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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 557
Tytuł:
Theory and Practice in Criminal Law
Autorzy:
Bossowski, Józef Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832012.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
criminal law
theory of criminal law
judicial application of criminal law
Opis:
The paper is an English translation of Teoria i praktyka w prawie karnym by Józef Jan Bossowski published originally in Polish in “Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny” in 1924. The text is published as a part of a jubilee edition of the “Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review. 100th Anniversary of the Faculty of Law and Administration” devoted to the achievements of the late Professors of the Faculty of Law and Administration of the Adam Mickiewicz Uniersity, Poznań.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2019, 10; 401-412
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Określanie granic karalności w procesie kształtowania się rosyjskiego prawa karnego
Autorzy:
Willer, Ralf
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621441.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Russian criminal law, Soviet criminal law
Opis:
Not all actions taken towards the commitment of a crime contain a sufficient degree of social danger to justify a reaction with the strong means of criminal law. But at what stage of crime does criminal liability begin? Preparation? Attempt? This article intends to determine the point at which a behaviour turns from being inoffensive into being socially dangerous in the history of Russian criminal law, assuming that the social and political changes Russia experienced within the past 150 years could not have been without impact on it. As a matter of fact, the determination of the aforementioned „sufficient degree” of social danger widely depends on the aims a legislator strives for with its criminal laws. The more repressive the intent, the earlier liability begins. In criminal science objective and subjective approaches, as well as a set of unifying theories, intend to substantiate the minimal conditions of punishment for uncompleted crimes. Unlike the objective approach, requiring a real danger for the concrete object of crime, the more repressive subjective theory basically founds pre-completing liability on the pure intention of the subject of crime. Russian criminal law began considering the beginning of criminal responsibility in the mid 19th century. The first criminal code of 1845, mainly influenced by the objective approach, did not fit the stoutly repressive interests of the empire’s regime. The 1864 modifications of the criminal code introduced a unifying approach, clearly dominated by subjective elements. Repression from then on would mainly depend on the criminal’s view on his behaviour (art. 115 criminal code of 1864), even if punishment for preparation of crime remained exceptional. Acts on criminal law by the Soviet government were to begin with unstructured, but repressive. Surprisingly, the first criminal codes did not strongly disagree with the empire’s traditions. The turning point towards complete arbitrariness is marked by the 1926 Criminal Code, which introduced a material concept of crime giving up „formal confinements” of tribunals. Soviet authors may have always pretended an objective background of the material approach founded on the subject’s social danger, but the repressive purposes and results clearly demonstrate its subjective nature. This is particularly clarified by the impact of the new code on the beginning of criminal liability. In order to amplify the society’s power of impact against crime (and subversion), the criminal code provided for regular liability of attempt and preparation of crime. It abandoned limitations stipulating that preparation shall be considered as any „creation of requirements for a crime”. It hence opened responsibility for any kind of real or alleged action, or even omission, and made preparation of crime (especially of counterrevolutionary acts) one of the main incriminations during Stalin’s repression period. Not abandoning the material concept, the 1960 and 1996 Criminal Codes sustained the written elements of offence, and criminal law became more reliable again. Nevertheless neither the criminal code of 1960, nor the criminal code of 1996 abolished liability for preparation of crime, even if the later one restricts liability to preparation of grave and eminently grave crimes. Regardless of the fact that current Russian legal literature does not actively discuss the foundation of criminal liability, it appears very clear that since 1864 all Russian legislators (as well as most in the world) mainly started from subjective concepts when fixing the beginning of criminal liability. Soviet criminal law was thus unable to emancipate from the traditional approaches and even amplified arbitrariness under the criminal code of 1926. Today, the most excessive consequences of arbitrariness are eased by objective frictions, shown for instance in an obligatory mitigation of punishment for attempt and preparation of crime.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2009, 7; 29-50
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bigamia w polskim prawie karnym
Bigamy in the Polish Criminal Law
Autorzy:
Charko, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512610.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum
Tematy:
bigamy
criminal law
Opis:
Bigamy is a crime threatening the regularity of family functioning, whose basis, due to the cul-tural tradition and Polish law, makes monogamy marriage. In his article the author presents the origin of the bigamy crime and its statutory hallmarks. It is shown who, in what circumstances, and with fulfilling which conditions, can commit bigamy crime, as well as the statistic depiction of the crime has been presented.
