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Wyszukujesz frazę "copper oxide" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
A successful operational initiative in copper oxide flotation: Sequential sulphidisation-flotation technique
Autorzy:
Asadi, Moharram
Soltani, Faraz
Mohammadi, Mohammad Reza Tavakoli
Khodadadi, Darban Ahmad
Abdollahy, Mahmoud
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110770.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
copper oxide
sulphidisation
flotation
Opis:
One of the main challenges in the copper oxide processing industry is implementation of a flotation method to reduce operating costs. Sulphidising flotation is the most common used technique in which a sulphidisation agent is used to sulphidise the surface of the oxide minerals. In this research, the mentioned technique was used sequentially for the concentration of silicate-carbonate ore containing 3.1% Cu (malachite). The presence of 39% Cu in -38 μm size fraction (fine particles) of feed led to poor grades and recoveries in the initial tests. The addition of sodium sulfide and subsequent flotation at three sequential stages was identified as a successful operational initiative to solve this problem in the following tests. The dosages of 1500, 1567 and 100 g/Mg of sodium silicate, sodium sulfide and potassium amyl xanthate, respectively, the conditioning time of 5 min for sulphidisation and pH=9.72 were chosen as optimum operational conditions using central composite design (CCD) method of experiments design. The rougher concentrate with 9.28% grade and 81.15% recovery was obtained under these conditions. The grade of obtained concentrate was reached to 24% in the cleaner step. The total recovery of both steps was over 74%.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2019, 55, 2; 356-369
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of chemical and phase composition of copper oxide prepared by direct current sputtering for photovoltaic applications
Autorzy:
Sawicka-Chudy, P.
Wielgosz, M.
Wal, A.
Cieniek, B.
Wisz, G.
Głowa, Ł.
Cholewa, M.
Sawicka, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101735.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Polityki Energetycznej im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza
Tematy:
XRF
XRD
copper oxide
photovoltaics
Opis:
This paper presents the application of X-ray fluorescence and X-ray diffraction methods for the study of copper oxide structures as an absorber layer in thin-film solar cells. The layers of copper oxide were applied by direct current magnetron sputtering. Quantitative and qualitative analysis of oxide layers were performed using XRF (X-ray fluorescence). The studies showed a high copper content in both samples, amounting to 98% and 96%, as well as trace amounts of other elements (nickel, lead). The XRD (X-ray diffraction) study showed Cu20 and Cu8O phases, amorphism ranging from 24% to 44%, and crystallinity from 55% to 75%. Crystallites of 30 nm were also determined. The aim of the study was to determine the chemical and phase composition of the layers obtained and to determine the degree of their contamination depending on the parameters of the manufacturing technology in terms of their application in photovoltaics. One of the samples showed an advantage both in terms of material and structural composition.
Źródło:
Energy Policy Studies; 2018, 1 (2); 3-11
2545-0859
Pojawia się w:
Energy Policy Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the quality of titanium oxide and copper oxide layers by means of optical microscopy
Autorzy:
Głuszek, A.
Sawicka-Chudy, P.
Wisz, G.
Sibiński, M.
Cholewa, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Polityki Energetycznej im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza
Tematy:
titanium oxide
copper oxide
optical microscopy
histograms
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to analyse high-resolution optical images of the surface layers of titanium oxide and copper oxide. The materials were produced using the PREVAC Modular Platform for layer deposition located at the University of Rzeszów. Images with a magnification of 50x were obtained using an optical microscope. On the basis of the results obtained, the quality of the layers was evaluated based on the image analysis. The quantitative method of analysis was applied, as a result of which the conditions of the manufacturing process for which the obtained layers had the highest homogeneity were indicated. The minimum range of grey shade counting was from 65 to 150 and the maximum range from 135 to 220. The standard deviation was from 8 to 40%.
Źródło:
Energy Policy Studies; 2018, 1 (2); 39-51
2545-0859
Pojawia się w:
Energy Policy Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Solar cells based on copper oxide and titanium dioxide prepared by reactive direct-current magnetron sputtering
Autorzy:
Wisz, Grzegorz
Sawicka-Chudy, Paulina
Sibiński, Maciej
Starowicz, Zbigniew
Płoch, Dariusz
Góral, A.
Bester, Mariusz
Cholewa, M.
