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Wyszukujesz frazę "children's health" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Oparzenia u dzieci – rodzaje, ocena ciężkości oraz zasady postępowania.
Burns in children – types, gravities and rules of conduct.
Autorzy:
Burzec, Alicja
Mess, Elenora
Ornat, Maciej
Pirogowicz, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470184.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09-03
Wydawca:
Europejskie Centrum Kształcenia Podyplomowego
Tematy:
dzieci, oparzenia, zdrowie dziecka
children, burns, children health
Opis:
Oparzenia u dzieci stanowią problem medyczny, społeczny, a także ekonomiczny. Skóra dziecka jest bardzo wrażliwa na czynniki termiczne. Najczęstszą przyczyną oparzeń jest oblanie gorącą wodą, rzadziej działanie płomienia, gorących przedmiotów czy substancji żrących. Do okolic najczęściej oparzonych należą kończyny i tułów. Najliczniejszą grupą wiekową wśród oparzonych stanowią dzieci między pierwszym a drugim rokiem życia. Postępowanie w przypadku oparzeń u dzieci, szczególnie małych, znacznie różni się od postępowania z oparzonym dorosłym. Natychmiastowe udzielenie prawidłowej pierwszej pomocy poparzonemu dziecku oraz umiejętność postępowania na miejscu wypadku mają niemały wpływ na przebieg dalszego leczenia i szybki powrót do zdrowia. Rokowanie w leczeniu oparzenia jest bezpośrednio związane z rozleglością oparzenia i na tej podstawie podejmuje się decyzję o leczeniu ambulatoryjnym lub w warunkach szpitalnych. Poziom udzielonej pierwszej pomocy zależy od podstawowej wiedzy medycznej, jaką posiada osoba udzielająca pomocy poparzonemu. Powinna być ona udzielona jak najszybciej z zachowaniem podstawowych zasad, dlatego tak ważne jest posiadanie podstawowej i niezbędnej wiedzy na temat postępowania w sytuacji, gdy dziecko ulegnie poparzeniu.
Burns in children is a medical, social and economic problem. Baby's skin is very sensitive to thermal factors. The most common cause of burns is hot water. Less frequent ones are: direct contact with flame, hot objects or corrosive substances. The most common areas of burns are limbs and torso. The biggest age group among people suffering from burns are children between first and second year of life. The treatment for burns in children is significantly different from that of burned adults. Im-mediate proper first aid to burned child and the ability to deal with an incident at the scene of the accident have big effect on further treatment and rapid recovery. Prognosis for the treatment of burns is directly related to the extent of burns and on its basis, the decision is made about outpatient or inpatient treatment. Quality of first aid given to the patient depends on the basic medical exper-tise of the person providing the first aid. It should be given as soon as possible in accoradance with basic rules, so it is important to have the basic and necessary knowledge about how to handle your child’s burn.
Źródło:
Współczesne Pielęgniarstwo i Ochrona Zdrowia; 2017, 3; 98-103
2084-4212
Pojawia się w:
Współczesne Pielęgniarstwo i Ochrona Zdrowia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exposure to phthalates: Reproductive outcome and children health. A review of epidemiological studies
Autorzy:
Jurewicz, Joanna
Hanke, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2185370.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-06-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
exposure to phthalates
children health
reproductive outcome
Opis:
Phthalates are a family of industrial chemicals that have been used for a variety of purposes. As the potential consequences of human exposure to phthalates have raised concerns in the general population, they have been studied in susceptible subjects such as pregnant women, infants and children. This article aims at evaluating the impact of exposure to phthalates on reproductive outcomes and children health by reviewing most recent published literature. Epidemiological studies focusing on exposure to phthalates and pregnancy outcome, genital development, semen quality, precocious puberty, thyroid function, respiratory symptoms and neurodevelopment in children for the last ten years were identified by a search of the PubMed, Medline, Ebsco, Agricola and Toxnet literature bases. The results from the presented studies suggest that there are strong and rather consistent indications that phthalates increase the risk of allergy and asthma and have an adverse impact on children's neurodevelopment reflected by quality of alertness among girls, decreased (less masculine) composite score in boys and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Results of few studies demonstrate negative associations between phthalate levels commonly experienced by the public and impaired sperm quality (concentration, morphology, motility). Phthalates negatively impact also on gestational age and head circumference; however, the results of the studies were not consistent. In all the reviewed studies, exposure to phthalates adversely affected the level of reproductive hormones (luteinizing hormone, free testosterone, sex hormone-binding globulin), anogenital distance and thyroid function. The urinary levels of phthalates were significantly higher in the pubertal gynecomastia group, in serum in girls with premature thelarche and in girls with precocious puberty. Epidemiological studies, in spite of their limitations, suggest that phthalates may affect reproductive outcome and children health. Considering the suggested health effects, more epidemiologic data is urgently needed and, in the meantime, precautionary policies must be implemented.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2011, 24, 2; 115-141
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Lead-Zinc Slags of the Shymkent City on the Environment
Autorzy:
Salim, Yerbol
Issayeva, Akmaral
Kidirbayeva, K.
