaniu stanowiło 58 pacjentów z cukrzycą bez objawów klinicznych cukrzycowej neuropatii obwodowej oraz 75 zdrowych osób. Pole przekroju poprzecznego oraz maksymalna grubość pęczków nerwu piszczelowego wyliczane były na wysokości 3 cm powyżej kostki przyśrodkowej w obu kończynach dolnych. Wyniki: Średnie pole przekroju poprzecznego (2,63 +/− 2,66 mm2) oraz maksymalna grubość pęczków nerwu piszczelowego (0,70 mm) u pacjentów z cukrzycową neuropatią obwodową były istotnie statystycznie większe niż u osób z obu grup kontrolnych. Stwierdzono także występowanie istotnej statystycznie zależności pomiędzy wielkością tych parametrów a stopniem zaawansowania cukrzycowej neuropatii obwodowej według Klinicznej skali neuropatii Toronto (p < 0,001). U pacjentów chorujących na cukrzycę bez występowania objawów klinicznych cukrzycowej neuropatii obwodowej pole przekroju poprzecznego (14,40 +/− 1,72 mm2) oraz maksymalna grubość pęczków nerwu piszczelowego (0,40 mm) były większe niż u zdrowych uczestników badania (odpowiednio 12,42 +/− 1,01 mm2 i 0,30 mm). Wnioski: Przekrój oraz maksymalna grubość pęczków nerwu piszczelowego są większe niż u osób zdrowych zarówno u pacjentów z cukrzycą cierpiących na cukrzycową neuropatię obwodową, jak i bez klinicznych objawów neuropatii. Ultrasonografia może być z powodzeniem wykorzystywana u chorych z cukrzycą jako badanie przesiewowe pod kątem występowania cukrzycowej neuropatii obwodowej. Artykuł w wersji polskojęzycznej jest dostępny na stronie http://jultrason.pl/index.php/wydawnictwa/volume-17-no-71

Źródło:

Journal of Ultrasonography; 2017, 17, 71; 246-252
2451-070X

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Ultrasonography

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:

Stężenie glukozy w surowicy krwi w podostrym zatruciu chlorpyrifosem – insektycydem fosforoorganicznym
Serum glucose concentration in subacute intoxication with chlorpyrifos – Organophosphate insecticide

Autorzy:

Łukaszewicz-Hussain, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2166328.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014-11-04

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi

Tematy:

chlorpyrifos
glukoza
cukrzyca
glucose
diabetes mellitus

Opis:

Wstęp: Z badań epidemiologicznych wynika, że narażenie na pestycydy fosforoorganiczne zwiększa ryzyko zachorowania na niektóre choroby, m.in. neurologiczne (np. chorobę Parkinsona, chorobę Alzheimera) i układu krążenia, a także na cukrzycę. Celem niniejszej pracy była ocena stężenia glukozy w surowicy krwi szczurów przy podostrym zatruciu niskimi dawkami chlorpyrifosu - związku fosforoorganicznego stosowanego jako insektycyd. Materiały i metody: Badania wykonano na szczurach samcach szczepu Wistar, którym przez 14 lub 28 dni sondą dożołądkowo podawano raz dziennie roztwór olejowy chlorpyrifosu w dawce 0,2; 2 lub 5 mg/kg m.c./dzień. Zwierzęta z grupy kontrolnej otrzymywały olej. W surowicy oznaczano stężenie glukozy metodą kolorymetryczną przy użyciu gotowych zestawów. Wyniki: Stwierdzono wzrost stężenia glukozy w surowicy po 14 dniach podawania chlorpyrifosu w najwyższej badanej dawce oraz po 28 dniach podawania związku we wszystkich badanych dawkach. Wnioski: Zarówno uzyskane wyniki (wzrost stężenia glukozy w surowicy krwi w podostrym zatruciu chlorpyrifosem), jak i dane z piśmiennictwa sugerują, że narażenie na insektycydy fosforoorganiczne może sprzyjać rozwojowi cukrzycy. U osób mających zawodowy kontakt z tymi związkami konieczne jest więc częstsze wykonywanie badań diagnostycznych w kierunku jej wczesnego wykrycia. Med. Pr. 2013;64(4):527–531
Background: Epidemiological studies suggest that exposure to organophosphate insecticides enhances the risk of various diseases, including neurological disorders, e.g. Parkinson's or Alzheimer's disease, arteriosclerosis and diabetes mellitus. For this reason the aim of the presented study was to estimate serum concentration of glucose in subchronic intoxication with low doses of chlorpyrifos, an organophosphate insecticide. Materials and Methods: The rats received chlorpyrifos at a daily dose of 0.2, 2 or 5 mg/kg b.w./day for 14 or 28 days. For biochemical determinations of serum glucose in the rats ready-to-use kit was applied. Results: In subacute intoxication with chlorpyrifos the increased serum concentration of glucose was observed after 14 days of intoxication with the highest dose (5 mg/kg b.w.) and after 28 days of intoxication with all dose levels used. Conclusions: The results of this study showing the increased concentration of serum glucose in subacute intoxication with low doses of chlorpyrifos, as well as the literature data suggest that exposure to organophosphate insecticides can increase the risk of diabetes mellitus. It may thus be concluded that people occupationally exposed to these compounds should be subjected to diagnostic tests for early detection of diabetes. Med Pr 2013;64(4):527–531

Źródło:

Medycyna Pracy; 2013, 64, 4; 527-531
0465-5893
2353-1339

Pojawia się w:

Medycyna Pracy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:

Diabetes association of polyps and colon cancer

Autorzy:

Miłek, Tomasz
Forysiński, Karol
Myrcha, Piotr
Ciostek, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1392134.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Index Copernicus International

Tematy:

colorectal cancer
colorectal polyps
diabetes mellitus

Opis:

Aim: The aim of the study was to retrospectively assess the relationship between the occurrence of polyps and colon cancer in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: In 2014–2015, 976 colonoscopies were performed in patients. We compared the number of polyps with high-grade dysplasia and colorectal cancers in patients with and without diabetes. In addition, in the diabetic group we documented the relationship between HbA1C and the occurrence of polyps with high-grade dysplasia, and colon cancer. The data were statistically analyzed. Results: 1. Patients with diabetes show a higher incidence of polyps with high-grade dysplasia/carcinoma – 32/91 (35.16%) in comparison to patients without diabetes – 136/885 (15.37%), P < 0.001; 2. Patients with diabetes show a higher incience of polyps with cancer – 9/91 (9.89%) as compared to patients without diabetes – 18/885 (2.03%), P < 0.001. 3) Colorectal cancer occurred significantly more often in uncontrolled diabetes (P = 0.022). Conclusion: The conducted study shows a significant association between type 2 diabetes and the incidence of colorectal adenomas. These findings may lead to a conclusion that diabetic patients are at a higher risk of developing colorectal cancer, thus are in higher need for controlled colonoscopy. Therefore, it may be worth considering a scheme for screening patients in the above-mentioned group with colonoscopy.

Źródło:

Polish Journal of Surgery; 2019, 91, 4; 9-12
0032-373X
2299-2847

Pojawia się w:

Polish Journal of Surgery

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:

The importance of obesity and carbohydrate metabolism disorders on the course of gastroesophageal reflux disease – a pilot study

Autorzy:

Pardak, Piotr
Filip, Rafał
Krzaczek, Maciej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203254.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-05-31

Wydawca:

Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny

Tematy:

obesity
gastroesophageal reflux disease
diabetes mellitus

Opis:

BackgroundCarbohydrate metabolism disorders, obesity and a severe course of gastroesophageal reflux correlate with more frequent development of esophageal complications. The aim of this study was to assess the influence of obesity and carbohydrate disorders on the characteristics of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).Material and methodsThe study included 58 patients with excess weight. Anthropometric parameters (including the body mass index, BMI), data regarding GERD (severity of symptoms, gastroscopy and esophageal pH monitoring results) were included in the study. Correlations between obesity and GERD parameters were analyzed. Subjects were divided into a diabetic and a control group and the severity of GERD was compared.ResultsGERD was diagnosed in 40 patients and occurred more frequently in the obese group (73%) than in the overweight group (57%). Increased GERD severity was associated with increased BMI only for postprandial parameters. GERD was diagnosed in most of the group with carbohydrate disorders (78% vs 63% in the non-diabetic group). No differences in the severity of GERD were observed between groups depending on carbohydrate disorders.ConclusionsIn our study, GERD was common in obesity and in diabetic disorders. Increased severity of postprandial reflux was associated with an increased BMI. Diabetic disorders were not associated with more severe GERD.

Źródło:

European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine; 2022, 5, 1; 17-26
2657-3148
2657-3156

Pojawia się w:

European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:

High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol - more complicated than we think?

Autorzy:

Nessler, K.
Windak, A.
Grzybczak, R.
Nessler, M.B.
Siniarski, A.
Gajos, G.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081847.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Tematy:

cardiovascular disease
diabetes mellitus
dysfunctional HDL

Opis:

Introduction and objective. There are some clinical situations where a high level of HDL cholesterol (HDL-C) may be unfavourable. In these situations, HDL-C may undergo some changes, and even if its quantity is within the reference range, its quality is no longer the same. Brief description of state of knowledge. Diabetes is the state of elevated oxidative stress. Studies conducted to-date have revealed an increased production of the reactive forms of oxygen as the result of tissue damage in diabetes patients. The expression ‘dysfunctional HDL’ has been coined in the literature to describe high-density lipoproteins that lose their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties, that is, HDL-C that loses its basic functions. Recent observational studies have confirmed that the atheroprotective activity of properly functioning HDL-C is frequently impaired in clinical situations associated with oxidative stress. The presented review lays the foundation for a new approach to understanding how the functional properties of HDL help reduce cardiovascular risk. Conclusions. In the light of presented findings it seems that there is a need to seek a better diagnostic marker than HDL-C level. This study presents some possible directions for future research to bring us closer to the full understanding of the HDL particle and its role in patients with ischemic heart disease and type 2 diabetes.