Woźny, Janusz
Sosna-Głębska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818195.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
solar cells
copper oxide
titanium dioxide
reactive magnetron sputtering
Opis:
In this study, solar cells based on copper oxide and titanium dioxide were successfully manufactured using the reactive direct-current magnetron sputtering (DC-MS) technique with similar process parameters. TiO₂/CuO, TiO₂/Cu₂O/CuO/Cu₂O, and TiO₂/Cu₂O solar cells were manufactured via this process. Values of short-circuit current efficiencies, short-circuit current density, open-circuit voltage, and maximum power of PV devices were investigated in the range of 0.02÷0.9%, 75÷350 µA, 75÷350 µA/cm², 16÷550 mV, and 0.6÷27 µW, respectively. The authors compare solar cells reaching the best and the worst conversion efficiency results. Thus, only the two selected solar cells were fully characterized using I-V characteristics, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, ellipsometry, Hall effect measurements, and quantum efficiency. The best conversion efficiency of a solar cell presented in this work is about three times higher in comparison with the authors’ previous PV devices.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2021, 29, 3; 97--104
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
aaSolar cells based on copper oxide and titanium dioxide prepared by reactive direct-current magnetron sputtering
Autorzy:
Wisz, G.
Sawicka-Chudy, P.
Sibiński, M.
Starowicz, Z.
Płoch, D.
Góral, A.
Bester, M.
Cholewa, M.
Woźny, J.
Sosna-Głębska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818199.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
solar cells
copper oxide
titanium dioxide
reactive magnetron sputtering
Opis:
In this study, solar cells based on copper oxide and titanium dioxide were successfully manufactured using the reactive direct-current magnetron sputtering (DC-MS) technique with similar process parameters. TiO₂/CuO, TiO₂/Cu₂O/CuO/Cu₂O, and TiO₂/Cu₂O solar cells were manufactured via this process. Values of short-circuit current efficiencies, short-circuit current density, open-circuit voltage, and maximum power of PV devices were investigated in the range of 0.02÷0.9%, 75÷350 µA, 75÷350 µA/cm², 16÷550 mV, and 0.6÷27 µW, respectively. The authors compare solar cells reaching the best and the worst conversion efficiency results. Thus, only the two selected solar cells were fully characterized using I-V characteristics, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, ellipsometry, Hall effect measurements, and quantum efficiency. The best conversion efficiency of a solar cell presented in this work is about three times higher in comparison with the authors’ previous PV devices.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2021, 29, 3; 97--104
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of Metal Oxides as Catalysts for the Thermal Decomposition of Potassium Chlorate(VII)
Autorzy:
Wojewódka, A.
Zakusylo, R.
Kravets, V.
Romanchenko, A.
Jarosz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358236.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
metal oxide catalysts
thermal decomposition
potassium perchlorate
manganese oxide
copper oxide
differential thermal analysis
Opis:
The results of studies on the thermal decomposition of potassium chlorate(VII) (PP) and the catalytic effects of copper, iron, nickel, titanium, magnesium, chromium and manganese oxides on the process are presented in this paper. The investigated oxides are ranked according to the magnitude of their catalytic effect; of these, CuO and МnО2 show the best catalytic performance. These oxides reduce the PP decomposition temperature from 919.3 K down to even 825.2 K. The share of the catalytic additive in the composition, required to achieve a desirable thermal decomposition profile, was found to be no more than 0.5 wt.%. The activation energy of the decomposition process was determined, using the modified Freeman and Carroll method for both neat PP and PP supplemented with MnO2; the addition of the catalyst produced a 48.8% decrease in the activation energy of thermal decomposition.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2018, 15, 2; 327-338
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some Physical Properties of Copper Oxide Thin Films Prepared by Electrolysis Method
Autorzy:
Oudah, Mustafa H.
Mazin, H. Hasan
Abd, Ahmed N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1065248.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
copper oxide
drop-casting method
electrolysis
quantum size effect
thin films
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to study the properties of copper oxide thin films prepared by electrolysis method and deposited on glass substrates by drop-casting method at different annealing temperatures. Copper oxide colloidal was successfully prepared by electrolysis method. The X-ray diffraction confirms the polycrystalline structure of the films. Atomic force microscopy shows that the increase in the annealing temperature improves the surface morphology, increases the grain size and removes the cracks. The best optical transmittance was for the film annealed at 200 ºC. The bandgap decreases from 3.35 eV to 3.15 eV as a result of increasing the annealing temperature. The wide bandgap that obtained in this study is due to quantum size effect.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 135; 59-70
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis and Characterization of CuO Nanoparticles by the Chemical Liquid Deposition Method and Investigation of Its Catalytic Effect on the Thermal Decomposition of Ammonium Perchlorate
Autorzy:
Eslami, A.
