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Tytuł:
Does melatonin improve the yield attributes of field-droughted banana under Egyptian semi-arid conditions?
Autorzy:
Hassan, Islam F.
Gaballah, Maybelle S.
Ogbaga, Chukwuma C.
Murad, Soha A.
Brysiewicz, Adam
Bakr, Basem M.M.
Mira, Amany
Alam-Eldein, Shamel M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073748.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
banana
deficit irrigation
evapotranspiration
melatonin
photosynthesis
Opis:
Drought is regarded as one of the environmental constraints threatening agriculture worldwide. Melatonin is a pleiotropic molecule prevalent in plants capable of promoting plant endogenous resilience to many environmental challenges including drought. Banana is an important staple food consumed in developing countries especially in Africa. In this research, we studied the role of melatonin in the growth of bananas subjected to drought under the Egyptian semi-arid conditions. To achieve this objective, a field experiment on banana (Musa spp., cv. Williams) mother plants and first ratoon was conducted on a private farm for two seasons - 2019 and 2020. Three irrigation treatments, 100, 90 and 80% irrigation water requirements (IWR) were used in conjunction with four concentrations of melatonin as a foliar spray (0 μmol, 40 μmol, 60 μmol, and 80 μmol) to determine the effect of both treatments on banana plant performance under drought. The results showed that there was a substantial difference between treatments, with the foliar application of melatonin at 80 μmol concentration improving most of the yield attributes, relative water content, total chlorophyll and proline with water deficit. However, the foliar application of the molecule lowered the biochemical characteristics mostly at 80% IWR under the Egyptian semi-arid conditions. Overall, there was a concentration-dependent response with regards to IWR for the two seasons 2019 and 2020.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2022, 52; 221--231
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deficit irrigation under water stress and salinity conditions: fao-aquacrop model
Autorzy:
Kale Celik, Sema
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131647.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
aquacrop
crop yield
deficit irrigation
salinity
wheat
Opis:
In this research, estimation potential of Aquacrop model under deficit irrigation and salinity conditions were evaluated for winter wheat grown under arid and semi-arid climates. Five different irrigation strategies and irrigation water salinity levels (0.5, 5, 7.5, 10, 15 dS m-1 ) were taken with the model to estimate deficit irrigation and salinity scenarios. Wheat grain yield, biomass production and canopy cover were simulated under deficit and salinity stresses. According to estimation of the model; the deficit irrigation with water reduction of more than 75 % of full irrigation was applied at growth stages of wheat, revealed the significant reduction in grain yield, biomass and canopy cover as compared with full irrigation practice. The increase in irrigation water salinity caused a significant decrease in grain yield and biomass value. It was compared to the 0.5 dS m-1 salinity level, a low value of 3% was obtained for the 5 dS m-1 salinity level. Yield loss of 7.5, 10 and 15 dS m-1 salinity levels were found to be 18.97%, 42.5% and 85.6% respectively. Also, increasing irrigation water depth in saline treatments resulted in increased grain and biomass yield. For sustainable water management in agriculture area, using simulation model such as Aquacrop is useful tolls to estimate effect of applied water depth and quality of irrigation water on crop yield.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2022, nr I/1; 96-106
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regulated deficit irrigation of rhododendrons grown in containers
Autorzy:
Matysiak, B.
Koniarski, M.
