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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 1486
Tytuł:
Ocena zgodności z Konstytucją RP niektórych przepisów ustawy o prawie autorskim i prawach pokrewnych
Assessment of conformity to the Constitution of certain provisions of the Act on Copyright and Related Rights
Autorzy:
Bucińska, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2207013.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
copyright law
court
Constitutional Court
Opis:
The provisions subject to the assessment of the Constitutional Tribunal concern the extent to which the rightholder, whose copyrights have been infringed, may require the person who infringed those rights to repair the damage by payment of a sum of money in the amount equivalent to two times of an appropriate salary, which would be due because of the authorized person’s consent to use the work. In its question of law, the Supreme Court questioned the claimed a nonconformity to the Constitution of provisions of the Act to the extent that it “imposes an obligation to pay twice the appropriate remuneration to the entity entitled under the economic copyright”. In the draft position of the Sejm it has been claimed, that the provision mentioned above conforms to the Constitution.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2019, 4(64); 245-284
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessments of the Polish Constitutional Tribunal performance: effects of the survey administration method
Autorzy:
Joński, Kamil
Rogowski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28860749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Polish constitutional crisis
court legitimacy
court assessment
Opis:
‘Legitimacy’, ‘reputation’ or ‘institutional trust’ inspired by judicial institutions constitutes an important aspect of the rule of law. Consequently, scholars developed survey-based methods to quantify ‘legitimacy’ as understood in the Weberian sense. Thereby, the survey response quality can meaningfully impact the obtained results. Moreover, one can expect, that sharpening political polarization observed in various countries could amplify such measurement problems. The goal of this paper is to examine the assessments of the Polish Constitutional Tribunal (CT) using two distinct surveys carried out in March 2022 by CBOS (Public Opinion Research Center). Both asked about the overall assessment of the CT performance, as well as electoral preferences (voting intent and preferred political party), frequency of religious practices, self-assessment of economic conditions and included a battery of standard demographic controls. Both overall assessment levels as well as individual-level determinants of the CT assessment (using probit models) had been compared. The findings document that, regardless of the survey data collection mode, controlled for demographic factors, the assessment of CT depends upon variables representing political polarization. This finding can be interpreted as an indication of its political de-legitimization. Moreover, five years after the constitutional crisis, and nearly one and a half years since the abortion verdict, over 40 per cent of respondents of the Allerhand Institute Survey admitted they ‘don’t know precisely’ the task of the CT or even ‘haven’t heard’ about it, indicating a substantial lack of knowledge. The second group of findings documents differences between CAPI and CAWI polls. According to the authors’ knowledge, it is the first attempt to examine respondent-level determinants of CT assessment, and test their sensitivity to the survey data collection mode, thereby contributing to our understanding of the Polish CT legitimacy five years after the constitutional crisis, and methodological aspects of such measurements in general.
Źródło:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny; 2023, 85, 3; 259-278
0035-9629
2543-9170
Pojawia się w:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Религиозно-этический идеал Михаила Лермонтова: истоки формирования и художественное воплощение
Lermontovs religious and ethical ideal: sources of formation and artistic realization
Autorzy:
Киселёва, Ирина
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22591950.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Ideal
Lermontov
religious ethics
God's court
conscience court
Opis:
Ethics by Lermontov are deeply original and have a religious character. According to Christian canons, in the poet’s consciousness, the source of moral is acting and a measure of a moral sense is Christ. Primary in Lermontov’s poetry is the accusation of his generation’s flaws. Also acusation of defectsc are strong in his creativity. The leading motive of Lermontov’s poetry is that of God's court, which acts as a justice standard.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Rossica; 2012, 5; 30-40
1427-9681
2353-4834
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Rossica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Następstwa derogacji przepisu przez Trybunał Konstytucyjny po uprawomocnieniu się wyroku sądu administracyjnego oraz w trakcie postępowania przed sądem administracyjnym
Consequences of the Constitutional Tribunal’s derogation of a law after a judgment of the administrative court becomes fi nal and during the proceedings before the administrative court
Autorzy:
Jamiołkowski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/478555.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Europejskie Stowarzyszenie Studentów Prawa ELSA Poland
Tematy:
Constitutional Court
judgment of the administrative court
proceedings before the administrative court
Supreme Court
Constitution
