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Wyszukujesz frazę "demographic" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Demographic policy of Latvia: problems and prospects
Autorzy:
Tsaurkubule, Zhanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/582575.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Latvia
demographic situation
demographic policy
indicators
demographic crisis
Opis:
The article examines the effects of influence of demographic policy on the formation and development of human resources in Latvia. The objective of the article aims to determine “weak points” of population system’s policy and develop the conceptual proposals that will resolve existing disputes. The main indicators characterizing a demographic situation in Latvia are analysed. The results of the analysis indicate the existence of deep demographic crisis in Latvia. Without taking effective measures to improve the demographic situation, the population of Latvia will decrease dramatically. In the conclusion, the proposals on the increasing the effectiveness of the system of demographic policy in Latvia were put forward.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2017, 465; 156-165
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of demographic factors on the economic development of the Azerbaijan: the interconnection problem
Autorzy:
Nagiyev, Saleh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199443.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
demographic policy
economic development
demographic situation
demographic processes
fertility
mortality
Azerbaijan
Opis:
Demographic factors have sometimes occupied center-stage in the discussion of the sources of economic growth. In the 18th century, Thomas Malthus made the pessimistic forecast that GDP growth per capita would fall due to a continued rapid increase in world population. There is a straightforward accounting relationship when identifying the sources of economic growth: Growth Rate of GDP = Growth Rate of Population + Growth Rate of GDP per capita, where GDP per capita is simply GDP divided by population. This article examines the interconnection between economic development and the demographic policy of Azerbaijan. The article analyzes various approaches of the impact of demographic factors on the economic development of a country. The following demographic factors have been identified and described as significant for the economic development: fertility dynamics, mortality dynamics, population size and gender and age structure.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2020, 10, 2; 26-34
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Demographic Picture the Region Polimlje - Ibar
Autorzy:
Rajović, Goran
Bulatović, Jelisavka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193024.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Region Polimlje – Ibar
demographic processes
demographic trends
municipalities
Opis:
Demographic study of the region Polimlje - Ibar reveals intensification of the process of depopulation and aging population, as well as differences in their manifestation in some municipalities that are correlated with differences in their basic geographic and socio - economic characteristics. The age structure of the population, due to migration and reducing birth rate is changed and takes on unfavorable characteristics - reduces the proportion of younger, while increasing the share of the elderly population. In both cases deranged age structure has feedback influence on the movement of population (size reproductive contingent), but also to all other population structure (size of the working population, the active population, schools compulsory contingent relationship serving a), which are essential for the development of population and economic activity in the region. Despite significant changes in all demographic structures considered geo-space has kept the characteristics of an ethnically very heterogeneous environment. Given that demographic processes are interconnected, it is necessary to take appropriate measures in population and social policies to achieve the objective of constituting a new socio - cultural models of biological reproduction, which will include greater birth, halting the aging process of the population, improving the demographic situation and quality of life in Montenegro.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 29; 48-73
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Special Demographic Zone in Poland – in search for the gist of the phenomenon
Autorzy:
Gerejczyk, Katarzyna
Pilewicz, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522208.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Ageing society
Demographic policy
Depopulation
Special demographic zone
Opis:
Aim/purpose – The objective of this paper is to identify the gist of the Special Demographic Zone phenomenon by analyzing the changes in the demographic structure of the EU population at country and regional level. Design/methodology/approach – We have applied the Boolean keyword and subject term searches of scholarly articles published in EBSCO and EMERALD databases, as well as in Google Scholar, between 2006 and 2016, inclusive. The key words used in the analysis were: Special Demographic Zone and Special Demographic Zones. This systematic literature review enabled us to identify 15 scientific articles connected directly with the topic in question. Findings – We found that there are 3 strategies employed by the local and regional self-governments to tackle the demographic challenges. We present them as a 3A model, representing strategies: to acknowledge, to adapt and to (counter) act. We perceive the Special Demographic Zone, defined as a policy tool, as a specific case of an act strategy. Research implications/limitations – The main implication of the research is that there are already tools and mechanism ready to be utilized by the self-governments in order to tackle demographic challenges, which contribute to the local and regional sustainable development. The recommendation for local authorities is to determine which policy direction (as presented in the 3A model) should be embarked on in a given territory in order to maximize the sustainable effect of undertaken actions. Originality/value/contribution – The originality of this work lies in the development of a theoretical 3A model of self-government’s policy reactions to the encountered demographic challenges and in the conceptualization of a Special Demographic Zone as a special case of an act policy strategy within the broad framework of regional socioeconomic policy. Furthermore, the article draws on up-to-date statistical data.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2017, 29; 37-57
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Specifics of demographic transitions in Ukraine after the country gained independence
Autorzy:
Radczenko, Oleksandr
Michalski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1201722.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
demographic transition model
second demographic transition model
demography
Ukraine
Opis:
Demographic transition processes in Ukraine following the country gaining independence correspond neither to the demographic transition model nor the second demographic transition model. Unsuccessful political, social and economic reforms at the time in Ukraine and pressure exerted by Russia are deemed to be the cause of the situation. This means that demographic transition in Ukraine (both in terms of mortality and births) is far more detrimental than the premises of both models.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2015, 5, 1; 32-36
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Demographic revitalization of belarusian towns in the XXI century
Autorzy:
Antipova, Ekaterina
Fakeyeva, Liudmila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/447501.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-03
Wydawca:
Instytut Rozwoju Miast
Tematy:
Belarus
urban population
factors of demographic dynamics
demographic revitalization
Opis:
The modern dynamics of the urban population of Belarus differs from the total population dynamics trend. The total population size of Belarus decreased from 10.1 to 9.5 million or 6%, in the period from 1989 to 2009 years. The urban population increased from 6.2 to 6.7 million, or 8.2% in the same space of time. Groups of towns by population size differ in the character of population dynamics. Population growth is typical for small towns, because of administrative reforms – some urban-type settlements get status of town. The population of small towns has increased by 17.5% during the period of 1989-2009 years, large and medium cities – by 7% an average. Natural movement indicators of the urban population of Belar us have significant differentiation between classes of towns by population size. During the period of 1989-2009 years the highest birth and mortality rates were established in the small towns. The highest birth and the lowest mortality rates are typical for large cities. Higher values of fertility rates in large cities determines by higher level of socio-economic development and the continued migration to cities the XXI century. The higher fertility rates in small towns are due to two factors: the state-support of small business in this group of settlements and attracting young professionals to new enterprises in small towns. Natural increase of population is manifested in all classes of towns in Belarus during the period 1989-2010 years. The highest rates of natural increase are typical for large cities with population size over 100 thousand people. In general, the demographic revitalization is obtained in 46% of towns in Belarus. This process is based on the factors of natural and migratory population movement. Population is growing due to natural increase and migration inflow with an absolute predominance in the structure of migratory factor in every fifth town (21%). In 17 towns (15%) population is increasing due to the predominance of one positive factor with negative value of the second (Natural increase > Migratory outflow, Natural decrease < Migratory inflow). Population decline with the dominant role of migratory losses is typical for 64% of towns in Belarus (mainly small and medium).
Źródło:
Problemy Rozwoju Miast; 2013, 1; 113-122
1733-2435
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Rozwoju Miast
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected determinants of demographic safety
Wybrane determinanty bezpieczeństwa demograficznego
Autorzy:
Ostasiewicz, S.
Ledzianowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44422.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
determinant
demographic safety
demographic transition
population age pyramid
life expectancy
Opis:
The article presents, in a simplified manner, selected theories of population to explain the current trends of population development in Poland and throughout the world. The aim of the article is to present the demographic threats that have emerged in the last eighty years. Prognosticated age structures have also been predicted. Significant differences between the structure of the population now and the future have been indicated, particularly regarding the ageing of the population. Against the background of global transformations analyzes of changes in Poland have been conducted. The comparison shows that changes in Poland are highly analogous to transformations around the world, such as declining birth rates and increasing life expectancy. These changes cause ageing of the population, which could result in the collapse of the functioning of the labor market and the pension system as it currently exists.
W prezentowanym artykule przedstawiono w uproszczony sposób wybrane teorie ludnościowe, aby na ich gruncie wyjaśnić aktualne tendencje rozwoju ludności w Polsce i na świecie. Celem artykułu jest prezentacja zagrożeń demograficznych, które pojawiły się w ostatnich osiemdziesięciu latach. Analizowano też prognozowane struktury wieku. Wskazano na istotne różnice w strukturze ludności obecnie oraz w przyszłości, szczególnie na procesy starzenia się ludności. Na tle przemian światowych dokonano analizy sytuacji w Polsce. Porównanie wskazuje na to, że przemiany w Polsce mają analogiczny przebieg jak te dokonujące się na całym świecie, a są to: zmniejszająca się liczba urodzeń i wydłużające się przeciętne trwanie życia. Zmiany te powodują starzenie się ludności, co może doprowadzić do załamania się rynku pracy i funkcjonującego systemu emerytalnego.
