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Tytuł:
Assessment of calcium and vitamin D content in meals served for preschool children attending to kindergartens in some Silesian cities
Autorzy:
Stroba, M.
Malinowska-Borowska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086915.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
children's nutrition
vitamin D
calcium
menu
kindergarten
preschool children
Opis:
Background. Adequate nutrition is one of the most important factors for influencing growth and development of children. Providing adequate amounts of minerals is extremely important in the developmental age, especially in periods of intensive growth. Calcium and vitamin D deficiency may have a negative impact on the health of children, both in the short and long term. Objective. The aim of this study was to evaluate the content of calcium and vitamin D in the meals of preschoolers and to compare the obtained results to Polish dietary reference values for children aged 4-6 years. Material and methods. The study was conducted in 40 randomly selected kindergartens in some Silesian cities and were concerning 1,746 children. 10-day-menus and preschool inventory reports describing the amount of food used for meal preparation were obtained from every kindergarten. 10-day-menus were analysed in terms of calcium and vitamin D content with the use of the Dieta 5 software. The obtained results were developed in Microsoft Excel 2016. Results. The analysis of 10-days menus showed significant deficiencies in both calcium and vitamin D intake in the assessed food rations. The mean calcium level was 416.0 mg while vitamin D was 1.47 μg. The content of calcium and vitamin D in the examined 10-days menus did not meet the dietary reference values. Conclusions. The necessity to modify menus in terms of increasing the consumption of the analysed nutrients was demonstrated, as well as the need to implement nutritional education for preschool staff and parents was suggested
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2021, 72, 1; 83-88
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the nutritional status of children aged 10-13 years in the Silesian province, Poland, and correlation with socio-demographic factors
Analiza stopnia odżywienia dzieci w wieku 10-13 lat w województwie śląskim, Polska, oraz jego korelacji z czynnikami socjodemograficznymi
Autorzy:
Jonczyk, P.
Potempa-Jeziorowska, M.
Świętochowska, E.
Kucharzewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048808.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
obesity
malnutrition
socio-demographic factors
overweight
children nutrition
Opis:
Background. Nutritional disorders constitute a significant clinical problem in the 21st century. The problems of overweight and obesity concern not only adults, but are also increasingly affecting developing children. Material and methods. The study was conducted among parents of children aged 10-13 years. Based on the data obtained from questionnaires distributed to the parents, body mass index (BMI) and degree of nutrition was determined and the influence of socio-demographic factors on the nutritional status of children was analyzed. Results. This study found that approximately 16% of children aged 10-13 are categorized as overweight, and 26% are categorized as obese. Place of residence has a significant effect on the BMI of included children, with those living in a country being characterized by a significantly lower BMI compared to those living in a town or city (p=0.008). Children whose parents are overweight or obese are characterized by a higher BMI compared to children whose parents are not overweight or obese (p=0.001). Conclusions. This study shows that the presence of overweight or obesity in a parent is correlated with a higher BMI in their children. In addition, children living in the countryside have a significantly lower average BMI compared to children living in a town or city.
Wprowadzenie. Zaburzenia stopnia odżywienia stanowią istotny problem kliniczny XXI wieku. Problem nadwagi i otyłości dotyczy nie tylko dorosłych, ale także coraz częściej dotyka rozwijających się dzieci. Materiał i metody. Badanie prowadzone było wśród rodziców dzieci w wieku 10-13 lat. Na podstawie uzyskanych danych z kwestionariuszy ankiet dla rodziców obliczono wskaźniki masy ciała dzieci (ang. body mass index, BMI), określono stopień odżywienia oraz dokonano analizy wpływu czynników socjodemograficznych na stopień odżywienia dzieci. Wyniki. W niniejszym opracowaniu udowodniono, że około 16% dzieci w wieku 10-13 lat boryka się z problemem nadwagi, 26% jest otyłych. Miejsce zamieszkania ma istotny wpływ na BMI badanych dzieci, przy czym osoby mieszkające na wsi charakteryzują się znacznie niższym BMI w porównaniu z mieszkającymi w mieście (p=0,008). Dzieci, których rodzice mają nadwagę lub otyłość, charakteryzują się wyższym BMI w porównaniu z dziećmi, których rodzice nie mają nadwagi lub otyłości (p=0,001). Wnioski. Udowodniono, że obecność nadwagi lub otyłości u rodzica jest skorelowana z wyższą wartością BMI u jego dzieci. Zaobserwowano również, że dzieci mieszkające na wsi charakteryzują się istotnie niższym BMI w porównaniu z dziećmi mieszkającymi w mieście.