Źródło:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 3; 517-526
1232-1966

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:

Factors associated with poor glycaemic control in type 2 diabetic elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment

Autorzy:

Gorska-Ciebiada, M.
Ciebiada, M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2098566.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Tematy:

diabetes mellitus
elderly
mild cognitive impairment

Opis:

Introduction and objective. Recently, data has indicated a higher incidence of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in patients with diabetes. Old age is a risk factor for cognitive deterioration and dementia. The aim of the study was to find the factors associated with poor glycaemic control in type 2 diabetic elderly patients with MCI. Materials and method. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 87 diabetic patients with MCI in an outpatient clinic. All subjects were screened for MCI using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). Detailed medical history and collection of blood test samples were performed. Results. 83.9% of participants had poor glycaemic control. A positive correlation was found between HbA1c level and number of visit to a doctor per year, number of co-morbidities, duration of T2DM, triglycerides and fasting glucose level; and a negative correlation between HbA1c level and years of education, HDL cholesterol level and MoCA score. The univariate logistic regression models revealed factors which are associated with poor glycemic control are: less years of education, higher no of visit to doctor per year, increased number of co-morbidities, presence of CVD, retinopathy, higher levels of triglycerides and fasting glucose, lower level of HDL cholesterol, lower MoCA score. Multivariable model revealed that higher plasma levels of fasting glucose and triglycerides are significant predictors. Conclusions. There is a high prevalence of poor glycemic control patients among elderly diabetics with MCI. Higher plasma levels of fasting glucose and triglycerides seems to be the most important predictors of poor glycemic control, however father larger studies are needed to elucidate these relationships.

Źródło:

Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2019, 13, 4; 143-149
1898-2395

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:

Coexistence of type 1 diabetes mellitus and spinal muscular atrophy in an 8-year-old girl: a case report

Autorzy:

Borkowska, Anna
Jankowska, Agnieszka
Szlagatys-Sidorkiewicz, Agnieszka
Sztangierska, Beata
Liberek, Anna
Plata-Nazar, Katarzyna
Kamińska, Barbara

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039156.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne

Tematy:

Spinal muscular atrophy
diabetes mellitus
children

Opis:

The spinal muscular atrophy is a rare autosomal recessive genetic disease characterized by the progressive loss of muscular strength. In its natural course the disease leads to death. Diabetes mellitus type 1 is an autoimmune metabolic disorder characterized by the disturbed insulin synthesis. This is a case report of an 8-year-old girl suffering from Werdnig Hoffman disease in whom DM1 was diagnosed. The unspecific clinical manifestation and diagnostic difficulties are presented in this paper. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first publication concerning the co-existence of these two medical conditions.

Źródło:

Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2015, 62, 1; 167-168
0001-527X

Pojawia się w:

Acta Biochimica Polonica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:

Evaluation of neutrophil phagocytic, complement functions, and cytokines expression among diabetic patients in Abuja, Nigeria

Autorzy:

Babandina, Musa Muhammad
Mainasara, Abdullahi Suleiman
Bakare, Mustapha
Emeribe, Anthony Uchenna
Shuwa, Halima Ali
Haruna, Shamsuddeen
Muhammad, Aminu Said
Abdullahi, Idris Nasir

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454973.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

diabetes mellitus
effector molecules
pro-inflammatory markers

Opis:

Introduction. Inflammatory response in Diabetes Mellitus (DM) begins with chronic sub-clinical inflammations as a result of insulin resistance and activation of both innate and adaptive immune system as the disease progresses to complicated diabetes. Hence, the present study investigated the neutrophil phagocytic, complement function (CH50), and some cytokine profiles among diabetic and non-diabetic patients attending the National Hospital in Abuja, Nigeria. Aim. To evaluate the neutrophil phagocytic, complement function (CH50), and some cytokine profiles among post-operative septic diabetic and post-operative septic non-diabetic patients at the National Hospital in Abuja, Nigeria. Material and methods. Subjects were recruited by convenient sampling technique through interviewer-administered questionnaires. Subsequently, blood samples were collected. Fasting blood sugar (FBS) (mmol/L) was determined using glucose oxidase method. Neutrophil function test (Fmol/phag) was assayed using nitroblue tetrazolium reduction test (NBT). Hemolytic complement function (CH 50) test was conducted using serum harvested from sheep sensitized with human group (ORh D +ve) red blood cells. While serum Interleukin-4, -6, -10 and TNF- α were determined using Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). Results. Mean ± Standard deviation (SD) of FBS concentration of 10.5 ± 1.3 (mmol/|L) among diabetic and 4.7 ± 0.9 (mmol/L) among non-diabetics was recorded. There is a decrease in neutrophil phagocytic function with a mean ± SD of 5.4 ± 2.1 (Fmol/ phag) in diabetics compared to 9.2 ± 2.1 (Fmol/phag) in non-diabetics. Similarly, complement (CH 50) function and C-reactive protein were significantly lower in diabetics when compared to non-diabetics (p<0.001). There was a significant difference in IL-6 concentration between diabetics and non-diabetics groups, but no significant difference was observed in TNF-α, IL-4 and IL-10 concentrations between study groups (p>0.05). TNF-α and IL-6 was significantly higher in diabetics with cardiovascular disorders compared to non-diabetics subjects with cardiovascular disorders (p<0.001). Conclusion. Findings from this study revealed the association of complement, neutrophil phagocytic function, CRP and IL-6 among septic diabetic patients,. In addition TNF-α and IL-6 expression was higher in DM patients with cardiovascular disorders.

Źródło:

European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2019, 3; 229-235
2544-2406
2544-1361

Pojawia się w:

European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:

The seven-year epidemiological study of legal abortion caused by heart disease, blood disorders, diabetes and hypertension as referred to forensic medicine centers in Fars Province

Autorzy:

Ghodrati, Fatemeh
Saadatmand, Narjes
Gholamzadeh, Saeid
Akbarzadeh, Marzieh

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552001.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych

Tematy:

heart diseases
diabetes mellitus
hypertension
abortion
legal.

Opis:

common risk factors for high risk pregnancies and spontaneous or therapeutic abortions. Objectives. To investigate the legal abortion caused by heart disease, blood disorders, diabetes and hypertension as referred to forensic medicine centers in Fars Province from 2007 to 2013. Material and methods. In a retrospective, cross-sectional study, samples consisted of all documents of people referred to forensic medicine centers in Shiraz since 2007 to 2013, comprising of 1664 files. Data collection tools included a demographic forum and the checklist of abortion causes. SPSS.16.0 was applied to analyze the data through descriptive statistical analysis. Results. The most frequent age group was 25–29 years at 31.5% (n = 522) and the lowest was over 40 years old at 4.15% (n = 70). The statistical report of the reasons for legal abortion permission were 19% (n = 63), 24.4% (n = 81), 10.54% (n = 35), and 8.13% (n = 27) due to heart problems, blood disorders, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus, respectively. Most frequent legal abortion permits by forensic medicine due to maternal causes were between the years of 2011–2012 at 17.8–28% (n = 59–93). The relationship between legal abortion permission at The Forensic Medicine Center at different years and maternal ages was statistically significant (p < 0.00001). Conclusions. The most common prevalent reason of abortion was Blood Disorder – 81 patients (24.4%) and heart disease – 63 cases (19%). It is essential that family education and prevention of repeated pregnancies be done with high-risk women. Also, initiation of pregnancy care at lower gestational age in identifying risky pregnancies and timely control of complications must also be undertaken

Źródło:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2019, 1; 23-29
1734-3402

Pojawia się w:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:

Endophthalmitis following cataract surgery in diabetic patients

Autorzy:

Maya-Sapira, Hanapi
Koh, Yi-Ni
Azhany, Yaakub
Zunaina, Embong
Khairy-Shame, Sonny-Teo
Liza-Sharmini, Ahm ad Tajuddin
Draman, Nani
Noordin, Zamri

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552628.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych

Tematy:

endophthalmitis
cataract surgery
diabetes mellitus
Streptococcus mitis.

Źródło:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2017, 4; 431-436
1734-3402

Pojawia się w:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:

Amatorskie nurkowanie pacjentów z rozpoznaną cukrzycą
Diabetic patients who are amateur divers

Autorzy:

Ługowska, D.
Ługowski, T.
Krzywińska, O.
Kozakiewicz, M.
Grzelakowski, P.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1359563.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Medycyny i Techniki Hiperbarycznej

Tematy:

cukrzyca
nurkowanie amatorskie
diabetes mellitus
recreational diving

Opis:

Cukrzyca to „epidemia XXI wieku”, szacuje się, że w 2011 roku na cukrzycę chorowało 6,7% populacji Polski, z czego jedna czwarta nie miała świadomości choroby. Tak duże rozpowszechnienie cukrzycy sprawia, że coraz więcej lekarzy staje przed problemem prawidłowej kwalifikacji pacjenta z cukrzycą do amatorskiego uprawiania sportu, w tym nurkowania. W niniejszej publikacji przedstawiono najważniejsze informacje dotyczące oceny ryzyka, dopuszczenia do amatorskiego nurkowania pacjentów z cukrzycą oraz proponowanych protokołów postępowania przed i podczas uprawiania tego sportu.
Diabetes is an "epidemic of the 21st century" and it is estimated that in 2011 6.7% of Poland's population suffered from diabetes, one quarter of which was unaware of the disease. Such a high prevalence of diabetes mellitus results in an increasing number of physicians being confronted with the problem of qualifying patient with diabetes to partake in amateur sports, including diving. This publication presents the most important information concerning risk assessment, admission of diabetic patients to amateur diving and some proposed protocols of management before and during sport practice.

