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Tytuł:
Improving the credibility of the extracted position from a vast collection of job offers with machine learning ensemble methods
Autorzy:
Drozda, Paweł
Ropiak, Krzysztof
Nowak, Bartosz A.
Talun, Arkadiusz
Osowski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22615539.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
machine learning
web scraping
granularity method
classification
Opis:
The main aim of this paper is to evaluate crawlers collecting the job offers from websites. In particular the research is focused on checking the effectiveness of ensemble machine learning methods for the validity of extracted position from the job ads. Moreover, in order to significantly reduce the training time of the algorithms (Random Forests and XGBoost), granularity methods were also tested to significantly reduce the input training dataset. Both methods achieved satisfactory results in accuracy and F1 measures, which exceeded 96%. In addition, granulation reduced the input dataset by more than 99%, and the results obtained were only slightly worse (accuracy between 1% and 5%, F1 between 3% and 8%). Thus, it can be concluded that the considered methods can be used in the evaluation of job web crawlers.
Źródło:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn; 2023, 26(1); 125--140
1505-4675
2083-4527
Pojawia się w:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monthly changes in physicochemical parameters of the groundwater in Nida valley, Poland (case study)
Autorzy:
Phan, Cong Ngoc
Strużyński, Andrzej
Kowalik, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203556.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
groundwater
Nida valley
physicochemical water property
statistical method
water quality classification
Opis:
The groundwater of the Nida valley was investigated to assess the quality of water source and monthly variations of the physicochemical parameters. A total of 70 water samples were collected from 7 sampling sites during a 10 months period from June 2021 to March 2022. Sampling frequency was once per month. The parameters such as temperature (T), electrical conductivity (EC), dissolved oxygen (DO), pH, total dissolved solids (TDS) were measured in-situ by using handheld device. Meanwhile, total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), chloride (Cl – ), sulphate (SO42– ), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), copper (Cu), chemical oxygen demand (COD) were analysed in the laboratory. According to the classification of Ministry of Marine Economy and Inland Navigation in Poland (2019), some investigated parameters are classified as unsatisfactory quality waters (class 4) and poor-quality waters (class 5) for a few specific months. Such as, TP concentrations obtained in June and January are classified as class 4, SO42– concentrations corresponded to classes 4 and 5 in June, July and August, and Mn concentrations (except in January) are settled in class 5. The high values of Fe in November are arranged in class 5 and in June, July to September and March are classified in class 4. Statistical methods were used as: Shapiro-Wilk test (α = 0.05), ANOVA test and post-hoc Tukey test (α = 0.05), Kruskal-Wallis test and Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney) rank sum test (α = 0.05) estimated the significant differences in sampling months. Pearson correlation analysis (α = 0.01 and 0.05), principal component analysis (PCA) and cluster analysis showed correlation between the parameters and sampling months.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2023, 56; 220--234
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rock mass classification in highway tunnel engineering during exploration phase and case study
Autorzy:
Yanqiang, Du
Bing, Xie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
inżynieria tunelowa
tunel autostradowy
klasyfikacja górotworu
ciśnienie ziemi
metoda jakości
metoda podstawowa
tunnel engineering
highway tunnel
rock mass classification
earth pressure
basic method
quality method
Opis:
It is the foundation of tunnel engineering to classify the rock mass surrounding tunnels. However, it is not easy to precisely determine the class of rock mass in practice as sufficient geological exploration need to be completed before rock mass classification, and there exists some disputes referring to the rationalization of dozens of methods for rock mass classification through the world. The principles and procedures of the basic quality method, which are widely used in China, are presented in this paper, and the application process of the basic quality method is showed with a project case of Zhongnanshan highway tunnel which has operated in safety for nearly a decade. Then, both the advantages and disadvantages of the basic quality method are analyzed in terms of practical engineering applications. In consideration of the defects of the basic quality method, the concept of the subclassing of surrounding rock in grade III-V is developed in the end and the criterion is given to determine the subclass of rock mass. This study is aimed at providing some useful ideas and a reference for rock classification in highway tunnel engineering.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2023, 69, 2; 141--153