Źródło:
Health Problems of Civilization; 2021, 15, 2; 101-108
2353-6942
2354-0265
Pojawia się w:
Health Problems of Civilization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O edukacji informatycznej w aspekcie kwalifikowanych źródeł internetowych
About IT Education in Terms of Qualified Web Resources
Autorzy:
BUGDOL, MARCIN
ŁASAK, DOMINIKA
BUGDOL, MONIKA
MITAS, ANDRZEJ W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/457161.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
badanie ankietowe
żywienie dzieci
prawidłowa dieta
survey
children nutrition
proper diet
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań poświęconych zagadnieniu doboru źródeł informa-cji, z których matki dzieci w wieku 6–36 miesięcy czerpią wiedzę na temat właściwego żywienia swojego potomstwa. Ze względu na fakt, że głównym źródłem wiedzy jest obecnie internet, ważną kwestią staje się edukacja kobiet w zakresie algorytmu poszukiwania informacji przygotowanych i udostępnionych przez specjalistów oraz oddzielenia ich od, często błędnych, porad zamieszcza-nych w sieci przez przypadkowe osoby. Aż 30% ankietowanych czerpie i stosuje porady w kwestii żywienia dzieci z portali społecznościowych, których rzetelność z natury rzeczy nie jest potwier-dzona. Kwestią naczelną jest przekonanie kobiet do poszukiwania wiedzy w dostępnym również w sieci kwalifikowanym piśmiennictwie oraz konsultowania diety z lekarzem specjalistą (pediatrą lub dietetykiem), co ma w zwyczaju zaledwie 20% kobiet.
The paper presents research results, dedicated to the issue of sources, from which mothers of children aged 6–36 months learn about the proper nutrition of their offspring. Due to the fact that nowadays the main source of knowledge is the Internet, it is important to educate women in the search for real information, prepared and made available by professionals, and to isolate them from the sometimes erroneous advice posted on the web by random people. Even 30% of the respondents use advice on feeding children from social networking sites, which reliability is at least questionable. It is equally important to convince women to seek knowledge in qualified literature and to consult the diet with a specialist (pediatrician or dietician), which is customary for just 20% of women.
Źródło:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka; 2018, 9, 1; 129-134
2080-9069
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wdrażanie zasad zdrowego żywienia w szkołach publicznych - walka z otyłością i niedożywieniem dzieci
Implementation of Healthy Eating in Public Schools – Shaping Schoolkids’ Dietary Habits
Autorzy:
Dziwisz, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416646.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-10
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
nutrition needs of children
BMI
obesity
malnutrition
dietary habits
Opis:
Healthy eating is very important for human life. It has an impact on health improvement by decreasing the risk of numerous diseases. Malnutrition, on the other hand, has far-reaching consequences both in the medical and psychological sphere, especially for children. Schools play an important role in shaping good dietary habits and satisfying nutrition needs of children and young people. To this end, schoolchildren should have access to food and drinks that meet the nutrition standards, and they should have appropriate conditions provided for consumption of such products. To effectively realise the tasks related to healthy eating, schools should undertake preventive and educational activities. These should be addressed not only to children, but to their parents and teachers as well. Such issues were subject to NIK’s audit conducted at primary schools in five Polish regions: Lubelskie, Małopolskie, Mazowieckie, Podlaskie and Kujawsko-Pomorskie.