Treder, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101612.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
evapotranspiration
irrigation
ornamental nursery
regulated deficit irrigation
RDI
rhododendron
Opis:
The effect of deficit irrigation imposed in July-August period on shoot growth and flower formation in container grown rhododendron in commercial nursery were assessed. Plants were exposed to three irrigation regimes based on potential evapotranspiration rates (100% ET0 - well-watered control plants, 75% ET0 - moderate drought and 50% ET0 - severe drought). The values of evapotranspiration were calculated using the Penman-Monteith model. The degree of drought had significant effect on the plant growth and water status of plants. Severe drought inhibited secondary shoot elongation compared to less stressful regime but did not affect flower formation. ‘Catawbiense Boursault’, ‘Nova Zembla’ and ‘Pearce’s American Beauty’ plants exposed to severe drought were shorter, respectively by 39, 45 and 86% than well-irrigated plants and two of the three cultivars ‘Catawbiense Boursault’ and ‘Pearce’s American Beauty’ produced fewer secondary branches (5.9 and 0.3) compared to control plants (9.2 and 1.7, respectively). Moderate drought did not affect plant growth but resulted in flower bud formation in ‘Nova Zembla’ and ‘Pearce’s American Beauty’s cultivars. Estimated water consumption by rhododendrons throughout the whole growing season was reduced by 15% for moderate and 25% for severe drought compared to control, well-watered plants. The results have significant implications for water conserving in commercial production of rhododendrons.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2017, II/1; 509-519
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The modelling of tomato crop response to the climate change with different irrigation schemes
Autorzy:
Hendy, Zeinab M.
Attaher, Samar M.
Abdel-Aziz, Ahmed A.
El-Gindy, Abdel-Ghany M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312633.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
AquaCrop model
deficit irrigation
RCP4.5
RCP8.5
Opis:
The inequality between available water supplies and growing water demand from diverse sectors, as well as the predicted climate changes are putting significant pressures on Egypt’s food security. There is a nation-wide demand for new scientifically proven on-farm practices to boost water productivity of major food crops. The objective of this study was to explore the use of various deficit irrigation schemes to improve water productivity (WP) of tomato cultivated in Egypt under distinct climate change scenarios, RCP4.5 and RCP8.5, in three time-steps of the reference period (2006-2016), 2030s, and 2050s. The AquaCrop model was used to simulate the influence of climate change on the tomato crop, as well as two deficit irrigation application schemes for the full growing season and the regulated application for the initial and maturity crop stages. With the same irrigation method, the predicted WP increased in a general pattern across all climate change scenarios. The combination of irrigation schedule with the 80% deficit irrigation can enhance WP near the optimum level (approximately 2.2 kg∙m-3), especially during early and mature stages of the crop, saving up to 16% of water. The results showed that the expected temperature rise by 2050s would reduce the crop growth cycle by 3-11 days for all irrigation treatments, resulting in a 1-6% decrease in crop evapotranspiration (ETc) and affecting the dry tomato yield with different patterns of increase and decrease due to climate change.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2023, 58; 42--52
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of Foliar Sulfur Applications on the Quality of Cotton Plant Fibre Under Water Stress Conditions
Autorzy:
Kazgöz Candemir, Derya
Odemis, Berkant
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2056294.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
cotton
deficit irrigation
growth stage
fibre quality
foliar sulfur application
gin turnout
Opis:
The research was conducted to determine the effects of Sulfurfoliar applications on the fibre quality of cotton plants exposed to water stress at different growth stages in the Amik Plain (Hatay province, Turkey) in 2015 and 2016. Cotton plants were studied in three different developmental stages (vegetative growth period (VG); flowering and boll development period (FB) and boll opening period (BO)) and full irrigation was applied in some periods, while deficit irrigation was applied in the others. Sulfur fertiliser from foliar was applied in different doses (S0: 0 ml da-1, S1: 150 ml da-1, S2: 250 ml da-1, S3: 350 ml da-1). The study was carried out with three replications according to the split plot design. In the research, the effects of the water deficit and sulfur dose applications on gin turnout and fibre quality characteristics at different growth stages were investigated. Results showed that the average spinning consistency index (SCI) decreased by 11.75% due to the water deficit (compared to the treatment of TTT, irrigation in all three crop developmental stages). Similar effects were observed in the fibre length, micronaire, fibre strength and uniformity index values, which were decreased by 7.31%, 4.07%, 5.89% and 2.17%, respectively. The average gin turnout of the irrigated treatment (TTT), in which there is no deficit irrigation, decreased by 2.5% compared to the control treatment (OOO). Similar effects were observed in fibre elongation and short fibre content values which were decreased by 8.43% and 14.60%, respectively. The average S1 and S3 sulfur doses increased the gin turnout by 0.44% and 0.35%, respectively, and the S2 dose decreased it by 0.79%.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2021, 6 (150); 37--43
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of regulated deficit irrigation imposed in the fall on cold hardiness of woody plants
Autorzy:
Matysiak, B.
