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Wyszukujesz frazę "chemotaxonomy" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
The search for polyprenols in dendroflora of Vietnam
Autorzy:
Marczewski, Andrzej
Ciepichal, Ewa
Canh, Le
Bach, Tran
Swiezewska, Ewa
Chojnacki, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040857.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
polyprenols
plant chemotaxonomy
Opis:
The occurrence of polyprenols in leaves of over 340 species of dendroflora in natural habitats in the regions of Hanoi and Hue in Vietnam was studied. Plant material was collected in the late autumn (October/November) during the end of a vegetation season. Leaves of about 200 plant species did not contain detectable amounts of polyprenols in contrast to few systematic families, e.g. Moraceae, Euphorbiaceae, where polyprenols were highly abundant and their pattern could be used as a chemotaxonomic criterion. Most often dominating polyprenols were prenol-11 and prenol-12. In several angiosperm species prenol-13 and detectable amounts of prenol-14 were also found. The incidence of prenol-13 and -14 was not restricted to a specific taxonomic group since species exhibiting domination of such longer chain polyprenols belonged to various systematic families. In some plants (e.g. Ceiba pentandra) α-cis polyprenols were accompanied by α-trans counterparts. This report describes several new plant species that may serve as natural sources of long chain polyprenols.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2007, 54, 4; 727-732
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phenolic profile, chemical relationship and antioxidant activity of Iranian Verbascum species
Autorzy:
Jamshidi-Kia, F.
Saeidi, K.
Lorigooini, Z.
Maggi, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2117777.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
HPLC
Chemotaxonomy
Verbascum species
Opis:
Hydro-ethanolic extracts of flowers from four Verbascum species were evaluated for the phenolic content, composition, and antioxidant activity using Folin-Ciocalteu assay, HPLC-DAD analysis, and DPPH assay, respectively. The highest flavonoid content was detected in V. sinuatum extract from Khoramabad (19.91 mg RE/g DW). The extract of V. pseudo-digitalis from Maymand yielded the highest amount of total phenols, together with the highest apigenin and luteolin levels (55.62 mg GAE/g DW, 12.18 and 88.13 μg/mg DW, respectively), while that of V. songaricum from Ardekan showed the highest naringin content (12.44 μg/mg DW). The extract of V. songaricum from Shirmard exhibited the highest quercetin and rutin levels (1.0 and 24.24 μg/mg DW, respectively), whereas that of V. sinuatum from Ardekan had the highest caffeic acid content (7.78 μg/mg DW). The antioxidant activity of Verbascum samples showed IC50 values from 45.12 to 226.62 μg/mL
Źródło:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2020, 62, 2; 31-42
0001-5296
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Search for polyprenols in leaves of evergreen and deciduous Ericaceae plants.
Autorzy:
Ranjan, Rajiv
Marczewski, Andrzej
Chojnacki, Tadeusz
Hertel, Jozefina
Swiezewska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1044157.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
Ericaceae
polyprenols
senescence
chemotaxonomy
Opis:
Various species and cultivars of Ericaceae family were checked for the presence of long-chain polyprenols in their leaves. In the genus Rhododendron no polyprenols were found in the ever-green species, while they were present in the deciduous type. The polyprenols were of chain-length of 14-20 isoprene residues and they occurred in the form of acetic acid esters. The polyprenol accumulation is discussed with respect to senescence of leaves.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2001, 48, 2; 579-584
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Arbutin in Serratula quinquefolia M.B. [Asteraceae]
Autorzy:
Nowak, G
Nawrot, J.
Latowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58892.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
arbutin
chemotaxonomy
steroid compound
Compositae
Serratula quinquefolia
Opis:
Genus Serratula is known for the presence of steroid compounds which belong to the group of ecdysones. Former phytochemical works from the late sixties and early seventies indicate, in some Serratula species, the occurrence of a phenolic glycoside-arbutin. This has been confirmed in the present work through finding an α,β-arbutin anomer in Serratula quinquefolia M.B. New botanical data concerning the classification of genus Serratula suggest that the species in question should be regarded as belonging to genus Klasea (currently a section of genus Serratula). There has been an attempt to find a key to the chemical division within the taxons.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2009, 78, 2; 137-140
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Plant long-chain polyprenols as chemotaxonomic markers
Autorzy:
Roslinska, M
Walinska, K.
Swiezewska, E.