Źródło:
Studia Ełckie; 2012, 14; 485-492
1896-6896
2353-1274
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ełckie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inflacja normatywna w prawie karnym – rzeczywistość czy złudzenie?
Normative Inflation in Criminal Law – Reality or Fiction?
Autorzy:
Zgryzek, Kazimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035803.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-05-10
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
criminal law
amendments
Opis:
The author discusses the problem of excessive normative production in Polish legal system on the example of the changes implemented by amending the Code of Criminal Procedure. The article presents the changes implemented in the particular codes of criminal proceedings, starting with the first code of the independent Poland, the Code of 1928, followed by the amendments to that code, which remained in effect until December 31, 1969, as well as modified normative solutions remaining in effect prior to the change of the political and economic system, and concluding with the Code of Criminal Procedure which came into force on September 1, 1998. Such comparative study of the activity of the Polish Parliament between 1928 and 2017 reveals a severe excessive normative production with regard to criminal law in the recent years. The author argues that any normative changes to code regulations should be implemented only once the regulations subject to change have been tested in practice and have undergone an in-depth discussion in all groups that use the modified norms. As a positive example, the author enumerates the efforts of the Codification Commission of the Criminal Law, which resulted in the amendment of September, 2013, and compares it with the procedure of amending the Code of Criminal Procedure in March, 2016.
Źródło:
Problemy Prawa Karnego; 2017, 27, 1; 221-235
0208-5577
2353-9712
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Prawa Karnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Zaprzeczyć sobie aby móc wykładać zgodnie z sobą” — Juliusz Makarewicz o metodzie prowadzenia wykładu z prawa karnego państw burżuazyjnych w 1949 r.
„Self-contradiction with the aim of remaining a consistent lecturer” — Juliusz Makarewicz on the method of conducting a lecture on the criminal law of the bourgeois countries in 1949
Autorzy:
Redzik, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/782625.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Juliusz Makarewicz
criminal law
Soviet criminal law
Lviv University after 1944
methods of teaching criminal law
Opis:
The article is devoted to the last years of the life of the outstanding Polish lawyer Juliusz Makarewicz. After 1944, he stayed in Lviv, despite incentives to leave for Wrocław. The memories of his pupils and letters to his family show that he did not see any difference between post-war Poland and Soviet Lviv. In 1946, he made efforts to teach at the Faculty of Law of the sovietised University of Lviv. He was accepted as a non-regular professor. He lectured on the criminal law of the bourgeois countries. Soon after, proceedings were initiated against him, accusing him of not evaluating the bourgeois criminal law from the point of view of the communist criminal law. In a letter addressed to the Ministry of Education in Moscow on 7 April, 1947, Juliusz Makarewicz explained why he had been lecturing using an encyclopaedic method rather than a comparative one. Throughout his life, he had been conducting comparative research on criminal law, giving lectures using the comparative method, and in Soviet Lviv he had discussed the criminal law of the so-called bourgeoisie, i.e. the democratic west, in an encyclopaedic way. Only in this way could he remain true to his views. The appendix to the article constitutes the content of the letter written by Juliusz Makarewicz to the Ministry of Education in Moscow.
Źródło:
Z Dziejów Prawa; 2019, 12; 751-772
1898-6986
2353-9879
Pojawia się w:
Z Dziejów Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy kar jest za dużo? Wokół Douglasa Husaka koncepcji kryminalizacji
Are there too many punishments? Around Douglas Husak’s concept of criminalization
Autorzy:
Peno, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697103.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
criminality
minimalism in criminal law
philosophy of criminal law
punishment
criminal responsibility
Opis:
The author endeavours to make a critical reflection on the concept of criminalization as formulated by Douglas Husak. D. Husak’s views on criminal policy are presented in a wider philosophical context and juxtaposed with assumptions of basic critical trends in criminal law science. Also, some suggestions are formulated to supplement Husak’s concept, who points out, above all, when punishment should not be applied. A supplement to Husak’s idea is a somewhat perverse attempt to collect model situations, in which recognition of an act as a crime can be justified (which the author himself tried to avoid). In addition, the article attempts to combine the philosophy of law with criminal policy and indicates the need to take into consideration philosophical foundations of criminal law policy.
