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Tytuł:
L’hérédité de l’acquis, une hypothèse fausse mais récurrente (1958–2018)
The Inheritance of Acquired Characteristics: a False but Recurrent Hypothesis (1958–2018)
Autorzy:
Grimoult, Cédric
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450185.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii Nauki im. Ludwika i Aleksandra Birkenmajerów
Tematy:
evolution
cultural evolution
Darwinism
Lamarckism
multilevel selection
Opis:
The inheritance of acquired characteristics seems to be a trendy hypothesis in the fields of biological and cultural evolution, despite the fact that it has already been refuted many times, and has been shown inconsistent with all the available knowledge accumulated. This paper presents its failure, and its logical and factual inferiority to multilevel selection, offering new hypotheses explaining its attractive power. The argumentation aims to prove that the biological variations (genetic mutations) and cultural variations (intellectual innovations) are certainly not changes directed by the environment, but are analogous to stochastic changes which are closely channeled by many selective screens, according to the synergic theory of evolution and the synergic theory of the human sciences and their core, multilevel selection.
Źródło:
Organon; 2018, 50; 101-122
0078-6500
Pojawia się w:
Organon
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some issues concerning applications of naturalistic paradigm to the study of religion
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk-Purol, Kinga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
universal Darwinism
cultural evolution
adaptation
byproduct
memetics
cognitive schema
Opis:
Viewing religion as a product of evolution already has yielded a new and interesting hypotheses, which could help to integrate entire heritage of scientific study of religion. Nonetheless, there are some objections toward this program. First, despite the fact that evolutionary theories of religion are inherently interdisciplinary, its integration with sociological, anthropological and historical studies should be improve in the future. Second, phenomenological descriptions (that is individual religious experiences) are neglected by Darwinians. This fact could negatively affects explanatory potential of this approach. Finally, opponents of analyzed paradigm state that evolutionary hypotheses have still low level of confirmation. It stems from a small number of conducted empirical investigations on evolutionary roots of religion. Nevertheless, application of Darwinian tools to the study of religion remains a very promising scientific venture.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2014, 54; 39-77
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pragmatism and Political Pluralism - Consensus and Pluralism
Autorzy:
Marsonet, Michele
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036574.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
pragmatism
science
cultural evolution
political philosophy
consensus
social contract
Opis:
A pragmatist thinker like Nicholas Rescher deems the idea that social harmony must be predicated in consensus to be both dangerous and misleading. An essential problem of our time is the creation of political and social institutions that enable people to live together in peaceful and productive ways, despite the presence of not eliminable disagreements about theoretical and practical issues. Such remarks, in turn, strictly recall the “practical” impossibility of settling philosophical disputes by having recourse to abstract and aprioristic principles. In the circumstances, the social model of team members cooperating for a common purpose is unrealistic. A more adequate model is, instead, that of a classical capitalism where - in a sufficiently well developed system - both competition and rivalry manage somehow to foster the benefit of the entire community (theory of the “hidden hand”). Certainly the scientific community is one of the best examples of this that we have, although even in this case we must be careful not to give too idealized a picture of scientific research. Consensus, however, in the Western tradition is an ideal worth being pursued. At this point we are faced with two basic positions. On the one side (a) “consensualists” maintain that disagreement should be averted no matter what, while, on the other, (b) “pluralists” accept disagreement because they take dissensus to be an inevitable feature of the imperfect world in which we live. A pluralistic vision, therefore, tries to make dissensus tolerable, and not to eliminate it. All theories of idealized consensus present us with serious setbacks. This is the case, for instance, with Charles S. Peirce. As is well known, Peirce takes truth to be “the limit of inquiry,” i.e. either what science will discover in the (idealized) long run, or what it would discover if the human efforts were so extended. By taking this path, thus, truth is nothing but the ultimate consensus reached within the scientific community. We can be sure that, once a “final” answer to a question has been found which is thereafter maintained without change, that one is the truth we were looking for. This fascinating theory, however, has various unfortunate consequences. In our day the German philosopher Jürgen Habermas has in a way revived these Peircean insights, putting forward an influential theory to the effect that consensus indeed plays a key role in human praxis, so that the primary task of philosophy is to foster it by eliminating the disagreement which we constantly have to face in the course of our daily life. In his “communicative theory of consensus,” furthermore, he claims that human communication rests on an implicit commitment to a sort of “ideal speech situation” which is the normative foundation of agreement in linguistic matters. Consequently, the quest for consensus is a constitutive feature of our nature of (rational) human beings: rationality and consensus are tied together. A very strong consequence derives from Habermas’ premises: were we to abandon the search for consensus we would lose rationality, too, and this makes us understand that he views the pursuit of consensus as a regulative principle (rather than as a merely practical objective). Rescher opposes both Peirce’s eschatological view and Habermas’ regulative and idealized one.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2015, 12; 47-58
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Proliferacja jako narzędzie podtrzymujące ewolucję człowieka w świetle poglądów Paula K. Feyerabenda z okresu umiarkowanego
Proliferation as a Factor Maintaining Human Evolution in the Light of Paul K. Feyerabend’s Early Philosophy
Autorzy:
Kilian, Krzysztof J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/553349.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Instytut Filozofii
Tematy:
Paul K. Feyerabend
proliferacja
uporczywość
kulturowa ewolucja
proliferation
tenacity
cultural evolution
Opis:
W umiarkowanym okresie swojej twórczości Feyerabend utrzymywał, że wzajemne oddziaływanie zasad proliferacji i uporczywości może przyspieszać pożyteczne biologicznie mutacje oraz może być jedynym dostępnym środkiem służącym do zapobiegania stagnacji naszego gatunku. Celem tego artykułu jest rekonstrukcja poglądów Feyerabenda na to zagadnienie oraz nadanie im określonej interpretacji, pozwalającej uniknąć pewnych problemów, do których te poglądy prowadzą. Przekonanie, że można przyspieszać biologicznie pożyteczne mutacje za pomocą formułowania i bronienia hipotez, sugeruje, przynajmniej na pierwszy rzut oka, podejście lamarkistowskie - teorię zmienności ukierunkowanej. Tę myśl Feyerabenda da się również rozumieć w duchu teorii zmienności nieukierunkowanej, a więc na modłę darwinowską, co sugeruje wyrażenie "może przyspieszać". Obydwa ujęcia prowadzą jednak do poważnych trudności. Lamarkistowskie uważane jest obecnie za błędne, zaś zgodnie z darwinowskim zmiany adaptacyjne zachodzą bardzo powoli. Biologicznie pożyteczne efekty współdziałania proliferacji i uporczywości pojawić się mogą po niesłychanie długim okresie czasu. Jego myśl, że wzajemne oddziaływanie proliferacji i uporczywości może być jedynym dostępnym środkiem zapobiegania stagnacji naszego gatunku najlepiej jest rozumieć w duchu kulturowej ewolucji człowieka, która ma charakter lamarkistowski.
In his early philosophy, Feyerabend claimed that the interaction between the principles of proliferation and tenacity may increase the tendency towards useful biological mutations. He also maintained that the interplay between the two principles may be the only possible way of preventing the human species from stagnation. I try to rectify some problems of Feyerabend’s approach. The claim that it is possible to increase the tendency towards useful biological mutations by means of generating and defending hypotheses seemingly implies Lamarckism, i.e. the theory of directed variation. However, it could also be incorporated into Darwinism, i.e. the theory of undirected variation (it is suggested by the phrase “may increase”). Both approaches lead to serious difficulties: Lamarckism is rejected by the mainstream biology; Darwinian adaptive changes are very slow. Biologically useful effects of interplay between proliferation and tenacity may come out after a very long time. Feyerabendian conviction that interaction between proliferation and tenacity may be the only possible way of preventing our species from stagnation should be understood in the light of human cultural evolution, and the latter is of course Lamarckian.
Źródło:
Filozoficzne Aspekty Genezy; 2013, 10; 179-202
2299-0356
Pojawia się w:
Filozoficzne Aspekty Genezy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
W poszukiwaniu korzeni języka naturalnego – intencjonalna komunikacja u naczelnych różnych od człowieka
Searching for the roots of natural language: intentional communication among non-human primates
Autorzy:
Kwiatek, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690826.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
Michael Tomasello
Michael Arbib
language
communication
intentionality
mirror neurons
vocalizations
gestures
cultural evolution
biological evolution
Opis:
Where should we seek the roots of natural language? Common sense suggests that human language should have somehow evolved from primitive vocal communication, which is also, to some extent, present among other animals, especially since primary humans mean of communication is speech. Some biological and psychological evidences, however, both from observation and experiments, indicate that for the missing evolutionary link between human language and animal (apes) communication one should take chimpanzee gestural communication, the only undoubtedly intentional non-human mean of communication. In this paper, I present the evidences for the aforementioned theory and draw some conclusions regarding the issue of two “sources” of language – biological and cultural evolution.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2014, 55; 43-73
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How research on language evolution contributes to linguistics
Autorzy:
Żywiczyński, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1121032.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
the science of language evolution
sign linguistics and gesture studies
cultural evolution
linguistic niche hypothesis
nomothetic research
Opis:
This paper illustrates a methodological approach to the design of an annotated corpus using a case study of phonetic convergences and divergences by multilingual speakers in southwestern Senegal’s Casamance region. The newly compiled corpus contains approximately 183,000 annotations of multilingual, spoken data, gathered by eight researchers over a ten year span using methods ranging from structured lexical elicitation in controlled contexts to naturally occurring, multilingual conversations. The area from which the data were collected consists of three villages and their primary languages, and yet many more contribute to the linguistic landscape. Detailed metadata inform analyses of variation, the context in which a speech act took place and between whom, the speakers’ linguistic repertoires, trajectories, and social networks, as well as the larger language context. A potential path for convergence or divergence that emerged during data collection and in building and searching the corpus is the crossroads in the phonetic production of word-initial velar plosives. Word-initial [k] emerges in one language where only [ɡ] is present in the other; the third utilizes both. The corpus design makes it feasible, not only to identify areas of accommodation, but to grasp the context, enabling a sociolinguistically informed analysis of the speakers’ linguistic behavior.
Źródło:
Yearbook of the Poznań Linguistic Meeting; 2019, 5, 1; 1-34
2449-7525
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of the Poznań Linguistic Meeting
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O filozofii politycznej Friedricha Augusta von Hayeka w świetle badań nad efektywnością ekonomiczną common law
About Friedrich August von Hayek’s political philosophy in light of research on the economic efficiency of common law
Autorzy:
Załuski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/685860.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
efektywność ekonomiczna
common law
ewolucja kulturowa
Hayek
Law and Economics
economic efficiency
cultural evolution
Opis:
The goal of this paper is to evaluate Friedrich August von Hayek’s political philosophy through the prism of the research on the economic efficiency of common law conducted within Law and Economics. One of the assumptions of Hayek’s political philosophy was the thesis about the optimizing character of cultural evolution. According to this thesis legal rules which have arisen spontaneously are economically efficient and thereby do not need to be corrected by the legislator. This thesis was thoroughly analysed by the Law and Economics scholars (notabene not inspired directly by Hayek’s philosophy), and these analyses are critically discussed in this paper. The results of these analyses are not unambiguous; nonetheless, they seem to undermine Hayek’s assumption about the optimizing character of cultural evolution. This fact affects the assessment of Hayek’s normative postulates; in particular, it justifies scepticism towards his critique of legislative activity.