Źródło:

Polish Hyperbaric Research; 2018, 3(64); 39-44
1734-7009
2084-0535

Pojawia się w:

Polish Hyperbaric Research

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:

Comparative analysis of socioeconomic, behavioral and biological factors between healthy patients and patients with newly diagnosed diabetes in the Lubuskie Voivodeship

Autorzy:

Bonikowska, I.
Jasik-Pyzdrowska, J.
Szwamel, K.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087637.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Opolski. Instytut Nauk o Zdrowiu

Tematy:

patients
type 2 diabetes mellitus
prediabetic state

Opis:

Background: The most effective way to prevent an increasing diabetic population lies in early detection of risk factors and diagnosis of carbohydrate metabolism disorders. Aim of the study: The study aimed at determining socio-economic variables, lifestyle behaviours and biological factors differentiating patients with newly diagnosed diabetes from diabetes-free individuals. Material and methods: Assessment of diabetic vs. non-diabetic individuals was performed according to the American criteria issued by the Commission on Social Determinants of Health as well as the FINDRISC form, which helps identify patients who are at risk of developing type 2 diabetes on the basis of multi-factorial determinants of its development. The research was conducted in 2018 among 1167 primary health care patients from Lubuskie Voivodeship using a diagnostic survey method which interviewed the respondents according to the FINDRISC standard questionnaire. Results: The group of healthy patients was similar to the group of patients with newly diagnosed diabetes with respect to variables such as age (p=0.713), sex (p=1), place of residence (p=1), level of education (p=0.076), professional activity (p=0.758), BMI (p=0.133), waist measurement (p=0.665), frequency of fruit and vegetables intake (p=0.572), frequency of taking hypotensive medications (p=0.176), frequency of diabetes occurrence in the family history (p=0.227) and physical activity (p=0.321). Conclusions: Early detection of carbohydrate metabolism disorders, with the use of standardised tools that assess diabetes development, appears to be essential in the prevention of this disorder. Therefore, there is a strong need to create a tool adjusted to socio-demographic factors such as geographical location, economic conditions and lifestyle. Additionally, active and massive screening for carbohydrate metabolism disorders in patients with a low risk of diabetes seems to be crucial in its prevention.

Źródło:

Medical Science Pulse; 2020, 14, 3; 55-63
2544-1558
2544-1620

Pojawia się w:

Medical Science Pulse

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:

Osobowość młodzieży chorej na cukrzycę
The personality of adolescents with diabetes mellitus

Autorzy:

Szymańska, Sylwia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139249.pdf

Data publikacji:

2000

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

diabetes mellitus type 1
adolescents
personality traits

Opis:

The aim of this study was evaluation of personality traits’ differences between adolescents with diabetes (type 1) and their healthy peers. 100 diabetics (age 16–22,17) and 103 healthy adolescents were assessed. They completed Cattell’s the 16 Personality Questionnaire. The diabetics are significantly different from their healthy peers in a factor H (resistance-lack of resistance) and factors of the second degree – introversion–extraversion and worry–integration. Girls with diabetes are different from healthy girls in a factor C (emotionally stability–neurosis). The diabetics are less resistant to stress, have bigger difficulty in making social contacts, are more shy and anxiously. The girls with diabetes are more neurotic than the healthy girls.

Źródło:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica; 2000, 04; 57-65
2353-4842

Pojawia się w:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:

Death due to rare rhinocerebral mucormycosis infection: a case report

Autorzy:

Baral, T.
Mugada, V.
Kolakota, R.K.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2088062.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Opolski. Instytut Nauk o Zdrowiu

Tematy:

Mucormycosis
Diabetes mellitus
Orbital cellulitis
amphotericin B

Opis:

Background: Rhinocerebral mucormycosis is the most common form of mucormycosis in patients with diabetes mellitus; it is linked to poor prognosis, presenting most commonly in an acute setting, mimicking symptoms of sinusitis or periorbital cellulitis. The general survival rate in chronic cases is 83%, compared to 10–35% in acute. Aim of the study: To report a death due to rhinocerebral mucormycosis in a 45-year-old male patient. Case report: In this case report a 45-year-old male presented with acute rhinocerebral mucormycosis and was admitted in a state of unconsciousness with complaints of sudden onset weakness of right upper and lower limb, motor aphasia, right facial swelling, orbital swelling, and diminished distant vision. Upon primary diagnosis of stroke, treatment started immediately. However, past medical history from patient’s attendants revealed that the patient underwent a tooth extraction procedure 20 days prior, and had since developed redness of the right eye, diminished distant vision, and swelling of the right side of the face. Pus was drained, and reports revealed orbital cellulitis with an intracranial spread. By the time of admission to hospital, the patient had abnormal lab profiles (WBC, ESR, serum creatinine), acute kidney injury, with MRI revealing rhinocerebral mucormycosis. The patient developed septic shock and died during treatment. Conclusions: Acute mucormycosis carries a high mortality rate. Pleiotropic manifestations and organ dysfunction add to the further risk of mortality. Timely diagnosis and management may increase the chances of the survival rate of the patient.

Źródło:

Medical Science Pulse; 2019, 13, 4; 40-43
2544-1558
2544-1620

Pojawia się w:

Medical Science Pulse

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 16.

Tytuł:

Acute cholecystitis in patients with diabetes mellitus - systematic review

Autorzy:

Łącka, Monika
Spychalski, Piotr
Dobrzycka, Małgorzata
Rostkowska, Olga
Kobiela, Jarosław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895729.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-01-09

Wydawca:

Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny

Tematy:

complications
Diabetes Mellitus
Cholecystitis
course of hospitalization

Opis:

Introduction: According to the WHO, an estimated 422 million people are suffering from diabetes worldwide. Among them, the incidence of cholelithiasis is higher than in the healthy population. The aim of this literature review was to summarize the available evidence about acute cholecystitis in patients with diabetes. Materials and methods: This study adhered to the PRISMA guidelines. The course of hospitalization of patients with and without diabetes who underwent cholecystectomy due to acute cholecystitis was compared. Following information was abstracted from original studies: general study information, patient characteristics, complications, and recommendations for patients with diabetes. Results: Initial search provided 1632 results. After full text assessment, 40 studies met the inclusions criteria. Operative and postoperative complication rates were significantly higher among the diabetic patients. Diabetes is a risk factor for conversion from laparoscopic to open cholecystectomy method. The authors' opinions on elective surgery before the onset of acute cholecystitis symptoms are divided. Conclusions: Diabetic patients are at greater risk of developing complications. An individualized screening and treatment approach, as well as proper preparation of the diabetic patient for an elective cholecystectomy could have a positive effect on the outcome. However, the low quality of the data from the systematic review does not allow for meta-analysis, which is why we cannot draw strong conclusions.

Źródło:

European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine; 2019, 2, 2; 71-79
2657-3148
2657-3156

Pojawia się w:

European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 17.

Tytuł:

Endocrine disorders in patients with hereditary hemochromatosis

Autorzy:

Banaszkiewicz, Katarzyna
Sikorska, Katarzyna
Sworczak, Krzysztof

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895739.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-02-05

Wydawca:

Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny

Tematy:

Diabetes Mellitus
Osteoporosis
endocrinology
iron overload
hemochromatosis

Opis:

Hereditary hemochromatosis (HH) is a rare genetic disorder, developing secondary to the accumulation of iron in tissues, which may lead to multiple organ failure. If untreated, it may result in liver cirrhosis or cardiomyopathy. The damage to the pancreas and the anterior pituitary, on the other hand, leads to a decreased production and secretion of hormones that are essential to life. Common symptoms of HH, that are distressing for patients, include joint pain, particularly involving hands and wrists, as well as the chronic fatigue syndrome. Iron overload affects the skeletal system, leading to osteoporosis. The pathological accumulation of iron in the anterior pituitary impairs the gonadotropin synthesis, resulting in reduced serum levels of testosterone in men and estrogens in women. This, however, contributes to lower bone mass. In vivo tests have also revealed that abnormal iron accumulation is related to an increased activity and number of osteoclasts, as well as the influence on the differentiation and activity of osteoblast-lineage cells. Based on a systematic review of literature, hereditary hemochromatosis (HH) will be presented as a chronic disease, affecting most of the endocrine glands.

Źródło:

European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine; 2018, 1, 2; 72-76
2657-3148
2657-3156

Pojawia się w:

European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 18.

Tytuł:

The analysis of health behaviors and illness acceptance in patients with diabetes

Autorzy:

Starczewska, Małgorzata
Kujawska, Renata
Stanisławska, Marzanna
Rybicka, Anita
Grochans, Elżbieta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/551609.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych

Tematy:

diabetes mellitus
health
Acceptance of Illness Scale

Źródło:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2018, 4; 352-355
1734-3402

Pojawia się w:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 19.

Tytuł:

Infuence of HbA1c, serum lipids, blood pressure and BMI on Auditory Brainstem Response in diabetic patients

Autorzy:

Dąbrowski, Mariusz
Mielnik-Niedzielska, Grażyna
Nowakowski, Andrzej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454729.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

auditory brainstem response diabetes mellitus
serum lipids

Opis:

Introduction. Impaired hearing organ function including abnormalities in auditory brainstem response (ABR) are more frequent in diabetic subjects compared to the general population. The aim of our study was to assess the impact of selected modifiable factors on ABR latencies in diabetic subjects. Material and Methods. 58 patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes, aged <45 years, with diabetes duration <10 years, and without clinically overt hearing impairment or diabetic neuropathy, were included. In all subjects vital signs and blood samples were obtained, and ABR audiometry was performed. Results. Significantly delayed latencies in ABR were found in patients with total cholesterol <192 mg/dL, with HDL-cholesterol <49.5 mg/dL, with triglycerides >89 mg/dL, with presence of hypertension, and with systolic and diastolic blood pressure >135 and >78 mm Hg respectively. A linear correlation between triglycerides and wave I and III latencies, and between systolic blood pressure and wave III latency were revealed. A relationship between ABR latencies and HbA1c, LDL-cholesterol or BMI was not found. Conclusions. Several modifiable factors affect functioning of the retrocochlear part of the auditory pathway. If these results were confirmed in further studies, a vast area of possible therapeutic interventions to preserve hearing function in diabetic patients would become available.

Źródło:

European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2017, 3; 185-191
2544-2406
2544-1361

Pojawia się w:

European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:

Osobowość pacjentek z cukrzycą typu 2
The personality of diabetic women

Autorzy:

Kocemba, Iwona

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139340.pdf

Data publikacji:

2003

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

diabetes mellitus type 2
women
adult
personality

Opis:

The aim of this study was to estimate the relationship between personality of 66 healthy women and 66 women with type 2 diabetes. The average age of both groups was 63. I use the 16th Personality Factors Test by Cattell. A lower level of intelligence characterizes the personality of a diabetic, they are more submissive, effusive and responsible. They are calmer and more practical in their behavior. Healthy women are more self-sufficient and unconventional.

Źródło:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica; 2003, 07; 77-85
2353-4842

Pojawia się w:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:

Wsparcie społeczne a kontrola poziomu cukru we krwi w cukrzycy typu 2
Social support and glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus

Autorzy:

Kocemba, Iwona

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139601.pdf

Data publikacji:

2007

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

diabetes mellitus
social support
HbA1c

Opis:

Diabetes is an incurable disease. Recently researchers are focusing more often on the role of the social support in diabetes treatment. It seams that support from family and friends plays a big role in the results of the disease treatment. Lack of such support may decrease patients’ treatment motivations. The aim of this study was to estimate the relationship between social support and metabolic control. The group which was examined consisted of 35 people with type 2 diabetes not treated with insulin and 31 who were on insulin. The Social Support Inventory by Saranson and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) for glycemic control were used in this study. The research indicates that poorer metabolic control was correlated with the lack of social support.

Źródło:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica; 2007, 11; 59-65
2353-4842

Pojawia się w:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 22.

Tytuł:

Stigma and its relationship with life satisfaction in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Autorzy:

Turen, Sevda
Yurtsever, Melike

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40418503.pdf

Data publikacji:

2024-03-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

life satisfaction
stigma
type 2 diabetes mellitus

Opis:

Introduction and aim. This study aims to determine the level of stigma in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and evaluate its relationship with their life satisfaction. Material and methods. This is a descriptive and cross-sectional study conducted in a single tertiary care center. Two hundred and ten patients ≥18 years old diagnosed with T2DM were included in this study. The relationship between the “Type 2 diabetes stigma assessment scale” and the “Satisfaction with life scale” was assessed using Pearson correlation analysis. Results. The average age of the participants was 54.85±15.81 years. The majority of patients reported adherence to diabetes treatment and having comorbidities. Stigma levels were higher in patients ≤65 years, those with less than a high school education, and those receiving insulin or oral anti-diabetic treatment, but lower with a T2DM diagnosis duration of ≤ 5 years (p<0.05). Life satisfaction was influenced by age, education status, economic status, adherence to treatment, dietary compliance, and the presence of comorbidities. A moderately negative relationship between stigma level and life satisfaction was identified. Conclusion. The study’s results indicate that an increase in stigma level is associated with a decrease in life satisfaction in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Źródło:

European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2024, 22, 1; 128-133
2544-2406
2544-1361

Pojawia się w:

European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 23.

Tytuł:

Prevalence of depression in Indian patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and/or hypertension: DEPTH Study

Autorzy:

Lalwani, Raj Kumar
Shah, Jayesh Dashrathlal
Chatterjea, Tapas
Nadakuduru, Papa Rao
Erande, Suhas

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454720.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

comorbidity
diabetes
depression
hypertension prevalence
type 2 diabetes mellitus

Opis:

ABSTRACT Introduction. Depression, a common psychiatric mood disorder, is a leading cause of disability and a significant contributor to the overall global burden of disease. Aim. To determine the prevalence of depression in patients with controlled and uncontrolled type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and/or hypertension (HTN) in India. The association of depression with socio-demographic profile and clinical risk factors was also assessed. Material and methods. In this cross-sectional epidemiological study, T2DM and/or HTN patients attending outpatient department at tertiary care hospitals and private clinics across 54 cities in India were enrolled. The primary outcome measure was to determine the prevalence of depression in T2DM, HTN and T2DM + HTN patients. Association of depression with patients’ demography, socio-economic status, anxiety, and clinically diagnosed insomnia were also investigated. Results. Of 1829 patients, the prevalence of depression in T2DM, HTN and T2DM+HTN cases were found to be 51.03%, 46.94% and 48.64%, respectively. A higher proportion of patients with uncontrolled T2DM and HTN reported depression (T2DM: 77.64% vs. 22.36%; HTN: 72.49% vs. 27.51%). There was a significant association between anxiety and severity of depression across all indications (p<0.0001). Depression was significantly associated with complications in T2DM (p=0.0001) and comorbidities in T2DM + HTN (p=0.0023) cases. Conclusion. Depression is highly prevalent and has a direct significant association with various socio-demographic variables and anxiety in Indian patients with T2DM and/or HTN.

Źródło:

European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2019, 4; 315-325
2544-2406
2544-1361

Pojawia się w:

European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 24.

Tytuł:

Diabetic autonomic neuropathy of the gastrointestinal tract - etiopathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment and complications

Autorzy:

Kuzemko, Dorota
Rymarz, Ewa
Prystupa, Andrzej
Dzida, Grzegorz
Mosiewicz, Jerzy

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972715.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Tematy:

diabetic neuropathies
diabetes complications
diabetes mellitus
gastrointestinal autonomic neuropathy

Opis:

Introduction. Late complications of diabetes mellitus are a serious challenge for physicians treating diabetic patients. Micro- and macro-angiopathic changes are of the most severe sequels. However, it should be remembered that the effects of long-term diabetes are also associated with changes in the peripheral nervous system. One of the complications most troublesome for patients is diabetic autonomic neuropathy of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Objective. The review article presents the pathogenesis of diabetic neuropathy of the autonomous gastrointestinal tract, and advances in the diagnosis and treatment of this disease. The study used materials in the database which demonstrate current standards of conduct, based on the principles of EBM. Brief description of the state of knowledge. Diabetic neuropathy is one of the most common complications of diabetes mellitus. According to epidemiologists, it affects 10% to even 100% of patients with long-standing disease. Damage to the nervous fibres mainly results from hyperglycaemia, which leads to the typical symptoms of dysfunction of GI tract segments. The main additional examinations include abdominal ultrasound (US) and abdominal X-ray. In cases with oesophageal disorders accompanied by dysphagia, gastroscopy is found useful for excluding possible neoplastic lesions. The gold standard for evaluation of gastric emptying is radioisotopic scintigraphy, however it is available only in some specialistic departments. Other recommended methods include: manometry, EGG, insulin tests, NMR and expiratory tests. To date, the problem has been managed symptomatically; in special cases, surgical interventions have been required. Conclusions. At present, a wide array of treatment options is available, including new forms of drugs and less radical surgical procedures carried out in numerous centres worldwide.

Źródło:

Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2017, 11, 1; 6-9
1898-2395

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 25.

Tytuł:

Physical activity in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a review

Autorzy:

Burooj, Ahmed

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/33777868.pdf

Data publikacji:

2024-04-10

Wydawca:

Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny

Tematy:

T2DM
Exercise
Diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus
Physical Activity

Opis:

Introduction This literature review explores the role of physical activity (PA) in managing and preventing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), synthesizing the latest guidelines for all T2DM patients. Following PRISMA guidelines, it identifies specific areas for further research. Material and Methods Indexing services (PubMed and Scopus) were used to identify relevant studies, emphasizing original research, review articles, and updated institutional guidelines spanning 2017-2023. The following keywords were used: diabetes, physical activity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, PA, and exercise. Proposal and opinion articles, non-English papers (or those lacking full-text translation), studies involving non-human subjects, pediatric populations or with skewed gender distribution were excluded. Results PA improves quality of life, BMI, glycemic control and well-being. Effects vary by activity domain, such as work or leisure time. Recommendations suggest 60 daily minutes of exercise for children, 150 weekly minutes of moderate intensity exercise for adults, and screening for adverse events. A “sit-less” approach is proposed for those unable to maintain regular activity, with glycemic monitoring for those with variability. Conclusions PA is crucial in T2DM management. Conflicting findings regarding glycemic control warrant further investigation to ascertain causes, whether related to bias or other factors.

Źródło:

European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine; 2024, 7, 1; 97-105
2657-3148
2657-3156

Pojawia się w:

European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 26.

Tytuł:

Effectiveness of electrical stimulation and low-intensity laser therapy on diabetic neuropathy: A systematic review

Autorzy:

Adehunoluwa, Emmanuel A.
Adesina, Miracle A.
Adeulure, Taiwo G.
Akinfolarin, Yemi T.
Babatunde, Kazeem O.
Efunniyi, Adenike O.
Mamud, Olusola S.
Oyejola, Oluwatimilehin G.
Tiamiyu, Oluwaleke M.
Olajire, Tolulope I.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1077040.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN

Tematy:

Diabetes mellitus
diabetic neuropathy
electric stimulation
laser therapy

Opis:

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases which typically presents with frequent urination, increased thirst and increased hunger. DM be classified into three main types: type I (insulin-dependent DM), type-II (non-insulin dependent DM) and type III (gestational DM). Diabetes is a group of diseases of global health significance as 382 million people worldwide had diabetes in the year 2013 and this was projected to increase to an estimated 415 million in 2015. Damage to the nerves of the body (diabetic neuropathy) is the most common complication of diabetes. The signs and symptoms of diabetic neuropathy include numbness, diminished sensation, pain etc. Various types of electrotherapy, such as transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), pulsed-dose electrical stimulation, frequency-modulated electromagnetic neural stimulation, have been reported effective in managing diabetic neuropathy. This study is a systematic review of the evidence to enable the determination of the effectiveness of electrical stimulation and low-intensity laser therapy (LILT), and also aid their recommendation if proven to be effective. The outcome of this study was that TENS and other forms of electrical stimulation reviewed in this study may be effective and safe non-pharmacological treatment modalities in relieving the symptoms associated with diabetic neuropathy. The effectiveness of LILT couldn’t be determined due to the different parameters used to evaluate patients’ outcome and limited number of studies. Authors recommend that further randomized controlled trials with similar methodological parameters and studies with higher quality of evidences are needed to establish the true effectiveness of these modalities in diabetic neuropathy.

Źródło:

World News of Natural Sciences; 2019, 23; 110-127
2543-5426

Pojawia się w:

World News of Natural Sciences

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 27.