Źródło:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2018, 16, 2; 177-201
2658-1922
Pojawia się w:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kilka uwag o potrzebie zachowania spójności pomiędzy prawem karnym a innymi dziedzinami prawa
Some remarks about the necessity of maintaining consistency between criminal law and other branches of law
Autorzy:
Jaworska-Wieloch, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035721.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-05-10
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
The subsidiarity of criminal law
criminal law and other branches of law
Opis:
The principle of subsidiarity of criminal law requires the location of the norms which regulate specific social relations beyond the branch of law which was adduced. On the one hand, it enables the realisation of the postulate, peculiar to the system of repressive law, to place the rules of conduct and the norms which regulate specific relations beyond criminal law. On the one hand, the intervention with criminalisation into relations regulated by other branches of law should enforce a significant synchronisation of the regulations of criminal law with the norms which are peculiar to a given branch of law. A legal system which features co-relations should represent consistency. As a result, the criminalisation of behaviour regulated by other branches of law deepens the connotations between them. The enracinement of legal regulations into an increasing number of new areas is the source of doubts associated with the lack of consistency between the particular regulations or, in the case of a strong drive of the criminal law to inscribe itself into legal norms which regulate a given sphere of life, to the negation of the capability of the criminal law to acquire functions which are set to this branch of law. On the basis of selected examples, the article attempts to reflect upon the legislator’s maintenance of the balance between these values.
Źródło:
Problemy Prawa Karnego; 2018, 28, 2; 27-42
0208-5577
2353-9712
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Prawa Karnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Niekoľko poznámok k rekodifikáciám trestnoprávnych noriem v Slovenskej republike
Autorzy:
Madliak, Jozef
Porada, Viktor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141742.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Criminal Law
Slovak Republic
Opis:
First the authors pay their attention to the issue of recodification of Slovak Criminal Code and Slovak Code of Criminal Procedure. They notice that for the first time was eliminated material element of factual ground of crime ( danger of crime to society) and now there is in the Slovak Republic pure formal conception of crime. The age limit of criminal liability was altered from 15 to 14 years as well. One of the results of the above mentioned contemporary formal conception of crime in the Slovak Republic is expanding of the special part of the Criminal Code, due to precising of factual grounds of crimes. In regard to Code of Criminal Procedure it is important to mention that after the recodification the term “bodies active in criminal proceedings” means merely the prosecutor and the police body. Into the main hearing were incorporated some contradictory elements. It subsequently brought up different opinions on course of main hearing forasmuch as the Code of Criminal Procedure does not determine this process precisely. At the end the authors notice that now, after receiving knowledge about various complications in Slovak criminal procedure it would by appropriate amend criminal law regulation in the Slovak Republic and eliminate known problems.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2009, 3(3); 55-68
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Extended Confiscation of a Material Benefit in Polish Criminal Law
Autorzy:
Krzysztof, Szczucki,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903120.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-11-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
forfeiture
criminal law
criminal procedure
Opis:
On 23 March 2017 the Sejm (the lower chamber of the Polish Parliament) passed the Act on Amending the Criminal Code and Numerous Other Acts23. In the reasons appended to the draft bill it was asserted that the law intended “to introduce into Polish substantive, executive and procedural criminal law amendments with a view to enhancing the effectiveness of mechanisms employed to deprive offenders of the benefits they accrued as a result of committing a crime”. This paper sets out to present a construction of Article 45 of the Polish Criminal Code as amended and to assess the correctness of the amendment, particularly in the context of the Polish Constitution and the Directive 2014/42/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 3 April 2014 on the freezing and confiscation of instrumentalities and proceeds of crime in the European Union.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2017, 71; 249-264
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Is a World-Wide Concept of Criminal Law Possible in a Multi-Cultural World?
