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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 236
Tytuł:
Action in a case ended with an administrative decision
Autorzy:
Góra, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1590760.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
action
administrative decision
party
common court of law
public administration body
Opis:
The article deals with the issue of administrative procedural law and civil court proceedings. The author describes a special right of the parties to administrative proceedings, which is the right to bring an action against an administrative decision, and attempts to analyse the action in relation to the administrative decision against the control of common courts against individual acts of public administration. This analysis is carried out in the light of the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure, as well as on the legal grounds for bringing actions against administrative decisions. The article was enriched with a number of judgments of common and administrative courts. At the end of the article, the author formulates de lege ferenda conclusions.
Źródło:
Studia Administracyjne; 2020, 12; 17-33
2080-5209
2353-284X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Administracyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zawieszenie jurysdykcji w grodzie krakowskim ze względu na sejmik lub sejm w świetle praktyki przełomu XVI i XVII w.
Suspension of Jurisdiction of Castrensial Courts of Law in Kraków Due to Sejmik or Sejm in the Light of Their Praxis at the Turn of 17th Century
Autorzy:
Górski, Kacper
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27292060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Kingdom of Poland
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
land law
sejmik
Sejm
castrensial court of law
land court of law
Królestwo Polskie
Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów
prawo ziemskie
sejm walny
sąd grodzki
sąd ziemski
Opis:
Przedmiotem niniejszego artykułu jest wpływ obrad sejmikowych i sejmowych na funkcjonowanie ziemskiego wymiaru sprawiedliwości (tj. przede wszystkim sądów ziemskich, grodzkich i urzędów grodzkich). Praktyka zawieszania sądownictwa w związku z sejmem i sejmikami znana była już w późnym średniowieczu, ale uregulowano ją dopiero w XVI stuleciu. Zgodnie z konstytucją z 1538 r. sądy powinny milknąć po sejmiku przedsejmowym. Jurysdykcję reasumowano po zakończeniu sejmu. Zasady te obowiązywały do końca lat 80. XVI w. Wtedy to uchwalono nowe prawo, zgodnie z którym ziemski wymiar sprawiedliwości (roki sądu ziemskiego, grodzkiego oraz urzędu grodzkiego) należało zawiesić tydzień przed sejmikiem (1590) i przywrócić dwa tygodnie po zakończeniu sejmu (1589). Celem niniejszego opracowania jest przedstawienie wyników badań nad stosowaniem opisanych wyżej zasad. Próbę badawczą stanowiła praktyka sądu i urzędu grodzkiego krakowskiego w latach 1585–1620, którą przeanalizowano na podstawie ksiąg grodzkich z tego okresu, przechowywanych w Archiwum Narodowym w Krakowie. Dzięki tak ujętemu zakresowi chronologicznemu udało się ustalić, w jaki sposób interpretowano obowiązek limitowania jurysdykcji w sądzie i urzędzie grodzkim przed i po zmianie prawa z lat 1589–1590.