Tytuł:

Evaluation of the Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC) for diabetes screening in occupational health care

Autorzy:

Vandersmissen, Godelieve J.
Godderis, Lode

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177344.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015-04-24

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi

Tematy:

diabetes mellitus
occupational health
questionnaires
cross-sectional studies

Opis:

Objectives The objective of the study was to investigate the prevalence of undiagnosed dysglycaemia and the risk for type 2 diabetes using the Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC) in the working population of Belgium. Moreover, it was to evaluate performance and applicability of FINDRISC as a screening tool during occupational health surveillance. Material and Methods A cross-sectional analysis was carried out over the years 2010–2011 among 275 healthy employees who underwent a health check including fasting plasma glucose and the FINDRISC questionnaire. The sensitivity, specificity and predictive value of different FINDRISC cut-off values to detect dysglycaemia was revised in the literature and then calculated. Results The prevalence of unknown dysglycaemia was 1.8%. Twelve percent of the employees had a FINDRISC score of 12 to 14 corresponding to a moderate risk of 17% to develop diabetes within the next 10 years, and 5.5% had a score of 15 or more corresponding to a high – very high risk of 33% to 50%. All dysglycaemic individuals had a FINDRISC score of 12 or higher. The sensitivity and specificity for detecting dysglycaemia was respectively 100% and 84.1% for a FINDRISC cut-off value ≥ 12; and 80% and 95.9% for a cut-off value ≥ 15. Conclusions A considerable number of workers had dysglycaemia or was at risk for developing type 2 diabetes. The questionnaire is a reliable, valuable and easy to use screening tool in occupational health surveillance.

Źródło:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2015, 28, 3; 587-591
1232-1087
1896-494X

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 28.

Tytuł:

Assessment of the incidence rate of end-stage renal disease in patients with and without diabetes in Poland

Autorzy:

Wierzba, W.
Karnafel, W.
Tyszko, P.
Kanecki, K.
Śliwczyński, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081907.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Tematy:

diabetes mellitus
end-stage renal disease
incidence rate

Opis:

Introduction. Several studies have suggested, that diabetes is very important factor of the risk of the chronic a renal disease. The paper aims to present a retrospective analysis of incidence of end-stage renal disease in subgroups of patients with and without diabetes in Poland. Material and methods. For assessing this problem an electronic search was performed using Polish National Health Fund data base from 01.01.2011 until 31.12.2013 in general population and from 01.01.2012 until 31.12.2012 in 2 populations: with diabetes and without diabetes mellitus. Results. The 43.70 % patients with end-stage renal disease was diabetic. The incidence rate in 2012 was: 292.48 ± 90.97 diabetic men / 100,000 diabetic population; 203.10 ± 90.97 diabetic women / 100,000 diabetic population; 23.44 ± 6.34 non-diabetic men / 100,000 non-diabetic population; 17.88 ± 6.33 non-diabetic women / 100,000 non-diabetic population. Conclusions. The incidence rate of end-stage renal failure in diabetics was multiple times higher than the incidence rate in non-diabetics. The incidence rate of new ESRD cases in Poland estimated to be 36.17 per 100,000 of general populations in 2011, 35.28% in 2012 and 30.46 per 100,000 of general populations in 2013. In 2012, the incidence rate of new ESRD cases in male diabetics was 292.48 ± 90.97 per 100,000 of diabetes men population, and in women diabetics 203.10 ± 66.06 per 100,000 of diabetes women population. In the same 2012 year, the incidence of new ESRD cases in men non-diabetics was 3.44 ± 6.34 per 100,000 of non-diabetes, and in women non-diabetes 17.58 ± 6.33 per 100,000 of non-diabetes women population.

Źródło:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 3; 568-571
1232-1966

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 29.

Tytuł:

The role of acetylsalicylic acid and circulating microRNAs in primary prevention of cardiovascular events in patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 - a review

Autorzy:

Chabior, A.
Pordzik, J.
Mirowska-Guzel, D.
Postuła, M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085138.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Tematy:

diabetes mellitus
primary prevention
platelets
acetylsalicylic acid
microRNA

Opis:

Introduction. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a common metabolic disorder, which carries a risk for atherosclerosis and cardiovascular impairment. The purpose of this review is to demonstrate the role of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) in primary cardiovascular prevention in T2DM patients, as well as present an outline of microRNAs (miRNA) relevant to ASA therapy and should be evaluated as targets to improve treatment. Brief description of state of knowledge. Although the etiology of hypercoagulable state in T2DM is considered multifactorial, attention mainly focuses on platelet disturbances. Platelets in T2DM not only demonstrate intensified adhesion, activation, aggregation, and thrombin generation, but are likely to deliver miRNAs at specific sites of action in the cardiovascular system, hence contributing to the pathogenesis of cardiovascular events. Objective. Since cardiovascular disease (CVD) is currently the leading cause of mortality among T2DM patients, appropriate risk stratification and management is necessary to reduce morbidity and mortality in this group. A large number of T2DM patients show inadequate response to antiplatelet therapy, which currently revolves around ASA, despite compliance with treatment regimens proposed by the guidelines. Conclusions. The review shows that the use of ASA for primary prevention is beneficial in patients at high cardiovascular risk. However, it is important to select patients in whom ASA therapy will bring the most beneficial outcome with minimal risk for adverse effects. This can be potentially achieved with the use of unique biomarkers. The biologically diverse characteristics of miRNA make them a promising novel biomarker and potential tool for better risk stratification, as well as antiplatelet therapy optimization.

Źródło:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 4; 515-522
1232-1966

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 30.

Tytuł:

Factors Associated with Physical Activity in People with Diabetes

Autorzy:

Sieńko-Awieraniów, Elżbieta
Stępień-Słodkowska, Marta
Latkowska, Agnieszka
Głowacka, Ewa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054668.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

Body Mass Index
diabetes mellitus
lifestyle
physical activity

Opis:

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease related to the occurrence of numerous metabolic disorders. Their common feature is hyperglycaemia, caused by insufficient insulin secretion or its malfunction. The World Health Organization states that 346 million people worldwide have diabetes. The studies in adults with type 2 diabetes clearly demonstrate that the change of lifestyle behaviours effectively improves glycemic control. The modifications of lifestyle habits, such as regular physical activity and healthier dietary habits prove to be beneficial for patients. The aim of this study was to determine the factors affecting the level of physical activity in people with diabetes mellitus. Methods: Research material consisted of the data gathered from a diagnostic survey, which was conducted in a form of a questionnaire. The study included 60 people with type 1 or type 2 diabetes. Results: Unfortunately, the results show that not all of them were active enough, which is so crucial for stabilizing the disease. Conclusions: The diagnosis of diabetes in the respondents resulted in more time being spent by them on physical activity, which resulted in the improvement of diabetes control and the normalization of body weight according to BMI, thus increasing the effectiveness of diabetes treatment and reducing complications. The frequency of the physical activity undertaken by the respondents prior to the disease was not related to gender, however, after the diagnosis, it was dependent on gender

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2015, 12, 4; 73-81
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 31.

Tytuł:

The role of temperament in the changes of coping in Type 2 diabetes: direct and indirect relationships

Autorzy:

Kroemeke, Aleksandra
Kwissa-Gajewska, Zuzanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430728.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014-06-01

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

temperament
coping
cognitive appraisal
emotions
diabetes mellitus
mediation

Opis:

The paper investigates whether the changes in cognitive appraisal and coping strategies related to initiation of insulin treatment onset mediate the effect of temperament on changes in positivity ratio among diabetic patients. Temperament, cognitive appraisal, coping strategies and positivity ratio (ratio of positive to negative affect) were assessed among 278 patients: just before conversion to insulin therapy and then one month later. Mediation analysis indicated that endurance and briskness were directly connected to changes in positivity ratio, whilst the effect of perseveration on positivity ratio was indirect via changes in negative appraisal, emotion- and problem-focused coping. The results confirm the stressful nature of the initiation of insulin treatment, and the assumptions of Lazarus’ model of stress and regulative role of temperament.

Źródło:

Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2014, 45, 2; 240-248
0079-2993

Pojawia się w:

Polish Psychological Bulletin

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 32.

Tytuł:

Eating habits of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with regard to body mass index
Nawyki żywieniowe pacjentów z cukrzycą typu 2 z uwzględnieniem wskaźnika masy ciała

Autorzy:

Janion, Karolina
Szczepańska, Elżbieta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/765988.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach

Tematy:

BMI
diabetes mellitus
eating habits
cukrzyca
nawyki żywieniowe

Opis:

INTRODUCTION: Recent years have seen a significant increase in the incidence of diabetes mellitus, type 2 diabetes in particular, which closely correlates with the growing problem of overweight and obesity. The aim of the study was to compare eating habits among type 2 diabetic patients with varying body weight as well as to verify whether there was a relationship between dietary habits and the body mass index in these patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study was conducted in diabetology outpatient clinics. A total of 353 diabetic patients participated in the study. The study consisted of two parts, i.e. authors' questionnaire and anthropometric measurements. RESULTS: The recommended number of 4–5 meals a day was declared by 48.6% of subjects with normal body weight, 50.3% of overweight and 48.4% of obese patients. Daily consumption of breakfast was confirmed by 77.1%, 73.9% and 77.8% of respondents, respectively. Daily consumption of whole-grain bread and coarse grits was mostly declared by subjects with normal body weight (62.8%), followed by overweight and obese patients (22.9% and 23%, respectively). Daily consumption of milk and fermented dairy beverages was reported by 24.3% and 15.7% of subjects with normal body weight, 22.3% and 14.7% of overweight patients as well as by 16.7% and 12% of obese patients, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Eating habits among patients with type 2 diabetes are varied, with healthy eating habits dominating in subjects with normal body weight. A relationship was found between the patients’ BMI values and some of the eating habits as well as consumption rates of various food products.
WSTĘP: W ostatnich latach odnotowuje się znaczący wzrost zachorowalności na cukrzycę, zwłaszcza typu 2, co ściśle koreluje z narastającym problemem nadwagi i otyłości. Celem pracy było porównanie nawyków żywieniowych pacjentów z cukrzycą typu 2 o różnej masie ciała oraz odpowiedź na pytanie, czy występują zależności pomiędzy nawykami a wskaźnikiem masy ciała (BMI) badanych osób. MATERIAŁ I METODY: Badanie zostało przeprowadzone w poradniach diabetologicznych wśród 353 pacjentów z cukrzycą. Składało się z dwóch części – przeprowadzenia ankiety z wykorzystaniem autorskiego kwestionariusza oraz wykonania pomiarów antropometrycznych. WYNIKI: Spożywanie zalecanej liczby 4–5 posiłków w ciągu dnia zadeklarowało 48,6% osób z prawidłową masą ciała, 50,3% z nadwagą oraz 48,4% z otyłością. Codzienne spożywanie I śniadania potwierdziło odpowiednio 77,1%, 73,9% oraz 77,8% z nich. Codzienną konsumpcję pełnoziarnistego pieczywa i gruboziarnistych kasz najczęściej deklarowały osoby z prawidłową masą ciała (62,8%), rzadziej osoby z nadwagą i otyłością, odpowiednio 22,9% i 23% wskazań. Spożycie mleka i mlecznych napojów fermentowanych każdego dnia deklarowało odpowiednio 24,3% i 15,7% osób z prawidłową masą ciała, 22,3% i 14,7% z nadwagą oraz 16,7% i 12% z otyłością. WNIOSKI: Nawyki żywieniowe badanych pacjentów z cukrzycą typu 2 są zróżnicowane, przy czym największą liczbę prawidłowych nawyków żywieniowych zaobserwowano u osób z prawidłową masą ciała. Stwierdzono, iż występuje zależność pomiędzy BMI badanych pacjentów a niektórymi nawykami żywieniowymi i częstością spożycia poszczególnych produktów spożywczych.