Zhumadulayeva, A.
Dossybayeva, G.
Bozhbanbaeva, N.
Ashirbayeva, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173232.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
lead-zinc slag
lead ions
environment
phytoindication
accumulation
children's health
Opis:
Due to the rapid pace of urbanization, the lead-zinc slags previously located outside the settlement turned out to be within the city of Shymkent and began to pose a serious threat to the environment. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to investigate the impact of lead-zinc slags on the environment of Shymkent. It has been revealed that the fields of ruderal plant species are inversely correlated with the lead content in the soil, for phyto-indication of the state of soils, the most informative indicators are the phytocenotic composition and the projective covering of soils with vegetation. At the same time, the proportion of annual species in the control is 53.5 ± 5.6%; with an increase in the toxic load, their role gradually weakens, reaching from 14496.0 ± 105.1 mg/kg Pb2+ to 5.2 ± 0.4%. It was found that Dodartia orientalis, Centaurea squarrosa Willd., Plantago lancetofolium are hyperaccumulators of lead ions, while electron microscopic images showed that lead ions accumulate in the intercellular space of plants, forming significant conglomerates of 10–75 nm. The negative influence of lead-zinc waste has been established, which leads to the accumulation of lead in the blood of children and, as a consequence, is the cause of various diseases. The maximum lead content in the amount of 103 micrograms / dl was found in the blood of children in the area of the city, located 800–1000 m from the slag storage site. Developing hypochromic anemia in children indicates its toxic origin. It was revealed that 90% of children have such pathologies as biliary dyskinesia, dental caries, small anomalies of heart development.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 7; 83--89
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Support for families in protecting the mental health of children
Autorzy:
Wójta-Kempa, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1827589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
family
mental health
children’s mental health
support for families
Opis:
The family can be a background of health crises and – at the same time – the greatest source of support for a child. It plays a crucial role in reducing the risk of disorders and increasing the psychological immunity of teenagers. The article presents a number of threats to the mental health of young people, derived from different research. Its main goal is to present the importance of the support system for parents and families in protection of children's mental health. Against this background, some parental errors and deficiencies are analysed as the reasons for ignoring the first symptoms of a child’s crisis. Support for the youth and their families should be provided not only from parents but also from teachers, pedagogues and their wider social environment. Many institutions, including medical staff, schools, governmental and non-governmental organisations may effectively support parents and caregivers in prevention and intervention in a situation of mental crisis. The article discusses the determinants of effective help for families experiencing mental health crises of children.
Źródło:
Studia Demograficzne; 2020, 176, 2; 95-111
0039-3134
Pojawia się w:
Studia Demograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Semivolatile compounds in schools and their influence on cognitive performance of children
Autorzy:
Hutter, Hans-Peter
Haluza, Daniela
Piegler, Kathrin
Hohenblum, Philipp
Fröhlich, Marina
Scharf, Sigrid
Uhl, Maria
Damberger, Bernhard
Tappler, Peter
Kundi, Michael
Wallner, Peter
Moshammer, Hanns
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2179136.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-08-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
children’s health
cognitive performance
indoor air pollution
semivolatile compounds
TCEP
Opis:
Objectives: WHO's Children's Environment and Health Action Plan for Europe (CEHAPE) focuses on improvements of indoor environments where children spend most of their time. To investigate the relationship between school indoor air pollutants and cognitive performance in elementary school children, a multidisciplinary study was planned in all-day schools in Austria. Materials and Methods: In a cross-sectional study (LuKi study: Air and Children) indoor air pollutants were monitored in nine elementary all-day schools in urban and rural regions of Austria. In addition, school dust and suspended particulates ($\text{PM}_\text{10}$, $\text{PM}_\text{2.5}$) were measured, focusing on semivolatile compounds (e.g. phthalates, phosphororganic compounds [POC]). Health status and environmental conditions were determined by parents' questionnaire, cognitive function was measured by Standard Progressive Matrices (SPM). Results: Overall, 596 children (6-8 years of age) were eligible for the study. Cognitive tests were performed in 436 children. Analysis showed significant correlations of tris(2-chlorethyl)-phosphate (TCEP) in $\text{PM}_\text{10}$ and $\text{PM}_\text{2.5}$ and school dust samples with cognitive performance. Cognitive performance decreased with increasing concentrations of TCEP. Furthermore, cognitive function decreased significantly with increasing CO₂ levels. Conclusions: POC are widely used as plasticizers, flame retardants and floor sealing. This is the first report of a correlation between TCEP in indoor air samples and impairment of cognitive performance in school children. As a precautionary measure, it is recommended to prohibit the use of toxic chemicals and those suspected of a toxic potential in children's environments such as schools.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2013, 26, 4; 628-635
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Failure of Schools under Covid-19 Policies in Germany – what it means and how it could happen. A social-hermeneutical ethics perspective
Autorzy:
Döring, Ole
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22792577.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydział Ekonomiczno-Socjologiczny
Tematy:
Covid-19
Ethics
Philosophy of Culture
Children‘s Health
Salutogenesis
Democracy
Opis:
This essay describes the impact of COVID-19 related policies on the democratic fabric of German society, focusing the situation of children. It applies a methodology of ethics for salutogenesis, exploring, how policies and underlying motifs align with doing the right things for the right reasons. Five key areas are analyzed in the social-political specter of power of health-related judgement, connecting psychology, politics, economy, academia and culture. The discussion finds that the crisis reveals grave and basic flaws in the texture of democratic culture that could be healed by serious measures to reinvigorate the spirit of the German Constitution.
