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Wyszukujesz frazę "cast iron microstructure" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Melting of Grey Cast Iron Based on Steel Scrap Using Silicon Carbide
Autorzy:
Stojczew, A.
Janerka, K.
Jezierski, J.
Szajnar, J.
Pawlyta, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
synthetic cast iron
grey cast iron
silicon carbid
ferrous alloys
carburization
cast iron microstructure
żeliwo syntetyczne
żeliwo szare
nawęglanie
mikrostruktura żeliwa
Opis:
The paper presents the issue of synthetic cast iron production in the electric induction furnace exclusively on the steel scrap base. Silicon carbide and synthetic graphite were used as carburizers. The carburizers were introduced with solid charge or added on the liquid metal surface. The chemical analysis of the produced cast iron, the carburization efficiency and microstructure features were presented in the paper. It was stated that ferrosilicon can be replaced by silicon carbide during the synthetic cast iron melting process. However, due to its chemical composition (30% C and 70% Si) which causes significant silicon content in iron increase, the carbon deficit can be partly compensated by the carburizer introduction. Moreover it was shown that the best carbon and silicon assimilation rate is obtained where the silicon carbide is being introduced together with solid charge. When it is thrown onto liquid alloy surface the efficiency of the process is almost two times less and the melting process lasts dozen minutes long. The microstructure of the cast iron produced with the silicon carbide shows more bulky graphite flakes than inside the microstructure of cast iron produced on the pig iron base.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2014, 14, 3; 77-82
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Wall Thickness on the Microstructure of Ductile Iron Castings Manufactured by the Inmold Process Using a Reaction Chamber
Autorzy:
Kamińska, J.
Angrecki, M.
Stefański, Z.
Palma, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382183.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ductile iron
inmold process
reaction chamber
vertical mould parting plane
cast iron microstructure
żeliwo sferoidalne
technologia inmold
komora reakcyjna
mikrostruktura żeliwa
Opis:
In the family of iron-based alloys, ductile iron enjoys the highest rate of development, finding application in various industries. Ductile iron or the cast iron with spheroidal graphite can be manufactured by various methods. One of them is the Inmold spheroidization process characterized by different technological solutions, developed mainly to increase the process efficiency. So far, however, none of the solutions has been based on the use of a reactor made outside the casting mould cavity. The method of spheroidization inside the casting mould using a reaction chamber developed at the Foundry Research Institute is an innovative way of cast iron treatment. The innovative character of this method consists in the use of properly designed and manufactured reactor placed in the casting mould cavity. Owing to this solution, the Inmold process can be carried out in moulds with both horizontal and vertical parting plane. The study presents the results of examinations of the microstructure of graphite precipitates and metal matrix of castings after spheroidization carried out by the Inmold process using a reactor and mould with vertical parting plane. Special pattern assembly was made for the tests to reproduce plates with wall thicknesses of 3; 5; 7; 10; 20 and 30 mm. The content of residual magnesium was determined for all tested castings, while for castings of plates with a wall thickness equal to or larger than 10 mm, testing of mechanical properties was additionally performed.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 4; 50-54
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Cu Addition and Austempering Treatment on Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of GGG 50
Autorzy:
Kilinc, B.
Kirtay, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031936.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
austempering
cast iron
mechanical properties
microstructure
Opis:
An investigation was carried out to examine the effect of austempering on the microstructure and mechanical properties of nodular cast iron GGG 50 (DIN EN 1563) alloyed with different amount of copper. Optical, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy analyses were performed for microstructural characterization. In addition, hardness and tensile tests were carried out for mechanical properties determination. Specimens were austenitized at 900°C for an hour, then austempered for an hour at 330°C in salt bath and cooled at a room temperature in air. The results indicated that the addition of Cu to GGG 50 encouraged pearlite formation in the matrix structure. In addition, with the austempering heat treatment, the structure was transformed from ferrite + pearlite into ausferrite and retain austenite. Furthermore, for the alloy with 2 wt% Cu addition, it was noted that the graphite nodules diverged from sphericity and Cu was concentrated around the graphite. After austempering, mechanical properties were significantly improved and the highest mechanical properties were found at 1.5 wt% Cu.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 3; 461-465
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Role of Microstructure in High Temperature Tribology of Iron Alloys
Autorzy:
Krawczyk, J.
Rożniata, E.
Zimowski, S.
Kot, M.
Dąbrowski, R.
Dziurka, R.
Frocisz, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355366.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
microstructure
tribology
iron alloys
cast steel
wear
cementite
Opis:
The present paper describe the issue of tool materials wear in a high temperature conditions. The investigations were performed at the cast steel tool material at the tribological contact to the structural steel. The investigations aim was to determine the role of microstructure in a tribological properties between the structural steel and tool material. The results of such investigation could be referenced to the industry conditions and could answer about the problems of tool materials wear. The observations of the wear mechanisms were referred to the microstructure of the mill rolls. The laboratory tests ware aimed at evaluating the thermal treatment modification effect on the cast steels properties. A significant role of the morphology of ledeburitic cementite and secondary cementite on the tribological properties was exhibited. The investigations assumed the presence of an austenitic matrix with primary and secondary cementite. Influence of varying morphology carbides was described. in the cast steel microstructure. The investigation results make possible to point to a direction of carbide morphology change with the purpose of obtaining the assumed properties of hot operation tools.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 2; 915-920
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Molding Materials on the Self-Hardening of X46Cr13 Steel / Grey Cast Iron Bimetallic Castings
Autorzy:
Przyszlak, N.
Wróbel, T.
Dulska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bimetallic casting
grey cast iron
tool steel
hardness
microstructure
Opis:
The paper presents the problem which concerning the technology of bimetallic castings in materials configuration: high-chromium steel as the working layer and grey cast iron as the base part. The aim of the studies was integrate the process of manufacturing of bimetallic casting with the heat treatment of hardening type of X46Cr13 steel insert by applying the mould with sandmix on a matrix of chromite sand. Range of studies included the chemical composition analysis, non-destructive ultrasonic tests to examine the quality of the permanent bond between the working layer (steel insert) and the base part (grey cast iron) of the bimetallic castings, hardness measurements as well as metallographic examinations performed on the optical and scanning electron microscopes. On the basis of obtained results was concluded that the self-hardening process occurred in the X46Cr13 steel working layer and in result of this the hardness on its surface equalled approx. 45HRC in case of the bimetallic castings with full permanent bond between both parts.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 1; 43-50
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prediction of Microstructure of Grey Cast Irons by Electrical Resistivity Measurements
Autorzy:
Petrič, M.
Mrvar, P.
Kastelic, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354044.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
solidification
grey cast iron
electrical resistivity
graphite shape
microstructure
Opis:
The paper describes the influence of graphite shape, size and amount to electrical properties of different cast irons. Experiments of electrical resistivity measurements were conducted during solidification of four different melts in different time intervals from melt treatment by inoculation and nodularization. Metallographic analyses were made in order to determine the shape, size, distribution and amount of graphite and correlate results with electrical resistivity measurements. It was found out that nodular graphite is giving the lowest electrical resistivity and is decreased during solidification. Electrical resistivity of lamellar cast iron is increased during solidification since lamellas interrupt metal matrix severely. There is no significant difference in resistivity of vermicular cast iron from nodular cast iron. Smaller size of graphite and lower amount of graphite and higher amount of metal matrix also decrease resistivity.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 1; 365-369
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Static and Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Nodular Cast Irons
Autorzy:
Vaško, A.
Belan, J.
Tillová, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354847.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
nodular cast iron
microstructure
mechanical properties
fatigue
failure mode
Opis:
Effects of charge composition on microstructure, mechanical and fatigue properties of nodular cast irons have been studied. For experiments, five melts of nodular cast iron were used – three types of unalloyed nodular cast irons (with different ratio of steel and pig iron in a charge and different additives for regulation of the chemical composition) and two types of alloyed nodular cast irons (SiMo- and SiCu- nodular cast iron). The microstructure of the specimens was evaluated according to a norm and by automatic image analysis. The mechanical properties were investigated by the tensile test, impact bending test and Brinell hardness test. The fatigue tests were carried out at sinusoidal cyclic push-pull loading at ambient temperature. The best mechanical properties were reached in the nodular cast iron alloyed by Si and Cu, what is related to its microstructure.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 1; 185-190
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phase Analysis and Crystallographic Orientation of High Chromium Cast Iron Grain Using EBSD Technique
Autorzy:
Siekaniec, D.
Kopyciński, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/106961.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
microstructure
crystal orientation
EBSD technique
high chromium cast iron
grain
Opis:
Grain orientation, properties, microstructure borders, and types and sizes of phases have had a major impact on the traits of modern engineering materials. Therefore, it is important to study, analyze, and (further) control the method of crystallizing alloys. One of the methods used to assess the orientation of grain growth is the EBSD technique. EBSD (Electron Backscatter Diffraction Analysis) enables us to perform quantitative analyses on the microstructure of materials (on a scale of millimetres to nanometres) in a scanning electron microscope. Using the EBSD technique can help us gain valuable information about the following properties of crystalline materials: crystal orientation, disorientation, grain boundaries, global and local texture, fractions recrystallization/deformation, stress analysis, characterization of intergranular boundaries, identification of phases, phase distribution, and so on. In this paper, we present the results of phase analysis and crystallographic orientation of the grains of high chromium cast iron via EBSD. These were preliminary studies to determine the possibility of using the EBSD technique for analyzing high chromium cast iron. Castings were produced under industrial conditions, then samples were cut out and testing using the EBSD technique. This method proved to be effective for this type of material.
Źródło:
Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering; 2017, 1, 1; 15-19
2543-9901
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prediction of Chunky Graphite in Nodular Cast Iron on the Base of Numerical Simulation and Experimental Data
Autorzy:
Bauer, B.
Mihalic Pokopec, I.
Petrič, M.
Mrvar, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352270.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
chunky graphite
nodular cast iron
numerical simulation
cooling curve
microstructure
Opis:
Chunky graphite has been recognized for a long time as one of the major problems in production of heavy section nodular cast iron. A great number of studies have been conducted to describe the chunky graphite formation, but a clear understanding of its appearance and a safe mastering of the melt preparation to avoid chunky graphite are not yet available. In the present work the cooling curves were recorded in large cone blocks and standard TA cup. According to measured data from the cone block, melt characteristics and heat transfer coefficient between casting and mould were adjusted in the ProCAST® simulation software. For a near-eutectic nodular cast iron test melt with 0.7 wt.% Ni, relationship between the area of the cone block affected by chunky graphite and simulation software results has been observed, i.e., thermal modulus and time to solidus.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 1; 343-347
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ductile Cast Iron Microstructure Adjustment by Means of Heat Treatment
Autorzy:
Mróz, M.
Orłowicz, A. W.
Tupaj, M.
Kupiec, B.
Kawiński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/947626.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ductile cast iron
heat treatment
microstructure
żeliwo sferoidalne
obróbka cieplna
mikrostruktura
Opis:
The study presented in this paper concerned the possibility to apply a heat treatment process to ductile cast-iron thin-walled castings in order to remove excessive quantities of pearlite and eutectic cementite precipitates and thus meet the customer’s requirements. After determining the rates of heating a casting up to and cooling down from 900°C feasible in the used production heat treatment furnace (vh = 300°C/h and vc = 200°C/h, respectively), dilatometric tests were carried out to evaluate temperatures Tgr, TAc1start, TAc1end, TAr1start, and TAr1end. The newly acquired knowledge was the base on which conditions for a single-step ferritizing heat treatment securing disintegration of pearlite were developed as well as those of a two-step ferritization process guaranteeing complete disintegration of cementite and arriving at the required ferrite and pearlite content. A purely ferritic matrix and hardness of 119 HB was secured by the treatment scheme: 920°C for 2 hours / vc = 60°C/h / 720°C for 4 hours. A matrix containing 20–45% of pearlite and hardness of 180–182 HB was obtained by applying: 920°C for 2 hours or 4 hours / vc = 200°C/h to 650°C / ambient air.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2020, 20, 3; 37-40
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Manganese influence on chromium distribution in high-chromium cast irons
Wpływ manganu na rozkład stężenia chromu w żeliwie wysokochromowym
Autorzy:
Byelikov, S
Volchok, I.
