Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "cultural diplomacy" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Culture in International Relations: Defining Cultural Diplomacy
Autorzy:
Stelowska, Diana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09-15
Wydawca:
Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Tematy:
international relations
culture
cultural diplomacy
Opis:
Culture in International Relations has been a neglected issue, it has only been recently that it gained on importance in the practice and theory of politics. The article aims at defining terms and concepts associated with culture and International Politics: Cultural Diplomacy, Soft power, Public Diplomacy, Nation branding etc. Also two case studies of Cultural Diplomacy activities are presented in order to illustrate the theoretical background.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Political Science; 2015, 1, 3; 50-72
2391-3991
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Political Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cultural Diplomacy as a Tool of Ukraine’s Foreign Policy: Institutional Dimension
Autorzy:
Tereshchuk, Vitaliy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519826.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
cultural diplomacy
public diplomacy
foreign policy
Ukraine
Opis:
The present paper considers the essential role of cultural diplomacy as a foreign policy vector and discusses its place among the tools of public diplomacy. The emphasis is placed on analysing the potential of cultural diplomacy in the Ukrainian foreign policy activities. In particular, the authors examine institutional aspects of promotion of the Ukrainian culture abroad; special attention is paid to the Ukrainian Institute, established in 2017 under the auspices of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. As for many years there was no comprehensive governmental approach to cultural diplomacy, private initiatives in the field emerged to fill the gap. Having received some support from the Foreign Affairs Ministry and Ukraine’s diplomatic missions, these entities became part of the state’s cultural diplomacy mechanisms.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2019, 28 (35); 59-70
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CULTURAL DIPLOMACY AS A TOOL OF UKRAINE’S FOREIGN POLICY: ACHIEVEMENTS AND CHALLENGES
Autorzy:
Tereshchuk, Vitaliy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643018.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
cultural diplomacy
public diplomacy
foreign policy
Ukraine
Opis:
This article reveals the essence of cultural diplomacy as a foreign policy vector, and discusses its place among the tools of public diplomacy. The focus lies on the analysis of cultural diplomacy potential in Ukrainian foreign activities. In particular, the institutional aspects of promoting Ukrainian culture abroad are examined, and the role of foreign office and other stakeholders in these processes, including non-public subjects, is showed.
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2016, 2
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Znaczenie wina we współczesnej dyplomacji gospodarczej i kulturalnej
The importance of wine in modern economic and cultural diplomacy
Autorzy:
Taraszkiewicz, Oliwier
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32772135.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Fundacja PSC
Tematy:
wine
politics
economic diplomacy
cultural diplomacy
Russia
France
Opis:
The considerations in this article are an attempt to grasp and deeply analyze the relationship between wine and politics in the contemporary world. The importance of wine on the international stage is a multi-threaded topic, but the work focuses primarily on the special role of wine in the cross-country dimension. The author uses the method of case study analysis to present the activities of Russia’s economic diplomacy and France’s cultural diplomacy. Their example allows us to understand the role of wine in the implementation of individual foreign policy goals, including strengthening the power and prestige of the state in the international arena.