Źródło:

Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis; 2017, 71; 363-370
1734-025X

Pojawia się w:

Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 33.

Tytuł:

Analysis of diabetes-related complications and the cost of diabetes in Poland. The methodology and the research sample used in Economedica DM-PL Survey

Autorzy:

Bogusławski, Stefan
Wojciechowska, Agata
Smaga, Anna
Strojek, Krzysztof
Wróbel, Katarzyna
Wojtyniak, Bogdan
Juszczyk, Grzegorz
Czech, Marcin
Zdrojewski, Tomasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203241.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-06-07

Wydawca:

Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny

Tematy:

diabetes mellitus
prevalence
cost of illness
research design

Opis:

Background: Knowledge about diabetes mellitus (DM)-related complications, the direct and indirect costs incur red by patients with DM is still insufficient in Poland. Economedica DM-PL (Economedica) survey was a cross-sectional observational study that aimed to assess these issues. Material and methods: The survey was carried out in 2016 on a representative sample of 2032 diabetic patients recruited by 195 general practioners (GP) and 48 diabetologists (D) randomly selected from the national registry of physicians. Each GP and D recruited 8 to 10 patients with DM according to the specified protocol. The study included 1938 medical questionnaires (comple ted by the GPs and Ds), 1938 questionnaires about costs (completed by the patients) and 1532 treatment adherence questionnaires. Results: The Economedica survey provided new insights into DM epidemiological and cost data. 70% of patients with type-1 DM were diagnosed with the disease before the age of 40. For 76% patients with type-2 DM, it was diagnosed aeftr the age of 50. The average monthly out-of-pocket medical costs for DM patients in 2016 reached 66.2 EUR, while their non-medical costs were 36.8 EUR. Conclusions: The methodology applied in our study proved useful for providing new dimensions of DM epidemiological and cost data in Poland.

Źródło:

European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine; 2023, 6, 1; 31-40
2657-3148
2657-3156

Pojawia się w:

European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 34.

Tytuł:

The utility of nerve conduction studies in patients with diabetic polyneuropathy

Autorzy:

Banach, Marta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552713.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych

Tematy:

type 2 diabetes mellitus
nerve conduction studies
diabetic polyneuropathy

Źródło:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2015, 3; 171-174
1734-3402

Pojawia się w:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 35.

Tytuł:

Starch-iodine assay method underestimates alpha-amylase inhibitory potential of antioxidative compounds and extracts

Autorzy:

Ononamadu, C.J.
Ezeigwe, O.C.
Owolarafe, T.A.
Ihegboro, G.O.
Lawal, T.A.
Salawu, K.
Umeoguaju, U.F.
Aminu, I.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2096980.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

α-amylase inhibition
starch-iodine
diabetes mellitus
limitations
decolorization

Opis:

Starch-iodine assay method for the determination of α-amylase activity is also used in screening extracts for α-amylase inhibitors. However, there are indications that this method may not be appropriate for screening some classes of compounds or plant extracts. The present study investigated the limitation(s) of this method in screening plant extracts/compounds for α-amylase inhibition. A crude methanol extract (CR) of Dacryodes edulis, its solvent fractions (ethyl acetate (EA), aqueous methanol (AM), and hexane (HX)), quercetin (QC), and benzoic acid (BA) were used for this study. The phytochemical content and antioxidant activity were screened spectrophotometrically. α-Amylase inhibition (expressed in percentage and as IC50) was determined by starch-iodine method approach I and II (ST-ID I and ST-ID II, respectively) and dinitrosalicylic acid (DNSA) as the control method. The results showed that the extracts/compounds (AM, EA, and QC) with significantly high polyphenolic content, antioxidant activity, and starch-iodine complex decolorization effect yielded contrary results of α-amylase inhibition when the results of ST-ID I and II methods were compared to that of the DNSA method. The other test samples (CR, HX, and BA) yielded similar results for all the three methods. The result also showed the decolorization (%) of starch-iodine complex by the test samples correlated significantly (r = 0.877, P < 0.05) with DPPH reduction (%). In conclusion, the present study showed that the starch-iodine method is not appropriate for screening antioxidative extracts/compounds for α-amylase inhibitors – they decolorize the assay reagent in a manner similar to DPPH reduction and hence confound the result.

Źródło:

BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2020, 101, 1; 45-54
0860-7796

Pojawia się w:

BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 36.

Tytuł:

Diving with Diabetes - A Review of Recommendations
Nurkowanie z cukrzycą - przegląd rekomendacji

Autorzy:

Mańka, Ewa
Skuratowicz, Bartosz
Kwiatek, Sebastian
Krupowies, Maciej
Sieroń, Karolina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32698189.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Medycyny i Techniki Hiperbarycznej

Tematy:

diving diabetes mellitus
hypoglycemia
hyperglycemia
nurkowanie
cukrzyca
hipoglikemia
hiperglikemia

Opis:

Recreational diving is becoming an increasingly popular physical activity around the world. The vast majority of people who practice scuba diving are amateurs, often being treated for a number of chronic diseases and having cardiovascular burdens. Due to the high prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the world population and the potential for dangerous complications during diving, there is a need for unified recommendations for safe diving with this condition. Current guidelines from international diving associations are not entirely consistent. This review presents the positions of international diving associations concerning the requirements for diving with diabetes, the scope of diving and recommended management of life-threatening conditions during the dive.
Nurkowanie rekreacyjne cieszy się coraz większą popularnością. Znacząca większość osób praktykujących nurkowanie to amatorzy, często obciążeni zdrowotnie. Duże rozpowszechnienie cukrzycy wśród populacji oraz znaczące ryzyko wystąpienia u pacjenta poważnych powikłań w trakcie nurkowania niesie ze sobą konieczność ujednolicenia zaleceń dla nurków-cukrzyków. Obecne zalecenia organizacji nurkowych nie są ze sobą całkowicie zgodne. W tej pracy poglądowej omawiamy zalecenia organizacji nurkowych dla pacjentów z cukrzycą z omówieniem zalecanego postępowania w przypadku wystąpienia powikłań cukrzycy podczas nurkowania.

Źródło:

Polish Hyperbaric Research; 2021, 1(74); 35-42
1734-7009
2084-0535

Pojawia się w:

Polish Hyperbaric Research

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 37.

Tytuł:

White blood cells count and its populations in patients with acute coronary syndromes and co-morbidities

Autorzy:

Vakaliuk, Igor
Alghzawi, Iyad

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29432078.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-06

Wydawca:

Towarzystwo Pomocy Doraźnej

Tematy:

Acute coronary syndrome
white blood cells
hypertension
diabetes mellitus

Opis:

INTRODUCTION: Acute coronary syndromes (ACS) and sudden death cause most ischemic heart disease (IHD)- related deaths, which represent 1.8 million deaths per year, with similar numbers of men and women dying from coronary artery disease (CAD). It’s known that inflammation plays crucial role in atherosclerotic plaque formation and its destabilization. The purpose of this study is to evaluate of white blood cells count in its subpopulation in patients with ACS and modifiable cardiovascular risk factors – arterial hypertension and 2 type Diabetes Mellitus (DM). MATERIAL AND METHODS: In this observational cohort trial we observed of 184 patients with ACS. All patients were randomized into four groups: 1st group - 42 patients with ACS without arterial hypertension (AH) or DM; 2nd group – 56 patients with ACS and previous AH; 3rd group – 42 patients with ACS and 2 type DM; and 4th group – 44 patients with ACS and AH and DM. We studied of leukocytes count and their subpopulations in blood. RESULTS: The mean white blood cells count was significant higher in patients with ASC, compared with control group: 8.23 [6.50; 9.40] vs 5.49 [5.20; 5.70] (p<0.001). Similarly, ACS caused increase of leukocytes subpopulation count in blood. The significant higher count of white blood cells was observed in patients with ACS and co-morbidities: 2 type DM and its association with AH. In patients with ACS and previous AH we observed significant lower neutrophils count (p<0.05), but increased quantity of lymphocytes, compared with patients with ACS without co-morbidities (p<0.001). DM and its association with AH was characterized of neutrophils, lymphocytes and monocytes counts growth. CONCLUSIONS:ACS is characterized of raised white blood cells count and its population, especially in cases of association with 2 type Diabetes Mellitus.

Źródło:

Critical Care Innovations; 2021, 4, 2; 1-7
2545-2533

Pojawia się w:

Critical Care Innovations

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 38.

