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Tytuł:
Impact of AMF Claroideoglomus etunicatum on the structure of fungal communities in the tomato rhizosphere
Autorzy:
Jamiołkowska, A.
Thanoon, A.H.
Patkowska, A.
Grządziel, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196356.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-26
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
fungal community composition
tomato
rhizosphere
Lycopersicon esculentum
mycorrhiza
soil-borne pathogen
Opis:
Mycorrhizal fungi influence the development and activity of communities of soil microorganisms. The purpose of this study was to estimate the effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Claroideoglomus etunicatum (W. N. Becker & Gerd.) C. Walker & Schüβler on the population structure of fungal colonies in the rhizosphere of tomatoes grown in a plastic tunnel. The field experiment was conducted from 2015 to 2017 at an ecological farm in Grądy, central eastern Poland. The object of study were the three tomato cultivars: ‘Antalya F 1 ’, ‘Esmira F 1 ’, and ‘Pelikan F 1 ’. Tomato seedlings were inoculated with C. etunicatum; spores were introduced about 5 cm deep in the rhizosphere of the studied plants (25–30 spores of C. etunicatum for each plant). Each year, mycological analysis of the tomato rhizosphere was conducted using Warcup’s method; structure of fungal communities of the tomato rhizosphere varied depending on the AMF applied. Saprotrophic fungi such as Trichoderma ssp., Mucor spp., and Penicillium spp. were often more isolated from the rhizosphere of plants inoculated with C. etunicatum than that of the control samples. It can be concluded that AMF directly impacted the development of fungal biodiversity in the tomato rhizosphere, particularly regarding the number of saprotrophs in the soil.
Źródło:
Acta Mycologica; 2019, 54, 1; 1120
0001-625X
2353-074X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mycologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fish monogeneans from a shallow, eutrophic Oswin Lake in Poland
Autorzy:
Mierzejewska, K
Wlasow, T.
Dzika, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/838935.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
lake
parasite
community composition
fish
parasite community
Polska
community structure
eutrophic lake
Monogenea
eutrophication
Lake Oswin
Opis:
A study was carried out in a shallow, eutrophic Oświn Lake, within Seven Islands Reserve (north-eastern Poland), in order to determine the infection of fish with monogeneans as sensitive indicators of water quality. This paper presents comparative analysis of the occurrence of Monogenea in fishes from two, distinctly separated pools of the lake, differing in environmental conditions. The impact of fish size and sampling season on the infection parameters was also analyzed. Material and methods. In 1998 and 1999, a total of 1091 fish representing 8 dominant species were examined. Samples were collected four times a year (in May, July, August, and October) simultaneously from the eastern and western parts of the lake. Results. 16 species of Monogenea (and some unidentified specimeus) occurred in the fish examined, most of them from the Dactylogyridae family: Dactylogyrus sphyrna, D. auriculatus, D. intermedius, D. anchoratus, D. falcatus, D. tincae, D. wunderi, D. zandti, D. difformis, D. nanus, D. distinguendus, D. crucifer, D. caballeroi. Furthermore, Tetraonchus monenteron (Tetraonchidae), Gyrodactylus elegans (Gyrodactylidae), and Paradiplozoon megan (Diplozoidae) were detected. Monogenea occurred abundantly on the gills of pike, roach, rudd, white bream, carp bream and crucian carp, but rather sporadically in tench and perch. The highest species variety and diversity of monogenean guilds were detected in carp bream and roach. It was proved that D. crucifer and D. difformis were significantly more abundant in the western pool compared to the eastern one. Infection of fish with Dactylogyridae was season-dependent, contrary to the infection of pike with T. monenteron. Intensity of infection of white bream with D. sphyrna and roach with D. crucifer increased with fish body length; such a relationship did not appear for the other monogeneans and their hosts. Conclusion. Presence of common Monogenea in the fish examined, lack of rare species, poor diversity of monogenean guilds and relatively low infection rate could be connected with the low stability of the lake environment. Location-dependent occurrence of D. crucifer and D. difformis indicated that the exchange between fish groups from the eastern and western parts of the lake is limited.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2006, 52, 1
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fish monogeneans from a shallow, eutrophic Oswin Lake in Poland
Autorzy:
Mierzejewska, K.