Źródło:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne; 2020, 1(1); 141-154
2719-9851
Pojawia się w:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dyplomacja kulturalna ASEAN-u
Autorzy:
Domachowska, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2007910.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
ASEAN
ASEAN Sociocultural community
cultural diplomacy
public diplomacy
cultural relations
Opis:
Cultural diplomacy is getting more and more important instrument of the foreign policy in achieving objectives in increasingly globalized world. Undoubtedly it became one of the crucial components of international relations, promoting deeper cooperation and understanding between states, international organizations and people. The article aims to analyze how ASEAN use the cultural diplomacy in order to strengthen its position in the region and in the world as a whole. I start with defining what the cultural diplomacy is. Next I try to explain the differences as well as re lationship between ‘cultural diplomacy’, ‘public diplomacy’ and ‘cultural relations’. Then, by using the concept of cultural diplomacy I examine how ASEAN use the cultural diplomacy, as foreign policy instrument, in the multilateral environment. Finally, I summarize the article and give some suggestions how ASEAN cultural diplomacy should be directed in order to improve it.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2016, 3(113); 47-63
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The EU and Japan in the Process of Building Creative/Progressive Cultural Relations
Autorzy:
Gierat-Bieroń, Bożena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929515.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
External Cultural Relations
Cultural Diplomacy
European Union
Cultural Policy
Opis:
The EU is promoting cultural relations with Asian countries. While building interpersonal and institutional connections, the EU pays special attention to Japan. The image of the EU and its mutual relations with Japan are generally recognised as predominantly good and trustworthy. This paper will examine the process of building creative/progressive cultural relations between the EU and Japan based on two hypotheses; first: despite the fact that the EU tried to develop cultural relations within Japan, the embassies of the EU Member States are far more active in cultural programs than the EU Delegation; and secondly: the reception of the EU as a historic and cultural project is rather fragmented (as opposed to being holistic) in Japan. The aim of this research is to analyse, compare, and evaluate both the effort and achievements made by the EU and Japan in the process of building creative cultural relations. The research will demonstrate an analytical approach in the political sciences discipline.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2021, 4; 133-152
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polska dyplomacja kulturalna na Bliskim Wschodzie po 2003 r.
Polish cultural diplomacy in the Middle East after 2003
Autorzy:
Langowska, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/505985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
cultural diplomacy
Middle East
Polska
foreign policy
Opis:
The article shows a new dimension of Polish relations with the Middle Eastern countries as well as new ways of providing a cultural diplomacy. Subsequent parts are: Middle East in Polish foreign policy, the concept of cultural diplomacy, cultural diplomacy in Polish foreign policy, Polish cultural diplomacy in the Middle East. Article shows the different activities of cultural diplomacy starting from its traditional tools to the latest ideas. It shows the change in the perception of cultural diplomacy, as well as their main actors and channels to reach the audience. In addition, underlined is a breakthrough in relations between the Poland and region of the Middle East – a change in the perception and the ability to build a strategy of a foreign policy based on the transferring the experience of system transformation. Thesis about new dimension of polish cultural diplomacy in the Middle East shows following results: now Poland has something to offer to the Middle East that is the experience in transformation of political system; also with the accession to the European Union, it’s structures, programs, politics Poland gained more channels to promote it’s culture; cultural diplomacy reaches more wide groups of society, more actors are taking part in cultural diplomacy which causes that not only governmental institutions are responsible for intercultural dialog.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2014, 3; 211-236
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kultura i dyplomacja kulturalna Unii Europejskiej na przykładzie Programu „Kreatywna Europa”. Analiza politologiczna
Culture and cultural diplomacy of the European Union – the example of the Creative Europe Programme. A political science analysis
Autorzy:
Wawrowska, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/625189.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
European Union
cultural policy
culture
cultural diplomacy
Creative Europe
Opis:
The intention of the author of this paper is to present a scientific analysis of the influence of culture and the cultural diplomacy of the European Union on the animation and stimulation of Europe’s integration process, which is in a constant state of perturbation and lack of stability. It examines the problem-related approach to the European Union’s change and development strategy, including the „Europe 2020” strategy for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth, which envisages the implementation of many new communal initiatives and practical solutions introduced by the European Union, including ones that concern both the cultural sector and the creative and audiovisual sector. The European Union, from 2020 onwards, intends to be ready to reach a high level of employment and efficiency, and a higher level of social integration. To enable this, the European Union must ensure attractive framework conditions for innovation and creativity. In that respect, the cultural sector and the creative and audiovisual sector are the source of groundbreaking ideas which may develop into products and services that could contribute to economic growth and job creation, thereby fighting the crisis and social problems. The economic and social crisis in Europe has also been influencing the world of culture. A series of problematic issues associated with the fragmentation of culture and its inventions are identified, including globalisation and digitalisation, underinvestment, inadequate protection of intellectual property and copyright, and insufficient international cultural cooperation.
Źródło:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej; 2015, 9; 551-565
1899-6256
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative analysis of public diplomacy and foreign policy propaganda
Autorzy:
Volodymyr, Dubas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130981.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Public diplomacy
soft power
cultural diplomacy
propaganda
public policy
international relations
Opis:
Starting from the concept of social diplomacy, in the system of international relations as a form of “soft power”, which appeared and developed in the system of international relations is quite recent. Current- ly, there is the question of the interdependence of public diplomacy with other forms of communica- tion on the example of the state’s foreign policy. In the first place it concerns propaganda, external pol- icy and state branding. Comparative analysis of the external terms of diplomacy, propaganda and state branding will demonstrate common features, among other things, to promote the political culture of the country, an indication of the place and the role of public diplomacy in the system of external policy.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2016, 4(23); 45-50
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
French cultural policy towards Russia today
Autorzy:
Użałowicz, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/521616.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych. Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
cultural policy
cultural diplomacy
France
Russia
soft power
diplomatic policy
Opis:
The aim of the article is to show France as a strong and respected country in the international arena, which owes this position to its values, heritage and creativity. The legacy of the past is one of the most important assets in building the country’s policy, and cultural policy is one of the pillars that make it attractive. With regard to France’s foreign policy towards Russia, the author used the concept of soft power as a tool for gaining in´ uence thanks to the attractiveness of its own culture. There is also an extremely important place marked by the entire concept of the French lifestyle in Russian culture.
Źródło:
Wschodnioznawstwo; 2018, 12; 99-112
2082-7695
Pojawia się w:
Wschodnioznawstwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Międzynarodowy wymiar Europejskiego Roku Dziedzictwa Kulturowego w świetle strategii Unii Europejskiej w obszarze międzynarodowych stosunków kulturalnych
International Dimension of the European Year of Cultural Heritage in the Context of the European Union’s Strategy for International Cultural Relations
Autorzy:
Jurkiewicz-Eckert, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969450.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
European Year of Cultural Heritage;
European Union;
Cultural Relations;
Cultural Diplomacy;
Western Balkans;
Opis:
The EU-Western Balkans Cultural Heritage Route, international activities for the protection of cultural heritage in Syria, Iraq, Libya and Yemen, Silk Route Heritage Corridors in Iran, Afghanistan and Central Asia, projects promoting European cultural heritage through EU Delegations in third countries are projects implemented outside the European Union as part of the European Year of Cultural Heritage (EYCH) in 2018. At the same time, the EU promoted these activities as flagship examples of the implementation of the EU Strategy for international cultural relations launched in 2016. The aim of the article is to analyze the ways of implementing the international dimension of the EYCH, which, although important in the context of the activities of European institutions and organizations involved in the implementation of the EU strategy in the field of international cultural relations and EU cultural diplomacy, remains for the time being a side theme and is not deepened in the subject literature. The article indicates that the specific moment for heritage, which became the celebration of the European Year of Cultural Heritage, was important not only for the internal dynamics of shifting culture from the periphery to the mainstream of EU policies, but also for the process of operationalisation of the 2016 Strategy.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2019, 3; 153-179
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From Europe to the Arab Peninsula? - Cultural Diplomacy Practices in the United Arab Emirates
Autorzy:
Gołębiowski, Daniel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Soft Power
Cultural Diplomacy
Public Diplomacy
Foreign Policy
United Arab Emirates
France
Germany
Opis:
This paper analyzes the practice of “cultural diplomacy” and “soft power” in the United Arab Emirates in light of previously developed practices in European countries such as France and Germany. These two concepts referred to international relations and invented in the Western world, describe strategies that have been taken up by non-Western governments, either to complement their hard power capacity with its soft equivalent or to fill a gap where hard power is missing. Diverse (especially state) actors in international relations appear convinced that public and cultural diplomacy, as an example of soft power, is the most advanced, non-invasive way of conveying a positive image, values, or lifestyle, being at the same time a non-violent means of pursuing national interests. How is the concept of cultural diplomacy applied and facilitated in non-Western countries? Which model of public diplomacy best describes actions undertaken by the Emirati authorities and what are the reason for developing a soft power strategy in the United Arab Emirates (UAE)? This article answers these questions through a comparative analysis of the United Arab Emirates with the examples of France and Germany. It points out the potential challenges and opportunities which arise from a non-Western government using a tool of cultural diplomacy by analyzing diverse initiatives undertaken by UAE, including the “Emirati Film Review in Poland”.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2020, 24, 4; 151-173
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Projekt Azja i strategia brandingu Polski przez kulturę w Azji Wschodniej i Południowej w latach 2010–2015
Project Asia and Poland’s Branding Strategy through Culture in East and South Asia in 2010–2015
Autorzy:
Jurkiewicz-Eckert, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558186.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Cultural Diplomacy
Contemporary Polish Culture
Polska Brand
Polish Foreign Policy
Nation Branding
Opis:
The paper analyses the nation branding as an umbrella concept applied by the Polish cultural diplomacy for the promotion of a positive image of Poland in the world since 2008. The analysis takes the form of a case study of a Project Asia, a new, long-term project aiming to promote brand Polska through high and non-commercial culture in East and South Asia. Since 2010 the project has been executed by Adam Mickiewicz Institute in cooperation with Polish diplomatic missions, Polish Institutes and other Polish institutions engaged in promotion of the Polish culture abroad. Establishing the presence of Polish contemporary culture in East and South Asia has become a significant challenge because of circumstances and contexts much different from those in which IAM used to develop consistent cultural narratives about contemporary Poland. The paper analyses the main institutional and cultural determinants of the project development, the dynamics of its implementation and its adjustment to the cultural realities of Asian countries.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2016, 3; 147-168
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kultura w programach Jerzego Giedroycia
Culture in Jerzy Giedroyc’s Programmes
Autorzy:
Hofman, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1830768.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
emigracja
dyplomacja kulturowa
Giedroyc
kroniki
funkcje mediów
emigration
cultural diplomacy
chronicles
media functions
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie tematyki kulturalnej z łamów „Kultury” paryskiej w kontekście kulturotwórczej funkcji mediów oraz medialnych strategii dyplomacji kulturalnej. „Kultura” paryska ukazywała się w latach 1946-2000 jako periodyk Instytutu Literackiego w Paryżu, jej twórcą i redaktorem był Jerzy Giedroyc. Ze względu na odrębność programową (stawka na kontakty z Krajem) i wysokiej próby publicystykę, była postrzegana jako ośrodek myśli politycznej realizujący niepodległościowe założenia ideowe poprzez koncepcje dobrosąsiedzkich stosunków Polski z Ukrainą, Litwą, Białorusią i Niemcami w warunkach geopolitycznych zmian w Europie po upadku ZSRR i zjednoczeniu Niemiec. Artykuły programowe pisali m.in. Juliusz Mieroszewski, Jerzy Stempowski, Bohdan Osadczuk, Leopold Unger. Giedroyc dbał o proporcje materiałów politycznych i kulturalnych w numerach czasopisma, a co ważniejsze – udostępniał łamy twórcom z obszaru ULB. Był pomysłodawcą cyklu kronik, m.in. ukraińskiej, litewskiej, białoruskiej, niemieckiej, oraz przeglądów prasy, które stanowiły podstawowe źródło informacji o życiu emigrantów i o życiu w ich opuszczonych ojczyznach. Giedroyc, za pomocą „Kultury”, realizował strategię oddziaływania na opinię publiczną przez łączenie tematyki politycznej i kulturalnej, gdyż był przekonany, że w ten sposób przyczyni się do odrzucenia stereotypów i umożliwi poznanie wspólnej historii i kultury.
The article aims to present the cultural matters from Kultura Paryska (Paris-based Culture) in the context of the cultural-creative function of the media and media strategies of cultural diplomacy. Kultura Paryska was published in 1946-2000 as a periodical of the Institute of Literature in Paris, its creator and editor was Jerzy Giedroyc. Due to its program distinctiveness (the stake in contacts with the country) and high publicity effort, it was perceived as a centre of political thought pursuing the independence ideals through the concepts of good neighbourly relations between Poland and Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus and Germany in the conditions of geopolitical changes in Europe after the dissolution of the USSR and German reunification. The programme articles were written by Juliusz Mieroszewski, Jerzy Stempowski, Bohdan Osadczuk, Leopold Unger, among others. Giedroyc paid attention to the balance of political and cultural content in the issues of the magazine, and what is more important, he let authors from Ukraine, Lithuania and Belarus to publish in the magazine. He was the originator of a series of chronicles, including ones concerning Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, Germany, and press reviews, which were the basic source of information about the lives of emigrants and life in their abandoned homelands. Giedroyc, through Kultura, pursued a strategy of influencing public opinion by combining political and cultural matters because he was convinced that in this way he would contribute to the rejection of stereotypes and make it possible to learn about common history and culture.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2021, 49, 1; 11-29
0137-4176
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane aspekty dyplomacji kulturalnej Unii Europejskiej wobec Ameryki Łacińskiej
Selected Aspects of the European Union’s Cultural Diplomacy towards Latin America
Autorzy:
OCHAB, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/555998.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Instytut Studiów Iberyjskich i Iberoamerykańskich
Tematy:
Unia Europejska
Ameryka Łacińska
dyplomacja kulturalna
tożsamość kulturowa
kolonializm.
European Union
Latin America
cultural diplomacy
cultural identity colonialism.
Opis:
Kultura zawsze była obecna w stosunkach międzynarodowych. W okresie podbojów kolonialnych na terenie Ameryki Łacińskiej kultura była wykorzystywana przez mocarstwa europejskie z jednej strony jako instrument skutecznego podporządkowania kolonizowanych ludów, a z drugiej jako nośnik postępu cywilizacyjnego. We współczesnym, zglobalizowanym świecie stosunki międzynarodowe są w coraz większym stopniu kształtowane przy użyciu soft power i tym samym kultura odgrywa coraz większą rolę w wymiarze społecznym, politycznym i ekonomicznym. Unia Europejska stara się wzmacniać swoją pozycję w Ameryce Łacińskiej poprzez rozwijanie takich narzędzi jak dyplomacja kulturalna. Jej zadaniem jest propagowanie wartości podzielanych przez państwa członkowskie UE i uznawanych za fundament tożsamości kulturowej Europy. Pomimo że decydenci w instytucjach UE zdają sobie sprawę z doniosłej roli kultury, obecnie jej potencjał nie jest w pełni wykorzystywany
Culture has always been present in international relations. During the colonial era in Latin America, culture was used by European powers, on the one hand, as an instrument of subjugation of colonised peoples, and, on the other hand, as a carrier of civilizational progress. In the contemporary globalized world, international relations are ever more determined by the use of soft power, therefore culture plays an increasingly significant role in the social, political and economic dimension. The European Union endeavours to strengthen its position in Latin America by developing tools such as cultural diplomacy. Its purpose is to promote values shared by the EU member states and recognized as the basis of the European cultural identity. Although the decision-makers in the EU institutions are aware of the importance of culture, at present they do not use the potential of culture to its full extent.
Źródło:
Ameryka Łacińska. Kwartalnik analityczno-informacyjny; 2017, 3(93); 123-148
1506-8900
2081-1152
Pojawia się w:
Ameryka Łacińska. Kwartalnik analityczno-informacyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies