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Tytuł:
Noise Problem Indicated in Computer Sound Cards Used as Hi-Fi Recording Devices
Autorzy:
Matusiak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108720.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi
Tematy:
computer sound card
electric noise
sound card DSP
sound card noise
Opis:
A sound reception is one of important human perceptions and a contact with the surrounded world. Now computer devices are the main equipment to almost perfectly record and playback a wide range of sounds. Music or sound cards play the central role in this process. The Author has tested several cards concentrating the attention specially on their external versions but internal versions were also investigated for comparison. Usually specially constructed external sound cards are better than much compromised internal versions built directly other electronic circuits on the computer mainboard. It was proved during experiments measuring noise parameters – not always. A simplicity of the construction and other digital circuits closeness create difficult conditions for a noiseless action but in a popular class equipment only. Three external cards, one of PCI interfaces E-MU - 0404 for studio recording and two of USB interface, potentially worse designed by Creative Labs - Sound Blaster Connect and by Lexicon - Alpha. All Hi-Fidelity requirements are performed by each card but noise levels are different. Conclusions are shortly presented here: 1. Built-in sound cards, specialized for Hi-Fi recording are better with noise parameters than external USB devices 2. The newer built-in card (Dell Studio laptop) is only a little bit worse than special professional card by Creative Professional (E-MU 0404) 3. USB cards include additional preamps (very useful) but present in noise charts ad-ditional interferences (peaks) and its noises are a few dB bigger 4. Newer USB cards (Lexicon Alpha) are much better than older (Sound Blaster Connect). The noise difference is up to 10 dB (abt. 3 times) Results are clearly shown using tables, charts and mathematical formulas derived from own experiments.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Computer Science Methods; 2010, 2 No. 2; 191-199
1689-9636
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Computer Science Methods
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Formy „bardziej pojemne” Adolfa Rudnickiego
More „capacious” forms by Adolf Rudnicki
Autorzy:
Krowiranda, Krzysztofa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579178.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
silva
„card”
„blue card”
open form
Opis:
„Card” and „blue card” by Adolf Rudnicki is a specific literary form — it is very difficult to say what literary genre it represents. It is not only a miscellany of many literary genres, but also something „more”. It consist fragments of letters, essays, parables, news, novels, notices but it cannot be classified as belonging to any of those genres. „Card” and „blue card” is very similar to silva — it has open form, it has no „clear” structure and has both too many and too little attributes at the same time.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Rodzajów Literackich; 2013, 56/111 z. 1; 41-57
0084-4446
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Rodzajów Literackich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reklamowanie usług płatniczych w związku z nieprawidłowym działaniem bankomatu
The complaint regarding payment services in relation to an incorrect operation of an ATM
Autorzy:
Kościelny, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215611.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
bank
card
Opis:
The subject of the opinion is the issue of complaint regaring payment services in relation to an incorrect operation of an ATM. It was found that the complaint and possible claims related to an improper course of transactions using the ATM should be addressed to the bank that issued a given payment card. It was noted that as a part of the complaint procedure the bank cannot provide a client with a video recording from the camera located in the ATM, but is required to present such recordings upon a request of law enforcement authorities or as evidence in civil proceedings
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2017, 4(56); 195-199
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Karta bankowa w ujęciu art. 278 Kodeksu karnego
Bank card recognized under Article 278 of the Penal Code
Autorzy:
Wiśniewski, Cezary
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/476619.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
polish criminal law
banking card
payment card
stealing
Opis:
This paper discusses issues connected with determination of a legal nature of banking cards stealing. Despite the fact that Article 278 § 5 Penal Code criminalises ATM card stealing only, in judiciary practice these rules apply to stealing for all of types of banking card. The author deems it is necessary for reviewing the views concerning the interpretation of Article 278 Penal Code and criteria for a banking card stealing.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały; 2014, 2(15); 239-247
1689-8052
2451-0807
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PARTICIPATION OF THE NATIONAL PARLIAMENTS AND THE CRISIS OF DEMOCRATIC LEGITIMACY OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
Autorzy:
Witkowska, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643034.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
National Parliaments
‘Yellow Cardʼ
‘Red Cardʼ
‘Green Cardʼ
participation
democratic deficit in the EU
Opis:
The aim of the research is to explore various forms of participation of the EU Member States Parliaments in the political processes of the European Union. The assessment of the intensity of the analyzed participation will be made by applying the concept of classification of the distinguished participation, which includes passive and active participation. This study has a significant impact in the context of participation of citizens, whose direct representatives are elected members of the national Parliaments (NP). The article verifies the hypothesis that the variety of forms of participation of NP in the political processes in the EU strengthens the democratic legitimacy by increasing transparency and accountability of the EU institutions and by improving cross-level communication lines between the EU institutions and national authorities. Active forms of participation increase influence of NP on the EU political processes. However, a wide range of informal participation increases the effectiveness of supranational decision-making processes, in particular, reducing the technocratic nature of the decisions.
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2016, 1
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Awaryjność systemu cyfrowych tachografów w aspekcie prowadzenia cyfrowych tachografów drugiej generacji
Failure frequency of elements of the system of digital tachographs in the aspect of leading digital tachographs of the second generation
Autorzy:
Rychter, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/395577.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
tachograf cyfrowy
karta kierowcy
karta warsztatowa
karta kontrolna
karta przedsiębiorcy
warsztat
digital tachograph
driver card
workshop card
control card
company card
workshop
Opis:
Artykuł przedstawia główne prawne zasady systemu tachografów cyfrowych, który mu-szą być spełnione przez producentów tachografów cyfrowych w aspekcie homologacji typu oraz możliwości przyszłych wymogów w stosunku do tachografów cyfrowych. Wymagania te zawierają wymogi stawiane tachografom cyfrowym w aspekcie użytkowania przez kierowców jak i dopuszczania ich podczas okresowych kontroli, zarówno w Polsce jak i Unii Europejskiej w oparciu o rozporządzenie Komisji (WE) nr 1360 z 13 czerwca 2002 roku. Artykuł przedstawia również poziom implementacji poszczególnych elementów systemu tachografów cyfrowych w europie w świetle wprowadzenia tachografu cyfrowego drugiej generacji.
The paper presents main legal rules introducing the digital tachograh system main requirments which must be fulfilledby producers of digital tachographs in order to get the type approval, possibility of future requirements of digital tachograph, main functions of digital tachograph, characteristics of participant of digital tachograpfs system and their tools of the identification,acting and setting of authorize workshops in Poland and Europe Union, accessible methods of check and calibration of digital tachographs and their description, based on Commission Regulation (EC) No 1360/2002 of 13 June 2002, replacing the Annex 1B and Polish law. These paper also presents current level of implementation of digital tachograph system in Europe in light of introduction of digital tachograph second generation.
Źródło:
Postępy Nauki i Techniki; 2012, 12; 101-114
2080-4075
Pojawia się w:
Postępy Nauki i Techniki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tools for health professionals within the German health telematics platform
Autorzy:
Blobel, B.
Pharow, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/309487.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
health telematics
model driven architecture
electronic health record
smart card
patient health card
health professional card
security
privacy
Opis:
Shared care concepts such as managed care and continuity of care are based on extended communication and co-operation between different health professionals or between them and the patient respectively. Health information systems and their components, which are very different in their structure, behaviour, data and their semantics as well as regarding implementation details used in different environments for different purposes, have to provide intelligent interoperability. Therefore, flexibility, portability, knowledge-based interoperability and future-orientation must be guaranteed using the newest development of model driven architecture. The ongoing work for the German health telematics platform based on an architectural framework and a security infrastructure is described in some detail. This concept of future-proof health information networks with virtual electronic health records as core application starts with multifunctional electronic health cards. It fits into developments currently performed by many other developed countries. The paper introduces into the German health telematics platform and its tools based on smart card.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2005, 4; 114-120
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of different methods of flight data logging used in multirotor UAVs
Autorzy:
Gąsior, P.
Bondyra, A.
