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Tytuł:
Working Conditions in a Selected Sample of Call Centre Companies in Sweden
Autorzy:
Norman, K.
Tornqvist, E. W.
Toomingas, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90044.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
working conditions
call centre
questionnaire
computer work
Opis:
Background. Call centres (CCs) are among the most rapidly growing forms of workplaces in Sweden. The purpose of the study was to describe and compare working conditions between operators at internal and external CC companies and work tasks of different complexity. Method. A questionnaire was answered by 1 183 operators, 848 women and 335 men, from 28 different CCs. The questionnaire covered background factors, employment, working hours and remuneration, call logging and monitoring, duties, computer work and workplace design during the previous month. Results. Operators at external companies and operators with low-complexity work tasks were younger, more often employed by the hour and worked on a varying roster. They spent longer time on customer calls and had less varied tasks. Additional remuneration, call logging and monitoring were more common at external companies and among operators with low-complexity work tasks. Conclusion. The working conditions varied between internal and external CCs. There was also a variation in working conditions between work tasks of different complexity. There were aspects of supervision style and organization of work at CCs, especially at external ones and those with low-complexity tasks that could introduce stress and lack of well being among the staff.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2008, 14, 2; 177-194
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Associations between neck musculoskeletal complaints and work related factors among public service computer workers in Kaunas
Autorzy:
Kaliniene, Gintaré
Ustinaviciene, Ruta
Skemiene, Lina
Januskevicius, Vidmantas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2179071.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-10-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
computer work
the neck MDSs
psychosocial factors
ergonomics
Opis:
Objectives:Information technologies have been developing very rapidly, also in the case of occupational activities. Epidemiological studies have shown that employees, who work with computers, are more likely to complain of musculoskeletal disorders (MSD). The aim of this study was to evaluate associations between neck MSD and individual and work related factors. Materials and Methods: The investigation which consisted of two parts - a questionnaire study (using Nordic Musculoskeletal questionnaire and Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire) and a direct observation (to evaluate ergonomic work environment using RULA method) was carried out in three randomly selected public sector companies of Kaunas. The study population consisted of 513 public service office workers. Results: The survey showed that neck MSDs were very common in the investigated population. The prevalence rate amounted to 65.7%. According to our survey neck MSDs were significantly associated with older age, bigger work experience, high quantitative and cognitive job demands, working for longer than 2 h without taking a break as well as with higher ergonomic risk score. The fully adjusted model working for longer than 2 h without taking a break had the strongest associations with neck complaints. Conclusion: It was confirmed, that neck MSDs were significantly associated with individual factors as well as conditions of work, therefore, preventive acions against neck complaints should be oriented at psychosocial and ergonomic work environment as well as at individual factors.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2013, 26, 5; 670-681
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ergonomiczne strategie interwencyjne na stanowiskach pracy biurowej
Ergonomic intervention strategies at office workplaces
Autorzy:
Roman-Liu, Danuta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342471.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
praca biurowa
praca z komputerem
obciążenie mięśniowo-szkieletowe
interwencje ergonomiczne
office work
computer work
musculoskeletal load
ergonomic interventions
Opis:
Jedną z podstawowych metod przeciwdziałania występowaniu nadmiernych obciążeń na stanowisku pracy są interwencje ergonomiczne. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie strategii interwencyjnych, zapobiegających rozwojowi dolegliwości mięśniowo-szkieletowych, w odniesieniu do stanowisk pracy biurowej. Zaprezentowano strategie pozwalające na optymalizację pozycji ciała podczas pracy oraz ograniczenie czasu pracy w pozycji siedzącej.
One of the basic methods of preventing the occurrence of excessive musculoskeletal load at the workplace are ergonomic interventions. The aim of this article is to present intervention strategies that prevent the development of musculoskeletal disorders in relation to office workplaces. Intervention strategies aimed at optimizing body position during work and reducing sitting time during work were presented.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka; 2022, 4; 11-15
0137-7043
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dolegliwości układu mięśniowo-szkieletowego u operatorów komputerowych
Musculoskeletal disorders among computer operators
Autorzy:
Malińska, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2162780.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-07-16
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
komputer
warunki pracy
dolegliwości mięśniowo-szkieletowe
operatorzy komputerowi
choroby układu ruchu
ergonomia pracy z komputerem
computer
working conditions
musculoskeletal disorders
computer operators
musculoskeletal diseases
ergonomics of computer work
Opis:
Praca w pozycji siedzącej, mimo że nie wymaga dużego wysiłku fizycznego, wykonywana przez długi czas i w niewłaściwy sposób może powodować dolegliwości układu mięśniowo-szkieletowego. Są one problemem powszechnym w populacji osób pracujących. W artykule przedstawiono analizę wybranego piśmiennictwa dotyczącego występowania dolegliwości mięśniowo-szkieletowych u operatorów komputerowych. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na ich klasyfikację i przyczyny. Omówiono także najnowsze doniesienia dotyczące ich występowania i kosztów, jakie generują, wpływając na niezdolność pracownika do pracy oraz jego absencję chorobową. Med. Pr. 2019;70(4):511–521
Work performed in a sitting position, despite the fact that it does not require a lot of physical effort, can be the cause of many musculoskeletal disorders (MSD), especially when performed for a long time and in the wrong position. Musculoskeletal disorders are currently a common problem in the working population. The article presents an analysis of selected literature on the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders among computer operators. Particular attention was paid to the classification and reasons for the emergence of MSD. The latest reports on the occurrence of the disorders and the costs they generate, due to the inability to work and sick leaves, were also discussed. Med Pr. 2019;70(4):511–21
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2019, 70, 4; 511-521
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ergonomic Diagnosis of a Computer Workstation
Autorzy:
Żabińska, I.
Kuboszek, A.
Zitnansky, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2064974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
ergonomics
ergonomic diagnosis
workplace
work on a computer
Opis:
The article presents the results of research carried out as a part of a project aimed at integrated ergonomic diagnosis of the work environment in terms of improvement of technical and psychosocial conditions. The research carried out so far included small and medium-sized enterprises located in the Śląskie Voivodeship. The tests included blue-collar workers as well as administrative (white-collar) workers. Ergonomic diagnosis was carried out by direct observation of employees at the workplace using tools such as the Ergonomic Control Test CET II and the Dortmund list. This article presents the results of ergonomic analysis at a workstation with a computer.
Źródło:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering; 2018, 1, 1; 739--744
2545-2827
Pojawia się w:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Cross-Country Comparison of Shortand Long-Term Effects of an Ergonomic Intervention on Musculoskeletal Discomfort, Eyestrain and Psychosocial Stress in VDT Operators: Selected Aspects of the International Project
Autorzy:
Horgen, G.
Aaras, A.
Dainoff, M. J.
Konarska, M.
Thoresen, M.
Cohen, B. G. F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90036.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
ergonomic stress
musculoskeletal stress
visual stress
work environment
computer work
Norwegia
ergonomia
warunki pracy
praca biurowa
współpraca międzynarodowa
choroby narządów ruchu
stres
komputer
pozycja przy pracy
zagrożenie zdrowia
środowisko pracy
Opis:
Three groups of data entry female visual display terminal (VDT) workers from Norway (n = 30), Poland (n =33) and the USA (n = 29) were compared. Before intervention, the Norwegian group reported more neck pain compared with the Polish group. The Polish group reported less shoulder pain than both the U.S. and the Norwegian groups. The clinical examination documented fewer symptoms and signs of musculoskeletal illness among the Polish participants compared with the Norwegian and the U.S. groups. After intervention, the Norwegian group reported a reduction in neck pain while the U.S. group reported a reduction in shoulder pain. The Polish group reported an increase in neck, shoulder and forearm pain at follow-up compared to after intervention. The Polish group recorded higher flexion of the upper arm at follow-up parallel with an increase of pain in the upper part of the body. Visual discomfort showed variable results in the 3 countries.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2005, 11, 1; 77-92
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reliability of a Questionnaire and an Ergonomic Checklist for Assessing Working Conditions and Health at Call Centres
Autorzy:
Norman, K.
Alm, H.
Tornqvist, E. W.
Toomingas, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90485.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
test-retest reliability
inter-observer test
questionnaire
ergonomic checklist
call centre
computer work
ergonomia
warunki pracy
praca a choroby
centra telefoniczne
praca przy komputerze
kwestionariusz
Opis:
Background. The purpose was to study the test-retest reliability and internal consistency of questions in a questionnaire concerning working conditions and health and the inter-rater reliability of observations and measurements according to an ergonomic checklist. Method. Fifty-seven operators participated in a retest questionnaire and 58 operators participated in an inter-observer test. Results. The questions had fair to good or higher reliability in 142 of the total of 312. Twenty-seven of the total of 44 variables in the ergonomic checklist were classified as having fair to good or higher reliability. Conclusions. About half of the questions had fair to good or higher reliability and can be recommended for further analyses. The majority of variables in the ergonomic checklist were classified as having fair to good or higher reliability. Low reliability does not necessarily indicate that the reliability of the test, per se, is low but may signify that the conditions measured vary over time or that the answers are aggregated in one part of the scale.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2006, 12, 1; 53-68
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Collaborative intelligence - definition and measured impacts on internetworked e-work
Autorzy:
Zhong, H.
Levalle, R. R.
Moghaddam, M.
Nof, S. Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406926.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
collaboration lifecycle management
computer-supported collaborative work
enterprise collaboration
intelligent control
resilience
collaborative control theory
Opis:
Internetworked e-Work is enabling new channels in cyber space for collaboration among physical and cyber agents, e.g., humans, robots, software agents. Research on Collaborative Control Theory (CCT) indicates that building and augmenting the Collaborative Intelligence (CI) of participants in cyber-physical networks can provide better support for achieving their individual and common goals. In spite of its rising significance and popularity, however, no clear and precise definition and universal quantitative measure has been proposed for the CI. In this article, we first formalize the CI by suggesting a formal definition, based on the definitions of its elements - collaboration and intelligence. We then propose a quantitative measure for the CI, adapted from the universal intelligence measure. For illustration, we analyze three recent collaborative e-Work studies at three different scales: (1) Telerobotenabled computer supported collaborative design; (2) Collaborative product line control in supply networks; (3) Demand and capacity sharing in multi-enterprise collaboration. From these case studies, common advantages such as work efficiency, network robustness and stability, service level, resource utilization, and collaboration cost are observed, analyzed, and translated into formal CI measures. Results indicate significant impacts of CI on the efficiency, effectiveness, and quality of collaborative activities in emerging e-Work networks.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2015, 6, 1; 67-78
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stereovision 3D type workspace mapping system architecture for transport devices
Autorzy:
Szpytko, J.
Hyla, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246263.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
stereovision
computer vision
work space mapping
Opis:
One of the effects of the exponential growth universally available computing power is decrease of the hardware cost especially multimedia components. This trend combined with integration of image acquisition hardware for multimedia applications for personal computers, enable to create new kind of vision systems - stereovision. The system presented on this paper using two synchronized cameras with USB type interface. In order to obtain an exact copy of the object in 3D type space is necessary to gather the Information about projected points of the space onto the more than one image. The paper is focus on double camera stereovision system and calibration problem with image rectification. The target was achieved with use open source Computer Vision libraries and toolboxes. Practical implementation of presented basic stereovision system (based on two cameras) is addressed for transportation devices which are operating in fixed 3D type space and include for example: device movement trajectory controlling, possible events detecting and worh space of materia handling devices modeling. Paper contains the following key chapters: cameras calibration problem short discussion, single camera calibration approach, and stereovision system architecture and calibration approach.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 4; 495-503
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Postrzeganie rzeczywistości a postawy twórcze graczy komputerowych i osób niegrających
Perception of reality and artistic attitudes of computer games payers and non-players
Autorzy:
NOGA, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/455736.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
twórczość
gra komputerowa
multimedia
komputer
artistic work
computer games
computer
Opis:
Pojęcie „twórczość” jest trudne do dokładnego określenia. Aby można było zdefiniować twórczość, należy podjąć próbę zrozumienia procesu twórczego. Dodatkowym problemem jest indywidualne i różnorodne rozumienie twórczości i procesu twórczego. Wielu uczonych próbowało na swój sposób definiować to pojęcie. Wydaje się, że najtrafniej omawiane pojęcie można określić jako świadomą działalność prowadzącą do tworzenia nowych i oryginalnych przedmiotów materialnych. Taka definicja pojęcia jednak nie w pełni oddaje jego złożoność. Każdy jest zdolny do tworzenia, problem polega jednak na tym, że niekiedy zanika potrzeba bycia taką osobą. Niekiedy bowiem wymaga się od nas umiejętności odtwórczych, zaleca się nam naśladowanie innych. Może tak być zarówno w szkole, gdzie system nauki uczy schematycznego działania, jak i w miejscu pracy, gdzie twórczość niekiedy ma mniejsze znaczenie, a liczy się naśladowanie i szablonowe postępowanie. Dodatkowo dostęp do mediów i multimediów sprawia, że często wygodniej jest być osobą odtwórczą. Interesujące wydaje się zagadnienie: jak multimedialne programy komputerowe i ich treści wpływają na kształtowanie postaw twórczych. W szczególności – wobec dużej popularności gier komputerowych – ciekawe wydaje się, na ile udział dzieci i młodzieży w grach komputerowych wpływa na ich postawy twórcze.
The term ‘artistic work’ is difficult to define precisely. To make its definition one has to understand the whole artistic process. There is an additional issue which makes the thing problematic and it is the individuality and uniqueness of every person. There have been plenty of scholars trying to define the term. It can be assumed that the most accurate definition of artistic work is the one stating that it is a conscious act leading to the creation of new and genuine objects. However, such a definition still does not show the complexity of the phenomenon. Everyone is able to create but sometimes the need to do it vanishes. It may be caused by the fact that we are often required to be imitative and to behave the way other people do. Such a tendency can be observed on almost every stage of our lives. Both at school, where the educational system teaches to follow patterns and at work where being creative often is not as important as being able to imitate and behave stereotypically Additionally, our access to media and multimedia creates a situation in which being imitative has become so obvious that the boundary between creative and imitative individuals is fading away. It seems to be interesting to consider and analyze the issue: how multimedia and computer programs and their cognitive values influence artistic creation. In particular, taking into consideration huge popularity of computer game, it seems interesting whether playing them influences children and young people’s creative attitudes.
Źródło:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka; 2013, 4, 2; 79-85
2080-9069
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perceived Mental Stress and Reactions in Heart Rate Variability—A Pilot Study Among Employees of an Electronics Company
Autorzy:
Orsila, R.
Virtanen, M.
Luukkaala, T.
Tarvainen, M.
Karjalainen, P.
Viik, J.
Savinainen, M.
Nygard, C. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90441.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
work stress
wristop computer
heart rate variability
Opis:
In this study perceived mental stress during occupational work was compared to heart rate variability (HRV) using a traditional questionnaire and a novel wristop heart rate monitor with related software. The aim was to find HRV parameters useful for mental stress detection. We found the highest correlation between perceived mental stress with the differences between the values of triangular interpolation of rythm-to-rythm (RR) interval histogram (TINN) and the root mean square of differences of successive RR intervals (RMSSD) obtained in the morning and during the workday (r = –.73 and r = –.60, respectively). The analysis shows that as the RMSSD and TINN value differences increase from night to morning, the stress decreases.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2008, 14, 3; 275-283
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Conditions and Organization of Work of Notebook Computer Users
Autorzy:
Malińska, M.
Bugajska, J.
Kamińska, J.
Jędryka-Góral, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91081.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
notebook computer
working conditions
organization of work
Opis:
Aim. The aim of this study was to evaluate working conditions with a notebook computer (notebook) as a potential cause of musculoskeletal disorders. Material and methods. The study had 2 stages. The first one was a questionnaire survey among 300 notebook users. The next stage was an expert analysis of 53 randomly selected workstations. The questionnaire survey included questions about the participants, their working conditions, work organization and also duration of work with a notebook. Results and conclusions. The results of the research showed that most examined operators used a notebook as a basic working tool. The most important irregularities included an unadjustable working surface, unadjustable height of the seat pan and backrest, unadjustable height and distance between the armrests and no additional ergonomic devices (external keyboard, docking station, notebook stand or footstool).
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2012, 18, 3; 443-449
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Office Ergonomics: Deficiencies in Computer Workstation Design
Autorzy:
Shikdar, A. A.
Al-Kindi, M. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90064.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
computer workstation
ergonomic deficiencies
work posture
work practices
health
problems
employee satisfaction
Opis:
The objective of this research was to study and identify ergonomic deficiencies in computer workstation design in typical offices. Physical measurements and a questionnaire were used to study 40 workstations. Major ergonomic deficiencies were found in physical design and layout of the workstations, employee postures, work practices, and training. The consequences in terms of user health and other problems were significant. Forty-five percent of the employees used nonadjustable chairs, 48% of computers faced windows, 90% of the employees used computers more than 4 hrs/day, 45% of the employees adopted bent and unsupported back postures, and 20% used office tables for computers. Major problems reported were eyestrain (58%), shoulder pain (45%), back pain (43%), arm pain (35%), wrist pain (30%), and neck pain (30%). These results indicated serious ergonomic deficiencies in office computer workstation design, layout, and usage. Strategies to reduce or eliminate ergonomic deficiencies in computer workstation design were suggested.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2007, 13, 2; 215-223
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of pain in musculoskeletal system reported by office workers and the pain risk factors
Autorzy:
Celik, Sevim
Celik, Kadir
Dirimese, Elif
Taşdemir, Nurten
Arik, Tarik
Büyükkara, İbrahim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161856.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-10-18
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
pain
computer users
ergonomics
work-related musculoskeletal complaints
office worker
work design
Opis:
Objectives: This research was conducted as a cross-sectional descriptive study aimed at determining the existence of pain in the musculoskeletal system among office workers and the reasons for it. Material and Methods: The sample consisted of 528 office workers. Collection of data was achieved using a questionnaire prepared by the researchers in line with information from the literature. Results: The male and female office workers most frequently complained of pain in the lower back (55.1%), neck (52.5%) and back (53%). It was seen that out of the variables relating to the work environment, those which had the most significant effect on muscular-skeletal system pain were sitting at the desk for a long time without a break, working sitting on a chair that supported only the lumbar area and the arms, having the computer mouse at a distance from the keyboard, having the head inclined at 45° when working, working holding both forearms above the level of the desk, not taking exercise in daily life, and having a moderate or extremely stressful workplace (p < 0.05). Conclusions: The conclusion has been reached in this study that in order for office workers not to suffer musculoskeletal system pain, it is very important that the working environment should be ergonomically arranged and that various measures should be taken to ensure healthy life behavior. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2018;31(1):91–111
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2018, 31, 1; 91-111
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The use of personal computers and Internet networks by professionally active people with disabilities living in rural areas
Wykorzystanie komputerów osobistych i sieci internet przez czynne zawodowo osoby niepełnosprawne zamieszkałe na terenach wiejskich
Autorzy:
Kuźmicki, M.
Żbikowski, J.
Siedlecka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051666.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
personal computer
Internet
network
work
rural area
disability
availability
Opis:
Subject and purpose of work: The aim of the article is to determine the level of accessibility of personal computers and the Internet and their use for distance work by professionally active persons with disabilities living in rural areas throughout Poland. Materials and methods: Surveys were carried out during the period from June 30, 2010, to May 31, 2011, on a sample of 5,000 persons with disabilities, 1359 of whom, during the last 30 days of the survey, were gainfully employed - they were professionally active. The area of research included randomly selected rural and urbanrural communes in sixteen provinces. Results: Personal computers and the Internet are most often used by the group of young people with disabilities and those who conduct their business activities in communes. Personal computers and the Internet are most often used by disabled persons with physical, sensory and complex disorders. Conclusions: It is necessary to intensify organisational, technical and legal activities and efforts that will contribute to a fuller and wider use of computers, the Internet and other assistive technology by people with disabilities.
Przedmiot i cel pracy: Celem artykułu jest określenie poziomu dostępności do komputerów osobistych i Internetu oraz ich wykorzystania do pracy na odległość, przez osoby niepełnosprawne czynne zawodowo, zamieszkujące obszary wiejskie na terenie całej Polski. Materiały i metody: Badania ankietowe zostały zrealizowane w okresie od 30 czerwca 2010 roku do 31 maja 2011roku na próbie 5000 osób niepełnosprawnych, spośród których 1359 w ciągu ostatnich 30 dni od momentu badania wykonywały pracę zarobkową – były czynne zawodowo. Obszarem badań były losowo wybrane gminy wiejskie i miejsko-wiejskie w szesnastu województwach. Wyniki: Komputer i Internet są najchętniej wykorzystywane w grupie młodych osób niepełnosprawnych oraz tych, które prowadzą swoją działalność gospodarczą na terenie gmin. Komputer i Internet najczęściej wykorzystywane jest przez niepełnosprawnych z dysfunkcją fizyczną, sensoryczną i złożoną. Wnioski: Należy zintensyfikować działania i wysiłki organizacyjne, techniczne i prawne które przyczynią się do pełniejszego i szerszego wykorzystaniem komputerów i Internetu oraz innych urządzeń wspomagających przez osoby niepełnosprawne.
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2018, 11, 2; 55-66
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 49

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