Tytuł:

Computational evaluation of bioactive compounds in Curcuma zanthorrhiza targeting SIRT1 and NFκB

Autorzy:

Prasetyawan, Sasangka
Safitri, Anna
Atho'illah, Mochammad Fitri
Rahayu, Sri

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16693393.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN

Tematy:

curcuma
diabetes mellitus
NFκB
Sesquiterpenoid
SIRT1

Opis:

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disease with a high risk of complications and mortality. Novel T2DM therapeutic interventions are needed to combat this disease. This study aimed to identify pathways involved in T2DM and investigate sesquiterpenoid compounds from Curcuma zanthorrhiza that could act as SIRT1 activators and NFκB inhibitors. Protein–protein interaction and bioactive compound analysis were conducted using the STRING and STITCH databases, respectively. Molecular docking was used to determine the compounds’ interactions with SIRT1 and NFκB, while toxicity prediction was performed using Protox II. The results showed that curcumin could act as a SIRT1 activator (4I5I, 4ZZJ, and 5BTR) and NFκB inhibitor on the p52 relB complex and p50–p65 heterodimer, while xanthorrhizol could function as an IκK inhibitor. The toxicity prediction indicated that the active compounds of C. zanthorrhiza were relatively nontoxic because beta-curcumene, curcumin, and xanthorrizol belong to toxicity classes 4 or 5. These findings suggest that the bioactive compounds of C. zanthorrhiza could be promising candidates for developing SIRT1 activators and NFκB inhibitors to combat T2DM.

Źródło:

BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2023, 104, 2; 171-182
0860-7796

Pojawia się w:

BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 39.

Tytuł:

Activity of superoxide dismutase obtained from senile cataract lens - effect of diabetes mellitus

Autorzy:

Panz, Tomasz
Wójcik, Rafał
Krukar-Baster, Krystyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040692.pdf

Data publikacji:

2008

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne

Tematy:

Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase activity
senile cataract
diabetes mellitus

Opis:

The activity of Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase in the fluid obtained from eye lens capsules after cataract surgery was investigated in samples obtained from patients with senile cataract and with senile cataract combined with diabetes mellitus. Two parameters were measured and compared: the frequency of occurrence of detected superoxide dismutase activity and the relative activity of the enzyme in samples derived from senile cataract patients versus those from the patiens affected additionally by diabetes mellitus. It was confirmed that the decrease of superoxide dismutase activity during cataract was additionally promoted by diabetes mellitus.

Źródło:

Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2008, 55, 4; 821-823
0001-527X

Pojawia się w:

Acta Biochimica Polonica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 40.

Tytuł:

Paraoxonase-1 activities in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus

Autorzy:

Craciun, Elena
Leucuta, Daniel
Rusu, Razvan
David, Bianca
Cret, Victoria
Dronca, Eleonora

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038772.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne

Tematy:

paraoxonase-1
lactonase
arylesterase
children
type 1 diabetes mellitus

Opis:

Background: Paraoxonase-1 is an HDL-associated esterase that acts as an anti-atherogenic agent by protecting LDL from oxidation. This study investigates paraoxonase-1 activities in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus and possible associations with other biochemical markers. Patients and methods: The study enrolled 82 children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus and 41 controls with similar age and gender distribution. Serum paraoxonase-1 arylesterase and salt-stimulated paraoxonase activities were assessed by measuring the rates of phenyl acetate and paraoxon hydrolysis, respectively; paraoxonase-1 lactonase activity and oxidized LDL were assessed by a pH-sensitive colorimetric assay and ELISA, respectively. Glycated haemoglobin HbA1c and lipid profile were assayed with an immunoturbidimetric method and commercially available kits, respectively. Results: We found lower paraoxonase-1 activities in diabetics when compared to controls. The decrease was statistically significant only for the lactonase activity, the difference being higher when referring to the subgroup with poor glycaemic control. The lactonase activity/HDL ratio was also lower in diabetics vs. controls, but without statistical significance. Both lactonase and arylesterase activities were negatively correlated with HbA1c in diabetics, but only the latter was statistically significant (ρ = -0.21, P = 0.055; ρ = -0.24, P = 0.03, respectively). A correlation coefficient of ρ = 0.196 (P = 0.078) was found between oxidized LDL and HbA1c. Conclusion: All paraoxonase-1 activities were lower in diabetic children and adolescents, but only the decrease in the lactonase activity was statistically significant. Although lipid profile and glycaemic control were altered in diabetics, no differences were observed between groups regarding oxidized LDL level.

Źródło:

Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2016, 63, 3; 511-515
0001-527X

Pojawia się w:

Acta Biochimica Polonica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 41.

Tytuł:

Complications in the early adaptation period of neonates of mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus

Autorzy:

Setlak, Marcin
Radosz, Patrycja
Radwan, Aneta
Okoń, Aneta
Klinicka, Paulina
Górny, Agata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179541.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN

Tematy:

early adaptation period
gestational diabetes mellitus
hyperbilirubinaemia
hypertrophy
hypotrophy

Opis:

Diabetes is one of the common complications during pregnancy. Insulin-dependent diabetes, lasting from childhood, is an outcome of 0,5% of pregnancies, while significantly more pregnant women is diagnosed with gestational diabetes. It is believed to be a risk factor of more frequent occurence of neonatal complications. The aim of our research was to present the most common complications in the early adaptation period of diabetic mothers’ neonates. Retrospective research included 222 neonates of mothers with GDM that were hospitalized in the Neonatal Unit in Katowice from 2009 to 2017. In the study group 199 newborns were born by caesarean section and 23 by natural labour. 23 (10,36%) neonates had features of hypertrophy, whereas 30 (13,51%) – hypotrophy. 33 children (14,86%) have been diagnosed with carbohydrate disorders. Complications in the early adaptation period occurred in 44,1% of neonates and hyperbilirubinaemia was the most frequent (55,1%). Among the developmental anomalies, the most common was the congenital heart disease - 10.81% of newborns. Complications in the early adaptation period occur often in diabetic mothers' neonates, in particular: carbohydrate disorders, pathological jaundice and PIVH features in additional examinations. 10,81% of neonates have been diagnosed with non-critical heart disease.

Źródło:

World Scientific News; 2017, 76; 183-189
2392-2192

Pojawia się w:

World Scientific News

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 42.

Tytuł:

Study on free amino acid concentrations in umbilical cord blood plasma of newborns from normoglycaemic and gestational diabetes-complicated pregnancies

Autorzy:

Hawryluk, Jarosław
Grafka, Agnieszka
Gęca, Tomasz
Dzida, Grzegorz
Łopucki, Maciej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972581.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Tematy:

pregnancy
gestational diabetes mellitus
amino acids
umbilical cord blood

Opis:

Introduction and objective. Gestational diabetes mellitus is a common disease among pregnant women. The aim of the study was to compare plasma concentrations of 24 amino acids in umbilical cord blood in newborns from normoglycaemic pregnancies versus those complicated by gestational diabetes. The relationship between birth weight and length of newborns and placental concentrations of individual amino acids were also assessed. Material and methods. The study comprised 76 pregnant women at the gestational age of 37 weeks and more. The control group consisted of 31 women whose 75-g glucose load test excluded gestational diabetes mellitus. The study group encompassed 45 women with diagnosed gestational diabetes mellitus. The placental plasma concentrations of 24 amino acids were determined using ion-exchange chromatography with an automated amino acid analyser. Results. The concentrations of cysteic acid, aspartic acid, threonine, glutamic acid, cystine, and alpha-aminobutyric acid in umbilical cord blood plasma were higher in the group complicated by gestational diabetes compared to normoglycemic pregnancies; otherwise, concentrations of glutamine, alanine, valine, phenylalanine, lysine and, arginine were lower in the group complicated by gestational diabetes than in the normoglycaemic group. Conclusions. The results show that despite optimal control of carbohydrate metabolism during gestational diabetes mellitus, there are many abnormalities in the amino acids metabolism. This suggests that research on the effects of amino acids concentration in umbilical cord blood on the foetal development in gestational diabetes-complicated pregnancies should be continued.

Źródło:

Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2016, 10, 1; 12-22
1898-2395

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 43.

Tytuł:

Who do type 2 diabetics inform about their own illness

Autorzy:

Matej-Butrym, Agata
Butrym, Marek
Rudnicka-Drożak, Ewa
Szeliga-Król, Jolanta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552946.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych

Tematy:

diabetes mellitus type 2
family
social distance
social environment.

Źródło:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2018, 3; 236-240
1734-3402

Pojawia się w:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 44.

Tytuł:

The effect of diabetes on the connective tissue and the bone-joint system

Autorzy:

Chwalba, Artur
Otto-Buczkowska, Ewa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454871.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

diabetes mellitus
diabetic osteopathy
limited joint mobility
joint disorders

Opis:

Introduction. Diabetes is associated with a number of complications, including renal disease, peripheral neuropathy, retinopathy, and vascular events. Aim. Article presents the research results reported in the scientific literature about the influence of diabetes on connective tissue and the bone-joint system. Material and methods. Analysis of literature. Conclusion. Due to its multi-systemic nature, the development of additional manifestations, such as musculoskeletal complications, is possible including, for example diabetic osteopathy, limited joint mobility, joint disorders, and other, many of which are subclinical and correlated with the disease duration and its inadequate control. They should be recognized and treated properly, because their management improves the patients’ quality of life.

Źródło:

European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2018, 3; 233-238
2544-2406
2544-1361

Pojawia się w:

European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 45.

Tytuł:

Brazilians living with diabetes do not meet basic physical activity guidelines for health – a cross-sectional study

Autorzy:

Ferrari de Lima, Dartel
Anguera Lima, Lohran
Cristina de Souza, Dayane
Aparecido Sampaio, Adelar
Machado, Daiana

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40570867.pdf

Data publikacji:

2024-06-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

diabetes mellitus
exercise
health promotion
preventive medicine
public health

Opis:

Introduction and aim. The purpose of this study was to describe the profile of physical activity (PA) of Brazilian adults living with diabetes mellitus living in large Brazilian urban centers, as well as to determine whether the practice aligns with the physical activity guidelines recommended for people with diabetes. Material and methods. Cross-sectional data were acquired from the 2020 Surveillance System for Risk and Protective Factors for Chronic Non-communicable Diseases, in which about 54,000 persons aged 18 and older in all Brazilian state capitals were contacted in a telephone survey. Participants reported on their engagement in recreational physical activity and active commuting to school and/or work in the three months preceding the interview, as well as the weekly frequency and duration of these activities. They also stated whether they were living with diabetes. A descriptive analysis was performed, and statistical significance was determined using Pearson’s chi-squared test. Results. In 2020, 7.9% of the population identified themselves living with diabetes. There was a greater frequency among older women and those with less education. Walking, water aerobics, and general gymnastics were the most common kinds of physical activity reported by people with diabetes. Moreover, over half of them (54.5%) were inactive, and 15% matched the physical activity criteria. The majority (90%) practiced PA for 30 minutes or more per day, while 87% of those who were active and exercised 1 to 2 times per week did not meet the requirements of the Ministry of Health. Conclusion. In 2020, 7.9% of the population identified themselves as having diabetes. There was a higher frequency among older women and those with less schooling. In the sample as a whole, approximately 70% of people living with diabetes were inactive (54.5%) or did not meet the minimum BP recommendations for people with diabetes. The duration of each session seemed to be in line with the recommendations, however, the lack of regularity caused by the low weekly frequency meant that the minimum recommended target could not be achieved. Efforts involving the continued monitoring of people living with diabetes and counseling in Primary Health Care to opt for a more physically active life, seem to be promising acts for a healthier life, pending a definitive resolution to the disease.