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2017, 62, 5 (376); 61-71
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected nutritional behaviors and the level of physical activity of high school students
Autorzy:
Ratajczak, Joanna
Rucińska, Katarzyna
Kolbowicz, Marek
Zalewski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030918.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
children
nutrition
physical activity
Opis:
The aim of the study was to assess selected nutritional behaviors and the level of physical activity of high school students in the West Pomeranian Voivodship. The research included questionnaires regarding the consumption of breakfast, detailing school days and weekends, the amount of vegetables, fruit, sweets and sugary drinks consumed, as well as questions about physical activity during school and extracurricular classes, intensity of exercises and participation of parents in joint sport. Anthropometric measurements were performed including: body weight, height, BMI, fat mass, lean mass, muscle mass. Body composition analysis was based on the bio-electrical impedance analysis (BIA). There were many irregularities in the way students were eating: lack of breakfast, too little consumption of vegetables and fruits and frequent consumption of sweets and sugary drinks. Physical activity in the majority of students was at a correct level. Despite the nutritional mistakes made, the average BMI of the tested students was correct.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2020, 31, 3; 59-74
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Snacking in children according to age
Autorzy:
Pac, P.
Gładka, A.
Maciorkowska, M.
Zalewska, M.
Musiałowski, P.
Zakrzewski, M.
Maciorkowska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Nutrition
snacking
obesity
children
Opis:
Introduction: One of the major nutritional mistakes committed by children and adolescents is snacking between meals. Sweet or salty snacks are rich in simple sugars, fats, preservatives and dyes, and poor in minerals and vitamins. Their excessive consumption can lead to the development of diet-related diseases in the future. Purpose: To evaluate the nutrition of children and adolescents with a focus on snacking between meals. Materials and methods: The study included 162 students from Bialystok schools, of which primary school students accounted for 30.2%, junior high school 38.3%, high school 31.5%. The questionnaire used by the authors contained 27 questions. Results: Regular meals were consumed by only 55.1% of primary school students, 35.5% of junior high school, and 37.3% of high school students. Two and fewer meals a day were consumed by 1.6% to 5.8% of the students studied. First breakfast was omitted by 18.4% of the students in elementary school, 16.1% of junior high school, and 15.7% of high school. Second breakfast was omitted by 12.9% to 17.6% of the respondents.Sweet products instead of a second breakfast were consumed by 44.9% of primary school students, 61.3% of junior high school, and 64.7% of high school students. Snacking most often occurred in the respondents' home (69.4% of elementary school students, 43.5% of secondary level students, and 52.9% of high school students). Water in school was drunk by 85.7% of primary level students, 56.5% of junior high school, and 51.0% of high school. The main source of knowledge about nutrition for 61.2% of primary level students was the family, while television, radio, and the Internet were the main sources of knowledge for 62.7% of high school students. Conclusions: The regularity of eating in the study group decreased with the studied students’ age. The most popular products in the group of younger students were salty snacks and sweets. Healthy snacking was observed more frequently in the group of high school students. The main place of snacking was the home. The primary source of knowledge about nutrition for primary school students was the family and for high school students the mass media.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2017, 7(1); 107-113
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected nutritional behaviors and physical activity among elementary school children
Autorzy:
Zalewska, M.
Zubrycki, A.
Sosnowski, Z.
Jamiołkowski, J.
Zakrzewski, M.