Własow, T.
Dzika, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2144087.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
lake
parasite
community composition
fish
parasite community
Polska
community structure
eutrophic lake
Monogenea
eutrophication
Lake Oswin
Opis:
A study was carried out in a shallow, eutrophic Oświn Lake, within Seven Islands Reserve (north-eastern Poland), in order to determine the infection of fish with monogeneans as sensitive indicators of water quality. This paper presents comparative analysis of the occurrence of Monogenea in fishes from two, distinctly separated pools of the lake, differing in environmental conditions. The impact of fish size and sampling season on the infection parameters was also analyzed. Material and methods. In 1998 and 1999, a total of 1091 fish representing 8 dominant species were examined. Samples were collected four times a year (in May, July, August, and October) simultaneously from the eastern and western parts of the lake. Results. 16 species of Monogenea (and some unidentified specimeus) occurred in the fish examined, most of them from the Dactylogyridae family: Dactylogyrus sphyrna, D. auriculatus, D. intermedius, D. anchoratus, D. falcatus, D. tincae, D. wunderi, D. zandti, D. difformis, D. nanus, D. distinguendus, D. crucifer, D. caballeroi. Furthermore, Tetraonchus monenteron (Tetraonchidae), Gyrodactylus elegans (Gyrodactylidae), and Paradiplozoon megan (Diplozoidae) were detected. Monogenea occurred abundantly on the gills of pike, roach, rudd, white bream, carp bream and crucian carp, but rather sporadically in tench and perch. The highest species variety and diversity of monogenean guilds were detected in carp bream and roach. It was proved that D. crucifer and D. difformis were significantly more abundant in the western pool compared to the eastern one. Infection of fish with Dactylogyridae was season-dependent, contrary to the infection of pike with T. monenteron. Intensity of infection of white bream with D. sphyrna and roach with D. crucifer increased with fish body length; such a relationship did not appear for the other monogeneans and their hosts. Conclusion. Presence of common Monogenea in the fish examined, lack of rare species, poor diversity of monogenean guilds and relatively low infection rate could be connected with the low stability of the lake environment. Location-dependent occurrence of D. crucifer and D. difformis indicated that the exchange between fish groups from the eastern and western parts of the lake is limited.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2006, 52, 1; 37-47
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocean acidification and marine microorganisms: responses and consequences
Autorzy:
Das, S.
Mangwani, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49020.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
acidification
ocean
water microorganism
climate change
ecosystem
marine environment
primary production
trace gas
nitrogen fixation
community composition
organic matter
enzyme activity
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2015, 57, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ działalności bobra europejskiego (Castor fiber) w ekosystemach Bieszczadzkiego i Magurskiego Parku Narodowego na zgrupowania drobnych ssaków
Impact of the European beaver (Castor fiber) activity on communities of small mammals in the ecosystems of Bieszczadzki and Magurski National Parks
Autorzy:
Mróz, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989822.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
Bieszczadzki Park Narodowy
Magurski Park Narodowy
fauna
bobr europejski
Castor fiber
oddzialywanie na ekosystemy
przeksztalcenia siedlisk
zgrupowania zwierzat
drobne ssaki
gryzonie
Rodentia
ryjowkoksztaltne
Soricomorpha
sklad gatunkowy
roznorodnosc gatunkowa
liczebnosc
ecosystem engineer
rodentia
soricomorpha
species diversity
community composition
Opis:
Beavers activity i.e. dam building, burrows and canals digging and foraging, radically changes the environment at both abiotic and biotic level. The consequences of beavers activity for other organisms are visible mainly through changes in their habitats. Such changes influence the number, species composition and species diversity of numerous flora and fauna species. One group of species that also may be influenced by beavers activity are small mammals (Rodentia and Soricimorpha). In Bieszczadzki and Magurski National Parks (southern Poland), small mammals community has not been studied at beaver sites yet. The aim of this study was to determine species composition, species diversity, and the relative abundance of small mammals at beaver sites, comparing to sections of the stream not inhabited by beavers (control sites). Small mammals were captured in three types of habitats – meadow, forest and riparian woodlots. Transects with live−traps were set there within beaver and control sites. Captures were conducted from one to three times annually, during 2−3 consecutive years. Total trapping effort amounted to 2540 trapdays. It was found that species composition, species diversity, and also the relative abundance of small mammals did not differ significantly between beaver and control sites. Only M. agrestis had significantly higher share in the community at the beaver sites. In mountain conditions, the presence of beaver sites probably does not affect the communities and abundance of small mammals significantly.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2015, 159, 06; 498-504
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Floristic composition, nature value and productivity of the community with couch grass (Agropyron repens = Elymus repens (L.) P. Beauv.)