Treder, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101019.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
controlled freezing test
electrolyte leakage
Knaphill-Exbury azalea
Lawson cypress
regulated deficit irrigation
RDI
Opis:
In temperate zone, early freeze, particularly if preceded by a period of warm and wet weather, can severely injure many woody plants. The young plants are particularly sensitive to frost, especially those grown in containers. The timing and capacity of cold acclimation are modified by environmental cues. We examined whether regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) imposed in the fall affects cold acclimation of containerized Lawson cypress (Chamaecyparis lawsoniana)‘Columnaris’ and Knaphill-Exbury azalea (Rhododendron) ‘Oxydol’. Three-year-old plants were grown in containers placed in the open field and were cultivated according to standard nursery practice. In the end of growing season (from 5th October to 2nd November 2015, half of the plants were expose to moderated water stress by ceasing irrigation and protecting them from the rain (RDI treatment). The volumetric water content of the growing medium gradually decreases in this time from 0.45 to 0.2 m3/m3. Irrigation of the second part of the plants were continued in October and water content was maintained at 0.45 m3/m3 (control treatment). Cold hardiness of stem tissues was assessed two times (2nd November and 7th December) in the laboratory using the ion-leakage test. Stem tissue were exposed to 6 test temperatures, ranging from +4 to – 26˚C. Additionally, plant quality after overwintering was evaluated. Freeze tolerance of plant stems of both woody plants was significantly higher in December than November. Regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) generally increased cold hardiness of Lawson cypress in November as well as in December. At RDI treatment, ion-leakage from plant tissue frozen to - 26˚C was lower by 20% in the first time of assessment, and by 8% in the second time. Regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) increased cold hardiness of azalea stems only in November, but did not affect frost hardiness in December. At water deficit treatment, ion-leakage from plant tissue frozen to - 26˚C was lower by 12% than at control treatment. This study demonstrated that reduced water supply early autumn promoting acclimating to low winter temperatures.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2017, II/1; 555-566
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Long-term impact of deficit irrigation on the physiology and growth of grapevine cv. ‘Prima’ grafted on various rootstocks.
Autorzy:
Kucukbasmaci, A.
Sabir, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12679125.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
plant cultivation
grapevine
Prima cultivar
fruit bush
deficit irrigation
water deficit
long-term impact
plant growth
rootstock
grafting
Opis:
Testing the globally popular grapevine rootstocks for affinity with new grape cultivars or tolerance potential to stress factors like drought is essential for districts where supplemental irrigation is more frequently needed due to the pressures of a global climate change. In this study, a seasonal evaluation of leaf gas exchange, leaf temperature, leaf greenness (chlorophyll content prediction) and vegetative development of Vitis vinifera L. cv. ‘Prima’ grafted to different rootstock genotypes having great variability in drought tolerance, were investigated. The experiment was conducted in a controlled experimental glasshouse on two-year-old soilless grown ‘Prima’ vines grafted on nine rootstocks [44-53 M, 5 BB, 140 Ru, Ramsey (Syn. Salt Creek), 99 R, Saint George (Syn. Rupestris du Lot), 41 B, 1613 C and 420 A]. A long-term deficit irrigation (DI) was imposed before bud break by reducing water supply to 40% of field capacity derived from concurrent measurements of water content of growth medium and maintained until the end of vegetation period. The rootstocks significantly modulated the physiology and vegetative growth of the scion cultivar in varying degrees according to their genetic features. Among them, 140 Ru rootstock found to be more prominent in terms of mitigating the adverse effect of water deficit on physiology and growth of the scion genotype ‘Prima’ as there were no significant difference between deficit and full irrigation treatments for most of parameters investigated. In general, the ‘Prima’ scion performed better when the rootstocks coming from V. berlandieri × V. rupestris pedigree rather than the others including V. berlendieri × V. riparia.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 4; 57-70
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genotypic differences of olive in reproductive characteristics and fruit yield response to deficit irrigation
Autorzy:
Gholami, R.
Zahedi, S.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12304831.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
Iran
plant cultivation
olive tree
Olea europaea
fruit yield
genotype difference
reproductive trait
yield response
deficit irrigation
Opis:
Water is the most important environmental factor in growth and fruit yield of trees. To study the effect of deficit irrigation on reproductive characteristics and yield of seven superior olive genotypes of D1, Dd1, Gw, Ps1, Bn3, Bn6, and Ds17. The present research was accomplished in Dallaho Olive Research Station of Sarpol-e zahab, Kermanshah, Iran, in 2014 and 2015. Seven superior olive genotypes were studied in a randomized complete block design with three replicates and three irrigation regimes. The irrigation treatments included: 100% full irrigation (control), 75% deficit irrigation, and 50% deficit irrigation applied during the growth season. The results indicated that the genotypes had different reactions to the deficit irrigation regimes. Dd1 had the highest fruit weight, while the lowest fruit weight was observed in Ps1 and Gw. The highest fruit yield was found in Bn3, Bn6, and Dd1, while the lowest was observed in Ps1. As a result, Bn6 and Dd1 are introduced as the genotypes that are resistant to drought in the field.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 5; 123-129
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CropSyst model for wheat under deficit irrigation using sprinkler and drip irrigation in sandy soil
Model CropSyst do nawodnień pszenicy metodą deszczowania i metodą kroplową na glebach piaszczystych
Autorzy:
Noreldin, T.
Ouda, S.
Mounzer, O.
Abdelhamid, M. T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/293068.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
crop modeling
CropSyst model
deficit irrigation
drip irrigation
sprinkler irrigation
Triticum aestivum
water saving
model CropSyst
modelowanie plonów
nawodnienia deszczowniane
nawodnienia kroplowe
oszczędność wody
potrzeby nawodnień
Opis:
CropSyst (Cropping Systems Simulation) is used as an analytic tool for studying irrigation water management to increase wheat productivity. Therefore, two field experiments were conducted to 1) calibrate CropSyst model for wheat grown under sprinkler and drip irrigation systems, 2) to use the simulation results to analyse the relationship between applied irrigation amount and the resulted yield and 3) to simulate the effect of saving irrigation water on wheat yield. Drip irrigation system in three treatments (100%, 75% and 50% of crop evapotranspiration – ETc) and under sprinkler irrigation system in five treatments (100%, 80%, 60%, 40%, and 20% of ETc) were imposed on these experiments. Results using CropSyst calibration revealed that results of using CropSyst calibration revealed that the model was able to predict wheat grain and biological yield, with high degree of accuracy. Using 100% ETc under drip system resulted in very low water stress index (WSI = 0.008), whereas using 100% ETc sprinkler system resulted in WSI = 0.1, which proved that application of 100% ETc enough to ensure high yield. The rest of deficit irrigation treatments resulted in high yield losses. Simulation of application of 90% ETc not only reduced yield losses to either irrigation system, but also increased land and water productivity. Thus, it can be recommended to apply irrigation water to wheat equal to 90% ETc to save on the applied water and increase water productivity.