Chojnacki, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41540.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Magnoliaceae
long-chain polyprenol
chemotaxonomy
Tiliaceae
Lauraceae
leaf
plant
Opis:
The occurrence of long-chain polyprenols in leaves of plants of Lauraceae, Tiliaceae and Magnoliaceae families was studied. Separation of groups of polyprenols differing in the size of molecules was performed by thin-layer chromatography. In all studied species long-chain polyprenols were detected. The total polyprenol content in leaves reached values as high as 3% of their dry weight. In the studied species belonging to Lauraceae family a fraction of polyprenols composed of 10-14 isoprene units was present. In species of Tiliaceae and Magnoliaceae polyprenols composed of 9-12 and 10-12 isoprene units were present, respectively. Differences in polyprenol profile characteristic for each family studied were observed. These results were confirmed by HPLC. The structure of these polyprenols was examined by NMR spectrometry and in representative species studied polyprenols exibited the typical poly-cis structure. The effect of insolation on the rate of accumulation of polyprenols was documented.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2002, 47
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chemical Constituents from the Roots of Furcraea bedinghausii Koch
Autorzy:
Teponno, R.B
Ponou, B.K.
Fiorini, D
Barboni, L
Tapondjou, L.A
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Furcraea bedinghausii
Agavaceae
flavonoids
phenolic compounds
Steroidal saponins
Chemotaxonomy
Opis:
Phytochemical investigation of the roots of Furcraea bedinghausii Koch. Led to the isolation of a mixture of two new homoisoflavones, 5,7-dihydroxy-3-(3,4-methylenedioxybenzyl)-chromone (4a) and 5,7-dihydroxy-3-(4-methoxybenzyl)-chromone (4b), together with the known β-sitosterol (1), 7,4'-dihydroxyhomoisoflavane (2), dihydrobonducellin (3), kaempferol (5), 5,7-dihydroxy-3-(4-hydroxybenzyl)-chromone (6), 1-linoleylglycerol (7), 6’-linoleyl-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-sitosterol (8), trans-3,3’,5,5’-tetrahydroxy-4’-methoxystilbene (9), yuccaol C (10), yuccaol D (11), 3-O- β -D-glucopyranosyl- β -sitosterol (12), 4-[6-O-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzoyl)-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy]-3-methoxybenzoic acid (13) and two pairs of steroidal saponins: (25R)-2α-3β–dihydroxy-5α-spirostan-12-one 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-O-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)]-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-galactopyranoside (14a) and (25R)-2α-3β–dihydroxy-5α-spirost-9-en-12-one 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-O-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)]-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-galactopyranoside (14b), (25R)-3β–hydroxy-5α-spirostan-12-one 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-O-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)]-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-galactopyranoside (15a) and (25R)-3β–hydroxy-5α-spirost-9-en-12-one 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-O-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)]-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-galactopyranoside (15b). Their structures were elucidated by interpretation of spectral data and by comparison with literature.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 11; 9-19
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The lichen genus Pertusaria in Poland. I. P. multipuncta and P. ophthalmiza
Porosty z rodzaju Pertusaria w Polsce. I. P. multipuncta i P. ophthalmiza
Autorzy:
Oset, M.
Kukwa, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/67253.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
lichen
Pertusaria
Polska
Pertusaria multipuncta
Pertusaria ophthalmiza
Pertusariales
chemotaxonomy
distribution
Opis:
The paper presents results of study on two morphologically very similar lichens in Poland, P. multipuncta (Turner) Nyl. and P. ophthalmiza (Nyl.) Nyl. (Pertusariales, Ascomycota). Previously, specimens were determined using only thallus characters and spot test reaction, with no data on lichen substances. This led to several misidentifications. After the revision of all available material of P. multipuncta from Poland it appeared to be reported correctly only from one locality in Gorce Mts. Most of other specimens belong to P. ophthalmiza, which has not been recorded in Polish lichenological literature until 2008.
Jak dotąd, rozpoznano w Polsce 40 gatunków z rodzaju Pertusaria DC. (por. Hanko 1983; Fałtynowicz 2003; Kossowska 2008). Na podstawie budowy morfologicznej i składu wtórnych metabolitów porostowych analizie poddano dwa gatunki z tego rodzaju, P. multipuncta (Turner) Nyl. i P. ophthalmiza (Nyl.) Nyl., które charakteryzują się podobną morfologią plech, ale różnią się chemizmem. P. multipuncta, podobnie jak P. ophthalmiza, cechuje się najczęściej cienką, gładką, niekiedy spękaną, biało-szarą plechą. Owocniki, zwykle pojedyncze, są zagłębione w brodawkach plechy przypominających soralia, a tarczki są płaskie lub lekko wypukłe i przyprószone ziarenkowatymi sorediami. Worki są jednozarodnikowe. Gatunki te różnią się chemicznie. P. multipuncta reaguje na czerwono z PD i zawiera kwas fysodalowy (często także protocetrariowy), natomiast P. ophthalmiza nie reaguje z PD i zawiera kwasy tłuszczowe (Hanko 1983; Chambers et al. 2009). Dotychczas z terenu Polski częściej notowana była P. multipuncta (Fałtynowicz 2003), P. ophthalmiza zaś była podana tylko raz przez Hanko (1983). Gatunek ten jednak nie został ujęty na liście porostów Polski, a pierwsze dane o jego występowaniu na terenie kraju w polskiej literaturze lichenologicznej pojawiły się w pracy Kukwy et al. (2008). Przeprowadzone badania wykazały, że większość notowań P. multipuncta z Polski należy do P. ophthalmiza lub do innych gatunków porostów. P. multipuncta została potwierdzona na terenie naszego kraju tylko z jednego stanowiska w Gorcach. Rozmieszczenie obu gatunków w Polsce przedstawia rycina 1.