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Etnograficzne atlasy Polski. Prolegomena
Autorzy:
Kłodnicki, Zygmunt
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2016565.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-11-07
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Ludoznawcze
Tematy:
problemy klasyfikacyjne
technika kartograficzna
metoda etnogeograficzna
rubieże i prowincje kulturowe
atlasy etnograficzne
cartographic technique
ethnographical method
cultural frontiers
cultural provinces
ethnigraphical atlases
classification problems
Opis:
Jednym ze sposobów badania i prezentowania różnych przejawów tradycyjnej kultury większych obszarów jest przedstawianie ich na mapach, a następnie interpretacja przedstawionych zasięgów. Opracowanie mapy etnograficznej wymaga spełnienia pewnych rygorów już na etapie tworzenia kwestionariusza i badań terenowych. Zespół tych ściśle określonych wymogów, zawierających między innymi systematykę mapowanych elementów kultury i ich chronologię, określamy mianem techniki kartograficznej. Znajomość tej techniki umożliwia ocenę przydatności także gotowych już map do dalszych badań oraz przetwarzania ich zawartości. Może też służyć pomocą badaczom podejmującym trud opracowywania nowych map. Metoda etnogeograficzna pozwala na wnioskowanie o genezie cech/elementów kulturowych na podstawie konfiguracji ich zasięgów. Interpretacje map prowadzą etnologów do wyjaśnienia genezy tradycyjnej kultury w Polsce przez ukazanie, przynależności do zachodnioeuropejskiej prowincji kulturowej oraz o pograniczach z prowincjami północno-wschodnią i karpacką na ziemiach polskich. Tradycyjna kultura obszaru Polski znalazła odzwierciedlenie w kilku atlasach polskich i niemieckich.
One of the ways in which various manifestations of traditional culture on vast territories can be studied and presented is showing them on maps and, subsequently, interpreting the presented scopes. The elaboration of an ethnographic map has certain requirements already at the stage of creating the questionnaire and field studies. The set of such requirements (including the taxonomy and chronology of the mapped elements of culture) is called a cartographic technique. The familiarization with this technique enables one to estimate the usefulness of maps for further research and for processing their contents. It can also help researchers who undertake the effort of preparing new maps. The ethnogeographic method makes it possible to draw conclusions concerning the origin of cultural features/elements on the basis of the configuration of their scopes. The interpretation of maps lead ethnologists both to the explanation how traditional culture originated and to the fact of Poland’s belonging to West-European cultural province and of its borderlands with North-Eastern and Carpathian provinces. In the territories of Poland, traditional culture has been reflected in several atlases – Atlas der deutschen Volkskunde, Atlas der Pommerschen Volkskunde, Atlas języka i kultury ludowej Wielkopolski, Polski atlas etnograficzny.
Źródło:
Łódzkie Studia Etnograficzne; 2021, 60; 113-132
2450-5544
Pojawia się w:
Łódzkie Studia Etnograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena homogeniczności regionów w Polsce z punktu widzenia struktury wieku ludności
The evaluation of homogeneity within Polish regions in terms of population age structure
Autorzy:
Majdzińska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028312.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
struktura wieku populacji
klasyfikacja
metoda Warda
region
demografia
population structure by age
procedure classification
Ward’s method
demography
Opis:
Miasta, zwłaszcza te pełniące funkcję stolicy województwa, stanowią istotny element każdego regionu, zarówno pod względem gospodarczym, społecznym, jak i demografia siła ich polaryzacyjnego oddziaływania często sięga poza administracyjne granice regionu. Celem opracowania jest ocena homogeniczności (lub dywergencji) województw z punktu widzenia struktury wieku populacji, a także ocena stopnia podobieństwa struktury wieku populacji zamieszkującej powiaty do tejże struktury mieszkańców stolic wojewódzkich. Analizy poprzedzone zostały charakterystyką województw Polski oraz ich stolic w latach 2002 i 2018 z punktu widzenia struktury wieku ludności, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem procesu starzenia się populacji. Następnie dla danych z 2018 r., przy wykorzystaniu metody Warda, przeprowadzona została klasyfikacja powiatów leżących w granicach województw których stolicami są największe pod względem liczby mieszkańców miasta oraz województw Polski Wschodniej. Dokonano też oceny podobieństwa powiatów leżących na obszarze wymienionych województw do ich stolic pod względem struktury wieku ludności w 2018 r. Uzyskane rezultaty wykazały większą homogeniczność regionów Polski Wschodniej pod względem podobieństwa powiatów leżących w ich granicach do stolic poszczególnych województw z punktu widzenia struktury wieku ludności, niż regiony których stolicami są największe pod względem liczby ludności miasta.
Cities, especially capitals of voivodeships, constitute an important element of each region in economic, social, and demographic terms. A big city functions as a growth centre, influencing the environment at various levels. However, the strength of their polarizing influence often reaches beyond the respective administrative boundaries. Urbanization and suburbanization significantly affect the course of population processes. Poland is differentiated territorially by the age structure of the population. This is visible both at the voivodeship level and within these administrative units. For several decades, the progress of the population aging process has been observed – especially in cities, which are characterized by a higher advancement of demographic old age. The paper aims to evaluate the degree of the homogeneity (or heterogeneity) of Polish voivodships in terms of the population age structure. First, as an introduction to the main analysis, a demographic description of Polish voivodships (understood also as regions) was conducted, including with their capital cities in the year 2002 and 2018. The description incorporates age structures with particular emphasis on the aging process of the population. Within each region the classification procedure was conducted (Ward’s method was used), but only the results for voivodships with the most populated capitals and voivodships located in the eastern part of Poland were presented. It was also attempted to evaluate the similarity between regions and their central cities with respect to the age structure of the population. GUS publications served as the source of the data analysis. The obtained results showed that Polish voivodships vary in terms of the population age structure. In this matter, compared to all poviats in a given region, cities stand out (especially large ones). In most of the analyzed regions, the population age structure of their capitals differs from the one of poviats located within these voivodships. Those differences are much greater in the case of large cities. Eastern Polish regions have greater homogeneity (in terms of similarities between their poviats and the capitals of individual voivodeships regarding the population age structure) than the regions with capitals of the highest population. Eastern Poland’s voivodship capitals have a lower economic, demographic, and social impact on rest of the region than large cities. Among the analyzed cities, Warsaw is characterized by a particular difference in the population age structure, both in comparison with the poviats of the Mazowieckie voivodship and with other voivodship capitals.
Źródło:
Space – Society – Economy; 2021, 32; 131-151
1733-3180
2451-3547
Pojawia się w:
Space – Society – Economy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preliminary support design for underground mine adit, Artana mine, Kosovo
Autorzy:
Zeqiri, Kemajl
Ibishi, Gzim
Shabani, Musa
Kortnik, Joze
Bilir, Mehmet Erdinç
Geniş, Melih
Yavuz, Mahmut
Hetemi, Muhamedin
Bacak, Gürkan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2016452.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Wydział Geoinżynierii, Górnictwa i Geologii. Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
rock mass classification
RMR
rock mass rating
GSI
geological strength index
rock support
numerical method
Opis:
In this paper, preliminary support design of the main underground opening (i.e., mine adit) located at the Artana lead-zinc mine, Kosovo, was examined by employing both conventional and numerical methods for safe underground excavation and design. In order to conduct field studies including discontinuity surveying and sampling for laboratory testing two empirical methods, namely rock mass rating (RMR) and geological strength index (GSI) were employed. For the purpose of determining necessary support units RMR system was utilized. However, these kind of systems can take into account for neither the depth of underground opening nor in situ field stresses. For this reason, empirical design methods (i.e., RMR system) failed to investigate the performance of rock support units; therefore, a 2D finite element analysis program was used to assess the performance of the proposed support systems. This indicated that RMR system might not be applicable for poor and very poor rock masses located in deep environment (i.e., 300 and 400 m). Moreover, this is linked to the fact that the RMR system does not consider in situ stress conditions. This study showed that when empirical methods are supported by numerical analysis, the preliminary support system design will be much more reliable.
Źródło:
Mining Science; 2021, 28; 141-159
2300-9586
2353-5423
Pojawia się w:
Mining Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The attempt to assess the fire risk of non-forest terrestrial ecosystems of Biebrza National Park - A case study
Autorzy:
Szczygieł, Ryszard
Kwiatkowski, Mirosław
Kołakowski, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041238.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
fire risk
non-forest ecosystems
classification method
Opis:
On 19th April, the largest wildfire of the entire history of Biebrza National Park broke out and consumed 5526 ha, mostly overdried grassland with sedges and reeds of Biebrza marshes. The very rapid spread of the fire in the open space, with the blowing wind changing directions and the inaccessibility of the area for fire-fighting vehicles were the main reasons of this third largest wildfire in Poland, after the tragic forest fires in Kuźnia Raciborska (9060 ha burnt) and Potrzebowice (5600 ha burnt) in the memorable year of 1992. After this event, activities were undertaken to develop a fire protection plan for the Biebrza National Park. It took into account an innovative approach during the analysis of the existing fire risk, primarily regarding the non-forest terrestrial ecosystems composed of herbaceous vegetation, which constitutes as much as 61.2% of the park’s area, and to propose protection methods adequate to the threat. The work was completed in the framework of the project entitled ‘Development of the method for assessing the fire risk of non-forest ecosystems and the principles of fire protection for the Biebrza National Park – stage I,’ commissioned for the Forest Research Institute by the Biebrza National Park, financed by the State Forests from the forest fund, in accordance with the contract EZ.0290.1.24.2020. The article presents a preliminary method of classifying the fire risk of non-forest ecosystems, considering the occurrence of the fires in the Biebrza National Park in the years 2007–2020 and the type of vegetation burnt. This method, after supplementary field tests planned in 2021, will enable evaluation of the fire risk, which shall be a premise for the development of a fire protection plan.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2021, 63, 2; 167-175
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An overview of classification methods from dermoscopy images in skin lesion diagnostic
Przegląd metod klasyfikacji obrazów dermatoskopowych wykorzystywanych w diagnostyce zmian skórnych
Autorzy:
Michalska, Magdalena
Boyko, Oksana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
Tematy:
dermatoscopic images
classification method
neural network
SVM
skin cancer
skin lesion
obraz dermatoskopowy
metoda klasyfikacji
sztuczna sieć neuronowa
nowotwór skóry
zmiany skórne
Opis:
The article contains a review of selected classification methods of dermatoscopic images with human skin lesions, taking into account various stages of dermatological disease. The described algorithms are widely used in the diagnosis of skin lesions, such as artificial neural networks (CNN, DCNN), random forests, SVM, kNN classifier, AdaBoost MC and their modifications. The effectiveness, specificity and accuracy of classifications based on the same data sets were also compared and analyzed.
Artykuł zawiera przegląd wybranych metod klasyfikacji obrazów dermatoskopowych zmian skórnych człowieka z uwzględnieniem różnych etapów choroby dermatologicznej. Opisane algorytmy są szeroko wykorzystywane w diagnostyce zmian skórnych, takie jak sztuczne sieci neuronowe (CNN, DCNN), random forests, SVM, klasyfikator kNN, AdaBoost MC i ich modyfikacje. Porównana i przeanalizowana została również skuteczność, specyficznośc i dokładność klasyfikatów w oparciu o te same zestawy danych.
Źródło:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska; 2020, 10, 2; 36-39
2083-0157
2391-6761
Pojawia się w:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Formalized hierarchically nested expert system for classification of mesic and wet grasslands in Poland
Autorzy:
Kacki, Z.
Swacha, G.
Lengyel, A.
Korzeniak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130586.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Cocktail method
vegetation classification
Molinio-Arrhenatheretea
syntaxonomy
diversity
Braun-Blanquet approach
Opis:
The goal of this study was to propose a hierarchically nested classification system comprising four principal levels of the Braun-Blanquet system for Polish grasslands of the class Molinio-Arrhenatheretea. Using the Cocktail method, we defined consistent criteria for delimitation of the class, three orders, nine alliances, and 45 associations. Formal definitions were prepared using the summed cover and presence/absence information of species groups and individual dominant species. We created an expert system with a set of assignment rules that unambiguously classify relevés to a single unit at the given abstraction level of the Braun-Blanquet system in such a way that a relevé matched by the definition of a focal vegetation unit must be matched by definitions of all superior units. Of 11,535 relevés classified to Molinio-Arrhenatheretea, 36% were recognized at the association level, and 57% and 85% at the alliance and order level, respectively. All relevés were assigned unambiguously, meaning that a single relevé could not be assigned to more than one unit within the same hierarchical level (no overlap between vegetation units). This study is the first proposal of a hierarchically nested classification system that classifies grassland vegetation at different syntaxonomical levels unequivocally. It is important to create definitions for different syntaxonomical levels because the majority of vegetation patches do not fit to the associations, but can only be assigned to high-rank units such as alliance, order, or class.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2020, 89, 4
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metoda 4M – nowe zastosowanie spektroskopii mössbauerowskiej w klasyfikacji zrównoważonych chondrytów zwyczajnych
4M method – the new application of Mössbauer spectroscopy for classification of equilibrated ordinary chondrites
Autorzy:
Woźniak, Marek
Karwowski, Łukasz
Gałązka-Friedman, Jolanta
Duda, Przemysław
Jakubowska, Martyna
Bogusz, Patrycja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033156.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Meteorytowe
Tematy:
4M method
Cluster Analysis
Mahalanobis distance
Multidimensional Discriminant Analysis
Mössbauer spectroscopy
Principal Components Analysis
meteorites
meteorites classification
ordinary chondrites
Opis:
The 4M method aims to determine the type of equilibrated ordinary chondrite only on the basis of the Mössbauer spectrum of the investigated meteorite. Mössbauer spectrum of non-weathered ordinary chondrite is comprised of four sub-spectra: two doublets and two sextets. One of the doublets consists of a signal from iron present in olivine and the other consists of a signal from iron present in pyroxene. Sextets on the other hand, contain signals from magnetically ordered iron. One sextet is related to the metallic phase (kamacite, taenite), whereas the second is related to troilite. A third of doublets, which emerges in weathered ordinary chondrites, is related to products of the oxidation of iron present in metallic phase. The spectral areas of olivine, pyroxenes, metallic phase and troilite, which were obtained from Mössbauer spectrum are proportional to the number of iron atoms present in relevant mineral phases. Some Mössbauer groups were inspired by this fact to construct different methods to determine the type (H, L, or LL) of investigated meteorites (Gałązka-Friedman et al. 2019, Hyp. Inter. 241(1)). However, these methods, based on subjective criteria, were only qualitative. Our group elaborated a quantitative method, which is based on objective criteria. We called it the "4M method" (where M are derived from meteorites, Mössbauer spectroscopy, multidimensional discriminant analysis (MDA), Mahalanobis distance) (Woźniak et al. 2019). This method was using only the Mössbauer experimental data, to which it applied advanced statistical methods. The base, which was created from Mössbauer data, consisted of three clusters H, L, LL. These clusters were constructed with sets of 4-dimensional vectors. The vectors are comprised of spectral areas of Mössbauer spectrum: ol (value proportional to iron present in olivine), pyr (value proportional to iron present in pyroxene), met (value proportional to iron present in metallic phase), tr (value proportional to iron present in troilite). To determine the type of investigated ordinary chondrite, its ol, pyr, met and tr values with average values of variables obtained for clusters H, L and LL need to be compared. The comparison can be performed with the use of MDA and Mahalanobis distance. Once Mahalanobis distance of the investigated meteoriteis is known, the level of similarity to three types of ordinary chondrites can be calculated. Examples of such calculations were performed for seven ordinary chondrites: Goronyo, Carancas, New Concord, NWA 7733, Leoncin, Sołtmany and Pułtusk. They were made with the use of the new base composed of 62 non-weathered ordinary chondrites. All results obtained with the 4M method yielded results consistent with traditional mineralogical methods.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum; 2020, 11; 125-140
2080-5497
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ryzyko etycznych inwestycji finansowych firm
Risk of Ethical Financial Investments of Firms
Autorzy:
Kędzierski, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972599.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-28
Wydawca:
Gdańska Wyższa Szkoła Humanistyczna
Tematy:
etyczne inwestycje finansowe
ryzyko
proces pomiaru
klasyfikacja
czynnik
metoda
ethical financial investments
risk
risk measurement process
classification
factor
method
Opis:
W ramach etycznego zarządzania finansami firm są realizowane etyczne inwestycje rzeczowe, niematerialne i finansowe. Projektom etycznych inwestycji finansowych według rodzajów towarzyszą różne rodzaje ryzyka. Proces pomiaru ryzyka tych inwestycji obejmuje: klasyfikacją ryzyka, klasyfikację czynników ryzyka i ustalanie wielkości ryzyka za pomocą różnych metod.
Ethical tangible, intagible and financial investments are realized in the framework of ethical finance management of firms. Ethical financial in-vestments projects by kinds are accompanied by different kinds of risk. Risk measurement process of these investments includes: classification of risk, classification of risk factors and determination of risk size using different methods.
Źródło:
Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość; 2019, XVI; 59-77
1731-8440
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bacilli bacterial cell image analysis using active contour segmentation with SVM classifier
Autorzy:
Bannigidad, Parashuram
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1062913.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Active contour method
Bacillus
Bacillus subtilis
Bacterial cell image analysis
Cell classification
Cocobacilli
Diplobacilli
Palisades
SVM
Segmentation
Streptobacilli
Opis:
The main aim of the present study is to develop an automatic method to identify and classify the different cell types of bacilli bacterial cells in digital microscopic cell images using active contour method. Snakes, or active contours, are used widely in computer vision and machine learning applications, particularly to locate object boundaries. GLCM, HOG and LBP features are used to identify the arrangement of bacilli bacterial cells, namely, bacillus, cocobacilli, diplobacilli, palisades and streptobacilli using SVM classifier. The current methods rely on the subjective reading of profiles by a human expert based on the various manual staining methods. In this paper, it is proposed a method for bacilli bacterial cell classification by segmenting digital bacterial cell images using active contour model and extracting GLCM, HOG and LBP features. The experimental results proves that, the SVM classifier has yielded an overall accuracy of 97.2% with GLCM features, HOG features has yielded an accuracy of 74.8% and LBP features yielded 91.2% accuracy. The GLCM features with SVM classifier has got good classification results compared to HOG and LBP feature sets for bacilli bacteria cell types.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 127, 3; 369-376
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ensemble-based Method of Fraud Detection at Self-checkouts in Retail
Autorzy:
Vitynskyi, P.
Tkachenko, R.
Izonin, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/410756.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
classification
Ensemble-based method
Random Forest
fraud detection
retail
Ito decomposition
imbalanced dataset
Opis:
The authors consider the problem of fraud detection at self-checkouts in retail in condition of unbalanced data set. A new ensemble-based method is proposed for its effective solution. The developed method involves two main steps: application of the preprocessing procedures and the Random Forest algorithm. The step-by-step implementation of the preprocessing stage involves the sequential execution of such procedures over the input data: scaling by maximal element in a column with row-wise scaling by Euclidean norm, weighting by correlation and applying polynomial extension. For polynomial extension Ito decomposition of the second degree is used. The simulation of the method was carried out on real data. Evaluating performance was based on the use of cost matrix. The experimental comparison of the effectiveness of the developed ensemble-based method with a number of existing (simples and ensembles) demonstrates the best performance of the developed method. Experimental studies of changing the parameters of the Random Forest both for the basic algorithm and for the developed method demonstrate a significant improvement of the investigated efficiency measures of the latter. It is the result of all steps of the preprocessing stage of the developed method use.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2019, 8, 2; 3-8
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Smart Substation Network Fault Classification Based on a Hybrid Optimization Algorithm
Autorzy:
Xia, Xin
Liu, Xiaofeng
Lou, Jichao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/227220.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
smart substation
network fault classification
improved separation interval method (ISIM)
support vector
machine (SVM)
Anti-noise processing (ANP)
Opis:
Accurate network fault diagnosis in smart substations is key to strengthening grid security. To solve fault classification problems and enhance classification accuracy, we propose a hybrid optimization algorithm consisting of three parts: anti-noise processing (ANP), an improved separation interval method (ISIM), and a genetic algorithm-particle swarm optimization (GA-PSO) method. ANP cleans out the outliers and noise in the dataset. ISIM uses a support vector machine (SVM) architecture to optimize SVM kernel parameters. Finally, we propose the GA-PSO algorithm, which combines the advantages of both genetic and particle swarm optimization algorithms to optimize the penalty parameter. The experimental results show that our proposed hybrid optimization algorithm enhances the classification accuracy of smart substation network faults and shows stronger performance compared with existing methods.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2019, 65, 4; 657-663
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some aspects of effectiveness in Hungarian-Vietnamese business communication
Autorzy:
Lenart, Istvan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1047874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Lacuna Theory
business communication
lacunas
culture-specific vocabulary
Moscow School of Ethnopsycholinguistics
association method
lacuna classification network
intercultural communication
verbal consciousness
Hungarian-Vietnamese comparison
Opis:
With the aim of revealing linguocultural gaps (lacunas) in Hungarian-Vietnamese business communication, a questionnaire-based study was conducted. A total of 638 questionnaires was completed and analysed. Participants of the survey were Vietnamese individuals who had lived and graduated from university in Hungary, and had a good command of the Hungarian language. In this presentation, the results obtained will be displayed, including linguistic and cultural differences between representatives of the two aforementioned nations. The theoretical background of the study is the Lacuna Theory, developed by the Moscow School of Ethnopsycholinguistics. The results of the survey will hopefully contribute to the further development of the Lacuna Theory in general and in the business context in particular.
Źródło:
Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia; 2018, 18; 67-72
1509-4146
Pojawia się w:
Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 77

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