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2016, 41, 3
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of the demographic structure on the economic growth of Ukraine
Autorzy:
Kukhar, Nazarii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1806796.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-08-24
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
GDP per capita
demographic determinants of growth
demographic structure
Ukraine
Opis:
The national economy is closely related to the demographic structure of the society. Therefore, in the face of demographic changes, it is necessary to assess the influence of these changes on economic growth. This article presents an estimation of the impact that the future changes in the demographic structure will have on the economic growth of Ukraine, represented by the rate of changes in GDP per capita. The decomposition of GDP per capita and making the components of this decomposition dependent on the demographic structure allowed an empirical analysis, which used a variety of econometric and statistical techniques and was based on a population forecast prepared by the Ptoukha Institute for Demography and Social Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. As a result, it was determined that the impact of the changes in the demographic structure on Ukraine's long-term economic growth will be highly diverse over the studied period (until 2060). However, considering the entire period of the analysis, the negative effects of the changes in the demographic structure on the economy will be counterbalanced by the positive effects of these changes.
Źródło:
Przegląd Statystyczny; 2021, 68, 1; 47-74
0033-2372
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Statystyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Funkcjonowanie Funduszu Rezerwy Demograficznej w Polsce – zasady i zagrożenia
Functioning of Demographic Reserve Fund in Poland: Principles and Dangers
Autorzy:
Gołębiowska, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955665.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
social security
pension scheme
Demographic Reserve Fund
demographic reserve fund
Opis:
Artykuł dotyczy problematyki ubezpieczeń społecznych, a w szczególności Funduszu Rezerwy Demograficznej, zlokalizowanego w Zakładzie Ubezpieczeń Społecznych. Fundusz ten utworzono w celu gromadzenia i pomnażania środków przeznaczonych w przyszłości na uzupełnienie niedoborów funduszu emerytalnego wynikających z przyczyn demograficznych. W artykule opisano istotne kwestie obejmujące funkcjonowanie i rolę Funduszu Rezerwy Demograficznej. Opracowanie ma na celu przedstawienie nieprawidłowości funkcjonowania funduszu i wskazanie niebezpieczeństw przedwczesnego wykorzystania jego środków.
The paper concerns issues of social security, in particular those connected with the first pillar pension scheme in the National Insurance Agency (ZUS), the Demographic Reserve Fund. The Fund was created in order to collect and multiply resources assigned for reducing the shortfall of assets in the pension system, resulting from demographic reasons. Crucial matters connected with the role and operation of the Demographic Reserve Fund are presented in the paper. The aim of the study is to show the irregularities in the Fund’s functioning as well as the dangers of premature exploitation of its resources.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2014, 2(68); 46-58
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kondycja demograficzna Polski priorytetem dla polityki rodzinnej
Autorzy:
Szyszka, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157659.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
polish society
demographic condition
demographic trends
decline in fertility
ageing
Opis:
The demographic situation of contemporary Poland depends on two main processes: decline in fertility and the ageing process of the society. These processes create negative consequences for all areas of social life. Therefore, there are necessary appropriate actions of family policy. The main aim of this article is to show the statistical data connected with these processes which be the basis for discussion about family policy and its actions. The first group of actions is connected with support for polish families and parents which lead to decisions to have a child. While the second group is focused on the elderly and their needs. Only multifaceted government actions can be effective in the current demographic situation in Poland.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2015, 2(17); 31-43
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ czasowych migracji zagranicznych na perspektywy demograficzne Polski
The Impact of Temporary Migration for Demographic Perspective in Poland
Autorzy:
Fihel, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/543021.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
Migration
Demographic situation
Demographic forecasts
Migracja
Sytuacja demograficzna
Prognozy demograficzne
Opis:
Celem podjętej analizy jest przedstawienie, jak mogą się zmienić perspektywy ludnościowe Polski, jeżeli potraktujemy tę najnowszą emigrację czasową jako odpływ o charakterze długookresowym lub definitywnym. W perspektywie demograficznej emigracja czasowa może mieć wpływ na: - obecny stan i strukturę wieku ludności Polski, - strumień urodzeń ze względu na wyjazdy młodych osób, - przyszły stan i strukturę wieku ludności, wynikające z tych dwóch czynników. W takiej też kolejności przedstawiono demograficzne konsekwencje emigracji czasowej trwającej przynajmniej 12 miesięcy. W analizie celowo pominięto tzw. krótkookresowych emigrantów czasowych, przebywających za granicą od 3 do 12 miesięcy, ponieważ uznano, że ich plany migracyjne mogą być wciąż nieprecyzyjne lub ograniczać się wyłącznie do mobilności cyrkulacyjnej. W obliczeniach dotyczących stanu ludności Polski w przyszłości uwzględniono również imigrantów czasowych mieszkających w Polsce przez okres co najmniej 12 miesięcy zarejestrowanych w NSP 2011. Dzięki temu analiza w większym stopniu odzwierciedla mające obecnie miejsce rzeczywiste międzynarodowe przepływy ludności. (fragment tekstu)
The National Population Census 2011 showed that over 2 million of Polish citizens have been temporarily staying abroad for at least 3 months. The aim of analysis is to present an impact of temporary emigration on the present and future demographic situation of our country, especially the change in the population size and number of births, as well as the advancement of aging process in the coming years. The results of the census 2011 indicate that the population losses due to temporary emigration may exceed 10% in the age groups 25-29 and 30-34. The results for 2014-2050 based on the CSO modified forecast including temporary emigration and immigration show a relevant decrease in the number of population at the age of economic activity. The possible return of emigrants could counteract the depopulation of our country, but in the long run will be intensified by the aging of the population. (original abstract)
Źródło:
Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician; 2015, 7; 74-89
0043-518X
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Terrorism – the Dark Side of Demographic Dividend. A Case Study of Pakistan
Autorzy:
Zahid, Farhan
Khan, Adeem
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/642075.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Demographic dividend
Pakistan
terrorism
Opis:
Demographic dividend could be considered as a corollary to demographic transition. Because of the shift in demographics with respect to mean age over a period of time more people fall under the age bracket of 15-64 than below 15 and above 64. Fortunately, Pakistanis considered to be one of these states experiencing the phenomenon o f demographic dividend. Pakistan is also one the worst victims of terrorism, which can be regarded as the dark side of the demographic explosion. There may be many other fallouts such as rise in crime, local feuds, civil war and other forms of political violence but in fragile states with ungoverned territories, the demographic disproportions vis-r-vis resources may pave the way for terrorism. This would be an ideal situation terrorist recruitment and size o f terrorist organizations would also increase vis-r-vis the population growth. The Islamist terrorist organizations would capitalize on this upcoming situation as they have the required trained cadres and infrastructure to reap the benefits of the demographic dividend. In case the country fails to reap the benefits o f demographic dividend then the terrorist organizations would.
Źródło:
Przegląd Strategiczny; 2016, 9; 271-294
2084-6991
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Strategiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methodological Aspects of Providing the Demographic Capacity of the Community
Autorzy:
Omelchuk, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931503.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
demographic capacity
community capacity
capacity building
demographic situation
local community self-government
Opis:
Development of local self-government institutions, positive dynamics of local development through the level of public capacity. Demographic capacity is part of the overall capacity of the local community. Demographic capacity is seen here as the ability of a local community to demonstrate a positive level of demonstration - one that allows communities to function smoothly, to have a resource program that provides a quality level of services to live in communities. The article presents an analysis of the current state of demographic processes in Ukraine and European countries. Insufficient demographic capacity in Ukrainian territorial communities is a consequence, first of all, of negative transformational societies, state institutions and local self-government institutions. Restoration of the demographic balance in Ukrainian communities depends on the nation of positive changes in the socio-economic and political spheres. Take care of your health, feel positive, give birth to children more than residents of those communities that have managed to achieve such positive changes and improve living standards. Theoretical and methodological basic research is the scientific works of foreign and domestic scientists on selected issues. Dialectical, systemic and structural methods of analysis and generalization are applied. The main goal of the article is to analyze and systematize the theoretical and methodological approaches to defining the concept of demographic capacity of the community. The task of the article is to study the trends and patterns of the current situation and identify opportunities and mechanisms to ensure demographic capacity.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2020, 4(28); 45-57
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konsekwencje przemian demograficznych w świetle adekwatności i stabilności systemów emerytalnych
The Consequences of Demographic Change in the Light of Adequacy and Sustainability of Pension Systems
Autorzy:
Pleśniak, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/591532.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Przemiany demograficzne
Struktura demograficzna
System emerytalny
Demographic structure
Demographic transformation
Pension schemes
Opis:
The challenges posed by demographic changes such as increase of old-age dependency ratio and change of the proportion between working and retirement period can affect the stability of pension systems. The aim of this paper is to present: 1. The impact of population ageing on stability and sustainability of pension system in Poland, 2. The impact of pensions reforms conducted over the last twenty years on stability and sustainability of pension systems in Poland and other European countries.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 167; 43-53,
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezpieczeństwo demograficzne państwa – implikacje dla Polski
State Demographic Security – Implications for Poland
Autorzy:
Lewicka, Dorota Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2140786.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-23
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Dolnośląskiej Szkoły Wyższej
Tematy:
bezpieczeństwo
bezpieczeństwo demograficzne
demografia
przemiany demograficzne
security
demographic security
demographics
demographic changes
Opis:
Bezpieczeństwo jest powszechnie uznawane za funadementalną wartość, dlatego jego zapewnienie stanowi zadanie priorytetowe zarówno dla państwa, jak i jednostek. Jednym z czynników, wpływających coraz silniej na bezpieczeństwo, są przemiany demograficzne, które zachodzą we współczesnym świecie. Nigdy dotąd demografia nie odciskała takiego piętna na bezpieczeństwie państwa, czego dowodem jest wyodrębnianie się w teorii naukobszaru bezpieczeństwa demograficznego państwa. W artykule podjęto próbę zdefiniowania pojęcia bezpieczeństwa państwa i bezpieczeństwa demograficznego państwa oraz określenia korelacji tych dwóch pojęć, a także odpowiedzi na pytanie czy bezpieczeństwo demograficzne jako nowy obszar badań to trwały trend, czy chwilowa konieczność. W dalszej części przedstawiono sytuację demograficzną Polski oraz jej prognozę do roku 2050. Temat zagadnienia jest obszerny, w artykule dokonano jedynie zarysu problemu.
