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Tytuł:
Detection of Objects Buried in the Sea Bottom with the Use of Parametric Echosounder
Autorzy:
Kozaczka, E.
Grelowska, G.
Kozaczka, S.
Szymczak, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177224.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
sea bottom
sea bottom acoustic
buried objects
Opis:
The paper contains results of a in situ research main task of which was to detect objects buried, partially or completely, in the sea bottom. Object detecting technologies employing acoustic wave sources based on nonlinear interaction of elastic waves require application of parametric sound sources. Detection of objects buried in the sea bottom with the use of classic hydroacoustic devices such as the sidescan sonar or multibeam echosounder proves ineffective. Wave frequencies used in such devices are generally larger than tens of kHz. This results in the fact that almost the whole acoustic energy is reflected from the bottom. On the other hand, parametric echosounders radiate waves with low frequency and narrow beam patterns which ensure high spatial resolution and allows to penetrate the sea bottom to depths of the order of tens of meters. This allows to detect objects that can be interesting, among other things, from archaeological or military point of view.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2013, 38, 1; 99-104
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bottom Sediments as an Element of the Krąpiel River Ecosystem
Autorzy:
Raczyńska, M.
Machula, S.
Łukaszewicz, P.
Raczyński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125464.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
bottom sediments
Krapiel river
breeding of salmonids
bottom fauna
Opis:
Research on the structure of sediments was carried out in 2015 in the river Krąpiel and its tributaries. The main objectives of this study were to classify the types of sediments with grain size analyzing according three different criteria, as well as influence of the substrate on the abundance and diversity of macrobenthic organisms, and to determine the quality of the ground for natural breeding of salmonids. It was found that according to Polish standards, bottom sediments of the Krąpiel river and its tributaries belong to the coarse – gravel type or sandy – gravel type, whereas according to the method used in Anglo-Saxon countries – these are sandy sediments. It was also shown that the grain size of bottom sediments of the Krąpiel river and its tributaries determine friendly living environment for macroinvertebrates and for breeding salmonids.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2016, 17, 2; 121-127
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Processing data on sea bottom structure obtained by means of the parametric sounding
Autorzy:
Kozaczka, E.
Grelowska, G.
Kozaczka, S.
Szymczak, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259876.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
sea bottom acoustic
sub-bottom profiler
sea bed structure
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to analyze data obtained during sounding the Gdansk Bay sea bed by means of the parametric echo-sounder. The accuracy of the sea bottom structure investigation needs correct configuration of research equipment and proper calibration of peripheral devices (GPS, heading sensor, MRU-Z motion sensor and navigation instruments which provide necessary data to bathymetrical measurement system, enabling its work with full capability. The parametric sub-bottom profiler delivers two types of data which include different information: envelope and pure echo signal sampled without processing. The first is used to present echograms in real time and the second one is stored during sounding and the obtained data can be analyzed by using post-processing software. Differences in the results are presented and discussed. And, are described also criteria taken into account during determination of the measurement areas and selection of different configurations of the software according to the information to be obtained from trials. Complementary information can be achieved from processing the data by means of the procedures offered by Matlab software, which allows for a clear 3D presentation of the results. The consideration are illustrated by echograms taken in the natural conditions.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2012, 4; 3-10
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Notes on the Use of Effective Methods for Application of Economics of Moderation
Autorzy:
Jekielek, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/680996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Project improvement, bottom-down improvement approach, bottom-down methods, Economics of Moderation
Opis:
One of the side eects of the American 1979 recession-triggered replacement of Keynesian Economics by Monetarism of the Milton Friedman Chicago School of Economics was the replacement of managing engineers by administrators in technology organizations, construction and projects.In that role reversal, costs invariably started to go up with growing administration preoccupied with numbers and dates, and with form often prevailing over content that seemed to be sometimes “lost in translation”. The era sometimes called “Economics of Excess” had begun.Organizations faced with escalating costs have kept searching for improvement solutions making use of elaborate analytical top-down methods, with very mixed results. A simple bottom up approach and methods developed and applied by the author on industrial and educational projects are summarized. Tey have been very successful on their own as well as in supporting organizational improvement eorts. They are directly applicable to the concept of Economics of Moderation.
Źródło:
Rocznik Administracji Publicznej; 2016, 2
2449-7800
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Administracji Publicznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Szczecin Lagoon - A single or multiple biotopes?
Autorzy:
Poleszczuk, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/84803.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku
Tematy:
Szczecin Lagoon
biotope
hydrological regime
bottom morphology
bottom sediment
salinity
ecosystem
biocenosis
Źródło:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline; 2000, 04
1643-0115
Pojawia się w:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania płytkich zbiorników wodnych za pomocą metody GPR
GPR investigation of shallow water reservoirs
Autorzy:
Karczewski, J.
Ziętek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/183610.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
GPS
metoda georadarowa
sub-bottom profiler
osady denne
GPR
bottom sediment
Opis:
In the paper, the applicability of the GPR method for shallow depths investigations is presented. Factors which have essential influence on GPR measurements quality are shown. Measurement techniques used in such investigations are discussed with special regard to GPS application. Results obtained for different reservoirs are shown. To compare, results from sub-bottom profiler are included.
Źródło:
Geologia / Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie; 2009, 35, 2/1; 437-443
0138-0974
Pojawia się w:
Geologia / Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Les relations transphrastiques à la frontière entre la phrase et le texte
Interclausal relations at the boundary between sentence and text
Autorzy:
Prandi, Michele
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341269.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Interclausal relations
complex sentence
text
up-bottom structures
bottom-up structures
Opis:
Interclausal relations are traditionally studied within the framework of the complex sentence of endocentric subordinative form. However, there is no essential correlation between interclausal linkage and complex sentence. Interclausal relations are not meanings of subordinate clauses but conceptual relations that bridge saturated processes of equal rank. According to this premise, complex sentence is only one option for the expression of interclausal relations, along with text. Moreover, if we compare the competing structures, it turns out that the unmarked form of expression is not complex sentence but text. While a complex sentence imposes a hierarchic syntactic structure on a symmetric conceptual structure, the structure of the text and the conceptual structure of interclausal relations are isomorphic. As a marked option, the choice of complex sentence requires a specific functional motivation, which does not involve the ideation of the link itself but the communicative perspective: its function is to impose a layered communicative perspective on the connexion, which is distributed between foreground and background information.
Źródło:
Neophilologica; 2023, 35; 1-22
0208-5550
2353-088X
Pojawia się w:
Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatial Presentation of Sea Bottom Using EMIF Format
Autorzy:
Dupuy, R.
Makar, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/320821.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Forum Nawigacyjne
Tematy:
sea bottom
S-57
Opis:
In the paper, there is presented a problem of search object drift during SAR operation. Presented method of conducting search takes into account probability of containment (POC) of searched object inside search area. Its also consider available endurance of SAR unit. Described method allows for achieving as good as possible average POC.
Źródło:
Annual of Navigation; 2010, 16; 25-31
1640-8632
Pojawia się w:
Annual of Navigation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of digital sea bottom models generated using ENC data
Autorzy:
Dupuy, R.
Makar, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/320873.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Forum Nawigacyjne
Tematy:
ENC
Digital Bottom Model
Opis:
In the article basis of modeling the surface for spatial presentation of sea bottom hale been included. There have been shown typical, well known, method for generating TIN (Triangulated Irregular Network), GRID and mathematical methods using C++ environment. For presentation the sea bottom ENC (Electronic Navigational Charts) encoded in S-57 Standard have been used.
