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Tytuł:
Rómska komunita a jej riziká v segregovaných rómskych osadách
Autorzy:
Gulášová, Ivica
Babečka, Jozef
Czarnecki, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147537.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Roma community
community health
risk factors
risk of disease
Opis:
Authors try to point out the risks of the Roma community, based on the specifics of their culture, thought, and values of a lifestyle with that they alive. They are delivering characteristics of segregated Roma settlements, reflect on the state of health of the Roma community, which is related to their social problems. Authors are discussing in detail numbers of risk factors that affect the health of the Roma community. Based on these characteristics authors point to the fact that the Roma ethnic group is a way of lifestyle for the group with a high incidence of risk of many diseases. Finally, they reflect on options and proposals for solution of the Roma population proposition.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2021, 1(34); 157-162
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected aspects of modelling of sustainable urban transportation system
Wybrane aspekty modelowania zrownowazonego miejskiego systemu transportowego
Autorzy:
Chamier-Gliszczynski, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/791866.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
urban transportation system
modelling
transport policy
sustainable transport system
city transport
safety level
community health
ecosystem
renewable resource
Opis:
The article refers to a system approach which is used in an analysis of transport issues. A proposal for the construction of a model of a sustainable urban transportation system was presented.
Artykuł odwołuje się do systemowego podejścia wykorzystywanego w analizie zagadnień transportowych. Przedstawiona została propozycja budowy modelu zrównoważonego miejskiego systemu transportowego.
Źródło:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa; 2011, 11C
1641-7739
Pojawia się w:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of selected aspects of the hygiene hypothesis and their effect on the incidence of allergy
Autorzy:
Krzych-Fałta, Edyta
Wojas, Oksana
Furmańczyk, Konrad
Dziewa-Dawidczyk, Diana
Piekarska, Barbara
Samoliński, Bolesław
Sybilski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2188907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
asthma
allergy
allergic rhinitis
hygiene hypothesis
European Community Respiratory Health Survey II
International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood
Opis:
Objectives The development of allergic conditions is largely dependent on the interactions between genetic (individual genetic predisposition) and environmental factors (exposure to risk factors). The aim of this study was an attempt to assess the influence of selected elements of the hygiene theory in the development of allergic diseases such as allergic rhinitis and asthma. Material and Methods The study group consisted of 5518 women and 3868 men. The method that was used was the European Community Respiratory Health Survey II and International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood questionnaire validated and adapted to Central and Eastern European conditions. The project was conducted in 8 urban areas (Gdańsk, Wrocław, Poznań, Katowice, Kraków, Lublin, Białystok, Warsaw) and 1 rural area (Krasnystaw county). This study had 2 stages; the first stage involved grouping the 22 500 respondents based on their questionnaire responses with the use of a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA); the second stage involved 7000 subjects, who underwent additional assessments: skin prick tests (birch, grasses/cereals, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and Dermatophagoides farinae, molds [set I: Botrytis cinerea, Cladosporium herbarum, Alternaria tenuis, Curvularia lunata, Fusarium moniliforme, Helminthosporium], molds [set II: Aspergillus fumigatus, Mucor mucedo, Penicillium notatum, Pullularia pullulans, Rhizopus nigricans, Serpula lacrymans], cat, dog, molds Cladosporium herbarum, Alternaria tenuis) and spirometry tests. Results The age at which children attend the nursery school is critical to the development of allergic diseases; in allergic rhinitis, the risk of an IgE-dependent reaction is 2 times higher in the second than in the first year of life (p = 0.00147, p < 0.05), while in asthma, having a large number of siblings increases the risk of developing obstructive disease by almost 6 times (p = 0.00316, p < 0.05).The age at which children attend the nursery school is critical to the development of allergic diseases; in allergic rhinitis, the risk of an IgE-dependent reaction is 2 times higher in the second than in the first year of life (p = 0.00147, p < 0.05), while in asthma, having a large number of siblings increases the risk of developing obstructive disease by almost 6 times (p = 0.00316, p < 0.05). Conclusions The hygiene theory is particularly applicable and can explain the relationship of selected habits in the development of allergic diseases.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2023, 36, 1; 69-83
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of selected aspects of the hygiene hypothesis and their effect on the incidence of allergy
Autorzy:
Krzych-Fałta, Edyta
Wojas, Oksana
Furmańczyk, Konrad
Dziewa-Dawidczyk, Diana
Piekarska, Barbara
Samoliński, Bolesław
Sybilski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203019.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-02
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
asthma
allergy
allergic rhinitis
hygiene hypothesis
European Community Respiratory Health Survey II
International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood
Opis:
Objectives The development of allergic conditions is largely dependent on the interactions between genetic (individual genetic predisposition) and environmental factors (exposure to risk factors). The aim of this study was an attempt to assess the influence of selected elements of the hygiene theory in the development of allergic diseases such as allergic rhinitis and asthma. Material and Methods The study group consisted of 5518 women and 3868 men. The method that was used was the European Community Respiratory Health Survey II and International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood questionnaire validated and adapted to Central and Eastern European conditions. The project was conducted in 8 urban areas (Gdańsk, Wrocław, Poznań, Katowice, Kraków, Lublin, Białystok, Warsaw) and 1 rural area (Krasnystaw county). This study had 2 stages; the first stage involved grouping the 22 500 respondents based on their questionnaire responses with the use of a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA); the second stage involved 7000 subjects, who underwent additional assessments: skin prick tests (birch, grasses/cereals, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and Dermatophagoides farinae, molds [set I: Botrytis cinerea, Cladosporium herbarum, Alternaria tenuis, Curvularia lunata, Fusarium moniliforme, Helminthosporium], molds [set II: Aspergillus fumigatus, Mucor mucedo, Penicillium notatum, Pullularia pullulans, Rhizopus nigricans, Serpula lacrymans], cat, dog, molds Cladosporium herbarum, Alternaria tenuis) and spirometry tests. Results The age at which children attend the nursery school is critical to the development of allergic diseases; in allergic rhinitis, the risk of an IgE-dependent reaction is 2 times higher in the second than in the first year of life (p = 0.00147, p < 0.05), while in asthma, having a large number of siblings increases the risk of developing obstructive disease by almost 6 times (p = 0.00316, p < 0.05).The age at which children attend the nursery school is critical to the development of allergic diseases; in allergic rhinitis, the risk of an IgE-dependent reaction is 2 times higher in the second than in the first year of life (p = 0.00147, p < 0.05), while in asthma, having a large number of siblings increases the risk of developing obstructive disease by almost 6 times (p = 0.00316, p < 0.05). Conclusions The hygiene theory is particularly applicable and can explain the relationship of selected habits in the development of allergic diseases. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2023;36(1):69–83
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2023, 36, 1; 69-83
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sustainable Cost Reductions for Community Hospitals
Autorzy:
West, Jr, Daniel J.
Ramirez, Bernardo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
community hospitals
American health care system
crisis
Opis:
Reducing operating costs and improving quality of care is important for community hospitals. Efforts to reduce costs have intensified and health care leaders are searching for ideas to implement new cost saving initiatives. This presentation will identify cost saving strategies in community hospitals and also explore how to make these efforts sustainable. Historical efforts are discussed along with new strategies for cost reduction, uncovering cost saving opportunities, promoting accountability and insuring sustainability of results.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2010, 2(5); 113-123
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
OPINIONS OF PHARMACISTS ON COMMUNITY PHARMACY-BASED HEALTH SCREENINGS FOR COMMON CHRONIC DISEASES
Autorzy:
Waszyk-Nowaczyk, Magdalena
Skura, Oliwier
Michalak, Michał
Ratka, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895378.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
Tematy:
health promotion
chronic diseases
pharmacist
community pharmacy
screening services
Opis:
Rising number of chronic diseases worldwide requires improvement of patients’ care system, especially in disease prevention and health promotion. Therefore it is justified to broaden the range of services in community pharmacies in Poland. The aim of this study was to evaluate pharmacists’ opinion about health screenings for chronic diseases in community pharmacies. Research was based on original, anonymous questionnaire administered between July 2016 and March 2017 to pharmacists (n=175; 77.7% women and 22.3% men) practicing in a community pharmacy in Wielkopolska (n=106; 77.4% women and 22.6% men) and Zachodniopomorskie Region (n=69; 78.3% women and 21.7% men). The effect of age and gender on pharmacists’ opinions was evaluated. Among pharmacists who responded, 93.7% agreed that patients don’t have health check-ups when they don’t experience bothersome symptoms of a disease. Almost three fourth of respondents considered implementation of health screening services in pharmacy as valuable as it can have positive influence on development of pharmaceutical care. Younger pharmacists (p=0.019) who collaborate with physicians (p=0.009) were most certain about it. 80,0% of pharmacist, in particular younger one, would offer their patients the screening services (p=0.006). 79,4% pharmacists confirmed that this new service should be reimbursed by National Health Fund. Development of new health screening services in community pharmacies may help to prevent or lower the risk of complications associated with common chronic diseases.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2018, 75, 3
0001-6837
2353-5288
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health Literacy and the School Communities Functioning During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the School Principals’ Opinions in Poland: Perspectives and Risks
Autorzy:
Borzucka-Sitkiewicz, Katarzyna
Muster, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20311708.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
COVID-19
school community
health promotion
safety
school principals
Opis:
The quantitative research, the partial results described in this article, was carried out as part of the COVID-HL network (covid-hl.eu). They aimed to determine to what extent health promotion and safety measures were taken in Polish schools during the COVID-19 pandemic for members of school communities. A survey method was used to conduct the research, which included an online distributed questionnaire. The research sample consisted of principals and deputy principals of schools located in eight provinces (N = 803). The research showed that school principals were highly involved in implementing health promotion activities and were, at the same time, severely burdened with tasks related to ensuring the safety of all school community representatives and maintaining proper organisation of school work during the pandemic.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2023, 73; 109-122
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Program wspierania rodzin w Stenungsund, Szwecja
Family support programme in Stenungsund, Sweden
Autorzy:
Ahlén, Kerstin
Bing, Vibeke
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/499366.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Fundacja Dajemy Dzieciom Siłę
Tematy:
dzieci
rodzina
społeczność
zdrowie
kompetencje
children
family
community
health
skills
Opis:
Stenungsund to miasto w szwedzkim regionie Västra Götaland na zachodnim wybrzeżu kraju. Wsparcie dla rodziców w Stenungsund realizowane jest z zastosowaniem zasad zdrowia publicznego jako część strategii promowania zdrowia psychicznego wśród dzieci. Podejście to skupia się na organizacji i rozwoju społeczności lokalnej oraz rozwijaniu jej atutów, kompetencji i potencjału. Jest to podejście strukturalne, oparte na progresywnym uniwersalizmie (czyli łączeniu oferty dostępnej dla wszystkich ze sprofilowanym wsparciem dla wybranych grup). Wsparcie skierowane jest do przyszłych rodziców oraz rodziców dzieci w wieku od narodzenia do 17. roku życia. Po dwóch latach fazy pilotażowej (2010–2011), utworzono struktury realizacji świadczeń wykorzystujące współpracę międzysektorową; program uzyskał poparcie polityczne. Kolejnym krokiem będzie ocena wyników zdrowotnych wśród dzieci.
Stenungsund is a Swedish municipality in the Region Västra Götaland on the west coast. In Stenungsund, parent support takes a public health approach and is part of a child mental health promotion strategy. It is also about community organisation and development. It focuses on strength, competence and capacity building. The approach is structural, based on progressive universalism, and targeted at all parents-to-be and parents of children 0-17 years. Following an initial two year ‘pilot’ period (2010-2011), the structure for delivering services through intersectional working has been established and the programme has been endorsed politically. The next step will be to measure the health outcomes for children.
Źródło:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka; 2013, 12, 2: Kompendium inspirujących praktyk. Wczesna interwencja i profilaktyka w działaniach na rzecz wspierania rodziny i rodzicielstwa; 49-60
1644-6526
Pojawia się w:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Coping with challenges of the first months of COVID-19 pandemic among medical university community: a mixed-method study from Poland
Autorzy:
Rakoczy, Jarosław
Kostyła, Magdalena
Binder-Olibrowska, Katarzyna W.
Wrzesińska, Magdalena A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21375679.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-07
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
resources
sense of coherence
gratitude
COVID-19
university community
subjective health assessment
Opis:
Objectives Universities played a significant role in meeting the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic, with both students and staff having to identify and use available coping resources. The main aim of the study was to describe the academic community’s experiences of the pandemic and their impact on health and wellbeing. Related variables were also explored, such as sense of coherence (SOC), gratitude, and subjective health assessment (SHA). Material and Methods During the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic, an online questionnaire was sent to the community of the Medical University of Lodz. It included 4 open-ended questions on ways to remain healthy during the pandemic. The responses (N = 144) were analyzed using a general inductive approach. For the purpose of this study, the resource utilization rate (RUR) was defined and calculated based on the number of categories with responses indicating resource usage. Additionally, a Polish adaptation of the 29-item Sense of Coherence scale (SOC-29), the Gratitude Questionnaire (GQ-6), and subjective health assessment were measured. Correlations between variables were calculated. Results The main areas of resource identification and utilization were interpersonal relationships, views of reality, physical activity, pleasure activities, social contacts, and healthy diet. Physical activity has been found to be the most commonly-reported strategy of taking care of both health and emotional state more frequently among students than employees (p < 0.01). The RUR was strongly associated with SOC in male employees (ρ = 0.7, p < 0.05) and with GQ-6 in both male and female student groups (ρ = 0.56, p < 0.05 and ρ = 0.28, p < 0.05, respectively). Conclusions Relationships between RUR and SOC seem to be gender- and age-related. The relationships between health and resource utilization are worth exploring in the university setting.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2023, 36, 3; 365-378
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Creation of practice-based research networks in rural areas in low-income countries: advantages and disadvantages
Tworzenie sieci badawczych opartych na praktyce na obszarach wiejskich państw o niskim dochodzie: zalety i wady
Autorzy:
Vasilopoulos, Theodoros
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/963835.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Instytut Nauk o Zdrowiu
Tematy:
rural health research
community network
primary health care
badania zdrowotne na terenach wiejskich
sieć społecznościowa
podstawowa opieka
zdrowotna
Opis:
A Practice-Based Research Network (PBRN) consists of a group of clinicians, practices or institutions that are devoted primarily to the delivery of patient care and are associated with one another in order to answer community- based health care questions and translate research findings into practice. The main goal of PBRNs is to involve busy community-based clinicians in studies conducted by investigators experienced in clinical and health service research. Doctors are drawn to take part in PBRNs in order to provide answers relevant to their practice, with the goal of improving the quality of practice and the health of their community. PBRNs provide access to phenomena often neglected by researchers, but which are of great importance to those directly affected by the issues being studied. Practice-based research in family medicine is an important way to acquire new knowledge by the means and outcomes of family medicine practice. Although Practice-Based Research Networks (PBRNs) are useful tools for conducting practice-relevant research in the busy primary care setting, their existence is threatened by a range of challenges, e.g. the limited financial support that rural areas have been receiving over the last few years, especially during this period of austerity in many countries within the European zone. Recruitment difficulties are a major impediment, fuelled by general practitioners’ time constraints, lack of remuneration, non-recognition and workforce shortages. In conclusion, despite the difficulties and challenges that PBRNs are facing, clinicians as individuals and organizations like EG PRN and EURI PA are trying to establish such types of networks, especially in low-income countries, in order to enhance the improvement and delivery of rural health care.
Sieci badawcze oparte na praktyce (PBRN) składają się z grupy lekarzy, praktyk oraz instytucji, które są zaangażowane przede wszystkim w zapewnienie opieki pacjentom i powiązane ze sobą tak, aby wyjść naprzeciw potrzebom opieki zdrowotnej społeczności oraz przekształcić wyniki badań w praktykę kliniczną. Głównym celem sieci badawczych opartych na praktyce jest zaangażowanie klinicystów pochłoniętych pracą na rzecz społeczności lokalnych w badania prowadzone przez badaczy, którzy mają doświadczenie w dziedzinie badań klinicznych i usług zdrowotnych. Lekarze są zachęcani do wzięcia udziału w działaniach sieci badawczych opartych na praktyce po to, aby mogli udzielić odpowiedzi na pytania ważne dla swojej praktyki, a tym samym poprawić jakość praktyki i stan zdrowia społeczności. Sieci badawcze oparte na praktyce zapewniają dostęp do zjawisk często pomijanych przez badaczy, ale bardzo istotnych dla osób bezpośrednio związanych z badanymi kwestiami. Badania naukowe oparte na praktyce prowadzone w dziedzinie medycyny rodzinnej są ważnym sposobem zdobywania nowej wiedzy zarówno na podstawie stosowanych procedur, jak i rezultatów uzyskiwanych w praktyce medycyny rodzinnej. Chociaż sieci badawcze oparte na praktyce są użytecznymi narzędziami w prowadzeniu badań istotnych dla praktyki w dziedzinie podstawowej opieki zdrowotnej, ich istnienie jest zagrożone przez szereg problemów, takich jak ograniczenie wsparcia finansowego na obszarach wiejskich w ostatnich kilku latach, szczególnie w trwającym w wielu krajach Unii Europejskiej okresie zaciskania pasa. Trudności z rekrutacją są główną przeszkodą powodowaną ograniczeniami czasowymi, jakim podlegają lekarze rodzinni, brakiem wynagrodzenia, uznania oraz niedoborami kadrowymi. Podsumowując, pomimo niedogodności i wyzwań, które stoją przed sieciami badawczymi opartymi na praktyce, sami klinicyści oraz organizacje, takie jak EG PRN (Europejska Sieć Naukowa Medycyny Rodzinnej) i EURI PA (Europejskie Stowarzyszenie Lekarzy z Terenów Wiejskich i Izolowanych) próbują tworzyć ten rodzaj sieci, zwłaszcza w krajach o niskim dochodzie, aby poprawić jakość i zapewnić jak najlepszy dostęp do opieki zdrowotnej na obszarach wiejskich.
Źródło:
Medical Science Pulse; 2017, 11, 1
2544-1558
2544-1620
Pojawia się w:
Medical Science Pulse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Participatory approach to identify interventions to improve the health, safety, and work productivity of smallholder women vegetable farmers in the Gambia
Autorzy:
Vanderwal, Londa
Rautiainen, Risto
Ramirez, Marizen
Kuye, Rex
Peek-Asa, Corinne
Cook, Thomas
Culp, Kennith
Donham, Kelley
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2185475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-03-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
vegetable production
community-based participatory research
occupational health and safety
worker productivity
West Africa
Opis:
Objective: This paper describes the qualitative, community-based participatory approach used to identify culturally-acceptable and sustainable interventions to improve the occupational health, safety, and productivity of smallholder women vegetable farmers in The Gambia (West Africa). Materials and Methods: This approach was used to conduct: 1) analysis of the tasks and methods traditionally used in vegetable production, and 2) selection of interventions. Results: The most arduous garden tasks that were amenable to interventions were identified, and the interventions were selected through a participatory process for further evaluation. Conclusions: Factors contributing to the successful implementation of the participatory approach used in this study included the following: 1) ensuring that cultural norms were respected and observed; 2) working closely with the existing garden leadership structure; and 3) research team members working with the subjects for an extended period of time to gain first-hand understanding of the selected tasks and to build credibility with the subjects.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2011, 24, 1; 36-47
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment and physical activities of daily living among patients under long-term home care nursing
Autorzy:
Mojsa, W.
Chlabicz, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917346.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
home health care
community based care and services
Physical activity
Long-Term Care
daily living
Opis:
Purpose: To assess the degree of independence in physical activities of daily living for patients under long-term in-home nursing care; to evaluate any changes in physical activities of daily living at entry and after 90 days of in-home nursing care. Materials and methods: InterRAI-HC (Residental Assessment Instrument – Home Care) questionnaire was used as a tool according to the protocol and assessed patients at entry and again after 90 days. The participants consisted of 100 consecutive patients who were newly admitted to long-term in-home nursing care.Results: The analysis of total dependence showed that more than 50% of patients were entirely dependent in eight out of ten specified physical activities of daily living (except mobility in bed and food consumption). Intention to treat analysis was performed; the percentages of patients totally dependent in performing eating and mobility in bed actions increased significantly by the 90-day follow-up. Also a comparison of the mean value of independence for analyzed activities did not change significantly over the 90 days, with the only exception being the mean value of independence for dressing up the upper part of the body, which significantly improved after 90 days per protocol analysis. A high mortality rate is noted among these patients (15% by the 90 day follow-up). This probably resulted from the restrictive qualification criteria used in Poland for patients to receive this form of in-home healthcare service.Conclusions: The majority of patients who are under long-term in-home nursing care in Poland are entirely dependent when it comes to the physical activities of daily living.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2015, 5, 1; 56-62
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluating an 80 Hz tonal noise from a hydropower plant
Autorzy:
Wallner, Peter
Hutter, Hans-Peter
Moshammer, Hanns
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161973.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-14
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
tonal noise
hydropower plant
noise annoyance
public health evaluation
community-based prevention
low frequency noise
Opis:
A pumped storage power plant produces significant noise such that adjacent areas were deemed uninhabitable for the local population. In recent years, the population in the area has increased, and the noise levels are now causing significant distress to the local population. The company operating the power plant and a citizens’ initiative have both commissioned noise measurements. The measurements showed that the continuous pump noise was audible over many kilometers. The A-weighted sound-pressure level of 50 dBA at the next residential area underestimates the perceived noise, given the clear tonal nature in the low frequency range. Interviews of the exposed population, together with detailed “annoyance diaries” by a sample of the residents, proved their high level of annoyance. Their reported observations on distress and sleep disturbances coincide with the time course of the pumping operation. The pumping noise leads to annoyance in a large area, and to considerable nuisance in a smaller one. For the most exposed homes, long-term exposure might be considered a health hazard due to stress and disturbances in sleep quality. Therefore, the operator committed to developing a technical noise control plan. This case shows that a scientific approach within a complex environmental noise problem can foster an agreement about noise protection measures. However, this can only be successful if all involved parties participate in the process. Pilot studies are underway to test the impact of damping material layers on the pipes, the housing of the pipes, and the kind of air vessel solutions between the pumps and the pipes. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2019;32(3):401–11
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2019, 32, 3; 401-411
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konflikty w rodzinie i ich konsekwencje psychospołeczne
Autorzy:
Zaremba, Weronika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/528131.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
family
conflicts
conflict resolution
crisis of marriage
crisis of family
divorce
child’s health
child’s behavior
family community
Opis:
Conflicts are inevitable even in the most harmonious life of family. The kind of the conflicts and the ways of their resolution at first depends from the persons’ psychical maturity in them participating. In situation when it fizzle out to unload tensions and conflicts, it comes to crisis of marriage or family characterizing in this, that husband’s and wife’s essential needs or needs parents and their children are not satisfy on a required level. Some kinds of crises can lead to disintegration of marriage and family and in a long term to weakness the internal coherence characterizing in neglecting the persons’ duties and duties in relation to children, the consequence of this is break-up of the marriage and family. From the formal sight it express as a figure of divorce or separation. Each divorce confirmed by low means emotional, psychical, economic and parental divorce. In a consequence weakens or annihilates emotional ties, the division of property follows among getting divorced sides and disconnection one of them from caring over juvenile children. Moreover the age, state of the child’s health, degree of emotional sensibility, fear about new condition of life can decide about positive or negative the child’s behavior to divorce of its parents. Counteraction would depends disintegrating conflicts on creating family community, spread in a proper family communication but mainly for preparation of a young person to life in a society, at marriage or in family.
Źródło:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo; 2012, 4; 65-81
1643-8299
2451-0858
Pojawia się w:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Działania promocyjno-edukacyjne z udziałem asystentów zdrowienia w środowiskowym modelu opieki psychiatrycznej
Promotional and educational activities with the participation of health assistants in the community model of psychiatric care
Autorzy:
Bartosiewicz-Niziołek, Monika
Olszewski, Bartosz H.
Ostrowska, Magda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40419964.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
działania promocyjno-edukacyjne
promocja zdrowia
asystenci zdrowienia
zdrowie psychiczne
środowiskowy model opieki psychiatrycznej
promotional and educational activities
health promotion
recovery assistants
mental health
community model of psychiatric care
Opis:
Działania promocyjno-edukacyjne, do których można zaliczyć promocję zdrowia oraz edukację zdrowotną, stanowią integralną część działań podejmowanych przez podmioty środowiskowego modelu opieki psychiatrycznej. Promocja zdrowia jest procesem polegającym na umożliwianiu ludziom zwiększania wpływu na własne zdrowie i jego poprawę, zaś edukacja zdrowotna pozwala na przekazanie wiedzy, jak dbać o zdrowie. Dodatkowo, promocja zdrowia jest często łączona z działaniami o charakterze prewencji psychologicznej. W artykule zwrócono szczególną uwagę na promocję zdrowia psychicznego. Ponadto nakreślono rolę i zadania asystentów zdrowienia w środowiskowym modelu opieki psychiatrycznej oraz ich udział w środowiskowych działaniach profilaktyczno-promocyjnych. Wskazano również na efekty i perspektywy dla rozwoju działań promocyjno-edukacyjnych. 
Promotional and educational activities, which may include health promotion and health education, constitute an integral part of activities undertaken by entities of the environmental model of psychiatric care. Health promotion is a process of enabling people to increase their influence on their own health and its improvement, and health education allows for the transfer of knowledge on how to take care of health. Additionally, health promotion is often combined with psychological prevention activities. The article pays particular attention to the promotion of mental health. Moreover, the role and tasks of recovery assistants in the community model of psychiatric care and their participation in community preventive and promotional activities were outlined. The effects and prospects for the development of promotional and educational activities were also indicated.
Źródło:
Forum Pedagogiczne; 2022, 12, 2; 381-394
2083-6325
Pojawia się w:
Forum Pedagogiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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