Juibari, N. M.
Hosseini, S. G.
Abbasi, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358128.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
copper oxide nanoparticles
ex-situ growth
ammonium perchlorate
thermal decomposition
chemical liquid deposition
Opis:
Copper oxide nanoparticles have been synthesized by the chemical liquid deposition method and characterized by means of X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The XRD and SEM results showed that the particle size was between 50 nm and 70 nm. Ammonium perchlorate (AP)-CuO nanostructures have been prepared by ex-situ mixing of AP and CuO nanoparticles, while AP/CuO nanocomposites have been obtained by in-situ growth of nano CuO on the surface of AP. The effect of the nanoparticles on the thermal decomposition of AP has been examined by differential scanning calorimetery (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) methods. The results showed that the ex-situ prepared nanoparticles had better catalytic activity than the in-situ prepared ones. The effect of the synthesized nanoparticles on the thermal decomposition of AP in experiments with a AP to CuO ratio of 98:2 was as follows: with the ex-situ prepared experiments, the decomposition temperature decreased from 428 °C to 348 °C and the heat released increased from 344 J·g−1 to 1432 J·g−1, while those with the in-situ prepared samples exhibited 341 °C and 1317 J·g−1, respectively.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2017, 14, 1; 152-168
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Copper (II) Oxide particles as Adsorbent for Removal of Alkali Blue; Isotherm and Kinetic Studies
Autorzy:
Ibrahim, M. A.
Ibrahim, M. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1158766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Adsorption
Copper (II) Oxide particles
FTIR
Isotherm
Kinetics
Opis:
Adsorption behaviour of copper (II) oxide particles (CuO-Ps) for the removal of Alkali Blue (AB) was studied. Different adsorption variables such as contact time, initial concentration and pH for the adsorption process were investigated by batch adsorption studies. FTIR was carried out to determine the functional groups present at the surface of the particle with functional groups such as –OH, C=C, C-H, C≡C detected. The percentage removal and optimum contact time for the removal of AB was 84.8% at 10 min. The experimental isotherms data were analyzed using Langmuir, Temkin, Freundlich and Dubinin-Radushkevich (D-R) isotherms and it was observed that AB fits closely to Langmuir with R2 value of 0.884. Kinetics studies shows that the adsorption process fits better to pseudo-second order with the experimental values of qe 4.242 been closer to the calculated values of the qe 4.108. Effect of pH shows that it adsorb better at the initial pH of 5.30. Lower value of mean square energy of 0.707 kJ/mol indicates that the adsorption process is physical. The results indicated that copper (II) oxide particle can be used as a low-cost adsorbent for the removal of AB from aqueous solutions.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 114; 208-217
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Use of synthetic zeolite materials from fly ash to remove copper(II) ions from aqueous solutions
Autorzy:
Ulatowska, Justyna
Stala, Łukasz
Nowakowska, Alicja
Polowczyk, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1450167.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
fly ash
copper oxide (II)
Cu(II)
modification of fly ashes
zeolite materials
adsorption
Opis:
Water quality and waste management are two chief problems that the modern world is struggling with. Intensified development of the industry not only leads to the production of large amounts of solid waste that must be stored in landfills but can also result in contaminant emissions into the environment. Enormous quantities of ash produced from coal combustion have been a long-term problem of the industry. Literature studies show that fly ash can be used as a material to produce cheap and efficient zeolite-type adsorbents due to abundance of alumina-silicates in their composition. Fly ashes which were processed into zeolites as a result of alkaline hydrothermal treatment were obtained from two power plants in Poland (in Turów and Zgierz). The obtained zeolite materials and raw fly ash samples were characterised in terms of specific surface area, particle size distribution and density. The structure was also investigated using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) in the mid- infrared wavenumber range. Two raw fly ashes and two zeolite materials were examined for their ability to remove Cu(II) ions from aqueous solutions. The results showed that the amount of adsorbed copper ions by alkaline-modified fly ash was higher than for unmodified fly ash. The ion removal efficiency is high and exceeds 95%.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2020, 56, 6; 114-124
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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