Źródło:
Annual of Navigation; 2011, 18; 27-36
1640-8632
Pojawia się w:
Annual of Navigation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konflikt bottom up – top down w ujęciu teorii gier
Autorzy:
Kiryluk-Dryjska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/581142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
teoria gier
bottom up
Leader
Opis:
Celem publikacji jest przedstawienie konfliktu bottom up – top down w polityce rozwoju obszarów wiejskich na przykładzie programu Leader. W publikacji zastosowano teorię gier niekooperacyjnych: podejście klasyczne (równowagę Nasha) oraz alternatywne wprowadzone przez S. Bramsa [1994] – równowagę długowzroczną. Układ preferencji graczy został określony na podstawie sondażu przeprowadzonego pośród przedstawicieli lokalnych grup działania (LGD) w Wielkopolsce. Wyniki badań wykazują, że z obawy przed odrzuceniem projektów zgłaszanych do LGD często wybierane są te bardziej standardowe, mieszczące się w ogólnych ramach polityki rozwoju obszarów wiejskich, w mniejszym natomiast stopniu wyraźnie dostosowane do specyfiki lokalnych potrzeb. Na zmianę sytuacji w tym zakresie powinna wpłynąć pełna decentralizacja decyzji podejmowanych w ramach programu Leader.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2017, 477; 111-116
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Shallow-water bottom fauna of the Van Keulen fiord (Spitsbergen, Bellsund)
Autorzy:
Różycki, Olgierd
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053274.pdf
Data publikacji:
1987
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Arctic
Spitsbergen
bottom fauna
zoogeography
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 1987, 8, 2; 107-120
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane aspekty zastosowania mikro i nanotechnologii w procesach wytwarzania
Some aspects of micro- and nano-technologies application in manufacturing processes
Autorzy:
Ruszaj, A.
Skoczypiec, S.
Wyszyński, D.
Lipiec, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/269877.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
mikrotechnologia
nanotechnologia
top down
bottom up
nowoczesne materiały
microtechnology
nanotechnology
bottom-up
modern materials
Opis:
Przedstawione zostały wybrane zagadnienia z zakresu mikro i nanotechnologii, które zdaniem autorów są związane z obecnymi lub przyszłymi technikami wytwarzania. Zaprezentowano możliwości integracji nauk technicznych, biologicznych i informatycznych przy udziale najnowszych osiągnięć inżynierii materiałowej. W wyniku tej integracji rysuje się możliwość zbudowania systemów wytwarzania działających na bazie kodów podobnych do kodu genetycznego organizmów żywych. Przedstawione zostały przykłady ważnych, zdaniem autorów, dla rozwoju i integracji, odkryć i rozwiązań technologicznych zmierzających do zmiany dotychczasowej strategii budowania systemów i ich elementów od "top down" do "bottom up". Z artykułu wynika konieczność tworzenia interdyscyplinarnych zespołów badawczych w celu optymalnego wykorzystania i rozwoju technologii będących rezultatem dotychczasowych badań.
Selected aspects of micro-and nanotechnology, which according to the authors are associated with current or future manufacturing techniques were described. Possibilities of integration of technical, biological and information sciences involving the latest achievements of material science were presented. As a result of this integration the ability to build production systems operating on the basis of codes similar to the genetic code of living organisms is expected. Examples of important, according to the authors, for development and integration of discoveries and technological solutions aimed at changing current strategy of systems' and their components building from the "top down" to the "bottom up". The article reveals a need to create interdisciplinary research teams to optimize the use and development of technologies that are the result of prior studies.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Maszyn; 2011, R. 16, z. 4; 7-22
1426-708X
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Maszyn
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Technical note: Stability of a levee made of bottom sediments from a dam reservoir
Autorzy:
Koś, K.
Zawisza, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178768.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
bottom sediments
hydraulic embankments
stability
Opis:
Stability analysis of a levee made of the bottom sediments from Czorsztyn-Niedzica Reservoir is presented in the paper. These sediments were classified as silty sands and, based on the authors’ own research, their geotechnical parameters were beneficial, so the possibility of using this material for the hydraulic embankments was considered. Stability and filtration calculations were carried out for a levee that had the same top width – 3 m, slope inclinations 1:2 and different heights: 4, 6 and 8 m. Two methods were used: analytical and numerical. Calculations were carried out without and with a steady and unsteady seepage filtration. Based on the analysis carried out it was stated that the levee made of the bottom sediments is stable even at the height of 8.0 m, although because of the seepage on the downstream side it is recommended to use a drainage at the toe of the slope.
Źródło:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2014, 36, 4; 65-70
0137-6365
2083-831X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polychaetes of Antarctic sublittoral in the proglacial zone (King George Island , South Shetland Islands)
Autorzy:
Siciński, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052063.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Antarctica
Polychaeta
sublittoral
bottom sediments
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 2004, 25, 1; 67-96
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seismoacoustic studies within Wijdefjorden, Spitsbergen
Autorzy:
Kowalewski, Włodzimierz
Rudowski, Stanisław
Zalewski, S. Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052887.pdf
Data publikacji:
1990
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Arctic
Spitsbergen
bottom sediments
geophysics
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 1990, 11, 3-4; 287-300
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of the pulse reflected from bottom sediments
Autorzy:
Nowak, Ł.
Szymczak, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/332780.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Akustyczne
Tematy:
bottom sediments
pulse reflected
hydroacoustics
Opis:
The paper describes method of determining time proceeding of the echo pulse arising as an effect of reflection of sampling pulse given with the known form from layered sea bottom. The main goal of presented model is to afford theoretical data that could be used as a point of reference for the experimental data obtained with SES 2000 Standard parametric echosounder. Basic formulas, computation algorithm with its implementation in Matlab language and examples of obtained results are described. Numerical simulations results are compared with experimental data. The laboratory station enabling computing acoustic impedance of sediments and parameters of sampling and echo pulse in different distances from antenna is presented.
Źródło:
Hydroacoustics; 2009, 12; 159-166
1642-1817
Pojawia się w:
Hydroacoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Accumulation of 137Cs in bottom sediments of the Curonian Lagoon
Autorzy:
Lujaniene, G.
Vilimaite. -Šilobritiene, B.
Jokšas, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148785.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
caesium
sorption
desorption
bottom sediments
Opis:
Measurements of activity concentrations and speciation of 137Cs in bottom sediments of the Curonian Lagoon were carried out in samples collected in 1999-2003. In addition, the sorption-desorption processes of caesium in disturbed bottom sediments of fresh and sea water systems were investigated in long-term experiments (up to 375 days) in order to better understand the caesium behaviour during the Baltic Sea water flooding events to the Curonian Lagoon. The modified Tessier method was used to study caesium associations with geochemical phases of bottom sediments. The effect of carbonate coatings of bottom sediments on the Cs sorption-desorption process was observed. The comparative analyses of 137Cs solid phase speciation in bottom sediments after 241 and 375 days of the sorption experiment with that of the 137Cs speciation, determined in the same sediment sample before the sorption experiment, indicated that after 375 days of sorption the equilibrium was not reached, however, the Cs distribution in geochemical phases was found to be close to equilibrium. The desorption experiments evidenced the release of caesium into solution from regular exchange complex and transfer from other phases to the frayed edge sites on the layered clay minerals with its further fixation in the crystal lattice. The remobilization of "fixed" caesium was not observed, on the contrary, the redistribution of caesium with its subsequent fixation in clay minerals was observed, and on a time scale its fixation kinetics was comparable with the sorption experiment. This study showed that flooding events of sea water contaminated with caesium can cause a significant accumulation of caesium in the bottom sediments of the Curonian Lagoon and result in the redistribution of 137Cs activity concentration in the bottom sediments from one area to another.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2005, 50, 1; 23-29
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Macrophytes as Ełk River Quality Status Evaluation Indicators Based on Example of Nickel
Autorzy:
Skorbiłowicz, E.
Skorbiłowicz, M.
Zamojska, E.
Ofman, P.
Wójtowicz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123062.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
river
nickel
bottom sediment
macrophytes
Opis:
The aim of the study was to analyze the content of Ni in fractions of 1.0–0.2 mm, 0.2–0.1 mm, 0.1–0.063 mm, 0.063–0.02 mm, and <0.02 mm of river bottom sediments and plants (root, stem, leaf) of broadleaf cattail (Typha latifolia), yellow water lilies (Nuphar lutea), and cowbane (Cicuta virosa). Nickel content in bottom sediment was slightly higher than the geochemical background. The largest amounts of Ni were associated with the finest fraction, while the smallest with the thickest fraction. The highest content of this element was recorded at the point Ełk Barany, which was connected with developing industry in the city of Ełk. All of the tested plants showed greater Ni contents than the amount naturally occurring in plants. In most cases, most of Ni was associated with plant roots, and the least with leaves. It has been proven that aquatic plants can be good indicators of the aquatic environment status.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2016, 17, 3; 155-160
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics of Spatial Distribution of Phosphorus and Nitrogen in the Bottom Sediments of the Water Reservoir Poraj
Autorzy:
Rozpondek, K.
Rozpondek, R.
Pachura, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123884.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
bottom sediments
spatial distribution
eutrophication
Opis:
The aim of this study was to determine the content of phosphorus and nitrogen in the bottom sediments of the Poraj Reservoir located on the Warta River, along with defining their spatial distribution and the relationship between these elements and organic matter, aluminum and iron. Samples of bottom sediments were collected on the basis of regular measurement grid of 46 points located in the area of the water reservoir Poraj. The collected samples were analyzed in terms of content of following elements, which values are in range: total phosphorus (TP) 0.06 – 5.06 g/kg, total nitrogen (TN) 0.17 – 9.66 g/kg, organic matter (OM) 0.49 – 28.41% of solid content, aluminum (Al) 2.44 – 145.15 g/kg and iron (Fe) 0.28 – 16.50 g/kg. By using of GIS system, spatial distribution of obtained results of laboratory analyzes were interpolated (Inverse Distance Weighted method was used). On basis of spatial distribution it was noted that in northern part of water reservoir bottom sediments have greater values of TP, TN and OM than in southern part. The study also included calculation of correlation between: OM and TN (n=46, R2 = 0.9335), TN and Fe (n=46, R2 = 0.8782), TN and Al (n=46, R2 = 0.8629), OM and Fe (n=46, R2 = 0.8243), OM and Al (n=46, R2 = 0.7981), TP and Fe (n=46, R2 = 0.7456), TP and Al (n=46, R2 = 0.6209). The presented pilot studies show that the potential content of phosphorus, nitrogen and organic matter in the sediments of the water reservoir Poraj can reach a significant level. The need to plan and carry out further research allowing the evaluation of the properties of the analyzed elements and examining their potential impact on water quality in the tested water reservoir was stated.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2017, 18, 4; 178-184
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Content of Heavy Metals in Bottom Sediments of Selected City Rivers of the Podlasie Province
Autorzy:
Skorbiłowicz, M.
Skorbiłowicz, E.
Górska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124842.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
heavy metals
river
bottom sediments
Opis:
The purpose of the work was to determine the relationship between the state of the water environment quality of selected rivers (Zn, Cr, Pb, Cd and Cu tests in bottom sediments), and the sources of pollution resulting from the close proximity to the cities, through which they flow. The following rivers were selected for the study: the Biała river flowing through the city of Białystok, the Narew river flowing through the city of Tykocin and the village of Złotoria, the Supraśl river flowing through the village of Michałowo and Gródek as well as the Biała river flowing through the city of Bielsk Podlaski. The sediments were collected four times from the same points in 2016 in the period from July to October. The sediment samples were collected from the points located on rivers before and beyond towns and villages. The contents of the following metals were tested in the bottom sediment samples: Zn, Cr, Pb, Cd and Cu. The analyses were carried out applying the flame absorption spectrometry method. The statistical multivariate CA and FA analyzes were used. The highest contents of Zn, Pb and Cr were recorded in the bottom sediments from the following rivers: Biała (Białystok) and Biała inflow of Orlanka (Bielsk Podlaski), which resulted from the anthropogenic activity. The research also showed the impact of the agricultural activity due to the slightly elevated Cd level.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 4; 197-206
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The possibilities of the environmental use of bottom sediments from the silted inlet zone of the Rożnów Reservoir
Autorzy:
Tarnawski, M.
Baran, A.
Koniarz, T.
Wyrębek, M.
Grela, J.
Piszczek, M.
Koroluk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184430.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
bottom sediment
environmental purposes
chemical properties
Opis:
The aim of the study was to assess the properties of bottom sediments from the inlet zone of the Rożnów Reservoir (South Poland) and to analyse the potential possibilities to use them for environmental purposes. The inlet zone of the reservoir is particularly intensely shallowed by means of the silts of the Dunajec River. A total of 20 samples were collected from the designated cross-sections. In air-dry samples of the sediments, granulometric composition, pH electrolytic conductivity (EC), sorption properties, organic carbon carbonates and macroelements content were determined. Bottom sediments from the Rożnów Reservoir indicate a great potential possibility to use them for environmental purposes (agriculture, reclamation). However, in order to fully evaluate the possibility of bottom sediment management, it is necessary to carry out an analysis of the ecological risk related to the content of heavy metals, PAHs, PCBs and to evaluate their eco-toxicity. Moreover, the main barriers to the environmental application of bottom sediments are a lack of appropriate legislation.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2017, 43, 4; 335-344
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mercury contamination of bottom sediments in water reservoirs of southern Poland
Autorzy:
Koniarz, T.
Tarnawski, M.
Baran, A.
Florencka, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184703.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
mercury
bottom sediments
reservoirs
geoaccumulation parameters
Opis:
The aim of this study was to assess the mercury concentration in bottom sediments, collected from eight reservoirs located in south-eastern Poland. A DMA-80 Mercury Analyser was used for the analysis of the concentration of mercury in bottom sediments. Concentration of mercury in sediments was between 0.01–0.18 mg∙kg−1. The research results show that 13 samples are above the Polish Hg background level. Only 9 samples are below the background level. Generally, the sediments belonged to class I and II (unpolluted and moderately polluted sediments). The concentration of mercury in bottom sediments follows the order: Rybnik (highest) > Bagna Rzeszowskie > Rzeszów > Ożanna > Brzóza Stadnicka > Brzóza Królewska > Głuchów > Narożniki (lowest). The low mercury content in sediments is related to absent or limited anthropogenic sources of this metal. Elevated concentrations of Hg in bottom sediments of the reservoirs in Rybnik and Bagna Rzeszowskie are related to their proximity to large agglomerations and industrial plants. Organic matter was likely to be the most important factors controlling the concentration and distribution of mercury in the studied sediments.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2015, 41, 2; 169-175
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Long gravity waves in a canal with a corrugated bottom in the asymptotic description
Autorzy:
Bielski, Włodzimierz
Wojnar, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839674.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
bottom profiles
homogenization approach
effective depth
Opis:
We consider the classic Lagrange long gravitational wave of a homogeneous incompressible fluid in a shallow canal with a corrugated bottom. We use the asymptotic expansion method to find the effective depth of a one-dimensional canal and, hence, the effective wave velocity. A flow in a two-dimensional tank with a corrugated bottom is also studied by this method.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2021, 59, 3; 443-454
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Accumulation of selected heavy metals in willow shoots (Salix viminalis L.) cultivated in the neighbourhood of a coal ash and slag landfill
Autorzy:
Mundała, P.
Szwalec, A.
Kędzior, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101175.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
willow
landfill
bottom ash
heavy metals
Opis:
The aim of the study was to evaluate the contents of Cd, Pb, Zn and Cu in shoots of willow (Salix viminalis L.) cultivated in the vicinity of a coal ash and slag landfill. The landfill is surrounded by arable lands and meadows. There are two major negative influences of the landfill - dusting and flooding. The result of these interactions is the systematic reduction of agricultural value of the land. A field with an area of 9600 m2 were chosen. The land is located east to the landfill. A total of 40 samples of biomass was collected. The contents of analysed elements were determined by FAAS using a Unicam Solaar M6 spectrometer. Distance from the landfill affects the contents of Cd, Pb, Zn and Cu in the tested willow shoots. However, there is no single concentration pattern for all the investigated metals. An increase in willow cultivation on the described area can bring a good environmental effect and become an example of proper management of the ash and slag landfill neighbourhood.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2017, III/1; 1043-1051
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of heavy metals contents in bottom sediments of Bug river
Autorzy:
Skorbiłowicz, E
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123129.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
Bug river
bottom sediment
heavy metals
Opis:
The development of industry, agriculture, and transport contributes to an increased environmental pollution by heavy metals. The aim of the study was preliminary assessment of the contents of selected metals (lead, cobalt, copper, chromium, cadmium and nickel) in the sediments of Bug river. The study comprised part of the river flowing through Poland. It was found that the Bug river sediments are not contaminated in respect to the content of tested metals. Based on the analysis of the study results, these metals can be lined up in the following order: Cr > Pb > Cu > Ni > Co > Cd. Statistical analysis showed that copper and chromium occur in Bug river sediments in forms bindings with organic matter in majority of cases. The granulometric analysis of sediments from Bug river revealed the largest percentage of two fractions: 1.0–0.2 mm with average of 47.7 ± 19.77% and 0.2–0.1 mm with average of 20.6 ± 7.7%. These are the dominant fractions with the accumulation of metals in river sediments, which has been confirmed by statistical analysis.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2014, 15, 3; 82-89
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seismostratigraphy of bottom sea sediments in some areas of the Spitsbergen Archipelago
Autorzy:
Kowalewski, Włodzimierz
Rudowski, Stanisław
Zalewski, S. Maciej
Żakowicz, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053281.pdf
Data publikacji:
1987
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Arctic
Spitsbergen
geophysics
seismoacoustic
bottom sediments
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 1987, 8, 1; 3-23
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The application of the germination index in the assessment of the phytotoxicity of bottom sediments from the Rybnik Reservoir
Autorzy:
Szara, M.
Baran, A.
Tarnawski, M.
Koniarz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184221.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
bottom sediment
phytotoxicity
germination index
Phytotoxkit
Opis:
The aims of the study were to assess the phytoxicity of bottom sediments collected from the Rybnik Reservoir. The water reservoir in Rybnik is located in the Silesian Voivodeship. The reservoir constitutes a part of the technological chain of Elektrownia Rybnik S.A. as a direct receiver of industrial and rainwater sewage, sewage from a water treatment plant, blowdowns from cooling towers, and as an essential source of cooling water. Sediment samples were collected with an Eckman sampler from 33 locations. The toxicity of bottom sediments was determined using the Phytotoxkit direct contact test, carried out for 3 plants: Sorghum saccharatum, Sinapis alba and Lepidium sativum. On the basis of the data received, the germination index (GI) was calculated. We found the mean value of the germination index indicated the dominance of the inhibitory effect of bottom sediments on plant growth. Sorghum saccharatum was the most sensitive to pollutants in sediments, while Lepidium sativum was the least sensitive. The Phytotoxkit is a good tool for assessing the toxicity of bottom sediments.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2017, 43, 4; 327-333
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metals in organs of bottom sediments and aquatic plants of the Ełk River and its tributaries
Autorzy:
Skorbiłowicz, E.
Skorbiłowicz, M.
Zamojska, E.
Wójtowicz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
river
metals
bottom sediments
aquatic plants
Opis:
The aim of the work was to analyze the content of Ni, Pb and Cd in organs (root, stem, leaf) Typha latifolia L. and Nuphar lutea as well as bottom sediments of the Ełk River and selected tributaries. An attempt was also made to indicate the factors and processes governing the behavior of the investigated metals in the water environment of the examined rivers. The research object was the Ełk River with its three tributaries - the Gawlik River, the Binduga River and the Kuwasy Canal. Samples of bottom sediments, leaves, stems and roots of Typha latifolia L. and Nuphar lutea were collected in August of 2015. The content of metals was determined by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (F-AAS). The results of analyses of sediments and plant material indicate a lack of environmental pollution by nickel (2.58-8.50 mg-kg-1) and lead (3.82-15.99 mg-kg-1) of the Ełk River and its tributaries whereas the cadmium content ranged from 0.16-0.76 mg-kg-1. Nuphar lutea and Typha latifolia L. showed a varied capacity to accumulate nickel (1.20-10.51 mg-kg-1) and lead (0.04-14.16 mg-kg-1), occurring primarily in the roots. The smallest concentration of nickel and lead was recorded in the stems. The highest concentration of cadmium (2.56 mg-kg-1) was noted in the roots and the lowest (0.01 mg-kg) in the leaves. Factor analysis pointed to the processes of mobilizing elements from bottom sediments as a result of pH drop and their uptake by macrophyte roots and sorption processes of metal ions by macrophytes from river waters and their intensive accumulation in bottom sediments.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2018, 44, 3; 281-293
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy investigations of iron phase composition in fluidized beds from the ELCHO power plant in Chorzów, Poland
Autorzy:
Kądziołka-Gaweł, M.
Smolka-Danielowska, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
Mössbauer spectroscopy
fly ash
bottom ash
Opis:
The study investigates the physical and chemical properties of fly ash and bottom ash from a power plant ELCHO in Chorzów, Poland. Coal combustion products generated in the process of combustion in circulating fluidized beds (CFBs) are considerably different from fly and bottom ashes obtained from dust furnaces and multi-layer ones. The composition of the iron-bearing phase in the waste of circulating fluidized bed combustion was determined using Mössbauer spectroscopy and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) methods.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2017, 62, 2; 101-107
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relationships between the properties of bottom surf ace sediments and the condition of phyto- and zoobenthos of the Puck Bay (1987-1999)
Autorzy:
Dubrawski, R.