Security is generally considered as a fundamental value, so its assurance is a priority for both the state and individuals. One of the factors affecting security more and more are demographic changes that are taking place in the modern world. Never before has demography had such a stigma on the safety of the state which is proved by separating the area of state demographic security in the science theory. The article attempts to define the concept of national security and the demographic security of the state and to determine the correlation of those two concepts, as well as answers to the question whether the demographic security as a new area of research is a permanent trend or a temporary necessity. The following shows the demographic situation of Poland and its prognosis for the year 2050. The topic is very extensive and the article only outlines the problem.
Źródło:
Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Międzynarodowego; 2016, 10, 2; 273-281
1896-8848
2450-3436
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Międzynarodowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane aspekty sytuacji demograficznej województw śląskiego i opolskiego w świetle nowej prognozy GUS do 2050 roku
Chosen aspects of demographical situation of Silesian and Opole voivodeship based on the new projections of central statistical office of Poland for 2050
Autorzy:
Szczygielski, Kazimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/587792.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Prognoza demograficzna
Struktury populacji
Zmiany demograficzne
Demographic changes
Demographic projection
Population structures
Opis:
Opublikowana w październiku 2014 r. nowa prognoza GUS dotycząca zmian demograficznych w Polsce stała się dogodnym punktem wyjścia dla analiz dotyczących przemian społeczno-gospodarczych. Wydaje się zasadne, aby punktem wyjścia dla prac związanych z projekcją skutków zmian demograficznych był opis i analiza samych procesów demograficznych. Do prezentacji wybrano dwa regiony: śląski i opolski, nie tylko z uwagi na sąsiedztwo przestrzenne, ale także z uwagi na liczne aspekty etniczno-narodowe. Analiza porównawcza, o ilościowym wymiarze, dotyczy sześciu (6) zmiennych: – liczby ludności w wymienionych regionach w wyznaczonych przekrojach czasowych, – biologicznej struktury populacji, – struktury ludności według tradycyjnych ekonomicznych grup wieku, – liczby ludności wg ekonomicznych grup wieku (wersja z uwzględnieniem zmian w wieku emerytalnym), – liczby ludności według edukacyjnych grup wieku (w tys.), – liczby kobiet w wieku rozrodczym (15-49 lat).
The new projection of demographic changes in Poland, published by Central Statistical Office of Poland on October 2014, became a suitable starting point for socioeconomic transformation analyses. It seems reasonable, that the starting point of works related to demographic changes’ impact projection, was a description and analysis of the demographic processes itself. Two regions – Silesia and Opole regions – were chosen for the presentation not only because of the spatial neighbourhood, but also because of many ethnicnational aspects. Comparative analysis, in quantitative dimension, affects six (6) variables: – number of people in above mentioned regions in indicated temporal intersections, – biological population structure, – population structure according to the traditional economic age groups, – number of people according to the economic age groups (in taking changes in the retirement age into account version), – number of people according to educational age groups (in thousands), – number of women infertile age (15-49).
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2016, 290; 223-234
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A study of the factors influencing the environmental consciousness of consumers
Badanie czynników mających wpływ na świadomość środowiskową konsumentów
Autorzy:
Benedek, A.
Takacs-Gyorgy, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952606.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
Tematy:
environmental consciousness
consumer
consumer consciousness
demographic feature
consumer behaviour
demographic factor
conscious behaviour
Opis:
In recent years the intensified consumer-consciousness has clearly determined the decisions of the consumers. A primary research was carried out among students in Hungary in the spring of 2010, which focused on a special segment, the attitude of the environment-conscious consumers and the demographic features affecting them. The decisions of the environment-conscious consumers, who keep in mind the interest of others, are clearly determined by the factors such as which lifecycle they are in, social status, marital status, gender and qualifications. According to research result the female members (in relationship, with children and high qualifications) of the elder generation group are significantly more environment-conscious than those with other demographic features. The research also pointed out that from the environment-consciousness point of view not all the demographic features are influencing factors. The role of income and place of residence is not relevant from this point of view. However, the significance of the attitudes from the research point of view are very important as there is a medium, and positive correlation between the actual behaviour and attitudes.
Świadomość konsumenta w widoczny sposób określała jego decyzje zakupowe. W 2010 r. przeprowadzono badania wśród węgierskich studentów, które obejmowały zachowania konsumentów traktujących środowisko w świadomy sposób i cechy demograficzne mające na nich wpływ. Decyzje konsumentów traktujących środowisko w świadomy sposób, mających na uwadze dobro innych, były wyraźnie uwarunkowane czynnikami, takimi jak okres życia, w którym się znajdują, status społeczny, status materialny, płeć i wykształcenie.
Źródło:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu; 2013, 15, 5
1508-3535
2450-7296
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enterprises’ initiatives intended for persons aged 50 and over in the Opole Special Demographic Zone
Autorzy:
Jastrzębska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580825.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
demographic change
ageing of the population
Opole Voivodeship
seniors
special demographic zone
enterprises
Opis:
Adverse demographic changes (ageing of the population, negative population change, depopulation) and their negative effects are currently among the key barriers to development, not only in developed countries. Particularly affected by such challenges, in 2014 the Opole region (admin. Opolskie Voivodeship, Pol. województwo opolskie) launched a Special Demographic Zone (SDZ) programme covering the entire administrative area. One of the four thematic packages of the programme is addressed to people aged 50+ and entrepreneurs are among the key programme implementing partners. This article aims to assess the initiatives created for seniors by selected enterprises seated in the SDZ; the assessment is based on conducted surveys.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2018, 520; 81-90
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Między niską dzietnością a wzrostem długości życia w Japonii. O podniesieniu wagi polityki demograficznej w okresie rządów Shinzō Abe 2012-2020
Between low fertility and increased life expectancy in Japan. On raising the profile of demographic policy during the Shinzō Abe governments 2012-2020
Autorzy:
Guzik, Joanna
Pletnia, Maciej
Tkaczyński, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446594.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
demographic policy
demographic crisis
Japanese population
Shinzō Abe
polityka demograficzna
kryzys demograficzny
Japonia
Opis:
Na podstawie trendów demograficznych w Japonii za czasów Shinzō Abe oraz po jego odejściu od władzy we wrześniu 2020 można stwierdzić, że również w okresie jego długiego rządzenia nie powiodło się ani trwałe przełamanie spadku wskaźnika urodzeń, ani też zahamowanie procesu kurczenia się populacji tego kraju. Mimo to zasadne wydaje się jednak przedstawienie w świetle źródeł japońskich współczesnego stanu przemian demograficznych w Japonii i, na jego podstawie, z odwołaniem się do instrumentarium polityki społecznej przeanalizowanie, co w tytułowym względzie zostało (nie)zrobione. Wszystko dlatego, że przedmiotowe następstwa nie dotykają jedynie Kraju Kwitnącej Wiśni. Służąc zatem swoim przykładem umożliwiają z jednej strony bardziej trafne rozpoznanie przyczyn rzeczonych procesów, z drugiej zaś pozwalają na ocenę skuteczności wdrażanych środków, które miałyby znaleźć zastosowanie także w innych państwach w trakcie korygowania ich własnej polityki demograficznej.