Netrebko, V
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352285.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cast iron
chromium
manganese
distribution
microstructure
żeliwo
chrom
mangan
rozkład
mikrostruktura
Opis:
It is shown that chromium distribution in the metal base of high-chromium cast irons depends on manganese content. According to the X-ray micro-spectral analysis data with the increase of manganese content from 0.72 to 6.49% chromium content decreased in the near-carbide zones. At the same time chromium content in carbides increased. This process obtained particularly strong development inside eutectic colonies of carbides. As a result of it, when total chromium content in the alloy has been 23%, its concentration in the local zones was 12,3%, thus the necessary level of corrosion resistance has not been provided. The minimal chromium content has to amount 23.2%, at 6.49% Mn and 2.2...2.5% C in order to provide corrosion resistance of high-chromium cast irons.
Pokazano, że rozkład chromu w osnowie metalowej żeliwa o wysokiej zawartości chromu zależy od zawartości manganu. Zgodnie z wynikami spektralnej mikroanalizy rentgenowskiej zwiększenie stężenie manganu z 0,72 do 6,49% powoduje zmniejszenie stężenia chromu w osnowie metalowej na granicy z węglikami. Równocześnie wzrasta zawartość chromu w węglikach. Zjawisko to występuje z większą intensywnością w osnowie metalowej ziaren eutektycznych, pomiędzy eutektycznymi węglikami. W wyniku redystrybucji chromu w żeliwie o zawartości 23% chromu występują lokalne strefy o stężeniu tego pierwiastku obniżonym do 12,3%, co skutkuje niedopuszczalnym obniżeniem odporności przeciwko korozji. Dla zapewnienia odporności korozyjnej wysokochromowego żeliwa, zawierającego od 2,2 do 2,5% C i 6,49% Mn, stop ten powinien zawierać powyżej 23,2% Cr.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2013, 58, 3; 895-897
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Próby ciśnieniowego odlewania żeliwa białego
Tests to produce a white cast iron die casting
Autorzy:
Konopka, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/391581.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Odlewnictwa
Tematy:
żeliwo białe
odlewanie ciśnieniowe
obróbka cieplna
żeliwo ciągliwe
mikrostruktura
white cast iron
die casting
heat treatment
malleable cast iron
microstructure
Opis:
Celem badań było określenie możliwości wytworzenia odlewów z żeliwa z wykorzystaniem różnych metod odlewania ciśnieniowego oraz ocena mikrostruktury tych odlewów i analiza procesu. Wykonano odlewy z żeliwa białego, które następnie wyżarzano na żeliwo ciągliwe. Stwierdzono przydatność metody ciśnieniowego odlewania do wykonywania odlewów z żeliwa i korzystny wpływ metody na zabieg obróbki cieplnej.
The manufacturing of cast iron castings by pressure die casting method, evaluation of castings microstructure and process analysis were the purpose of the experiments. White cast iron castings were fabricated and then these castings were annealed. The malleable cast iron castings were obtained this way. The capability of pressure die casting method for cast iron castings manufacturing was stated.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Odlewnictwa; 2014, T. 54, nr 3, 3; 13-20
1899-2439
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Odlewnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of Impact Strength and Microstructure as Quality Criteria for Selected Materials
Autorzy:
Maj, M.
Pietrzak, K.
Lasota, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379533.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
steel
cast iron
hardness
microstructure
impact strength
stal
żeliwo
twardość
mikrostruktura
wytrzymałość
Opis:
The article presents the results of analysis of the chemical composition, hardness, microstructure and toughness of selected structural materials. The focus is on the results of impact tests carried out on the 40H steel quenched and tempered at three different temperatures, on grey cast iron used in industrial practice (cast material for brake drums) and on ADI, all of them being considered representatives of the group of materials commonly used in the production of structural elements and finished products, including items for use in the automotive industry. The impact tests were performed at a reduced temperature (-20°C), at room temperature (20°C) and at elevated temperature (150°C), comparing the results obtained with the microstructure of materials tested. It has been shown that in the case of steel, the smallest changes in microstructure cause changes in toughness, while the effect of tempering temperature is in this case of secondary importance. It was also proved that under the conditions of ambient temperature and reduced temperature, better results were obtained for ADI. At elevated temperature, better results were obtained for grey iron castings.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2014, 14, 1 spec.; 199-204
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Bismuth and Rare Earth Elements on Graphite Structure in Different Section Thicknesses of Spheroidal Graphite Cast Iron Castings
Autorzy:
Glavas, Z.
Strkalj, A.
Maldini, K.
Kozina, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353810.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
spheroidal graphite cast iron casting
graphite structure
bismuth
rare earth elements
microstructure
Opis:
Effects of additions of 0.00064, 0.001 and 0.0042 wt.% Bi on the graphite structure in the section thicknesses of 3, 12, 25, 38, 50, 75 and 100 mm of spheroidal graphite cast iron castings containing 2.11 wt.% Si and rare earth (RE) elements (Ce + La + Nd + Pr + Sm + Gd) in the range from 0.00297 to 0.00337 wt.% were analyzed in this paper. Addition of Bi was not necessary for obtaining high nodule count and nodularity higher than 80% in section thicknesses of 3, 12 and 25 mm. RE elements showed a beneficial effect on the nodule count and nodularity in these sections. Nodularity was below 80% in section thicknesses of 38, 50, 75 and 100 mm when Bi was not added. Detrimental effect of RE elements on graphite morphology in these sections was neutralized by adequate addition of Bi. Addition of 0.001 wt.% Bi (ratio of RE/Bi = 3.27) was enough to achieve nodularity above 80% in the section thickness of 38 mm. Nodularity was increased above 80% in section thicknesses of 50, 75 and 100 mm by addition of 0.0042 wt.% Bi (ratio of RE/Bi = 0.78). At the same time, Bi significantly increased the nodule count. Nodularity above 80% and the high nodule count in the section thicknesses of 75 and 100 mm were also achieved by using an external metallic chill in the mold. In this case, addition of Bi was not required.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 3; 1547-1553
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morphology of Carbides Crystallizing in Fe-C-V and Fe-C-V-Si Alloys
Morfologia węglików krystalizujących w stopach Fe-C-V oraz Fe-C-V-Si
Autorzy:
Kawalec, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
white cast iron
microstructure
vanadium carbide
eutectic
żeliwo białe
mikrostruktura
węglik wanadu
eutektyka
Opis:
Fe-C-V alloys with high vanadium content are included in the family of white cast irons, because all carbon present in this material is bound into vanadium carbides. The study presents the results of microstructural examinations of the volume solidifying Fe-C-V and Fe-C-V-Si alloys containing carbon in the range of 1.38÷4.14%, vanadium in the range of 6.77÷16.34% and silicon in the range of 0÷3.10%. Attention was focused on near-eutectic alloys. In Fe-C-V and Fe-C-V-Si alloys, depending on the chemical composition, can crystallize eutectic composed of ferrite and VC-type carbides highly differentiated morphology. In these alloys were observed following types of eutectic: fibrous eutectic, spiral, quasi-regular and globular. Moreover, both these alloys are crystallized in the form of non-faceted dendrites primary carbides and faceted dendrites primary carbides. The paper presents examples of the different microstructures. Also in order to examine the shape of the primary carbides and eutectics in a closer detail the specimens were deep-etched with aqua regia and then examined in the SEM.
Stopy Fe-C-V o wysokiej zawartości wanadu zaliczane są do grupy żeliwa białego, ponieważ cały węgiel związany jest w węgliki wanadu. W pracy przedstawiono wyniki szczegółowej analizy mikrostruktury stopów Fe-C-V oraz Fe-C-V-Si, o zawartości węgla w zakresie 1,38÷4,14%, wanadu w zakresie 6,77÷16,34% i krzemu w zakresie 0÷3,10%, krystalizujących w sposób objętościowy. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na stopy okołoeutektyczne. W stopach Fe-C-V i Fe-C-V-Si, w zależności od składu chemicznego, może krystalizować eutektyka składająca się z ferrytu i węglików wanadu typu VC o bardzo zróżnicowanej morfologii. W stopach tych zaobserwowano występowanie następujących typów eutektyk: eutektyki włóknistej, spiralnej, quasi-regularnej oraz globularnej. Ponadto, w stopach tych krystalizują zarówno węgliki pierwotne w postaci dendrytów nieścianowych jak i ścianowych. Przykłady poszczególnych mikrostruktur zamieszczono w pracy. Dodatkowo, w celu szczegółowego przedstawienia morfologii krystalizujących eutektyk oraz węglików pierwotnych, stopy poddano głębokiemu trawieniu wodą królewską, a następnie obserwacji przy użyciu mikroskopu skaningowego.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2014, 59, 3; 1051-1054
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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