Autorzy:
Grzelak, Mieczysław
Gaweł, Eliza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147981.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-30
Wydawca:
Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Agropyron repens
floristic composition
biomass
grass community
Opis:
Couch grass (Agropyron repens L.) was the dominantspecies in 5 investigated communities with stability class5, while its share in the community Agropyron repens + Festucarubra was as high as 42.2%. Communities with the dominanceof Agropyron repens + Deschampsia caespitosa and Agropyronrepens + Avenula pubescens represent the greatest variety of theirconstituent species, a total of 43 vascular plant species from15 botanical families having been recorded and 7 accompanyingspeciens. Due to the advantageous floristic composition and thefodder value score FVS of 6 or even higher, most analyzed communitiesare of considerable fodder value, although the value ofthe sward is reduced by taxa of low nutritive value and of lowyielding potential. Semi-heliophilous plant species are dominantin that community, occupying partially dry, fresh and even moisthabitats indicating acid soils with a high content of nitrogen compounds(N = 6.6). In Polish literature there is no synthetic study ofa community with the dominance of true wheat grass Agropyronrepens (L.) P.Beauv. that would focus on floristic composition,yield as well as natural and production value.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Agronomy; 2019, 38; 26-30
2081-2787
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Agronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stubble field plant communities of the Mazowiecki Landscape Park
Zbiorowiska roślinne ściernisk Mazowieckiego Parku Krajobrazowego
Autorzy:
Skrajna, T.
Lugowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28114.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
stubble field
plant community
Mazowiecki Landscape Park
weed community
phytosociology
plant association
plant community list
species composition
Opis:
The characteristics of communities found in unploughed stubble fields of the Mazowiecki Landscape Park and its agricultural buffer zone are presented in the paper. The association Echinochloo-Setarietum divided into a typical variant, the variant with Galinsoga parviflora, and the variant with Bidens tripartite, was the most frequently noted and floristically differentiated association. Patches of Digitarietum ischaemi were also frequently observed in stubble fields on the poorest habitats. Rarely, on fertile soils, small patches of floristically rich communities with Veronica agrestis were recorded. Periodically, excessively wet habitats were seldom occupied by the speciesrichest phytocoenoses of Centunculo-Anthoceretum punctati. Single patches of the community with Setaria pumila, the form with Aphanes arvensis, were observed only in the south-eastern part of the Park.
Źródło:
Acta Agrobotanica; 2010, 63, 2
0065-0951
2300-357X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrobotanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of a sheltered euhaline area of the Southeastern Bay of Biscay to sustain bivalve production in terms of phytoplankton community composition
Autorzy:
Bilbao, J.
Muniz, O.
Rodriguez, J.G.
Revilla, M.
Laza-Matinez, A.
Seoane, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078991.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
phytoplankton community
phytoplankton composition
biomass
physicochemical variation
aquaculture
mussel
Biscay Bay
Opis:
This study describes the phytoplankton community in sheltered euhaline waters of the Basque coast (southeastern Bay of Biscay). Phytoplankton composition, cell size, abundance, biomass and the presence of potentially toxic taxa, together with chlorophyll a, nutrients and hydrographic and optical conditions were measured, from August 2016 to August 2017, in the Mutriku port, with the main aim of assessing the suitability of the phytoplankton community as a food resource for bivalves. The water column in Mutriku showed the typical environmental conditions of Basque marine waters, with no significant nutrient enrichment caused by anthropogenic pressures. Haptophytes represented the greatest contribution to cell abundance (31—47%), and diatoms were the dominant group in terms of biomass (52—79%), which could favour mussel growth due to their high fatty acid content. In addition, the size structure of the phytoplankton community was suitable for mussel ingestion, since the predominant cell size was 2—20 μm. Regarding toxic phytoplankton, the genera that pose a risk for human health and those that affect negatively mussel physiology and survival were considered. Altogether, ten toxic phytoplankton taxa were identified, contributing in less than 5% to the total cell abundance of Mutriku. However, median chlorophyll a concentration was low (0.5 μg L−1), reflecting the oligotrophic conditions of the area. Therefore, even if the composition of the phytoplankton community could be favourable for bivalve aquaculture, biomass values are low compared to other zones of bivalve production.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2021, 63, 1; 12-26
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microbial plankton communities in the coastal Southeastern Black Sea: biomass, composition and trophic interactions
Autorzy:
Aytan, U.
Feyzioglu, A.M.
Valente, A.
Agirbas, E.
Fileman, E.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48497.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
phytoplankton
microzooplankton
plankton community
Black Sea
biomass composition
trophic interaction
food web
grazing
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2018, 60, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The formation of the population of bacteria and fungi in the rhizosphere of spring wheat and winter wheat
Autorzy:
Pieta, D
Patkowska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
formation
spring wheat
microorganism community
quantitative composition
fungi
winter wheat
population
qualitative composition
wheat
rhizosphere
root exudate
antagonistic microorganism
bacteria
Opis:
The purpose of the studies carried out in the years 1996-1998 was to establish the composition of bacteria and fungi communities in the soil of spring wheat and winter wheat. Besides, the studies provided the information on quantitative and qualitative composition of amino acids as well as the amount of water soluble sugars in roots exudates of these cereals. The microbiological analysis of 1 g of dry weight of soil coming from the rhizosphere of spring wheat revealed the mean number of 4.94 x 10⁶ bacteria colonies and 45.08 x 10³ fungi colonies. In the case of winter wheat, in 1 g of dry weight of the rhizosphere soil 5.07 x 10⁶ bacteria colonies and 28.59 x 10³ fungi colonies (mean of three year studies) were found . Besides, winter wheat, through the proper composition of root exudates, created positive nutritional conditions for the growth of microorganisms showing antagonistic effect towards pathogenic fungi. The rhizosphere soil of winter wheat contained 1.5 times more antagonistic bacteria and more than twice antagonistic fungi as compared to spring wheat.
Celem badań było określenie kształtowania się populacji bakterii oraz grzybów w ryzosferze pszenicy jarej i pszenicy ozimej. W wyniku prezentowanych badań stwierdzono, że pszenica ozima miała korzystny wpływ na ogólną liczbę bakterii, a w tym szczególnie na bakterie z rodzaju Pseudomonas. Ponadto w glebie ryzosferowej pszenicy ozimej było mniej o 37% kolonii grzybów, aniżeli u pszenicy jarej. Pszenica jara miała mniejszy wpływ na rozwój bakterii, natomiast stymulowała wzrost liczebności grzybów. Poprzez odpowiedni skład wydzielin korzeniowych pszenica ozima stwarzała dogodne warunki pokarmowe dla rozwoju mikroorganizmów o antagonistycznym oddziaływaniu względem fitopatogenów. W glebie ryzosferowej pszenicy ozimej było 1,5 raza więcej bakterii antagonistycznych i ponad dwukrotnie więcej grzybów antagonistycznych, aniżeli u pszenicy jarej.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2000, 40, 2
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 22

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