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Tytuł:
Intelectualul român în tranziţie. Poziţionări după 1989
The Romanian Intellectual in Transition. Repositionings after 1989
Autorzy:
Ivancu, Ovidiu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1050891.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
intellectuals
Post-communism
Communism
transition
ideology
Opis:
The present paper aims at analysing the trajectories of the Romanian intellectuals immediately after the Revolution in 1989, and the fall of Communism. During the Communist years, the term itself (intellectual) had been used with ideological connotations. The intellectual (as a social value) was discussed according to the Marxist ideology, taking into consideration his concrete usefulness and his contribution to the Communist society. Immediately after 1989, the fundamental dilemma faced by the Romanian intellectual represents the necessity of the implication of the intellectuals inside the society or, on the contrary, the isolation in an Ivory Tower of creation. The second challenge aimed at the necessity of synchronizing the Romanian elite with the European one; the topics for debate in Western and Eastern Europe during the Cold War were fundamentally different. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the influence and the commitment of the Romanian intellectuals in reshaping the Post-Communist Romanian society.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2014, 41, 2; 3-13
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Two Periods of the Peripheric Capitalist Development: Pre-Communist and Post-Communist Eastern Europe in Comparison
Autorzy:
Norkus, Zenonas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810903.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
Eastern Europe
catching-up development
pre-communism
communism
post-communism
Opis:
In the long term perspective two post-communist decades in the Eastern Europe weremost recent attempt to close the economic development gap with the West after the communist “detour from the periphery to the periphery” (Iván Berend). The 1989 revolutions involved the restoration of capitalism and new integration into the capitalist world system. The paper compares the performance of post-communist capitalism in the reduction of the economic disparity with that of the pre-communist capitalism in 1913–1938. For almost all countries covered by the long-time diachronic comparison, the periods of catching up alternated with those of falling behind. All Eastern European countries except Romania decreased during pre-communist period their GDP gap separating them from the capitalist world system hegemonic power (U.S.). The catching-up performance of post-communist countries widely varies: best performers during post-communist time performed better than the best performers in the 1913–1938 period, while the worst failures under post-communism performed worse than the weakest performers in 1913–1938.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2015, 190, 2; 131-151
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A ‘Golden Twenty Years’, or a Bad Stepmother? Czech Communist and Post-Communist Narratives on Everyday Life in Interwar Czechoslovakia
Autorzy:
Holubec, Stanislav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601767.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
First Czechoslovak republic
communism
Post-communism
narratives
historical memory
Opis:
The article deals with the narratives on the First Czechoslovak Republic in the Czech communist and post-communist public discourse. It is argued that the attitude to the First Republic played an important role in the political history of the Czech society in the second half of the twentieth century. The article shows that the negative narratives on this period were of key importance for the legitimisation of the communist regime whilst the positive narratives were an essential component in the discourse of anti-communists, supporters of the democratic reforms and the dissident movement in the 1970s and 1980s. The 1989 revolution was interpreted both as the return to the success of the First Republic democracy and economic system, and as the imagined return from the East to the West.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2014, 110
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Borys Jelcyn jako przywódca polityczny
Boris Yeltsin as a political leader
Autorzy:
Bartnicki, Adam R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/619816.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Russia
Yeltsin
Communism
democratization
post-Communism
Rosja
Jelcyn
komunizm
demokratyzacja
postkomunizm
Opis:
Boris Yeltsin successfully led to the fall of the USSR and the monopolization of power. However, he was not mentally prepared to be the leader of the nation during the transformation in the 1990s. He did not attempt to consolidate the state, but rather to build his own leadership. The power system he had created became the foundation upon which the authoritarian regime of Vladimir Putin was formed. It was Yeltsin who taught the Russian elite how to bend and even dodge democratic procedures, how to dismiss and marginalize the opposition, appropriate mass media and corrupt journalists; how to incapacitate politicians and intelligentsia; how to push society away from influencing political life; how to disintegrate and disregard political life. All these factors triggered a social longing for stability and the rule of a “strong hand.” Yeltsindiscouraged Russians from democracy and the free market, allowed the emergence of Russian “oligarchism,” restored Russia’s old perception of international reality, and legalized state violence. In fact, it was not about ideology, but about the people who stood in his way. Many elements of the Soviet state were intentionally adopted by Yeltsin. In this way, a specific transposition of communism took place. Its imperial, social and political power was adapted to the idea of new Russia. Yeltsin undoubtedly contributed to the creation of independent Russia, but the whole sphere of freedom was only an active development of the changes initiated by Mikhail Gorbachev. 
Borys Jelcyn bardzo sprawnie doprowadził do rozwiązania ZSRRi zmonopolizowania władzy, nie był jednak mentalnie przygotowany do tego, by być przywódcą narodu w okresie transformacji lat 90. W jego działaniach nie widać było zamiaru umocnienia, konsolidacji państwa, a jedynie chęć umocnienia własnego przywództwa. Budowany przez niego system władzy stał się fundamentem, na którym powstał reżim autorytarny Władimira Putina. To właśnie Jelcyn nauczył rosyjskie elity, jak naginać, anawet omijać procedury demokratyczne jak lekceważyć i marginalizować opozycję, zawłaszczać środki masowej informacji ikorumpować dziennikarzy; jak ubezwłasnowolnić polityków iinteligencję; jak odsuwać społezeństwo od wpływu na życie polityczne; w jaki sposób życie to dezintegrować lekceważyć, wywołał społeczną tęsknotę za stabilizacją i rządami „silnej ręki”,zniechęcił Rosjan do demokracji i wolnego rynku, umożliwił powstanie rosyjskiego „oligarchizmu”, przywrócił Rosji stare sowieckie postrzeganie rzeczywistości międzynarodowej, na nowo zalegalizował przemoc państwową. Jelcyn zwalczał komunizm, ale tak naprawdę nie chodziło tu o ideologię, tylko o ludzi, którzy stali na jego drodze. Wiele elementów państwa sowieckiego zrozmysłem zresztą przejął.W ten sposób doszło do swoistej transpozycji komunizmu. Jego część imperialną,społeczną itę dotyczącą władzy politycznej zaadaptowano do idei nowej Rosji.Jelcyn miał niewątpliwe zasługi w tworzeniu się niepodległej Rosji, cała sfera wolności była już jednak tylko aktywnym rozwinięciem przemian zapoczątkowanych przez Michaiła Gorbaczowa.
Źródło:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne; 2018, 1; 43-60
1731-7517
Pojawia się w:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La Révolution comme catastrophe chez André Malraux et Georges Bataille
Revolution as Catastrophe in the Work of André Malraux and Georges Bataille
Autorzy:
Bowd, Gavin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2020937.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
communism
fascism
revolution
sacred
Opis:
In his review of La Condition humaine, Georges Bataille asserts that André Malraux’s novel shows how revolutionary power is based, in its psychological structure, on a catastrophe, on the lasting consciousness of a catastrophe upon which has depended the fate of multitudes. From this reading of Malraux, we will explore the catastrophic vision of Bataille himself in his novel Le Bleu du ciel and his essays for Contre-Attaque, written in the course of the 1930s, but, in the case of Le Bleu du ciel, only published more than twenty years afterwards. In the face of a “rising tide of murder” that seems to make the triumph of fascism and war inevitable, the failure of his dream of a “Popular Front in the street” is embodied in the political and erotic impotence of the troubling character of Henri Troppmann. Bataille’s dead-end contrasts brutally with the publicly committed work of Malraux, who seems to offer an alternative vision of revolutionary fate. But are there similarities between the “committed” novelist Malraux and the “shameful” one that is Bataille? Both writers show a profound interest in the sacred, which transcends a narrowly political frame.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2020, 9; 245-254
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Początki resortu sprawiedliwości PKWN. W 70 rocznicę
The origin of the PKWN’s justice system. 70th anniversary
Autorzy:
Lityński, Adam
Ćwikowska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/443723.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Humanitas
Tematy:
komunizm
sądy
communism
courts
Opis:
W 1944 roku Armia Czerwona Związku Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich wkroczyła na ziemie polskie. Wówczas (lipiec 1944) w Moskwie, na Kremlu, pod dyktando Stalina [na rozkaz Stalina] grupa „polskich” komunistów powołała Polski Komitet Wyzwolenia Narodowego (PKWN). PKWN faktycznie uzurpował sobie rolę rządu polskiego. Legalny rząd polski znajdował się przez całą wojnę na uchodźstwie [na obczyźnie] w Londynie. PKWN między innymi organizował sądy. Komunistom w Polsce po II wojnie światowej zależało, by dokonane przez nich zmiany nie nosiły zewnętrznych cech rewolucji. Dla kamuflażu zdobycie przez nich władzy miało mieć pozory legalizmu. Dlatego też formalnie zachowali większość aktów prawnych z okresu przedwojennego. Cechą charakterystyczną zmian w prawie w najwcześniejszym okresie Polski Ludowej było to, że ukierunkowane one były na represjonowanie opozycji politycznej rzeczywistej lub wyimaginowanej, ewentualnie ukierunkowane były na dokonanie odwetu na żołnierzach podziemnej Armii Krajowej, na działaczach Polskiego Państwa Podziemnego z II wojny światowej, także na funkcjonariuszach państwowych okresu przedwojennego. Podstawowe akty prawa w tym zakresie wydawane były od 1944.
In 1944, Red Army of the Soviet Union entered the Polish territory. At that time (July 1944) in Moscow, on Stalin’s order, a group of “Polish” communists established Polish Committee of National Liberation or PKWN. PKWN pretended to have a role of the Polish government. Legal Polish government was in exile in London during the whole Second World War. PKWN established, among others, the courts. After the Second World War it was important for the „Polish” Communists that the changes which they had introduced were not perceived as revolutionary. For camouflage the process of their entering into power was supposed to appear legal. That was they formally retained most of the pre-war legal acts. It was characteristic of the changes made in the law in the early years of the People’s Republic that their purpose was to persecute the political opposition, be it real or imaginary, and to take revenge on the soldiers of the Polish Home Army - a military resistance organisation, on the activists of the Second World War Polish Underground Sate and also on the state officials of pre-war Poland. The basics acts which substantively shaped the law in this respect were issued from 1944.
Źródło:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa; 2014, 14/1; 85-99
1644-9126
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Short guide to fiction writing under communism. The case of Romania
Autorzy:
Cazan, Manuela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/638337.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
fiction writing, Communism, Romania
Opis:
The study reviews the circumstances under which fiction was published in Romania under the 50 years of communism – censorship, writers’ associations, publishing houses – and illustrates them with Norman Manea’s essays in his volume On Clowns: the Dictator and the Artist.
Źródło:
Romanica Cracoviensia; 2015, 15, 3
2084-3917
Pojawia się w:
Romanica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przemoc i władza – pytanie o bezpieczeństwo w warunkach komunikacyjnej opresji. Mitologia powtórzonego komunizmu
Violence and Power – the Question about Security in the Conditions of Communicative Oppression. Mythology of Repeated Communism
Autorzy:
Kurkiewicz, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/521602.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych. Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
violence
power
security
communism
Opis:
The reality of the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century, which on the one hand has eradicated the notion of violence from the ideational sphere, the sphere of constructing social-political entities, on the other hand, by eradicating violence as a tool of building new social orders, has kept and appropriated its modus, or the ways of organizing of the world, its time and space, associated with the conditions of violence. In the modern and postmodern world, violence turns out to be, not seldom, the basis of sanctioning and reinforcing the mechanisms of power. Symbolic violence – as Bourdieu wanted – the tool of influence by the dominant classes, or the violence resulting from communicative oppression – legitimization of common agreement, consensus, which, transformed into an idea – the basis of the construction of the modern world, are becoming a form of oppression, a form of imposing the only one, worked out as (seemingly) common, vision of this what is and can be a question of a conflict. The sources of such understood visions should be looked for, according to Jean-Luck Nancy, in a particular desire of man, desire, which, when started to be embodied, acquired total forms, and, finally, totalitarian ones: in the desire of transformation of the society into a “masterpiece”. The thing, which was supposed to be cemented by the realized desire (society as a masterpiece), was community, communion [communio], and, finally (as the embodiment of the postulated unity in its total form) communism.
Źródło:
Wschodnioznawstwo; 2018, 12; 309-320
2082-7695
Pojawia się w:
Wschodnioznawstwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rosja Borysa Jelcyna – polityczna spuścizna komunizmu
Boris Yeltsin’s Russia – the political legacy of communism
Autorzy:
Bartnicki, Adam R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621272.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Rosja, Jelcyn, komunizm, demokratyzacja, postkomunizm
Russia, Yeltsin, communism, democratization, post-communism
Opis:
Boris Yeltsin was not able to (or could not) complete the democratic revolution, so he based state-building on the alliance of the old order and the new order. As a consequ- ence, Russia after 1991 was built on the foundation of the USSR, while further problems of the country were solved not by the intensification of democratic reforms, but rather by an increasingly stronger adaptation to new realities of solutions, people, systems, mechanisms and concepts from the communist era. The retreat from democratic ideas of society, and thus the weakening of the political power of democratic leaders, made Yeltsin more and more inclined towards the leadership model he knew from the time of his membership in the Communist party. His elite and interest management system, was in fact a copy of the Gorbachev system. It seemed to be a natural and obvious style of control and better from the state’s point of view.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2017, 16, 1; 93-110
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temporality and permanence in Romanian public art
Autorzy:
Balko, Maria-Judit
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628431.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
public art, post-communism, monument
Opis:
This paper analyzes the relationship between permanent monuments and temporary art projects, as temporality is one of the strategies employed by Romanian artists to counterbalance the support that the Romanian state has shown only towards monuments and memorials dedicated to affirming its value. The complex nature of public art requires a careful consideration of the different dimensions this practice employs, and for that the Western debate on this matter can be a reference point in understanding Romanian public art. We will be looking at possible aspects of the functions of these two main directions in Romanian public art, as they stand methodically one in opposition to the other, in connection with the texts of Piotr Piotrowski (Art and Democracy in Post-communist Europe, 2012) and Boris Groys (Art Power, 2008).
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2015, 6, 1; 207-216
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polski Wykop, czyli Wschód Andrzeja Stasiuka
Polish The Foundation Pit or Andrzej Stasiuk’s The East
Autorzy:
Sienkiewicz, Martyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/481112.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
East
communism
existence
Platonov
Stasiuk
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to compare and discuss, direct and indirect, intertextual references to Andrzej Platonov’s The Foundation Pit in The East of Andrzej Stasiuk. A. Stasiuk’s novel is an attempt of self-discovery, finding own roots, seeing „clarity of existence”. Autobiographical narrator of the novel often refers to fragments of The Foundation Pit by A. Platonov, which he finds in the past of his grandparents, his parents and his own. Characters in both novels try to find the same sense, hidden truth, despite time and geographical gap dividing them. Traveller from The East, communism child, recalls resettlement and Jewish extermination, in other words about matter annihilation. Image of Poles, Russians, Chinese people and communism creates integral whole and forces to reflect over past, present and future times. Whereas the East, which according to narrator, begins at the east bank of Vistula and reaches to China, becomes a foundation pit, where through fire and destruction, foundations of communism were built.
Źródło:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2017, 3, XXII; 83-91
1427-549X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Akcja antykatolicka w Polsce i jej autorzy (1947-1956)
The Anti-Catholic Action in Poland and its Authors (1947-1956)
Autorzy:
Sekściński, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512225.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum
Tematy:
Communism
Polska
Catholic Church
persecution
Opis:
The article investigates the persecution of the Catholic Church in the times of Stalinism, when the political power in Poland was largely centralized in the hands of the Communists of Jewish origin, who were sent by Joseph Stalin from Moscow in order to sovietize Poland. The Catholic Church, which had been defending the sovereignty of Poland for centuries, was treated by Com-munists as a greatest enemy of their objectives. The article shows the ruthlessness of the Com-munist regime, whose goal was to weaken the role of the Roman Catholic Church, and to liqui-date its leading institutions, such as the Catholic University of Lublin. It concisely presents main assumptions of the “anticlerical action” which was authorized by Hilary Minc and Jakub Ber-man. The paper contains legal reviews which indicate the illegal behavior of security officers in relation to Catholics, in particular to those of juvenile age. It argues that, with fighting against the Catholicism in Poland, the Communists infringed the law established by themselves. The article is a result of the many months inquiry in several archive institutes in Poland.
Źródło:
Studia Ełckie; 2012, 14; 247-272
1896-6896
2353-1274
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ełckie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stosunki państwo-Kościół w PRL w latach 1957-1961. Ujęcie analityczne
Relations Between State and Church in Poland in 1957-1961. An Analytical Approach
Autorzy:
Truszczyński, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512402.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum
Tematy:
state
Church
Polska
communism
Gomulka
Opis:
In 1956 Wladyslaw Gomulka, the leader of the communist party in Poland, appeared as a deliverer of the nation from Stalinism. Meanwhile, in the second half of 1957 his internal policy began more and more to resemble that which he fought against as a comrade “Wieslaw.” This is truly a historical paradox, in which a revolutionist while gaining political power gets similar to those whose values he previously opposed to. No one imagined that the Polish road to social-ism would lead (even if partially, but still) through Stalin patterns. The period 1957-1961 was a very turbulent time in relations between the Roman Catholic Church and the People’s Republic of Poland. The article presents selected events from that period. In the second half of 1957 the conciliation policy of Gomulka’s government reached its end. The communist regime in Poland started to repress the Church for her alleged hidden fascism and open clerical-ism. The author casts light on such facts which deal with controversies about the presence of religion lessons in school, the millennium solemnity of Poland, ethical issues, social claims of workers, the presence of religious symbols in social life, and the autonomy of the Church. His analyses show that the “thaw” period of 1956 was replaced by the “cold” time of 1957-1961 and the restora-tion of the dogmatic Marxism by Gomulka’s government.
Źródło:
Studia Ełckie; 2013, 15, 2; 141-160
1896-6896
2353-1274
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ełckie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Początek końca demonów zgody. Słowackie rozrachunki z ideologizacją kultury
Autorzy:
Goszczyńska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677576.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
totalitarianism
communism
culture ideologisation
Bible
Opis:
The beginning of the end of the demons of consent. Coming to terms with ideologisation in Slovak cultureThe first part of the article focuses on demonstrating the process of ideologisation in Slovak culture after 1948, i.e. after the beginning of communist rule. This reveals the initial fascination with the idea of communism among the creative community and its gradual enslavement. Additionally, on the one hand it examines the results of repressive measures of power, and on the other it looks at conformist intellectual circles. The second half discusses how Dominik Tatarka, a leading Slovak intellectual, deals with the mechanisms of cultural ideologisation and writers’ attitudes, which concluded in his fictional-political-autobiographical novel Demon of Consent (Démon súhlasu). This work reveals the writer’s strategy to show how the experience of totalitarianism fits with the concept of biblical eschatology. The writer does not, however, ignore the different idealised communist conceptualisations of the era, and often incorporates and combines visions of the tragic, ironic and sometimes grotesque. Finally, the article also takes into account the wider context of the writer’s changes in attitude and their consequences. Początek końca demonów zgody. Słowackie rozrachunki z ideologizacją kulturyPierwsza część artykułu koncentruje się na pokazaniu przebiegu procesu ideologizacji kultury słowackiej po roku 1948, czyli po przejęciu władzy przez komunistów. Odsłania początkowe fascynacje środowiska twórczego ideą komunizmu i stopniowe jego zniewalanie, będące rezultatem z jednej strony represyjnych posunięć władzy, z drugiej zaś – konformizmu środowisk intelektualnych. Druga część pokazuje rozrachunek jednego z czołowych słowackich intelektualistów, Dominika Tatarki, z mechanizmami ideologizacji kultury oraz postawami pisarzy, zawarty w jego fantastyczno-polityczno-autobiograficznej noweli Demon zgody (Démon súhlasu). Odsłonięta zostaje strategia pisarza, który doświadczenie totalitaryzmu wpisuje w horyzont eschatologiczno-biblijny. Nie rezygnuje przy tym z różnych konceptualizacji zideologizowanej rzeczywistości okresu komunizmu, przeplatając wizję tragiczną z ujęciem ironicznym, miejscami groteskowym. Artykuł uwzględnia też szerszy kontekst przemian postaw pisarza i ich konsekwencji.
Źródło:
Slavia Meridionalis; 2014, 14
1233-6173
2392-2400
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Meridionalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
‘Schools of Hatred’. The Essence of Totalitarianism in Jerzy W. Borejsza’s Approach
Autorzy:
Ceran, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131450.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-07-18
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
totalitarianism
authoritarianism
fascism
Nazism
communism
Opis:
Jerzy W. Borejsza regarded the term ‘totalitarianism’ as a helpful tool in describing the political systems in Nazi Germany, fascist Italy, and the Bolshevik/communist Soviet Union, but opted for restricted use of the term. Apart from the classical determinants of a totalitarian system, he believed that the mobilisation of hatred against the predefined ethnic/national, racial, or class enemy was essential to any totalitarianism. Rather than adding a new distinguishing feature of the totalitarian system, the Polish historian carried out a series of multi-aspect comparative analyses of its earlier-defined traits and characteristics. He has drawn a precise distinction between a totalitarian and authoritarian system. Not satisfied with apparent similarities, he tried to explore the issue more deeply, identifying different intensities of the phenomena specific to totalitarian systems. He stressed a gradation of totalitarianism in the different totalitarian systems, at the different stages of their functioning. To his credit goes the introduction in the historiography of the concept of ‘anti-Slavism’ and, as part of it, anti-Polonism, as essential traits of the National Socialist ideology. He opposed the simplifications tending to appear in broadly used terms, the attempts to ‘ideologise’ and ‘politicise’ the history, particularly in describing the communist totalitarianism. According to Borejsza, fascism, Nazism, and communism had once frequented the same school of totalitarian hatred and took there the same classes – but they were differently evaluated when it came to the finals.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2021, 123; 57-72
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Neoliberalizm w Europie Środkowej – magia, religia czy nauka?
Neoliberalism in Central Europe: Is It Magic, Religion or Science?
Autorzy:
Buchowski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635665.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
neoliberalism
communism
magic
religion
science
Opis:
Expansion of capitalism to former communist countries was presented, especially by many intellectuals,  as  a  scientific endeavor  based  on  rational  choice  theory,  management  techniques and precisely measured market forces. For many practitioners of ‘transformation’ the neo-liberal project became also similar to proselytizing religion that has to be spread among infidels, i.e. communism-ridden populations. In the process of applying supposedly scientific principles for missionary purposes, many mechanisms identified by anthropologists as magic were  used.  The same  modes  of  thinking  apply  to  the  explanations  of  reform  failures.  In magical  thinking symbols  are  treated  as  signs;  in  a supposedly  cause-and-effect  chain  of events  a  symbolic element  is  instantiated  and  the  status  of  this  symbol  is  perceived  as equivalent to the empirical constituents. Symbolic factors, distinguished as such in an analytical process, have the same power of affecting reality as the physically perceptible factors. Communism was often blamed for using magical tricks, particularly in the domain of magical  power  of  words.  Words,  through  their symbolic  power,  were  supposed  to  excuse  for failures in practical domains. In the notions describing advantages and shortcomings of the neoliberal  system  such  unspecified  elements  can also be  identified.  In  conclusion  one  can say that  neo-liberalism is a science, but only for its believers who in their reasoning apply magical modes of thinking. 
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2013, 4
2084-3011
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PIOSENKA TRWAJĄCA WIECZNOŚĆ: SOWIECKI APARAT REPRESJI WOBEC UKRAIŃSKIEGO FOLKLORU POLITYCZNEGO
The neverending song: The Soviet apparatus of repression against Ukrainian political folklore
Autorzy:
Kramar, Rotysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444385.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
folklore
Ukraine
communism
repression
archives
Opis:
In the Soviet Ukraine, political folklore was a powerful channel of unofficial com-munication for a large part of that country’s population. Telling jokes and performing songs that ridiculed communist authorities as early as in the 1920s was a widespread way of expressing mass resistance against totalitarianism for many Ukrainians. In the 1930s-50s’, the Soviet apparatus of repression applied punishments of imprisonment lasting 3 to 10 years to those disseminating folkloric political satire along with confisca-tion of their property. Some people who were repressed for carrying out political folklore never returned from the GULAG. This article is based on folklore materials gleaned from criminal cases found in former NKVD and KGB archives, which were made available to researchers in 2015 in the Ukraine.
Źródło:
Acta Neophilologica; 2019, XXI/1; 59-68
1509-1619
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
System wychowawczy Antoniego Makarenki jako podstawa do reorganizacji opieki nad dzieckiem osieroconym w świetle peerelowskiego czasopiśmiennictwa pedagogicznego
Makarenko’s collective upbringing as the basis for reorganization of orphan care in the light of pedagogical periodicals in the Polish People’s Republic (PRL)
Autorzy:
Kołakowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1387996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
Makarenko
collective
upbringing
communism
orphanage
Opis:
The aim of this article is to show the influence of Makarenko’s conception of upbringing on the reorganising of the orphan care system in the PRL. A valuable source of information on the subject are pedagogical periodicals, which enable us to reconstruct the degree to which Makarenko’s views were implemented and determine which of his ways and methods of upbringing caught on in Polish orphanages. The author also raises the question of how the collective upbringing system could be an inspiration for educators today.
Źródło:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji; 2017, 39, 4; 85-92
1734-1582
2451-2230
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rok 1945. Początki komunistycznej propagandy w Bydgoszczy
1945. The Beginnings of Communist Propaganda in Bydgoszcz
Autorzy:
Ławniczak, Remigiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52598942.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
Bydgoszcz
1945
propaganda
Communism
komunizm
Opis:
W artykule zaprezentowano najważniejsze zagadnienia związane z komunistyczną propagandą w Bydgoszczy w 1945 roku. Wskazano na działalność Wojewódzkiego Urzędu Informacji i Propagandy oraz Miejskiego Oddziału Informacji i Propagandy w Bydgoszczy, władz miejskich, organizacji politycznych i partii, prasy i rozgłośni radiowej. Do najpopularniejszych metod rozpowszechniania treści w tym czasie należały wiece i zgromadzenia publiczne, a także artykuły w gazetach. W pozytywnym świetle przedstawiano ustrój komunistyczny i planowane przemiany społeczne, Józefa Stalina i członków polskiego rządu, przekonywano, że w Polsce panowała demokracja, zaś negatywnie odnoszono się do legalnego rządu na emigracji, podziemia antykomunistycznego, przeciwników instalowanego reżimu. Przez cały rok 1945 komuniści mieli dogodne warunki, by szerzyć propagandę w mieście. Jednak bardzo trudne, jeśli nie niemożliwe, jest udzielenie odpowiedzi o jej skuteczność, tj. wpływ na mieszkańców.
The article presents the most important issues related to the Communist propaganda in Bydgoszcz in 1945. It describes the activities of the Wojewódzki Urząd Informacji i Propagandy and Miejski Oddział Informacji i Propagandy, municipal authorities, political organizations and parties, the press and the radio. Among the most popular methods of disseminating the political message were rallies and public gatherings, as well as articles in newspapers. The Communist system, the planned social changes, Joseph Stalin and the members of the Polish government were all presented in a positive light; it was argued that Poland was a democracy, while the legal government in exile, the anti-Communist underground, and the opponents of the installed regime were presented negatively. Throughout 1945, the Communists had favorable conditions to spread propaganda in the city. However, it is very difficult, if not impossible, to determine its effectiveness and the impact on residents.
Źródło:
Tabularium Historiae; 2022, 11; 169-205
2543-8433
Pojawia się w:
Tabularium Historiae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pasolini: faszyzm – konsumpcjonizm – katolicyzm. I poszukiwanie życia
Pasolini: Faschismus – Konsumismus – Katholizismus. Und eine Suche nach dem Leben
Pasolini: Fascism – Consumism – Catholicism: And a Search for Life
Autorzy:
Seeßlen, Georg
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28407526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
katolicyzm
komunizm
konsumpcjonizm
Catholicism
Communism
Consumism
Opis:
When it comes to writing about Pier Paolo Pasolini’s oeuvre, nobody can approach it without a subjective and political position. The author of this text takes as his point of departure the presence of the poet and filmmaker in his host country Italy, where the name Pasolini means much more than merely the name of an author. Pasolini stands for the rebellious spirit at a time when the Italian economic miracle was coming to an end, during which a great “contaminazione” (Pasolini), a mutual “infectiousness” took place between the vulgar and the sublime, the culture of the poor suburbs and the discourses of the intellectuals, between old myths and new seductions. In this situation, Pasolini’s texts and films are searching for a way to counter the horror of a new fascism in the form of the petit bourgeois “consumistic” rule with a “force of the past”. Points of reference for this are a radical Catholicism and communism, the latter moving via a Marxist analysis of society to an archaic Ur-communism. Pasolini always saw himself as a stranger. Almost all of his films (leaving aside the vital “Trilogy of Life”, from which he distanced himself in his last and most radical film “Salò”) are attempts to look into the strangeness of the familiar and the familiarity of the strange. In doing so, the author and filmmaker never spared himself; his films are a magic autobiography. To put it another way, Pasolini’s biography makes his films “readable” and his films make the inner history of Italy (and to a certain extent that of Europe as a whole) in the sixties and seventies “readable”, just as in his films bodies make “readable” ideas and ideas make “readable” bodies. Texts on Pier Paolo Pasolini can be markings for these processes of reading. However, they can never be a substitute for following one’s own way which leads back and forth between both the physicality (the reality of the streets, “contaminated” by art history) and the world of ideas (the myth and religion, “contaminated” with Marxism and psychoanalysis).
Nie da się pisać o twórczości Piera Paola Pasoliniego, nie artykułując przy tym subiektywnego i politycznego stanowiska. Punktem wyjścia autora jest obecność poety i filmowca we Włoszech, gdzie nazwisko Pasolini znaczy o wiele więcej niż nazwisko jakiegokolwiek innego autora. Pasolini reprezentuje ducha buntu w schyłkowym okresie włoskiego cudu gospodarczego, w którym nastąpiła wielka contaminazione (Pasolini), wzajemne „skażenie” tego, co wulgarne, i tego, co wzniosłe, kultury biednych przedmieść i dyskursu intelektualistów, starych mitów i nowych omamień. W tej sytuacji teksty i filmy Pasoliniego szukają sposobu, by dzięki „sile przeszłości” przeciwstawić się grozie nowego faszyzmu w postaci „konsumpcyjnych” rządów rosnącego w siłę drobnomieszczaństwa. Punktami odniesienia są tu radykalny katolicyzm oraz komunizm, który poprzez marksistowską analizę społeczną zmierza do archaicznego komunizmu pierwotnego. Sam Pasolini zawsze postrzegał siebie jako „obcego”, a niemal wszystkie jego filmy (może z wyjątkiem witalistycznej Trylogii życia, od której zdystansował się swoim ostatnim i najbardziej radykalnym filmem Salò) są próbami wytropienia obcości w tym, co znajome, i swojskości w tym, co obce. Przy tym pisarz i filmowiec nigdy nie oszczędzał siebie, jego filmy to magiczna autobiografia. Inaczej rzecz ujmując, biografia Pasoliniego czyni jego filmy „czytelnymi”, a filmy Pasoliniego czynią „czytelną” wewnętrzną historię Włoch (i do pewnego stopnia całej Europy) lat sześćdziesiątych i siedemdziesiątych, tak jak w jego filmach ciała pozwalają czytać idee, a idee – ciała. Teksty o Pierze Paolo Pasolinim mogą dostarczyć wskazówek dla tych procesów lektury, nigdy jednak nie zastąpią własnej drogi, meandrowania pomiędzy cielesnością (która „zanieczyszcza” rzeczywistość ulicy historią sztuki) i światem idei (który „zanieczyszcza” mit i religię marksizmem i psychoanalizą).
Über das Werk von Pier Paolo Pasolini kann wohl niemand ohne eine subjektive und politische Position schreiben. Der Autor geht von der Gegenwärtigkeit des Poeten und Filmemachers in seinem Gastland Italien aus, in dem der Name Pasolini viel mehr bedeutet als der Name eines Autors. Pasolini steht für den rebellischen Geist in der Zeit des ausgehenden italienischen Wirtschaftswunders, in dem sich eine große „contaminazione“ (Pasolini), eine wechselseitige „Ansteckung“ zwischen dem Vulgären und dem Erhabenen, der Kultur der armen Vorstädte und den Diskursen der Intellektuellen, zwischen alten Mythen und neuen Verführungen ereignete. In dieser Situation suchen Pasolinis Texte und Filme nach einem Weg, dem Schrecken eines neuen Faschismus in Form der „konsumistischen“ Herrschaft des wachsenden Kleinbürgertums eine „Kraft der Vergangenheit“ entgegen zu setzen. Die Bezugspunkte dafür sind ein radikaler Katholizismus und ein Kommunismus, der sich über eine marxistische Gesellschaftsanalyse zu einem archaischen Ur-Kommunismus bewegt. Pasolini selbst hat sich dabei immer als „Fremder“ gesehen, und nahezu alle seine Filme (vielleicht von der vitalistischen Trilogie des Lebens abgesehen, von der er sich mit seinem letzten und radikalsten Film, Salò distanzierte) sind Versuche, der Fremdheit im Vertrauten und der Vertrautheit im Fremden nachzuspüren. Dabei hat sich der Autor und Filmemacher selber nie geschont; seine Filme sind eine magische Autobiographie. Anders gesagt: Pasolinis Biographie macht seine Filme „lesbar“, und Pasolinis Filme machen die innere Geschichte Italiens (und bis zu einem gewissen Grad ganz Europas) in den sechziger und siebziger Jahren „lesbar“, so wie in seinen Filmen die Körper die Ideen und die Ideen die Körper lesbar machen. Texte zu Pier Paolo Pasolini können Markierungen für diese Vorgänge des Lesens geben, aber nie den eigenen Weg ersetzen, der zwischen beidem hin- und herführt: der Körperlichkeit (die Straßenwirklichkeit mit Kunstgeschichte „kontaminiert“) und die Ideenwelt (die Mythos und Religion mit Marxismus und Psychoanalyse „kontaminiert“).
Źródło:
Studia Litteraria et Historica; 2021, 10; 1-20 (pol); 1-22 (deu)
2299-7571
Pojawia się w:
Studia Litteraria et Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Communism on Display. Representations of the Past in Polish Historical Museums
Autorzy:
Ziębińska-Witek, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20312134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
historical museum
communism
exhibition
museological paradigm
Opis:
The article analyzes museum representations of communism in Poland from the perspective of exhibition strategies influencing the public understanding of the past. Over the past forty years, Western museums have increasingly moved away from the affirmative model of presenting the past, dominating since the nineteenth century, towards critical paradigms and even those pro-moting social activism. The analysis of Polish exhibitions devoted to recent history carried out from this perspective allows us to reveal the functions fulfilled by museum institutions in the Polish social and political reality.
Źródło:
Historyka studia metodologiczne; 2021, 51, Spec. iss.; 389-403
0073-277X
Pojawia się w:
Historyka studia metodologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Overview: Wojciech Materski. 2017. Od cara do “cara”. Studium rosyjskiej polityki historycznej [From the Tsar to the “Tsar”. A Study of the Russian Politics of Memory].
Autorzy:
Wasilewski, Witold
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1956461.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
Russia
tsarism
communism
politics of history
Opis:
Overview: Wojciech Materski. 2017. Od cara do “cara”. Studium rosyjskiej polityki historycznej [From the Tsar to the “Tsar”. A Study of the Russian Politics of History]. Warsaw: Institute of Political Studies of the Polish Academy of Sciences. 371 pp. ISBN 9788364091889.
Źródło:
Institute of National Remembrance Review; 2020, 2; 335-359
2658-1566
Pojawia się w:
Institute of National Remembrance Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Challenges of a Scholarly Biography of Primate Stefan Wyszyński
Autorzy:
Łatka, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1371337.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
neopoganizm
nacjonalizm
komunizm
neopaganism
nationalism
communism
Opis:
This study outlines the challenges faced by authors who might undertake in the future the task of writing a full scholarly biography of Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński. The author of this paper analyzes the state of research to date and evaluates the existing literature on the subject. The following two sections deal with challenges regarding source material and interpretive challenges in describing diverse areas of the life and scope of the Primate of the Millennium’s activities. The paper focuses on the period of Wyszyński’s service as a primate, as it seems that in-depth research on the earlier stages of Stefan Wyszyński’s life could be an arduous task to conduct.
Źródło:
Polish Biographical Studies; 2020, 8; 55-73
2353-9291
Pojawia się w:
Polish Biographical Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Political Radicalism as a Threat to the Reborn Republic of Poland
Autorzy:
Hołub, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375054.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
internal security
radicalism
extremism
communism
nationalism
Opis:
Political radicalism as a threat to the reborn Republic of Poland. The interwar period in Poland was characterised by the occurrence of real threats to the internal security of the state, the source of which was radicalism and political extremism. It was both left-wing and right-wing radicalism. We should mention here communism supported by Bolshevik Russia, Ukrainian nationalism supported by unfavourable countries such as Germany or Czechoslovakia, and Polish right-wing radicals who sought to change the political system of the country but not to annihilate it. All these political trends may have contributed to the destabilization of the Second Republic, but reborn Poland managed to create an appropriate internal security system, which included the Political Police, and on the other hand, the Polish society, as the history of the Second Republic shows, was not seduced by the political extremes.
Źródło:
Internal Security; 2020, 12(1); 225-238
2080-5268
Pojawia się w:
Internal Security
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bolączki mieszkańców województwa bialskopodlaskiego w początkowym okresie jego istnienia (1975-1976) w świetle listów i skarg kierowanych do Komitetu Wojewódzkiego PZPR w Białej Podlaskiej
Autorzy:
Orłowski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/564052.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Nauki i Kultury Libra
Tematy:
communism
Voivodeship Committee
Biała Podlaska
PZPR
Opis:
Everyday obstacles approached by the inhabitants of the Biała Podlaska Voivodeship in the first years after its establishment (1975-1976) reflected in letters and complaints addressed to the PZPR’s Voivodeship Committee in Biała Podlaska
Źródło:
Radzyński Rocznik Humanistyczny; 2020, 18; 83-92
1643-4374
Pojawia się w:
Radzyński Rocznik Humanistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE EDUCATIONAL DIMENSION OF THE ATTITUDES OF SOLDIERS OF THE ANTI-COMMUNIST UNDERGROUND FORCES IN SELECTED BIOGRAPHIES
Autorzy:
SABAT, KATARZYNA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/460684.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Chełmie
Tematy:
nurture
communism
values
Polish independence underground  
Opis:
The activities of soldiers of the independence underground army required the adoption of an appropriate and decisive attitude, which was motivated by professed values, accepted ideals and purposefulness of the decisions made. Presentation of the human dimension of life combined with overcoming their own weaknesses becomes an educational testimony for a man seeking a proper understanding of truth and freedom in the postmodern era.
Źródło:
Scientific Bulletin of Chełm - Section of Pedagogy; 2018, 2; 11-21
2084-6770
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Bulletin of Chełm - Section of Pedagogy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Communism as a Spiritual Attack on Man
Autorzy:
Zwoliński, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/668784.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Communism
Marxism
Pseudo-religion
freedom
man
Opis:
Marxist ideology, and later the practice of the communist state, denied the essential goals of education, making it an important tool for indoctrination. Man ceased to be the highest value, and was replaced by other values that were lower than him.The communist program of raising children and youth in atheism, without God, was an attack on all believers, because it impacted the future of any religion in Russia.The pontificate of John Paul II, the first Pope from a communist country, was important in determining the threat of Marxism. In the encyclical „Laborem Exercens” the Pope stated that “by the use of various kinds of influence, including revolutionary pressure, it aims to win a monopoly of power in each society.” (LE, 11). The fundamental assessment of Marxism was made by John Paul II in response to social issues posed by the so-called theology of liberation. This power reaches deep and is vast, because it affects the whole person, in all dimensions of his existence.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2018, 8, 2
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
50 de ani fără Dumnezeu: Apocalipsa şi apocriful în „Un singur cer deasupra lor” al Ruxandrei Cesereanu
50 years without God: Apocalypse and apocrypha in Un singur cer deasupra lor by Ruxandra Cesereanu
Autorzy:
Tórz, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1050886.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Apocalypse
apocrypha
archetype
communism
symbol
totalitarianism
Opis:
This paper proposes the reading of Ruxandra Ceseranu’s novel Un singur cer deasupra lor as a modern apocrypha presenting a historiosophic vision of Romania’s fate in the second half of the 20th century with the use of apocalyptic themes and symbolic imagery. The analysis consists of tracing references to the Book of Revelation which is a key element to the interpretation of the novel, and to other biblical books and themes. The analysis is supplemented with an attempt at describing the most significant archetypical and cultural symbols, and the remnants of bygone traditions that provide the second reading to those historically-grounded stories. References to folk tales based on Christian imaginary world further strengthen the proposition of the apocryphal nature of the work. The additional argument supporting my thesis is the polyphonic and multilayer structure of the novel that combines subjective visions and mythical interpretations with the factual layer, and the use of palimpsest technique consisting of interweaving texts of other authors into the main narration. The paper does not address the question of the conformity of the literary vision with the source documents and historical prototypes of certain episodes and persons. Those matters were partly commented on by the author in the afterword.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2014, 41, 2; 115-123
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Post-communism, liberalism and solidarity in the countries of central and eastern Europe after 1989
Postkomunizm, liberalizm i solidarność w krajach Europy środkowej i wschodniej po 1989 roku
Autorzy:
Kobyliński, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/495664.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe Franciszka Salezego
Tematy:
post-communism
communism
liberalism
solidarity
ethics of solidarity
human rights
homo sovieticus
ethics of post-communism
postkomunizm
komunizm
liberalizm
etyka postkomunizmu
solidarność
prawa człowieka
etyka solidarności
Opis:
The main aim of this article is to analyze the transition from communism to post-communism in Eastern Bloc countries after 1989. Post-communism in Central and Eastern Europe gradually transformed into various forms of democracy. The political project implemented in post-communist societies is a selective kind of liberalism, which entailed a number of negative consequences. Unfortunately, in the process of transition from post-communism to liberal democracy, a very small role was played by the category of solidarity as an important virtue of social life. We need today a global expansion of solidarity as a new worldwide ethos.
Głównym celem artykułu jest analiza przejścia od komunizmu do postkomunizmu w krajach Bloku Wschodniego po 1989 roku. Postkomunizm w Europie Środkowej i Wschodniej przekształcił się stopniowo w różne formy demokracji liberalnej. Projekt polityczny realizowany w społeczeństwach postkomunistycznych jest liberalizmem selektywnym, który doprowadził do wielu negatywnych konsekwencji. Niestety, w procesie przejścia od postkomunizmu do demokracji niewielką rolę odegrała kategoria solidarności jako ważna cnota życia społecznego. Potrzebujemy dzisiaj globalnej ekspansji solidarności jako nowego światowego etosu.
Źródło:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe; 2018, 39, 4; 105-115
1232-8766
Pojawia się w:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Filozoficzne przesłanki instrumentalizacji prawa w utopii komunistycznej
The Philosophical Condition for Instrumentalisation of the Law in Communist Utopia
Autorzy:
Kuźmicz, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621682.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
komunizm, utopia, prawo
communism, utopia, law
Opis:
The intention of the author is show the role and importance of law in achieving a Com- munist Utopia. Marxist philosophy advocates the abolition of constraint assumptions of the state, and thus, also legal or legally coerced nihilism. The proletarian revolu- tion provided the only effective method to achieve order, which was Communism. In socio-political practice, as social critics believe, no law has yet proven to be a deci- sive factor in determining that communism remained a utopian idea which never fails to deliver. In reality communism possesses a negative utopian nature. Paradoxically the purpose of Communism was to use nihilism to achieve the instrumentalisation of legal order. Actually the Bolsheviks in the Russian revolution showed by example something else, the way from nihilism to its instrumentalisation of law is self-destructing.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2015, 14, 1; 311-323
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Albanian Migration as a Post-Totalitarian Legacy
Autorzy:
Domachowska, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580213.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ALBANIA
POST-COMMUNISM
MIGRATION
ASYLUM SEEKERS
Opis:
The totalitarian regime in Albania was considered as one of the most rigid and isolated in all of Eastern Europe from 1945 to 1991. Starting from 1990 when the system collapsed, Albania has witnessed one of the great migrations of recent times. This Balkan country has experienced the highest level of international migration after the fall of the communist regime compared to other post-communist countries in Eastern Europe. The paper seeks to understand the phenomenon of Albanian emigration (from Albania – not from other parts of the Balkans e.g. Kosovo, Macedonia) as one of the major features of post-totalitarian legacy. The first part of the text provides a brief overview of the Albanian communism system, the second part is an analysis of different waves of Albanian emigration after the collapse of communism, and the third part presents the current situation regarding Albanian migration. The article offers an overview of Albanian post-communist migration and represents a summary of up-to-date knowledge about this phenomenon.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2019, 45, 2 (172); 87-100
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Censoring the Russian themes in the literature in Poland in the years 1948–1960. Archival reconnaissance
Cenzurowanie tematyki rosyjskiej w literaturze polskiej w latach 1948–1960. Rekonesans archiwalny
Autorzy:
Budrowska, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951036.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Polish literature
censorship
communism
Russian themes
Opis:
Artykuł oparty jest na kwerendzie archiwalnej wykonanej w zespole GUKPPiW (Głównego Urzędu Kontroli Prasy Publikacji i Widowisk), przechowywanym w Archiwum Akt Nowych w Warszawie. Jego zakres chronologiczny obejmuje lata 1948–1960, co wiąże się z dostępnością źródeł i zakresem przeprowadzonych badań. Autorka opisuje – na wybranych przykładach – kwestię cenzurowania tematyki rosyjskiej w literaturze pięknej polskiej (XIX–XX w.) oraz tłumaczonej na polski z języka rosyjskiego (XIX–XX w.). Na podstawie opisu losów edytorskich niektórych dzieł Mickiewicza, Słowackiego, Gałczyńskiego, Andrzejewskiego, Szymborskiej, Puszkina, Kuprina, Erenburga dochodzi do kilku wniosków. Stwierdza, że w interesującym okresie wątki rosyjskie cenzurowane były z najwyższą uwagą i ostrożnością, zawsze w odniesieniu do współczesnej sytuacji historycznej (politycznej zależności od ZSRR). Cenzorzy nie dopuszczali do prezentowania prawdy historycznej, bez zrozumienia czytali klasyków, z atencją traktowali natomiast pisarzy – komunistów. O sposobach kontrolowania tematyki rosyjskiej w latach 1948–1960 decydowały zawsze czynniki wobec tekstu zewnętrzne.
Źródło:
Studia Wschodniosłowiańskie; 2017, 17
1642-557X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Wschodniosłowiańskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Socialism or Death: The Quarantine Edition
Autorzy:
Konkol, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1828660.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-07-09
Wydawca:
Akademia Techniczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
Slavoj Žižek
COVID-19
pandemic
communism
Opis:
Slavoj Žižek, PAN(DEM)IC! – COVID-19 SHAKES THE WORLD (New York and London: O/R Books) is a publicity stunt and a logistic achievement at least as much as a proper book. One must admire the speed with which it was produced and the foresight of its author, who began following the topic closely before most commentators in the West. It is all the more disappointing that the book’s central argument is not better organised and supported. This review considers both the moments of brilliance and the flaws of Slavoj Žižek’s most recent publication.
Źródło:
Świat i Słowo; 2020, 34, 1; 429-442
1731-3317
Pojawia się w:
Świat i Słowo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
I National Congress of “Solidarity” Gdansk 1981 -a contribution to analysis
Autorzy:
Kaliski, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929368.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-03-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
“Solidarity
” democracy
trade union
elites
communism
Opis:
The I National Congress of Delegates of Independent Self-Governing Trade Union “Solidarity [NSZZ “Solidarnos´c´”] meeting in Gdan´sk in September and Ocober, 1981 is considered the crowning achievement of the “Solidarity’s” organizational and ideological development. No serious and comprehensive monography has yet been written, historical or sociological. The lack of a complete text of the eighteen days of talks was one of the reasons. A shorthand report of the first tour which has been made available recently makes it possible to make some preliminary analyses of the Congress’ topics and dynamics, behaviour of the delegates and mechanisms of their decision-making. It also permits to describe their “union-like” way of thinking as well as understanding and practicing democracy. The author of the article recalls the basic statistics of the community of delegates-a sui generis trade union elite. He moreover poses questions regarding the scale of the secret services’ [SB] controlling the course of the Congress. The author favours the assumption that it was surprisingly negligible.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2006, 153, 1; 99-109
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The End of Postcommunism? The Beginning of a Supercommunism? China’s New Perspective
Autorzy:
Lü, Peng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929972.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-10-01
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
postcommunism
super-communism
comparative analysis
China
Opis:
Some scholars think that the term postcommunism is now useless because the outcomes of transition in the former state-socialist European countries have been consolidated. However, ongoing transformation in China, particularly the recent return of the influence of the state in both economic and social welfare domains, makes this country a specific model of “transition” that negates the end-ofpostcommunism thesis. I argue that even after more than two decades of moving away from the classical socialist system, postcommunism is not a redundant concept. Instead, for comparative research on EastAsia and Central and Eastern Europe, recognizing the past of actually existing socialism as well as its legacies would considerably contribute to our understanding of countries’ diverse trajectories and performances
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2012, 179, 3; 349-368
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zbrodnie komunistycznego aparatu bezpieczeństwa. Sprawa śmierci Zbigniewa Simoniuka (1981-1983)
Crimes of the communist security apparatus. The case of death of Zbigniew Simoniuk (1981-1983)
Autorzy:
Koszel-Pleskaczuk, Bożena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2011097.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Ośrodek Badawczy Facta Ficta
Tematy:
security apparatus
repression
opposition
crime
communism
Opis:
Bożena Koszel-Pleskaczuk in the paper Crimes of the communist security apparatus. The case of death of Zbigniew Simoniuk (1981-1983) propose to analyze the neglected issue concerning the methods used by the apparatus of repression to provoke or pretend self-aggression of the victim. In the vast literature on the subject relating to the security apparatus there is a lack of studies in which the theme of the criminal activity of these services towards the opposition has been analyzed, treating of the „self-aggression”; of the victim. The aim of the article is an attempt to complement the oversimplified view of the past relating to the communist special services and to determine the methods and means which the security apparatus used to eliminate the threat to the authorities of the People’s Republic of Poland. To that end, the author analyses source material concerning Simoniuk’s death, as well as the documentation of the Provincial Office of Internal Affairs in Białystok, the Provincial Public Prosecutor’s Office in Białystok, and the Ministry of Internal Affairs in Warsaw and the Sejm of the Republic of Poland. The 20th century was characterized by the formation of strong social movements. This phenomenon occurred in different forms and with different intensity in different decades. Social movements, in turn, aroused the reaction of the ruling elite. A particular intensity could be observed in the 1980s. The tools used by the repressive apparatus often came down to discrediting the opposition and its individual representatives. Today there is talk about the victims of communism, but the crimes that accompanied the brutal policy of the communist authorities remain in many cases unexplained. The phenomenon of violence is immanent to the functioning of society, it occurs in all radical social transformations. Its forms and intensity remain an open question. One of them is the case of Simoniuk’s death in 1983. The official cause of death was suicide by hanging. An in-depth analysis of source materials will enable us to reconstruct the reality in which the victim was subjected to repression. The paper’s compositional structure will be accompanied by an introduction, six subtitles, and a conclusion.
Źródło:
Facta Ficta. Journal of Theory, Narrative & Media; 2021, 7, 1; 191-210
2719-8278
Pojawia się w:
Facta Ficta. Journal of Theory, Narrative & Media
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The communist world from dawn till dusk. A political geography perspective
Autorzy:
Solarz, Marcin Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035788.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-11-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Communism
socialism
world system
evolution
territorial shape
Opis:
The article presents the territorial evolution of the communist world from its beginning up until the present day. It argues that the communist world was created in 1917 and that it has survived the end of the Cold War. It shows various ways of understanding its nature in the past as well as in present times and shows the variability and ambiguity of the communist world, including its territorial dimension, thereby encouraging reflection and discussion.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2012, 16, 1; 17-22
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Around 1948: The “Gentle Revolution” and Art History
Autorzy:
Markowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/909532.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
revolution
art after 1945
communism
autocracy
folklore
Opis:
Just like after World War I Italy experienced a transition from modernism to fascism, after World II Poland experienced a passage from modernism to quasi-communism. The symbol of the first stage of the communist revolution in Poland right after the war, the so-called “gentle revolution,” was Pablo Picasso, whose work was popularized not so much because of its artistic value, but because of his membership in the communist party. The second, repressive stage of the continued came in 1949–1955, to return after the so-called thaw to Picasso and the exemplars of the École de Paris. However, the imagery of the revolution was associated only with the socialist realism connected to the USSR even though actually it was the adaptation of the École de Paris that best expressed the revolution’s victory. In the beginning, its moderate program, strongly emphasizing the national heritage as well as financial promises, made the cultural offer of the communist regime quite attractive not only for the left. Thus, the gentle revolution proved to be a Machiavellian move, disseminating power to centralize it later more effectively. On the other hand, the return to the Paris exemplars resulted in the aestheticization of radical and undemocratic changes. The received idea that the evil regime was visualized only by the ugly socialist realism is a disguise of the Polish dream of innocence and historical purity, while it was the war which gave way to the revolution, and right after the war artists not only played games with the regime, but gladly accepted social comfort guaranteed by authoritarianism. Neither artists, nor art historians started a discussion about the totalizing stain on modernity and the exclusion of the other. Even the folk art was instrumentalized by the state which manipulated folk artists to such an extent that they often lost their original skills. Horrified by the war atrocities and their consequences, art historians limited their activities to the most urgent local tasks, such as making inventories of artworks, reorganization of institutions, and reconstruction. Mass expropriation, a consequence of the revolution, was not perceived by museum personnel as a serious problem, since thanks to it museums acquired more and more exhibits, while architects and restorers could implement their boldest plans. The academic and social neutralization of expropriation favored the birth of a new human being, which was one of the goals of the revolution. Along the ethnic homogenization of society, focusing on Polish art meant getting used to monophony. No cultural opposition to the authoritarian ideas of modernity appeared – neither the École de Paris as a paradigm of the high art, nor the folklore manipulated by the state were able to come up with the ideas of the weak subject or counter-history. Despite the social revolution, the class distinction of ethnography and high art remained unchanged. 
Źródło:
Artium Quaestiones; 2019, 30; 137-160
0239-202X
Pojawia się w:
Artium Quaestiones
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Słoweński Kościół katolicki w okresie II wojny światowej i rządów marszałka Tito (1941–1980)
Slovenian Catholic Church During the Second World War and the Govern of Marshal Tito [1941–1980]
Autorzy:
Żurek, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635414.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Slovenia
Catholic Church
Tito
collaboration
communism
Yugoslavia
Opis:
The history of Slovenian Catholic Church is a field, which is not well known in Poland. That is why this article aims to present one of the peculiar episode from the past of Slovenian Catholicism. The article covers the time of the Second World War and the govern of marshal Tito. During the Second World War Slovenian Catholic Church existed under the occupation of the fascist countries – Italy and The Third Reich. In this period, the main offensive power was the communists, who were fighting against invaders and often had a negative attitude towards clergy. Their attitude resulted in collaboration of Slovenian catholic hierarchs with the communists. The communists’ governs established in 1945 and the consolidation of Tito’s power situated the Catholic Church in a new reality, which was Yugoslavian variant of communism called “Titoism”. This doctrine shaped terms of the existence of Slovenian Catholic Church until 1980 when the marshal Tito died and the Yugoslavia’s breakdown began.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2016, 10
2084-3011
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How successful was Joseph Stalin in establishing Soviet Union as a superpower?
Autorzy:
Majkowski, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628637.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
Soviet Union
Communism
Stalin
World War
superpower
Opis:
This essay will firstly address the extent of Stalin’s achievements in leading the course for domestic policy of the Soviet Union and its contribution towards maintaining the country’s supremacy in the world, for example the rapid post-war recovery of industry and agriculture, and secondly, the foreign policy including ambiguous relations with Communist governments of countries forming the Eastern Bloc, upkeeping frail alliances and growing antagonism towards western powers, especially the United States of America.   The actions and influence of Stalin’s closest associates in the Communist Party and the effect of Soviet propaganda on the society are also reviewed. This investigation will cover the period from 1945 to 1953. Additionally, other factors such as the impact of post-war worldwide economic situation and attitude of the society of Soviet Union will be discussed.    
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2017, 8, 1; 23-31
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
El principe constante? Jan Lechoń and politics (after 1939)
Autorzy:
Sobczak, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/649538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Jan Lechoń
emigration
New York
communism
suicide
Opis:
In the article, I focuss on the theme of the political views of Jan Lechoń during his New York exile, which emerged in his literary work, letters, and Dziennik. The main elements of the political stance of the author of Srebrne i czarne were in that time: resolute anti-communism, critical assessment of the actions of the government in exile, his declared admiration for America, and a nostalgia for the interwar period (idealising Józef Piłsudski). The discussed views of the poet exerted a considerable influence on his personal life, which was proven by the politically motivated breaking off his long-time relations with Julian Tuwim. One important problem is where to locate Lechoń’s dissatisfaction with the political changes in Poland, which he stated often, within the reasons for his suicide.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2017, 44, 6
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nostalgia after the communist regime in Romania
Autorzy:
Teșculă, Dan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/627978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
social memory, collective memory, victimization, communism, nostalgia
Opis:
The present paper focuses on the nostalgia after the communist regime in Romania. This small study is a general overview of the progress I have made during the period between march and august on my PhD thesis regarding the nostalgia after the communist regime in Romania. The research methodology used is somewhat new in the field of conteporary history research. The quasi-experimental study was used in order to see if there are significant differences in the way the well-defined social categories perceive the feeling of nostalgia after communism. The period we spanned in this study is the so-called Ceaușescu epoch for wich we have had the most material to work with. From a historiographycal stand-point, the subject is very new, up until now the studies that have appeared during the past years, take the form of articles published in scientific reviews. More studies will eventually show up in the years to come. During this study we have identified small differences between the groups, that posess almost no relevance to our hypothesis. Theoretically educated people know how to present their memories which later have served as an explanation as to why they are not nostalgic. Surprisingly the working class has almost the same perception as the educated people (the intellectuals).
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2015, 6, 2; 53-68
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The struggle of Fortinbras and Horatio in Romania: removal and re-collection of the communist past in Romanian museums
Autorzy:
Ploscariu, Iemima D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/678222.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
Eastern Europe
Post-Communism
Romania
museums
memory
Opis:
The struggle of Fortinbras and Horatio in Romania: removal and re-collection of the communist past in Romanian museumsOver twenty years after the dismantling of communist regimes began in Central and Eastern Europe, the governments and people in these former Soviet bloc countries are faced with varying and often opposing ways to approach and present the communist past. Focusing on post-1989 museums in Romania, especially the Sighet Museum in Sighetul Marmaţiei and the Romanian Peasant Museum in Bucharest, the article will examine three themes that appear in museum exhibitions of Romanian communist history: the marginalization of the communist past, the victimization of a nation, and the need by curators to “rescue memory.” these approaches to the communist past leave a great deal out. Limited and biased portraits hinder a healthy coming to terms with the past initially intended by these institutions in Romania and similar institutions across Central and Eastern Europe. However, some attempts have been made to bring in more voices and face the past on its own terms apart from the political motivation or desires for retribution, which often motivate the current interpretation of the past. Walka Fortynbrasa z Horacym w Rumunii: likwidacja i ponowne przypomnienie komunistycznej przeszłości w rumuńskich muzeachPo ponad 20 latach od chwili, gdy zaczęły się rozpadać komunistyczne reżimy w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej, rządy i społeczeństwa byłych krajów bloku sowieckiego doświadczają odmiennych, często przeciwstawnych podejść do komunistycznej przeszłości i sposobów jej przedstawiania. Skupiając swą uwagę na muzeach w Rumunii po roku 1989, zwłaszcza Miejscu Pamięci Ofiar Komunizmu i Ruchu Oporu w Sighetu Marmaţiei (Syhot Marmaroski) oraz Muzeum Chłopstwa Rumuńskiego w Bukareszcie, autorka niniejszego artykułu analizuje trzy zagadnienia, które przewijają się w muzealnych ekspozycjach poświęconych dziejom Rumunii w czasach komunistycznych; są to: marginalizacja komunistycznej przeszłości, wiktymizacja narodu i potrzeba „ocalenia pamięci” przez kustoszy. Powyższe podejścia do komunistycznej przeszłości ignorują wiele kwestii. Niepełny i tendencyjny obraz opóźnia zatem dojście do ładu z przeszłością na zdroworozsądkowych zasadach, co w myśl początkowych założeń miało w Rumunii nastąpić dzięki muzeom, jak też dzięki podobnym placówkom w całej Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej. Jednakże podejmowane są wciąż nowe próby, aby dopuścić do głosu więcej różnych opinii i stawić czoło przeszłości niezależnie od motywacji politycznych bądź dążenia do zemsty, które często stoją za bieżącymi interpretacjami przeszłości.
Źródło:
Sprawy Narodowościowe; 2013, 42
2392-2427
Pojawia się w:
Sprawy Narodowościowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„To nie jest kwestia wyboru”. Z Aleksandrem Smolarem rozmawia Konrad Matyjaszek [“It’s not a matter of choice.” Aleksander Smolar interviewed by Konrad Matyjaszek]
Autorzy:
Matyjaszek, Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643815.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
Polish history
intelligentsia
1968
Holocaust
antisemitism
communism
Opis:
“It’s not a matter of choice.” Aleksander Smolar interviewed by Konrad MatyjaszekKonrad Matyjaszek’s interview with Aleksander Smolar focuses on the contemporary Polish intelligentsia, identified as a social group and a social milieu, and on this group’s self-image produced in relation to antisemitism, understood here both as a set of violence-based public activities and practices, and as an excluding prejudice that constitutes a component of the Polish culture. Aleksander Smolar discusses the history of Aneks, the Polish-language émigré socio-cultural journal, whose editor-in-chief he remained during the entire time of its activity (1973–1990). He talks about the political conditions and forms of pressure directed at the Aneks’s editorial board, composed in majority of persons forced to emigrate from Poland during the antisemitic campaign of March 1968, he also mentions the post-1968 shift of the Polish sphere of culture towards the political right and conservatism, and the rapprochement between the left-wing opposition circles and the organizations associated with the Catholic Church that was initiated in the 1970s. He also recounts reactions to the political changes expressed by his father, Grzegorz Smolar, a communist activist and an activist of the Jewish community in Poland. Afterwards, Smolar discusses the context of creation of his 1986 essay Taboo and innocence [Tabu i niewinność] and analyses the reasons for which the majority of the Polish intelligentsia chose not to undertake cultural critique directed against the antisemitic components of the Polish culture. „To nie jest kwestia wyboru”. Z Aleksandrem Smolarem rozmawia Konrad MatyjaszekPrzedmiotem rozmowy Konrada Matyjaszka z Aleksandrem Smolarem jest obraz własny współczesnej inteligencji polskiej jako grupy społecznej i środowiska, wytwarzany w odniesieniu do antysemityzmu, rozumianego zarówno jako zespół publicznych działań i praktyk przemocowych, jak również jako wykluczające uprzedzenie stanowiące element polskiej kultury. Aleksander Smolar opowiada o historii emigracyjnego czasopisma społeczno-kulturalnego „Aneks”, którego redaktorem naczelnym był przez cały czas istnienia pisma w latach 1973–1990. Mówi o uwarunkowaniach i presji, jakiej poddawana była redakcja „Aneksu”, składająca się w większości z osób zmuszonych do emigracji podczas antysemickiej kampanii Marca 1968 roku; o połączonym z kampanią marcową przesunięciu polskiego obiegu kultury w stronę prawicy i konserwatyzmu; o podjętym w latach siedemdziesiątych zbliżeniu środowisk lewicowej opozycji ze stowarzyszeniami powiązanymi z Kościołem katolickim. Aleksander Smolar relacjonuje reakcje na zachodzące przemiany polityczne, jakie dostrzegał u swojego ojca, działacza komunistycznego i zarazem działacza społeczności żydowskiej w Polsce, Grzegorza Smolara; opowiada też o kontekście powstania eseju swojego autorstwa Tabu i niewinność oraz o przyczynach, dla których przedstawiciele polskiej inteligencji nie decydowali się na pełne podjęcie krytyki antysemickich elementów kultury polskiej.
Źródło:
Studia Litteraria et Historica; 2018, 7
2299-7571
Pojawia się w:
Studia Litteraria et Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czas przełomu. Pogranicze litewsko-polskie w perspektywie działań KGB LSRR w latach 1979–1983 na terenie rejonu łoździejskiego
Times of a breakthrough. The Lithuanian-Polish borderland under the KGB LSSR operations between 1979 and 1983 in the Lazdijai region
Autorzy:
Bobryk, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952004.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
KGB
USSR
LSSR
Polska
borderland
communism
intelligencer
Opis:
At the time of the Polish People’s Republic and the Soviet Union there was a thesis of friendship and brotherhood disseminated between the two countries and nations. This was, however, a purely official belief based on the ideology of those times. In fact communication between people, including those inhabiting the borderland was restricted and controlled. The KGB was directly responsible for supervision, infiltration of people and enforcement of the CPSU patterns of behaviour. Despite the KGB operations, many forms of social activities were not disrupted by the KGB. Moreover, the processes taking place in Poland had to some extent an impact on behaviour and attitudes of the residents of the Lazdijai region (LSSR). To reduce this, the Soviet authorities limited interactions between both nations, especially in times of political breakthrough resulting in strikes, the rise of „Solidarity”, and the imposition of martial law.
Źródło:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne; 2016, 27 cz. 1
1230-2392
Pojawia się w:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fantazmat Julii Brystiger
Julia Brystiger’s Phantasm
Autorzy:
Forecki, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/619618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Antisemitism
‘Kike Communism’
phantasm
stereotype
myth
discourse
film
communism
Julia Brystiger
antysemityzm
„żydokomuna”
fantazmat
stereotyp
mit
dyskurs
komunizm
Opis:
The ‘Kike Communism’ cliché holds a special position in Polish antisemitic discourse, where it has different functions. Having been replicated over time, it has been reinforced and become a social platitude, a matrix of popular thinking about history, a descriptive category applied by journalist and academic discourses and a keyword in discussions on Polish-Jewish relations. “Kike Communism” is a cultural topos and a condensation of meanings and interpretations that have been adopted and familiarized so well that it is difficult to see, let alone undermine its roots. Apart from the narration about the harm suffered by Polish patriots at the hands of Jewish Communist torturers the names of those torturers hold an important place in the structure of this topos. It is actually difficult to imagine its content without the symbolic figures such as Jakub Berman, Anatol Fejgin, Roman Romkowski, Stefan Michnik, Helena Wolińska-Brus, Julia Brystiger and Józef Różański. For years they have played the iconic roles assigned to them in the Polish antisemitic discourse. Julia Brystiger, or rather her mythologized image, deserves particular attention in this group. Nicknamed ‘Bloody Luna’ she surely is among the most demonized female Communists in Poland. The objective of the considerations in this paper is to try to demonstrate the construction of the phantasm surrounding her on the basis of a thorough analysis of different texts in Polish culture, ranging from literature to film.
Klisza „żydokomuny” zajmuje szczególne miejsce w polskim dyskursie antysemickim i pełni w nim różne funkcje. W efekcie rozłożonych w czasie praktyk jej nieustannego odtwarzania, a tym samym ugruntowywania, stała się pewną społeczną oczywistością. Osnową potocznego myślenia o przeszłości, kategorią opisową w dyskursie publicystycznym i naukowym, słowem kluczem w dyskusjach o tzw. stosunkach polsko-żydowskich. Będąc jednym z toposów kultury „żydokomuna” kondensuje w sobie znaczenia i interpretacje, które aktualnie są już tak dobrze przyswojone i zadomowione, że doprawdy trudno jest dostrzec, a już tym bardziej naruszyć jej fundamenty. Poza narracją o krzywdach wyrządzonych polskim patriotom przez żydowskich komunistycznych oprawców, to właśnie ich imiona i nazwiska zajmują ważne miejsce w strukturze tego toposu. Trudno zresztą nawet wyobrazić sobie jego treść bez tych wszystkich emblematycznych dla niego postaci: Jakub Berman, Anatol Fejgin, Roman Romkowski, Stefan Michnik, Helena Wolińska-Brus, Julia Brystiger, Józef Różański. To właśnie oni od lat pełnią przypisane im role ikon w polskim dyskursie antysemickim. Spośród tego grona na szczególną uwagę zasługuje Julia Brystiger, a raczej nie tyle ona sama, co jej poddany mitologizacji wizerunek. Znana jako „krwawa Luna” jest bez wątpienia jedną z najbardziej zdemonizowanych komunistek w Polsce. Celem rozważań podjętych w artykule jest próba ukazania konstrukcji spowijającego ją fantazmatu na podstawie uważnej analizy różnych tekstów polskiej kultury: od literatury do filmu.
Źródło:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne; 2017, 1; 47-70
1731-7517
Pojawia się w:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Suffering into patrimony: dealing with communist repression in postcommunist Romania
Autorzy:
Dobre, Claudia-Florentina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22411756.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
cultural memory
communism
repression
anticommunism
post-communism
political prisoners
pamięć kulturowa
komunizm
represje
antykomunizm
postkomunizm
więźniowie polityczni
Opis:
Analyses of communist repression in post-communist Romania focused on anticommunism and its totemic figures. Laws, institutions and people promote this perspective, transforming the suffering of the formerly politically persecuted into a patrimony meant to be preserved and passed on. On the official level, the anticommunist paradigm gained momentum in December 2006 when the communist regime was condemned as ‘criminal and illegitimate’. However, a majority of the population have not embraced the official approach to communism as the fallen regime still acts as a ‘millieu de memoire’ (as defined by Pierre Nora). My article deals with the main institutions and laws which aimed at promoting and transmitting the memory of repression in post-communist Romania. Analyzing the memory politics as regards the communist repression might provide fresh insight into the ongoing process of building a cultural memory through selection, reconstruction and adjusting figures, deeds, and memorial items.
Źródło:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis; 2023, 4(39); 95-113
2084-1213
Pojawia się w:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rosja Aleksandra Wata – Czesławowi Miłoszowi ukazana
Wat’s and Miłosz’s Russia
Autorzy:
Kaźmierczyk, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/482227.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
sect
communism
destructive force
possession
conversion
freedom
Opis:
The article displays the image of Russia through the eyes of Wat in reference to the mental Russia of Miłosz. It discusses the similarities and differences of both of the views. It indicates the affinities in experiencing the communist Russia by Avant-garde poets – futurists and poets affiliated to “Żagary” magazine. The author proves that Wat’s narration in My Century organizes the dualism of the declining West and the revolutionary East. The article’s author reveals the mistake of mixing the negative data of existence with the political reality. He indicates that this contamination resulted in Wat’s idiosyncrasy towards the Mediterranean culture and expectation for its destruction by the communist revolution. He emphasizes the dual relict nature of revolutionary eschatology. The article shows the reasons for Wat’s ideological enslavement and process of liberating from the influence of communist utopia in the reality of imprisoning Wat and exiling him deep into the empire.
Źródło:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2017, 4, XXII; 33-46
1427-549X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A POLISH POPE AND AN AMERICAN PRESIDENT: 1979–1989
Autorzy:
FAFARA, RICHARD J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507434.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
John Paul II
Ronald Reagan
Polska
Communism
Opis:
The author examines the shared religious and intellectual conviction, toughness, and an abhorrence of communism of Pope John Paul II and President Reagan that contributed to the demise of that system in Poland. The author discusses similarities between these two men; their approaches to communism; their meetings beginning in 1982; the hypothesis of a “holy alliance,” and concludes that based on available evidence to date, a strong case can be made that the Pope and Reagan jointly did more than any others to bring about the fall of communism, the collapse of the Soviet Union, and the end of the Cold War.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2014, 3: supplement; 497-522
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wokół roku 1948: „rewolucja łagodna” i historia sztuki
Autorzy:
Markowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/909506.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
revolution
art after 1945
communism
autocracy
folklore
Opis:
Just like after World War I Italy experienced a transition from modernism to fascism, after World War II Poland experienced a passage from modernism to quasi-communism. The symbol of the first stage of the communist revolution in Poland right after the war, the so-called “gentle revolution,” was Pablo Picasso, whose work was popularized not so much because of its artistic value, but because of his membership in the communist party. The second, repressive stage of the continued came in 1949–1955, to return after the so-called thaw to Picasso and the exemplars of the École de Paris. However, the imagery of the revolution was associated only with the socialist realism connected to the USSR even though actually it was the adaptation of the École de Paris that best expressed the revolution’s victory. In the beginning, its moderate program, strongly emphasizing the national heritage as well as financial promises, made the cultural offer of the communist regime quite attractive not only for the left. Thus, the gentle revolution proved to be a Machiavellian move, disseminating power to centralize it later more effectively. On the other hand, the return to the Paris exemplars resulted in the aestheticization of radical and undemocratic changes. The received idea that the evil regime was visualized only by the ugly socialist realism is a disguise of the Polish dream of innocence and historical purity, while it was the war which gave way to the revolution, and right after the war artists not only played games with the regime, but gladly accepted social comfort guaranteed by authoritarianism. Neither artists, nor art historians started a discussion about the totalizing stain on modernity and the exclusion of the other. Even the folk art was instrumentalized by the state which manipulated folk artists to such an extent that they often lost their original skills. Horrified by the war atrocities and their consequences, art historians limited their activities to the most urgent local tasks, such as making inventories of artworks, reorganization of institutions, and reconstruction. Mass expropriation, a consequence of the revolution, was not perceived by museum personnel as a serious problem, since thanks to it museums acquired more and more exhibits, while architects and restorers could implement their boldest plans. The academic and social neutralization of expropriation favored the birth of a new human being, which was one of the goals of the revolution. Along the ethnic homogenization of society, focusing on Polish art meant getting used to monophony. No cultural opposition to the authoritarian ideas of modernity appeared – neither the École de Paris as a paradigm of the high art, nor the folklore manipulated by the state were able to come up with the ideas of the weak subject or counter-history. Despite the social revolution, the class distinction of ethnography and high art remained unchanged.
Źródło:
Artium Quaestiones; 2019, 30; 367-391
0239-202X
Pojawia się w:
Artium Quaestiones
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pułapki (nie)pamięci. Przedstawienia GUŁagu w kulturze XXI wieku: literatura, film i sztuka
The Traps of [Lacking]Memory. Representations of the GULag in the 21st Century Culture: Literature, Film, and Art
Autorzy:
Artwińska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1068028.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-02-23
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
GULag
camp literature
memory of communism
Stalinism
Opis:
The subject of the article is the review of the book “Inwiefern ist das heute inter-essant?” Erinnerungen an den stalinistischen Gulag im 21. Jahrhundert by the German literary scholar Nina Friess (2016), which is dealing with the contemporary Russian memory of the Gulag. The goal is to show how the author interprets and contextualizes memory practices in today’s Russia and which texts are crucial for her as manifestations of these remembering strategies (and forgetting as well). Reading this book allows to form the thesis that the extreme experience of the Soviet camps is still a controversial issue in the Russian culture and that the memory of it is full of gaps and empty spaces, even though at the same time this subject increasinly finds its way into popular cultural (graphic novels and crime thrillers).
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2020, 19; 381-389
2084-3011
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Крылья Коммуны. Идеологизация авиации в советской культуре 1920-1930-х годов. (Наброски к теме)
The Wings of Communist Rule. The Ideologization of Aviation in the Soviet Culture of the 1920s and the 1930s (An Outline)
Autorzy:
Bobryk, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031230.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Soviet aviation
ideology
socialist realism
USSR
communism
Źródło:
Slavia Orientalis; 2020, LXIX, 3; 455-470
0037-6744
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Orientalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Post-communist city text in Košice, Slovakia as a liminal landscape
Autorzy:
Chloupek, Brett R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2135541.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Toponyms
liminality
Slovakia
Košice
city text
communism
Opis:
During the communist period in Slovakia (1948-1989), street toponyms and monuments were a few of the many realms of ideological infusion by the communist government. Renaming streets and establishing monuments in honor of local and international socialist figures was intended to have an aggregate efect on public consciousness in a way that helped legitimize the political rule of the communist regime. However, because the nature of socialist commemorations is fundamentally more complex that those of other competing ideologies like nationalist movements, these commemorations took on complex and sometimes contradictory meanings in the public memory that, in some cases, cause them to persist to this day. This paper utilizes Turner's (1975) concept of 'liminality' to examine elements of city text like toponyms and statues in the eastern Slovak city of Košice to demonstrate why many of these communist-era elements of city text remain as leftover landscapes of the communist period.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2019, 23, 2; 71-75
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Smysl lidského utrpení a víry v myšlení Bohuslava Rynka
Autorzy:
Dolista, Josef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131180.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Reynek
religion
faith
suffering
hope
totalitarianism
communism
Opis:
The text highlights the little-known Czech poet and graphic artist in the Czech Republic. The author presents his life in connection with the communist regime and its strong Christian faith. The text high- lights the continuing risk of a communist totalitarian ideology.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2016, 2(21); 49-53
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Odzyskać liberalizm. Recenzja książki Andrzeja Walickiego "Od projektu komunistycznego do neoliberalnej utopii", Warszawa: Universitas 2013
Autorzy:
Fidelis, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643773.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
liberalism
communism
intellectual history
Marxism
Andrzej Walicki
Opis:
To Recover Liberalism. Review of a book by Andrzej Walicki Od projektu komunistycznego do neoliberalnej utopii (From the Communist Project to the Neoliberal Utopia), Warszawa: Universitas 2013This review discusses a recent book by Andrzej Walicki, Od projektu komunistycznego do neoliberalnej utopii (From the Communist Project to the Neoliberal Utopia) (Warszawa: Universitas 2013). The book features a collection of essays, interviews, and scholarly articles published by Walicki in academic and popular journals between 2001 and 2012. Topics include a history of the communist project in a broader European perspective; the significance and legacy of de-Stalinization in Poland, with a particular emphasis on what the author calls "the Polish road away from communism" after 1956; right-wing conservative politics in Poland after 1989, the politicization of the memory of communism; and possible directions for the development of the Polish Left as a necessary component of a healthy democratic system. The compelling scholarly discussion is often combined with autobiographical sketches of an intellectual who has been deeply engaged in intellectual and social life in postwar Poland. Walicki, a prominent intellectual and specialist on intellectual history, studied and worked in Warsaw until he emigrated to Australia and then the United States (The University of Notre Dame) in the 1980s. In that sense, Walicki provides a unique perspective on Polish history and culture, influenced by both Polish and American academic worlds and intellectual traditions. The strength of the book is its focus on the role of language and the manipulation of terms such as "communism" or "liberalism" by contemporary political leaders in Poland to achieve specific emotional reactions from the public. One of the central claims of the book is that Polish political elites have "distorted" the meaning of liberalism by connecting it solely to the free market rather than to the original idea of individual freedoms. In this way, the dominant conservative elites in Poland are able to depict human rights and the welfare state as alien to the “Polish” tradition, supposedly exclusively Catholic and socially conservative. Walicki points to the need to recover the rich history of the Polish Left as well as to restore the original meaning and value of liberalism in shaping Polish democracy. Odzyskać liberalizm. Recenzja książki Andrzeja Walickiego Od projektu komunistycznego do neoliberalnej utopii, Warszawa: Universitas 2013Recenzja omawia najnowszą książkę Andrzeja Walickiego Od projektu komunistycznego do neoliberalnej utopii (Warszawa: Universitas 2013). Książka to zbiór esejów, wywiadów oraz artykułów naukowych publikowanych przez A. Walickiego zarówno w czasopismach naukowych, jak i popularnych w latach 2001-2012. Tematyka prac dotyczy: historii projektu komunistycznego w szerszej, europejskiej perspektywie; znaczenia i spuścizny destalinizacji w Polsce ze szczególnym naciskiem na to, co sam autor nazywa „polską drogą od komunizmu” po 1956 roku; prawicowej, konserwatywnej polityki w Polsce po roku 1989; polityzacji pamięci komunizmu oraz możliwych dróg rozwoju polskiej lewicy jako niezbędnego elementu zdrowego systemu demokratycznego.Interesująca dyskusja naukowa jest często połączona z autobiograficznymi szkicami autora, który angażował się w życie intelektualne i społeczne powojennej Polski. Andrzej Walicki, prominentny intelektualista i historyk idei, studiował i pracował naukowo na Uniwersytecie Warszawskim do lat osiemdziesiątych, kiedy wyemigrował do Australii, a następnie do USA na Uniwersytet Notre Dame. Z tego punktu widzenia Walicki dostarcza nam wyjątkowego spojrzenia na Polską historię i kulturę, ukształtowanego zarówno przez polską, jak i amerykańską tradycję intelektualną i oba akademickie światy. Siłą książki jest koncentracja autora na roli języka i manipulowaniu terminami takimi, jak „komunizm” czy „liberalizm”, przez współczesnych politycznych liderów w Polsce po to, aby osiągnąć określoną reakcję emocjonalną odbiorców. Jedno z kluczowych twierdzeń książki dotyczy zniekształcenia znaczenia pojęcia „liberalizm” przez polskie elity intelektualne i polityczne poprzez połączenie go wyłącznie z wolnym rynkiem zamiast z oryginalną ideą wolności jednostki. W ten sposób dominujące konserwatywne elity w Polsce są w stanie przedstawić prawa człowieka oraz państwo opiekuńcze jako obce „polskiej” tradycji, z założenia wyłącznie katolickiej i społecznie konserwatywnej. Walicki wskazuje na potrzebę ponownego odkrycia bogatej historii polskiej lewicy, przywrócenia pierwotnych wartości liberalizmowi i odrestaurowania jego znaczenia w kształtowaniu polskiej demokracji.
Źródło:
Studia Litteraria et Historica; 2015, 3–4
2299-7571
Pojawia się w:
Studia Litteraria et Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reorganisation of the ‘Polish’ Space of Lviv as a Component of the Process of City Space Identity Reconstruction after 1991
Autorzy:
Szczepański, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28699689.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Lwów/Lviv
Poles
heritage
society
post-communism
Opis:
The article describes the process of the reconstruction and protection of the Polish minority and Polish heritage in Lviv after 1991. This process is presented in the context of Polish-Ukrainian relations. The author indicates the most important actors in this process, focusing on presenting this phenomenon in spatial terms. Next, he describes achievements and possibilities for further development, in addition to the causes and effects of the phenomenon.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2023, 126; 101-122
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Szkoła polska z lat ofensywy ideologicznej w oświacie (1948–1956) w świetle wspomnień nauczycieli
Polish school in the years of the ideological offensive in education (1948–1956) in the light of teachers’ memories
Autorzy:
Rozmarynowski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29519604.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
teachers
indoctrination
communism in Poland
history of education
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present the assumptions and methods of the ideological impact on the environment of Polish teachers by the communist authorities in 1948–1956 as remembered by teachers. During the Stalinist period, the Polish Workers’ Party (later the Polish United Workers’ Party) tried to instil in teachers “socialist morality” by means of various courses, conferences, additional education and the order of “self-education”. The following text contains a synthetic historical outline of the above–mentioned activities and their analysis based on the memories of direct witnesses of those events.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2022, 46; 83-98
1233-2224
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Beginnings of Hospice Care in the Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Polák, Jan
Opatrná, Marie
Svatošová, Marie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19322797.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego
Tematy:
Czechoslovakia
palliative care
communism
oncology
hospice
Caritas
funding
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to review the situation in communist and post-revolutionary Czechoslovakia in the area of palliative care. It will familiarize readers with the enormous efforts of two big personalities in the history of Czech health care: Marie Opatrná and Marie Svatošová, who tried to change the old and inconvenient Soviet health care system and make the care of terminal and dying people more human. At the end, it will present some challenges which the current Czech hospice care is confronted with.
Źródło:
Family Forum; 2022, 12; 293-306
2084-1698
Pojawia się w:
Family Forum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Program, Strategy and Tactics of Communist Movement in Contemporary Epoche
Autorzy:
Wiktor, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933231.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
communism
Communist Party of Poland
Marxism
political movements
Opis:
The aim of this article is to analyse Communist Party of Poland as the party of Polish proletariat, working class that represents also the interests of other Polish working peoples. Emphasis is placed The strategy of CPP is like other communist parties, socialist revolution, socialism and in the further time communism. The CPP is based in its struggle on the theory of Marxism-Leninism and the progressive tradition of the building of socialism in former People’s Republic Poland.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2020, 11; 83-95
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Are You Very Stupid or Very Intelligent?” : Joanna Szczepkowska and the Embarrassing Performance of Announcing the End of Communism
Autorzy:
Waligóra, Katarzyna
Suh, Lynn
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035208.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut im. Jerzego Grotowskiego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
feminism
embarrassment
Szczepkowska
communism
television news
June 4
Opis:
The article takes a closer look at actress Joanna Szczepkowska’s appearance on Dziennik Telewizyjny [Television Daily] on October 28, 1989 when she famously said: “Ladies and Gentlemen, on 4th June 1989, communism in Poland came to an end.” Waligóra describes how the statement came about, the first responses to it, and how it was preserved in the collective memory. The author also discusses the actress’ public image in 1989 and the effect her public image had on the reception of what she had spoken on television. The author also explains why she sees Szczepkowska’s appearance as an embarrassing female performance – simultaneously emancipatory and eliciting consternation.
Źródło:
Didaskalia. Gazeta Teatralna; 2020, English Issue 3; 37-67
2720-0043
Pojawia się w:
Didaskalia. Gazeta Teatralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ownership and property in communist Civil Codes of Czechoslovakia
Autorzy:
Bělovský, Petr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1595984.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
communism
ownership
property
socialist property
civil code
Czechoslovakia
Opis:
The distribution of property in society is a fundament of communist ideology, which in Czechoslovakia was regulated by two Civil Codes. In the process of reforming the entire legal system, the purpose of both codes was, besides property regulation, also to transform the perception of the importance of ownership in society and to change the way people think about the role of property. In order to achieve this, the communist legislation introduced brand new property-rights institutions, which were supposed to replace ownership – in particular, the so called ‘use’ (užívání) of property. The ultimate goal of the communist property reform, however, became so-called socialist ownership, which corresponded to the requirements of communist ideology and which existed in public and individual form. This article presents the various types of ownership regulated in the Czechoslovak Civil Codes in the years 1948–1989. It also draws attention to some of the pitfalls of applying different forms of property in legal practice, particularly as regards land. It also points out the difference between the political demands placed on property law legislation and the economic reality of the day, which, among other things, contributed to the gradual weakening of the confidence in the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia and eventually led to the fall of the whole regime.
Źródło:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis; 2019, 27, 3; 23-38
2083-4373
2545-3181
Pojawia się w:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ownership and Property in Communist Civil Codes of Czechoslovakia
Autorzy:
Bělovský, Petr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1596769.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
communism
ownership
property
socialist property
civil code
Czechoslovakia
Opis:
The distribution of property in society is a fundament of communist ideology, which in Czechoslovakia was regulated by two Civil Codes. In the process of reforming the entire legal system, the purpose of both codes was, besides property regulation, also to transform the perception of the importance of ownership in society and to change the way people think about the role of property. In order to achieve this, the communist legislation introduced brand new property-rights institutions, which were supposed to replace ownership – in particular, the so-called ‘use’ (užívání) of property. The ultimate goal of the communist property reform, however, became so-called socialist ownership, which corresponded to the requirements of communist ideology and which existed in public and individual form. This article presents the various types of ownership regulated in the Czechoslovak Civil Codes in the years 1948–1989. It also draws attention to some of the pitfalls of applying different forms of property in legal practice, particularly as regards land. It also points out the difference between the political demands placed on property law legislation and the economic reality of the day, which, among other things, contributed to the gradual weakening of the confidence in the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia and eventually led to the fall of the whole regime.
Źródło:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis; 2019, 27, 3; 23-38
2083-4373
2545-3181
Pojawia się w:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Szkoła polska z lat ofensywy ideologicznej w oświacie (1948–1956) w świetle antologii wspomnień nauczycieli
The Polish school during the ideological offensive in education (1948–1956) in an anthology of teachers’ memoirs
Autorzy:
Rozmarynowski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1795633.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
teachers
ideologization
communism in Poland
history of education
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present the assumptions and methods behind the ideological pressure exerted on Polish teachers by the communist authorities in 1948–1956 as described in the teachers’ memoirs. The Polish Workers’ Party (later the Polish United Workers’ Party) during the Stalinist period tried to instil in teachers “socialist morality” by means of courses, conferences, additional education and an order to “self-educate”. The text contains a synthetic historical outline of the above-mentioned activities and their analysis based on the memories of credible witnesses to those events.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2020, 43; 113-129
1233-2224
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
I fondamenti dell’ideologia di Vladimir Il’ič Lenin circa la religione
Fundamentals of the Ideology of W.I. Lenin to Religion
Autorzy:
Lewiński, Przemysław August
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558485.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Gdańskie Seminarium Duchowne
Tematy:
comunismo
leninismo
ideologia
religione
communism
Leninism
ideology
religion
Opis:
Indubbiamente l’ideologia di V.I. Lenin aveva un enorme impatto sul destino di molti Paesi europei e mondiali nel XX secolo. Essa fu diventata una parte integrante nella costruzione del comunismo reale. Il suo scopo primario era quello di indottrinare profondamente le masse, costringendole a cambiare atteggiamenti, tradizioni e valori. In tale situazione un confronto dell’ideologia leninista con la religione era inevitabile. L’articolo cerca di presentare sinteticamente la postizione ufficiale di V.I. Lenin su questo argomento. Per una comprensione migliore del problema esso descrive inizialmente le basi del comunismo, la sua origine, così come la semantica della parola “ideologia”. L’analisi dei testi di Lenin, riguardanti direttamente la questione della religione, rivela l’impossibilità di conciliare questa ideologia con la fede in Dio. Anche se le opinioni citate non chiamano esplicitamente a una lotta finale con la religione, tuttavia, i fatti presentati dimostrano chiaramente questo atteggiamento. L’ideologia leninista, costruita sulla base del materialismo dialettico di K. Marx e combinata con la visione di uno Stato laico, non è compatibile con i valori religiosi, in particolare quelli cristiani. Essa mira non solo a distruggere i valori spirituali ma cerca soprattutto di sostituirli con l’idea della lotta di classe e di diventare una religione nuova.
Undoubtedly the ideology of V.I. Lenin has had a huge impact on the history of many countries not only in Europe but in entire world in the twentieth century. It has become an integral part in the construction of a real communism. Its primary purpose was the indoctrination of the masses, changing their attitudes, traditions and values. Inevitably it had to lead to a confrontation of the Lenin’s ideology with religion. This article in an attempt to present concisely the official views of V.I. Lenin on this matter. In order to acquire a more profound understanding of the issue, the article will describe the initial foundations of communism, its origin, as well as the semantics of the word “ideology”. A thorough analysis of Lenin’s texts pertaining to the role of religion reveals the impossibility of a reconciliation of the ideology with faith in God. Although the quoted texts do not call explicitly for a final confrontation with religion, the historial facts show many concrete example of such action. Lenin’s ideology, based on the dialectical materialism of K. Marx and combined with the vision of a secular State, is incompatible with religious values, especially Christian values. It seeks not only to destroy spiritual values, but above all to replace them with the idea of the class struggle and to become a new religion.
Źródło:
Studia Gdańskie; 2016, 38; 161-177
0137-4338
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gdańskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wydarzenia czerwcowe w Poznaniu w Polskiej Kronice Filmowej
Autorzy:
Romaniak, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470067.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk
Tematy:
Polish Film Chronicle
Communism
Poznań 1956
protests
propaganda
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to present the propaganda view of the Polish communist authorities on the events in Poznań on 28 June 1956 by means of the Polish Chronicle. Polish Film Chronicle was one of the elements of political propaganda in the Polish People’s Republic. The picture of Poznań June ‘56, which is shown in three fragments of the chronicle, can bethat emerges from three fragments of the chronicle, can be described as falsified. Many facts have been changed. Apart from the analysis of three excerpts from chronicles directly related to the Poznań 1956 protests there was also the analysis of the social situation at that time. The article also describes alternative topics that were to cover Poznań 1956 protests.
Źródło:
Our Europe. Ethnography – Ethnology – Anthropology of Culture; 2017, 6; 87-96
2299-4645
Pojawia się w:
Our Europe. Ethnography – Ethnology – Anthropology of Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Year Zero: Iconoclastic breaks with the past
Autorzy:
De Baets, Antoon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489678.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
breaks with the past
iconoclasm
communism
nationalism
Islam
Opis:
Some regimes try to force a complete break with the past and even to start from the year zero. Throughout history, such iconoclastic breaks were meant to erase, once and for all, the entire past or to destroy as many of its relics and symbols as possible, and either to reach or regain some faraway golden age. Iconoclastic breaks have thus far enjoyed less systematic attention than the breaks commonly indicated by the phrase “transitional justice,” although their legacy usually leaves deeper scars. My goal, then, is to explore these iconoclastic breaks with the past. I conclude that there are three main types: communist, nationalist and Islamic. The central iconoclastic idea is “historical law” for the first type, “homogenization” for the second and “purity” for the last. Each has its own vision of history: the first is predominantly future-oriented, the second present-oriented, and the third past-oriented.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica; 2014, 13; 3-18
2081-3333
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zdzieranie masek. Sposoby pisania o żydowskich komunistach
Autorzy:
Zawadzka, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
anti-Semitism
colonialism
essentialism
Orientalism
racism
anti-communism
Opis:
Tearing Off the Masks: Narratives on Jewish CommunistsThe paper presents an analysis of the contemporary Polish debate on Jewish communists. The analysis was performed in the framework of colonialist theories. I deconstructed narrations about Jewish communists, which belong in the Polish political mainstream, and are regarded as moderate, objective and devoid of any ideology. The tropes shared by the colonialist discourse and the debate on Jewish communists are: orientalisation, eroticisation, infantilisation, presenting the object of research outside the historical context, abolishing the context of social and political inequalities, and declaring the victims guilty of the violence they experience. Zdzieranie masek. Sposoby pisania o żydowskich komunistachNiniejszy tekst jest próbą analizy współczesnego polskiego dyskursu o żydowskich komunistach za pomocą narzędzi wypracowanych przez badaczki i badaczy dyskursów kolonialnych. Dekonstruowane tutaj narracje o żydowskich komunistach przynależą do głównego nurtu polskiej sfery publicznej i postrzegane są w jego obrębie jako eksperckie, wyważone, niepodporządkowane żadnej ideologii. Tropami, które łączą dyskurs kolonialny i dyskurs o żydowskich komunistach, są między innymi: orientalizacja, erotyzacja, infantylizacja, prezentacja przedmiotu badań poza kontekstem historycznym, unieważnienie kontekstu politycznych i społecznych nierówności, wreszcie obarczenie opisywanych winą za przemoc, której doświadczają.
Źródło:
Studia Litteraria et Historica; 2013, 2
2299-7571
Pojawia się w:
Studia Litteraria et Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Aleksander Ford”, człowiek zmyślony. Tożsamość i polityka w „Sabrze” (1933) i „Drodze młodych” (1936)
“Aleksander Ford”, an Invented Man: Identity and Politics in “Sabra” (1933) and “Children Must Laugh” (1936)
Autorzy:
Rachwald, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342072.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Sztuki PAN
Tematy:
Aleksander Ford
Żydzi
komunizm
tożsamość
Jews
communism
identity
Opis:
Autor analizuje dwa spośród zachowanych filmów zrealizowanych przez Aleksandra Forda przed 1939 r.: Sabrę (1933) i Drogę młodych (Mir kumen on, 1936). Celem analizy jest wykazanie obecności w nich wyraźnych śladów ideologii internacjonalizmu komunistycznego, stojących w sprzeczności z ideą bucharinowskiego socjalizmu w jednym kraju, realizowaną przez Forda w Młodości Chopina (1951) i poniekąd w Krzyżakach (1960). Rachwald bada obecność wątków etnicznych w wymienionych filmach, zwracając uwagę na wskazaną przez Forda siłę więzi klasowych oraz słabość i tymczasowość więzi etnicznych oraz narodowych. W tle tych obserwacji Rachwald umieszcza praktykę zmieniania nazwiska przez twórców pochodzenia żydowskiego pracujących w polskim przemyśle filmowym dwudziestolecia międzywojennego (Ford, Waszyński). Efektem jest profil ideowy młodego reżysera, bliższego wówczas – mimo zaangażowania w KPP – Drugiej, a nie Trzeciej Międzynarodówce.
In the article the author analyses two of the surviving films by Aleksander Ford made before 1939: Sabra (1933) and Children must laugh (Mir kumen on, 1936). The aim of the analysis is to demonstrate the presence in them of traces of communist ideology of internationalism, standing in contradiction with Bukharin’s idea of the Socialism in One Country implemented by Ford in Young Chopin (1951) and to some extent in the Teutonic Knights (1960). Rachwald examines the presence of ethnic themes in these films, noting that Ford pointed to the strength of bonds existing within social class and the weakness and transience of bonds based on ethnicity and nationality. Given this, the author also points out to the practice of changing one’s surname common among the artists with Jewish background (e.g. Ford, Waszyński) working in the Polish film industry in the interwar period. In conclusion the article presents an ideological profile of a young director, who despite his engagement with the Polish Communist Party, at the time was closer to the Second and not the Third International.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Filmowy; 2015, 92; 61-74
0452-9502
2719-2725
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Filmowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
‘Optimism against all odds’: Polish National Identity in War Films of Jerzy Passendorfer
Autorzy:
Kunicki, Mikołaj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/678375.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
Polish history
communism
Polish cinema
Jerzy Passendorfer
memory of World War Two
National Communism
popular culture
politics of history
Opis:
‘Optimism against all odds’: Polish National Identity in War Films of Jerzy PassendorferUsing archival sources, movie reviews, secondary sources and films, this article examines the cinema of Jerzy Passendorfer, the founding father of action movies genre in People’s Poland, but also the staunch supporter of Władysław Gomułka’s ‘Polish road to Socialism’ and General Mieczysław Moczar’s ultranationalist faction of the Partisans in the Polish United Workers’ Party. It demonstrates how Passendorfer’s blend of mainstream cinema and propaganda legitimized the party state and contributed to the construction of a new ethos, identity, and politics of history that enforced historical amnesia and syncretized past and present. It also argues that Passendorfer’s promotion of nationalist and authoritarian state ideology, militaristic patriotism and Polish-Soviet alliance, commissioned by the regime, sat well with mass audiences, precisely because of the use of popular genres adopted from the West and the quench for optimistic visions of nationhood. Although Passendorfer’s patriotic actions flicks faded away with the fall of Gomułka’s regime, they constitute a model, which can be still emulated. “Trudny optymizm”: polska tożsamość narodowa w filmach wojennych Jerzego PassendorferaOpierając się na źródłach archiwalnych, publikacjach naukowych i analizie filmów, niniejszy artykuł bada twórczość filmową Jerzego Passendorfera, ojca chrzestnego filmu akcji w PRL, zwolennika ‘polskiej drogi do socjalizmu’ Władysława Gomułki oraz sympatyka nacjonalistycznej frakcji generała Mieczysława Moczara w Polskiej Zjednoczonej Partii Robotniczej. Passendorfer łączył w swoich filmach popularne kino gatunkowe z propagandową legitymizacją władzy partii. Współtworzył nowy etos i świadomość narodową oraz uprawiał politykę historyczną, która zsynchronizowała przeszłość z teraźniejszością, doprowadzając do swoistego rodzaju amnezji. Artykuł stawia tezę, że zaproponowana przez Passendorfera synteza nacjonalizmu, autorytaryzmu i militaryzmu cieszyła się sporą popularnością wśród masowego widza z powodu zapożyczeń z zachodniego kina gatunkowego oraz potrzeby optymistycznej wizji wspólnoty narodowej. Patriotyczne filmy akcji Passendorfera uległy zapomnieniu po upadku Gomułki, jednak w dalszym ciągu stanowią kulturowy model, który może być wykorzystywany na potrzeby polityki historycznej.
Źródło:
Sprawy Narodowościowe; 2017, 49
2392-2427
Pojawia się w:
Sprawy Narodowościowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Confucianism versus the Reception of Communism in China
Konfucjanizm a recepcja komunizmu w Chinach
Autorzy:
Jucewicz, Antoni
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/480346.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-01
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Księży Werbistów Verbinum
Tematy:
China
Confucianism
communism
Marxism
Chiny
konfucjanizm
komunizm
marksizm
Opis:
The present article studies the communist regime in China, analysed in terms of Confucian tradition existing in this country for centuries. It indicates the similarities between Confucianism and Marxism and the influence of Confucianism on the reception of communism in China. Both Confucianism and Marxism do not focus on ontological issues, but the practical and sociological ones, perceiving them in the context of building a model of a perfect society and effective governance of the country. Both trends describe the origins of the world and society, pointing to the dialectic clash of opposing forces. They are characterised by materialistic view of the world, anti-individualism, antipersonalism, collectivism, and ethical relativism. As stated in the Conclusion, Confucianism has created a strong philosophical background to the implementation of communist ideas and became the ideological basis for this belief.
W niniejszym artykule przedmiotem refleksji był ustrój komunistyczny w Chinach, analizowany pod kątem istniejącej od wieków tradycji konfucjańskiej w tym państwie. Ukazano podobieństwa pomiędzy konfucjanizmem a marksizmem oraz wpływ konfucjanizmu na recepcję komunizmu w Chinach. Zarówno konfucjanizm jak i marksizm nie koncentrują się na zagadnieniach ontologicznych, ale praktycznych i socjologicznych, podejmując je w kontekście budowania modelu idealnego społeczeństwa i efektywnego sprawowania rządów w państwie. Oba nurty mówią o genezie świata i społeczeństwa, wskazując na dialektykę ścierania się przeciwstawnych sił. Charakteryzuje je materialistyczna wizja świata, antyindywidualizm, antypersonalizm, kolektywizm i relatywizm etyczny. We wniosku stwierdzono, że konfucjanizm stworzył silne filozoficzne tło do wdrożenia komunistycznych idei i stał się ideologiczną podstawą tego światopoglądu.
Źródło:
Nurt SVD; 2014, 1; 290-305
1233-9717
Pojawia się w:
Nurt SVD
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Główne konsekwencje II wojny światowej dla warunków mieszkaniowych w Polsce
The main consequences of the World War II for housing conditions in Poland
Autorzy:
Piwońska, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/533354.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
demography
communism
post-Jewish possessions
housing policy
property
Opis:
Having a shelter or a home is one of the most important and subsistent human needs: the point that determines one’s position in the surrounding reality. Hostilities largely deprived the residents of Polish space so needed for their proper functioning. The aim of the this article is to present the consequences of the Second World War for the housing situation in Poland and how it affected the condition of ethical Poles. Difficult, postwar housing issues were deepened by the incompetence and occasional malice and local authorities. The article also highlights the basic demographic transformation resulting from the postwar expulsion of Germans and changes caused by the Holocaust. The analysis of the topic was based on the literature and the results of archival research carried out in selected teams of Archives of Modern Records in Warsaw.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Ekonomia; 2015, 1(3); 93-119
2353-8937
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Ekonomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawidłowości transformacji w Europie Wschodniej
PATTERNS IN EAST EUROPEAN TRANSFORMATION
Autorzy:
Ekiert, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/427157.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
'PATH DEPENDENCY'
LEGACY OF COMMUNISM
SUCCESSFUL TRANSFORMATION
TRANSFORMATION
Opis:
Four factors seem to be decisive in determining the character and dynamics of transformation: the legacy of the past - the initial condition; the institutional choices; the degree of external assistance; policies of the new governments. In order to understand the East-European transformations and discover any patterns in these processes one must turn more attention to the legacy of the past and the initial condition i.e. follow a path dependency approach. No breakup with the past, even such radical as in East-Central Europe, can ever be complete. The past carries not only the elements dysfunctional for the new democratic and market order but also some which provide support for the changes. Among them one can list the negative experience with political crises, the attempts to reform the economy and liberalize the political system (even if not successful), the pragmatism of the communist elites, the emergence of the political and cultural opposition, the opening to the West. The 'path dependency' perspective, combines serious analysis of the historical experiences with the appreciation of singular events (such as for e.g. the first free elections) and their temporal sequence. It explains why some countries are successful in their transformation while others can't leave the circle of doom.
Źródło:
Studia Socjologiczne; 2011, 1(200); 501-526
0039-3371
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
(Re)konstruowanie pamięci o Rewolucji w nowym kinie rumuńskim
(Re)construction of Memories of the Revolution in Contemporary Romanian Cinema
Autorzy:
Syska, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/920923.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06-13
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
film
Romania
postmemory
history
communism
1989
political transformation
Opis:
The article examines contemporary Romanian cinema from a postmemory methodological perspective (based on the ideas of Marianne Hirsch, Dominick LaCapra and others). In the first section, a few key aspects of this concept are presented, and developed as a methodology for research on contemporary cinema, and then the history of the 1989 Revolution in Romania is outlined. In the second part of the text, the process of falsifying the Revolutionarch on contemporary cinema, and then the history of ctivity in the Ceauty in era. In the third section, contemporary topics in Romania are described, with emphasis on traumas in today’s society and the sins committed in the previous era.
Źródło:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication; 2015, 17, 26; 5-14
1731-450X
Pojawia się w:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Stalinist Trial of Bishop Czesław Kaczmarek, the Ordinary of the Diocese of Kielce
Autorzy:
Domański, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957871.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Catholic Church
Bishop Czesław Kaczmarek
Stalinism, anti-communism
Opis:
The Kielce Bishop Czesław Kaczmarek is rightly considered one of the martyrs of the Catholic Church in Poland during the Stalinist era. He was the only bishop to be tried by the communist authorities. The allegations of cooperation with Germany and spying for the US were propaganda and nothing to do with the truth. For several years, the bishop had been kept in prison and was subjected to a brutal investigation. The authorities also imprisoned a number of priests and nuns. The Kaczmarek trial, as shown by events in the courtroom, was directed not only against him but against the entire Church in Poland and the Vatican. The communist authorities did not cease their repressions against the Kielce ordinary, after 1956, seeing in Czesław Kaczmarek a determined enemy of the system.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2019, 9, 2; 91-108
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EU and Agenda 2030 – Peace, Justice & Strong Institutions
Autorzy:
Silander, Daniel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945448.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-01-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
UN Goal 16
democracy
European Union
post-communism
Hungary
Opis:
In 2015, the United Nations (UN) decided on 17 sustainable development goals. Goal 16 focused on peace, justice and strong institutions and on the importance of democracy for global sustainable development. This study explores the status of democracy in Europe and highlights tendencies of authoritarianism in some post-communist states. This happens in a global context of resurgence of autocratization. Although the European Union (EU) continues to be a solid liberal democratic order, challenges in post-communist Europe exist, especially in Hungary as a new authoritarian state within the EU.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2022, 11, 4; 18-28
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Historical Identity of the Estonians and the Politics of Memory in Estonia
Autorzy:
Hiio, Toomas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1956014.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
Estonia
historical identity
Communism
independence
German occupation
Soviet annexation
Opis:
The article gives an insight into the challenges related to shaping the historical identity of the Estonian people in a broad historical perspective, with particular regard to the period when a sovereign Estonian state was being built after restoration of independence in 1991. Among the main issues related to “elaborating the past”, as discussed in the later part of the paper, are the revival process of Estonian statehood in the last years before the fall of the Soviet Union, rehabilitation of victims of Communist terror, as well as the question of Estonian citizens who served in the armed forces of both the German and Soviet regimes. The paper gives an overview of both the legal and symbolic elements of Estonia’s politics of memory, the history of commemorating the victims of the German and Soviet regimes, and the controversies and discussions that broke out over the Estonian ethnos in the Baltic Sea, as stipulated by a traditional vision of the Estonian history of ethnicity. Finally, the article examines the repressed nature of Estonian national existence before an independent state was created in 1918, while evaluating the authoritarian governments of 1934–1940, the Soviet annexation (1940–1941, 1944–1991) and the German occupation (1941–1944).
Źródło:
Institute of National Remembrance Review; 2019, 1; 66-115
2658-1566
Pojawia się w:
Institute of National Remembrance Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
History as an Apology for Totalitarianism
Autorzy:
Nowak, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1956288.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
Russia
USSR
Communism
Russian ideology
politics of history
Imperialism
Opis:
This article discusses selected publications which reinterpret Russian history in a spirit of rehabilitating the Soviet past and highlighting the USSR’s role as a vehicle for Russia’s assumed historical role (including Utkin 1993, Utkin 1999a, Utkin 1999b, Solzhenitsyn 1995, Solzhenitsyn 2001–2002, Mel’tyukhov 2001, Narochnitskaya 2005c, Narochnitskaya 2005a, Mitrofanov 2005). In addition to this, it contextualises them with initiatives undertaken by the Russian Federation’s government (including the standardisation of history textbooks’ content and the activities of the Presidential Commission to counteract attempts to falsify history to the detriment of Russian interests). The points of view presented here, which are considered representative for a certain part of the historical discourse in contemporary Russia, integrate Russia’s totalitarian period (the USSR from 1917 to 1991) into the course of its broader history, as the basis of an interpretation which accepts a priori statements regarding the sense of Russia’s history and her role in world history. Among the observed trends, this text highlights the approval of certain features of the communist dictatorship as corresponding to Russian ideology; the adaptation of Soviet ideology to Russia’s policy of memory; the emphasis on ideological, political and military confrontation with the Western world as a permanent feature of Russian history; and the reinterpretation of Russian history in such a way as to continuously justify all the actions of the Russian state over the centuries, both externally (interpreting Russian aggression and imperialism as a means of defence against her enemies, liberation, or the reintegration of the Russian community) and internally (presenting terror as a means of defence against an alleged ‘fifth column’, or as the modernisation of the country).
Źródło:
Institute of National Remembrance Review; 2019, 1; 311-349
2658-1566
Pojawia się w:
Institute of National Remembrance Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kampania otwierania świętych relikwii jako element antycerkiewnej polityki władz komunistycznych
The Campaign of Confiscation of Saints’ Relics as an Element of Communist Anti-religious Politics
Autorzy:
Pawełczyk-Dura, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956832.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
The Russian Orthodox Church
relics
communism
anti-religious campaign
Opis:
The elimination of religion was a fundamental ideological goal of the communist state. According to Marxist theory, religion was a product of material conditions. Working from this premise, militant atheism initially considered that religion would disappear on its own through the coming of the new society system. After the revolution the Bolsheviks started a massive persecution. When it became clear that religion was not dying out on its own, the USSR began general antireligious campaigns. One of the lesser known campaigns was confiscation of saints’ relics, carefully preserved for the purposes of veneration or as a touchable or tangible memorial.
Źródło:
Studia Religiologica; 2012, 45, 3; 227-235
0137-2432
2084-4077
Pojawia się w:
Studia Religiologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Empiryczny test hipotezy o słabnącej krystalizacji systemów partyjnych
AN EMPIRICAL TEST OF THE HYPOTHESIS REGARDING WEAKENING CRYSTALLIZATION OF PARTY SYSTEMS
Autorzy:
Domański, Henryk
Pokropek, Artur
Żółtak, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/427769.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CLASS VOTING
SOCIAL STRATIFICATION
POST-COMMUNISM
DEATH OF CLASSES
Opis:
There are many arguments for the thesis according to which political views become “separated” from social structure, but there is also substantial evidence that the relation between them continues to exist and is not changing significantly over time. We refer to certain aspects of this process, using European Social Survey data of the years 2002-2010. The subject of our analysis is strength of the relation between voters’ preferences and electoral participation on the one hand and age, religion, immigration status and position in social hierarchy on the other in several countries in the indicated period. Our analysis results in the conclusion that political systems have a rather stable footing in social structure. In particular, there is no indication that in the years 2002-2010 the impact of social class on voters’ preferences was diminishing. Although class position is a relatively weak indicator of voters’ attitude, but the influence of religion, immigration and age is weaker still, even though these are taken to be the indicators of “new” social divisions, which supposedly blur traditional voting identities.
Źródło:
Studia Socjologiczne; 2013, 2(209); 71-95
0039-3371
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regime Preferences in Communist Czechoslovakia and the Narrative on the Slovak National Uprising
Autorzy:
Švecova, Martina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375466.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
Slovak National Uprising
communism
propaganda
historical memory
national identity
Opis:
Most of the participants in the Slovak National Uprising (SNP) were fighting for the ideals of democracy and freedom, for the defeat of fascism and Nazism and for the new Czechoslovak Republic with equal status for the Slovak people within it. They could not have foreseen that communist totalitarianism would be established after the war, one that would try to use the Uprising as a precursor for the socialist revolution (Fremal 2010: 359). The Communist Party, with the support of historians, utilised the legacy of the SNP to justify its political actions. Czechoslovak identity was also constructed through the image of the SNP, whose annual celebrations provided the communists with the opportunity to interpret the legacy of the SNP in various forms. This work deals with the way the communists interpreted the SNP in order to convince the public that this was a people's Uprising intended to lead to social equality and the eventual acceptance of communism in Czechoslovakia in the years 1947,1948 and 1954.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2020, 27; 79-94
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biocommunism and its Role as it Overcomes Biopolitics
Autorzy:
Wróbel, Szymon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790371.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-29
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
being-in-common
biocommunism
de-organization
idealistic communism
population
Opis:
Biopolitics is often understood as a form of power that is exercised over a population, not over people. Within this paradigm, a population is understood objectively as wealth, manpower, labour capacity, but also demographically as the object of statistical analysis. If biocommunism is to gain any political significance, if it is to become not only the result of the birth of biopower but also an active and actual agent of new political devices, then it must face the problem of “population empowerment.” In this process of empowerment, “power over life” is to be transformed into “the power of life itself.” In this article, the author tries to develop the idea of biocommunism according to which life is nothing but the fold of being onto itself. Up to now, we have thought of politics as what subsists, thanks to the division and articulation of life, as a separation of life from itself that qualifies it on different occasions as human, animal, or vegetal. For biocommunism, life is a form generated by a multitude of living forms.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2020, 211, 3; 301-322
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Sovietisation of Romania, 1946-1948 – the first two years behind the curtain of propaganda
Autorzy:
Groza, Cristian Alexandru
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/954190.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
The Great Romanian Hunger
communism
royalty
indoctrination
iron curtain
Opis:
Dogmatic discourse and institutionalized control build a totalitarian state on two main pillars: propaganda and indoctrination. Our study analyzes the phenomena of cultural mimesis and ideological transplantation inside the Romanian communist system. The periphery and centre represent concepts that help us in the process of constructing our cultural theory about the propaganda system and its evolution during the years before the abolition of the monarchy, 1946-1947. The study is based mainly on archive documents. Therefore, we followed up the chronological paths in which the propaganda was used as an external weapon, and also as an internal indoctrination.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2016, 7, 2; 364-376
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Role of Trauma in Romania’s Ontological Security
Autorzy:
Salajan, Loretta C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594630.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
identity
trauma
post-communism
Romania
foreign policy
ontological security
Opis:
This paper analyses Romania’s foreign policy during the first post-communist years, by employing a theoretical viewpoint based on ontological security and trauma. It uncovers the elite efforts to secure the post-totalitarian state’s identity and international course. Romania’s search for ontological security featured the articulation of narratives of victimhood, which were linked with its proclaimed western European identity. The Romanian identity narrative has long struggled between “the West” and “the East”, trying to cope with traumatic historical events. These discursive themes and ontological insecurities were crystallized in the controversy surrounding the Romanian-Soviet “Friendship Treaty” (1991). Key Romanian officials displayed different typical responses to cultural trauma and debated the state’s path to ontological security, which was reflected in the foreign policy positions.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2018, 1 (47); 67-76
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aviation Industry in Communist Poland - Development Barriers
Autorzy:
Morawski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942399.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Aviation Industry
communism
Polska
development barriers
economic sociology
economics
Opis:
The paper provides an account of the history of aviation industry in Poland in the communist era (1944-1989). The author analyses development barriers the sector coped with during the period in which the endeavours in the field ended both with success or in failure. The development barriers for the Polish aviation at the time had predominantly political provenance, and stemmed not only from the country's dependence on the USSR, but also from the national-level party bureaucracy. Aside from the literature on the subject, the article heavily relies on tdata from personal sources of information and recollected by the author. (original abstract)
Źródło:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2012, 3, 5; 165-177
2081-9633
Pojawia się w:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obecność form dokumentalnych w polskiej literaturze pięknej realizmu socjalistycznego
Presence of documentary forms in Polish literature of the socialist realism period
Autorzy:
Mazurkiewicz, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/650095.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
social realism
communism
polish literature
PRL
documentary
non-fiction
Opis:
The article is dedicated to ways in which authors of the socialist realism novel used the poetics of the non-fiction literature (mainly reportage). Perceiving a work of art as a cultural fact of political character had serious consequences. The literary creation was to be replaced by a reportage storyline. The outer reality was depicted in accordance with top-down guidelines of propaganda. Two strategies were used: linking poetics of documentary with belles lettres and incorporating elements typical of non-fiction literature to fiction. At the same time genological “light-heartedness” of authors of socialist realism makes it now difficult to decide about typological affiliation of those works.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2012, 18, 4; 131-142
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cyrk jako parodia komunizmu. Powieść "Kloktat dehet" Jáchyma Topola
Autorzy:
Siedlecka, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677562.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
Czech literature
communism
Prague Spring
circus
parody
Jáchym Topol
Opis:
Circus as parody of communism. Gargling with Tar by Jáchym TopolThis article deals with humanism in Jáchym Topol’s novel Gargling with Tar (Kloktat dehet, Prague, 2005). The Czech writer’s perspective is close to the concepts of German philosopher Peter Sloterdijk, who claims that the Romans were not only the authors of the idea of humanitas but also the inventors of bloody games such as circuses. In Topol’s novel, the circus is a holistic political project. The novel refers to the ideas developed in Russia in the 1920s, when a large number of circus theories and artistic manifestos were formulated. The circus was then officially recognised as the most important form of social entertainment (together with cinema) and it gained religious, aesthetic and political functions. By using the grotesque, fantasy and parody (Czechoslovakia as a giant circus), Topol’s novel creates an alternative narrative about the Prague Spring and “normalisation”. New meanings for notions such as progress, revolution and community are also revealed. Cyrk jako parodia komunizmu. Powieść Kloktat dehet Jáchyma TopolaArtykuł analizuje pojęcie humanizmu w powieści Kloktat dehet Jáchyma Topola (Praga 2005). Czeski pisarz jest bliski koncepcji Petera Sloterdijka, który pisał, że Rzymianie oprócz idei humanitas stworzyli także krwawe igrzyska – cyrki. W powieści Topola cyrk to projekt polityczny, w którym widać wyraźne nawiązania autora do koncepcji formułowanych od lat dwudziestych XX wieku w Związku Radzieckim, kiedy cyrk (obok kina) propagowano jako najważniejszą gałąź sztuki łączącą wszystkie grupy społeczne. Wykorzystując groteskę, fantastykę, ale przede wszystkim parodię (figura wielkiego cyrku socjalistycznego) autor Kloktat dehet buduje alternatywną historię Praskiej Wiosny i czechosłowackiej „normalizacji”, w której nowych sensów nabierają pojęcia postępu, rewolucji i wspólnoty.
Źródło:
Slavia Meridionalis; 2014, 14
1233-6173
2392-2400
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Meridionalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Przeszłości ślad dłoń nasza zmiata”. Refleksje na marginesie wybranych tekstów literackich z obszaru słowiańskich krajów demokracji ludowych
Autorzy:
Juda, Celina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
Bulgarian literature
Slavonic literature
totalitarianism
communism
collective memory
ritual
Opis:
“Wiping clean the slate of the past”. Reflections on the fringes of selected literary texts from Slavic People´s RepublicsFormulas of “forgetting” in the totalitarian half-century as well as post-1989 have changed shape and intensity. Strategies of disavowal and rejection of the proximate and distant past differ depending on the intensity of the ideologising processes in the structure of the phenomenon. The systemic mechanism of ritual burial and announcement of the end of “bad past, bad times” includes a number of phases (from construction to reconstruction).This paper examines the strategies under the first of these phases (1944–1956), during which the process of incorporating an external matrix created in revolutionary conditions (Soviet culture) into local culture/literature was the strongest. The practice consists of an unconditional transfer from the model of a maximum number of factors which sanction acts of disavowing the proximate and distant past and legitimise subjection to the chosen / ideal system (denial/discreditation of the old world order, new genres, a new way to explain the past, clear vision of the future). „Przeszłości ślad dłoń nasza zmiata”. Refleksje na marginesie wybranych tekstów literackich z obszaru słowiańskich krajów demokracji ludowychFormuły „zapominania” w półwieczu totalitaryzmów, ale także po 1989 roku, w dekadach post-, zmieniały kształt i natężenie. Strategie dezawuowania i odrzucania bliskiej czy odległej przeszłości różnią się w zależności od stopnia natężenia procesów ideologizacji. Systemowy mechanizm rytualnego grzebania i głoszenia końca „złej przeszłości, złego czasu” przechodził kilka faz (od konstrukcji do rekonstrukcji).W artykule została podjęta próba opisu najstarszej fazy zjawiska, gdy do kultur lokalnych zostaje inkorporowana matryca zewnętrzna, wypracowana w warunkach rewolucyjnych (wzorzec sowiecki). W praktyce oznaczało to bezwzględne przeniesienie z „wzorca” maksymalnej liczby czynników sankcjonujących akty dezawuowania przeszłości, a legitymizujących podległość wybranemu/idealnemu systemowi (wyparcie, dyskredytowanie starego porządku świata, nowe gatunki, formy, sposoby tłumaczenia przeszłości skutkujące zrealizowaniem idei „świetlanej przyszłości”).
Źródło:
Slavia Meridionalis; 2014, 14
1233-6173
2392-2400
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Meridionalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Komuniści (nie) mają ojczyzny...” Wanda Wasilewska jako polska (anty)bohaterka narodowa
Autorzy:
Mrozik, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643785.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
communism
biography
patriotism
identity
nation
discourse analysis
Wanda Wasilewska
Opis:
Communists have no homeland: a portrait of Wanda Wasilewska The paper offers an analysis of a number of biographies of Wanda Wasilewska, written in different historical periods. An attempt was made to reconstruct the mechanisms that governed the functioning of Wanda Wasilewska’s communist figure in the Polish political discourse; explain how she was perceived by the society, and how it altered in the course of the Polish cultural and historical transformations. A biography of an individual gains coherence as a result of the community’s search for its identity: it serves as a building block for a coherent biography of the entire community. The writing and rewriting of the biography of Wasilewska has long been a kind of “production of communism” in Poland, and communism has been one of the most important aspects of Polish identity in the recent decades. „Komuniści (nie) mają ojczyzny...” Wanda Wasilewska jako polska (anty)bohaterka narodowaAutorka analizuje powstające w rożnych okresach historycznych biografie Wandy Wasilewskiej. Usiłuje odtworzyć mechanizmy konstruowania figury komunistki w polskim dyskursie publicznym, zbadać, jak funkcjonowała ona w społecznym odbiorze, a także ustalić, jak zmieniało się jej znaczenie w procesie przemian historycznych i kulturowych. Autorka pokazuje, że tworzenie spójnej biografii jednostki – szczególnie jednostki ważnej w historii danej zbiorowości – dokonuje się w odpowiedzi na tożsamościowe poszukiwania wspólnoty: służy wytworzeniu zbiorowej biografii jako koherentnej całości. Zwraca uwagę, że pisanie biografii Wasilewskiej jako komunistki było i wciąż jest swoistym „wytwarzaniem komunizmu” w Polsce. Komunizm zaś w szerokim planie jest ważnym – jeśli nie najważniejszym w ostatnich dziesięcioleciach – komponentem polskiej zbiorowej tożsamości.
Źródło:
Studia Litteraria et Historica; 2013, 2
2299-7571
Pojawia się w:
Studia Litteraria et Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konserwatyzm, ale jaki? Wokół książki Państwo znikąd Bronisława Łagowskiego
Autorzy:
Tendera, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/437329.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii
Tematy:
freedom
liberalism
contemporary art
the state
Polska
distributionism
communism
Źródło:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal; 2018, 8, `1; 171-178
2083-6635
2084-1043
Pojawia się w:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ideowe zmagania Stefana Kisielewskiego z polskim komunizmem
Autorzy:
Kuniński, Miłowit
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/437353.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii
Tematy:
communism (socialism)
totalitarianism
liberalism
capitalism
Catholic Church
Vaticanum II
Opis:
Stefan Kisielewski’s intellectual struggle with Polish communism Stefan Kisielewski (1911–1991) a Polish novelist, composer, music critic, essayist, feature writer and a politician, was an exceptional personage in post‑World War II Poland. In his features, published in Tygodnik Powszechny since 1945, in a light, ironic and allusive way to prevent censorship, he described the Polish reality that his readers were acquainted with, in a way that revealed the real causes of the phenomena he observed. The truth was simple: the communist reality was the result of politico‑economic system that was imposed based on a Marxist theory of economy. Kisielewski’s criticism of communism was not just a matter of a keen observation and sensible conclusions; it was based on his studies of Marxism that he began before World War II. In turn, in Wilhelm Röpke’s Die Gesellschaftskrisis der Gegenwart (1942), he found an accurate characterisation of the socialist economy and an explanation for its non‑functioning. The second important reason for his criticism of communism was Kisielewski’s Catholicism, which operated as a counter‑balance to Marxism, combined with the idea of a liberal‑democratic regime. In his later years, Kisielewski criticised the social teachings of the Catholic Church, and suggested a new idea that they were based on “the theology of profit” (a prefiguration of the encyclical Centesimus Annus) as an ideological justification of the attitudes necessary for the functioning of the market economy in Poland. He even suggested the implementation of a dictatorship to avoid long parliamentary democratic procedures, and in this way to establish a quick and effective market economy on the ruins of socialism.
Źródło:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal; 2018, 8, `1; 9-26
2083-6635
2084-1043
Pojawia się w:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of the European Union and democratisation process in post-communist Romania
Autorzy:
Bharti, Mukesh Shankar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233972.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
The European Union
Eastern Europe
Romania
Democratisation
Institutions
Communism
Opis:
The fall of Communism in the Central and Eastern European countries in the year 1989, was a historical change had occurred after the demise of communism. The decline of the Berlin Wall in November 1989 was one of the most important proceedings of the period: the conclusive end of the Cold War and the Iron Curtain. After the disintegration of the former USSR, the Eastern bloc had started the modernisation of institutions and adopted the norms of democracy. The third wave of democratisation of Samuel P. Huntington’s theory would apply the democratic changes in Central and Eastern Europe and Romania as well. It traces the discussions and opinions of institutional and political development in Romania with special attention to the events around 1989 Post-communism and Eastern enlargement of the European Union. The paper assesses the role of the European Union to promote democratization through Eastern neighbour policy. The paper broadly discusses the institutional and political development in Romania and the role of Copenhagen criteria and the country’s accession to the EU in early 2007. The result of this article is that Romania has successfully integrated into the European Union but that democratization is declining in the country.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2023, 23; 7-33
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“I couldnt live without my factory now”. The recruitment of women into the workforce in Communist Czechoslovakia in the 1950s
„Nie mogłabym teraz żyć bez mojej fabryki". Rekrutacja kobiet do pracy w komunistycznej Czechosłowacji w latach 50
Autorzy:
Nečasová, Denisa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31340561.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
płeć
komunizm
Czechosłowacja
siła robocza
gender
Communism
Czechoslovakia
workforce
Opis:
This paper provides a gender analysis of the recruitment campaigns aimed at bringing women into the workforce in Czechoslovakia in the 1950s. This period was noteworthy for the intensity of the recruitment campaigns and for the image of the female worker, which contrasted markedly with traditional ideas of femininity. In later years as the campaign lost its intensity the discourse construction more often reflected other images of the new socialist woman, particularly in terms of their private lives. Methodologically, this is a cultural-historical study based on gender analysis and critical discourse analysis. The sources are largely made up of periodicals from the time and instructional pamphlets for women, as well as archive material from the Central Committee of the Czechoslovak Communist Party and mass organizations for women.
Niniejsze opracowanie zawiera analizę płci kampanii rekrutacyjnych mających na celu wprowadzenie kobiet do szeregów siły roboczej w Czechosłowacji w latach 50. XX w. Okres ten był czasem szczególnej intensywności kampanii rekrutacyjnych i kreowania nowego wizerunku pracownicy, który wyraźnie kontrastował z tradycyjnymi ideami kobiecości. W późniejszych latach, gdy kampania straciła swoją intensywność, konstrukcja dyskursu częściej odzwierciedlała inne obrazy nowej socjalistycznej kobiety, szczególnie w sferze ich życia prywatnego. Metodologicznie zaproponowano w artykule badanie kulturowo-historyczne oparte na analizie płci i krytycznej analizie dyskursu. Materiał badawczy stanowią źródła zastane – czasopisma z epoki i broszury instruktażowe dla kobiet. Analizie poddano również materiały archiwalne z Komitetu Centralnego Czechosłowackiej Partii Komunistycznej i organizacji masowych dla kobiet.
Źródło:
UR Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences; 2021, 19, 2; 144-160
2543-8379
Pojawia się w:
UR Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aksamitna rewolucja i upadek reżimu komunistycznego na Słowacji
The Velvet Revolution and the Collapse of the Communist Regime in Slovakia
Autorzy:
Jašek, Peter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/477550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
Communism
opposition
dissent
fall of the regime
transformation
democracy
Opis:
A utor opracowania analizuje sytuację polityczną i społeczną na Słowacji w latach osiemdziesiątych XX w. oraz zmiany historyczne w 1989 r., które doprowadziły do upadku reżimu komunistycznego. Opracowanie przedstawia zarys najważniejszych wydarzeń historycznych: stopniowe osłabienie reżimu, zmiany w partii komunistycz- nej i nasilenie działalności opozycyjnej. W artykule autor koncentruje się na tym, co stało się w listopadzie i grudniu 1989 r. oraz na przebiegu upadku reżimu. Uwagę spo- łeczeństwa pochłaniała działalność ruchów młodzieżowych i studenckich na Słowacji, w szczególności manifestacja studentów w Bratysławie dnia 16 listopada. Manifestację tę można uznać za wstęp do łagodnej rewolucji na Słowacji i trampolinę dla uczestniczą- cych w niej studentów, którzy zachęceni wydarzeniami praskimi podjęli otwarty protest na uniwersytecie, tworząc pierwszy w historii Słowacji komitet strajkowy studentów. Autor analizuje także powstanie i rozwój ruchu Społeczeństwo Przeciwko Przemocy w listopadzie 1989 r. i prowadzone przez nie rozmowy Okrągłego Stołu z przedstawi- cielami partii komunistycznej. Rozmowy te stały się początkiem procesu przejścia od totalitarnego reżimu komunistycznego do systemu demokratycznego.
T he author of the study analyzes the political and social situation in Slovakia during the late 80s as well as historical changes in 1989 that led to the fall of the communist regime. The study provides overview of the key historial events: gradually brought weakining ofthe regime, changes within the communist party and increase of the opposition acti- vities. Focus of the article are the events of November and December 1989 and crucial events that led to the fall of the regime. Special attention is devoted to the activities of the youth and student movement in Slovakia, especially the march of the students in Bratislava on 16 November. This march can be considered as a prologue of the Gentle Revolution in Slovakia and a springboard for the involved students. They, bolstered by the Prague events, undertook an open protest at the university and creation of the stu- dents strike committee, first at the Slovakia. The author also deals with the establishing and development of the movement Public against Violence in November 1989 and to the discussions of the round table between the representatives of the communist party and Public against Violence. This discussions started the process of transformation from the totalitarian communist regime into the democracy.
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2019, 33; 230-251
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seliger Johannes Paul II. Sohn Polens und Vater des Vereinigten Europas
Autorzy:
Biel, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/668095.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Pope John Paul II
communism
history
Church in Poland
Opis:
Pope John Pauls II is the most famous person in Polish history. He has been acclaimed as one of the most infl uential leaders of the 20th century. It is widely accepted that he was important in ending communism in Poland and eventually all of Europe. He also helped Poland to enter European Union. After his death the Church in Poland feels like an orphan, but sees chances in the heritage, which John Paul II left for the Church in his own Homeland.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2011, 1, 1
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ przynależności klasowej na postawy wyborcze w latach 1991-2001
THE IMPACT OF CLASS IDENTITY ON ELECTORAL CHOICES IN 1991-2001
Autorzy:
Domanski, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/427400.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CLASS VOTING
DEATH OF CLASSES
POST-COMMUNISM
SOCIAL STRATIFICATION
Opis:
In contemporary Central and Eastern Europe, the debate on class politics takes on a different form to that in the West - it concerns whether class divisions in creaseas the post-communist societies under go transition to the market system. Using Polish survey data, containing information on respondents voting beha ior in elections of 1991, 1994, 1997, and 2001, the Autors presents evidence on significance of social class on voting behavior. Results of log-linear analysis show that class membership does in deed exert a significant impact on voting behavior. Although it changed across the time, in 2001 it appeared no less significant than in 1991. Also the patterns of this association remained unchanged. On the whole our evidence suggests that in Poland a new dimension of social stratification known as in sociological literature 'class politics' - has emerged. At the same time, claims of the class basis of voting in Poland can not be exaggerated. The evidence presented here clearly indicates that the class-vote link in Poland is much lo wer compared with most of Western societies. Data from 17 countries found in allows to compare relative strength of this association European Social Survey 2002.
Źródło:
Studia Socjologiczne; 2011, 1(200); 583-610
0039-3371
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Socjalistyczny w formie, narodowy w treści. Chorwacka odmiana komunistycznej nowomowy w czasie tzw. chorwackiej wiosny
Socialist in Formand National in Content: The Croatian Version of the Communist Newspeak during the so-called Croatian Spring
Autorzy:
Czerwiński, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953412.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
Yugoslav Newspeak
Cwatian communism
national codę
communist code
semiotics
Opis:
In this article the problem o f Yugoslav Newspeak, in the Croatian version that appeared in the period o f the so-called Croatian Spring (1971), is taken into consideration. The aim ofthe analysis is to demonstrate how Croatian national values and beliefs - understood in semiotic terms as a ‘m onal codę’ - were conveyed within the rigid and inflexiblecommunist discourse (understood as a ‘communist codę ). Thus, the Stalinist slogan “National in form, socialist in content” is dcliberately shifted into “Socialist in Form andNational in Content”. This shift aims at demonstrating that the Croatian elite took advantage of the communist Newspeak in order to explicate its own national consciousness without being accused of anti-Serbian nationalism, or de stroying the idea o f “brotherhood and unity”. The interrelation of the two codes brings about a very complex linguistic phenomenon. In the article the analysis concems several problems: (1) the semiotic capacity of the genre that enablcd one to convey national values without questiomng Yugoslav unity, (2) discursive formations hringing about sensitive relations hetween Croats and Serbs, including certain semantic and formal strategies, and (3) the issue o f the purist consciousness with respect to Newspeak. The article demonstrates that the communist political leaders play an important role re-establishing independent Croatian discourse. This stratégy is not limited to Croatia sińce in all of the former socialist republics o f the Yugoslav I cderal >n the same situation occurred.
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 2012, 21; 97-118
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Popioły Marci Shore
The Ashes of Marci Shore
Autorzy:
Kopeć, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1535996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
avant-garde
Jewish culture
Marxism
history
Eastern Europe
Communism
Opis:
The article discusses Marci Shore’s social and historical thought, as presented in her books: Caviar and Ashes: A Warsaw Generation’s Life and Death in Marxism, 1918-1968 (2006), The Taste of Ashes (2013), and her essays recently published in Polish translation. The author follows the American historian, presenting her concept of modernity, but focuses on the main theme of her research: the contribution of Jewish writers, poets, artists, and intellectuals to the creation of Marxism. The author acknowledges the great value of Marci Shore’s writings, but argues that her panorama of the 20th century would be fuller if her discussion included a reflection on the religious attitude of many Jewish thinkers to Marxism and the USSR. This topic was discussed by Nikolai Berdyaev and Polish thinkers who published in pre-war social journals.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka; 2013, 22; 213-221
1233-8680
2450-4947
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reply to Disclosure Scandals in Romania Political Parties and the Romanian Orthodox Church
Autorzy:
Mica, Adriana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929528.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-08-27
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
post-communism
Romanian Orthodox Church
transitional justice
disclosure
scandal
Opis:
In this paper the evolution of specific types of scandals within the field of transitional justice in Romania is shown. Furthermore, the study makes an inquiry into the reactions of different actors, socio-professional categories and organizations to the implementation of the disclosure law in Romania and to the flourishing of several legislative proposals on lustration and decommunization in the years following the 1989 anti-communist revolution. The actors under scrutiny are main political parties and the Romanian Orthodox Church respectively. The cases under review indicate that scandal is a quite versatile institution, and that the outcome of the disclosure scandals might as well be the advancement of disclosure and lustration measures, as well as also the hampering of such initiatives.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2009, 165, 1; 39-61
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Political Alienation and Government-Society Relations in Post-Communist Countries
Autorzy:
Mierina, Inta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-03-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
post-communism
government-society relations
political alienation
political efficacy
Opis:
On the basis of 1996 and 2006 International Social Survey Program (ISSP) data this paper explores the character of government-society relations in post-communist countries, and its dynamics. The use of comparative data and the application of Paige’s (1971) political alienation model and Woolcock’s and Narayan’s (2000) model of government-society relations allows to shed new light on citizen’s political attitudes by analysing them in the context of the overall political environment in the country. The results reveal that while citizens in most established democracies bear allegiant attitudes, citizens of post-communist countries feel alienated. Distrust of each other and of the political authorities leads to dysfunctional government-society relations. Since the time of transitional reforms people in post-communist countries have become more confident in their political capability, yet there is no general trend with regards to confidence in political authorities. Those at the margins of society often feel alienated, and dissident attitudes are on the rise, especially among youth.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2014, 185, 1; 3-24
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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