Gardecki, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/114042.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
microavionics
flash
RAM
memory card
Opis:
This paper describes the comparison of different methods of flight data logging in multirotor unmanned aerial vehicles. Solutions used in commercial avionics systems are presented and compared with the current design developed by authors. Based on the literature and analyzed examples, requirements for two separate logging systems are formulated. This approach allowed to modify current solutions and develop new methods for the high frequency data logging. Three different memory storages were considered for this task - SD card, RAM and external NAND Flash. Based on the theoretical calculations, developed prototypes and performed experiments, the best solution was selected.
Źródło:
Measurement Automation Monitoring; 2017, 63, 5; 168-170
2450-2855
Pojawia się w:
Measurement Automation Monitoring
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
BADANIE WPŁYWU ZMIAN STOPY REFERENCYJNEJ NBP I PRZECIĘTNEGO WYNAGRODZENIA W GOSPODARCE NARODOWEJ NA WARTOŚĆ TRANSAKCJI DOKONANYCH KARTAMI PŁATNICZYMI
studying the impact of changes in the NBP reference rate and the average wage in the national economy on the value of transactions with payment cards
Autorzy:
Staszczyk, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950894.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
payment card
reference rate
salary
Opis:
The aim of the econometric analysis is to show the mechanism shaping the level of value of transactions made with payment cards. In the article the value of transactions from payment cards was assumed as dependent variable. Reference rate and average remuneration were accepted as dependent variables. Data from banks cover all transactions made using cards issued by banks to their clients, both in Poland and abroad. Quarterly data from the period 2000-2010 were chosen for the research. The estimation of linear order was made with the use of classic least squares method. The results confirmed the assumed hypotheses: the increase of reference rate usually leads to the decrease in the value of card transactions and the salary increase in the national economy to the reverse regularity.
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2014, 1(18); 142-153
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza założeń Systemu Karty Miejskiej
Analysis of assumptions for City Card System
Autorzy:
Kądziela, A.
Zakrzewski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/310463.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
System Karty Miejskiej
Karta Miejska
transport miejski
City Card System
City Card
urban transport
Opis:
Artykuł dotyczy analizy założeń System Karty Miejskiej, czyli elektronicznego systemu przepływu danych i środków finansowych oraz innych informacji umożliwiających pobieranie opłat. Celem prowadzonej analizy Systemu Karty Miejskiej jest optymalizacja kosztów funkcjonowania miejskiego transportu i usług oraz dokonanie szeregu czynności, aby uniknąć wielu problemów występujących przy wprowadzaniu takiego systemu. Z powodu istniejących zagrożeń nieprawnego korzystania z usług miejskich poprzez przełamywanie zabezpieczeń systemowych należy określić minimalne wymagania funkcjonalne wraz z wnikliwą analizą zakupu urządzeń systemu oraz oprogramowania systemowego i użytkowego. Taka analiza pozwoli na dużą oszczędność czasową i możliwość wprowadzenia większej ilości usług w zakresie płatności.
The article concerns the analysis of assumptions City Card system, which is an electronic system of data and financial and other information to allow charging. The aim of analysis City Card System is to optimize operating costs of urban transport and services, and make a number of steps to avoid many of the problems associated with the introduction of such a system. Because of the risks involved unlawful use of municipal services by breaking the security system should set minimum functional requirements, together with a thorough analysis of the system and the purchase of equipment system software and utility. Such an analysis will save a lot of time and opportunity to introduce more payment services.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2016, 17, 6; 586-589
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conformity of the Act on the Polish Card with International Law from the Perspective of the Constitutional Court of Belarus
Autorzy:
Burek, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-26
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
Constitutional Court of Belarus
consular law
kin-minorities
Pole’s Card
Polish Card
Venice Commission
Opis:
With the Act on the Polish Card Poland followed the pattern of some European states (mostly Central and Eastern European ones) of enacting specific domestic legislation conferring special treatment and benefits to persons who are recognized as its kin-minorities. The most important analysis of this phenomenon from the perspective of international law was the 2001 Venice Commission’s report entitled “Report on the Protection of National Minorities by their Kin-State.” The Polish legislation was adopted in 2007, so for obvious reasons it was not considered by the Venice Commission. However, a rather unexpected and unusual examination of the Polish kin-state legislation from the perspective of international law came from Belarus. The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Belarus (CCRB) conducted a comprehensive examination of the Act on the Polish Card in 2011. The main aim of this article is to present and comment