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Wyszukujesz frazę "cognitive analysis," wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
KONCEPT SNU W CYKLU WIERSZY INNY LISNIANSKIEJ НЕПРАВИЛЬНЫЙ ВЕНОК
The Concept of Sleep in the Inna Lisnianskaya’s Cycle of Poems Nepravilnyi venok
Autorzy:
Nikadem-Malinowska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444688.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Lisnianskaya,
poetry,
cognitive analysis,
concept
Opis:
Metaphorisation is the basis of poetic language. The main basis of poet’s creative process is intuitive thinking. This paper is devoted to the cognitive analysis of the Inna Lisnianskaya’s cycle, due to its excessively developed concepts of sleep and dream. In the fourteen sonnets, linked together by composition and plot, the poet creates an image of a timeless reality of dreams which is composed of mythical, biblical, historical and biographical elements. Since learning is mainly based on finding similarities, Lisnianskaya combines the concepts of water, waves, sea, chaos, the ark, wine, love, life and death and builds a dreamlike world in which lyrical characters are able to handle the matters interrupted by their separation.
Źródło:
Acta Neophilologica; 2012, XIV/1; 185-192
1509-1619
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kognitywna analiza semantyczna polskich wykrzykników
Autorzy:
KRZEMPEK, MONIKA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/615086.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
interjection
cognitive analysis
semantics
semantic domain
Opis:
The aim of the article is to conduct a semantic analysis of Polish interjections. The collected data consist of words (200 forms), which were qualified as an interjecion in the National Corpus of Polish and in the Uniwersalny s³ownik jêzyka polskiego. The article consists of four chapters. The first part provides a short introduction to the subject matter related to interjections and includes a short summary of the views and opinions concerning their semantic structure. The author briefly describes methods and the conception of the meaning, which are used in the article (cognitive semantics). The third chapter provides a semantic analysis of interjections. It consists of the description of characteristic central domains, in frames of which interjections are conteptualised (feelings, movements, sounds, scripts and will) and presents characteristic features of the domain matrixes of interjections. Finally, the author summarizes the research results.
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 2018, 27; 117-134
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
METAFORA POETYCKA W CYKLU WIERSZY INNY LISNIANSKIEJ НЕБЕСНЫЕ CТРОПЫ
Poetical Metaphor in the Inna Lisnianskaya’s Cycle of Poems Nebesnye stropy
Autorzy:
Nikadem-Malinowska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/445080.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Lisnianskaya
poetry
language
cognitive analysis
metaphor
Opis:
The classical definition of metaphor by Aristotle, though imperfect, survived many centuries. However, in 1980 the book of Mark Johnson and George Lakoff, Metaphors We Live By, has changed the view of metaphor and its role in the communication and poetics. One-shot metaphor, in the terminology of Lakoff, is a metaphor for single use which most often relates to the language of poetry. Poetry as a discourse is inherently subjective and highly creative and therefore, without any restrictions, may represent unique and surprising images, that are unusual in the everyday communication. In the cycle of poems Небесные стропы by Inna Lisnianskaya we are dealing with a creative combination of two metaphors LIFE IS A JOURNEY and MOVEMENT IS A CHANGE, where Lisnianskaya also used the picture of the angels hanging on the ropes in order to depict a man struggling with a number of cultural and emotional dependences.
Źródło:
Acta Neophilologica; 2013, XV/1; 291-297
1509-1619
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ludobójstwo, zbrodnia, pogrom, rzeź, masakra, makabra... Obrazy kognitywne zakodowane w semantycznej strukturze synonimów określających okrucieństwa wobec grup etnicznych
Autorzy:
Zdunkiewicz-Jedynak, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48818463.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
lexis
conflict
cognitive analysis
war in Ukraine
Opis:
This article aims to show the cognitive images encoded in the semantic structure of the lexemes: war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide, slaughter, pogrom, massacre, and macabre, used to describe atrocities against ethnic groups. The analysiswas based on the example of the material related to the Ukrainian citizens during the war, which has been ongoing since 24 February 2022. The analysis is rooted in the theoretical framework of cognitive ethnolinguistics, including the profiling method, which is quite innovative in linguistics. The article proves that the lexemes under consideration, although of similar cognitive value, differ in terms of the ordering of the components of meaning, which makes them evoke a different image in thereader of the texts. Five different perspectives of the perception of war atrocities encoded in the words are distinguished, i.e., (1) the moral and penal aspect; (2) the collective subject of the actions and the minority nature of the victims; (3) the modus operandi of the perpetrator; (4) the totality of the destruction evident to the observer; and (5) the emotions that the effect of the perpetrator’s actions evokes in the witness, i.e., horror and disgust.