This paper discusses the impact of sejmiks and Sejms on land law judiciary. Although suspending courts’ activities due to public convention was practised in Poland in the late Middle Ages, it was not prescribed in written land law until 1538. According to the constitution of 1538, the land courts of law should cease after sejmik that precedes Sejm was held. The administration of justice resumed when the Sejm finished. These rules were in force up to the late 80s, when new laws were passed. Land law judiciary (i.e. land, castrensial judicial, and castrensial official courts of law) should be suspended a week before sejmik (1590) and should resume two weeks after the Sejm ended (1589) thereunder. The aim of this paper is to present results of research on practical compliance with these principles. The object of study was the praxis of both castrensial judicial and castrensial official courts of law in Krakow in the years 1585–1620. The fundamental primary sources were books of records, which are preserved in the National Archives in Krakow. Within such chronological scope it was possible to establish how above-stated principles were followed in courts of law before and after revision of 1589–1590.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2022, 21, 1; 201-230
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wspomnienia o Profesorze Michale
Memories of Professor Michał
Autorzy:
Grodziski, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/923473.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Michał Patkaniowski
Faculty of Law and Administration of the Jagiellonian University
library collection
library
common court of law
Opis:
Professor Dr. Michał Patkaniowski (1907–1972), a distinguished professor at the Faculty of Law and Administration of the Jagiellonian University, had deserved his right to fame as an outstanding scholar and efficient organizer of academic life. His silhouette has been presented in numerous biographical notes, including the Polish Biographical Dictionary. Yet what seems particularly worthy of recalling here are his efforts to expand the library collection of the historical and legal chairs. Thanks to his efforts, the collection became enlarged by over 3000 books which had been withdrawn from the libraries of Krakow courts as well as from the libraries of other courts in Krakow’s surroundings
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa; 2014, 7, 2; 365-368
2084-4115
2084-4131
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Apolityczność czy sprawiedliwość proceduralna? Zaufanie do sądowego wymiaru sprawiedliwości na tle innych instytucji publicznych w Polsce
APOLITICALITY OR PROCEDURAL JUSTICE? TRUST IN COURT JUSTICE COMPARED TO TRUST IN OTHER PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS IN POLAND
Autorzy:
Skąpska, Grażyna
Bryda, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/427870.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
TRUST
LEGAL CULTURE
MODERNIZATION
APOLITICAL
MATERIAL JUSTICE
PROCEDURAL JUSTICE
COURT PROCESS OF LAW
Opis:
The courts are crucial for political power legitimization, conflict resolution as well as harmonization of law and legal cultures of the EU Member States. Important factor in all these processes presents the public trust in the judiciary and in the law application by courts. This problem is of particular importance in the former communist countries, including Poland. In the first part of this paper, in the context of several socio-legal studies, the various historical and institutional (historical experiences, social and economic reforms) and subjective (personal contacts with the system of justice) factors are debated. These factors influence the level of trust to courts and judiciary. In the next two parts, the paper analyzes the results of surveys on the opinions about courts and judiciary conducted in Poland after 1989, and the results of our in-depth survey commissioned by the Polish, National Judiciary Council, conducted in 2009. In the conlusion of the paper we are debating the trust in courts against the background of other public institutions, in the context of political independence of courts and the procedural justice implementation. Both of them – political independence courts and fulfillment of procedural justice principle – are factors crucial for modernization and liberal democratic consolidation in the contemporary Poland.
Źródło:
Studia Socjologiczne; 2013, 1(208); 77-94
0039-3371
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sentencing Jews to work on Ottoman Naval Ships and in Forced Labor at the Imperial Arsenal from the Early 16th Century to 1839
Autorzy:
Bornstein-Makovetsky, Leah
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1944417.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Ottoman Empire
Jews
arsenal
forced labour
kürek
Tersâne-i Amire
the galleas
Kapudan Paşa
oarsmen
firman
Jewish leaders
Jewish court of law