Maciorkowska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918441.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Nutrition
physical activity
children
Opis:
Introduction: Proper nutrition and physical activity are very important elements in the proper functioning and development of children. The lack of daily, systematic physical effort in younger and younger age groups is a public health problem. Purpose: To evaluate the nutrition and physical activity of children attending primary school. Materials and methods: The study was conducted among 707 pupils form randomly selected elementary schools using the authors’ own questionnaire in the school year 2013/2014. The questionnaire included questions on selected dietary habits and physical activity as well as the socio-economic conditions of the families. Results: Among the studied children, 88.6% consumed 4 or 5 meals a day. There was a statistically significant relationship between the number of meals consumed and the age of the children. Breakfast was consumed by 86.4% of children, more often residents of the city than the village (88.0% vs. 81.7%, p <0.05). Daily consum-ption of second breakfast was declared by 71.5% of boys and 74.2% of girls. The vast majority of the studied students (86.8%) have always taken part in physical education classes. Outdoor leisure time was declared by 75% of the surveyed children. Rural students showed greater involvement in outdoor activities than students from the city (86.1% vs. 70.2%, p <0.001). A total of 62.2% of boys and 51.8% of girls (p <0.05) participated in sports activities. Conclusions: Inappropriate nutrition and lack of physical activity affected both girls and boys, and the abnormalities were dependent on where they lived and were age-related.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2017, 7(1); 131-136
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Výživa u dětí s onemocněním srdce
Autorzy:
Gulášová, Ivica
Babečka, Jozef
Cetlová, Lada
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148182.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Heart disease
Healthy lifestyle
Nutrition
Children
Opis:
The authors point to balanced nutrition in children with heart disease, which is not easy at all in terms of age and nutrition, and with respect to the limitations of heart disease. heart disease in childhood is a very comprehensive set of diseases, including congenital malformations, arrhythmias, valvular defects, hypertension. Congenital heart defects include situations where the heart attack is present at birth. In the czech republic approximately 500 children with heart defect are born annually. The aim of the paper is to make recommendations on how to properly choose the right foods for children with heart disease. it is important to exclude industrially produced salt foods, limiting salt and fat intake. These measures can be approached very individually with respect to the child‘s age, surgery, associated dg., medication. The whole family should always be involved so that the child does not suffer, it is not our intention to psychically distract the child. it should also take into account age, sex. a mildly reducing diet if overweight or obesity is always a risk! in the case of a very young child, such as breast-fed infants, it is important for these measures to be followed by a nursing mother. Nutrition is most important not only for children with heart disease, because they may need to take care of themselves in order to prevent their condition from becoming fatal at the end, as well as prevention and healthy lifestyle.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2018, 3(24); 107-115
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Výživa u dětí s onemocněním srdce
Autorzy:
Gulášová, Ivica
Cetlová, Lada
Babečka, Jozef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130919.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Nutrition
Children
Heart disease
Healthy lifestyle
Opis:
The authors point to balanced nutrition in children with heart disease, which is not easy at all in terms of age and nutrition, and with respect to the limitations of heart disease. Heart disease in childhood is a very comprehensive set of diseases, including congenital malformations, arrhythmias, valvular defects, hypertension. Congenital heart defects include situations where the heart attack is present at birth. In the Czech Republic approximately 500 children with heart defect are born annually. The aim of the paper is to make recommendations on how to properly choose the right foods for children with heart disease. It is important to exclude industrially produced salt foods, limiting salt and fat intake. These measures can be approached very individually with respect to the child‘s age, surgery, associated dg., Medication. The whole family should always be involved so that the child does not suffer, it is not our intention to psychically distract the child. It should also take into account age, sex. A mildly reducing diet if overweight or obesity is always a risk! In the case of a very young child, such as breast-fed infants, it is important for these measures to be followed by a nursing mother. Nutrition is most important not only for children with heart disease, because they may need to take care of themselves in order to prevent their condition from becoming fatal at the end, as well as prevention and healthy lifestyle.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2018, 2(29); 29-36
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PRAWIDŁOWE ŻYWIENIE JAKO JEDEN Z CZYNNIKÓW WPŁYWAJĄCYCH NA ROZWÓJ I UTRZYMANIE DOBREGO STANU ZDROWIA DZIECI I MŁODZIEŻY PRZY WZMOŻONEJ AKTYWNOŚCI FIZYCZNEJ
PROPER NUTRITION AS ONE OF THE FACTORS INFLUENCING THE DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE OF GOOD HEALTH OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH INCREASED PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
Autorzy:
BAJAK, MONIKA
AFTYKA, LESZEK
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/460724.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Chełmie
Tematy:
proper nutrition
physical activity
children's development  
Opis:
Proper nutrition is one of the most important environmental factors affecting human development and maintaining good health. It involves total coverage of the body's energy needs and all necessary nutrients. Children need properly balanced nutrients for proper development. The diet is 85% successful, both in terms of health and success in sport. Incorrect nutrition during the period of growth and development of the body can affect not only the well-being and health status in childhood and adolescence, but can also lead to many serious consequences later in life. In addition, eating habits and habits, which later are very difficult to change, usually develop at a young age.
Źródło:
Scientific Bulletin of Chełm - Section of Pedagogy; 2018, 2; 83-94
2084-6770
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Bulletin of Chełm - Section of Pedagogy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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