Źródło:
Władza sądzenia; 2021, 21; 17-30
2300-1690
Pojawia się w:
Władza sądzenia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Italian School at the Time of COVID-19—Implications for Students at the Personal and Didactic Level
Autorzy:
Stańkowski, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028727.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-27
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
COVID-19
Italian school
distance learning
educational poverty
children's and adolescents health
Opis:
The author takes up the problem of education in Italy in the time of COVID-19. The objective of this article is to understand the impact of COVID-19 on the progress of school and the lives of children and adolescents. To pursue this cognitive objective, the author conducted an analysis of the relevant literature published between February 2020 and January 2021, mainly in Italian. The author has also formulated three research questions that will help investigate the above problem. The article is written with the help of the analytical method and takes into consideration the literature on the subject dedicated to children and adolescents. The analysis of the literature allowed the author to formulate final conclusions, which were developed in close correlation with the accepted research questions.
Źródło:
Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education; 2021, 10, 2 (20); 89-107
2543-7585
Pojawia się w:
Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Role of Health Literacy in Protecting Children and Adolescents from Health Risks in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Rola wiedzy o zdrowiu w ochronie dzieci i młodzieży przed zagrożeniami zdrowotnymi w kontekście pandemii COVID-19
Autorzy:
Leksy, Karina
Borzucka-Sitkiewicz, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15836645.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
COVID-19 pandemic
children’s and adolescents’ health
health promotion
health education
health literacy
health promoting schools
Opis:
Governments all over the world have taken unparalleled measures to combat the spread of the co[1]ronavirus. Severe restrictions have been imposed, reducing face-to-face contact where possible. This situation seems to be particularly acute for children and youth, who may not understand the orders and bans. Many studies analyzed in this paper have provided evidence that children’s and adole[1]scents’ health has been negatively affected within the last months due to school closures and the need for social and physical distancing because of the coronavirus. Adults should be aware of children’s and adolescents’ difficulties and support them during this unique time. In the face of serious threats currently emerging due to COVID-19, health promotion is essential, as people regain control of their health, protect themselves and manage the potential consequences of the disease. The schools are faced with a huge task of promoting health, preparing students to cope with difficult and uncertain situations, including strengthening their health literacy. Health literacy, which is a set of skills, varies from individual to individual, which means that interventions in this area should focus on improving people’s skills and capacities through educational activities, discussed in this article.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2021, 61; 61-75
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Úloha Verejného zdravotníctva a Ošetrovateľstva v napĺňaní programu Zdravie v 21.storočí: Prevencia civilizačných ochorení
Autorzy:
Gulášová, Ivica
Babečka, Jozef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147535.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Public Health
Nursing
Health in the 21st Century Programs in EU and in Slovakia
civilization disease risk factors in children‘s health and youth health in old age
Opis:
Authors in this presentation suggest a role for Public health and Nursing as an institution focused on serving and protecting and promoting the health, quality of life, education and health monitoring of compliance programs. They point to the increasingly important role in health policy at the european and at the world level. Dominant objectives of European Union programs are particularly health promotion and disease prevention, improving living conditions, quality and access to health services. Gradually, they create the individual attributes such as health safety, health promotion, quality of life. Authors characterize the health status of the EU population as well as Slovak population and detailing programs of the EU and Slovakia in the field of public health. They approaching the issue of lifestyle diseases to their risk factors. Authors do not forget to the role of public health in the health of children and youth, with specific issues in old age.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2021, 1(34); 169-173
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ZACHOWANIA ZDROWOTNE I MIEJSCE ZDROWIA W HIERARCHII WARTOŚCI DZIECI W MŁODSZYM WIEKU SZKOLNYM
HEALTH BEHAVIOR AND HEALTH PLACES IN HIERARCHY OF CHILDREN VALUES IN YOUNGER SCHOOL AGE
Autorzy:
PIOTR, MAZUR
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/460615.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Chełmie
Tematy:
health
healthy lifestyle
children
Opis:
Health is one of the most important values in every person's life. A healthy lifestyle should be an important element in the value hierarchy of children and adolescents. Health behaviors are one of the most important determinants of human health and are the basis for the correct development of children. The aim of the article is to provide feedback to students at a younger school age on health behavior and health in their personal value hierarchy.
Źródło:
Scientific Bulletin of Chełm - Section of Pedagogy; 2017, 1; 117-125
2084-6770
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Bulletin of Chełm - Section of Pedagogy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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