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to discuss punishments of kürek, i.e., penal servitude on the galleys, and forced labor at the Imperial Arsenal (Tersâne-i Amire), imposed on Jewish men by kadis and Ottoman governors during the 16th-19th centuries in the Ottoman Empire. The kürek (lit. “oar”) punishment was inflicted for serious crimes, e.g., adultery, heresy, prostitution, and coin-clipping, as well as other grave offenses for which the Shari'ah/Kanon prescribed the death penalty. At times it was also administered for lesser crimes. We learn that this punishment was administered particularly when the Ottoman navy needed more working hands, mainly after the Battle of Lepanto in October 1571 and during the campaign for the conquest of Crete in the 1660s. This punishment was meted out mainly to Jewish offenders from Istanbul and Izmir. The article discusses the execution of these punishments in light of many sources and draws conclusions in the light of extensive research literature. It devotes extensive discussion to the attitude of Jewish leaders, Jewish courts of law and individual Jews to these penalties both in theory and in practice.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2020, 19, 1; 421-442
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Franciszka Ksawerego Bohusza uwagi o prawie sądowym w podróżach po Europie poczynione
Franciszek Ksawery Bohusz’s Remarks on Court Law Made during His Travels around Europe
Autorzy:
Mikołajczyk, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/782666.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
travels, civil law, criminal law, court proceedings, administration of punishments,
history of law
Opis:
Franciszek Ksawery Bohusz (1746—1820), Jesuit and diocese priest after the dissolution of the monastery, was a man educated in philosophy, theology, and law. Between 1777—1778 and 1781—1782, he made long journeys abroad, during which he got to know Czechia, Germany, France, England, Austria, Italy, and Switzerland. These were the journeys of an intellectual, typical of the period of Enlightenment. Not only did he admire edifices worthy of interest, visit museums and libraries, but he also tried to gain knowledge of the political regimes, social and economic relations in the visited countries. His observations were diligently noted down in travel journals and finally edited upon his return to the country. A lot of comments concern court law: civil and criminal, particularly procedural law. The traveler was also interested in the administration of punishments. The references to law vary from extensive, comprehensive discussions of whole branches of law to prevailing brief mentions of particularly interesting legal institutions. The author attempts to offer a possible objective view of legal solutions he became familiar with, yet, does not always fully succeed. It is worth noting his commentaries on English law, which are not only exceptionally extensive, but also filled with not always well-justified praise. On the other hand, his evaluations of other legal systems, for instance Swiss, seem to be rather harsh and stereotypical. Nevertheless, Fr. Bohusz’s observations on court law in the visited countries deserve a thorough analysis since they let us assess their accuracy and the degree to which some foreign legal solutions found appreciation in his eyes.
Źródło:
Z Dziejów Prawa; 2018, 11, 2; 61-101
1898-6986
2353-9879
Pojawia się w:
Z Dziejów Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kilka słów o niezawisłości sądowej wedle art. 77-78 Konstytucji polskiej
A few words about judicial independence according to Articles 77-78 of the Polish Constitution of 1921
Autorzy:
Starzyński, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498816.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Fundacja im. Aliny i Leszka Allerhandów
Tematy:
sąd
sędzia
niezawisłość sędziowska w konstytucjach europejskich
niezawisłość sędziowska w Konstytucji marcowej z 1921 r.
court of law
judge
judicial independence in European constitutions
judicial independence in the March Constitution of 1921
Opis:
Artykuł ukazał się na łamach „Czasopisma Sędziowskiego” w 1931 r. Jest głosem jednego z najwybitniejszych konstytucjonalistów polskich, powszechnie szanowanego i uważanego za nestora wśród konstytucjonalistów, prof. Stanisława Starzyńskiego (1853-1935). Pozycję tego uczonego z Uniwersytetu Lwowskiego potwierdzają liczne opinie z epoki, w tym także to, że był on stałym konsultantem projektów konstytucji oraz wszelkich zmian w niej. Starzyński był mistrzem Ludwika Ehrlicha, którego artykuł przedrukowujemy niżej. W artykule prof. Starzyński koncentruje się na fundamencie trzeciej władzy czyli gwarancji niezawisłości i powiązanej z nią gwarancji nieusuwalności. Pomija kwestię powoływania sędziów, bo ta nie interesowała ustrojodawców XIX-wiecznych i XX-wiecznych – była drugorzędna w stosunku do fundamentalnej zasady niezawisłości i wynikającej z niej nieusuwalności. Gwarantowały je wszystkie konstytucje państw demokratycznych i praworządnych. W artykule dokonano jedynie drobnych korekt, wynikających z różnic w pisowni w 1931 i 2019 r., które służą większej czytelności tekstu.
The article was published in the „Czasopismo Sędziowskie” (“Magazine of the Judges”) in 1931. This is an intervention of Professor Stanisław Starzyński – one of the greatest Polish constitutionalists of the era who is widely respected and considered a nestor among constitutionalists. The position of this scholar from the University of Lwów is confirmed by numerous opinions from the era, including the fact that he was a permanent consultant with regard to drafts of the constitution and any modifications therein. Starzyński was a teacher of Ludwik Ehrlich whose article we reprint above. In the reprinted article, the scholar focuses on the foundation of the third power, i.e. the guarantee of independence and the associated guarantee of irremovability. He omits an issue of the appointment of the judges because this did not interest the nineteenth-century and the twentieth-century constitution-makers – it was secondary to the fundamental principle of independence and the irremovability resulting therefrom. All constitutions of democratic and law-abiding states guaranteed them.
Źródło:
Głos Prawa. Przegląd Prawniczy Allerhanda; 2019, 2, 2(4); 381-386
2657-7984
2657-800X
Pojawia się w:
Głos Prawa. Przegląd Prawniczy Allerhanda
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawda materialna czy prawda sądowa gwarancją praworządności?
Material truth or judicial truth as a guarantee of the rule of law
Autorzy:
Boczek, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1181468.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Raciborzu
Tematy:
law
truth
court
rule of law
Opis:
Regardless of the times in which we live, the notion of truth blends with the notion of untruth, wisdom with stupidity, faith with unbelief, justice with injustice, and lawlessness with unrighteousness. Human attitudes appear to be permanent, although there are a number of instruments with which to change them. Because of mass media, law has entered every person's life. Good law can be corrupted and bad law can be repaired; the point is to be properly prepared for it and to take on such a challenge when required by a justified situation. Principles of the law, the less comprehensive and more understandable for the citizen, the better accepted by the society. The fewer ridiculous, stupid and nondescript verdicts, the closer the law to the judge and judge. Regulations, orders and prohibitions cannot be divorced from reality, they must keep up with the flow of time. Otherwise, law becomes lawlessness, justice becomes injustice, and the rule of law disappears. The quality of values will be whatever the demand is.
Źródło:
Eunomia – Rozwój Zrównoważony – Sustainable Development; 2020, 2(99); 21-31
1897-2349
2657-5760
Pojawia się w:
Eunomia – Rozwój Zrównoważony – Sustainable Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
European Court of Human Rights Case Law on Genetic Information in the Scope of International Biomedical Law
Autorzy:
Kwiatkowski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1831451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
genetic data protection
the right to respect for private life
international biomedical law
European Court of Human Rights case law
Opis:
The aim of the study is to analyze the case law of the European Court of Human Rights on genetic information in the scope of international biomedical law, as expressed in the International Declaration on Human Genetic Data and the Convention on the Protection of Human Rights and Human Dignity in the Field of Application of Biology and Medicine. The Court held that the genetic information is protected under the law of the Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. The model of the right to respect for private life is reflected in its shape, as the Court noted in the Van der Velden v. The Netherlands and S. and Marper v. The United Kingdom cases. It leads to the conclusion that the provision of Article 8 of the Convention provides the protection of genetic information, subject to certain restrictions that are “in accordance with law” and “necessary in a democratic society”. Such conclusion is in compliance with art. 12, art. 17 (b) art. 21 (c) of the International Declaration on Human Genetic Data, and art. 11 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Dignity of the Human Being with regard to the Application of Biology and Medicine.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2020, 11; 119-137
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Submission of the point of law which raises serious doubts in civil proceedings for the resolution by the Supreme Court
Autorzy:
Sekuła-Leleno, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2206897.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-15
Wydawca:
Uczelnia Łazarskiego. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
points of law
Supreme Court
uniformity of the case-law
Opis:
The institution of questions of law, as a result of which the court ruling in the case is bound by the view of the Supreme Court expressed in its resolution, is an exception to the constitutional principle of subordination of judges solely to the Constitution and statues (Article 178(1) of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland). The point of law which raises serious doubts because divergent interpretation of the same provision exist in the case-law could be submitted when in the opinion of the appellate court each of these interpretations can be adopted in view of its significant legal arguments, and neither the position of the jurisprudence nor the doctrine of law explains which interpretation should be chosen. The point of law submitted to the Supreme Court for resolution under Article 390(1) of the Code of Civil Procedure must meet three basic requirements. Firstly, the point of law must be of an abstract nature and concern the interpretation of legal provisions, as it is unacceptable to present to the Supreme Court a question of law simply to get an answer on how to settle the case. Secondly, the point of law needs to concern a legal doubt which needs to be clarified in order to examine the legal remedy; in other words, in order to use the right set forth in Article 390(1) of the CCP, a link must exist between the presented point of law and a decision to be made on the merits of the case, and such link needs to be demonstrated through the juridical consistency of the point of law formulated at the outset and the reasons thereto, and through the proper reference to the facts of the case in such generally defined question of law. Thirdly, the point of law to be resolved needs to concern a legal issue which raises serious doubts; if ordinary doubts arise, the court of second instance needs to settle them on its own. The significance of the issue or the discrepancies in the jurisprudence and literature regarding the ways of its resolutions are not per se independent premises for raising a question of law.
Źródło:
Ius Novum; 2023, 17, 2 ENG; 135-151
1897-5577
Pojawia się w:
Ius Novum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Declaratio sententiae” w orzeczeniach Sądu Najwyższego Prawa Niemieckiego na zamku krakowskim. Część II
Autorzy:
Rymaszewski, Zygfryd
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401307.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Sąd Najwyższy Prawa Niemieckiego na zamku krakowskim (Ius supremum Magdeburgense castri Cracoviensis)
pouczenie przez sąd wyższy
prawo niemieckie w Polsce
declaratio sententiae
The Supreme Court of Magdeburg Law at the castle of Kraków (Ius supremum Magdeburgense castri Cracoviensis)
instruction of the high court
Magdeburg law in Poland
Opis:
Declaratio sententiae to wypowiedź sądu wydającego decyzję, wyjaśniająca sądowi a quo jego wątpliwości z tą decyzją związane. W drugiej połowie XV w. w praktyce Sądu Najwyższego Prawa Niemieckiego na zamku krakowskim pouczenia tego rodzaju występują bardzo często. Z pytaniami występują najczęściej sądy niższe, ale zdarzają się przypadki wystąpienia z zapytaniem przez stronę. Pytania dotyczą zarówno kwestii procesowych, jak i materialnych. Sąd Najwyższy, udzielając pouczenia, wytyka popełnione przez sąd a quo błędy, żąda dodatkowych wyjaśnień, wskazuje konieczne do wykonania czynności i ustala ich konsekwencje.
Declaratio sententiae is a statement of the court issuing the decision, explaining to the court a quo its doubts related to this decision. In the second half of the fifteenth century, in the practice of The Supreme Court of Magdeburg Law at the castle of Kraków, such instructions were very common. Frequently the lower courts issued questions, but there appeared some cases where a party made an inquiry as well. The questions related both to procedural and material matters. The Supreme Court, while giving instructions, pointed out the errors made by the court a quo, asked for further explanations, and indicated the actions necessary to be performed, determining their consequences.
Źródło:
Studia z Dziejów Państwa i Prawa Polskiego; 2020, 23; 221-228
1733-0335
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Dziejów Państwa i Prawa Polskiego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Postępowanie zabezpieczające na majątku przedsiębiorcy na podstawie regulacji prawa upadłościowego i naprawczego
Proceedings to Secure an Entrepreneur’s Property as Regulated by Bankruptcy and Rehabilitation Law
Autorzy:
Szumlakowski, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/459736.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
law of bankruptcy
entrepreneur
security
bankruptcy
Forced Manager
Court Manager
Court
Opis:
The entrepreneur is a legal entity which performs trade activities on his/her behalf in a consistent and organized way. A company goes into liquidation when it becomes an insolvent debtor and when it is heavily in debt. The Bankruptcy and Rehabilitation Law regulates proceedings of securing a debtor`s property before it is disposed of. Legal security of a debtor embraces actions of legal authorities , such as temporary Court Supervisor, Forced Management, Court Manager and Meeting of Creditors.
Źródło:
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk; 2012, 2
2084-1426
Pojawia się w:
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Few aspects regarding the supremacy of the Romanian Constitution
Autorzy:
Puran, Andra
Andreescu, Marius
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1201107.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Constitution
supremacy
principle of law
Constitutional Court of Romania
Opis:
The scientific basis of the supremacy of the Constitution is an important issue of the practice and theory of constitutionality. This preoccupation is related to the role of the Constitution in the normative system, in the hierarchization of the norms, as well as to the place of the constitutional law in the legal system. The supremacy of Constitution has as main consequence the compliance of entire law with the constitutional norms. Guaranteeing of the observance of this principle is essential for the rule of law, is primarily an attribute of the Constitutional Court of Romania, but also an obligation of the legislator to receive by texts adopted, within its content and form, the constitutional norms.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały; 2020, 1(26); 79-87
1689-8052
2451-0807
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Europejskie wyzwania wobec prawa zobowiązań
Autorzy:
Marek, Safjan,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
specificity of European private law mechanisms
autonomy of concepts
impact of the European law on national obligation law: instruments
sources of tensions
role of the EU Court of Justice case-law
adopting legal framework proper for the coexistence of the national private law systems and the European private law
Opis:
At the current stage of the European integration, the problems occurring as a result of the coexistence of the European private law, including contract law, and the national legal systems, find their origins in the differences in legal concepts underlying these legal orders, defined by different goals and hierarchies of values. In European private law, the tendency to protect the weaker party of the contractual relationship is stronger than in national legal systems, or at least some of them. This results from the fact that the European legislator confers particular importance to the consumer protection, employment, public health and access to the public utility services (transport, telecommunications and Internet services, energy). In these very fields, European law limits the parties’ formal autonomy in order to guarantee their actual autonomy. The regulatory functions of the European law determine the content of legal relationships in order to compensate the “deficiency of equality” by strengthening the weaker party and limiting the professional’s rights. By these means a perspective based on the distributive axiology rather than on the commutative function typical for the civilistic relationships is being introduced into private law. This trend is reflected in the EU Court of Justice case-law. The abovementioned tendencies clearly correspond with the ongoing evolution of the national systems of private law under the influence of European law. In other words, the impact of the European law is getting stronger, and this not only by way of introducing new regulations, but also due to the alteration of the methods of legal interpretation and applying the law, by putting emphasis on the wider context of legal mechanisms. This process leads more and more often to consequences, which legal scholars use to characterize as a “publicization” or “constitutionalisation” of the private law.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2016, 64; 43-60
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O roli orzecznictwa TSUE w procesie harmonizacji prawa Unii Europejskiej z prawem krajowym
The role of the ECJ case-law in the process of harmonization of EU law with national law
Autorzy:
Będźmirowska, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953043.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
agricultural law
European Union law
the Court of Justice of the European Union
Opis:
Upon entry into force of the accession treaty, Poland – as a member state of the European Union – became bound by the body of EU law (the acquis communautaire), including its primary and secondary law as well as the interpretation of EU law contained in the Court of Justice of the European Union case-law. Due to a very close approximation of Polish legislation to EU law – resulting from the obligation to consider, employ, and apply in the process of implementing the former a number of EU legal acts, i.e. regulations, directives, as well as acts of soft law such as guidelines and recommendations that are not acts of common law – the problem of the scope of application of EU law within the Polish legal system has occurred; this problem, or a gap in the legal sense, has been addressed and resolved, to a large extent, by case-law of the CJEU.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2016, 14; 329-340
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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