Źródło:
Acta Mycologica; 2010, 45, 2
0001-625X
2353-074X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mycologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Syringin in some species of the subtribe Centaureinae of the Asteraceae
Autorzy:
Cis, J
Nowak, G.
Horoszkiewicz-Hassan, M.
Kisiel, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56864.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Compositae
Centaureinae
plant species
syringin
methanol extract
chemotaxonomy
phenylpropanoid glucoside
plant material
Opis:
The occurrence of syringin in eight out of ten investigated plant species of the subtribe Centaureinae (Asteraceae) was reported. The compound was isolated from aerial parts of the plants by silica gel column chromatography of methanol extracts. Contents of syringin varied from 0.001 to 0.1% of the dried plant material. Centaurea bella Trautv. appeared to be the best source of this compound (0.1% dry wt.). Syringin has been reported for the first time from these plant species.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2003, 72, 2
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The lichen family Parmeliaceae in Poland. III. Parmelia serrana, new to Poland
Autorzy:
Ossowska, E.
Szymczyk, R.
Bohdan, A.
Kukwa, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56830.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
lichen
Parmeliaceae
Polska
Parmelia serrana
new species
parmelioid lichen
chemotaxonomy
distribution
Opis:
Parmelia serrana A. Crespo, M.C. Molina & D. Hawksw. is reported here for the first time from Poland. The species has been recorded from more than 20 localities and exclusively on the bark of trees. Its general distribution, habitat requirements, morphology, secondary chemistry are provided and the differences between this species and similar taxa, especially P. saxatilis and P. ernstiae, are discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2014, 83, 1
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Root constituents of Lactuca sibirica and a comparison of metabolite profiles of L. sibirica and L. tatarica
Autorzy:
Michalska, K
Kisiel, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58925.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
chemical structure
Lactuca sibirica
root
chemotaxonomy
Lactuca tatarica
metabolite profile
Compositae
lactone
Lactuca
Opis:
Nine known sesquiterpene lactones, including four lactucin-type guaianolides, four costuslactone-type guaianolides and one germacranolide, were isolated from roots of Lactuca sibirica (Asteraceae), six of which were glycoside derivatives. The chemosystematic significance of the compounds is discussed in the context of sesquiterpenoids present in roots of the closely related species Lactuca tatarica. A comparison of sesquiterpene lactone profiles indicate that the species can be differentiated on the basis of their germacranolide glycoside compositions.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2009, 78, 1; 25-27
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chemotaxonomic study on Thymus x toletanus Ladero and its parental species
Autorzy:
Salas, J B
Perez-Alonso, M.J.
Tellez, T.R.
Pardo, F.M.V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57327.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
chemotaxonomy
Thymus x toletanus
parental species
Thymus mastichina
Thymus villosus ssp.lusitanicus
hybrid
plant cultivation
Opis:
We analysed the essential oils of cultivated material of Thymus xtoletanus Ladero and its parents, Th. mastichina (L.) L. and Th. villosus subsp. lusitanicus (Boiss.) Coutinho, with seeds from the same locality in the centre of the Iberian Peninsula. The essential oil of Th. xtoletanus, which had not been analyzed previously, presented 1,8-cineole as the major component (25.5%), as was also the case for Th. mastichina (76.1%). Other components with a major presence in Th. xtoletanus and Th. villosus subsp. lusitanicus were [(Z)-β-ocimene (8.1%); camphor (4.5%); sabinene (3.2%); α-pinene (2.8%)], and [(Z)-β-ocimene (4.1%), camphor (9.8%), sabinene (2.8%), α-pinene (7.1%)], respectively. However, in the hybrid the components β-phelandrene (14.5%), limonene (6.9%), (E)-γ-bisabolene (3.5%), and viridiflorol (3.3%) stood out, inter alia, whereas their presence in the parents was limited. The study confirms the hybrid origin of Th. xtoletanus as intermediate between Th. mastichina and Th. villosus subsp. lusitanicus.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2010, 79, 2; 125-128
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Variability of composition of essential oil and coumarin compounds of Angelica archangelica L.
Autorzy:
Forycka, A.
Buchwald, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich
Tematy:
Angelica archangelica
essential oil
coumarins
furanocoumarins
chemical composition
chemotaxonomy
olejek eteryczny
kumaryny
furanokumaryny
chemotaksonomia
skład chemiczny
Opis:
The medicinal and culinary properties of Angelica archangelica L. have been known and valued since the Middle Ages. Ingredients of essential oil and coumarins found in this plant are to a large degree responsible for its pharmacological activity. This study is a review of the literature of the most important biologically active compounds present in herbal raw materials: root (rhizome with roots) and angelica fruits. Research shows that the content of individual compounds of the essential oil and coumarin fraction is variable, which may point to a large intraspecific variation. Therefore, these compounds may be good markers for identifying taxa or chemotypes in chemotaxonomic research valuable for the herbal medicine and pharmaceutical industry.
Źródło:
Herba Polonica; 2019, 65, 4; 62-75
0018-0599
Pojawia się w:
Herba Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
9alpha-hydroxyparthenolide in Zoegea leptaurea subsp. mesopotamica (Czerep.) Rech. (Asteraceae)
9alfa-hydroksypartenolid w Zoegea leptaurea subsp. mesopotamica (Czerep.) Rech. (Asteraceae)
Autorzy:
Nawrot, J.
Dawid-Pac, R.
Kaczerowska-Pietrzak, K.
Urbanska, M.
Nowak, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/72392.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich
Tematy:
9-alpha-hydroxyparthenolide
isolation
identification
spectral analysis
plant material
Zoegea leptaurea ssp.mesopotamica
Compositae
chemotaxonomy
Opis:
From the aerial parts of Zoegea leptaurea subsp. mesopotamica (Czerep.) Rech. (syn Zoegea mesopotamica Czerep.), 9α-hydroxyparthenolide was isolated. This compound was identified by spectral methods (1H NMR and 13C NMR). This research confirmed earlier indications about the presence of 4,5-epoxygermacranolides in the Zoegea L. genus. Thus, distinctive chemistry feature of plants in this taxon has chemotaxonomic implications.
Z ziela Zoegea leptaurea subsp. mesopotamica (Czerep.) Rech. (syn Zoegea mesopotamica Czerep.) wyizolowano 9α-hydroksypartenolid. Związek ten zidentyfikowano za pomocą analiz spektralnych (1H NMR i 13C NMR). Potwierdzono tym samym wcześniejsze doniesienia o występowaniu 4,5-epoksygermakranolidów w rodzaju Zoegea L. Uzyskane dane mają walor chemotaksonomiczny.
Źródło:
Herba Polonica; 2015, 61, 2
0018-0599
Pojawia się w:
Herba Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acteoside and related phenylethanoid glycosides in Byblis liniflora Salisb. plants propagated in vitro and its systematic significance
Autorzy:
Schlauer, J
Budzianowski, J.
Kukulczanka, K.
Ratajczak, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58376.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
herb
Byblidaceae
Byblis liniflora
desrhamnosylacteoside
phenylethanoid glycoside
chemotaxonomy
isoacteoside
propagation
in vitro
glycoside
acteoside
desrhamnosylisoacteoside
Opis:
From plantlets of Byblis liniflora Salisb. (Byblidaceae), propagated by in vitro culture, four phenylethanoid glycosides - acteoside, isoacteoside, desrhamnosylacteoside and desrhamnosylisoacteoside were isolated. The presence of acteoside substantially supports a placement of the family Byblidaceae in order Scrophulariales and subclass Asteridae. Moreover, the genera containing acteoside are listed; almost all of them appear to belong to the order Scrophulariales.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2004, 73, 1
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The lichen family Parmeliaceae in Poland. II. The genus Cetrelia
Autorzy:
Kukwa, M.
Pietnoczko, M.
Czyzewska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58697.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
lichen
Parmeliaceae
Polska
Cetrelia
Cetrelia cetrarioides
Cetrelia chicitae
Cetrelia monachorum
Cetrelia olivetorum
chemotaxonomy
threatened species
Opis:
In a study of the genus Cetrelia in Poland, four taxa have been identified, two of which, C. chicitae and C. monachorum, are reported for the first time from the country. All taxa differ in chemistry and subtle morphological characters. Cetrelia monachorum is the commonest member of the genus in Poland (237 records), whereas C. chicitae is known only from 6 records. All taxa are endangered, and three, C. cetrarioides, C. chicitae and C. olivetorum, appear to be critically so, thus deserving the category CR; although C. monachorum is the most frequent, it is not common and should be treated as endangered (EN). The distribution of all taxa, their habitat requirements, as well as morphology and secondary chemistry, are discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2012, 81, 1
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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