Celem artykułu jest ocena filozofii politycznej Friedricha Augusta von Hayeka przez pryzmat badań nad efektywnością ekonomiczną common law. Jednym z założeń filozofii politycznej Hayeka jest teza o optymalizacyjnym charakterze ewolucji kulturowej. Zgodnie z tą tezą reguły prawne powstałe spontanicznie są ekonomicznie efektywne, nie wymagają więc istotnych korekt ze strony ustawodawcy. Teza ta została poddana dokładnym analizom przez badaczy z nurtu Law and Economics (notabene nie inspirowanych bezpośrednio filozofią Hayeka), których wyniki zostały krytycznie omówione w niniejszym artykule. Konkluzje tych analiz nie są jednoznaczne, niemniej jednak wydają się podważać założenie Hayeka o optymalizacyjnym charakterze ewolucji kulturowej. Rzutuje to w istotny sposób na ocenę postulatów normatywnych Hayeka; w szczególności, uzasadnia sceptycyzm wobec jego krytyki aktywności legislacyjnej.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica; 2017, 78
0208-6069
2450-2782
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In search of the principle of sustainable development – an attempt to evaluate the concepts of Hans Christoph Binswanger and Irenäus Eibl-Eibesfeldt
Autorzy:
Kośmicki, Eugeniusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2127653.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
sustainable development
economics of moderation
economic growth and its consequences,
financial and speculative crises
phylogenetic basis of evolution
biological and cultural evolution
perspective of short-term thinking
basic environmental and social hazards
Opis:
Hans Christoph Binswanger was one of the most prominent Swiss and European economists. He made attempts to diagnose the contemporary socio-economic and ecological situation in highly developed countries. He proposed 'the idea of moderation' in economic and social activities. The modern economy is based on coercion and pressure on economic growth. More and more speculative bubbles are created and their 'bursting' leads to financial and economic crises. H.Ch. Binswanger pointed to the possibility of overcoming crises and entering the path of a sustainable economy: one which does not shy away from altering the mode of its functioning. Irenäus Eibl-Eibesfeldt was a prominent contemporary Austrian biologist, interested in studying the behaviour of humans and animals. In addition to his numerous biological studies, I. Eibl-Eibesfeldt was also the author of socio-philosophical research concerning the basic problems of economics, economy, environmental protection, and sustainable development. The role of man in nature and society is changing rapidly. An important problem of modern society is the time perspective in the processes of biological evolution and the functioning of human society. Biology also emphasises the phylogenetic basis of social actions. The current economic and political situation does not live up to the ideas of economic liberalism. The most negative effects of short-term thinking can be seen, for instance, in agriculture, industry and migration policies. It has become necessary to abandon short-term thinking and devise a long-term development strategy, a survival ethos for future generations. Both H.Ch. Binswanger and I. Eibl-Eibesfeldt contributed to the development of the concept of sustainability and to identifying its problems.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2018, 4(94); 96-114
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Od praczłowieka do Einsteina: rozważania nad ewolucją moralności i umysłu
From Man to Einstein; Reflections on The Evolution of Morality and The Mind
Autorzy:
Kozłowski, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950646.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
ewolucja człowieka
ewolucja wielkości mózgu
powstanie układu plemiennego
układ nagrody i kary
ewolucja kulturowa
powstanie języka
początek matematyki
evolution of man
evolution of the brain size
emergence of the
tribal system
reward and punishment system
cultural evolution
beginnings of mathematics
emergence of language
Opis:
Prof. dr. hab. JAN KOZŁOWSKI – członek korespondent PAN i PAU, wykłada teorię ewolucji na Uniwersytecie Jagiellońskim i ekologię w Państwowej Wyższej Szkole Zawodowej w Tarnowie. Jego zainteresowania naukowe dotyczą pogranicza ekologii i ewolucji. Jest przewodniczącym Komitetu Biologii Ewolucyjnej i Teoretycznej PAN. Więcej informacji na www.eko.uj.edu.pl/~kozlo lub www.researchgate.net.
The article presents an subjective vision of human evolution dating back to man’s monkey ancestors. This evolution was very fast took only a few million years. It was started with the transition to the life in an open savannah which created a selection pressure on bipedalism and zooming group. This implied, in turn, the selection pressure on brain development and the growing role of social environment. At a certain stage of development tribes and their culture were formed, and Darwinian evolution was, in the sphere of the mind and customs, replaced by cultural evolution. This evolution was much faster, as it was based on the inheritance of acquired features. Rapid evolution of man was based on positive feedback and did not require the intervention of supernatural powers, such as aliens or God. If God created man, he trusted the mechanisms of evolution, as in the case of other species.