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 2022, 31; 69-91
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Information system for a fuzzy cognitive analysis and modeling
System informacji do analizy i modelowania poznawczego
Autorzy:
Gozhyi, A.
Kalinina, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/408456.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
Tematy:
fuzzy cognitive map
cognitive analysis
concept
rozmyta mapa poznawcza
analiza poznawcza
pomysł
Opis:
The paper presents the information system for the cognitive analysis and modeling based on fuzzy cognitive map. The system allows to analyze the information of the experts to model complex systems and processes. Describes the structure of the system and the features of the functioning and implementation.
Przedstawiono system informacji do analizy i modelowania poznawczego opartego na rozmytej mapie poznawczej. System pozwala na analizę informacji ekspertów w celu modelowania złożonych systemów i procesów. Opisano strukturę systemu oraz cechy funkcjonowania i realizacji.
Źródło:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska; 2014, 2; 31-33
2083-0157
2391-6761
Pojawia się w:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural-Linguistic and Cognitive Models of Metonymy in English and Azerbaijani Literary Texts
Структурно-лингвистические и когнитивные модели метонимии в английских и азербайджанских художественных текстах
Autorzy:
Hasanova, Medina Murad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28850496.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
metonymy
association
model
cognitive analysis
linguistics
метонимия
ассоциация
модель
когнитивный анализ
лингвистика
Opis:
The article is devoted to lingua-cognitive models of metonymy in English and Azerbaijani literary texts. First, metonymy and metonymic models were reported. Speaking about metonymic models, we turned to the concepts of J. Lakov, R. Jacobson, J. Raden, Z. Kovaks, E. Paducheva, etc., and analyses were carried out on their basis. The works of such prominent writers as T. Dreiser, F. Karimzadeh, V. Scott, and V. Somerset were used as factual material. From the conducted typological studies, it is concluded that metonymic models in English and Azerbaijani are similar and universal. The scientific results of linguistic research have played an important role in studying this problem in a psychological, philosophical and social context. It turned out that the ancient variants of meaning transfers arose based on abstraction and generalisation of meaning that arose in the minds of primitive people. Their formation as a model of consciousness occurred in developing people’s life experiences from simple to complex. The appearance of elements of logical cognition in primitive people was an incentive for the formation of more advanced models of consciousness.
Статья посвящена лингвокогнитивным моделям метонимии в английских и азербайджанских художественных текстах. Во-первых, сообщалось о метонимии и метонимических моделях. Говоря о метонимических моделях, мы обратились к концепциям Дж. Лакова, Р. Якобсона, Дж. Радена, З. Ковакса, Е. Падучевой и др., и на их основе был проведен анализ. В качестве фактического материала были использованы произведения таких выдающихся писателей, как Т. Драйзер, Ф. Каримзаде, В. Скотт, В. Сомерсет. Из проведенных типологических исследований сделан вывод, что метонимические модели в английском и азербайджанском языках схожи и универсальны. Научные результаты лингвистических исследований сыграли важную роль в изучении этой проблемы в психологическом, философском и социальном контексте. Оказалось, что древние варианты передачи смысла возникли на основе абстрагирования и обобщения смысла, возникшего в сознании первобытных людей. То есть их формирование как модели сознания происходило в процессе развития жизненного опыта людей от простого к сложному. Появление элементов логического познания у первобытных людей послужило стимулом для формирования более совершенных моделей сознания.
Źródło:
Studia Orientalne; 2023, 3(27); 60-70
2299-1999
Pojawia się w:
Studia Orientalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza kognitywno-semantyczna polskich oraz serbskich związków frazeologicznych z komponentem somatycznym określających stany emocjonalno-uczuciowe
A Comparative Cognitive-Semantic Analysis of Polish and Serbian Phraseological Units Which Are Related to Emotional-Affective States and Contain Components Referring to Parts of Human Body
Autorzy:
Jovanović-Mihaylov, Vesna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38640012.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
phraseological units
somatisms
emotional-affective states
cognitive-semantic analysis
Opis:
This article offers an analysis of Polish and Serbian phraseological units which are related to emotional-affective states and contain components referring to parts of human body. The cognitive-semantic analysis presented in the study considers 145 such units. The corpus is divided into three thematic groups, taking into account all three types of emotions: positive, neutral and negative. The article presents the meaning of phraseological units in focus and considers the impact of symbolism of given parts of the body on shaping it. The conclusion highlights the key similarities and differences between the Polish and Serbian phraseological units under discussion.
Celem artykułu jest prezentacja analizy związków frazeologicznych odnoszących się do stanów emocjonalno-uczuciowych z komponentem somatycznym w języku polskim oraz serbskim. Na podstawie korpusu, zawierającego 145 frazeologizmów, jednostki frazeologiczne zostały poddane semantyczno-kognitywnej analizie. Korpus został podzielony na trzy grupy tematyczne. Zaproponowana klasyfikacja uwzględniła wszystkie trzy typy emocji: pozytywne, negatywne oraz neutralne. Przedstawiono znaczenie badanych frazeologizmów oraz ukazano, w jakim stopniu symbolika danych części ciała wpłynęła na ukształtowanie znaczenia frazeologicznego. W końcowej części artykułu omówiono podobieństwa i różnice w zakresie polskich i serbskich związków frazeologicznych.
Źródło:
Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej; 2020, 55
0081-7090
2392-2435
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diskursund discourse: Versuch einer Integration der Diskursanalyse und Cognitive Grammar
Autorzy:
Pędzisz, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/700226.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Germanistów Polskich
Tematy:
discourse linguistics, discourse analysis, Cognitive Grammar, interaction, discourse
Opis:
The primary aim of the paper is to integrate two conceptions of discourse. The paper discusses the concept of discourse developed by American linguist such as R. Langacker concept (1987, 1991, 2009) which can be integrated with text linguistics developed by German linguists such as K. Adamzik (2001), W. Heinemann (2002) and the method of discourse linguistics (Spitzmüller/Warnke 2011).
Źródło:
Zeitschrift des Verbandes Polnischer Germanisten; 2014, 3, 3
2353-656X
2353-4893
Pojawia się w:
Zeitschrift des Verbandes Polnischer Germanisten
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Klasyfikacja i wizualizacja zobrazowań dpTK w środowisku trójwymiarowym
Classification and visualization of dpCT in three-dimensional environment
Autorzy:
Ogiela, M. R.
Hachaj, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/153810.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
wizualizacja trójwymiarowych pól skalarnych
dynamiczna perfuzja mózgowa
duże zbiory danych
analiza kognitywna
volume rendering
dynamic brain perfusion
large datasets
cognitive analysis
Opis:
W artykule został zaprezentowany wspomagany sprzętowo algorytm wizualizujący trójwymiarowe dyskretne pola skalarne o teoretycznie dowolnych rozmiarach. Zostały również przedstawione oryginalne wyniki badań, w których określono zależność pomiędzy szybkością wizualizacji (fps) a ilością przesłań danych pomiędzy pamięcią RAM komputera i kartą graficzną. Zbadano także w jaki sposób szacowanie gradientu pola skalarnego przed procesem wizualizacji wpływa na przyspieszenie tworzenia grafiki w wypadku dużych objętości. Jeżeli zbiór danych został podzielony na wiele podzbiorów (w przeprowadzany doświadczeniu było ich 512) algorytmy estymujące gradient we wstępnym przetwarzaniu działały wolniej niż liczące go czasie rzeczywistym, ponieważ te drugie redukują ilość danych, które muszą być przesłane do GPU.
In this paper a new hardware accelerated algorithm pipeline (Fig. 1) for visualization of three-dimensional scalar fields without limitation on dataset size (Fig. 2) is described. There are presented original results of research on average performance speed (fps) of rendering algorithms as a function of data transitions between RAM and GPU (Tab 1. and Fig. 3). The speed of rendering decreases with number of partitioning and view-aligned slices. It has also been investigated how the pre-rendering gradient estimation influences the visualization process in case of large volumetric datasets. It is shown that in case of large partitioning of volume it is better to transfer less data to GPU memory and to compute the gradient value on the fly. The potential usage of that algorithm as a visualization module for the system performing cognitive analysis of dpCT data [3, 4, 5] is presented. The output data of the diagnostic algorithm is a superimposition onto the volume CT data (Fig. 4). This particular solution gives additional support to medical personnel by supplying them with simultaneous visualization of medical data of different modalities enabling more accurate diagnosis.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2011, R. 57, nr 11, 11; 1444-1447
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metody analizy kognitywnej w medycznych systemach informacyjnych typu DSS
Methods of cognitive analysis in medical information systems of DSS-type
Autorzy:
Ogiela, L.D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/305554.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
analiza kognitywna
medyczne systemy informacyjne
diagnostyka chorób centralnego układu nerwowego (CUN)
cognitive analysis
medical information systems
diagnostics of central nervous system lesions
Opis:
W pracy wykazano, że metody sztucznej inteligencji, a w szczególnosci mechanizmy lingwistyczne semantycznego wnioskowania znaczeniowego są możliwe do wykorzystania przy tworzeniu inteligentnych systemów informacyjnych, a także umożliwiają prowadzenie wnikliwej analizy znaczeniowej w prezentowanych systemach informacyjnych typu DSS. W pracy zostały przedstawione informatyczne mechanizmy opisu znaczeniowego obiektów na wybranych przykładach analizy obrazów rdzenia kręgowego. Procedury takiego wnioskowania semantycznego oparte są o model rezonansu kognitywnego i zostały zaaplikowane do zadania znaczeniowej interpretacji wybranego rodzaju zobrazowań diagnostycznych centralnego układu nerwowego jako modułu inteligentnej analizy w systemach informacyjnych. Prezentowana w pracy aplikacja ma charakter badawczy i służy opracowaniu skutecznych metod wykrywania poszukiwanych zmian na pewnym zbiorze danych pochodzących z badań magnetycznorezonansowych struktur rdzenia kręgowego.
This paper demonstrates that AI methods, in particular linguistic mechanisms of semantic meaning reasoning can be applied to the development of intelligent IT systems. They enable also conducting an in-depth meaning analysis in the presented DDS information systems. This paper presents also IT mechanisms of object meaning description on selected examples of spinal cord image analysis. The procedures for such semantic reasoning are based on the model of cognitive resonance. They have been applied to the task of meaning interpretation of a selected type of central nervous system diagnostic images, as an intelligent analysis module in IT systems. The application presented in this paper is of research character and it serves the preparation of efficient lesion detection methods applied to a dataset originating from magnetic and resonance examinations of the spinal cord structures.
Źródło:
Computer Science; 2005, 7; 105-114
1508-2806
2300-7036
Pojawia się w:
Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inteligencja obliczeniowa w wybranych kognitywnych systemach informatycznych
Computational intelligence in selected cognitive IT systems
Autorzy:
Ogiela, L.
Tadeusiewicz, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/151187.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
informatyka kognitywna
analiza kognitywna
inteligencja obliczeniowa
inteligentne systemy informatyczne
systemy kognitywnej kategoryzacji
systemy UBMSS (Understanding Based Management Support Systems)
cognitive informatics
cognitive analysis
computational intelligence
intelligent systems
cognitive categorization systems
UBMSS systems (understanding based management support systems)
Opis:
W pracy są przedstawione najważniejsze zagadnienia związane z tematyką kognitywnej kategoryzacji dla kognitywnych systemów informacyjnych. Początkowo jest dokonana klasyfikacja systemów kognitywnej analizy danych oraz ich geneza i rozwój, a w dalszej części pracy omówiona jest klasa systemów UBMSS (Understanding Based Management Support Systems). Klasa UBMSS jest swoistego rodzaju automatycznym wspomaganiem procesu podejmowania decyzji strategiczno-finansowych przedsiębiorstw. W odniesieniu do omawianej tematyki klasa systemów UBMSS jest przedstawiona jako element wspomagający zarządzanie jednostkami.
Key problems of cognitive categorization in cognitive information systems are presented in the publication. Cognitive data analysis systems will first be classified, then their genesis and development will be presented, and then their main class will be discussed - UBMSS (Understanding Based Management Support Systems). UBMSS systems provide automatic support for the strategic and financial decision-making process in enterprises. Due to the subject discussed here, UBMSS systems will be presented as assets supporting the management of units. This publication presented intelligent systems for cognitive data analysis and categorization with a particular emphasis on strategic analysis systems used to analyse financial and economical data. This type of systems used to interpret, analyse and reason work following the operating principles of cognitive information system. Cognitive systems interpret all data by extracting semantic levels from them. Thus the course of human processes of leaning about the described phenomenon becomes the foundation for developing cognitive systems which are called cognitive data analysis systems.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2011, R. 57, nr 2, 2; 215-219
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theoretical foundations of mutual semasiological research in modern linguistics
Autorzy:
Allahverdiyeva, Gunel Teyyub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/42930429.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
concept
semasiological analysis
anthropocentric linguistics
cognitive paradigm
cognitive linguistics
Opis:
The recent growing interest in cognitive linguistics, scientific works, monographs and textbooks written in this field are evidence of this. Language levels and trends in their development, structural approach to languages, language and speech issues, functional approach to language units, etc. the problems have begun to be seriously investigated. One such issue is the study of modern cognitive linguistics and lexical-semantic systems. Language is subject to various influences in the process of development. These effects result in changes in different layers of language, including the lexical layer. This process leads to the obsolescence of word meanings in the lexicon, the emergence of new meanings, the expansion of meaning, the narrowing of meaning, the diversification of meaning, and so on. This leads to the fact that the connection between the lexical and semantic meanings of words is also affected; new lexical-semantic word groups appear. The article is rich in quotes from the works of many scholars.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2024, 28; 7-19
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Frames and political choice in Scottish election campaigns
Autorzy:
Jakusné Harnos, Éva
Gergi-Horgos, Mátyás
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40081962.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
discourse analysis
cognitive metaphor
nationalism
elections
Scotland
Opis:
The paper presents interdisciplinary research using the framework of cognitive linguistics based metaphor theory and nationalism studies of political science. Frames of movement are placed under scrutiny during the discourse analysis of the 2016 and 2021 election manifestos of the Scottish National Party and social media posts. In relation to metaphors of movement, images describing the future of an independent Scotland are also detected. The authors attempt to analyse and interpret findings both from the perspective of cognitive linguistics and ethno-symbolism. Apart from the texts of the manifestos, the timeframe of the research involved social media posts two months preceding and two months following the elections in both cases. Methodology was issue-driven and computer assisted but supervised: key words linked to movement were extracted from the manifestos and clustered. Their occurrence and frequency in the social media posts was checked. In the qualitative analysis phase, messages of the manifestos and of the posts were contrasted in order to answer our research question what kind of persuasive political discourse was used when options for the citizens were outlined.
Źródło:
Linguistics Beyond and Within; 2022, 8; 86-98
2450-5188
Pojawia się w:
Linguistics Beyond and Within
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Italian pro-Russia digital ecosystem on Telegram
Autorzy:
Castagna, Simone
Porrino, Giulia
Borgonovo, Federico
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20311616.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-10-31
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
Russia
disinformation
cognitive warfare
Italian
social network analysis
Opis:
The dissemination of pro-Russia ideologies and associated visual motifs has become widespread and transversal, encompassing various communities within the digital ecosystem. This trend has been linked to the related cognitive warfare that targets public opinion, manipulates information, and undermines the credibility of democratic institutions. Regarding the Italian context, the period from 2019 to 2023 saw a dramatic increase in the number of actors promoting pro-Russia narratives. They included members of the novax and no-greenpass movements, conspiracy theorists, far-right organizations, neo-Nazi groups, and ultras. Concurrently, the digital ecosystem has contributed the spread of violent content and anti-establishment propaganda online. In order to identify and explore the Italian digital ecosystem affected by pro-Russia ideologies, this study exploits a combination of exponential discriminative snowball sampling and social network analysis techniques on the Telegram instant messaging service. Through this approach, this research provides insight into the organizational structure and dynamics of the network, identifying key actors and their relationships, and the dissemination patterns of pro-Russia and anti-establishment propaganda. This study proposes a new research methodology to study digital ecosystems permeated by cognitive warfare campaigns and provides a deeper understanding of the mechanisms through which such content is propagated, enabling the development of effective strategies for countering disinformation and promoting fact-based discourse.
Źródło:
Cybersecurity and Law; 2023, 10, 2; 299-317
2658-1493
Pojawia się w:
Cybersecurity and Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Don’t fight the tape! Technical Analysis Momentum and Contrarian Signals as Common Cognitive Biases
Autorzy:
Zielonka, Piotr
Białaszek, Wojciech
Biedrzycki, Paweł
Dzik, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933544.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-02
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
technical analysis
pattern recognition
cognitive biases
momentum
contrarian
Opis:
Purpose: Stock market participants use technical analysis to seek trends in stock price charts despite its doubtful efficiency. We tested whether technical analysis signals represent typical and common cognitive biases associated with the continuation or reversal of the trend. Methodology: We compared investors’ opinions about the predictive power of technical analysis signals grouped into five conditions: real technical analysis signals associated with trend continuation (real momentum signals) or trend reversal (real contrarian signals), fake momentum or fake contrarian signals, and fluctuation signals. Findings: Investors assigned larger predictive power to real and fake signals associated with trend continuation than to signals associated with trend reversal. Fake signals, which represented cognitive biases, elicited similar predictions about trend continuation or reversal to real technical analysis signals. Originality: Market players assess momentum signals to have greater predictive power than contrarian signals and neutral signals to have the least predictive power. These results are independent of whether technical analysis signals were well-known to investors or made up by experimenters. The hardwired propensity of our brains to detect patterns combined with the non-natural environment of the stock market creates the illusion of expertise that is not easy to dispel.
Źródło:
Central European Management Journal; 2020, 28(2); 98-110
2658-0845
2658-2430
Pojawia się w:
Central European Management Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A versatile model for music creation utilizing tension states
Autorzy:
Ruuska, H.
Takebayashi, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/385256.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
musical composition
music analysis
cognitive science
computer-generated music
Opis:
We investigates novel methods for creating systems for assisting musical composing. In this presentation we describe some previously neglected problem areas in musical structure analysis: knowledge-based computational expectation mapping and narrative-based structure. We also investigate how results from musical pattern analysis might be used for predicting human cognitive processing of general commonsense domains in everyday life. We conclude with a statement of how investigating music can lead to insights in other fields of cognitive science.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2009, 3, 4; 184-186
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Issues in cognitive discourse research: Positioning, representation, conceptualization
Autorzy:
Cap, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956440.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-08
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki w Bydgoszczy. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
cognitive linguistics
critical discourse analysis
positioning
discourse space
proximization
Opis:
The present paper explores the current nexus between Cognitive Linguistics (CL) and Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), focusing on theories of conceptual positioning, distancing and perspective-taking in discourse space. It assesses the strengths, limitations, and prospects for further operationalization of positioning as a valid methodology in CDA, and political discourse studies in particular. In the first part, I review the cognitive models of positioning that have made the most significant contribution to CDA. Discussing Deictic Space Theory and Text World Theory, among others, I argue that these models reveal further theoretical potential which has not been exploited yet. While they offer a comprehensive and plausible account of how representations and ideologically charged worldviews are established, they fail to deliver a pragmatic explanation of how addressees are made to establish a worldview, in the service of speaker’s goals. The second part of the paper outlines Proximization Theory, a discursive model of crisis and conflict construction in political discourse. I argue that, unlike the other models, it fully captures the complex geopolitical and ideological positioning in political discourse space, providing a viable handle on the dynamics of conflict between the opposing ideologies of the space.
Źródło:
Heteroglossia- studia kulturoznawczo-filologiczne; 2020, 10; 47-66
2084-1302
Pojawia się w:
Heteroglossia- studia kulturoznawczo-filologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Role of Need for Structure in Technical Analysis and How Identifying Information in Price Movements Raises Traders’ Confidence
Autorzy:
Markiewicz, Łukasz
Czupryna, Marcin
Kubińska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1198430.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
technical analysis
chartists
overconfidence
confidence
dubious data
cognitive closure
Opis:
Technical analysis (TA) is a tool believed to support investor’s investment decisions. Even if research has demonstrated that TA cannot be used to make systematic profits over a long time period, it could potentially bring psychological payoffs to its users in the form of enhancing their confidence. In an experimental study we show that: (1) chartists demonstrate overconfidence in TA usage, believing that they are better than they actually are in TA formation recognition, and that; (2) the act of naming an observed trend as a TA formation brings extra confidence to the chartist, regardless of whether this is a real TA sequence or a random sequence. Thus, both naming an existing TA formation as a TA formation and naming a random sequence as a TA formation result in greater confidence.Also, irrespective of the high popularity of TA among investors, there are marked individual differences in TA followers. In a questionnaire study, we demonstrate that declared positive attitudes toward TA correlate positively with high need for (cognitive) closure (as measured by the Need for Cognitive Closure Scale; NFCS), specifically, desire for predictability.
Źródło:
Decyzje; 2020, 33; 75-96
1733-0092
2391-761X
Pojawia się w:
Decyzje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spirituality in the cognitive process and the regulation of digital behaviour: human ethics and machine learning
Autorzy:
Nikolaevna Pokrovskaia, Nadezhda
Ahmetovna Beschasnaya, Albina
Vladimirovich Boiko, Stanislav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1367045.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-04-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
values scale
social regulation
cognitive modelling
intellectual analysis
intelligence
Opis:
Regulation models based on the human cognitive systems and ethics are embodied in social institutions. Among the issues of the processes of urbanization, secularization, anti-war speeches, the fight against poverty and discrimination, spirituality became an important subject of research especially in the Post-Soviet sociological space, where the common elements of the social development were widely represented in different kinds of research, but the impact of religion and spiritual activity was underappreciated and was almost not studied. Some of the approaches and terms were borrowed from the Western sociology, as well as the liberal approach of market economy was initially studied on the basis of materials copied from American and European textbooks. Very soon scholars discovered that the notion of spirituality had different connotations on the territory of the former Soviet republics, where the hunger for spirituality was inherited (Mariański 2009: 149-179) since the omnipresent and ubiquitous communist ideology concerned the social life, including the religious activity of the populations of the former Soviet Union regions. Spirituality also began to awaken interest of social science as the knowledge of the organization of social life. Since the USSR collapse, the concepts of, spirituality as well as new spirituality become an important novelty for the sociological science, sociological reviews and conferences. At the same time, spirituality started to be used as an argument in the political and economic discussions that provoked the critics of this concept among scholars as well as inspired scepticism in society. The presented paper deals with the cognitive approach and combines the sociological approach with analysis of spirituality and the economic analysis of the intellectual systems and computing machines, especially, the “cognitive” processes of machine learning with the use of software for human beings to determine the requirements for the regulation mechanisms of the behavior human beings and machines in the digital era.
Źródło:
Uniwersyteckie Czasopismo Socjologiczne; 2019, 25, 2; 35-44
2299-2367
Pojawia się w:
Uniwersyteckie Czasopismo Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Znaczenie informatyki kognitywnej na przykładzie systemów klasy UBIAS
Cognitive informatics reasoning on example of UBIAS systems
Autorzy:
Ogiela, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/151200.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
informatyka kognitywna
procesy kognitywne
systemy kognitywnej kategoryzacji
systemy UBIAS (Understanding Based Image Analysis Systems)
cognitive informatics
cognitive processes
cognitive categorization systems
UBIAS systems (understanding based image analysis systems)
Opis:
W niniejszej pracy zostanie zaprezentowana idea systemów kognitywnej kategoryzacji występująca w obszarze informatyki kognitywnej, na przykładzie systemów analizy obrazowej - systemów klasy UBIAS. Systemy kognitywnej kategoryzacji prowadzą semantycznie zorientowane procesy analizy danych, tj. analizy znaczeniowe w oparciu o zawartości semantyczne analizowanych zbiorów danych. Procesy kognitywnej analizy danych prowadzą do wnikliwej interpretacji i rozumienia danych różnego rodzaju. W niniejszej pracy zostanie zaprezentowana wybrana klasa systemów kognitywnej kategoryzacji - systemy klasy UBIAS (Understanding Based Image Analysis Systems) zwane systemami analizy obrazowej.
This paper deals with an idea of cognitive categorisation systems used in the cognitive informatics field on example of image analysis systems - UBIAS. Cognitive categorisation systems execute semantically-oriented data analysis processes, i.e. analyse meaning based on the semantic contents of analysed data sets [7-11, 13, 14]. Cognitive data analysis processes lead to the in-depth interpretation and understanding of various types of data (Section 1. Introduction). This paper presents a selected class of cognitive categorisation systems called the UBIAS (Understanding Based Image Analysis Systems), also referred to as image analysis systems (Section 2. UBIAS Systems). Moreover, there are described some aspects of cognitive analysis and cognitive resonance in the classical and the new process of data analysis and understanding. The most important aspects of cognitive informatics reasoning for selected intelligent IT systems [1-6, 12, 15, 16] are linguistics methods and semantics meaning of data analysis [7-11, 13, 14] (Section 3. Conclusions).
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2011, R. 57, nr 2, 2; 212-214
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Análisis de los términos léxicos y traductológicos básicos de color en español y en chino. Hipótesis fisiológica y comprobación lingüística
Autorzy:
Azucena Pérez Ibáñez, María
Zhu, Wen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2080924.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Neofilologii
Tematy:
Cognitive Semantics
Lexical Field
Translation
basic color terms
contrastive analysis
Opis:
The color basic terms are studied from four approaches: linguistic relativism of Gleason & McNeill; linguistic universalism of Berlin & Kay; neurophysiological approach of Kay & McDaniel; and cognitivism of Wierzbicka. Common meaning of chromatic feature forms, according to Coseriu, a two-dimensional, non-correlative, lexical field. From the cognitive approach of Wierzbicka, this field behaves as a multidimensional, hierarchical, non correlative, lexical one. We begin with the hypothesis that if from a physiological point of view there is a hierarchy in the color field, focused on RGB Model, where the chromatic elements have a nuclear place, while the achromatic ones are in the periphery, then, applied to Linguistics, is possible or not to maintain the same isomorphic relationship? Each one of five Spanish color basic terms is accompanied by different tables with the appropriate Chinese terms. When there is a lexical deficit, we turn to translation terms. Finally, we make a percentage calculation among the analyzed lexical terms of both languages, considering descriptive and operative knowledge.
Źródło:
Itinerarios; 2016, 24; 79-102
1507-7241
Pojawia się w:
Itinerarios
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychopedagogika poznania i myślenia, czyli o związkach koncepcji poznawczych z edukacyjną analizą transakcyjną
Psychopedagogy of cognition and thinking: on the links between cognitive concepts and educational transactional analysis
Autorzy:
Jagieła, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/445811.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
psychologia poznawcza
terapia poznawcza
pedagogika kognitywna i konstruktywistyczna
edukacyjna analiza transakcyjna
cognitive psychology
cognitive therapy
cognitive and constructivist pedagogy
educational transactional analysis
Opis:
Artykuł dotyczy psychologii poznawczej oraz różnych procedur stosowanych w terapii. W pedagogice podejście poznawcze zaowocowało pedagogiką kognitywną oraz konstruktywistyczną. Wykazano związki między psychologią poznawczą a analizą transakcyjną. Perspektywy dla obecności podejścia poznawczego w edukacyjnej analizie transakcyjnej należy wiązać z docenieniem roli i znaczenia stanu Ja-Dorosły w nauczaniu i uczeniu się.
The paper deals with cognitive psychology and various procedures used in cognitive therapy. In pedagogy, the cognitive approach led to the emergence of cognitive and constructivist pedagogy. The paper points at links between cognitive psychology and transactional analysis. The prospect for the presence of the cognitive approach in educational transactional analysis should be associated with appreciation of the role and significance of the Adult ego state in teaching and learning.
Źródło:
Edukacyjna Analiza Transakcyjna; 2018, 7; 163-191
2299-7466
Pojawia się w:
Edukacyjna Analiza Transakcyjna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kilka uwag o prototypowości w kontekście kognitywnych rozważań nad istotą gatunków literackich (na podstawie Trans-Atlantyku Witolda Gombrowicza)
Some notes on prototype categories in the context of cognitive reflection on the essence of literary genres
Autorzy:
Dobrosz-Michiewicz, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/650198.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
literature
cognitive research
frame analysis
cultural studies
style and stylization
Opis:
The article presents the results of research conducted in the master degree thesis, prepared at the Institute of Theory of Literature, Theatre and Audiovisual Arts, University of Lodz, under the supervision of prof. Assoc. Jarosław Płuciennik. First I present a theoretical and methodological frame of analysis of the text (especially taken form cognitive psychology of concepts: category, categorization, prototype and similarity), the second I present interpretation of terminology in relation to the concept genre and based on it doing a cognitive analysis such categories as: epic poem, heroic poetry or monk heroic poetry, based on Trans-Atlantyk by Witold Gombrowicz. The summary is an attempt to reference the conclusions derived from the analysis to the debate on the nature of the two aestethic categories – ‘style’ and ‘stylization’. These concepts are not – I suppose – immanent properties of the text, but mental constructs, first existing on mind of cognizing person. The cognitive methodology allows this aspect capture and describe.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2012, 18, 4; 99-113
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Frame construction in post-15M discourses
Autorzy:
Morales-Lopez, Esperanza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/679252.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Katedra Italianistyki. Polskie Towarzystwo Retoryczne
Tematy:
Discourse analysis
critical discourse analysis
constructivism
constructivist rhetoric
complexity
argumentation
cognitive frame
post-15M discourse
Opis:
This paper offers an analysis of ideological discourse from a constructivist perspective, according to which reality is interpreted as the socially constructed product of different agents interacting on an individual, subjective basis in a particular socio-political context, and in relation to a specifi c social action. This theoretical and methodological approach also highlights the importance of the relationship between the fi eld of discourse analysis and those of rhetoric and argumentation (and semiotics, where the discourse is multimodal), and complexity studies. The paper uses data from an ethnographic study of a social collective created a year before the 15M movement: the Cooperativa Integral Catalana (‘Catalan Integral Cooperative’), an eco-social economic initiative based on a new form of self-managed cooperativism.
Źródło:
Res Rhetorica; 2016, 3, 1; 50-61
2392-3113
Pojawia się w:
Res Rhetorica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
‘If you ride a lame horse into a race …’: A Corpus-Based Analysis of Metaphors in John Mahama’s Political Speeches
Autorzy:
Richmond Sadick, Ngula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129795.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej. Language and Society Research Committee
Tematy:
Metaphor
Political Speeches
John Mahama
Cognitive Rhetoric
Political Ideology
Corpus-Based Analysis
Opis:
Studies on metaphor in political speeches have gained prominence in recent years, especially in Western political contexts where it has been shown that politicians gain the trust, confidence, and ratification of their audience when they speak persuasively (Charteris-Black, 2011, 2014). However, not much research has focused on the use of metaphors by politicians in non-Western (developing) contexts where political language is shaped by many factors that may account for variations in the use of metaphor across cultures. This paper contributes to the rhetoric of metaphor in political discourse by examining the range of (conceptual) metaphors used in the speeches of an African politician – John Mahama of Ghana. Drawing on discourse and cognitive theories of metaphor, I explore Mahama’s use of metaphors in his political speeches, arguing that, as a political speaker, Mahama uses metaphor in a conscious, consistent, and conceptually structured manner that projects his ideological stance on issues of politics and governance. The study reveals that Mahama draws on many conventional metaphors but uses them in creative and unconventional ways to depict culturally relevant situations, and to convey his political ideologies to his audience. The findings in this study do not only contribute towards a better understanding of Mahama’s communicative style, but also foreground the persuasive potential of metaphor for audience engagement in political discourse.
Źródło:
Language, Discourse & Society; 2021, 9 (2); 155-181
2239-4192
Pojawia się w:
Language, Discourse & Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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