Based on the demographic trends in Japan during the times of Shinzō Abe and after his departure from power in September 2020, it can be concluded that also during his long rule, neither a permanent break in the decline in the birth rate nor a halt to the shrinking of the country's population were successful. Despite this, it seems reasonable to present the current state of demographic changes in Japan in the light of Japanese sources and, on its basis, with reference to the instruments of social policy, to analyze what has been (not) done in the title regard. All because these consequences do not only affect the Land of the Rising Sun. Therefore, by serving as an example, they enable, on the one hand, a more accurate recognition of the causes of the processes in question, and on the other hand, they allow for the assessment of the effectiveness of the measures being implemented, which would also be applicable in other countries in the course of correcting their own demographic policy.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2023, 22, 2; 51-65
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka rodzinna w Polsce z perspektywy zmian demograficznych dokonujących się w województwie opolskim
Family policy in Poland from the perspectiveof the demographic changes taking placein Opole Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Kudzia, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/422610.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
family
family policy
demographic situation
Opis:
Polityka rodzinna w Polsce z perspektywy zmian demograficznych dokonujących się w województwie opolskim
Źródło:
Nauki Społeczne; 2013, 2 (8); 68-86
2080-6019
Pojawia się w:
Nauki Społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Security dimensions of the current demographic problems
Autorzy:
Čajka, Peter
Kazansky, Rastislav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1878651.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
demographic problems
population growth
security
Opis:
These days, demographic problems – especially population growth and its non-military aspect of security belong to the one of the most crucial problems in relation with the global problems of humankind. The problem of the world population belongs to one of the current key global problems of humankind. The fastening increase of the world population is a serious problem of the contemporary world. This problem’s gravity was realized by humankind at the beginning of the 60-ties of the 20th century, whereupon demographic development has achieved a great significance since then. The term- population problem- has thus become a subject for many scientific discussions. The population influenced and still influences the functioning of society, therefore great attention to demographic processes was paid in the past and is still being paid even nowadays.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2014, 11(11); 142-161
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Женщина телохранитель в охране VIP - персон
Autorzy:
Uryadnikova, Inga
Zaplatynskyi, Vasyl
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1878653.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
demographic problems
population growth
security
Opis:
В современном мире услугами телохранителей пользуются многие авторитетные люди из области политики, бизнеса и шоу-бизнеса. В современных условиях «бодигард» должен уметь вычислять любую опасность, оставаясь при этом максимально незаметным.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2014, 11(11); 253-259
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DEMOGRAFICZNE STARZENIE SIĘ POPULACJI JAKO WYZWANIE DLA SAMORZĄDU GMINNEGO – DOŚWIADCZENIA GMIN WOJEWÓDZTWA POMORSKIEGO
POPULATION AGING AS A CHALLENGE FOR LOCAL GOVERNMENTS – THE RESULTS OF A SURVEY CONDUCTED IN THE COMMUNES OF THE POMERANIAN PROVINCE
Autorzy:
Richert-Kaźmierska, Anita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513144.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
demographic changes
aging
local government
Opis:
Population aging is a natural social process. Nevertheless the increase in the population of the elderly (including those of an advanced age – above 85 years old) in the last decade in Poland is unusually high. The rapid increase in the number of older people and their percent-age in the total population is associated with specific social and economic consequences. These have to be faced both by the central government as well as local authorities. In the article author concentrated on the question of the knowledge of local authorities about demo-graphic changes and perceptions of their consequences. The aim of the study was to assess the level of knowledge of local government representatives on the ageing of the local community and the interpretation of changes caused by this process. In addition, the author has identified the measures that local governments have declared to undertake to increase awareness of aging and its consequences. In the article the results of a survey conducted in July 2015 in 77 of the 119 non-metropolitan municipalities of Pomeranian province has been used.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 14, 3; 114-128 (15)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ZAGROŻENIA BEZPIECZEŃSTWA GLOBALNEGO WYNIKAJĄCE ZE ZMIAN DEMOGRAFICZNYCH
GLOBAL SECURITY THREATS CAUSED BY DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES
Autorzy:
Diemientiew, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/508672.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
demography
common security
demographic threats
Opis:
In 1968, in article titled „The Population Bomb”, biologist Paul Ehrlich warned, that in ’70 and ’80, famine will fall to the entire world, he claimed, that production of food and other necessary resources will be insufficient with growth of population. One hundred thousand years – that’s how many years we need to be the strongest living being on the Earth. With the beginning of 2018 the population of Earth is considered to be about 7.4 billion persons. It is about 91 percent of ecumene, with average of 49 persons for square kilometer. In the following article, author will try to answer the question, how the dynamically growing population influences the common security in global terms.
Źródło:
Security, Economy & Law; 2017, 4/2017 (XVII)
2353-0669
Pojawia się w:
Security, Economy & Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamika kształtowania się struktury narodowościowej Białorusi po II wojnie światowej
Autorzy:
Mironowicz, Eugeniusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/676432.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
Belarus
ethnic structure
demographic developments
Opis:
The dynamics of development of the ethnic structure of Belarus after World War IIDuring the Second World War, Belarus lost more than 1.5 million inhabitants. In 1944–1946, as part of the repatriation process, 226,000 Poles left for Poland. With the construction industry in Belarus, deploying units of the Red Army and the creation of the Soviet system of government, to Belarus poured in hundreds of thousands of Russians and dozens of thousands of Ukrainians. At the same time, the Soviet authorities pursue policies conducive to resettlement Belarusians to other republics, especially to Russia. Widespread census was held every 10 years since 1959. It shows a systematic process of strengthening the Russian factor in the ethnic structure of the Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic. This was accompanied by assimilation in Russian culture of the Belarusian youth, expelling from the countryside to the cities. The creation of the independent Belarusian state after the collapse of the Soviet Union reversed these trends. The percentage of people declaring Russian nationality, but also Jewish, Ukrainian and Polish, began to rapidly decline in the ethnic structure. This was accompanied, however, by a stronger presence of the Russian language, both in the public and private life of people in Belarus. Dynamika kształtowania się struktury narodowościowej Białorusi po II wojnie światowejW czasie II wojny światowej Białoruś utraciła ponad 1,5 mln mieszkańców. W latach 1944–1946 w ramach akcji repatriacyjnej do Polski wyjechało 226 tys. Polaków. Wraz z budową przemysłu na Białorusi, rozmieszczaniem jednostek Armii Czerwonej i tworzeniem radzieckiego systemu władzy do Białorusi napływały setki tysięcy Rosjan i dziesiątki tysięcy Ukraińców. Jednocześnie władze radzieckie prowadziły politykę sprzyjającą przesiedlaniu Białorusinów do innych republik, a zwłaszcza do Rosji. Powszechne spisy ludności organizowane co 10 lat od 1959 r. dość dobrze pokazują proces systematycznego umacniania czynnika rosyjskiego w strukturze narodowościowej Białoruskiej Socjalistycznej Republiki Radzieckiej. Towarzyszyła temu asymilacja białoruskiej młodzieży, przesiedlającej się ze wsi do miast, w kulturze rosyjskiej. Powstanie niepodległego państwa białoruskiego po rozpadzie ZSRR odwróciło te tendencje. Odsetek osób deklarujących narodowość rosyjską, ale także żydowską, ukraińską i polską w strukturze narodowościowej zaczął się szybko zmniejszać. Towarzyszyło temu jednak umacnianie obecności języka rosyjskiego zarówno w przestrzeni publicznej, jak w życiu prywatnym mieszkańców Białorusi.
Źródło:
Acta Baltico-Slavica; 2017, 41
2392-2389
0065-1044
Pojawia się w:
Acta Baltico-Slavica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vplyv pohlavia, vzdelania, vierovyznania a veku na spiritualitu v dospelej populácii
Autorzy:
Farský, Ivan
Žiaková, Katarína
Ondrejka, Igor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141386.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
demographic variables
spirituality
healthy adults
Opis:
In the last years there is a growing discussion about importance of spirituality in the health care. Majority of research accepted potential healing influence of spirituality. But spirituality is still more unclear than clear concept. Purpose of this study was to compare selected spiritual variables (hope, meaning of life, spiritual experiences and spiritual wellbeing) in groups of healthy adults divided by gender, educational level and denomination. We examined relationship among age and spiritual variables, too. We found out no significant differences among men and women in spiritual variables. In depending on educational level we found out significant differences in spiritual well-being. Respondents with university education had significant lower level of spiritual well-being than respondents with secondary education. In accordance to denomination we found out significant differences in level of hope and spiritual well-being. Those who had different denomination as catholic or evangelical had the highest level of hope and those with any denomination had higher level of spiritual well-being than non-believers. Age had negative significant relationship only with spiritual well-being. On the one hand, our findings confirm that spirituality is a universal phenomenon that occurs in all people, whether recognized or not. On the other hand, confirm opinion of researchers who emphasize the particular personality and individuality of spirituality.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2011, 1(6); 275-284
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Równowaga demograficzno-ekonomiczna jako podstawowy czynnik determinujący bezpieczeństwo podsystemu europejskiego w systemie globalnym
Demographic and Economics Equilibrium as the Basic Factor Determining the Security of the European Subsystem in the Global System
Autorzy:
Świeca, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489480.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
Security
Demographic-Economic Equilibrium
Multiculturalism
Opis:
The author analyzing in his article following problems: Conditioning of security for the Western system; Western countries in the global environment in the demographic-economic dimension; Urban centers in the Global South and they influence on western strength; Poland in Europe and in the Western System; Strength or Demise of European multiculturalism. As the European people are in the process of aging, the Old Continent need immigrants, but it must repair the damage that disengagement has brought about. Europe needs a renewal of the civic society based on the proper politics of assimilation and multiculturalism stemming from the tendency to institutionalize. However, the situation now is very difficult as the result of aggressive act of the Islamic State and the wave of immigrants, not only refugees. The main task of this paper is to explain the currently situation without providing any recommendations.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2016, 6; 68-80
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wieloaspektowa ocena procesów starzenia się ludności na obszarach wiejskich w Polsce
Multifaceted analysis of the aging processes of the population in rural areas of Poland
Autorzy:
Kamińska, W.
Ossowski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031830.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
demographic aging
Polska
rural areas
Opis:
The aim of the article is a multifaceted assessment of the degree of advancement of population aging processes in Polish rural areas. The authors were looking for answers to the following questions: What was the pace of aging of the rural population in Poland in the years 2002-2015? What were the spatial patterns in the degree of advancement of the aging processes of the rural population? Have there been differences in the rate of aging of urban and rural society in the country?
Źródło:
Biuletyn Komitetu Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju PAN; 2017, 267; 9-36
0079-3493
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Komitetu Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Demographic Structure of Society and Individual Farmers Social Insurance
Struktura demograficzna społeczeństwa a ubezpieczenie społeczne rolników indywidualnych
Autorzy:
Łuczka-Bakuła, Władysława
Jabłońska-Porzuczek, Lidia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033564.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
Demographic structure
Demographic structure of rural populations
Arable farm
Individual arable farms
Social insurance
Opis:
Farmers' social insurance system is financed by the state budget to a considerable degree. It results from low premium paid by insured, as well as the lack of its resistance towards changes in demographic potential. In the face of that, considering both economic and demographic factors the farmers' social insurance system reform should be introduced. 
System ubezpieczenia społecznego rolników indywidualnych w znacznym stopniu jest finansowany z budżetu państwa. Wynika to zarówno z niskiej wysokości składki uiszczanej przez ubezpieczonych, jak i braku odporności tego systemu na zmiany za-chodzące w potencjale demograficznym. Zagrożenia demograficzne są spowodowane zmniejszającą się liczbą urodzeń oraz wydłużeniem średniego czasu trwania życia. Ma to istotny związek ze wzrostem współczynnika zależności demograficznej. Jednocześnie nie wpływa to na wielkość współczynnika zależności systemowej, który ulega stopniowemu spadkowi. Jest to spowodowane zachowaną od 1999 roku tendencją wzrostową - dotyczącą liczby ubezpieczonych, natomiast spadkową - dotyczącą liczby świadczeniobiorców. Pomimo tak korzystnej relacji, przychody FER, pochodzące ze składek, nie wystarczają na pokrycie wydatków związanych z wypłatą świadczeń. Wobec tego uwzględniając zarówno czynniki ekonomiczne, jak i demograficzne należałoby przeprowadzić reformę systemu ubezpieczeń społecznych rolników indywidualnych. 
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2007, 6, 385; 77-84
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamika zróżnicowania wybranych procesów demograficznych w regionach Polski
Dynamic of changes chosen demographic process in region in Poland
Autorzy:
Trzpiot, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/592062.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Dynamika procesów demograficznych
Dynamika wskaźników demograficznych
Dynamic of demographic indices
Dynamic of demographic process
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest spojrzenie na zróżnicowanie wybranych procesów demograficznych w regionach Polski. Procesy demograficzne przebiegają z różnym natężeniem i różnym tempem. W oparciu o najnowsza prognozę GUS dotyczącą ludności Polski na lata 2014-2050 podejmiemy analizę dynamiki zmian oraz dynamiki zróżnicowania zmian zachodzących w wybranych procesach demograficznych.
The main aim of this article is close look at chosen demographic process in region in Poland. Demographic process goes in different concentration and different dynamic. In the context of population projection 2014-2050 we try to go to dynamic analysis of changes and difference in these changes in some demographic processes.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2016, 290; 13-26
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Demographic Sustainability of Ukraine: The Historical Retrospective and the Current Challenges
Autorzy:
Tesliuk, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/8760744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Instytut Ameryk i Europy. Centrum Europejskich Studiów Regionalnych i Lokalnych (EUROREG)
Tematy:
demographic sustainability
Ukraine
gender-age structure of the population
natural population movement
migration
demographic catastrophe
Opis:
This paper addresses the changes in the demographic development of Ukraine in the last 125 years in quantitative parameters of demographic sustainability: alterations in population size, its gender and age structure, and natural and migration movement. Demographic sustainability is considered to be the capacity of a country’s or a region’s demography to preserve a consistent population size with optimal proportions between its age categories. Eight historical-demographic stages related to specific military-political and socio-economic events are outlined and analysed. Demographic catastrophes and crises in Ukraine were directly related to the aggression of totalitarian regimes. They occurred at the initial stages of demographic transition, so Ukraine was capable of restoring the population size, albeit with deeply disturbed demographic structures. The large-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine increases the risk of the occurrence of a modern demographic catastrophe. Nowadays, the demographic sustainability of Ukraine cannot be achieved autonomously without the positive impact of external factors – the respective governmental demographic and socio-economic policies.
Źródło:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne; 2023, 92, 2; 35-49
1509-4995
Pojawia się w:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Demographic changes in post-socialist countries in the period 1992-2017
Zmiany demograficzne w państwach postsocjalistycznych w latach 1992-2017
Autorzy:
Karmowska, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/584465.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
demographic potential
Webb’s method
demographic potential index
potencjał demograficzny
metoda Webba
indeks potencjału demograficznego
Opis:
Demographic potential is one of the key determinants of regional development. On a global level, it is the balance of births and deaths that defines population change. However, on a regional level, migration balance needs to be considered as well. Another significant factor is the structure of population with regard to age and professional activity. This paper aims to assess the demographic changes in selected European and Central Asian countries over the 1992-2017 period and set these findings against changes in the standard of living measured by HDI and economic wellbeing measured by GDP per person employed. The regression function was applied to determine trends of the study variables, Webb’s method was employed to assess demographic activity and multidimensional comparative analysis was used to construct a demographic index and create a ranking of objects. Among the countries researched, in 1992 only eight could be categorized as demographically active, and in 2017 this number went down to five. In comparison to 1992, the demographic potential of most of the study countries dropped by an average of 0.05.
Potencjał demograficzny jest jednym z podstawowych czynników determinujących rozwój regionów. Na poziomie globalnym o zmianach populacji decyduje bilans liczby osób urodzonych i liczby osób, które umierają. Na poziomie regionalnym należy również uwzględnić bilans migracji. Istotna jest także struktura populacji w aspekcie wieku czy aktywności zawodowej. Celem opracowania była ocena zmian demograficznych w wybranych krajach Eurazji w latach 1992-2017 oraz zestawienie ich ze zmianą jakości życia mierzoną indeksem HDI i poziomem dobrobytu mierzonym PKB na 1 zatrudnionego. W opracowaniu wykorzystano funkcje regresji – dla określenia trendów badanych zmiennych, metodologię Webba – do oceny aktywności demograficznej, oraz metodę wielowymiarowej analizy porównawczej – do budowy indeksu demograficznego i rangowania obiektów. Z badanych krajów w 1992 r. jedynie 8 można było zaliczyć do jednostek aktywnych demograficznie, a w 2017 r. jedynie 5. W większości krajów poziom potencjału demograficznego obniżył się w porównaniu do 1992 r. – średnio o 0,05.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2020, 64, 6; 87-102
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of shipping company demographic characteristics on cabotage vessel finance and repayment in Nigeria
Autorzy:
Orogun, Ambrose Chodja
Akpoghomeh, Osis S.
Emenike, Gladys C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27324294.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Fundacja Centrum Badań Socjologicznych
Tematy:
shipping
company
demographic
finance
loan
repayment
Opis:
The research examined the effect of shipping company demographic characteristics on cabotage vessel finance and repayment in Nigeria. The Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA) have been concerned about the inability of the Ship Acquisition and Ship Building Fund (SASBF) beneficiaries to pay back disbursed loans fully, resulting in the suspension of further disbursement of the fund required for the development of Nigerian local content capacity. The Cabotage Act 2003 was intended for local content development of shipping and maritime logistics capacity. The fund realized through a 2% surcharge on cabotage trade has accrued since inception, but no shipowner has benefited from the CVFF loan. The study relied on both primary and secondary data. Data was collected through a well-structured questionnaire. The study utilized a Statistical Product Service Solution (SPSS v. 23) and a one-sample chi-square test as statistical tools for data analysis. The results reveal that demographic characteristics of shipping companies, such as age, number of vessels, number of employees and total annual revenue, significantly influence CVFF loan repayment. Purpose: To identify and analyze the shipping company demographic characteristics which influence cabotage vessel finance and repayment in Nigeria. The findings suggested practical steps for effective CVFF loan disbursement and reliable loan recovery. Methodology: The study utilized Statistical Product Service Solution (SPSS v. 23) and a one-sample chi-square test as statistical tools for data analysis. Results: The demographic characteristics of a shipping company, such as company age in years, number of employees, share capital, number of vessels and shipyards as well as the age of vessels and shipyards has a significant influence on her Character, Capacity, Credibility, Capital, Conditions, Collateral and Creditworthiness of the organization. Theoretical contribution: The research contributed to exploring, understanding, and applying the probability of credit default theory in shipping finance loan repayment. The demographic internal microeconomic organization Character, Capacity, Credibility, Capital, Conditions, Collateral and Creditworthiness significantly affects the ability of CVFF fund beneficiaries to repay the loans. Practical implications: Prospective borrower indigenous maritime operators should be duly and professionally evaluated to ensure sustainable cash flow and revenue projection during and after granting CVFF loans to guarantee complete repayment.
Źródło:
Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics; 2023, 8, 2; 164--183
2520-2979
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DEMOGRAPHIC CHALLENGES TO RELAUNCH A COUNTRY THAT HAS LOST VITALITY
Autorzy:
Blangiardo, Gian Carlo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453728.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
demographic crisis
low fertility
family policies
Opis:
Demographic trends of the Italian population are more and more problematic. The shrink of births, the growing of deaths and the ageing of population will be the main issues to manage in next decades both for economic and socio cultural equilibrium of the Italian society. New policies more family oriented and a best commitment to foster human capital, both immigrants and young Italian people too frequently addressed abroad, are more and more requested to give proper answers to a demographic crisis that could be even more devastating than the economic one.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2018, 19, 4; 323-329
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structure of Demographic Types of Small Towns in Poland. Spatial and Temporal Approach
Autorzy:
Kamińska, Wioletta
Mularczyk, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623637.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
small towns in Poland
demographic types
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to determine changes in the structure of demographic types of small towns in Poland between 2004 and 2013. It is assumed in the paper, following the Central Statistical Office of Poland, that small towns are urban settlements having less than 20,000 inhabitants. The time period covered in this study is the time of Poland’s accession to the EU, which brought reduction of many barriers on the labour market and in migration movement. Demographic types of small towns were determined using Webb’s typology. Natural increase and migration indicators constitute its base. It was found that the share of towns of progressive character decreased and the share of those of regressive character increased in the analyzed period. A negative migration balance had the greatest effect on the number of inhabitants of the analyzed settlement units. The described demographic changes in small towns in Poland were connected with the second stage of demographic transition.
Źródło:
European Spatial Research and Policy; 2016, 23, 2; 27-47
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:
European Spatial Research and Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in the Procreative Behaviour in Poland and Some Impacts of the Process on the Size and Age Structure of Population as Revealed by Demographic Projections
Autorzy:
Lange, Milena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/657677.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
demography
procreative behaviour
fertility
demographic forecasts
Opis:
In the 1990s, fertility was dropping rapidly in Poland. According to the GUS and the UN projections, low fertility may continue in the next decades. The procre- ative behaviour changes irreversibly affect the age structure of population. If the fertility level as low as it is today continued, the number of births would be ultimately reduced by almost half compared with the present numbers. However, the structure of population would be changing gradually. First the number of the pre-school children would change and then of those at school age. The high variant of the UN World Population Prospects is the only one where the number of the children aged 0–4 years is growing to the year 2020. If fertility does not change their number will, however, drop dramatically from ca 1.8 million that we have today to below 1 million in 2050. Decreasing fertility may distort the demographic structure in the long term by re- ducing the share of children and contributing to a relatively overrepresented proportion of old persons. Because of fertility falling from the 1990s and the appearance of baby boomers and baby busters, the size of the working-age population (15–64 years) will grow smaller after 2015. The aging process will also continue. The median age will grow to approx. 50 years in 2050. The dependency ratio will also increase and there will be 70 working-age persons per 100 persons aged 15–64 years, instead of slightly more than 40 that we have today.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2011, 250
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Achievement Goals and Sportspersonship Orientations in Team Sports. The Moderating Role of Demographic Characteristics
Autorzy:
Barkoukis, Vassilis
Mouratidou, Katerina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
sportsmanship
morality
achievement goals
demographic characteristics
Opis:
The present study investigated whether achievement goals have differential effect on sportspersonship orientations in competitive sport and the moderating role of several demographic characteristics. Participants were 407 team sport athletes. The athletes completed a questionnaire including measures of achievement goals, dosage sportspersonship orientations and demographic characteristics. The results of the analyses indicated that all achievement goals were significant predictors of sportspersonship orientations. Furthermore, medications demographic characteristics moderated several achievement goals ? sportspersonship orientations relationships. These findings provide insightful information on the application of the 2×2 achievement goal approach in sports and the role of athletes? demographic characteristics.
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2015, 6, 2; 74-92
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tooth loss in the population of south-eastern Poland
Autorzy:
Szalewski, Leszek
Rosiak, Joanna
Kubić-Filiks, Beata
Pietryka-Michałowska, Elżbieta
Szymańska, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972384.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
edentulism
socio-demographic factors
Polish population
Opis:
Objectives. The aim of the study was to analyze the relationship between selected socio-demographic factors and tooth loss in patients using removable dentures. Materials and method. The study comprised 321 individuals, all of whom were residents of the Lublin province in southeastern Poland. The study investigated the influence of socio-demographic factors, such as gender, age and education on the severity of tooth loss. To analyze the structure of tooth loss, the classifications by Galasińska-Lansberger and by Eichner were used. The results were analyzed statistically. Results. Edentulous gaps and lateral edentulism in the maxilla were significantly more frequent in women, while mixed tooth loss was more frequent in men, while the percentages of men and women with maxillary edentulism were similar. There were no statistically significant gender-specific differences concerning mandibular edentulism. The number of individuals who reported total tooth loss in both the maxilla and the mandible increased with age, the differences being statistically significant. Individuals with primary education only were significantly more likely to report maxillary edentulism, while a high percentage of those with secondary or higher education reported edentulous gaps in the maxilla. There was no statistically significant relationship between education and the type of tooth loss in the mandible. Conclusions. There is a strong relationship between age and education level on the one hand, and the severity of tooth loss on the other. However, gender exerts no significant influence on tooth loss, which was confirmed using 2 classifications of edentulism.
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2016, 10, 2; 105-109
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Commitment in the German Banking and Consulting Industry: Influence of Different Leadership Styles on Employee Commitment
Autorzy:
Zerner, Vinzent
Marten, Eckhard
Brandt, Jens
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1934129.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
leadership
commitment
demographic change
banking
consulting
Opis:
Purpose: The success of a firm often largely depends on its employees. Therefore, we propose and test the possibility of influencing affective and normative commitment by transactional, transformational, and passive leadership styles. Implications: Demographic change is progressing slowly but steadily; here lies the crucial point. Our results show that only transformational leadership influences the commitment dimensions positively. That can help make the best use of scarce human resources to remain competitive in the long term. Originality/Value: The article provides new information concerning the relationship between transformational and transactional leadership style and their influence on commitment within the banking and consulting sector of the German service industry. It highlights the need for further research into this topic across industries and demographics. For cross-cultural (USA-Germany) comparisons, the article might help to understand differences and trends within globalization. Methodology: To address this question, we conducted interviews with 197 employees of the financial service sector in Germany to confirm the relationship between leadership styles and employee commitment. In order to verify and extend previous research, we planned an explanatory study. We used the multiple regression analysis to examine this relationship. Findings: The results provide new evidence for German participants, which show (1) that transformational leadership is the “optimum” to facilitate commitment and is completely decoupled from the other leadership styles. (2) Preliminary studies revealed a preference toward transactional leadership, which correlated positively with affective and normative commitment. The present study cannot confirm this correlation. (3) Passive leadership correlates negatively with commitment, which indicates that the avoidance of passive leadership is essential. In sum, the correlation for different leadership styles (except transactional leadership style) is higher than in the preliminary studies. This indicates that the relationship between leadership styles and affective and normative commitment is exceeding the assumptions.
Źródło:
Central European Management Journal; 2021, 29(4); 196-214
2658-0845
2658-2430
Pojawia się w:
Central European Management Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of socio-demographic factors on making a decision related to the disease and treatment in women with breast cancer
Autorzy:
Nowicki, Andrzej
Wiśniewska, Kamila
Rhone, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1065312.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Medical Education
Tematy:
breast cancer
prevention
socio-demographic factors
Opis:
Introduction. Socio-demographic factors may affect the decision making associated with the disease and the long-term results of treatment. Objective. Exploring the relationship between socio-demographic factors of women treated for breast cancer and decision- making associated with the disease and treatment. Material and methods. The study involved 100 women aged 30 to 72 (mean: 57 years) who were treated at the Oncology Center in Bydgoszcz in 2013–2014 due to breast cancer. A survey questionnaire on socio-demographic factors and data on knowledge about prevention and disease was used in the study. Results. The number of women performing breast self-examination decreased with age; 83% of patients over 50 years old and 76% (p = 0.0001) over 69 years old underwent mainly mammography (p = 0.03). Self-detection of breast tumor also decreased with age and was detected more frequently by the medical personnel (p = 0.0001). More educated women (85%) examined themselves more often than those with primary and vocational education (p = 0.001). According to our assessment, the number of women with knowledge about cancer decreased with age (p = 0.004). The same was true for women in a very good and good financial situation, with 94% of them declaring a higher knowledge level (p = 0.001). Conclusions. Women’s knowledge about breast cancer is not satisfactory, especially in older and less educated women. They obtain knowledge from the Internet mainly and from the medical staff in the smallest degree. Young women up to 49 years of age perform self-examination to detect breast cancer most often, while older women use mammography. Almost all women immediately report to the doctor and are admitted to clinics after detecting lesions with mammography or self-examination.
Źródło:
OncoReview; 2015, 5, 3; A125-132
2450-6125
Pojawia się w:
OncoReview
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tendencje demograficzne a polityka ludnościowa w Polsce
Demographic Trends vs. Population Policy in Poland
Autorzy:
Gogół, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/575811.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-30
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
trendy demograficzne
prognozy demograficzne
polityka rodzinna
polityka ludnościowa
demographic trends
demographic projections
family policy
population policy
Opis:
The objective of the paper is to present demographic trends in Poland from the end of World War II to 2014 and to highlight their impact on population policy. The analysis uses data from Poland’s Central Statistical Office (GUS). It is also based on reports by the Supreme Audit Office (NIK) about how family policy is coordinated in Poland. The results show that since 1989 fertility rates have dropped below the replacement threshold that needs to be met in order to keep the population steady. The rates continue to decline. In 2002, the number of deaths in Poland for the first time exceeded the number of live births. According to a demographic projection by the Central Statistical Office, as a result of adverse demographic developments, elderly people will account for a third of Poland’s population by 2050. Government efforts to increase fertility rates have failed to produce the expected results. Population policy in Poland has not been clearly defined, in a comprehensive and longterm manner, in any single document. Since there is no consistent method for calculating expenditure on family policy, it is impossible to analyze the costs and benefits of public financing on specific measures.
Celem artykułu jest prezentacja trendów demograficznych w Polsce od czasu zakończenia II wojny światowej do 2014 r. oraz ich wpływu na politykę ludnościową. W badaniu wykorzystano dane pobrane ze strony internetowej GUS oraz raport NIK dotyczący koordynacji polityki rodzinnej w Polsce. Uzyskane wyniki analizy wskazują, że od 1989 r. współczynnik dzietności utrzymuje się poniżej bezpiecznego poziomu i stale maleje. Po raz pierwszy w 2002 r. liczba zgonów w Polsce przewyższyła liczbę żywych urodzeń. Według prognoz GUS w wyniku niekorzystnych zmian demograficznych w 2050 r. 1/3 społeczeństwa będzie w wieku poprodukcyjnym. Dotychczasowe działania rządu zmierzające do zwiększenia przyrostu naturalnego nie przyniosły oczekiwanych rezultatów. Polityka ludnościowa w Polsce nie została w sposób całościowy i długoterminowy określona w żadnym dokumencie. Brakuje jednolitej i spójnej metodologii zliczania wydatków na politykę rodzinną, dlatego nie można dokonać analizy osiągniętych efektów w powiązaniu z ponoszonymi nakładami w ramach poszczególnych działań.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2016, 283, 3; 145-162
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prognozowanie procesów demograficznych na potrzeby planowania przestrzennego Przypadek gminy Konstancin-Jeziorna
Forecasting demographic processes for spatial planning needs. The case of the Konstancin-Jeziorna municipality
Autorzy:
Przemysław, Śleszyński
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/461292.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-05-11
Wydawca:
Mazowieckie Biuro Planowania Regionalnego w Warszawie
Tematy:
prognoza demograficzna
procesy demograficzne
chłonność demograficzna
planowanie przestrzenne
rozpraszanie zabudowy
bilans terenów
Konstancin-Jeziorna
demographic forecast
demographic processes
demographic absorption
spatial planning
building scattering
land balance
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono skróconą do celów wydawniczych prognozę demograficzną, którą opracowano wiosną 2016 r. dla Urzędu Gminy Konstancin-Jeziorna, w związku z wejściem w życie nowelizacji Ustawy o planowaniu i zagospodarowaniu przestrzennym [2003, nowelizacja z 2016 r.]. Nowelizacja polegała na wprowadzeniu zapisów nakładających na gminy obowiązek sporządzania bilansów terenu w planach miejscowych, uwzględniających rzeczywisty popyt na budownictwo mieszkaniowe. W tym celu wykonano dwie projekcje prognostyczne, minimalną i maksymalną, uwzględniające różne scenariusze urodzeń i zgonów oraz migracji, zależne od spodziewanych trendów w aglomeracji warszawskiej. Wariant minimalny zakładał kontynuację niekorzystnych procesów demograficznych, tj. zwłaszcza spodziewanego spadku liczby urodzeń i osłabienia napływu migracyjnego, a wariant maksymalny – pobudzenie demograficzne w wyniku polityki prorodzinnej oraz utrzymanie się napływu migracyjnego na obecnym poziomie. W analizie uwzględniono też ludność niezameldowaną. W zależności od założeń przewiduje się, że liczba mieszkańców w gminie w 2050 r. wyniesie 23,9–27,3 tys., w stosunku do 25,8 tys. w 2015 r.. Nastąpi też znaczny wzrost udziału osób starszych w strukturze wieku, zwłaszcza w mieście Konstancin-Jeziorna. Wymagać to będzie większej dbałości o politykę przestrzenną i planowanie infrastruktury, zwłaszcza pod kątem efektywności ekonomicznej. W związku z prognozowanymi trendami demograficznymi w gminie występuje znaczne przeszacowanie terenów pod zabudowę mieszkaniową. Nadpodaż gruntów budowlanych będzie prowadzić do rozpraszania osadnictwa oraz wyższych kosztów budowy i obsługi infrastruktury. Założenia i metodyka prognozy mogą służyć za wzór dla innych tego typu opracowań w gminach.
The article presents a demographic forecast, shortened for publishing purposes, which was developed in the spring of 2016 for the Municipality of Konstancin-Jeziorna (part of the Warsaw Metropolitan Area) due to the entry into force of the amendment to the Spatial Planning and Development Act (2003, revision of 2016). The amendment introduced provisions obliging municipalities to prepare land balances in local spatial development plans, taking into account the real demand for housing. For this purpose, two prognostic projections were performed, a minimum and maximum one, taking into account various birth and death scenarios as well as migration, depending on the expected trends in the Warsaw agglomeration. The minimum option assumed the continuation of unfavorable demographic processes, i.e. in particular the expected decline in the number of births and the weakening of the migration inflow, while the maximum option assumed effective demographic stimulation as a result of pro-family policy and maintaining the migration inflow at the current level. The analysis also included the population not officially registered as inhabitants of the area. Depending on which assumptions were adopted, the number of municipality inhabitants in 2050 is expected to amount to 23,900-27,300 residents, compared to 25,800 in 2015. There will also be a significant increase in the share of older people in the age structure, especially in the urban area of the Konstancin-Jeziorna municipality. This will require greater care for spatial policy and infrastructure planning, especially in terms of economic efficiency. The forecast demographic trends indicate that there is a significant overestimation of areas designated for housing development in the municipality. Oversupply of development land will lead to dispersion of settlements and growth of infrastructure costs. The assumptions and methodology of the forecast may serve as a model for similar studies in other Polish municipalities.
Źródło:
MAZOWSZE Studia Regionalne; 2018, 25; 13-27
1689-4774
Pojawia się w:
MAZOWSZE Studia Regionalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aktualne i spodziewane procesy demograficzne w gminie Pleszew i ich znaczenie dla polityki przestrzennej
Current and expected demographic processes in the Pleszew commune and their importance for spatial policy
Autorzy:
Śleszyński, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/911172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Demographic structure of population
internal migration
demographic forecast
spatial planning
demographic capacity and absorbency
Pleszew
struktura demograficzna ludności
migracje wewnętrzne
prognoza demograficzna
planowanie przestrzenne
chłonność demograficzna
Opis:
Opracowanie jest skrótem ekspertyzy, wykonanej dla władz samorządowych Pleszewa. Jej celem była m.in. wariantowa prognoza ludnościowa do 2050 r. w oparciu o alternatywne sposoby szacowania liczby ludności, sporządzona dla potrzeb planowania przestrzennego i rozwoju miasta i gminy. W projekcjach zastosowano metodę kohortowo-składnikową i opracowano dwie projekcje na podstawie dwóch scenariuszy rozwoju gminy. Następnie wyniki skonfrontowano z bilansem terenów pod różne funkcje w studium uwarunkowań i kierunków zagospodarowania przestrzennego, wykazując pewną nadwyżkę terenów inwestycyjnych. Oprócz tego wyniki mogą być traktowane jako przyczynek do rozpoznania procesów demograficznych i ich uwarunkowań w jednym z miastpogranicznego zbioru małych i średnich ośrodków.
The study is a short compilation of an expertise prepared for Pleszew local authorities. Its aim was, among other things, an alternative population forecast based on alternative methods of population estimation, made for the needs of spatial planning and development of the city and the municipality. For the purposes of the forecast, the initial number of inhabitants was first corrected. Next, assumptions were formulated for two variants (development scenarios). In the projections, the cohort-component method was used, calculating births, deaths, inflows and outflows for the following time ranges (2017–2020 and then 65 years to 2050). In the perspective of the coming decades, a fairly pronounced decrease in population should be expected in the commune (to the level of 23.3–28.0 thousand) with a clear aging of the population. Then the results were confronted with the balance of areas for various functions in the study of land development conditions and directions, showing a certain surplus of investment areas. It was recommended that investment areas be reduced. It is advisable, inter alia, to prepare a more detailed study concerning the inventory of existing buildings and the valorisation of potential investment and residential areas within the administrative borders of the city and its immediate vicinity (the suburban zone), as well as to monitor rural localities exposed to the greatest age structure aging and depopulation. On the other hand, the inflow of population will be of key importance for maintaining the demographic potential of the city in the future, hence the activities of the self-government should be directed in particular at creating attractive jobs andimproving living conditions (quality of life). Incentives for the rural population in the surroundings (Pleszew poviat) to move to Pleszew or its vicinity, which is justified by the relatively low level ofurbanisation in the region, could be a great opportunity in this respect. Such measures should be the subject of regional, social and housing policy solutions of the state, e.g. the national plan for restructuring of the settlement network.