Źródło:
Rocznik Teologii Katolickiej; 2014, 13, 1
1644-8855
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Teologii Katolickiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vine landscapes in Crimea: evolution, problems, prospects
Autorzy:
Pozachenyuk, Katerina
Yakovenko, Irina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134532.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-04-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Crimea
vineyard landscapes
cultural landscapes
evolution
cultural heritage
Opis:
The conditions and factors of development of the vine landscapes in Crimea and their evolution are considered for the ancient, medieval, imperial, Soviet (first and second halves of the 20 th century), and postSoviet periods. The characteristics of the vineyard landscape zones (South Coast, Foothills and Steppe) are presented. Having reached their maximum areas in the period 1955-1970, the area of the vineyards in Crimea decreased steadily until 2017. The main causes of degradation were the spread of phylloxera, the campaign against alcoholism in 1985, the deterioration of sales after the collapse of the USSR, and the ineffective system of cultivation technology. The current ways of reviving grape landscapes - the introduction of innovative methods of farming, greening and cluster forms of viticulture and winemaking - are addressed.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2018, 22, 2; 102-108
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Viticultural landscapes in transition: permanence and change
Autorzy:
Miętkiewska-Brynda, Joanna
Makowski, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134573.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-04-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Cultural landscape
viticultural landscape
evolution
“longue durée”
Opis:
This article concerns the transitions of cultural landscapes, especially of viticultural landscapes. The authors do not aim to present new definition of the term “landscape” but base their study on the existing output of Polish and foreign scholars. The fact that cultural landscapes are in a constant state of flux is stressed, and periods of both development and regression are included. These phenomena are illustrated with reference to the transformations of Poland's viticultural landscapes, the cultural landscapes of the Palmeral de Elche, and the mouth of the Vistula, as well as the metamorphosis of the landscape of Alto Douro. These examples may be an apt illustration of F. Braudel's concept of “longue durée”.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2018, 22, 2; 63-68
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vineyards Cultural Landscape in Castilla-La Mancha (Spain): evolution and transformations
Autorzy:
Cañizares, M. Carmen
Ruiz Pulpón, Ángel Raúl
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134535.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-04-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Vineyard landscape
Castilla-La Mancha
evolution
cultural landscape
Opis:
The autonomous community of Castilla-La Mancha is the region with the biggest vineyard area of Spain. The rural landscape is totally adapted to the geographical conditions of the Mediterranean Europe, with signs of proper identity derived from its historical tradition and a peculiar way of working the territory by the population. Its natural dynamics and complexity, consequence of the capacity to adapt to social and economic processes which have conditioned it over time, is united to the importance of the agricultural structure. This work has the objective to analyse that kind of process with the analysis of the vineyard's historical evolution, transformations derived from the application of the Common Agrarian Policy of the European Union, and its undeniable cultural nature that means an interesting potential to contribute to the territorial development.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2018, 22, 2; 90-94
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Music: a natural phenomenon or a cultural invention? A few remarks on the currency of the polemic and its musicological consequences
Autorzy:
Podlipniak, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780315.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
naturalism
evolution
cultural invention
adaptation
musical universals
musical abilities
methodology of musicology
reductionism
Opis:
The question of musical naturalness has increasingly often been the subject of lively debates within both natural and human sciences. In the present paper the issue is discussed primarily in terms of the propositions which accord with the contemporary naturalistic vision of a human and the world. One of the most important problems in this context is the opposition between a natural phenomenon and a cultural invention. Among the vast amount of different human achievements, some demand strenuous learning whereas other emerge spontaneously in all societies. The latter type of achievements is the result of the natural selection of human abilities. Recently, it has been hotly debated whether or not music is a biological adaptation. If it is, musical abilities should give an important advantage to individuals. There are numerous examples of the possible advantages. Namely, the music abilities play an important role in the enhancement of bonding between the mother and her infant child. Moreover, they are salient in the indication of fitness during sexual display. The abilities are also vital in the consolidation of a group during social music performance as well as in the transmission of information about the stability and cohesion of the group. If musical abilities are indeed a vital form of adaptations, they may imply some further questions such as the existence of music-specific abilities and of musical univesal, as well as the distinction between music understood as art and music understood as universal communication (like language). All these issues have different methodological consequences for the shape of musicology as a discipline of science. These are, among others, pre-empting Europocentrism in research, the possibilities and extension of the use of comparative methods in ethnomusicology, the scope and applicability of the interdisciplinary studies based on the reductional structure of knowledge.
