Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "community composition" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 22
Tytuł:
Impact of AMF Claroideoglomus etunicatum on the structure of fungal communities in the tomato rhizosphere
Autorzy:
Jamiołkowska, A.
Thanoon, A.H.
Patkowska, A.
Grządziel, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196356.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-26
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
fungal community composition
tomato
rhizosphere
Lycopersicon esculentum
mycorrhiza
soil-borne pathogen
Opis:
Mycorrhizal fungi influence the development and activity of communities of soil microorganisms. The purpose of this study was to estimate the effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Claroideoglomus etunicatum (W. N. Becker & Gerd.) C. Walker & Schüβler on the population structure of fungal colonies in the rhizosphere of tomatoes grown in a plastic tunnel. The field experiment was conducted from 2015 to 2017 at an ecological farm in Grądy, central eastern Poland. The object of study were the three tomato cultivars: ‘Antalya F 1 ’, ‘Esmira F 1 ’, and ‘Pelikan F 1 ’. Tomato seedlings were inoculated with C. etunicatum; spores were introduced about 5 cm deep in the rhizosphere of the studied plants (25–30 spores of C. etunicatum for each plant). Each year, mycological analysis of the tomato rhizosphere was conducted using Warcup’s method; structure of fungal communities of the tomato rhizosphere varied depending on the AMF applied. Saprotrophic fungi such as Trichoderma ssp., Mucor spp., and Penicillium spp. were often more isolated from the rhizosphere of plants inoculated with C. etunicatum than that of the control samples. It can be concluded that AMF directly impacted the development of fungal biodiversity in the tomato rhizosphere, particularly regarding the number of saprotrophs in the soil.
Źródło:
Acta Mycologica; 2019, 54, 1; 1120
0001-625X
2353-074X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mycologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fish monogeneans from a shallow, eutrophic Oswin Lake in Poland
Autorzy:
Mierzejewska, K
Wlasow, T.
Dzika, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/838935.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
lake
parasite
community composition
fish
parasite community
Polska
community structure
eutrophic lake
Monogenea
eutrophication
Lake Oswin
Opis:
A study was carried out in a shallow, eutrophic Oświn Lake, within Seven Islands Reserve (north-eastern Poland), in order to determine the infection of fish with monogeneans as sensitive indicators of water quality. This paper presents comparative analysis of the occurrence of Monogenea in fishes from two, distinctly separated pools of the lake, differing in environmental conditions. The impact of fish size and sampling season on the infection parameters was also analyzed. Material and methods. In 1998 and 1999, a total of 1091 fish representing 8 dominant species were examined. Samples were collected four times a year (in May, July, August, and October) simultaneously from the eastern and western parts of the lake. Results. 16 species of Monogenea (and some unidentified specimeus) occurred in the fish examined, most of them from the Dactylogyridae family: Dactylogyrus sphyrna, D. auriculatus, D. intermedius, D. anchoratus, D. falcatus, D. tincae, D. wunderi, D. zandti, D. difformis, D. nanus, D. distinguendus, D. crucifer, D. caballeroi. Furthermore, Tetraonchus monenteron (Tetraonchidae), Gyrodactylus elegans (Gyrodactylidae), and Paradiplozoon megan (Diplozoidae) were detected. Monogenea occurred abundantly on the gills of pike, roach, rudd, white bream, carp bream and crucian carp, but rather sporadically in tench and perch. The highest species variety and diversity of monogenean guilds were detected in carp bream and roach. It was proved that D. crucifer and D. difformis were significantly more abundant in the western pool compared to the eastern one. Infection of fish with Dactylogyridae was season-dependent, contrary to the infection of pike with T. monenteron. Intensity of infection of white bream with D. sphyrna and roach with D. crucifer increased with fish body length; such a relationship did not appear for the other monogeneans and their hosts. Conclusion. Presence of common Monogenea in the fish examined, lack of rare species, poor diversity of monogenean guilds and relatively low infection rate could be connected with the low stability of the lake environment. Location-dependent occurrence of D. crucifer and D. difformis indicated that the exchange between fish groups from the eastern and western parts of the lake is limited.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2006, 52, 1
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fish monogeneans from a shallow, eutrophic Oswin Lake in Poland
Autorzy:
Mierzejewska, K.
Własow, T.
Dzika, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2144087.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
lake
parasite
community composition
fish
parasite community
Polska
community structure
eutrophic lake
Monogenea
eutrophication
Lake Oswin
Opis:
A study was carried out in a shallow, eutrophic Oświn Lake, within Seven Islands Reserve (north-eastern Poland), in order to determine the infection of fish with monogeneans as sensitive indicators of water quality. This paper presents comparative analysis of the occurrence of Monogenea in fishes from two, distinctly separated pools of the lake, differing in environmental conditions. The impact of fish size and sampling season on the infection parameters was also analyzed. Material and methods. In 1998 and 1999, a total of 1091 fish representing 8 dominant species were examined. Samples were collected four times a year (in May, July, August, and October) simultaneously from the eastern and western parts of the lake. Results. 16 species of Monogenea (and some unidentified specimeus) occurred in the fish examined, most of them from the Dactylogyridae family: Dactylogyrus sphyrna, D. auriculatus, D. intermedius, D. anchoratus, D. falcatus, D. tincae, D. wunderi, D. zandti, D. difformis, D. nanus, D. distinguendus, D. crucifer, D. caballeroi. Furthermore, Tetraonchus monenteron (Tetraonchidae), Gyrodactylus elegans (Gyrodactylidae), and Paradiplozoon megan (Diplozoidae) were detected. Monogenea occurred abundantly on the gills of pike, roach, rudd, white bream, carp bream and crucian carp, but rather sporadically in tench and perch. The highest species variety and diversity of monogenean guilds were detected in carp bream and roach. It was proved that D. crucifer and D. difformis were significantly more abundant in the western pool compared to the eastern one. Infection of fish with Dactylogyridae was season-dependent, contrary to the infection of pike with T. monenteron. Intensity of infection of white bream with D. sphyrna and roach with D. crucifer increased with fish body length; such a relationship did not appear for the other monogeneans and their hosts. Conclusion. Presence of common Monogenea in the fish examined, lack of rare species, poor diversity of monogenean guilds and relatively low infection rate could be connected with the low stability of the lake environment. Location-dependent occurrence of D. crucifer and D. difformis indicated that the exchange between fish groups from the eastern and western parts of the lake is limited.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2006, 52, 1; 37-47
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocean acidification and marine microorganisms: responses and consequences
Autorzy:
Das, S.
Mangwani, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49020.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
acidification
ocean
water microorganism
climate change
ecosystem
marine environment
primary production
trace gas
nitrogen fixation
community composition
organic matter
enzyme activity
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2015, 57, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ działalności bobra europejskiego (Castor fiber) w ekosystemach Bieszczadzkiego i Magurskiego Parku Narodowego na zgrupowania drobnych ssaków
Impact of the European beaver (Castor fiber) activity on communities of small mammals in the ecosystems of Bieszczadzki and Magurski National Parks
Autorzy:
Mróz, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989822.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
Bieszczadzki Park Narodowy
Magurski Park Narodowy
fauna
bobr europejski
Castor fiber
oddzialywanie na ekosystemy
przeksztalcenia siedlisk
zgrupowania zwierzat
drobne ssaki
gryzonie
Rodentia
ryjowkoksztaltne
Soricomorpha
sklad gatunkowy
roznorodnosc gatunkowa
liczebnosc
ecosystem engineer
rodentia
soricomorpha
species diversity
community composition
Opis:
Beavers activity i.e. dam building, burrows and canals digging and foraging, radically changes the environment at both abiotic and biotic level. The consequences of beavers activity for other organisms are visible mainly through changes in their habitats. Such changes influence the number, species composition and species diversity of numerous flora and fauna species. One group of species that also may be influenced by beavers activity are small mammals (Rodentia and Soricimorpha). In Bieszczadzki and Magurski National Parks (southern Poland), small mammals community has not been studied at beaver sites yet. The aim of this study was to determine species composition, species diversity, and the relative abundance of small mammals at beaver sites, comparing to sections of the stream not inhabited by beavers (control sites). Small mammals were captured in three types of habitats – meadow, forest and riparian woodlots. Transects with live−traps were set there within beaver and control sites. Captures were conducted from one to three times annually, during 2−3 consecutive years. Total trapping effort amounted to 2540 trapdays. It was found that species composition, species diversity, and also the relative abundance of small mammals did not differ significantly between beaver and control sites. Only M. agrestis had significantly higher share in the community at the beaver sites. In mountain conditions, the presence of beaver sites probably does not affect the communities and abundance of small mammals significantly.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2015, 159, 06; 498-504
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Floristic composition, nature value and productivity of the community with couch grass (Agropyron repens = Elymus repens (L.) P. Beauv.)
Autorzy:
Grzelak, Mieczysław
Gaweł, Eliza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147981.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-30
Wydawca:
Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Agropyron repens
floristic composition
biomass
grass community
Opis:
Couch grass (Agropyron repens L.) was the dominantspecies in 5 investigated communities with stability class5, while its share in the community Agropyron repens + Festucarubra was as high as 42.2%. Communities with the dominanceof Agropyron repens + Deschampsia caespitosa and Agropyronrepens + Avenula pubescens represent the greatest variety of theirconstituent species, a total of 43 vascular plant species from15 botanical families having been recorded and 7 accompanyingspeciens. Due to the advantageous floristic composition and thefodder value score FVS of 6 or even higher, most analyzed communitiesare of considerable fodder value, although the value ofthe sward is reduced by taxa of low nutritive value and of lowyielding potential. Semi-heliophilous plant species are dominantin that community, occupying partially dry, fresh and even moisthabitats indicating acid soils with a high content of nitrogen compounds(N = 6.6). In Polish literature there is no synthetic study ofa community with the dominance of true wheat grass Agropyronrepens (L.) P.Beauv. that would focus on floristic composition,yield as well as natural and production value.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Agronomy; 2019, 38; 26-30
2081-2787
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Agronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stubble field plant communities of the Mazowiecki Landscape Park
Zbiorowiska roślinne ściernisk Mazowieckiego Parku Krajobrazowego
Autorzy:
Skrajna, T.
Lugowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28114.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
stubble field
plant community
Mazowiecki Landscape Park
weed community
phytosociology
plant association
plant community list
species composition
Opis:
The characteristics of communities found in unploughed stubble fields of the Mazowiecki Landscape Park and its agricultural buffer zone are presented in the paper. The association Echinochloo-Setarietum divided into a typical variant, the variant with Galinsoga parviflora, and the variant with Bidens tripartite, was the most frequently noted and floristically differentiated association. Patches of Digitarietum ischaemi were also frequently observed in stubble fields on the poorest habitats. Rarely, on fertile soils, small patches of floristically rich communities with Veronica agrestis were recorded. Periodically, excessively wet habitats were seldom occupied by the speciesrichest phytocoenoses of Centunculo-Anthoceretum punctati. Single patches of the community with Setaria pumila, the form with Aphanes arvensis, were observed only in the south-eastern part of the Park.
Źródło:
Acta Agrobotanica; 2010, 63, 2
0065-0951
2300-357X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrobotanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of a sheltered euhaline area of the Southeastern Bay of Biscay to sustain bivalve production in terms of phytoplankton community composition
Autorzy:
Bilbao, J.
Muniz, O.
Rodriguez, J.G.
Revilla, M.
Laza-Matinez, A.
Seoane, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078991.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
phytoplankton community
phytoplankton composition
biomass
physicochemical variation
aquaculture
mussel
Biscay Bay
Opis:
This study describes the phytoplankton community in sheltered euhaline waters of the Basque coast (southeastern Bay of Biscay). Phytoplankton composition, cell size, abundance, biomass and the presence of potentially toxic taxa, together with chlorophyll a, nutrients and hydrographic and optical conditions were measured, from August 2016 to August 2017, in the Mutriku port, with the main aim of assessing the suitability of the phytoplankton community as a food resource for bivalves. The water column in Mutriku showed the typical environmental conditions of Basque marine waters, with no significant nutrient enrichment caused by anthropogenic pressures. Haptophytes represented the greatest contribution to cell abundance (31—47%), and diatoms were the dominant group in terms of biomass (52—79%), which could favour mussel growth due to their high fatty acid content. In addition, the size structure of the phytoplankton community was suitable for mussel ingestion, since the predominant cell size was 2—20 μm. Regarding toxic phytoplankton, the genera that pose a risk for human health and those that affect negatively mussel physiology and survival were considered. Altogether, ten toxic phytoplankton taxa were identified, contributing in less than 5% to the total cell abundance of Mutriku. However, median chlorophyll a concentration was low (0.5 μg L−1), reflecting the oligotrophic conditions of the area. Therefore, even if the composition of the phytoplankton community could be favourable for bivalve aquaculture, biomass values are low compared to other zones of bivalve production.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2021, 63, 1; 12-26
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microbial plankton communities in the coastal Southeastern Black Sea: biomass, composition and trophic interactions
Autorzy:
Aytan, U.
Feyzioglu, A.M.
Valente, A.
Agirbas, E.
Fileman, E.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48497.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
phytoplankton
microzooplankton
plankton community
Black Sea
biomass composition
trophic interaction
food web
grazing
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2018, 60, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The formation of the population of bacteria and fungi in the rhizosphere of spring wheat and winter wheat
Autorzy:
Pieta, D
Patkowska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
formation
spring wheat
microorganism community
quantitative composition
fungi
winter wheat
population
qualitative composition
wheat
rhizosphere
root exudate
antagonistic microorganism
bacteria
Opis:
The purpose of the studies carried out in the years 1996-1998 was to establish the composition of bacteria and fungi communities in the soil of spring wheat and winter wheat. Besides, the studies provided the information on quantitative and qualitative composition of amino acids as well as the amount of water soluble sugars in roots exudates of these cereals. The microbiological analysis of 1 g of dry weight of soil coming from the rhizosphere of spring wheat revealed the mean number of 4.94 x 10⁶ bacteria colonies and 45.08 x 10³ fungi colonies. In the case of winter wheat, in 1 g of dry weight of the rhizosphere soil 5.07 x 10⁶ bacteria colonies and 28.59 x 10³ fungi colonies (mean of three year studies) were found . Besides, winter wheat, through the proper composition of root exudates, created positive nutritional conditions for the growth of microorganisms showing antagonistic effect towards pathogenic fungi. The rhizosphere soil of winter wheat contained 1.5 times more antagonistic bacteria and more than twice antagonistic fungi as compared to spring wheat.
Celem badań było określenie kształtowania się populacji bakterii oraz grzybów w ryzosferze pszenicy jarej i pszenicy ozimej. W wyniku prezentowanych badań stwierdzono, że pszenica ozima miała korzystny wpływ na ogólną liczbę bakterii, a w tym szczególnie na bakterie z rodzaju Pseudomonas. Ponadto w glebie ryzosferowej pszenicy ozimej było mniej o 37% kolonii grzybów, aniżeli u pszenicy jarej. Pszenica jara miała mniejszy wpływ na rozwój bakterii, natomiast stymulowała wzrost liczebności grzybów. Poprzez odpowiedni skład wydzielin korzeniowych pszenica ozima stwarzała dogodne warunki pokarmowe dla rozwoju mikroorganizmów o antagonistycznym oddziaływaniu względem fitopatogenów. W glebie ryzosferowej pszenicy ozimej było 1,5 raza więcej bakterii antagonistycznych i ponad dwukrotnie więcej grzybów antagonistycznych, aniżeli u pszenicy jarej.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2000, 40, 2
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Plant communities of cultivated fields of the Podlaski Przelom Bugu mesoregion. Part 5. Root crop communities of light soils
Zbiorowiska roslinne pol uprawnych Podlaskiego Przelomu Bugu. Cz.V. Zbiorowiska upraw okopowych gleb lekkich
Autorzy:
Rzymowska, Z
Skrzyczynska, J
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28150.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Polska
species number
Podlaski Przelom Bugu mesoregion
Panico-Setarion community
floristic composition
light soil
plant community
natural condition
root crop community
cultivated field
Echinichloo-Setarietum association
agrophytocoenosis
Setaria pumila-Setaria viridis community
Opis:
This present paper, focused on root crop communities of light soils, is a part of the wide range characteristics of segetal communities of the Podlaski Przełom Bugu (Podlasie Bug River Gorge) mesoregion. On the basis of 160 phytosociological relevés made according to the Braun-Blanquet method, phytocenoses representing the Panico-Setarion alliance were distinguished. Most often, patches of the association Echinochloo-Setarietum were recorded in the study area. Heterogeneous habitat conditions affect its floristic diversity. Two subassociations of the phytocenosis, divided according to the species composition into 9 lower syntaxa, were identified on light soils. The following subassociations were distinguished: Echinochloo-Setarietum setarietosum glaucae in a typical variant and a variant with Juncus bufonius, both with subvariants with Digitaria ischaemum, as well as a typical variant of Echinochloo-Setarietum typicum, a variant with Juncus bufonius and a subvariant with Oxalis stricta in the typical and wet variant. Another association found in root crops on light soils of the Podlaski Przełom Bugu mesoregion is Digitarietum ischaemi. Its patches were observed in cultivations on light, acidic, poor soils. The characteristic feature of this community is the occurrence of numerous acidophilous species. In habitat conditions typical for the Podlaski Przełom Bugu mesoregion, Digitarietum ischaemi is differentiated into the typical and wet variant. Quite frequent patches of the Setaria pumila-Setaria viridis community were noted in intermediate habitat conditions, between those characteristic for Digitarietum ischaemi and Echinochloo-Setarietum.
Przedstawione w niniejszej pracy zbiorowiska roślin okopowych uprawianych na glebach lekkich są częścią charakterystyki zbiorowisk segetalnych Podlaskiego Przełomu Bugu. Na podstawie 160 zdjęć fitosocjologicznych wykonanych metodą Braun-Blanqueta wyróżniono fitocenozy reprezentujące związek Panico-Setarion. Najczęściej na badanym terenie notowano płaty Echinochloo-Setarietum. Zróżnicowanie florystyczne fitocenoz tego zespołu warunkują różnorodne warunki siedliskowe. Na siedliskach zaliczanych do gleb lekkich wyróżniono dwie subassocjacje tego zespołu, które skład florystyczny różnicuje na 9 niższych rangą syntaksonów. Wyróżnione zostały podzespoły Echinochloo-Setarietum setarietosum glaucae z wariantami typowym i z Juncus bufonius oraz podwariantami z Digitaria ischaemum, a także Echinochloo-Setarietum typicum wariant typowy oraz wariant z Juncus bufonius i podwariant z Oxalis stricta w wariancie typowym i wilgotnym. Zespół ten jest najbardziej rozpowszechniony i zróżnicowany florystycznie. Drugim zespołem gleb lekkich wykształcającym się w uprawach okopowych Podlaskiego Przełomu Bugu jest Digitarietum ischaemi. Jego płaty zachwaszczają przede wszystkim uprawy na glebach lekkich, kwaśnych i mało żyznych. Cechą tych zbiorowisk jest liczne występowanie wielu gatunków acidofilnych. W warunkach siedlisk Podlaskiego Przełomu Bugu Digitarietum ischaemi różnicuje się na wariant typowy i wilgotny. Dość częstymi fitocenozami, zajmującymi siedliska pośrednie między Digitarietum ischaemi a Echinochloo-Setarietum są płaty zbiorowiska Setaria pumila-Setaria viridis.
Źródło:
Acta Agrobotanica; 2007, 60, 1
0065-0951
2300-357X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrobotanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Skład florystyczny i walory przyrodnicze zbiorowisk roślinnych w strefie przybrzeżnej jeziora Resko
Floristic composition and biological values of plant communities in the litoral zone Lake Resko
Autorzy:
Wesołowski, P.
Trzaskoś, M.
Konieczny, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/338037.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
jezioro Resko
skład botaniczny
walory przyrodnicze
zbiorowiska roślinne
floristic composition
Lake Resko
natural valorization
plant community
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań (2004-2005) nad występowaniem i strukturą zbiorowisk roślinnych przybrzeżnej strefy jeziora Resko w województwie zachodniopomorskim. Warunki siedliskowe sprzyjały występowaniu gatunków hydrofilnych, które tworzyły zbiorowiska trawiaste i szuwarowe o bardzo uproszczonym składzie gatunkowym. Ogólnie wyróżniono 13 zbiorowisk roślinnych (sześć jednogatunkowych i siedem wielogatunkowych), różniących się składem botanicznym. Najczęściej występowały: skrzyp bagienny (Equisetum fluviatile L.), pałka szerokolistna (Typha latifolia L.) i trzcina pospolita (Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud). Największym zróżnicowaniem florystycznym charakteryzowało się zbiorowisko pałki szerokolistnej (Typha latifolia L.) z grążelem żółtym (Nuphar lutea (L.) Sibth. et Sm.) oraz z dużym udziałem roślin dwuliściennych - rdestnicy pływającej (Potamogeton natans L.) i szaleju jadowitego (Cicuta virosa L.). Rośliny dwuliścienne występowały tylko w trzech zbiorowiskach, a ich udział w badanych fitocenozach wynosił od 8,0 do 39,0%. Przeważały grzybienie białe (Nymphaea alba L.) i grążel żółty (Nuphar lutea (L.) Sibth. et Sm.). Z roślin turzycowatych na uwagę zasługuje turzyca dzióbkowata (Carex rostrata Stokes), a z innych - tatarak zwyczajny (Acorus calamus L.) i jeżogłówka gałęzista (Sparganium erectum em. Rchb. s.s.), które tworzyły zbiorowiska jednogatunkowe. Analizowane zbiorowiska miały bardzo duże walory przyrodnicze.
This paper presents preliminary results of studies carried out in the years 2004-2005 on the occurrence and structure of plant communities in the littoral zone of Lake Resko (zachodniopomorskie voivodship). Habitat conditions were favourable for hydrophilic species, which formed grass and sedge communities of simplified species composition. Generally 13 plant communities were found (six single-species and seven multi-species), with different botanic composition. Most frequent species were: Equisetum fluviatille L., Typha latifolia L. and Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. The greatest floral diversity was found in a community with Typha latifolia L. and Nuphar lutea (L.) Sibth. et Sm. and a high contribution of dicotyledonous plants: Nuphar lutea L., Potamogeton natans L. and Cicuta virosa L. Dicotyledonous plants occurred only in three communities and their contribu-tion to phytocenosis varied from 8.0 to 39.0%. Nymphea alba L. and Nuphar lutea (L.) Sibth. et Sm. were dominating. Worth notice was the presence of Carex rostrata Stokes and of other species like Acorus calamus L. and Sparganium erectum (L.) em. Rchb. s.s. which formed single-species communities. Analysed communities were of high natural value.
Źródło:
Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie; 2006, 6, 2; 373-385
1642-8145
Pojawia się w:
Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Skład botaniczny i zawartość wybranych pierwiastków chemicznych w roślinności szuwarowej strefy przybrzeżnej jeziora Starzyc
Botanical composition and the content of some chemical elements in plants of the littoral zone Lake Starzyc
Autorzy:
Wesołowski, P.
Trzaskoś, M.
Brysiewicz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/339538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
jezioro Starzyc
przybrzeżna roślinność szuwarowa
skład botaniczny i chemiczny
botanical and chemical composition
Lake Starzyc
littoral community plants
Opis:
Przeprowadzone badania w latach 2005-2009 dotyczyły składu botanicznego i chemicznego roślinności szuwarowej w strefie przybrzeżnej jeziora Starzyc w województwie zachodniopomorskim. Spośród dziesięciu wyróżnionych zbiorowisk roślinnych trzy miały charakter jednogatunkowych agregacji, pozostałe siedem to zbiorowiska wielogatunkowe. Zawartość makro- i mikroskładników w biomasie była zróżnicowana w zależności od składu gatunkowego roślinności szuwarowej badanych zbiorowisk. Większą zawartość makro- i mikroskładników, z wyjątkiem azotu i cynku, stwierdzono w biomasie zbiorowisk wielo- niż jednogatunkowych.
This paper presents results of a study carried out between 2005 and 2009 on botanical and chemical composition of plant community in the littoral zone of Lake Starzyc in Zachodniopomorskie voivodeship. Out of 10 analysed plant communities 3 were monospecific, 7 were composed of many species. The content of macro- and microelements depended on species composition of plant community in the study area. Higher content of macro- and microelements, except for nitrogen and zinc, were found in the biomass of multispecies than in monospecific plant communities.
Źródło:
Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie; 2011, 11, 1; 331-345
1642-8145
Pojawia się w:
Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phytoplankton size structure and species composition as an indicator of trophic status in transitional ecosystems: the case study of a Mediterranean fjord-like karstic bay
Autorzy:
Bosak, S.
Silovic, T.
Ljubesic, Z.
Kuspilic, G.
Pestoric, B.
Krivokapic, S.
Vilicic, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48711.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
phytoplankton community
size structure
species composition
trophic status
ecosystem
aquatic ecosystem
picophytoplankton
Adriatic Sea
Boka Kotorska Bay
karstic bay
Opis:
The species composition and size-structure of the phytoplankton community in the Boka Kotorska Bay (SE Adriatic Sea) were analysed with respect to abundance and carbon biomass, together with the physico-chemical parameters, with the aim of evaluating the predefined oligo-mesotrophic status of this transitional water ecosystem. Three stations located in the inner part of the Bay were sampled with seasonal frequency in 2008/2009. Picophytoplankton cells were counted using flow cytometry; nanophytoplankton and microphytoplankton were identified and counted by light microscopy. The relative importance of the picoplankton in the Bay, in terms of both abundance and biomass, during all the investigated seasons emphasized their significance in the phytoplankton community. Picocyanobacteria (Synechococcus) constituted a significant part of the summer assemblages with regard to both abundance (up to 3.38 × 108 cells L−1) and carbon biomass (up to 73% of total phytoplankton carbon). The contribution of the nanophytoplankton was found to be generally low (<20% of the total phytoplankton carbon) in all seasons, and was dominated by autotrophic/mixotrophic flagellates. Species with a preference towards nutrient-enriched conditions, like the diatom Skeletonema marinoi, dominated the microphytoplankton fraction. S. marinoi was the most abundant in spring/winter (up to 2.86×106 cells L−1) above the halocline (making a 96% contribution to the microphytoplankton). The potentially toxin-producing diatom Pseudo-nitzschia pseudodelicatissima was recorded at abundances greater than 105 cells L−1, together with Thalassionema frauenfeldii, as well as the dinoflagellates Prorocentrum micans and the potentially harmful P. minimum. The higher values of phytoplankton biomass and the dominance of phytoplankton species or groups with preferences for nutrient-enriched conditions appear to be consistent with the oligo-mesotrophic status of this specific ecosystem.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2012, 54, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Species diversity and composition of fungal communities in a Scots pine forest affected by the great cormorant colony
Autorzy:
Kutorga, E.
Irsenaite, R.
Iznova, T.
Kasparavicius, J.
Markovskaja, S.
Motiejunaite, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/67238.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
species diversity
species composition
fungi community
checklist
Scotch pine
Pinus sylvestris
pine forest
Great Cormorant
Phalacrocorax carbo
animal colony
Opis:
A Scots pine forest, affected by the great cormorant colony, was studied by plot-based fungal survey method during the years 2010-2012 in Lithuania. Diversity and composition of fungal communities were investigated at five zones that had been influenced by different stages of breeding colony establishment: starting-point and almost abandoned cormorant colony part (zones A and B), active part (zones C and D), and the edge of the colony (zone E). The control zone G in undamaged by cormorants pine stand was assessed too. A total of 257 fungal species of ascomycetes including anamorphic fungi, basidiomycetes and zygomycetes were recorded. Seven species were registered for the first time in Lithuania. Species richness in the examined zones varied, lowest being in zones B (51 species), C (46) and D (73) and almost twice as high in the zones A and E (129 and 120, respectively). The comparison of fungal species compositions of different zones showed that their similarity was rather low (SS: 0.22–0.59). The most obvious changes in the trophic structure of fungal communities in the territory occupied by the bird colony were a strong decrease of mycorrhizal species, the presence of coprophilous fungi on forest litter, and the appearance of host-specialized fungi on alien and non-forest plants that have established in the disturbed forest.
Źródło:
Acta Mycologica; 2013, 48, 2
0001-625X
2353-074X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mycologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 22

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies