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Tytuł:
Norwegian Tax System from the Point of View of Climate Change Policy
Autorzy:
Ptak, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517351.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
climate change policy
taxes
Norway
Opis:
Norway was the first country in the world to fix a carbon dioxide target. Norway was also one of the first countries to implement taxes to increase incentives to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The aim of the paper is to analyse the role of environmental taxes in Norwegian climate policy. The author also examines the differences between the climate change policy measures in Norway and in the European Union countries, especially Poland.The first part of the paper contains an analysis of data on greenhouse gas emissions in Norway in the years 1990-2011. In the further sections of the paper the discussion is focused on the characteristics of Norwegian tax system and design of taxes used in Norway as instruments for addressing climate change. Particular attention is paid to the carbon tax, in force since 1991. The tax is responsible for large CO2 emission reductions. The paper is largely based on review of various reports, literature and websites on climate change policy, energy policy and transport policy in Norway.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2014, 9, 1; 71-89
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Production and consumption of black coal and lignite in selected european countries in the context of the climate change policy
Produkcja i konsumpcja węgla kamiennego i brunatnego w wybranych krajach europejskich, w kontekście polityki zmian klimatycznych
Autorzy:
Mikołajec, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/323155.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
black coal
lignite
renewable energy
global warming
climate-change policy
węgiel kamienny
węgiel brunatny
energia odnawialna
globalne ocieplenie
polityka zmiany klimatycznej
Opis:
Coal continues to be the largest source of electricity generation worldwide, as well as one of the largest sources of carbon dioxide emissions. In most European countries, the level of black coal mining is very low or already non-existent. In the Czech Republic, Germany and Poland, which are the subjects of this study, the high level of lignite mining is maintained, which results from relatively low costs of electricity generation. In the future, energy generated from fossil fuels will be replaced by renewable energy generation.
Węgiel jest wciąż największym źródłem energii elektrycznej w skali światowej, jak również jednym z największych źródeł emisji dwutlenku węgla. W większości krajów europejskich poziom wydobycia węgla kamiennego jest bardzo niski lub prawie zanikł. W Czechach, Niemczech i Polsce, które są przedmiotem niniejszych badań, utrzymywany jest wysoki poziom eksploatacji węgla brunatnego, co wynika ze względnie niskich kosztów produkcji energii elektrycznej. W przyszłości energia otrzymywana z paliw kopalnych zostanie zastąpiona przez energię odnawialną.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2016, 91; 253-264
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unia Europejska wobec następstw zmian klimatu w Arktyce. Między zaangażowaniem a odrzuceniem
Autorzy:
Łuszczuk, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/624652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Arctic, European Union, arctic policy, climate change
Arktyka, Unia Europejska, polityka arktyczna, zmiany klimatu
Opis:
The Arctic is a region of growing global importance, and the European Union has sought to contribute to Arctic cooperation since 2008. Rapid climate change, a major concern and cause of fundamental changes in the Arctic, combined with increased prospects for economic development in the region, require the EU to actively engage with Arctic partners to help address the challenge of sustainable development in a prudent and responsible manner. In this article, the main developments and official documents presented by the EU’s institutions between 2012-2014 are scrutinised and reconsidered. It is argued that, in the face of the continuing lack of formal approval by all Arctic Council members, the position of the EU is rather weak and the new documents do not offer compelling arguments for strengthening the EU role in the Arctic region.
Arktyka staje się regionem o coraz większym ogólnoświatowym znaczeniu, co sprawia, iż Unia Europejska od 2008 roku stara się rozwinąć swoje zaangażowanie w tej części świata. Nasilające się wielowymiarowe następstwa zmian klimatu w połączeniu z nowymi możliwościami rozwoju gospodarczego Arktyki stanowią główne przesłanki przemawiające na rzecz aktywnego, ale też odpowiedzialnego włączenia się Unii Europejskiej wraz z jej arktycznymi partnerami w działania na rzecz zrównoważonego rozwoju regionu. W niniejszym opracowaniu rozważone zostały główne kroki podjęte przez instytucje unijne w kontekście regionu arktycznego w latach 2012–2014. Przeprowadzona analiza wskazuje, iż w obliczu stałego kwestionowania zasadności zaangażowania się Unii Europejskiej w Arktyce przez niektóre państwa (oraz niektórych przedstawicieli arktycznych ludów rdzennych) działania podejmowane przez Unię Europejską należy uznać za niewystarczające, zaś treść najnowszych inicjatyw unijnych nie wydaje się oferować szansy na wzmocnienie roli Unii w regionie Arktyki w najbliższych kilku latach.
Źródło:
Teka Komisji Politologii i Stosunków Międzynarodowych; 2016, 11, 2
1896-8279
Pojawia się w:
Teka Komisji Politologii i Stosunków Międzynarodowych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MIĘDZYNARODOWA OCHRONA MIGRANTÓW KLIMATYCZNYCH – W POSZUKIWANIU REALISTYCZNYCH ROZWIĄZAŃ
INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION OF CLIMATE MIGRANTS – IN SEARCH OF VIABLE SOLUTIONS
Autorzy:
Jakuszewicz, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512790.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
climate migrants
adaptation to climate change
climate policy
Opis:
Legal scholars have put forward a series of proposals to create a legally binding instrument for the protection of climate migrants. Their implementation, however, is fraught with political obstacles (in particular, the divergence of interest between developed and developing states, the sensitive nature of immigration and climate policies) and legal difficulties (problems with determining the scope of persons eligible for international protection, limited operationality of a universal international treaty for regulating such delicate and contentious matters and, in some instances, procedural obstacles). For these reasons the most effective approach to the issues of international assistance to climate migrants is to promote the perception of this issue as a form of adaptation to the effects of climate change. A helpful instrument that also may prove effective in this respect are multilateral and regional agreements.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2019, 17, 2; 86-97 (12)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
British climate policy under the Climate Change Act
Autorzy:
Cygan, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204914.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uczelnia Łazarskiego. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
Climate Change Act
carbon budget
climate policy
climate
change
United Kingdom
Opis:
The British Climate Change Act created the world’s first long-term institutional and legal system aimed at reducing domestic greenhouse gas emissions. Following its 2019 amendment, the UK also became the first G7 and G20 country to commit to climate neutrality. The Act, described as one of the most advanced legal acts in the field of climate policy, is still a reference point and source of inspiration for many countries around the world. The model established by it, however, struggles with the credible commitment problem, and the structural problems arising, inter alia, from the aforementioned amendment and the departure of the UK from the European Union may in the future additionally weaken its credibility and have a negative impact not only on British but also on global climate action. The aim of this article is to present the main elements of the British model of climate policy and to signal future challenges to its credibility against the background of the previous experience with the implementation of the Act and the latest emissions reduction targets announced at the end of 2020 and in the first half of 2021.
Źródło:
Myśl Ekonomiczna i Polityczna; 2022, 1(72); 115-139
2081-5913
2545-0964
Pojawia się w:
Myśl Ekonomiczna i Polityczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
British transformation towards a low-carbon economy in the light of intergovernmental relations reform.
Autorzy:
Cygan, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Polityki Energetycznej im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza
Tematy:
UK
devolution
intergovernmental relations
climate policy
climate change
Opis:
Implementation of the UK’s ambitious greenhouse gas emissions reduction targets is entering a new phase. The focus is shifting from the energy sector towards areas where devolved administrations in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have many more competences gained through devolution reform. The aim of this article is to present the perspectives of British decarbonization in the context of the evolution of the model of intergovernmental relations. This article seeks to assess the extent to which the achievement of the decarbonization goals will depend on devolved administrations and determine whether the IGR reform carried out in January 2022 strengthens the foundations of the British transformation towards a low-carbon economy.
Źródło:
Energy Policy Studies; 2022, 3 (11); 27-40
2545-0859
Pojawia się w:
Energy Policy Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany klimatu, ich przyczyny i skutki – możliwości przeciwdziałania i adaptacji
Climate change, its causes and impacts. Opportunities for mitigation and adaptation
Autorzy:
Kundzewicz, Zbigniew W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15019137.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
climate change
CO2
IPCC
adaptation
climate protection
climate policy
Opis:
This article reviews the observational evidence of climate change and discusses its mechanisms, impacts, and projections for the future with particular reference to Poland. Discussion with skeptical theses regarding climate change is also presented. Since much of the expected impact of climate change is adverse, effective mitigation and adaptation activities are necessary. This statement is also valid for Poland, even if Poland is not especially adversely affected by global warming.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2012, 1(29); 9-30
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polskie ogrodnictwo wobec wyzwań polityki klimatycznej – percepcja, wiedza i działania sadowników rejonu sandomierskiego
Polish horticulture in the face of climate policy challenges: perception, knowledge and activities of fruit growers in the Sandomierz region
Autorzy:
Karaczun, Zbigniew M.
Swacha, Piotr
Herudziński, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2230934.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
climate change
fruit growers
climate policy
mitigation
adaptation
knowledge
awareness
Opis:
Horticulture and agriculture are sectors particularly vulnerable to the effects of climate change. Most factors of agricultural production, including the length of the growing season, the amount and distribution of precipitation, the occurrence and timing of spring frosts, maximum and minimum temperatures, etc., are modified by the effects of climate change. At the same time, these sectors are a significant source of greenhouse gas emissions: methane and nitrous oxide. Reducing this emission can be difficult, because it is permanently related to cultivation and breeding practices. Nevertheless, achieving climate neutrality and stopping climate change will not be possible without the participation of agriculture and horticulture in this process. The article presents: the challenges posed to agricultural production by the EU climate policy; the analysis of the Polish agricultural strategy in terms of its integration with the objectives of this policy; the proposed actions that should be implemented to ensure that Polish horticulture and agriculture can effectively participate in achieving climate neutrality; the results of research conducted among fruit growers from the Sandomierz region. The aim of the article is to discuss the challenges faced by Polish horticulture resulting from the EU climate policy and to present the results of research on the knowledge, awareness and opinions of a selected group of fruit growers concerning climate change and to assess their readiness to take action; 101 randomly selected fruit producers from the Sandomierz region participated in the study.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2023, 2(74); 171-190
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
POLITYKA ENERGETYCZNA POLSKI WOBEC ZAGROŻEŃ ZMIANAMI KLIMATU
POLAND’S ENERGY POLICY IN THE FACE OF THE THREAT OF CLIMATE CHANGE
Autorzy:
Błoch, Marcel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512927.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
Ecological security
climate change
energy policy
energy security
Polish policy
Opis:
This article deals with Poland’s energy policy in the context of the threat of climate change. To this end, the definition of energy security has been used, which also combines ecological and economic security. In addition, the most important legal acts regulating energy policy are listed. The most important state strategies in energy policy have also been identified. Furthermore, national legislation has also referred to international agreements to protect the climate. Next, we analyzed the most frequently used sources of energy in Poland and those whose development is planned for the coming years. As a result of this analysis, energy sources that could provide Poland with energy security are identified. In addition, basic directions of changes in Polish law and policy have been proposed, which will allow for an increase in the use of energy from sources that can provide Poland with energy security.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2018, 16, 1; 77-88 (12)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Potencjalny wpływ celów i ryzyk klimatycznych na prowadzenie polityki pieniężnej i działalność banku centralnego
Potential impact of climate targets and risks on the monetary policy and central bank activities
Autorzy:
Kotecki, Ludwik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2230941.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
climate change
monetary policy
climate risks
green finance
sustainable finance
climate targets
Opis:
The article reviews potential channels of impact of climate change on monetary policy and central bank operations. The issue of climate change is increasingly becoming the focus of central banks. The article begins with the discussion on the consistency of central banks’ mandates and a potential role of central banks in climate policy. The second section concentrates on risks climate change poses to the effectiveness of central bank action and operations. Then it reviews options for the central bank to engage in the fight against climate change. Finally, the determinants of this engagement are presented. The author argues that some intellectual progress has been made in central banks in terms of adjusting their operating framework, but many gaps still exist and much more analytical work is needed.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2023, 2(74); 25-41
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka leśna a przyszłość lasów i leśnictwa
Forest policy and the future of forests and forestry
Autorzy:
Paschalis-Jakubowicz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
state forests policy
climate change
proposed changes and policy solutions
Opis:
Formulation of new forest policy and its implementation requires the use of past experiences and the enactment of many changes. Modification to the provisions of the 1997 National Forest Policy is necessary, introducing additions and corrections resulting from climate, economic and environmental changes, social expectations and international conditions. Agriculture and energy are the sectors of the economy that currently have the greatest impact on the implementation of forest policy and are particularly important for forestry activities, including the adaptation of forests to climate change. Forests and forest management are currently the victim, not the driving force, of the ongoing climate warming process, and the adaptation of forests to climate change requires coordination of policy solutions. The member states of the European Union do not pursue a common forest policy, whereas the implementation of forestry policy solutions aimed at counteracting negative climate change should be approved and adopted on a global scale. Without such a consensus, local or regional activities – much needed and bringing large, specific environmental benefits – are insufficient. The impact of climate change on the production and income of producers in the forestry and wood products sectors should also be taken into account in policy solutions. It is important to integrate forestry and forestry policy with other sectoral policies, building comprehensive planning processes that apply to entities in various sectors, including solutions for environmental services payments. The main instrument in the policy−making process is the participation of the relevant stakeholders, not a hierarchical management model. Development of solutions in the current situation should take place as soon as possible, while the schedule for achieving goals should be set beyond 2030. The objective of this work is to present the justifications for the introduction of the proposed changes and additions to the current provisions in the policy of the State Forests related to the implementation of the assumptions, objectives and conditions for the development of forestry and forests in our country.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2020, 164, 07; 539-548
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowo powstające zbiorniki pokopalniane w centralnej Polsce oraz uwarunkowania ich funkcjonowania w okresie ocieplenia klimatu
New pit lakes in central Poland and their functioning in the period of climate warming
Autorzy:
Marszelewski, Włodzimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2230932.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
pit lakes
water resources
climate change
climate policy
environmental and social importance
Opis:
The article discusses issues regarding the genesis, importance, and necessity of protection of pit lakes urrently under development in places of lignite mining. Their diversity in terms of morphometric parameters, including surface area and volume, is documented. The paper emphasises their role in the scope of increasing water retention in central Poland, featuring the smallest water resources in Europe. Attention is drawn to the negative effect of climate warming on the functioning of the lakes, resulting in, among others, an increase in water temperature and evaporation. The necessity of conducting sustainable water management in their catchments in the following years is highlighted. Their importance for society and their place in climate policy are determined and analysed. Moreover, activities aimed at the maintenance of good quality of water are proposed.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2023, 2(74); 217-231
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The “New” Environmental Policy of the European Union: A Path to Development of a Circular Economy and Mitigation of the Negative Effects of Climate Change
Autorzy:
Wysokińska, Zofia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
EU’s new environmental policy
climate change
circular economy
Opis:
This paper analyses the evolution of the new environmental policy of the European Union in the context of the efforts undertaken to moderate the negative effects of climate change. It describes all the activities in the European Union designed to implement new tools of the EU environmental policy, such as low carbon economy technologies, tools that improve the efficiency of managing the limited natural resources, the environmentally friendly transport package, etc. All of them are aimed at laying the foundations of the circular economy, which may also be referred to as a closed-loop economy, i.e., an economy that does not generate excessive waste and whereby any waste becomes a resource.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2016, 19, 2; 57-73
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The formation of a pluralistic society and its impact on climate change - implementation of the lifelong learning concept
Autorzy:
Wisniewski, B.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079053.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
pluralism
society
climate change
lifelong learning
learning concept
public policy
Opis:
In this work, the author refers to the own research entitled "Citizens' participation in the creation and implementation of public policy. Electoral participation". The aim of this study was to analyze factors affecting civic participation in the form of participation in general elections. The study gave a reason to look more deeply into the formation of a pluralistic society in the age of climate change and social unrest. In this article, however, the author analyzes the impact of climate change in the process of creating a pluralistic society. The focal point of the paper has to do with the implementation of the Lifelong Learning concept in contemporary society. The aim of this work is to indicate the public authority the need for the more effective methods of activating and educating our society in the fight against climate change.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2020, 62, 4PB; 588-592
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwój i zmiany klimatu w polityce zewnętrznej UE na przykładzie Afryki
Development and climate change in the external policy of the European Union – the example of Africa
Autorzy:
Zajączkowski, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/625299.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
climate change
environmental protection
sustainable development
development policy
EU foreign and external policy
Africa
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to present and describe the EU’s policy with regard to environmental protection and countering climate change in Africa, in the context of the broader objective of reducing, or eliminating poverty. It is increasingly accepted that we need an integrated approach to climate change and development; only by linking these issues together can we show the entire complexity of the multidimensional issue of poverty. Global development requires taking into account issues related to susceptibility and adjustment to climate change. The paper seeks to answer the questions of the extent to which climate change is a serious and lasting threat to devel- opment, and about the relations between climate change and development. It presents the role and significance of climate change and environmental protection in EU development policy; it describes the major relevant documents and decisions. The author focuses particularly on discussing the issues of climate change and development in the relations between the EU and Africa, and points out the key challenge related to the implementation of policies combining climate and development. Although there is a general conviction about, and awareness of the interrelation of these two phenomena (processes), still too few of the necessary actions are being taken, and the activities related to development and climate are often approached and executed separately.
Źródło:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej; 2015, 9; 399-425
1899-6256
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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