CrosSyst (ang. Cropping Systems Simulation) wykorzystano jako narzędzie analityczne do zarządzania wodą do nawodnień w celu zwiększenia produktywności pszenicy. Przeprowadzono dwa eksperymenty terenowe w celu: 1) kalibracji modelu CropSyst w odniesieniu do pszenicy uprawianej w warunkach nawodnień deszczownianych i kroplowych, 2) zastosowania wyników symulacji do analizy zależności między wielkością nawodnień a plonem i 3) symulacji wpływu oszczędności wody użytej do nawodnień na plon pszenicy. W eksperymentach zastosowano trzy warianty nawodnień kroplowych (100%, 75% i 50% ewapotranspiracji – ETc) i pięć wariantów nawadniania deszczownianego (100%, 80%, 60%, 40% i 20% ETc). Wyniki kalibracji wykazały, że wartość RMSE wynosiła 0,03 i 0,14 t·ha–1 odpowiednio dla ziarna i biomasy. Model umożliwiał symulację dobowego stresu wodnego w ciągu całego sezonu wegetacyjnego. W wariancie 90% ETc nie tylko stwierdzono zmniejszenie strat plonu w każdym z systemów nawodnień, ale także zwiększenie produktywności wody. Dlatego można zalecić stosowanie dawki 90% ETc w celu oszczędności wody i zwiększenia jej produktywności.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2015, 26; 57-64
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CropSyst model for wheat irrigation water management with fresh and poor quality water
Model CropSyst do zarządzania nawadnianiem pszenicy wodą słabej jakości
Autorzy:
Ouda, S. A.
Noreldin, T.
Mounzer, O. H.
Abdelhamid, M. T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/292497.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
agricultural drainage water
deficit irrigation
fresh water
water stress index
deficyt nawodnień
indeks stresu wodnego
wody drenarskie
wody naturalne
Opis:
CropSyst model can be used as irrigation water management tool to increase wheat productivity with poor quality water. The objective of this study was to calibrate CropSyst model for wheat irrigated with fresh and agricultural drainage water. To do so, three field experiments were conducted during three successive seasons in Nubaria Agricultural Research Station, Egypt representing the newly reclaimed calcareous soils. In the first season the treatments were 100% crop evapotranspiration (ETc) of fresh water (FW) and 100% ETc of agricultural drainage water (DW), while in the second and the third seasons, the treatments were 100% ETc of FW, 100% ETc of DW, 120% ETc of DW and 130% ETc of DW. From these results one can concluded that deducting 5% of the applied water to all treatments reduced yield by 3, 5 and 7% in the first, second and third growing season, respectively as a result of heat stress existed in the 2nd and 3rd seasons during reproductive phase. Furthermore, deducting 5% of the applied water from all treatments in the vegetative phase only resulted in lower yield losses. Thus, using CropSyst model could guide us to when we could reduce the applied irrigation water to wheat to avoid high yield losses.
Model CropSyst może znaleźć zastosowanie jako narzędzie w zarządzaniu systemem nawodnień wodą niskiej jakości w celu zwiększenia produkcji pszenicy. Przedmiotem przedstawionych badań było skalibrowanie modelu CropSyst do nawodnień pszenicy wodą naturalną i wodą z rolniczych systemów drenarskich. W tym celu przeprowadzono trzy eksperymenty polowe w trzech kolejnych sezonach realizowane w Nubaria Agricultural Research Station w Egipcie na ostatnio zmeliorowanych glebach wapiennych. W pierwszym sezonie warianty eksperymentalne obejmowały: 100% ewapotranspiracji (ETc) wody naturalnej (FW) i 100% ETc wody z systemów drenarskich (DW); w drugim i trzecim sezonie wariantami eksperymentalnymi były: 100% ETc z użyciem FW, 100% ETc z użyciem DW oraz 120% i 130% ETc z zastosowaniem DW. Uzyskane wyniki dają podstawy do wnioskowania, że zmniejszenie ilości wody zastosowanej do nawodnień o 5% we wszystkich wariantach zmniejszyło plony o 3, 5 i 7% odpowiednio w pierwszym, drugim i trzecim sezonie wskutek stresu termicznego, jaki wystąpił w drugim i trzecim sezonie w fazie reprodukcji. Ponadto, zmniejszenie ilości stosowanej wody o 5% jedynie w trakcie fazy wegetatywnej skutkowało mniejszymi stratami plonu. Podsumowując, zastosowanie modelu CropSyst umożliwia nam stwierdzenie, kiedy można ograniczyć ilość wody do nawodnień i uniknąć znaczących strat w plonie pszenicy.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2015, 27; 41-50
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Water Requirements of Grapevines (Vitis vinifera L.) Under Climatic Conditions of Central Poland
Autorzy:
Rolbiecki, Stanisław
Jagosz, Barbara
Stachowski, Piotr
Rolbiecki, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069915.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
climate changes
evapotranspiration
irrigation
precipitation
rainfall deficit
Opis:
The purpose of this study was to estimate the water needs of grapevines in central Poland in 1981-2010. Water needs were calculated by the plant coefficients, which were assumed according to the Doorenbos and Pruitt method. Reference evapotranspiration was assessed by the Blaney-Criddle’s equation, modified for Polish conditions. Rainfall deficit with the occurrence probability of normal, medium dry and very dry years was determined by the Ostromęcki’s method. Water needs of grapevines during the growing season was 434 mm. Upward time trend in the water needs both in the periods May-October and June-August was estimated. Temporal variability in the water needs was significant for most of the provinces. The rainfall deficit was recorded with the occurrence probability of normal as well as medium or very dry years in the entire study area. Due to climate changes, vineyards will require irrigation in the near future. This research significantly broadens and refines the knowledge about the water needs of grapevines in central Poland, which will allow the design of resource-efficient irrigation programs for grapevines in the studied region of Poland.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2021, 23; 731--743
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dendrometric evaluation of Helianthus annuus under water deficit conditions
Autorzy:
Obročník, Oliver
Bárek, Viliam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28411641.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
dendrometer
drought
Helianthus annuus
irrigation
water deficit
water stress
Opis:
Drought is characterised as a recurring climatic phenomenon with prolonged duration, affecting land through below-average rainfall and often accompanied by high temperatures. When the available water falls below the optimum level, water deficit or water stress arises, disrupting normal plant processes. This condition poses challenges for plant growth and development as it hampers the internal water transport, induces stomatal closure, and limits access to photosynthetic resources. The study employed the annual sunflower as the experimental plant. The plants were cultivated in a controlled environment with a temperature ranging from 20 to 25°C and a humidity level of 55 to 60%, supplemented by MARS HYDRO artificial LED lighting set to a 12-h photoperiod. Radial changes in the plant stems were monitored using a DD-S type dendrometric sensor to measure radial fluctuations. The collected data were recorded in a dendrometric data logger DL 18. Data collection occurred at hourly intervals from February 20 to March 9, 2023. The nine plants were divided into three groups, each comprising three plants. All plants from groups 1 and 2 received irrigation at one-day intervals (group 1 - 80 cm3 per plant, group 2 - 40 cm3 per plant) and group 3 was not irrigated. Based on these findings, visible water stress was evident in the plants under experimental conditions. Consequently, continuous monitoring throughout the growing season will be essential to adjust the irrigation rate to meet the requirements of the plants.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2023, 59; 50--53
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the Water Needs of Fruit Plants in the Perspective of Climate Change
Autorzy:
Stachowski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069931.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
fruit plants
water deficit areas
irrigation needs
water needs
Opis:
The paper includes a detailed water need forecasting analysis of fruit plants: apple trees, pear trees, cherry trees and plum trees, for the area of Poland with particular water deficits. The assessment was carried out for the multiannual period of 1989-2018, using three methods developed by Press, Grabarczyk and Rzekanowski, and Treder. The greatest water needs in the multiannual period (1989-2018) were demonstrated by apple and plum trees. The average water needs of apple trees in the multiannual period were 485 mm (Press method), 599 mm (Rzekanowski and Grabarczyk) and 558 mm (Treder), respectively. The average amount of water needs of plum trees was 506 mm (according to Press), 590 mm (Rzekanowski and Grabarczyk) and 548 mm (Treder). In practice, each of the methods presented should be used to forecast the water needs of fruit plants. This will minimise the risk of water shortages and will also enable determination of irrigation doses.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2021, 23; 434--445
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Water Needs of Grapevines in the Different Regions of Poland
Autorzy:
Rolbiecki, Stanisław
Jagosz, Barbara
Rolbiecki, Roman
Ptach, Wiesław
Stachowski, Piotr
Kasperska-Wołowicz, Wiesława
Łangowski, Ariel
Sadan, Hicran A.
Klimek, Andrzej
Dobosz, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123482.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
evapotranspiration
irrigation
rainfall deficit
Vitis vinifera L.
water requirements
Opis:
The aim of this study was to estimate the water needs of grapevines (Vitis vinifera L.) in the different regions of Poland. The requirements of grapevines water, considered as the crop evapotranspiration, were determined using the plant coefficient method. The grapevine plants crop evapotranspiration was measured using the reference evapotranspiration and plant coefficients. The plant coefficients were adapted to the reference evapotranspiration that was calculated using the Blaney‑Criddle’s formula, modified for Polish conditions by Żakowicz. The water needs of grapevines were determined for five agro‑climatic regions of Poland with the representative meteorological stations. The calculations of grapevines water requirements were carried out for the thirty‑year period determined from 1981 to 2010. The study was based on the six‑month growing season established from May 1 to October 31. Four months, including May, June, July and August, were considered as the irrigation period. The highest grapevines water requirements (440 mm) during the growing season, were observed in the north‑west and central‑east region of Poland. In turn, the lowest water requirements were revealed in the south‑east (414 mm) and north‑east (415 mm) region of the country. During the irrigation period, the highest grapevines water needs occurred in the central‑north‑west (355 mm) and central‑east (353 mm) region of Poland, while the lowest (329 mm) – in the south‑east region of the country. The upward time trend of the grapevines water requirements was observed both in the growing season and in the irrigation period. With the exception of the central‑north‑west region, this time trend was significant throughout Poland. The highest increase in the water needs of grapevines during the growing season (by 6.9 mm in each subsequent ten‑year period) occurred in the central‑east and south‑east region of Poland. In the irrigation period, the highest rise of grapevines water requirements was noted in the south‑west (7.4 mm decade ‑1) and south‑east (7.6 mm decade ‑1) region of the country. The highest rainfall deficit was observed in the central‑north‑west region of Poland; 125 mm during the growing season, and 117 mm in the irrigation period.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 7; 222-232
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena możliwości wykorzystania rezerw zasobów dyspozycyjnych wód podziemnych do łagodzenia skutków suszy w rolnictwie
Assessment of the possibility of using reserves of disposable groundwater resources to mitigate the effects of drought in agriculture
Autorzy:
Herbich, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2061553.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
susza
niedobory wodne upraw rolnych
pobór wód podziemnych
nawodnienia
drought
water deficit for agricultural crops
groundwater abstraction
irrigation
Opis:
Na podstawie danych z bazy GIS Mapy Hydrogeologicznej Polski w skali 1:50 000 ustalono optymalne warunki dla intensywnego poboru wody studniami wierconymi z poziomów wodonośnych podczas długotrwałej suszy hydrologicznej na obszarze pasa nizin środkowopolskich o najniższych w kraju opadach atmosferycznych i głębokich niedoborach wody na terenach upraw rolnych w okresie suszy. Zależnie od warunków hydrogeologicznych i rodzaju gleb, pobór z pojedynczej studni może w okresie głębokiej suszy hydrologicznej pokryć wysokie niedobory wody na terenach upraw rolnych na powierzchni najczęściej 15–50 ha, natomiast czas odbudowy retencji sczerpanych zasobów w ujętym poziomie wodonośnym wyniesie najczęściej 1–5 lat.
Based on the GIS database for the 1: 50,000 Hydrogeological Map of Poland, the optimum conditions have been established for intensive water abstraction by drilled wells from aquifers during a long-lasting hydrological drought in the central regions of the Polish Lowlands. It is the area of country’s lowest precipitation and high water deficits for agriculture during droughts. Depending on the hydrogeological conditions and the type of soils, water abstraction from a single well can cover high water deficit for agriculture during a period of deep hydrological drought in an area of most frequently 15–50 hectares. The time of retention recovery in the aquifer for depleted resources will usually be 1–5 years.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego; 2019, Hydrogeologia z. 16; 51--57
0867-6143
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 18

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