on the reasoning of the CCRB. Beginning with the broader context, this article starts with a presentation of the origins and a short description of the Act on the Polish Card, followed by a discussion of why the Polish Card and other kin-state legislation instruments are topics of concern in international law. The main part of the article is devoted to the presentation and assessment of the 2011 CCRB decision on the Act on the Polish Card. The author’s assessment confirms at least some of the concerns put forward by the CCRB, i.e., that both the Act on the Polish Card and the practice based on it contradict some norms and principles of international law, namely the principle of territorial sovereignty, the norms of consular law, and several bilateral treaties in force between these two states. Bearing in mind that despite those concerns more than a quarter-million Polish Cards (also sometimes called Pole’s Cards) have been issued so far by the Polish authorities, the article ends with a discussion of why such a prolonged nonconformity with international law is possible.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2019, 39; 187-207
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Level of implementation of digital tachographs system in European Union
Autorzy:
Rychter, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245608.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
calibration
card digital tachograpf system
workshop
Opis:
Tachograph is belonging to On Board Recording Devices. Their development has been beginning since before The Second World War. The flrst on board recording devices is analogue tachograph which obligatory to using to introduce in USA in 1939. This paper includes main rules of function of analogue tachograph and digital tachographs system using in road transport in European Union. According to new Commission Regulation (EC) No 1360/2002 of 13 June 2002 we present elements of an inspection system for recording data and identification of the system users. The tachograph 's cards, calibration of digital tachograph, running of authorized workshops and the requirements for authorized workshops, had been specified. Article presents also possibility of future requirements of digital tachograph and authorizes workshops in Poland and Union Europe base on Commission Regulation (EC) No 1360/2002 of 13 June 2002 replacing the Annex l B. Paper shows diagram of caliration of digital tachograph on road base, diagram of calibration of digital tachograph on work station as well as view of certificated vehicles unit -digital tachograph and view of cards in digital tachographs system in Poland. A characteristic feature of the digital tachograph is an integration of all users of the recording equipment in road transport. The users can be classified in four groups having different rights and obligations, which are presented in the article.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 3; 335-341
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola Urzędu Ochrony Konkurencji i Konsumentów w zakresie transakcji z wykorzystaniem kart płatniczych ze szczególnym uwzgęldnieniem klauzul niedozwolonych
The Role of the Office of Competition and Consumer of Transaction Using Cards with Special Emphasis Abusive Clauses
Autorzy:
Staszczyk, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907442.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
UOKIK
credit card
consumer
abusive clause
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the problems associated with entering into transactions using payment cards, with particular emphasis on the protection of the rights of the weakest participants in the market – consumers. In the first passage brought closer to develop a general outline of the mission and methods UOKIK its completion. Then presents the problem of unfair market practices contained in the general clauses. The article also attempts to identify the main activities of the UOKIK in order to eliminate them. At the end of the key issues identified related to the general clauses that may occur in the future.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2012, 274
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish Personal Identity Card as a Tool for Identity Theft
Autorzy:
Owoc, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308465.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
biometrics
identity theft
personal identity card
Opis:
This article discusses the changes that are the result of entry the new personal ID card issued in Poland. The new document contains less information about the owner, i.e. height, eye color or signature, so that the risk of identity theft is signicantly greater.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2015, 2; 23-24
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Testimony about my Bishop
Autorzy:
Kubiś, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/669619.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Card. Franciszek Macharski, Kraków, Catholic Church
Opis:
The paper is a small part of the books of Rev. Adam Kubiś on card. Franciszek Macharski. The article presents an abbreviated biography of the Cardinal starting with his priesthood and concluding with his becoming a cardinal. The text offers some personal reflections on the person, life and work of card. Franciszek Macharski from the perspective of Rev. Adam Kubiś who worked very closely with the Cardinal for many years.
Źródło:
Analecta Cracoviensia; 2013, 45
2391-6842
0209-0864
Pojawia się w:
Analecta Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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