Źródło:
Interdisciplinary Studies in Musicology; 2009, 8; 39-56
1734-2406
Pojawia się w:
Interdisciplinary Studies in Musicology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A review of stakeholder dynamics
Przegląd dynamiki zainteresowanych stron
Autorzy:
Koplyay, T.
Lloyd, D.
Feher-Toma, E.
Fekete-Farkas, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/405169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
stakeholder
market lifecycle
firm evolution
cultural differences
interesariusz
zainteresowana strona
ewolucja firmy
różnice kulturowe
Opis:
Stakeholder relationships are a critical part of any businesses success, and should be properly managed to provide the best outcome for the firm during its market lifecycle. Our aim is to emphasize the importance of stakeholders along the firm lifecycle and present cultural dimensions of decision making with an overview of cultural aspects. The paper builds upon on the previous research of authors focusing on the very dynamic High-tech market in Canada. Our main statement is that the role and importance of stakeholders are changing and to show the directions or focus of stakeholders influence changes according to the stages in this market the interactions with, and among stakeholders’ changes remarkably depending on where the firm is in its market evolution or penetration. We also show the importance of stakeholders in the decision making process and analyzing the European market it can be seen that different cultural background even can affect the decisions also in a market with more similar background like Hungary and Germany. Market environment dictates the profile of the stakeholder ecosystem, and this reflects the profile of the marketplace. The relationship is mutually beneficial, or mutually destructive, and proper management is the only way to shift the latter to the former.
Relacje pomiędzy zainteresowanymi stronami są kluczowym elementem sukcesu każdego przedsiębiorstwa i powinny być one odpowiednio zarządzane, aby zapewnić najlepsze rezultaty dla firmy w czasie jej istnienia na rynku. Celem autorów jest podkreślenie znaczenia relacji pomiędzy zainteresowanymi stronami dla funkcjonowania firmy. Relacje te dotyczą aspektów kulturowych podejmowania decyzji. Artykuł bazuje na wcześniejszych badaniach autorów koncentrujących się na bardzo dynamicznym rynku high-tech w Kanadzie. Wskazują oni kierunki lub koncentracje zmian wpływu zainteresowanych stron w zależności od rynku i stopnia jego zaawansowania oraz lokalizacji. Analizując rynek europejski można zauważyć, że różne środowiska kulturowe mogą również wpłynąć na decyzje na rynku o bardziej podobnym tle, jak na Węgrzech czy w Niemczech.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Management Studies; 2016, 14, 1; 140-151
2081-7452
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Management Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
KRÓTKI ZARYS EWOLUCJI FILOLOGII: UJĘCIE ‘PORTALOWE’
Autorzy:
Puppel, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1047714.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
evolution of philology, classical philology, modern native philology, modern nonnative philology, panphilology, the portals perspective, philological scale, global cultural-linguisticcommunicative space
Opis:
In the paper, the author postulates that philology may be characterized by an evolutionary sequence: from classical philology, to modern native and nonnative types of philologies, to the expected panphilology. The portals perspective applied in the paper has allowed the author to investigate all four evolutionary phases with special emphasis on the latest phase of the proposed evolutionary sequence. Panphilology has been described in greater detail as characterized by such features as an open and eclectic type of studies, cosmopolitanism and students' freedom in selecting their highly individual paths of studies.
Źródło:
Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia; 2019, 19; 143-169
1509-4146
Pojawia się w:
Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 19

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