Kruk-Dowgiałło, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920565.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Instytut Morski w Gdańsku
Tematy:
Puck Bay
bottom suiface sediments
zoobenthos
Opis:
Basing on investigations of bottom suiface sediments of the outer Puck Bay (1995, 1999) and the inner Puck Bay (1987, 199 I, 1996), their condition and the absolute quality was determined in accordance with the adopted classification { 3]. Carried out at the same time investigations of the condition and composition of phyto- and zoobenclws allowed determining the relationships between the biotic and abiotic components of the Puck Bay bottom. In the paper, results of correlation analysis are presented. They indicate strong relationships between selected systems of components. These results show also that loading of the sediments with organic matter has a significant influence on the properties of the environment and on the biocenoses of the investigated water area.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku; 2000, 27, 1; 45-57
1230-7424
2450-5536
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydrography, hydrochemistry and composition of sapropel of Shatsk Lakes
Autorzy:
Khilchevskyi, Valentyn
Ilyin, Leonid
Pasichnyk, Mykhailo
Zabokrytska, Myroslava
Ilyina, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174355.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
bottom sediments
lake
sapropel
Shatsk Lakes
Opis:
The purpose of the study presented in the article is to implement modern hydrographic characteristics of freshwater of the Shatsk Lakes (28 lakes in Volyn Polissya, Ukraine) by typing water bodies according to the requirements of the EU Water Framework Directive, assessment of the chemical composition of lake water and bottom sediments (sapropel), determination of the opportunity for their recreational use in the special status of the district as a national park. Despite the presence of the two large lakes (Svityaz - 26.2 km2 and Pulemetske - 15.5 km2), very small lakes with a water surface area of less than 0.5 km2 (64%) are dominating in the Shatsk group. Mineralisation of calcium-hydrocarbonate lake waters is 115-303 mg∙dm-3 and calcium-sulphate aqueous extract of sapropel is - 318-1451 mg∙dm-3. Using a Piper diagram, it was found that there is genetic homogeneity between surface and groundwater, indicating a significant share of groundwater in the water supply of lakes. There are eight species of sapropel deposits in 19 lakes of the district. A wide range of chemical composition and physical and mechanical properties of sapropel deposits of the Shatsk Lakes allow us to consider them as an important resource for agriculture and industry. We found that sapropel from Shatsk Lakes meets the requirements for therapeutic mud and can be used for therapeutic and health purposes.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2022, 54; 184--193
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The content and composition of organic matter in bottom sediments of the Rybnik reservoir - preliminary studies
Autorzy:
Baran, A.
Mierzwa-Hersztek, M.
Gondek, K.
Szara, M.
Tarnawski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184606.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
bottom sediments
organic matter
buffer capacity
pollutions
Opis:
Organic matter has important influences on the fate of environmental pollution in water dam reservoirs. The aim of the studies was to assess content of organic matter fractions in Rybnik reservoir bottom sediments, and to determine their influence on the content of heavy metals and PAHs. In three sediment samples, the content of C organic (Corg), C extracted (Cex), C humic acid (Cha), C fulvic acid (Cfa) and C non-hydrolyzed (Cnh), buffer capacity, and content of heavy metals and PAHs was analyzed. We found the highest content of Corg, Cex, Cha, Cfa and Cnh in sample 3 (the outlet, near the dam), while the lowest content was found in sample 2 (middle). The fraction of Cnh was dominant in sediment sample 3 (outlet, near dam) and 1 (inlet), whereas the fraction of Cha dominated in sample 2 (middle). Rybnik bottom sediments are characterized by their high buffer capacities (samples 3, 1) shaped among others by the high content of organic matter. The high organic matter content in samples 3 (outlet) and 1 (inlet) and also high total contents of heavy metals and PAHS in these sediments demonstrate that these pollutants have a strong affinity for organic matter in the sediments. Moreover, the highest mobility of metals, from sample 2 (middle), is connected with the low content of organic matter substances and the low buffer capacities of sediments.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2018, 44, 3; 309-317
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microflora of the selected water reservoirs in Swietokrzyskie Voivodship
Autorzy:
Adamus-Bialek, Wioletta
Karwacka, Karolina
Bak, Lukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039467.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
epidemiological analysis
water
bottom sediment
water reservoirs
Opis:
One of the important environmental issues is the quality of surface waters in the world. Poland belongs to countries with a low quality of the inland waters. The sanitary condition of the five water reservoirs of south-east Poland was analyzed. Water and sediment samples were incubated on the selective and/or differential media. High concentrations of many common and pathogenic microbial indicators were shown in those samples. Those reservoirs are used by people, especially during summer. Because of the high epidemiological risk, detailed analysis of all inland waters should be performed routinely.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2013, 60, 4; 689-693
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Features of Heavy Metals Accumulation in Bottom Sediments of the Southern Bug Hydroecosystem
Autorzy:
Mitryasova, Olena
Koszelnik, Piotr
Gruca-Rokosz, Renata
Smirnov, Victor
Smirnova, Svitlana
Bezsonov, Yevgen
Zdeb, Monika
Ziembowicz, Sabina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
heavy metals
hydroecosystem
bottom sediments
concentration ratio
Opis:
The performed studies allowed determining the peculiarities of heavy metals accumulation in the sediments, as well as the nature of their distribution in the hydroecosystem Southern Bug (Ukraine). Geochemical anomalies are formed in the zones of influence of industrial and urban agglomerations. Technogenic pollutions of bottom sediments with heavy metals affects the qualitative state of the water environment and can cause cumulative toxicosis on the hydrobiont population in the zones of geochemical anomalies formation, namely in the area of influence of the Nova Odessa and Mykolaiv cities. The mechanism of the cumulative toxicosis emergence is accompanied by chronic effects of low concentrations on hydrobionts with an excess of permissible fluctuations on a regional background, which ultimately contributes to the development of intoxication.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2020, 21, 3; 51-60
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bottom Deposits of Stratified, Seepage, Urban Lake (On the Example of Tyrsko Lake, Poland) as a Factor Potentially Shaping Lake Water Quality
Autorzy:
Augustyniak, R.
Neugebauer, M.
Kowalska, J.
Szymański, D.
Wiśniewski, G.
Filipkowska, Z.
Grochowska, J.
Łopata, M.
Parszuto, K.
Tandyrak, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125198.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
urban lake
phosphorus
bottom sediment
internal loading
Opis:
The object of the study was Tyrsko Lake (area 18.6 ha, max. depth 30.4 m), located in the western part of Olsztyn (Olsztyn Lakeland). This lake is one of the clear water lakes in Olsztyn, but the progressive deterioration of water quality has been observed during recent years. The phosphorus concentration in the water-sediment interface, phosphorus fractions quantity and the amount of components which can bind this element was investigated in the upper (0–5 cm) layer of deposits. The aim of study was to analyze the potential influence of bottom sediment on the lake water quality. The obtained results revealed that the bottom sediment of Tyrsko Lake can be classified as mixed, silica-organic type, with a relatively high content of iron (over 4% Fe in d.w.). The total phosphorus content was ca. 3.5 mg P g,-1 d.w. on average. Phosphorus in the bottom sediment was bound mainly with organic matter (NaOH-nrP fraction), which had over 50% share in TP. Highly mobile fractions (NH4-Cl-P and BD-P) together only included ca. 5% to 7% TP. The obtained results show that the bottom sediment of Tyrsko Lake can bind phosphorus quite effectively. The calculated internal mineral phosphorus loading during summer stagnation period was 10.9 kg and it was lower that the assessed annual external phosphorus load (22.6 kg). The assessed annual phosphorus loading from both sources was still lower than the critical load according to Vollenweider criteria. However, due to the fact that the internal loading phenomenon is occurring in the lake, it should be taken into consideration that the lake water quality can deteriorate gradually during the longer time perspective. These findings should be accounted for in the future if the potential protection and restoration procedures will be developed.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2017, 18, 5; 55-62
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reliability Evaluation of Transmission Planetary Gears “bottom-up” approach
Autorzy:
Živković, Predrag
Milutinović, Miroslav
Tica, Milan
Trifković, Spasoje
Čamagić, Ivica
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200801.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
planetary gear
failure rate
reliability
bottom-up
Opis:
The reliability study is the most important part of the engineering design process, as it is the basis of analysis and assessment of future product performance in exploitation. Since performance cannot be predicted with absolute certainty, the application of reliability theory includes probability theory and unreliability modeling. The proposed approach has been applied to assess the reliability of gear planetary power transmissions. The assessment of system reliability was determined on the basis of the block diagram method, as a function of the reliability of individual components, calculated by statistical analysis. Using the Weibull model, the reliability of the planetary gear was defined on the basis of the probability of failure of the gear teeth and the results were interpreted to assess the reliability of the component and the entire planetary train. For a more precise assessment of reliability and to avoid modeling every failure and mode of occurrence, a competitive risk model was developed. The reliability assessment study was conducted with a “bottom-up” approach. Reliability has been assessed, for instantaneous, estimated and assigned failures rate of planetary train and component.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2023, 25, 1; art. no. 2
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some methods of the sea bottom recognition
Autorzy:
Grelowska, G.
Kozaczka, S.
Szymczak, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/332558.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Akustyczne
Tematy:
sea bottom recognition
Gdansk Gulf region
sonar
Opis:
Sea bottom structure recognition nowadays is a matter of great interest due to huge spectrum of potential applications, such as a hydrography, military oceanography, marine geosciences, offshore industry, environmental protection and many others. For that reason a great variety of tools and techniques for sea bottom measurements and modeling is developed. However, each technique leads to specific bottom images and allows to determine only few characteristics of examined area. In the paper are presented experimental results collected in the Gdansk Gulf region obtained by means of three technique: wide side sonar, parametric sonar and multi-beam sonar.
Źródło:
Hydroacoustics; 2009, 12; 69-76
1642-1817
Pojawia się w:
Hydroacoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Environmental and Geochemical Parameters of Bottom-Sediment from the Southern Bug Estuary
Autorzy:
Mitryasova, Olena
Koszelnik, Piotr
Gruca-Rokosz, Renata
Smyrnov, Victor
Smyrnova, Svitlana
Kida, Małgorzata
Ziembowicz, Sabina
Bezsonov, Yevhen
Mats, Andrii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839119.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
heavy metals
hydroecosystem
bottom sediment
water resource
Opis:
The bottom sediments of river hydroecosystems were studied for the gross content of heavy metals (K, Ti Cr, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr and Hg). The environmental and geochemical processes of bottom-sediment formation in aqua landscapes were analyzed, allowing us to stress the need to determine the methodological basis for the correlation-regression dependence of the heavy metal accumulation processes in bottom sediments, as well as total content of organic carbon. The ranking of pairwise correlation coefficients arranged in decreasing order is: TOC:Cu (0.87) >TOC:K (0.82) >TOC: Ni (0.75) > TOC:Sr (0.73) > TOC:Fe, (0.7) >TOC:Ti (0.67) > TOC:Hg (0.63) > TOC: Cr (0.58) >TOC:Rb (0.56) > and TOC:Zn (0.51). The proposed methodological approach determines the environmental and geochemical aspects of the sedimentation processes heavy metals, while also identifying the general trends in hydroecosystems prone to the anthropogenic impact.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 2; 244-255
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessing Spatial Distributions of Total Trace Elements Content in Bottom Sediments of Dzierżno Duże Water Reservoir – Geostatistics-Based Studies
Autorzy:
Rozpondek, R.
Rozpondek, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123432.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
bottom sediments
spatial distribution
trace elements
geostatistics
Opis:
The aim of this study was to assess the spatial distributions of total trace elements content in the bottom sediments of Dzierżno Duże water reservoir, along with the comparison of the accuracy and characteristics of Kriging and IDW interpolations. On the basis of regular measurement grid consisting of 53 points, bottom sediments samples were collected. Mean values of total trace elements content in bottom sediments of Dzierżno Duże were as follows: Zn – 410 mg/kg, Pb – 57 mg/kg, Cr – 36 mg/kg, Cu – 40 mg/kg, Cd – 5 mg/kg, Ni – 16 mg/kg and Ba – 267 mg/kg. According to the geochemical quality classification, the concentrations of Cd in 32% of samples were assigned to class IV (heavily contaminated), 45% to class III (contaminated), Zn in 42% samples to class III with 1 sample in class IV and 26% to class II (slightly contaminated), Pb in 9% to class III and 58% to class II, Cu in 4% to class III and 68% to class II, Cr in 17% to class II, Ni in 55% to class II, Ba in 8% to class III and 61% in class II. Coefficient of determination was determined between each case of trace elements content. The highest correlation (R2 in range from 0.81 to 0.96) was observed between Zn and Pb, Zn and Cu, Zn and Cr, Zn and Ni, Pb and Cu, Pb and Cr, Cu and Cr, Cr and Ni. Significant correlation (R2 in range from 0.70 to 0.80) occurred between: Zn and Cd, Pb and Ni, Cu and Ni, Cd and Ni. The lowest correlations (R2 in range from 0.25 to 0.70) were observed between concentration of Ba and the rest of trace elements. Two different interpolation methods were chosen for the purpose of generating spatial distributions – Inverse Distance Weighted and Ordinary Kriging. These methods were chosen for purpose of obtaining optimal accuracy result of spatial distributions. The distributions of trace elements content were classified by means of geochemical criteria. In the case of accuracy comparison between IDW and Ordinary Kriging, the former had slightly better results in terms of mean value and root mean square. The generated spatial distributions allowed to determine the most contaminated areas, which were mainly northern-central and southern-central parts of water Dzierżno Duże reservoir.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 3; 52-60
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Accumulation of Heavy Metals in Organs of Aqueous Plants and its Association With Bottom Sediments in Bug River (Poland)
Autorzy:
Skorbiłowicz, E.
Skorbiłowicz, M.
Malinowska, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124487.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
heavy metal
bottom sediments
aquatic plant
river
Opis:
The article presents the results of studies upon metals (Pb, Zn, Cr, Ni, Cu, Co) in bottom sediments and in various parts of the aquatic plants taken from the Bug river (Poland). The metal contents in the examined environmental elements were determined by AAS technique. The aim of this study was to evaluate the content of metals in bottom sediments and macrophytes (root, stem, leaf) occurring in the Bug river. It was hypothesized that the heavy metal content in plant tissues reflects the amount of metals in sediments. It has been shown that the average metal distribution in the examined plants present in the Bug river and bottom sediments was as follows: Pb, Zn, Co, and Cu sediments>root>leaf>stem, while in the case of Ni and Cr, the contents were greater in roots than in sediment (root>sediment>leaf>stem), although the differences in contents were not large. The study showed that most metals are present in roots and only a small part of them is transported to the stem and leaves. The size of the metal movement within plants may depend on their contents. It was found that for Ni, Cr and Cu in 2014, the bioaccumulation factor was above one, which confirms the high efficiency of metals uptake from the environment as evidenced by statistical analysis. Bioaccumulation factor (BF) was smaller than one for Pb, Co and Zn, confirming the high ability to retain metals in the root. Aquatic plants are an effective barrier for the surface water by accumulating heavy metals in their biomass. Macrophytes are proposed to monitor the river pollution.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2016, 17, 4; 295-303
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zinc and lead in bottom sediments and aquatic plants in river Narew
Autorzy:
Skorbiłowicz, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124796.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
river
bottom sediment
aquatic plants
zinc
lead
Opis:
Aquatic ecosystems are a valuable part of natural environment. The increasing level of pollution in waters transforming biocoenoses and other adverse effects of the impact of toxic substances have contributed to the development of biological monitoring. The aim of the study was to determine the changes in contents of zinc and lead in bottom sediments and roots of aquatic plants: Phragmites australis and Acorus calamus in the river Narew. There were 14 points on the river, from where samples of bottom sediments and plant material were collected. The contents of lead and zinc were determined by means of flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry using Varian device. It was proven that bottom sediments were characterized by low contents of zinc and lead except from two sampling points: in Bondary and Narew. Achieved results of analyzes of plant material showed a slight exceeding in the case of lead. Spatial distribution of zinc and lead contents in examined roots of plants coincided with their contents in bottom sediments, which was also confirmed by statistical analysis. It was proven that aquatic plants had greater tendency for accumulation of metals than bottom sediments.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2015, 16, 1; 127-134
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heavy metals migration in the system: near-bottom water - interstitial water - bottom sediment in Gardno Lake
Migracja metali cięśkich w układzie: woda przydenna - woda iłowa-– osad denny jeziora Gardno
Autorzy:
Trojanowski, J.
Trojanowska, C.
Janczak, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/84847.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku
Tematy:
heavy metal
metal migration
bottom water
interstitial water
bottom sediment
Lake Gardno
lake
heavy metal concentration
accumulation property
Opis:
The study of heavy metals concentration in the estuarine lake Gardno water and bottom sediments showed that the river Łupawa and periodic inputs of sea water exert decisive influence on forming of the water stores and bottom sediments quality in this lake. The largest concentrations of Cd, Cu, Mn, Pb and Zn were observed at river mouth into the lake region (Cd – 0.26, Cu – 3.71, Mn – 94.3, Pb – 10.01, Zn – 16.26 μg dm-3) and the lowest at water outflow from the lake region (Cd – 0.13, Cu – 1.81, Mn – 53.8, Pb – 8.86, Zn – 8.05 μg dm-3). Average concentrations of those metals in the lake water, suspension and bottom sediment form the following row: Mn>Zn>Pb>Cu>Cd. The contents of analysed metals were the highest in interstitial water, smaller in near-bottom water and the smallest in surface water. Average content of metals in near-bottom suspension was about 30% higher than that in surface suspension, but enrichment factors of those metals in suspensions do not show essential statistic differences. This probably results from continual mixing of water masses by wind. The migration coefficients indicated that bottom sediments of lake Gardno have large accumulation properties of heavy metals.
W latach 2002-2003 przeprowadzono badania nad koncentracją metali ciężkich w wodzie i osadach dennych estuariowego jeziora Gardno. Wykazano, że przepływająca przez to jezioro rzeka Łupawa i okresowe wlewy wody morskiej mają istotny wpływ na zawartość Mn, Zn, Cu, Pb i Cd w wodzie i osadach dennych tego jeziora. Największą koncentrację tych metali obserwowano w rejonie ujścia Łupawy do jeziora (Cd – 0,26, Cu – 3,71, Mn – 94,3, Pb – 10,01 Zn – 16,26 μg dm-3), a najmniejszą w rejonie wypływu tej rzeki z jeziora (Cd – 0,13, Cu – 1,81, Mn – 53,8, Pb – 8,86, Zn – 8,05 μg dm-3). Przeciętna zawartość tych metali w wodzie, zawiesinach i osadzie dennym układała się w następującej kolejności Mn>Zn> Pb>Cu>Cd. Ich stężenia były najwyższe w wodzie iłowej, mniejsze w wodzie przydennej, a najmniejsze w wodzie powierzchniowej. Przeciętna zawartość analizowanych metali w zawiesinie przydennej była o około 30% większa niż w zawiesinie powierzchniowej. Wyznaczone współczynniki wzbogacenia wskazują, że Pb, Zn i Mn w osadach dennych badanego jeziora są głównie pochodzenia antropogenicznego, natomiast Cd pochodzenia naturalnego. Pochodzenie Cu zależne jest od rejonu jeziora. Osady denne jeziora Gardno charakteryzują się dużymi zdolnościami kumulacji metali ciężkich. Dlatego też w tym jeziorze obserwuje się głównie migrację badanych metali z toni wodnej do wody iłowej i osadów dennych. Udział we wzbogacaniu wody przydennej w Pb, Zn i Cu mają zarówno osady denne, jak i opady atmosferyczne. Wiosną i jesienią decydujący wpływ mają opady atmosferyczne, a latem osady denne.
Źródło:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline; 2007, 11
1643-0115
Pojawia się w:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Możliwości wykorzystania osadów dennych pochodzących z rzeki San
Possibility of use of bottom sediments derived from the San River
Autorzy:
Maj, K.
Koszelnik, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/401405.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
osady denne
jakość osadów
metale ciężkie
PCB
WWA
bottom sediments
quality of bottom sediments
heavy metals
PCB-s
Opis:
Osady denne są wydobywane z dna rzek, jezior, kanałów, zbiorników retencyjnych oraz stawów w celu zwiększenia ich pojemności retencyjnej oraz poprawy walorów użytkowych. Wydobyty urobek, który nie zawiera substancji szkodliwych może być odpowiednio wykorzystany. Kierunek zagospodarowania osadów dennych jest uzależniony od ich właściwości chemicznych i fizycznych. W pracy przedstawiono możliwości wykorzystania osadów dennych w rolnictwie, leśnictwie i budownictwie. Omówiono kryteria decydujące o technologii zagospodarowania osadów dennych. Ponadto zaproponowano własny schemat postępowania z wybagrowanymi osadami dennymi oparty na polskim prawodawstwie. Opierając się na wyżej wymienionym schemacie zaprezentowano potencjalne sposoby wykorzystania osadów dennych pochodzących z rzeki San. Charakterystyka chemiczna tych osadów wskazuje na ich umiarkowane zanieczyszczenie substancjami organicznymi i metalami ciężkimi, dlatego też mogą być zastosowane do użyźniania gruntów ujętych w Rozporządzenie Ministra Środowiska z dnia 9 września 2002 r. w sprawie standardów jakości gleby oraz standardów jakości ziemi (Dz.U. 2002 Nr 165 poz. 1359).
Bottom sediments are extracted from the bottom of river, lakes, canals, reservoirs, and ponds in order the enhance their capacity and to improve the retention values. Excavated spoils, that does not contain harmful substances may be used. The direction of the management of bottom sediments depends on their chemical and physical properties. At work are examples of the use of bottom sediments in agriculture, forestry and construction. Discusses the criteria for sediment management technology. Proposed their own scheme to use dredging sediments in compliance with the Polish legislation. Based on the above diagram shows the potential ways to use bottom sediment from river San. Physico-chemical characteristics of the sediments indicates on their moderate pollution of organic substances and heavy metals, be used to fertilize the land included in the Regulation of Minister of the Environment of 9 September 2002 on the quality of soil and earth quality standards (2002 No 165 pos. 1359).
Źródło:
Inżynieria Ekologiczna; 2016, 48; 147-152
2081-139X
2392-0629
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Ekologiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Top-Down and Bottom-Up Urban and Regional Planning: Towards a Framework for The Use of Planning Standards
Autorzy:
Pissourios, Ioannis A
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623697.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-06
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
top-down
bottom-up
planning theory
planning standards
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to discuss the ways that the top-down and the bottom-up approaches to planning can be combined in the practice of planning standards. In the first part, the paper examines the utilization of planning standards through time, while in the second part it aims to unravel the relationship between the use of planning standards and the top-down as well as the bottom-up planning approach. In the third part, the paper focuses on the limitations of bottom-up approaches, in order to demonstrate that they can only be used in a certain planning scale, leaving all other scales to top-down approaches. Last but not least, the paper proposes a framework for the use of planning standards in a combined top-down and bottom-up planning approach.
Źródło:
European Spatial Research and Policy; 2014, 21, 1
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:
European Spatial Research and Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The market model of CDO spreads
Autorzy:
Gątarek, D.
Petrov, V.
Stavrou, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206047.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
CDO pricing
Marshall-Olkin copula
bottom-up approach
Opis:
In this paper we present a new arbitrage-free bottomup model of correlated defaults, based on a special approach to systematic and idiosyncratic risks for individual obligors. The model admits several attractive features, like consistency with currency and interest rate models, as well as numerical tractability and flexibility, making it capable to fit the market for practically all self consistent CDO tranche prices. Its background is rather remote from other approaches, like copulas and point processes, so our presentation is detailed.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2015, 44, 1; 149-162
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of bottom sediment supplement on changes of soil properties and on the chemical composition of plants
Autorzy:
Tarnawski, M.
Baran, A.
Koniarz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184697.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
bottom sediment
agricultural utilization
soil properties
heavy metals
Opis:
The aim of the study was to assess the effect of bottom sediments on the selected properties of light soil as well as the content of trace elements in tested plants. The bottom sediments collected from the Besko reservoir were added to the soil in an amount of 5%, 10%, 30% and 50% of air-dried sediment, in relation to dry soil mass. The pot experiment was conducted on a light soil, with weak loamy sand grain size composition and slightly acid reaction, which was enriched with a supplement of bottom sediment. The test plant was a maize, Bora c.v. An applied bottom deposit revealed in its composition a considerable content of clay fractions, alkaline reaction and low total heavy metal content. Therefore, it may be applied as an admixture to light soils to improve their productivity. The addition of sediment to light soil resulted in the improvement of acidification in soil indicators: increased soil pH and reduced value of hydrolytic acidity, as well as improved sorption properties. A non-uniform effect of bottom sediment admixture on the content of trace elements in maize was determined. The sediment added to the soil increased the content of copper, nickel, chromium and, decreased the contents of zinc and cadmium in shoots. We did not find any excess of the permissible content of metals in plants used as animals forage in the maize biomass.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2015, 41, 3; 285-292
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seasonal Changes of Phosphorus Release from the Bottom Sediments of Rusalka Lake During the Restoration Process
Sezonowe zmiany uwalniania fosforu z osadów dennych w jeziorze Rusałka w trakcie zabiegów rekultywacyjnych
Autorzy:
Kowalczewska-Madura, K.
Dondajewska, R.
Gołdyn, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/388232.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
osady denne
fosfor
rekultywacja
bottom sediments
phosphorus
restoration
Opis:
Paper presents a comparative study of phosphorus (P) internal loading from bottom sediments in Rusalka Lake in years 2006 and 2007, when restoration measures were conducted and in 2005, a year before restoration. Internal loading of P decreased as an effect of applied treatment. The mean loading in 2005 was 9.07 mg P m–2 d–1, whilst in next two years it was 4.36 mg P m–2 d–1 and 2.28 mg P m–2 d–1, respectively. The reduction reached 51 % in 2006 and 75 % in 2007. A domination of P release was noted in 2005 and 2006, amounting in summer to 38.1 mg P m–2 d–1 in the deepest place of the lake and 15.6 mg P m–2 d–1 in the littoral zone. A period of accumulation supremacy was observed in spring 2007, reaching 4.9 mg P m–2 d–1 in the littoral and 2.8 mg P m–2 d–1 in the profundal.
Praca prezentuje zmiany uwalniania fosforu z osadów dennych w jeziorze Rusałka w latach 2006–2007, kiedy prowadzono rekultywację zbiornika z użyciem siarczanu(VI) żelaza(III). W wyniku przeprowadzonych zabiegów rekultywacyjnych zasilanie wewnętrzne w fosfor z osadów dennych wyraźnie zmniejszyło się. Średnie zasilanie wewnętrzne przed wykonaniem zabiegów rekultywacyjnych wynosiło 9,07 mg P m–2 d–1, w kolejnym zmniejszyło się do 4,36 mg P m–2 d–1 (redukcja o 51 %), a w ostatnim roku do 2,28 mg P m–2 d–1 (redukcja o 75 %). W latach 2005 i 2006 stwierdzano wydzielanie fosforu z osadów dennych, dochodzące w okresie letnim do 38,1 mg P m–2 d–1 w obrębie głęboczka i do 15,6 mg P m–2 d–1 w litoralu. W ostatnim roku badań wiosną, nie następowało wydzielanie P z osadów, a kumulacja P osiągnęła 4,9 mg P m–2 d–1 w litoralu i 2,8 mg P m–2 d–1 na głęboczku.
Źródło:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A; 2011, 18, 2; 219-224
1898-6188
2084-4530
Pojawia się w:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Total alkaline phosphatase activity in bottom sediments of Rusalka lake in the city of Szczecin
Autorzy:
Daniszewski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411885.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
total alkaline phosphatase activity
bottom sediment
Rusalka lake
Opis:
Have studied lake close to neutral pH 7.75 to 7.62. Aquatic waters are order - phosphorus and nitrogen compounds. Level of activity alkaline phosphatase (APA) has an important impact on the chemical and biological processes taking place in the aquatic environment. APA belongs to a group of indicators, who tells us about the extent limitations to development of biomass in the tank water. Water of Rusalka lake were the subjects of 2008-2012 (July – September). Total alkaline phosphatase activity was determined seven times a year in these environments. A study of seasonal fluctuations showed that a maximum total alkaline phosphatase activity, both in the bottom sediment, occurred in spring (May) and summer (July, August).
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 7, 1; 67-72
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Is polychaete diversity in the deep sublittoral of an Antarctic fiord related to habitat complexity?
Autorzy:
Pabis, Krzysztof
Siciński, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051460.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Antarctic
Admiralty Bay
soft bottom
Polychaeta
feeding guilds
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 2012, 2; 181-197
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ashes from Sewage Sludge and Bottom Sediments as a Source of Bioavailable Phosphorus
Autorzy:
Ciesielczuk, T.
Rosik-Dulewska, C.
Poluszyńska, J.
Ślęzak, E.
Łuczak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125013.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
phosphorus
bioavailability
ash
sewage sludge
bottom sediments
extraction
Opis:
Phosphorus is an element necessary for the growth of plants. As phosphate rock gets depleted, it becomes an increasingly scarce resource. Therefore, it seems necessary to implement simple methods of cheap and effective phosphorus recovery from waste. The ashes of municipal sewage sludge and bottom sediments constitute particularly valuable sources of phosphorus. However, these materials usually carry significant amounts of pollutants, including heavy metals. Optimization of ash phosphorus sequential extraction methods from a thermal conversion of sewage sludge and bottom sediments allows to select an effective and simple technology of phosphorus recovery, while maintaining low heavy metal pollution, which is one of the main restrictions in use of ashes. Determination of an amount of bioavailable phosphorus is therefore a basis for estimation of the possibility of using it from waste. Extraction using the Golterman method or shaking out with calcium lactate or Trougs reagent indicates that the ashes from sewage sludge and bottom sediments are rich sources of bioavailable phosphorus, which could find use under field conditions as a viable alternative to fertilizers containing fossil phosphorus.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 4; 88-94
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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