Źródło:
Rozwój Regionalny i Polityka Regionalna; 2019, 48; 85-103
2353-1428
Pojawia się w:
Rozwój Regionalny i Polityka Regionalna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Demographic factors and physical activity of female undergraduates
Autorzy:
Buková, Alena
Zusková, Klaudia
Szerdiová, Lenka
Küchelová, Zuzana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031734.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
Tematy:
demographic indicators
exercise
female undergraduates
sport activity
Opis:
Introduction: University years play an important role in building healthy lifestyle patterns and attitudes towards physical activity (PA) and sport. Regarding PA, female students are a riskier group than males. The environment can play an important role both as a barrier but also as support for PA. While researching PA in individual population groups, an ecological approach has to be taken into account. The aim of the research was to broaden knowledge about the underlying physical activity of female undergraduates in relation to selected demographic indicators, namely to urban and rural residence, its size in terms of population and the person's current place of residence during her studies. In monitoring PA, we focused on the frequency of sports activity, including exercise. Methods: The cohort of this cross-sectional study consisted of 1.630 female undergraduates from two universities in Eastern Slovakia. The research was carried out as part of the grant-aided VEGA Project No. 1/1343/12 "Selected risk factors of obesity and its prevention through physical activity" addressed by the Institute of Physical Education and Sport at P.J. Šafárik University (UPJŠ) in Košice. Data on frequency and regularity of doing sports, including exercise, during the previous half a year, the place of residence (city/country), population of residence, and the current place of residence during their studies were collected via a set of questions in a survey questionnaire designed for the purposes of the above research study. Data were processed using SPSS 23 software program. To find out the correlation between doing sport activities and selected demographic variables, the Spearman Chi quadrate test and the Cramer coefficient of association were used. Results: Female students of both universities demonstrated low levels of engagement with sport activity and exercise in terms of the frequency and regularity of its performance in a week over the previous half year. We found significant correlation between the frequency of the sports activity by the undergraduates and the place of their permanent residence, with a result favouring city dwellers against the countryside. Paradoxically, there is no significant correlation regarding the number of inhabitants at the place of residence, although we can observe a certain positive tendency in favor of agglomerations with a population of over 50,000. The factor of the current place of residence during university studies proved to be insignificant.
Źródło:
Physical Activity Review; 2017, 5; 202-211
2300-5076
Pojawia się w:
Physical Activity Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Emotional Intelligence and Ability to Manage Customer Relationship in Bank Employees of Selected Indian Banks - A Study
Autorzy:
Sahu, Tapas Lata
Das, R. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1189944.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Demographic Variables
Emotional Intelligence
Managing Customer Relationships
Opis:
Managing customer relationship is a great challenge in the present era of service revolution. As large numbers of players are now entering into this industry, the intensity of competition is growing among them in very passing day. In the current cut throat competition, customers are becoming very particular to use or not to use services of any organization. Therefore, managing customer relationship is playing dominant role for in almost every service providing organizations, so banks are not an exception. There is a popular belief that higher the emotional intelligence of service provider better will be their ability to manage customer relationship. So the present study is the part of a large study conducted on 300 bank employees working in 5 different banks (both in public and private sector) in the state of Chhattisgarh to assess whether their demographic variables, emotional intelligence and ability to manage customer relationship are related with each other. Data were collected with the help of a schedule to measure emotional intelligence and ability to manage customer relationship and are analyzed with help of ANOVA and Correlations by using SPSS. The study reveals that there exist significant and strong relationship between emotional intelligence, demographic variables and ability to manage customer relationship. Thus, it is concluded that service providers in banks with their high level of emotional intelligence and ability to manage customer relationship can contribute significantly to attract and retain customers and build long term relationship with them.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 52; 31-43
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rural settlement Gnjili Potok (Montenegro): Attachment to the study demographic discharge of geo-space
Autorzy:
Rajović, Goran
Bulatović, Jelisavka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178245.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Gnjili Potok
demographic change
depopulation
rural settlement
Opis:
The population of Gnjilog Potok, as well as most other Montenegrin rural settlements, passed through the period from 1948 to 2017 all the characteristic stages of demographic transition. The maximum number of inhabitants was recorded in 1948 (325), and from the 1961 (281) and 1971 (262) censuses, in the processes of industrialization, the depopulation began - 1981 (199), - 1991 (178). In the post - transition phase in the last two censuses in 2003 and 2011, the number of inhabitants in the settlement was reduced from 111 to 87. The average age of the population is 41.4 years (38.2 in males and 46.1 in females). According to the survey data from 2017, a total of 63 inhabitants live in the settlement. Compared to 1948, the number of inhabitants in 2017 was reduced by 194 %. These demographic processes ring in the alert and seek new, more effective economic (polycentric) and population policies. The situation in which is Montenegrin rural area is located and the exploration of the possibilities for its overcoming is a sufficient motive for the development of this work.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 91; 12-30
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of adaptive methods in demographic variables forecasting
Wykorzystanie metod adaptacyjnych do prognozowania zmiennych demograficznych
Autorzy:
Sojka, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/424762.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
forecasting
demographic variables
adaptive methods
forecast error
Opis:
The research paper is focused on the assessment of the usefulness of adaptive methods in forecasting demographic variables. The goal of the paper is to conduct the retro and prospective analysis of selected demographic values in the sphere of changes in time, and also to indicate an efficient method for the forecasting of the studied values in subsequent periods. The time series for Poland for the period between 2000 and 2013 are the basis for the development of the forecast. Mean squared errors of ex post forecasts are used as forecast quality measures. The results of the study show that among the applied methods of forecasting, the method of creeping trend with harmonic weights is the most suitable as it gives the smallest forecast errors.
Źródło:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics; 2015, 3 (49); 55-65
1507-3866
Pojawia się w:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determining Risk Factors and Demographic Patterns of Suicide in Tehran
Autorzy:
Farhangdoost, Yosef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430598.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Suicide
etiology
sociological and psychological factors
demographic
Opis:
Suicide refers to the death of a person that is primarily achieved by self-harm. Today, it is considered one of the major public health issues. One of the important risk factors associated with attempted suicide is social relations. This study is a descriptive and analytical study that aims to identify the suicide rate, the risk factors in suicide, and the methods of suicide. The findings show that there is a significant relationship between suicide and demographic variables that include age, sex, educational level, adherence to religion, and occupation. This research also shows the psychological factors that lead to suicide include depression, addiction, lack of social activities, and mental disorders caused by chronic disease.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2010, 41, 2; 52-57
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Project of a special demographic zone as a response to a threat of depopulation in the Opole province
Autorzy:
Goleński, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/347850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
depopulation
threat
Opole Province
Special Demographic Zone
Opis:
Depopulation in the Opole Province is a real threat, the effects of which, although spread over time can be seen today. They arise from many complex factors such as negative birth rate, population aging or unfavourable migration balance. The threat of depopulation brings certain results in the sphere of socio-economic policy in the region, which when appropriately targeted (despite their potentially negative nature) can contribute to pro-development solutions. In the situation of the demographic crisis the regional authorities created their original project of the Special Demographic Zone (SDZ), which has no counterpart in the whole country. SDZ combines, in a complementary manner, spheres of different sectoral policies, thus addressing the main challenge facing the Opole Province - preventing depopulation.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki; 2015, 4; 48-63
1731-8157
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On regional aspects of vertical distribution of montenegrin population
Autorzy:
Lješević, Milutin
Doderović, Miroslav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1050879.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
region
population
vertical distribution
migrations
demographic politic
Opis:
The coordinates of 18°26' and 19°22' east latitude and 41°52' and 43°32' north longitude set geographic position of Montenegro. The total length of its land borders is 614 km. The border alongside Croatia is 14 km long, alongside Bosnia and Herzegovina 225 km, alongside Serbia 20 km, and alongside Albania 172 km of the state border (partly across the Scadar lake and alongside the river Bojana). There is a 100 km of air distance between the furthest points at the sea. The factual length of the Montenegrin coast is about 280 km, which makes the serrated coefficient of 2.8. Montenegro is in proportion to its territory and population the smallest of all ex-Yugoslav republics. It spreads over the area of 13,812 square kilometres which makes 5.4% of ex-Yugoslav territory. According to 2003 census, 620.145 citizens lived in 1240 settlements, which were 45 citizens on a square kilometre. Out of 21 municipalities six are in the coastal region. The largest municipality in Montenegro (as well as in both ex-Yugoslavia and in the State union of Serbia and Montenegro) is Nikšić with 2,065 square kilometres, and the smallest is Tivat with 46 square kilometres. The capital of Montenegro is Podgorica with population of 96,076.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2020, 39, 1; 93-98
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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