Autorzy:
Aleksander, Posłuszny,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
international criminal law
globalization
law and culture
concept of universal criminal law
Opis:
The article tries to provide an answer to whether it is possible and viable to establish a universal criminal law applicable worldwide. The author focuses on the relationship between culture and law. Special attention is devoted to the area of criminal law and the influence of cultural backgrounds in different societies, which makes an impact on controversial topics, and sometimes becomes a subject matter of penal law. The article considers issues linked to philosophy of law and comparative law, seeking answers in various doctrines and worldviews. It contains some reflections about globalization, considering it as a material process related to the evolution of legal orders. In conclusion, the author sets out to describe the evolution that has led to the creation of the existing system of international criminal law, and attempt to predict the future of legal cooperation in criminal matters.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2016, 67; 97-113
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cybersecurity and International Criminal Law
Autorzy:
Bodó, Bálint-Imre
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143054.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-07-02
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
Cybersecurity
Criminal Law
International Law
International Criminal Law
Genocide
Other Inhuman Acts
Opis:
In this paper I thoroughly discuss the possibility of committing crimes which would fall under the Rome Statute, with regards to the very notion of cybersecurity. I conclude that we need extensively empirical research and solution to many aspects pointed out in my paper. First, we need to find an acceptable definition of cybersecurity to work with this process, and in order to understand the world and possibilities it creates for us. Furthermore, the 1998 Rome Statute needs an update, because the world of the internet creates opportunities never seen before, and the international case law is unable to cope with such distinct acts. Therefore, I believe that we need to find the next „Nuremberg Trials”, the next generational solution to a world and crimes never seen before. We need the theoretical and legal revolution which did come after the World World II, and after the ICTY, ICTR and Sierra Leone ad hoc Courts. I truly hope that this short and hence mashup summarizing paper is just an indicator of papers and conferences to come, with solutions and more and more ideas on how we solve these two phased problems, namely having to find 1. An ultimate definition for cybersecurity 2. Having a solution of how to interpret it to the classical notion of International Criminal Law. if we conclude that we are unable to handle this issue, I suggest to create a panel on international or V4 level on either the reorganization of customary international criminal law under the Rome Statute or on the ever-changing definition of cybersecurity.
Źródło:
Cybersecurity and Law; 2022, 7, 1; 110-129
2658-1493
Pojawia się w:
Cybersecurity and Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Azyl w angielskim prawie karnym (XIII–XVI w.)
Autorzy:
Złamańczuk, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621831.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
sanctuary, English criminal law
Opis:
The paper analyzes the privilege of sanctuary in English criminal law between the 13th and 16th centuries. The general privilege of sanctuary belonged to all churches, chapels and churchyards. Any felon who had taken sanctuary could remain there for forty days. During that time he had to declare to the coroner whether he would stand trial or abjure the realm. If he chose the latter, he then had to confess his guilt before the coroner, swear to leave the country and never return without the king’s license. He was assigned the nearest port from which he should leave the country. If, during this forty days privilege of sanctuary, or while he was en route to the seaside, he was arrested and arraigned, he might plead the privilege of sanctuary. The private sanctuaries, created by a grant either from the Pope or from the king, usually imposed no time limit and gave protection for life. The sanctuary, therefore, could be used as a convenient base for planning criminal activities. No doubt, the privilege of sanctuary was frequently abused. As a result, judges became more hostile to the plea of sanctuary and in 1534 the privilege was taken away from all traitors. Sanctuary and abjuration disappeared in the Tudor period. In 1624, it was enacted that no sanctuary or privilege of sanctuary be hereafter admitted or allowed in any case.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2011, 10; 47-69
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Możliwość odebrania zwierzęcia stwarzającego zagrożenie dla życia lub zdrowia osób lub innych zwierząt
Possibility of taking away an animal that poses a risk to the life or health of persons or other animals
Autorzy:
Szczepańska-Kulik, Ilona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312736.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
animal protection
criminal law
Opis:
The proposed amendment to the Animal Welfare Act would add a provision that would allow an animal that poses a risk to human life or health or to other animals to be taken away, as is the case for animals subject to abuse. In the author‘s opinion, the prerequisites for taking away an animal as proposed seem to be too generally defined. “Creating a threat” or the perception of a threat is a subjective circumstance and should not be the only condition for issuing a decision to take away an animal. The Animal Welfare Act provides for the possibility of a forfeiture order, but this can only be made for the act to be criminalised, not for the mere ‘creation of a danger to life or health‘ by an animal.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2023, 3(79); 159-166
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O możliwym wykorzystaniu modeli argumentacyjnych w obszarze doktryny i praktyki prawa karnego materialnego – przyczynek do dyskusji
On the possible use of argumentative models in the doctrine and practice of substantive criminal law – a contribution to the discussion
Autorzy:
Fila, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2120247.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
criminal law
argumentative models
act in criminal law
criminal law facts
prawo karne
modele argumentacyjne
czyn w prawie karnym
prawnokarne fakty
Opis:
Artykuł przedstawia propozycję aplikacji stosowanych w teorii argumentacji modeli argumentacyjnych na potrzeby identyfikacji twierdzeń formułowanych w obszarze nauki i praktyki prawa karnego materialnego. Hipotezą badawczą uczyniono założenie, że wbrew pozorom, doktryna i praktyka prawa karnego nie powinny zamykać się tylko wewnątrz tradycyjnej argumentacji retoryczno-topicznej, albowiem mnogość wątków, przewijających się zarówno w obszarze nauki o przestępstwie, jak i innych działach prawa karnego materialnego, niejako wymusza sięgnięcie także po te argumentacje, które są właściwe dla innych modeli, a więc przykładowo dla modeli epistemiczno-technologicznego oraz komunikacyjnego. Tym sposobem wzajemne przenikanie się określonych typów twierdzeń, co uwypuklone zostaje w szczególności w odniesieniu do twierdzeń deontycznych, pozwala na różnicowania znaczenia prawdy w obszarze prawa karnego materialnego i skutkuje zachowaniem spójności metodologicznej pojawiających się na tym gruncie różnorakich w swej istocie argumentów.
The text proposes applications of argumentation models used in argumentation theory for the purposes of identifying statements formulated in the field of substantive criminal law science and practice. The research hypothesis is based on the assumption that, contrary to appearances, the doctrine and practice of criminal law should not confine themselves only to the traditional rhetorical and topical argumentation, because the multitude of threads, appearing both in the field of criminal law science and other areas of substantive criminal law, somehow necessitates also reaching for arguments that are appropriate for other models, for example epistemic-technological and communicative models. In this way, the interpenetration of certain types of statements, which is emphasized in particular in relation to deontic statements, allows for the differentiation of the meaning of truth in the area of substantive criminal law, resulting in the methodological consistency of the various essentially heterogeneous arguments appearing on this ground.
Źródło:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny; 2022, 84, 1; 23-36
0035-9629
2543-9170
Pojawia się w:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modele rozumowania dogmatycznego w prawie karnym
Methods of Criminal Interpretations
Autorzy:
Królikowski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519139.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Fundacja Utriusque Iuris
Tematy:
criminal law
criminal procedure
methods of criminal interpretation
legal guarantees of accused
functions of criminal law
Opis:
There are few methods used by criminal lawyers determining how they approach to criminal provisions and final outcome in the procedural issue of being or not being held responsible for one’s conduct. It might be illustrated that the main characteristic is something close to osmolarity of deeds that are close but not directly in the scope of criminal provision. In Poland it is determined by the culture of reasoning founded in the dark times of communism and afterwards simply retranslated to new democratic concepts. The author asks a question how legal dogmatics in criminal law may be the vehicle of individual guarantee to be held not guilty. According to the author this is the beginning to question the system, not the final word.
Źródło:
Forum Prawnicze; 2020, 4 (60); 17-37
2081-688X
Pojawia się w:
Forum Prawnicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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