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Wyszukujesz frazę "cytogenetics" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
Tytuł:
Cytogenetics, embryology and fertility of red clover [Trifolium pratense L.] with short flowers and anthocyanin spots on the leaves
Autorzy:
Kazimierski, T
Kazimierska, E.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047726.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
red clover
anthocyanin spot
Trifolium pratense
fertility
cytogenetics
Opis:
Anthocyanin spot on the leaves of red clover is inherited independently of light spot and uniform leaf colour. The gene determining anthocyanin spot is probably localized on the other chromosome than the gene determining light spot on the leaves. A short flower tube is also determined by a single recessive gene of a pleiotropic action. It simultaneously causes reduction of pistil style, thickening of the endothecium layer in anthers - entails their indehiscence, pollen grain-agglutination and often deformation, no division of part of pollen grains into a vegetative and generative cells as well as germination of single grains in pollen sacks. The changes in the structure of endothecium and pollen grains cause almost complete male and female infertility of plants with short flower tubes.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 1995, 36, 4; 353-362
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Similarity of chromosome structure among Populus tremula var. davidiana, Populus alba and their hybrids revealed by FISH karyotype analysis
Autorzy:
Kim, Y.G.
Kwon, S.H.
Kang, H.I.
Yoem, D.B.
Kim, K.W.
Kim, H.H.
Kang, K.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2077655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Karyotype analysis
Fluorescence in situ hybridization
Ribosomal DNA site
Poplar
Cytogenetics
Opis:
The genus Populus is one of the important tree species in Korean peninsula and many other coun- tries in the world. It represents the model species of forest genomics because it grows fast and reproduces rapidly. In this reason, their genetic characteristics have been well studied and the whole genome has been sequenced completely in some species. However, cytogenetic study of the genus Populus has been limited. In the present study, karyotypes of Korean aspen (P. tremula var. davidiana), Silver poplar (P. alba) and their two hybrids, Suwon aspen (P. tremula var. glandulosa) and Hyun aspen (P. alba × P. tremula var. glandulsa) were analyzed by means of the fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Root samples were collected from mature trees in the demonstration forest, located at Suwon, Kyonggi province in South Korea. The fresh root cells were examined by DAPI (4’,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole) staining and FISH using 45S rDNA and 5S rDNA probes. As the results, the chromosome compositions of all species were the same as 2n = 38. The karyotype formulas of Korean aspen, Silver poplar, Suwon aspen and Hyun aspen were 28m + 6sm + 4st (2sat), 26m + 10sm (2sat) + 2st, 26m + 12sm (2sat) and 28m + 10sm (2sat), respectively. The four species had one pair of 45S rDNA site and one pair of 5S rDNA site in common with FISH karyotypes. The similarity of FISH karyotypes among four species indicated close genetic relationship and coexistence of their interspecific hybrids. This research will provide genetic information on cytogenetic research of Populus and genetic mapping that can be applied to the breeding program of Populus in the near future.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2020, 83; 68-74
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Look at gene, chromosome and genome – molecular cytogenetic investigations
Autorzy:
Małuszyńska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703863.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
chromosome
cytogenetics
DNA
FISH
genome research
chromosome aberrations
evolution
molecular biology
Opis:
Cytogenetics is complementary to genetic and molecular analysis of genome structure and function. From the beginning it has been mainly used for identification of chromosomes and karyotype construction. Most significant for the progress in cytogenetics was development of chromosome banding techniques and in situ hybridization, especially fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) and its different modifications which have become the most important techniques in molecular cytogenetics. FISH allows physical gene mapping and localization of different non-coding DNA sequences on chromosomes and interphase nuclei. Repetitive DNA sequences can generate unique FISH-signal patterns on individual chromosomes valuable for karyotyping and phylogenetic analysis. These studies have important implications for basic research and practical applications. The understanding of the structure, function, organization and evolution of genomes enabled many new cytogenetic applications to both medicine and agriculture, particularly in diagnosis and plant breeding.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2007, 4
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison between thr G-banded karyotype of the aoudad [Ammotragus lervia] and sheep [Ovis aries]
Autorzy:
Slota, E
Kozubska-Sobocinska, A.
Bugno, M.
Giemza-Marek, A.
Kulig, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041924.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Ovis aries
animal production
sheep
Ammotragus lervia
comparative cytogenetics
karyotype
aoudad
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 2001, 42, 1; 59-64
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Indentification of three different chromosomal additions by chromosome painting using fluorescence in situ hybridization [FISH] technique
Autorzy:
Bocian, E
Stankiewicz, P
Stanczak, H
Obersztyn, E
Mazurczak, T
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047283.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
chromosomal addition
fluorescence in situ hybridization method
hybridization
chromosome painting
cytogenetics
Opis:
Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) is a very useful method for assessing chromosome rearrangements. When neither banding pattern nor clinical symptoms are sufficient to determine the origin of additional chromosomal fragment, FISH with multiple chromosome-specific libraries (chromosome painting), allows to solve this diagnostic problem rapidly. Three chromosomal additions, 7q+, 13p+ and 22q+, found in routine cytogenetic studies performed in children with phenotypic abnormalities were analysed using FISH. This technique documented the origin of the extra material to be derived from chromosome 16[der(7)t(7; 16)(q36.3;p 13.11)], 18[der(13)t(13; 18)(p12;q 12.2)] and 22[dup(22)(q11.2q13.1)], respectively. In two cases the abnormality arose de novo, while in the third case the product of translocation t(13;18) was maternal by origin. It was present in 30% of mother's lymphocytes, and in 70% of them a balanced Robertsonian translocation t(13q;15q) was found. In the presented cases the chromosome analysis with both traditional banding and chromosome painting techniques, allowed to establish final clinical diagnosis.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 1996, 37, 2; 197-204
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Karyotype evolution of the established RES [Ren Embryonis Suis] cell line
Autorzy:
Dziekanowska, D
Scheller, S.
Rokicka, A.
Legowik, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048146.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
pig
cell line
Sus scrofa
polyploidy
kidney
evolution
cytogenetics
chromosome alteration
karyotype
Opis:
The present paper refers to the previously reported cytogenetic studies of a cell line derived from an embryonic pig kidney and deals with chromosome alterations suddenly and spontaneously occurring in this line as structural rearrangements and polyploidy. Successive stages of karyotype evolution, domination of abnormal karyotype and this population dynamics are described.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 1995, 36, 2; 177-185
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Molecular versus classical cytogenetics - evaluation of 20 Prader-Willi syndrome patients
Autorzy:
Stankiewicz, P
Lebiocka, J
Szpecht-Potocka, A
Bocian, E
Stanczak, H
Obersztyn, E
Mazurczak, T
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047150.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
chromosomal deletion
in situ
patient
hybridization
fluorescence
cytogenetics
chromosome region
Prader-Willi syndrome
Opis:
Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a developmental disorder caused by a deficiency of paternal contribution of the chromosome region 15q11.2-q13 arising from differently sized deletions, maternal disomy, or rarely imprinting mutations. We have analyzed 20 PWS patients using combined cytogenetic high resolution technique (HRT), fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and molecular studies to identify parental origin (uniparental disomy) or molecular defect (deletion) of the Prader-Willi region. Lack of a paternal copy of 15q11.2-q13 resulting from its deletion was found in 16 patients. Using high resolution GTG banding on prometaphase chromosomes, deletion in the 15q11.2-q13 region was detected in only 8 patients. Application of FISH with different sets of PWS specific unique sequence probes (D15S11, SNRPN, D15S10, GABRß3) revealed microdeletions in 12 patients. In 12 out of 20 cases FISH confirmed HRT studies, while in 8 cases inconsistent results were obtained. No discrepancies between results of FISH and molecular studies were found, although the latter had a higher sensitivity. We conclude that FISH appears to be a rapid and reliable method of microdeletion identification and should be performed as a method of choice in cytogenetic diagnosis of Prader-Willi syndrome.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 1997, 38, 2; 217-226
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of flow cytometry for the study of plant genomes
Autorzy:
Dolezel, J
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046673.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ploidy
DNA content
chromosome
blood cell
flow karyotype
optical detector system
flow cytogenetics
flow cytometry
genome
nucleus
plant
Opis:
During the last fifteen years, flow cytometry and sorting greatly contributed to the improvement of our knowledge of plant genome structure and function. This paper reviews the applications of flow cytometry for the analysis of isolated nuclei and chromosomes. Because of its speed, precision and convenience, this method of analysis of the nuclear DNA content finds an enormous number of applications which cover basic research, breeding and production. The results obtained with chromosome analysis and sorting indicate that the technique might greatly simplify the analysis of plant genomes at the molecular level.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 1997, 38, 3; 285-302
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wyniki obserwacji morfologicznych oraz analiza cytogenetycznych i chemicznych roslin o morfotypie rzepiku wystepujacych na plantacjach rzepaku ozimego
Autorzy:
Wojciechowski, A
Cichy, H.
Weigt, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/833253.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
genetyka roslin
uprawa roslin
chwasty
cytogenetyka
mieszance miedzygatunkowe
rzepik
rzepak ozimy
plant genetics
plant cultivation
weed
cytogenetics
interspecific hybrid
agrimony
winter rape
Źródło:
Rośliny Oleiste - Oilseed Crops; 2000, 21, 1; 237-274
1233-8273
Pojawia się w:
Rośliny Oleiste - Oilseed Crops
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Database structure for storing and automatic analysis of text GTG and fish cytogenetic results
Autorzy:
Kostorz, I.
Sikora, M.
Stęclik, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/333516.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Informatyki i Nauki o Materiałach. Instytut Informatyki. Zakład Systemów Komputerowych
Tematy:
automatic GTG text analysis
cytogenetic text test
GTG methods
FISH methods
database
cytogenetics
automatic analysis
analiza automatyczna tekstu GTG
test cytogenetyczny tekstu
metoda GTG
metoda FISH
baza danych
cytogenetyka
analiza automatyczna
Opis:
The paper presents research on storing text cytogenetic tests data conducted with GTG and FISH methods for browsing and automatic processing of its string results. It presents analysis of the text cytogenetic test result and a two proposal structures of the databases (the storing data and the analytical one) used for anonymised text GTG and FISH cytogenetic test results storing and their processing. Presented structures were queried with known chromosome aberrations for T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (T-ALL), B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (B-ALL) and both T-ALL and B-ALL in the proposed database. Additionally, the analytical database was filled with the set of Mittelman database results and browsed with non-standard queries. Conducted tests demonstrated that the proposed analitical structure is useful for GTG and FISH cytogenetic test results text mining.
Źródło:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies; 2018, 27; 41-48
1642-6037
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cytogenetic markers of Brassica napus L. chromosomes
Autorzy:
Hasterok, R
Maluszynska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
oil seed
in situ
silver staining
chromosome number
morphology
molecular cytogenetics
in vitro
karyotype
rDNA
morphometric analysis
plant breeding
oilseed rape
Brassica napus
somatic hybridization
transformation
cytogenetic marker
fluorescence
hybridization
genomic origin
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 2000, 41, 1; 1-9
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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