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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    Chloride leaching of silver and lead from a solid residue after atmospheric leaching of flotation copper concentrates
    Autorzy:
    Chmielewski, T.
    Gibas, K.
    Borowski, K.
    Adamski, Z.
    Wozniak, B.
    Muszer, A,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109629.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    copper concentrate
    atmospheric leaching
    chloride leaching
    silver
    lead
    Opis:
    Recovery of silver and lead by means of chloride leaching of solid residue after atmospheric leaching of the copper concentrate from Lubin Concentrator (KGHM) was investigated. The effect of leaching temperature, chloride concentration, Fe(III) and oxygen presence, solid-to-liquid ratio and feed preleaching with NaOH on the silver and lead recovery was analyzed. Chloride leaching appeared to be very effective for recovery of lead, whereas satisfactory recovery of silver was observed after chemical pretreatment of the leaching feed with alkali solution of NaOH in order to liberate Ag entrapped in the jarosite structure. It was found that to achieve the satisfactory recovery of Ag and Pb leaching had to be performed in acidified 4 M chloride concentration at temperature of 90 oC. The presence of oxidants, that is O2 and iron(III) ions, was beneficial in the initial stage of the process. The maximum recovery of Ag and Pb was found for the solid-to-liquid ratio of 1:10 after 10 hours leaching.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 2; 893-907
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Direct hydrometallurgical separation of Zn(II) from brine leaching solution of zinc filter cake by simple solvent extraction process
    Autorzy:
    Balesini-Aghdam, Ali-Asghar
    Yoozbashizadeh, Hossein
    Moghaddam, Javad
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110136.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    Zn2+
    chloride leaching solution
    sulphate filter cake
    D2EHPA
    SX
    Opis:
    The zinc leaching filter cake residue as a secondary resource is used for hydrometallurgical lead production from brine (chloride) media. In this method, zinc accumulation caused decrease in the lead leaching efficiency in feed solution as well as a defective cycle flowsheet in production process. Therefore, an experiment was designed for the solvent extraction (SX) of zinc from brine solution after lead cementation stage. The results indicated that approximately 98% zinc with a little contamination of other metals was extracted under optimum conditions (193.5 g.dm-3 of D2EHPA in kerosene as diluent, pH=3.5, contact time=5 min, temperature=40±2 °C and aqueous: organic ratio (A:O)=1:1). Also, according to the differences of ∆pH0.5 and separation factor values among Zn and other ions, D2EHPA as an organophosphorous extractant has suitable capability for zinc selective extraction from brine solution. Moreover, H2SO4 solution which was used for stripping to transfer Zn2+ ions to zinc conventional production sulphate media achieved high efficiency of 99%. McCabe-Thiele diagram was simulated to counter-current extraction route. The results showed that two stages were needed for both extraction and stripping.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2019, 55, 3; 667-678
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dissolution of gold with cyanide replacingreagents
    Autorzy:
    Aromaa, J.
    Rintala, L.
    Kahari, M.
    Forsen, O.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109410.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    gold leaching
    ammonium thiosulfate
    chloride
    thiourea
    thiocyanate
    Opis:
    Cyanide is used in the leaching phase of hydrometallurgical recovery of gold. The toxicity and environmental risks have created a need for safer alternatives. There is a vast amount of information about gold extraction and a selection has been collected and formalized to be used in a decision support tool. The tool Auric Advisor uses case-based reasoning (CBR) to provide process alternatives for the user queries. The aim of this paper is to study leaching of gold with cyanide replacing alternatives such as ammonium thiosulfate, chloride-hypochlorite, thiourea and thiocyanate to provide new cases for the tool. The behaviour of gold was examined with electrochemical tests and weight loss measurements a using quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) were used to determine the dissolution rate. Based on literature, the dissolution rate determined for cyanide solution was 2.5 mgcm-2h-1. Based on polarisation experiments and potential measurements, the ammonium thiosulfate system with cupric ion as oxidant was estimated to dissolve gold slower than cyanide. In the QCM tests the chloride-hypochlorite alternative showed highest dissolution rate of 8.6 mgcm-2h-1 at the redox potential of 900 mV vs. SHE. The thiocyanate system with ferric ion dissolved gold at a rate of 3.4 mgcm-2h-1 at the redox potential of 620 mV vs. SHE. Thiourea system with ferric ion showed the dissolution rate of 1.65 mg cm-2 h-1 at the redox potential of 450 mV vs. SHE. The results of the rapid tests were comparable with literature and were included in the case base of the Auric Advisor decision-support tool.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2015, 51, 1; 269-279
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Trace muscovite dissolution separation from vein quartz by elevated temperature and pressure acid leaching using sulphuric acid and ammonia chloride solutions
    Autorzy:
    Lin, M.
    Pei, Z.-Y.
    Lei, S.-M.
    Liu, Y.-Y.
    Xia, Z.-J.
    Xie, F.-X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110755.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    vein quartz
    muscovite
    sulphuric acid
    ammonium chloride
    acid leaching
    Opis:
    Effects of sulphuric acid and ammonia chloride on muscovite dissolution were studied in acid leaching of vein quartz under elevated temperature and pressure. The leaching processes have been studied in detail by analyzing sources of impurity minerals, optimizing leaching process, analyzing leaching kinetics of Al in muscovite and charactering leaching mechanism of muscovite. The results showed that elements of Al and K mainly occurred in muscovite, and 98.10% or more of muscovite could be removed by acid leaching, while the process had limited influence on the particle size of quartz sand. Leaching of Al in the quartz ore was mainly controlled by chemical reaction. A calcination process and ammonia chloride were used for reducing chemical reaction resistance by damaging crystal structure of muscovite and providing stable acid leaching environment. Combined with the calcination process, muscovite, as a main gangue mineral, was effectively extracted during acid leaching of vein quartz at elevated temperature and pressure.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 2; 448-458
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Synthesis of a polyester plasticizer from rubber seed oil for polyvinyl chloride
    Autorzy:
    Li, Huabei
    Wang, Xiaolin
    Chu, Hongying
    Yao, Xinding
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174833.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    rubber seed oil
    polyester
    polyvinyl chloride
    plasticizer
    leaching test
    Opis:
    A polyester plasticizer (RSOP) for polyvinyl chloride based on rubber seed oil (RSO) was synthesized. Firstly, RSO monoglyceride were synthesized by the transesterifi cation of RSO with glycerol at 220–240 °C. Secondly, RSOP was synthesized from RSO monoglyceride and adipic acid by esterification. The polyester plasticizer was characterized by GPC, FT-IR, 1H NMR and DSC. Plasticized polyvinyl chloride (PVC) materials with RSOP and dioctyl phthalate (DOP) in varying ratios were prepared via thermal melting process, RSOP was used as a second plasticizer. The properties of the plasticized PVC materials were characterized by a universal testing machine, TGA, DMA and solvent extraction resistance. The obtained PVC materials showed improved thermal stability and lower glass transition temperature than PVC. Solvent extraction resistance and plasticization of plasticized PVC were also improved. This study provides a new strategy for preparing bio-based polyester plasticizer from RSO.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2022, 24, 4; 1--6
    1509-8117
    1899-4741
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Calcination of Aluminum Chloride Hexahydrate (ACH) for Alumina Production: Implications for Alumina Extraction from Aluminum Rich Fly Ash (ARFA)
    Autorzy:
    Zhao, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354384.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    calcination
    aluminum chloride hexahydrate
    alumina rich fly ash
    acid leaching
    Opis:
    Alumina rich fly ash (ARFA) has been regarded as the alternative to bauxite in China. Hydrochloric acid process could be favored for alumina extraction, necessitating calcination of aluminum chloride hexahydate (ACH). In this work, the TGA/DSC results of ACH were used to suggest calcination procedures. Two-step calcinations of 200-1000°C and 350-1000°C did not increase the surface area of alumina, by comparison with one step 1000°C calcination, and a slow heating rate could improve the surface area. Calcination temperature was increased from 950 to 1250°C in a step of 50°C, and XRD, XRF, BET and gas pycnometer were used to characterize the alumina from calcinated ACH. Consistent results were obtained by these different techniques, and two groups of impurities were identified and related to alumina purity and surface area. By comparison with clays, it was suggested to remove impurities such as MgO, Na2 O, K2 O, P2 O5 and SO3 in hydrochloric acid leaching of ARFA.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 1; 235-240
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Production of high quality magnesium chloride from recycled waste magnesite powder
    Autorzy:
    Erdogan, N.
    Yersel, E.
    Celebi, C.
    Kavakli, N.
    Batar, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110185.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    waste magnesite powder
    leaching hydrochloride acid
    magnesium chloride
    MgCl2
    Opis:
    This study investigates the production of high-quality MgCl2 from recycled waste magnesite powder with an average particle size of d50 0.079 mm using the HCl acid leaching method. The experimental parameters were, leaching temperature, leaching time, amount of the acid, liquid-to-solid ratio, scale-up factor, acid concentration, particle size and mixing speed. The experiments were performed under reproducible conditions. The results showed that optimum leaching parameters were: temperature of 70 °C, 180 min leaching time, 130 cm3 acid consumption, 3.6 cm3/g liquid-to-solid ratio, scale-up factor of 1, 10.17 M acid concentration, 0.079 mm average particle size and a mixing speed 60 rpm. Under these optimum conditions, the leaching yield was 96.72%. The produced MgCl2 solution contained 0.04% SiO2, 0.36% CaO, 0% Fe2O3, 0% Al2O3, 46.73% MgCl2, 52.87% L.O.I. and 99.60% MgCl2+L.O.I. (= MgCl2·6H2O). These results indicated that high-quality magnesium chloride can be produced from waste magnesite powder.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2013, 49, 2; 557-566
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Improvement of chalcopyrite atmospheric leaching using controlled slurry potential and additive treatments
    Autorzy:
    Jafari, M.
    Karimi, G.
    Ahmadi, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110092.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    chalcopyrite
    improved leaching
    controlled oxidation-reduction potential
    additive treatment
    pyrite
    sodium chloride
    silica
    Opis:
    In this study, the synergistic effects of the oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) of leaching slurry and additives (pyrite, sodium chloride and silica) on chalcopyrite atmospheric leaching were investigated. According to the best results of leaching experiments, in the optimum ORP range of 410-430 mV, galvanic (pyrite mass ratio of 4:1), chemical (1.5 mol/dm3 sodium chloride concentration), galvanochemical (pyrite mass ratio of 4:1 and 1.5 mol/dm3 sodium chloride concentration) and mechanical (30 g/dm3 silica concentration) treatments provided 29.8, 46.4, 48.6 and 6.7% increase in the copper recovery, respectively. In galvanic treatments, effective surface corrosion of chalcopyrite was the reason for enhanced chalcopyrite dissolution. In chemical and galvanochemical treatments, considerable surface porosity of chalcopyrite was responsible for accelerated leaching. Also, in mechanical treatments, removing the remained passive layer from the chalcopyrite surface improved leaching. SEM results showed extensive porosity in the chalcopyrite surface in the presence of pyrite and sodium chloride and even more porosity in the presence of their combination. SEM results also showed obviously clean surface of chalcopyrite in the presence of silica. The comparison of ORP-assisted and non-ORP-assisted experiments showed that there were 8, 5.2, 3.9 and 0.5% more copper recoveries in galvanic, chemical, galvanochemical and mechanical treatments with ORP assistance, respectively. The reason was the fewer chalcopyrite surface passivation, which caused the additives to perform better.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 2; 1228-1240
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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