dispute in the case law
Opis:
This article aims to analyze and assess the impact of the repeal provision by the Constitutional Tribunal after a fi nal judgment of the administrative court and during proceedings before the administrative court. This problem is very complex and raises many controversies and disputes both in jurisprudence and in doctrine. The article analyzes in detail the judgments of administrative courts and the Supreme Court, showing their inconsistency.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawniczy Europejskiego Stowarzyszenia Studentów Prawa ELSA Poland; 2014, 2; 127-134
2299-8055
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawniczy Europejskiego Stowarzyszenia Studentów Prawa ELSA Poland
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dekret Sądu Metropolitalnego w Katowicach z 09.07.2009 w sprawie o nieważność wyroku
Autorzy:
Sobański, Remigiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/663341.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
wyrok
nieważność wyroku
court judgement
invalidity of court judgement
Źródło:
Ius Matrimoniale; 2010, 21, 15; 217-220
1429-3803
2353-8120
Pojawia się w:
Ius Matrimoniale
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena zgodności z Konstytucją RP przepisów Kodeksu postępowania cywilnego umożliwiających referendarzom sądowym orzekanie w przedmiocie ustanowienia pełnomocnika z urzędu
Assessment of the conformity to the Constitution of the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure regarding the right to issue a decision by a court referendary on the appointment of an ex officio attorney
Autorzy:
Esmund, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196843.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Constitutional Tribunal
Code of Civil Procedure
court
court referendary
Opis:
In the Sejm’s position on the constitutional complaint it was stated that the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure Act are constitutional to the extent in which they make the appointment of an ex officio representative dependent on the determination by the court referendary or the court of the need for such an appointment, grant the court referendary the right to rule on the appointment of an ex officio representative, and to the extent in which they recognise the court examining the complaint against the decision of the court referendary as the court of second instance.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2021, 3(71); 317-354
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena dokumentu przez biegłego sądowego w postępowaniu cywilnym
The assessment of document by the court expert in civil proceedings
Autorzy:
Wdowiak, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475467.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja Obywatelskiego Rozwoju-Ryki
Tematy:
court expert
ignorance
Opis:
A court expert shall be the expert. If he is not, then he might prepare an incorrect opinion. It happens in at least in three situations. The first – a court expert is an expert, he has a special knowledge, but the does not use appropriate research methods, according to the current state of science or art. The second – a court expert is an expert, believes that he possesses a special knowledge, but actually he cannot demonstrate profesional knowledge and experience with the specified field. The third – a court expert is not an expert, he does not possess a special knowledge and he does not know appriopriate research methods. The expert has the freedom to choose research methods used in the opinion, and the court is considering comprehensive all evidence material on the basis of the principle of freedom to assess the evidence. So far, the ignorance of an expert shall not be disclosed by the parties or the Court before closing the hearing, the result may be a judgement based on flawed legal basis.
Źródło:
Rocznik Samorządowy; 2016, 5; 231-255
2300-2662
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Samorządowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Court Mediation Within Administrative Court Proceedings in Hungary
Autorzy:
Rixer, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44750982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
administrative court procedure
court mediation
mandatory mediation
qualitative interviewing
Opis:
Under the provisions of Act I of 2017 on the Code of Administrative Court Procedure, a brand new institution has been introduced in Hungary: as of 1 January 2018, in administrative court proceedings, the judge may, with the agreement of the parties, allow for a court mediation procedure in the cases in which the law does not preclude it. The primary method to approach the topic is the review of the relevant primary legal sources [actual law in the form of the constitution (Fundamental Law of Hungary), acts, governmental decrees, orders of the President of the National Office, court cases, etc.] and secondary legal sources (Hungarian and international scientific literature explaining the primary sources, the legal practice and also the specific circumstances determining the broader social environment) through which we may define relevant scientific problems, create our own definitions and prepare a catalogue of practical problems, specifically for Hungarian issues regarding the topic. Moreover, this article tries to build on the results of the interviews with judges, representatives of different defendants (administrative authorities) and others. Qualitative interviewing, including the interviewing of judges and other participants of such proceedings, is a relatively new method in the field of legal studies, at least in Hungary.
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2023, 15, 2; 79-97
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Godność urzędu sędziego – uwagi na tle orzecznictwa sądów dyscyplinarnych
The Dignity of Judge Office – Remarks Against the Background of Disciplinary Court Jurisdiction
Autorzy:
Korzeniewska-Lasota, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512622.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum
Tematy:
judge
court
jurisdiction
Opis:
The main topic discussed in the article is the question of the dignity of the post of judge of the common courts of law. The authoress, on the basis of the law and the jurisdiction of the disciplinary court, in that regard, sought to determine the scope of the concept of “dignity of the post of judge”. She tried to answer the question, what specific requirements should meet the judge, and how he should behave, or how he should not behave, to make his duties in dignified way? The answer was constructed by identifying the normative responsibilities, basing on the Constitution of Poland, content of the oath of judges, articles 82. and 82., points “a” and “b” of the act of the Law of the Common Court and “The Rules of Professional Ethics of Judges”. Then, under the jurisdiction of the disciplinary court of the Supreme Court was compiled the list of behaviors which affront to the dignity the post of judge.
Źródło:
Studia Ełckie; 2011, 13; 285-296
1896-6896
2353-1274
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ełckie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Patterns of Preference for Dispute Resolution in Poland
Autorzy:
Kurczewski, Jacek
Fuszara, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790731.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
dispute
court
compromise
Opis:
This paper presents information from a nationally representative Polish survey in 2014 on the types of dispute resolution preferred by the respondents. It places the findings in the conceptual background of studies conducted since the mid-1970s in Polish sociology of law on the subject of disputes and the use of the courts. The purpose of the analysis was to identify the more general types of dispute settlement preferred in the popular legal culture in Poland, and the socio-demographic variables that correlate significantly with these preferences. The significance of social position, as measured by a version of the Center-Periphery index, has also been confirmed.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2017, 200, 4; 505-523
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Les juridictions sociales en Pologne
Autorzy:
Rybicki, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44315089.pdf
Data publikacji:
1972-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
social court
Polska
Opis:
The article tackles the problem of social courts and social conciliation commissions and jury existing in Poland and in other socialist countries, being the realization of a Marxist-Leninist theory of the state. These institutions provide accomplishment of constitutional rule of increasing the engagement of working classes in the governance of the state (with the broadest meaning of the “governance”, including justice administration). It is highlighted that the engagement of the citizens in the jurisdiction is an important feature of newly created society. As the participation of jury is an element of civil factor in the professional jurisprudence, the social courts are somewhere in the middle, between mediation and justice administration, and are purely social element with no professional background. As such the social courts may be seen as the realisation of communist idea of social self-governance.Short part of the article is devoted to the previous attempt of introduction of social courts and the reasons of its failure. Idea introduced by the Decree of the 2nd February 1946 on the law of citizen’s courts. It’s civil character was to be granted by the fact, that the non-professional citizen’s judges were to be elected by municipal national council. Unfortunately, the complexity and the formality of their functioning caused lack of interest in their foundation and finally their liquidation.Further part of the article analyses briefly the Law of the 30th March about social courts. They were created as a response to a social initiative in workplaces (social courts) or cities, communities and villages (social conciliation committees). The adopted regulation was modelled on the workers’ court in Wrocław and the conciliation commission functioning in Łódź. Their main function was to educate and prevent, and their effectivity was based on the moral authority and personal experience of their members. They were devoid of repressive function, and could apply only educative measures as: obligation to repair the damage, apology the victim, caution, reprimand or payment for a social aim (but very limited). The execution of the decision of the social court was voluntary. The model regulation of their functioning is proclaimed by the Front of National Unity’s National Committee and the Central Council of Trades Unions.In the next part of the article we can find a brief overview of the main sort of cases before the aforementioned institutions and the analysis of statistics of disputes gathered by the social conciliation committee in the countryside and in the cities. We can also find here the statistics concluding the functioning of the both institutions, their popularity and effectiveness.Author concludes that very important is lack of formal procedures what helps to resolve different kind of cases without reference to certain legal act. It also help to educate new society, free from the class conflict and introduce the mediation as the best way to resolve interpersonal conflicts.
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1972, 17-18; 19-29
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Constitutional conflicts in the European Union: Court packing in Poland versus the United States.
Autorzy:
Sweeney, Richard J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943183.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-11-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Polska
constitutional law
constitutional court
constitutional rights
Supreme Court Compliance
judiciary
court packing
European Union
United States
Opis:
Court packing greatly threatens democracy. This paper examines, compares and draws conclusions from two attempts: The PiS government is near to packing Polish courts; President Roosevelt tried but failed to pack the U.S. Supreme Court in 1937. In most democracies a head of government with a legislative majority and strong party control can pack courts, giving complete control. The United States escaped; Roosevelt lacked complete party control. Poland is unlucky; PiS is strongly controlled. Peaceful domestic protest is necessary, but Poland’s hope is from EU-level institutional pressure, supported by major democracies, to reverse packing and prevent further seizure of power.
Źródło:
Economics and Business Review; 2018, 4(18), 4; 3-29
2392-1641
Pojawia się w:
Economics and Business Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La Cour Suprême et ses fonctions dans le système judiciaire polonaise
Autorzy:
Walerian, Sanetra,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902421.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Supreme Court
functions of the Supreme Court
cassation court
Sąd Najwyższy
funkcje Sądu Najwyższego
sąd kasacyjny
Opis:
The author asserts that the organization of judicial system in each country is a result of a long evolution triggered by political, economic, social and cultural developments. The Polish Supreme Court was created in 1917, but its current shape is an outcome of changes initiated in 1990s, most notably the entrance into force of the new Polish Constitution in 1997. The author analyses the notion of judicial power by juxtaposing a functional approach and a structural approach. Next, he remarks that the most important function of the Polish Supreme Court is to ensure the uniformity of jurisprudence by examining cassation complaints. Among other functions of the Supreme Court, the author enumerated examination of electoral protests, declaring the validity of elections of executive and legislative authorities, stating the validity of national referendums. The author emphasized that some specific duties of the Supreme Court are stipulated not only in the Constitution, but also in other legal acts. By presenting a wide range of attributes bestowed upon the Supreme Court, the author also invoked the duty of examining complaints against the excessive length of the proceedings, complaints for declaring a final judgment contrary to law, the appellate measures in disciplinary cases involving judges, prosecutors and legal advisors as well as appellate measures against the decisions of the National Judiciary Council. In addition to it, the author hinted at the Supreme Court’s obligation to control acts adopted by the authorities of self-governing bodies of attorneys, notaries, legal advisors and bailiffs. The author comes to the conclusion that the Supreme Court in Poland cannot be described as a typical cassation court. Although its principle role is to examine cassation complaints with a view to ensure uniformity of jurisprudence and its conformity with law, it also fulfils many other functions that are of great significance for the legal order in Poland.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2019, 81; 103-122
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Glosa do postanowienia Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego z dnia 30 kwietnia 2015 r., I FZ 72/15. Przyznanie prawa pomocy w kontekście sytuacji materialnej podatnika
Autorzy:
Rafał, Bernat,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
taxpayer
court fees
administrative court
podatnik
koszty sądowe
sąd administracyjny
Opis:
In connect judgement, the Supreme Administrative Court granted right, a taxable person who has been refused the right of assistance thus also possibility of defending their position on the complaints about the decision of the tax authority concerning the multimillion tax liability. The Court of second instance states that the Provincial Administrative Court in assessing the reasons justifing the application of the law should help carry out simulations of the effects of incurring expenses related to legal entry to the assets of the taxable person and the people with him in the household. In addition, the Supreme Court stresses that in determining the value of the assets of the taxpayer must be taken into account only the assets – without excercising a taxable person claims and obligations. According to the author the vote decision is an example of a rational approach to the issue of the right of assistance in the case of taxable persons whose entire property subject to execution. It is essential that the courts processed the applications for the grant of the right in the help i.a. in the context of the possibility of payment of legal entry and real estate has the taxpayer. In the case entry of the Court is 100 000 PLN (maximum) and every taxable person whose tax liability would amount to tens of millions of zloty wouldn’t be able to pay such costs. This may not however prevent the implementation of the right to go to court against such taxpayer.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2016, 66; 9-15
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 1486

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