Źródło:

European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2024, 22, 2; 396-403
2544-2406
2544-1361

Pojawia się w:

European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 46.

Tytuł:

Wpływ relacji rodzinnych na przebieg cukrzycy u dzieci i młodzieży
The Influence of Family Relationships on the Course of Diabetes in Children and Asolescents

Autorzy:

Makara-Studzińska, Marta
Partyka, Iwona

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343013.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL

Tematy:

cukrzyca
dzieci
funkcjonowanie rodziny
diabetes mellitus
kids
family functioning

Opis:

Type 1 diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents is a question of medical and psychological field. It is relevant to treat and maintain proper glicemic control from the very beginning of the disease. This may prevent from early development of diabetic-related complications. Family functioning is of a high importance in the course of chld's diabetes care. Cooperation between parents, medical service and teachers is needed to protect children from emotional problems and early complications. The role of the family seems to be irreplaceable.

Źródło:

Roczniki Nauk o Rodzinie; 2011, 3; 296-307
2081-2078

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Nauk o Rodzinie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 47.

Tytuł:

Prevention of diabetes in primary healthcare based on the health policy program for early detection and prevention of diabetes and its complications in working individuals in the Lubusz province

Autorzy:

Bonikowska, Iwona
Jasik-Pyzdrowska, Justyna
Towpik, Iwona

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552077.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych

Tematy:

primary health care
diabetes mellitus
pre-diabetic state
primary prevention.

Źródło:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2018, 4; 313-319
1734-3402

Pojawia się w:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 48.

Tytuł:

Purinergic signaling in the pancreas and the therapeutic potential of ecto-nucleotidases in diabetes

Autorzy:

Cieślak, Marek
Roszek, Katarzyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039191.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne

Tematy:

ATP
adenosine
pancreas
diabetes mellitus
P-type receptors
ecto-nucleotidases

Opis:

It is widely accepted that purinergic signaling is involved in the regulation of functions of all known tissues and organs. Extracellular purines activate two classes of receptors, P1-adenosine receptors and P2-nucleotide receptors, in a concentration-dependent manner. Ecto-enzymes metabolizing nucleotides outside the cell are involved in the termination of the nucleotide signaling pathway through the release of ligands from their receptors. The pancreas is a central organ in nutrient and energy homeostasis with endocrine, exocrine and immunoreactive functions. The disturbances in cellular metabolism in diabetes mellitus lead also to changes in concentrations of intra- and extracellular nucleotides. Purinergic receptors P1 and P2 are present on the pancreatic islet cells as well as on hepatocytes, adipocytes, pancreatic blood vessels and nerves. The ATP-dependent P2X receptor activation on pancreatic β-cells results in a positive autocrine signal and subsequent insulin secretion. Ecto-NTPDases play the key role in regulation of extracellular ATP concentration. These enzymes, in cooperation with 5'-nucleotidase can significantly increase ecto-adenosine concentration. It has been demonstrated that adenosine, through activation of P1 receptors present on adipocytes and pancreatic islets cells, inhibits the release of insulin. Even though we know for 50 years about the regulatory role of nucleotides in the secretion of insulin, an integrated understanding of the involvement of purinergic signaling in pancreas function is still required. This comprehensive review presents our current knowledge about purinergic signaling in physiology and pathology of the pancreas as well as its potential therapeutic relevance in diabetes.

Źródło:

Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2014, 61, 4; 655-662
0001-527X

Pojawia się w:

Acta Biochimica Polonica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 49.

Tytuł:

Knowledge on risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus among secondary school students

Autorzy:

Gora, A.
Szczepanska, E.
Janion, K.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087307.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny

Tematy:

knowledge
high school students
type 2 diabetes mellitus
risk factors

Opis:

Background. Diabetes is a set of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia caused by improper action and/ or secretion of insulin. Currently, diabetes is becoming a serious challenge in modern medicine, this disease affects 425 million people, and the forecasts indicate that by 2045 the number of cases will increase to 629 million. Objective. The aim of the study was to evaluate the knowledge about risk factors for type 2 diabetes among secondary school students in the Silesian Province in Poland and to determine whether there are differences between the level of knowledge between girls and boys and between first-, second- and third-grade students. Material and methods. The survey was conducted among 650 high school students. The research tool was the author's questionnaire. The obtained results were developed using Microsoft Excel 2010 and Statistica 13.3 (TIBCO Inc.). Results. The definitions of type 2 diabetes were known to 63.9%. 91.8% of high school students indicated excessive body mass as a risk factor for morbidity, while 18.8% of people indicated the appropriate type of obesity increasing the risk of type 2 diabetes. Most of the students considered abnormal eating habits as an important factor increasing the occurrence of the disease (92.4%). The most numerous group of high school students were people with average level of knowledge (89.6%). Conclusions. The knowledge of high school students about risk factors for type 2 diabetes was varied. The most numerous group were high school students characterised by the average level of knowledge. There were no statistically significant differences between the proportion of correctly provided responses by women and men. There were statistically significant differences between the proportion of correctly provided responses by first-, second- and third-graders. Our research shows that educational activities should be undertaken, especially about modifiable risk factors for type 2 diabetes.

Źródło:

Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2020, 71, 4; 431-443
0035-7715

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 50.

Tytuł:

Attitudes of diabetic patients toward their disease
Postawy pacjentów chorych na cukrzycę wobec ich choroby

Autorzy:

Majernikova, L.
Dernarova, L.
Cinova, J.
Sulicova, A.
Novotna, Z.
Santova, T.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053548.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej

Tematy:

education
diabetes mellitus
nursing
attitudes
edukacja
cukrzyca
opieka pielęgniarska
postawy

Opis:

Background. Education of diabetic patients is integral to effective treatment. Material and methods. In the presented work, we studied Eastern Slovakian patients with diabetes type 2 with or without insulin treatment. We focused on their diabetic self-care and compared their attitudes, education on their disease, and treatment provided by professionals. There were 411 patients in the insulin-treated group. We used the standardized Diabetes Care Profile questionnaire (DCP). Results. The groups had very different attitudes toward diabetic self-care. Patients with provided professional self-care education scored higher in all areas of diabetic care. Appropriate education influenced knowledge and consequently the management and attitudes of diabetic patients toward their disease. Educated patients scored higher in the categories ‘Self-care ability’, ‘Importance of care’, ‘Self-care adherence’, ‘Diet adherence’, ‘Medical barriers’, ‘Exercise barriers’, ‘Monitoring barriers’ and ‘Understanding practice’ (p < 0.01). Patients who had not received diabetes education presented higher scores in emotional areas, i.e., negative and positive attitudes toward diabetes mellitus (p < 0.01). Conclusions. We concluded that it is beneficial for a structured e ducational process to be integrated in diabetes treatment.
Wprowadzenie. Edukacja pacjentów chorych na cukrzycę stanowi integralną część ich skutecznego leczenia. Materiał i metody. W prezentowanym badaniu porównano postawy w zakresie samodzielnej profilaktyki cukrzycy w dwóch grupach pacjentów cierpiących na cukrzycę typu 2, która wymaga insulinoterapii, w odniesieniu do szkoleń edukacyjnych dotyczących ich choroby oraz leczenia prowadzonego przez specjalistów. Badaną grupę stanowiło 411 pacjentów cierpiących na cukrzycę typu 2 leczoną za pomocą insuliny, którzy pochodzą ze wschodniej części Słowacji. Zastosowano standardowy kwestionariusz DCP (ang. Diabetes Care Profile), wykorzystywany do oceny czynników społecznych i psychologicznych wśród cukrzyków. Wyniki. Postawy dwóch porównywanych grup pacjentów wobec cukrzycy różniły się istotnie w zakresie samodzielnej profilaktyki. Pacjenci z zapewnionym profesjonalnym szkoleniem dotyczącym samodzielniej profilaktyki uzyskiwali wyższe oceny we wszystkich obszarach związanych z monitorowaniem i leczeniem cukrzycy. Prawidłowy proces edukacyjny ma wpływ na poziom wiedzy, a tym samym na działania podejmowane przez pacjentów i ich postawy wobec choroby. Pacjenci, którzy otrzymali odpowiednie przeszkolenie, lepiej kontrolowali sfery takie jak „Umiejętności dot. samodzielnej profilaktyki”, „Znaczenie samodzielnej profilaktyki”, „Przestrzeganie zasad samodzielnej profilaktyki”, „Przestrzeganie diety”, „Ograniczenia natury medycznej”, „Ograniczenia w wykonywaniu ćwiczeń”, „Ograniczenia w monitorowaniu” oraz „Rozumienie procedur” (p < 0,01). Z kolei pacjenci nieposiadający odpowiedniej wiedzy prezentowali lepsze wyniki w obszarach związanych ze sferą emocjonalną – negatywnym i pozytywnym nastawieniu do cukrzycy (p < 0,01). Wnioski. W kontekście uzyskanych wyników, zintegrowanie ustrukturyzowanego procesu edukacyjnego z leczeniem osób chorujących na cukrzycę wydaje się konieczne.

Źródło:

Health Problems of Civilization; 2019, 13, 3; 170-177
2353-6942
2354-0265

Pojawia się w:

Health Problems of Civilization

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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