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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 111
Tytuł:
Logic and risk as qualitative and quantitative dimensions of decision-making processes
Autorzy:
Galanc, T.
Kołwzan, W.
Pieronek, J.
Skowronek-Grądziel, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406573.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
logic
conditions of uncertainty
risk
decision-making management
Opis:
Key problems in the field of decision-making have been considered. The authors’ aim was to indicate the extremely important for management role of logic and risk in relation to decisions taken under conditions of uncertainty. In the course of the research, the following hypothesis was tested: the complexity of risk is determined by the diversity of reality. The result of this is that in science there is no current study developing a uniform methodology for the assessment of risk. It might even be doubtful whether it can be created. In a certain sense, this is indicated in the article by the discussion about the dimensions of logic and risk apparent in any decisions taken by a man. The paper presents the complexity and diversity of risk assessment on the basis of selected, but essential to the discussed issue, fields of knowledge. This is valid when the numerical or qualitative level of risk is substantial in the context of the analyzed problem.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2016, 26, 3; 21-42
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of crisis situations on decision-making
Autorzy:
Kozioł, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/93226.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
crisis management
risk
risk management
decision-making
Opis:
The main task of crisis management consists in resolving the issues related to threat events, which are burdened with risk. Those risks may have different sources and various levels of the probability of their occurrence. The lack of interest in the topic may result in social and economic consequences. For this reason, the new society has created the necessity for a crisis management system and the participation in it of “risk-managers”, specialised in management during crisis situations. The purpose of the article is to present a methodological basis of the process and the decision reached in the circumstances of risk.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Sztuki Wojennej; 2018, 4(113); 61-72
2543-6937
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Sztuki Wojennej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Informatics systems of decision support and analysis of their security
Autorzy:
Galanc, T.
Kołwzan, W.
Pieronek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406563.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
informatics system
threat
security
management
decision-making
Opis:
A new approach to security issues associated with the use of teleinformatics systems in the decision-making process has been presented. There is a discussion of the relationship between the security of informatics systems and the security of the decision-making process in which they are used, in particular regarding the threats resulting from the use of informatics systems and modern teleinformatics technologies. In addition, an overview of the dangers that could have a significant impact on appropriate decision-making has been performed. The paper points out the possible ways to ensure security depending on the type of threats encountered. In particular, threats particularly linked with the security of informatics systems supporting decision-making have been identified.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2016, 26, 1; 45-53
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Management and decisions in the structures of human activities
Autorzy:
Galanc, T.
Kołwzan, W.
Pieronek, J.
Skowronek-Grądziel, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406575.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
management
decision-making
structure
algorithm
scientific language
Opis:
This article has been devoted to the key dimensions of decision-making. The main goal of the authors was to point out the role and effect of invariants of nature, logic and conceptual systems of science and management, which are extremely important in decision-making processes. The research hypothesis has been tested that the complexity of decision-making and management are determined by the state of reality (Nature). This hypothesis is related to the fact that in science there is currently no uniform methodology associated with decision-making, just as science is not methodologically uniform. One can even doubt whether it is possible to describe the essential dimensions of decisions undertaken by Man, as discussed in this article. These problems are not a novelty to science, since they have been analysed by many scientists in the past. The authors of the article present the complexity and diversity of concepts defining systems of decision-making and management, based on selected fields of knowledge which are generally relevant to this issue, in particular fields associated with ontology and epistemology. Therefore, the text refers broadly to investigating the reality of basic areas of human knowledge and the overlapping relationships between them. This applies to the so-called circle of the sciences proposed and examined by the psychologist J. Piaget. An additional aim of the authors was to create a text presenting contemporary human knowledge about the reality which surrounds us. To understand reality means to be in relative equilibrium with it.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2017, 27, 4; 45-69
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The assessment of decision-making in cost management of the ancillary activity of production
Autorzy:
Łęgowik-Świącik, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
decision-making
cost management
cement industry companies
Opis:
In the following research paper, the problem of an auxiliary activity costs has been undertaken, indicating the impact of the costs on the decisions associated with optimization of maintenance in the cement industry companies in Poland. The problem of the optimization and efficiency of the ancillary processes of production is not new but important and up-to-date due to the conditions for modern production processes in the cement industry companies. The whole of the presented considerations have been divided into three basic parts. The first part of the paper emphasizes the essence of the ancillary processes in the production activity of the company. The considerations presented in the second part are characterized by the costs as a criterion for the assessment of the ancillary processes of production. The subsequent third part of the paper is the answer to the research question. The aim of the paper is to learn and assess the process of decision-making in the field of cost management of the ancillary activity of production. In order to respond to the research question there have been presented the results of the empirical research based on the case study. The conclusions from the research indicate that the proper cost management of the ancillary activity of production determines the efficiency of decision-making in the company of the cement industry in Poland. The research methods applied in order to accomplish the objective are literature studies, case study, descriptive analysis as well as trend analysis.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2018, 9, 1; 44-50
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
FLOODLOG as the project on the use of GIS in the security practice and flood crisis management education
Autorzy:
KELEMEN, Miroslav
BLIŠŤANOVÁ, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/455201.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
rescuers
crises management
logistic support
decision making
Opis:
The aim of this paper is the idea of using ArcGIS systems at the platform of results within the international cross-border project HUSK: Flood modelling and logistic model development for flood crisis management, as the tool in the security practice and crisis management education. Planning is an important element in each process separately and is particularly important in protecting the health and property of the population. but also rescuers. Contribution emphasizes the importance of input data for each phase of crisis management and the protection of rescuers too.
Źródło:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka; 2014, 5, 2; 165-169
2080-9069
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decision-making in crisis situations
Podejmowanie decyzji w sytuacjach kryzysowych
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566012.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
management
decision-making
crisis
crisis situation
threats
Opis:
Zdolność do podejmowania optymalnych decyzji w warunkach kryzysowych jest szczególną umiejętnością, którą powinni posiadać funkcjonariusze i pracownicy służb, straży i agencji, realizujący zadania w konfrontacji z sytuacjami, stanowiącymi zagrożenie dla społeczeństwa. Rozwój cywilizacyjny społeczeństw, w tym także procesy globalizacji sprawiają, że sytuacji kryzysowych może pojawiać się coraz więcej. Zatem istotnym problemem jest odpowiednie przygotowanie określonych osób do podejmowania racjonalnych działań w sytuacjach kryzysu. Należy również podkreślić, że działanie w omawianych warunkach związane jest z presją czasu, zaskoczeniem czy ryzykiem, a to może przyczynić się do pojawiania się u ludzi negatywnych stanów emocjonalnych. Należy zatem pamiętać, że osoby odpowiedzialne za podejmowanie decyzji w takich warunkach muszą posiąść umiejętności zachowania odpowiedniego poziomu zaangażowania i motywacji w sytuacjach niebezpiecznych i wymagających maksymalnego wysiłku psychofizycznego oraz posiadać znaczną odporność psychiczną.
Źródło:
Obronność – Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania i Dowodzenia Akademii Sztuki Wojennej; 2016, 1(17); 12
2084-7297
Pojawia się w:
Obronność – Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania i Dowodzenia Akademii Sztuki Wojennej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Real options in a systemic approach to the timing problem in development projects
Autorzy:
Targiel, K. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
real options
project management
multicriteria decision making
Opis:
The management environment at the beginning of the XXI century is characterized by high volatility. Development projects should take into account not only certain deliverables but also any opportunities that may arise. These opportunities are called real options. The paper describes a systems approach to various types of real options that can be found in a project’s environment. A method is presented for using such options in the timing problem.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2015, 25, 3; 73-85
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multi-criteria decision methods for CSR management – literature review
Autorzy:
Doś, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108300.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
financial management
business sustainability
value-based management
decision-making
Opis:
of action; namely, “corporate sustainability.” Corporate social responsibility can be embedded in (or fostered by) value-based management. In any case, adopting CSR as a part of a firm’s strategy and operations requires changed standards for decision-making. Decision-makers face the challenge of following tangible and intangible goals of multiple stakeholders. This study provides insights into how multi-criteria decision tools can be harnessed to operationalize CSR. The method applied in the article is a systematic international literature review. The findings suggest that papers aimed at using MCDM to enhance CSR management are mostly newer publications. Three important research avenues have emerged. In the first avenue, MCDMs are seen and used to enhance managerial decisions where a number of heterogenic goals must be achieved. The second avenue is where MCDMs are seen and used to evaluate a firm’s quantitative and qualitative outcomes in terms of values created for multiple stakeholders. The third trend is connected with sustainable supply-chain management.
Źródło:
Managerial Economics; 2017, 18, 1; 63-86
1898-1143
Pojawia się w:
Managerial Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problematyka włączania zagadnień środowiskowych do procesów podejmowania decyzji w przedsiębiorstwie
Issue of environmental aspects internalization to decision-making processes in the company
Autorzy:
Szafraniec, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/326334.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
podejmowanie decyzji
zarządzanie środowiskowe
decision-making
environmental management
Opis:
W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki interdyscyplinarnych badań literaturowych i ich syntezy dotyczących włączania zagadnień środowiskowych do procesów podejmowania decyzji w przedsiębiorstwie. Badania dotyczyły w szczególności identyfikacji etapów procesu podejmowania decyzji, istniejących barier oraz podejścia systemowego w zarządzaniu środowiskowym. Sporządzono schemat realizacji procesu podejmowania decyzji oparty na zasadach podejścia systemowego w zarządzaniu środowiskowym, z uwzględnieniem typowych barier. Przedstawiono również propozycje narzędzi informatycznych, które mogą znaleźć zastosowanie w tych procesach.
This article presents results of multidisciplinary literature review and its synthesis on the integration of environmental issues into decision-making processes in the company. The study was based particularly on issues such as stages of decision-making processes, existing barriers and systemic approach to environmental management. There were prepared o diagram of such a process based on the principles of systemic approach, taking into account the typical barriers to decision-making. There were also presented computer software examples that can be useful in these processes.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2015, 79; 309-322
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Visionary management in the diagnostic and prognostic innovation model
Autorzy:
Hajt, S.
Milewski, R.
Bastkowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/347190.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
management
decision making process
modelling
Nadler’s triangle
Opis:
The ability to perceive the world emergently is of particular importance. The vision of the ideal system considered as the analysis method, is widely used. Its indisputable advantage is that it does not require significant investments to carry out the analysis of a current situation, but nevertheless it is undoubtedly a difficult method demanding the high ability of predictive thinking.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki; 2017, 2; 140-150
1731-8157
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Risk estimation and decision making in management (in selected areas of science)
Autorzy:
Galanc, Tadeusz
Kołwzan, Wiktor
Pieronek, Jerzy
Skowronek-Grądziel, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406314.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
risk estimation methods
risk categories
decision making
management
Opis:
Risk is a category that is inseparably connected with uncertainty and probability, which means that the nature of risk as a category of science is complex, and the concept of risk is very difficult to define by one conceptual system of modern science. Due to the above, the main research hypothesis of the work is oriented to the assumption that the complexity of the risk category is determined by the diversity (variety) of reality, as a result of which in science there is currently no uniform methodology for risk assessment and estimation. As a result, the main goal of the article is to describe the research area based on selected representative methods of risk estimation and logical decision-making schemes, as well as to systematise the knowledge about the methodology used in them. In the article, the authors illustrate risk estimation with examples developed by themselves and quoted from various fields of science, differing from one another in formal terms in quantitative and qualitative (numerical and content-verbally) dimensions. Strategic risk, risk of fraction estimation, Bayesian risk, Bayesian methods for estimation of population distribution parameters, risk of econometric model assessment, interest rate risk, banking risk, and adverse event as a measure of risk are here addressed. The article also focuses on the problem of risk estimation in terms of the theory of fractals. The work is to have not only cognitive but also practical meaning. The created source of knowledge should prove helpful for decision-makers in the area of management since effective process management requires the expertise of risk estimation in various dimensions and using various mathematical tools.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2020, 30, 1; 47-66
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Innovation management in Polish enterprises
Autorzy:
Szkutnik, J.
Piśniak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406480.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
management
decision-making
innovation
zarządzanie
podejmowanie decyzji
innowacja
Opis:
The modern enterprise operates in a turbulent, demanding and unstable environment. Technical and technological progress as well as socioeconomic development create new opportunities but, at the same time, they force enterprises to continuously increase the quantity and quality of the products and services offered. Enterprises, wanting to meet the expectations and requirements of the market, are forced to look for and introduce innovative, risky and expensive solutions. The focus of enterprises on innovative solutions in the area of management is conditioned by an accurate diagnosis of the current situation and also by accurate determination of the direction of future activities. This article aims to show how Polish enterprises demonstrated innovation in 2013–2016 and what kind of innovations were introduced. The second goal of the article is to answer the question of whether it is worthwhile developing innovations in organizations and whether they are an important element of the company’s development.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2018, 28, 4; 71-82
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multi-Criteria Decision Aiding in Project Management - Outranking Approach and Verbal Decision Analysis
Autorzy:
Górecka, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/586724.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Podejmowanie decyzji
Zarządzanie projektem
Decision making
Project management
Opis:
Two different approaches were implemented to aid the process of selecting the best variant of road construction, namely approach based on the outranking relation and verbal decision analysis. Out of wide range of outranking methods three very well known were applied: ELECTRE Iv, PROMETHEE I and PROMETHEE II. In the case of VDA UniComBOS was used. The results obtained with different methods were not identical, nevertheless it was possible to identify variant worth recommendation, i.e. variant 2 a , which was always on one of two first places in rankings, regardless of the method that was used. On the other hand, variant 5 a was found to be the worst solution - its weakness was confirmed by all methods. The analysis conducted in the article proved that both described approaches can be used for solving the decision-making problems connected with project management. Although both of them have some disadvantages, as for example necessity to interact with decision-maker in order to determine values of parameters in the case of outranking methods and time-consuming as well as tiring comparisons in the case of VDA, they can improve the decision-making processes and help project managers to make more reasonable decisions. As a matter of fact, because of the differences between them, they can complement each other. Therefore it would be practical and beneficial to employ them simultaneously in all cases when it is merely possible and feasible.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 137; 11-38
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of normal logical form in decision - making and knowledge management
Autorzy:
Galanc, T.
Kołwzan, W.
Pieronek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
normal form
knowledge
management
logic
pragmatism
decision making
Opis:
The normal form in logic has been considered. Any propositional function, i.e. any finite logical expression can be written in such a form. This indicates the possibility of an unequivocal logical representation of many different objects investigated in science and everyday life. The properties of the normal form give a new dimension to the management of processes examined in science. Understanding of the laws of logic and its calculus allows us to obtain this form in a finite number of logical transformations. In addition, this form indicates the cognitive essence and pragmatic dimension of logic. The paper considers axiomatization, and then optimization. Both of these formulations of logic reflect its essence. Shannon’s theorem gives us only a modest signpost that reality has a complex nature, which is confirmed by the richness of logic in the form of its equivalent propositional functions. Knowledge about the behavior of these structures is ambiguous in terms of the complexity of the corresponding logical expressions, that is, two different or identical logical functions may be related to identical (similar) or quite different behaviors in relation to the processes or objects represented by these functions.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2014, 24, 2; 35-58
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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