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Tytuł:
The Use of Supplementation Among People Practicing Powerlifting and its Connections with their Self – esteem and Body Value
Autorzy:
Knapik, Andrzej
Gallert – Kopyto, Weronika
Jendrysik, Krzysztof
Ziemianek, Piotr
Horodecki, Mikołaj
Myśliwiec, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
body self – assessment
powerlifting
supplementation
Opis:
Supplementation is one of the forms of powerlifting training support. It may have an influence on physical parameters of the contenders and may also have an impact on perception of the body and self – esteem. The aim of the study was to assess relationships between age, BMI, data concerning training, supplementation, self – assurance and body value among the contenders practising powerlifting.51 people who regularly practise powerlifting: 11 women aged 23.5 ±3.6 and 40 men aged 23.9 ±8.5 have been examined using self – esteem (SES) and body – esteem (BES) questionnaires. Data concerning age, BMI, training variables and supplementation have been also gathered.Supplementation is used by 91% of women and 85% of men. Men use more types of supplements than women (p < 0.05). Among women SES does not correlate with any other variables. Among men SES negatively correlates with the number of used supplements, as well as with all of the BES domains.Using supplementation among people who train powerlifting is rather common. Among women, SES in not related in any way with training or supplementation. Among men, lower self – esteem (SES) is significantly counterbalanced with BES.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2019, 25, 1; 35-42
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Early childhood trauma, alexithymia, dissociation and the power of the body self
Wczesnodziecięca trauma, aleksytymia i dysocjacja a siła Ja cielesnego
Autorzy:
Zdankiewicz-Ścigała, Elżbieta
Odachowska, Ewa
Tworek, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942248.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
alexithymia
dissociation
the body self
trauma
Opis:
Objective: The aim of the study was to verification the hypotheses about the relationship of trauma suffered in early childhood, alexithymia and dissociation with the power of the body self. Furthermore, it was examined whether regular physical activity as well as its type may affect the power of the body self. Material and method: The study involved 56 persons – 31 women (55.4%) (average age: M = 31.7) and 25 men (44.6%) (average age: M = 35.3). The subjects were divided into three groups: persons beginning yoga practice, persons starting exercises to improve their fitness (gym) and persons who were not taking any regular physical exercise. Self-description questionnaires were used to assess the intensity of: trauma – the Traumatic Experiences Checklist (TEC), alexithymia – the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20), dissociation – the Curious Experiences Survey (CES) as well as a questionnaire for the body self. The assessment was conducted twice: after the recruitment of a given participant and after 3 months from the end of the first stage. Results: It was established that trauma, alexithymia and dissociation are significant predictors of the power of the body self in the study group. Emotional neglect and emotional abuse were demonstrated to have a particularly strong impact. In the case of alexithymia, the difficulty in identifying emotions and the difficulty in verbalising them were highly relevant with respect to the power of the body self. Dissociation had a significant impact on the power of the body self. As a result of physical activity, the power of the body self underwent statistically significant change as far as the interpretation of sensations in terms of emotions was concerned and the effect was greater in the group of persons practising yoga. Discussion: The results obtained not only shed new light on the pathogenic influence of trauma, alexithymia and dissociation on the power of the body self, but also demonstrated that a particular form of physical activity can, by increasing the level of interoception, change the power of the body self with respect to the ability to distinguish emotions from physical sensations. Conclusion: Traumatic experiences in early childhood become the basis for fostering permanent defence mechanisms: alexithymia and dissociation. It is these mechanisms, not the traumatic experience itself, which contribute to the development of the disorders of the body self. As it is clear from the analysis, the greatest role in this process is attributable to the difficulties in identifying emotions and depersonalisation.
Cel: Celem badania była weryfikacja hipotez dotyczących związku traumy doznanej we wczesnym dzieciństwie, aleksytymii i dysocjacji z siłą Ja cielesnego. Ponadto sprawdzono, czy regularna aktywność fizyczna i jej rodzaj mogą wpływać na siłę Ja cielesnego. Materiał i metoda: W badaniu wzięło udział 56 osób – 31 kobiet (55,4%) (średnia wieku: M = 31,7) i 25 mężczyzn (44,6%) (średnia wieku: M = 35,3). Badani zostali podzieleni na trzy grupy: rozpoczynających praktykę jogi, rozpoczynających ćwiczenia poprawiające kondycję fizyczną (siłownia) oraz niewykonujących regularnie żadnych ćwiczeń fizycznych. Wykorzystano kwestionariusze samoopisowe do badania natężenia traumy – Traumatic Experiences Checklist (TEC), aleksytymii – Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20), dysocjacji – Curious Experiences Survey (CES), a także kwestionariusz Ja cielesnego. Pomiaru dokonywano dwukrotnie: po zgłoszeniu uczestnika do badania i po 3 miesiącach od zakończenia pierwszego etapu. Wyniki: Okazało się, iż trauma, aleksytymia i dysocjacja są istotnymi predyktorami siły Ja cielesnego w badanej grupie. Szczególny wpływ wykazano dla zaniedbania emocjonalnego i przemocy emocjonalnej. W przypadku aleksytymii duże znaczenie dla siły Ja cielesnego miały trudność w identyfikacji emocji oraz trudność w werbalizacji emocji. Dysocjacja istotnie wpływała na siłę Ja cielesnego. Wskutek aktywności fizycznej istotnej statystycznie zmianie ulegała siła Ja cielesnego w zakresie interpretacji doznań w kategorii emocji, a siła efektu okazała się większa w grupie osób praktykujących jogę. Omówienie: Uzyskane wyniki rzucają nowe światło nie tylko na patogenny wpływ traumy, aleksytymii i dysocjacji na siłę Ja cielesnego – pokazują również, że określona forma aktywności fizycznej może, podnosząc poziom interocepcji, zmienić siłę Ja cielesnego w zakresie różnicowania emocji od doznań fizycznych. Wnioski: Wczesnodziecięce doświadczenia traumatyczne stają się podstawą do wykształcenia trwałych mechanizmów obronnych: aleksytymii i dysocjacji. To właśnie wymienione mechanizmy, nie zaś samo doświadczenie traumatyczne, przyczyniają się do rozwoju zaburzeń Ja cielesnego. Jak wynika z analiz, największą rolę w tym procesie przypisać należy trudnościom w identyfikacji emocji i depersonalizacji.
Źródło:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna; 2018, 18, 3; 255-270
1644-6313
2451-0645
Pojawia się w:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Znaczenie wieku realnego i wieku subiektywnego w doświadczaniu siebie cielesnego przez osoby w okresie senioralnym
Autorzy:
Mirucka, Beata
Bielecka, Urszula
Kisielewska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1167730.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
body self
older adults
subjective age
Opis:
In the late adulthood, people tend to feel younger than it is indicated by their real age. It has been shown that subjective age (psychological variable) is a better predictor of psychosocial functioning than an actual age (objective variable). The aim of this study was to address the question of whether a subjective sense of age is more important than chronological age in experiencing oneself in a bodily dimension in people in old age. A group of 194 seniors (including 111 women and 83 men) aged from 57 to 90 years has been examined using Beata Mirucka’s Battery of Tests To Examine Representation of Body Self. The results revealed that the majority of respondents felt on average 12 years younger compared to their chronological age. At the same time, the subjective age, as opposed to chronological age, proved to be a good predictor of the positive experience of the body self at the old age; experiencing oneself as a younger person remained closely related to the positive body image, body schema and body feeling.
Źródło:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne; 2017, XXII, 1; 159-175
1642-1043
Pojawia się w:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ja-cielesne a procesy formowania tożsamości u kobiet z doświadczeniami przemocy seksualnej
Body self versus identity processes in women with sexual violence experiences
Autorzy:
Skrzypska, Nina
Suchańska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178511.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
body self
identity processes
sexual violence
Opis:
The aim of the study is to investigate the link between body self and identity processes in women who experienced sexual violence and in women without such experiences. Measurement of identity processes, using Identity and Experience Scale by Whitbourne, Sneed and Skultety, and body-self, using Questionnaire of Body Self by Sakson-Obada, were administered among control and clinical group. The control group consisted of 149 women who have not experienced sexual violence and in clinical group there were 43 women with sexual trauma. Results show that sexual trauma could lead to distortions in experiencing own body. Whereas difficulties in assimilation and integration those traumatic experiences indicate that sexual violence and changes in perception of own body might be a threat for coherence of identity.
Źródło:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne; 2013, XVIII, 2; 197-214
1642-1043
Pojawia się w:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The meaning of the body schema in reaching maturity during late adolescence
Autorzy:
Mirucka, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-04-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
body schema
body self
self-esteem
defence mechanisms
late adolescence
Opis:
The objective of the research presented in this paper was to investigate whether an association existed between the activation of the body schema and reaching adulthood among people in late adolescence. Three activities that are known to enjoy popularity among young people were analysed, namely: dancing, playing computer games that require motor involvement (e.g. Kinect), and playing computer games of an educational and entertaining character. It was assumed that the chosen forms of activity correspond to three levels of activation of the body schema. The following research methods have been applied to this study: the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES), the Defence Style Questionnaire (DSQ), and the Bodily Self Representation Questionnaire. The study has proven that the activation of body schema through dance is significantly related to high self-esteem and the use of mainly mature and neurotic defence mechanisms in threat situations.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2016, 47, 1; 149-158
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Body Identity: Towards the Subjective Body
Autorzy:
Mirucka, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1996430.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
body identity
body self
mental body representations
body identity senses
body consciousness
Opis:
This paper is a theoretical investigation of body identity. It is an attempt to deepen the analysis of body identity in its subjective aspect, which is framed as a constellation of complex identity senses: the sense of being, continuity of body self in time and space, inner consistency, separateness and bodily limits, as well as the senses of body ownership and agency. All the identified motives of body identity are regarded as pertaining to a special scope in the relationship with the body which produces the sense of body self, i.e., the sense of being an embodied subject. Ultimately, body identity is defined as a holistic and a higher order manner of experiencing one’s body self which anchors a human being in his/her subjectivity and uniqueness, thus complementing the individual and social aspect of identity.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2017, 4(118); 32-46
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mental Representations of the Body and Malleability of the Sense of Body Ownership in Schizophrenia within the Embodied Subject Model
Autorzy:
Mirucka, Beata
Kisielewska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27177621.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
mental body representations
body self
schizophrenia
body ownership
rubber hand illusion
Opis:
The presented study was intended to shed some new light on the disturbance of body experience in persons with schizophrenia in reference to the Embodied Subject Model. The model proposes to complement theoretical linkages between concepts related to bodiness – body self and mental representations of the body (body schema, body image, body awareness) and a relatively new concept of body identity. The main research questions were: Given that persons with schizophrenia are characterised by the painful experience of their body as an external object, would they also manifest i/ weakened sensorimotor integration mechanisms, ii/ disordered mental representations of the body, iii/ weakened sense of body ownership? 41 individuals with schizophrenia and 41 matched controls participated in the Rubber Hand Illusion procedure. Body representations were measured with a Battery of Tests of the Body Self Representations. The individuals with schizophrenia showed lower scores in three body representations and greater susceptibility to the rubber hand illusion. It suggests that the explanation of susceptibility to disturbances in the sense of body ownership should be focused on the deficient structure of mental representations of the body.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2023, 4(142); 97-119
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exploring the relationship between the body self and personality defence mechanisms in women with bulimia nervosa
Autorzy:
Mirucka, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430431.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
body self
the fragmentation of self
defence mechanisms
bulimia nervosa
Opis:
This study investigated the relationship between disorders of the body self and personality defence mechanisms of women with bulimia nervosa. It was hypothesized that women with bulimia nervosa would not form a homogeneous group in terms of the body self disorder and that the extent of this disorder would be signifi cantly related to personality functioning in terms of the defence styles adopted. The hypothesis was investigated with the aid of two questionnaires: the Body Self Questionnaire (Mirucka, 2005) and the Defence Style Questionnaire by Andrews, Singh and Bond (1993). 36 women aged between 15 and 25 years, who fulfi lled the DSM IV criteria for bulimia nervosa participated in the study. Conclusions from the study were that: (1) the body self of bulimic women is differentially disordered at three levels: profound, moderate and minimal. (2) the degree to which the body self was found to be disordered is signifi cant in psychological terms as it is related to the defence style adopted by the bulimic personality. The profound and moderate levels of body self disorder related to immature defence styles, while minimal levels of disruption to body self were associated with neurotic and mature styles.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2013, 44, 1; 118-126
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transkulturowe aspekty cielesności mężczyzn. Analiza Ja cielesnego Polaków i Duńczyków trenujących sztuki walki
Transcultural Aspects of Men Embodiment. The Body Self Analysis of Polish and Danish Men Who Do Martial Arts
Autorzy:
Mirucka, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141370.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Dolnośląskiej Szkoły Wyższej
Tematy:
ja cielesne
struktura ja cielesnego
sztuki walki
kontekst kulturowy
body sel
structure of body self
martial arts
cultural context
Opis:
Przyjęty problem badawczy dotyczy relacji między strukturą ja cielesnego i kontekstem kulturowym. Ja cielesne rozumiane jest jako centralny podsystem osobowości obejmujący trzy elementy. Pierwsze dwa to: funkcje ja cielesnego (doznawanie, interpretacja i regulacja) oraz psychiczne reprezentacje ja cielesnego. Podmiotowe (funkcje) i przedmiotowe (reprezentacje) aspekty ja cielesnego decydują o poczuciu tożsamości cielesnej. Psychiczne reprezentacje składają się na strukturę ja cielesnego. Głównym celem artykułu była eksploracja struktury ja cielesnego mężczyzn – Polaków i Duńczyków – trenujących sztuki walki (66 mężczyzn w wieku od 17 do 27 lat). Wszyscy przebadani zostali Kwestionariuszem Ja Cielesnego autorstwa B. Miruckiej. Wyniki badań dowiodły, że istnieje istotny związek między strukturą ja cielesnego (reprezentacją schematu ciała, reprezentacją potrzeb cielesnych oraz reprezentacją wiedzy) a kontekstem kulturowym – polskim i duńskim.
The study investigated the problem of relation between the body self and the cultural context. The body self is understood as one of the central personality aspect containing three interdependent dimensions. The first two are: functions of the body self (sensetioning, interpretation, and regulation) and psychic representations of the body self. The subjective (functions) and objective (representations) aspects of body self determine the sense of somatic identity. The psychic representations of the body built the structure of body self. The aim of the article is to explore the structure of the body self in the groups of men – Polish and Danish that train the martial arts (66 men at age 17–27 years). All of them were examined by the Questionnaire of Body Self by B. Mirucka. Conclusions from the study were that there is a significant relation between the structure of the body self (the representation of body schema, the representation of bodily needs and the representation of knowledge) and the cultural context – Polish and Danish.
Źródło:
Teraźniejszość – Człowiek – Edukacja; 2014, 17, 1(65); 59-71
1505-8808
2450-3428
Pojawia się w:
Teraźniejszość – Człowiek – Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena wybranych technologii napraw nadwozi samochodów
Evaluation of selected automotive body repair technology
Autorzy:
Gałdyński, D.
Lisowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/310745.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
naprawa
nadwozie samonośne
obróbka plastyczna
repair
self-supporting body
forming
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono dwie wybrane technologie napraw nadwozi pojazdów. Pierwsza polega na obróbce plastycznej zdeformowanej części nadwozia, natomiast druga polega na częściowej wymianie uszkodzonej części nadwozia. Oceny obu metod naprawy dokonano na podstawie najczęściej spotykanych uszkodzeń wynikających z następstw kolizji drogowych oraz wad będących wynikiem zastosowania każdej z metod.
The article presents two selected technologies repair of vehicle bodies. The first involves forming of deformed body parts, while the second involves partial replacement of the damaged parts of the body. Evaluation of both methods to repair done on the basis of the most common damage resulting from the consequences of road traffic collisions and defects resulting from the application of each method.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2015, 16, 6; 92-95
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obraz własnego ciała współczesnej młodzieży a kultura popularna. Badania własne
Self-image Body of Contemporary Youth and Pop Culture. Own research
Autorzy:
Gajtkowska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/645052.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Pop culture
self-body image
teenagers
mass-media
other people opinions
the ideal self
the ought self
the actual self
modern youth
Opis:
The author presents the outcome of her own research on the in uence of the pop culture on self-body image. In the research, di erent aspects of self-body image are taken into account: being t, healthy and being goodlooking or pretty. The analysis of the scienti c research persuades the reader that mass media are important but not the most important source of information which they use to judge? their bodies. Moreover, it is claimed that the meaning of cocalled pop culture for teenagers’ self-judgment is di erentiated, it is most important for the appearance.
Źródło:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2013, 4, 2; 103-118
2300-0422
Pojawia się w:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ciało poza społecznym kanonem piękna - ciało odrzucone : perspektywa osób o ciele "nieidealnym"
Autorzy:
Buszman, Krystyna
Brandt, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
self-stigma
body image
body concept
anorexia
mastectomy
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to present how those individuals whose body has been changed due to disease process (anorexia or oncological pathologies) experience their bodyliness. Authors’ own qualitative research among 10 women with anorexia and 10 who undergone mastectomy is going to be shown. Also potential mechanisms which can cause disordered body image and the phenomenon of self-stigma and self-exclusion in these groups will be consider. In the lights of obtained results, sample women feel embarrassed because of the “imperfect” body they have. The aspect of stigma which women after mastectomy internalized the most is the esthetic value, whereas those with anorexia have much difficulties in interpersonal relationships which leads to self-isolation.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2016, 1(20); 225-237
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
I have self-compassion so I feel sexy! Sexual satisfaction and self-compassion effects on self-esteem and body esteem
Autorzy:
Kocur, Dagna
Jach, Łukasz
Berek-Zamorska, Magdalena
Kamińska, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29433609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
body esteem
self-esteem
self-compassion
sexual satisfaction
Opis:
Body esteem, self-esteem, and sexual satisfaction influence people’s well-being so it is important to look for psychological factors that may contribute to their improvement. However, men and women differ in the factors that affect their body esteem, self-esteem, and sexual satisfaction. We analyzed links between men’s and women’s self-esteem, body esteem, sexual satisfaction, and self-compassion. The research involved 716 heterosexual participants (365 men and 351 women). All measured variables correlated positively; however, some correlations were stronger among women than among men. Mediation analyses revealed that sexual satisfaction directly affected women's body esteem but did not directly affect men's body esteem. Self-compassion and sexual satisfaction explained more variance in self-esteem and body esteem among women than among men. We explained observed differences in the contexts of the self-perception theory and the objectification theory.
Źródło:
Studia Psychologica; 2023, 23, 1; 4-14
1642-2473
Pojawia się w:
Studia Psychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Działalność samorządu lekarskiego w zakresie doskonalenia zawodowego na przykładzie Wielkopolskiej Izby Lekarskiej
The activity of the professional self-governing body of doctors in the area of professional improvement – based on the example of the Wielkopolska Medical Chamber
Autorzy:
KORDEL, Piotr
KORDEL, Krzysztof
SAJ, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/615923.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
professional self-governing body of doctors
professional improvement
Wielkopolska Medical Chamber
samorząd lekarski
doskonalenie zawodowe
Wielkopolska Izba Lekarska
Opis:
The issue of the continuous improvement of professional qualifications by medical doctors is of utmost importance both from the point of view of doctors and their patients. Acquiring new knowledge and skills is an important element of a doctor’s professional career. A doctor who raises his qualifications guarantees better medical care for a patient. The professional self-governing body of doctors constitutes a significant element in the postgraduate education of doctors. It participates in the education of interns and in the procedure of acquiring the title of specialist. It also supervises and organizes the process of doctors’ mandatory continuous education. A majority of the tasks related to doctors’ professional education is performed by regional chambers. The Wielkopolska Medical Chamber organizes training sessions and courses for its members, which are one of the forms of fulfilling the requirement of professional improvement, reimburses a portion of the costs borne by the doctors in connection with improving their professional qualifications, and it establishes cooperation with domestic and foreign academic institutions to provide doctors from Wielkopolska with an opportunity to partake in training. These activities of the medical association, combined with the organs of professional liability of doctors, allow the patients to hope that when visiting a doctor they encounter a specialist who will take the utmost care of them.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2011, 4; 109-120
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Personal determinants of body image considering people practicing physical activity
Autorzy:
Kujawa, Wiktoria
Zabiegliński, Krzysztof
Budnik-Przybylska, Dagmara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121423.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
personality
body image
physical activity
self-perception
body satisfaction
body dissatisfaction
Opis:
The concept of body image can be considered on many levels, but constant is the fact that it is a mental image: of the size, shape, and form of one’s own body, influencing one’s overall self-image. Previous multifaceted research shows that perceptions of body image can be influenced among other things by physical activity or personality. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to analyze the relationships between body image perception and personality, considering individuals who regularly practice physical activity (N= 104). The following research tools were used: IPIP-BFM-20, Body Esteem Scale and a questionnaire consisting of questions allowing for the respondents’ characterization. Analysis of the collected data revealed that almost half of the respondents are currently dissatisfied with their body image. It was also noted that those who were satisfied with their body image scored statistically significantly higher on two of the five personality traits measured: Extraversion and Emotional Stability. The results obtained showing the relationship between personality and body image perception are consistent with previous studies in which the type of physical activity and its frequency were not examined.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2022, 53, 1; 32-39
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Relationship Between State Self-Objectification and Body Image in Mid-Adolescence: A Mediative Role of Self-Esteem
Autorzy:
Mirucka, Beata
Kisielewska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1707491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-02
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
self-esteem
body image
self-objectification
mid-adolescence
mediation
Opis:
This paper investigates the impact of state self-objectification on body image and tests the role of self-esteem in this relationship. The study group consisted of 136 adolescents from a junior high school in Poland, aged 14 to 16 years: 65 boys (Mage = 15; SD = 0.79) and 71 girls (Mage = 14.93; SD = 0.82). Both age groups were relatively homogeneous in terms of demography and BMI. The study consisted of three phases. First, the participants completed demographic measures assessing demographic variables, body image, and self-esteem. The second phase was conducted one week later to induce a temporary state of self-objectification by means of a magnifying mirror. The third phase followed a ten-minute experimental exposure by filling in the Self-Objectification State Questionnaire. A mediation analysis was performed separately in both adolescent groups, according to the approach proposed by Hayes and Preacher (2014). Self-esteem mediated significantly the relationship between state self-objectification and body image. In the group of girls the mediation model produced a complete effect, whereas in the group of boys the mediation effect was partial.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2021, 24, 1; 5-22
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of body composition and physical fitness of futsal players at school age according to their level of physical activity, diet and body image
Autorzy:
Sánchez García, Cristina
Zauder, Roksana
López Sánchez, Guillermo Felipe
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1491455.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-09
Wydawca:
Atena Research Association
Tematy:
Physical exercise
Nutrition
Self-concept
Body satisfaction
Opis:
Objectives: Childhood and adolescence are stages in which changes occur both mentally and at a body level and in which habits are acquired that persist for many years in the child's life. The objective of the present study was to analyze body composition and physical fitness based on the practice of physical activity, diet and body image of soccer players at school age. Methods: The sample consisted of 41 players of Alcantarilla football with an average age of 13.12 ± 2.41 years. The following variables of body composition were evaluated: waist / hip ratio (WHR), body mass index (BMI), fat mass (FM), fat-free mass (FFM), total body water (TBW), basal metabolic rate (BMR), fat mass index (FMI), fat-free mass index (FFMI). The physical fitness variables evaluated were: staircase test, resting heart rate (HR), diastolic blood pressure (SBP) and systolic blood pressure (DBP), Course Navette (CN; stage, distance, speed), VO2max, HRmax, HR 1.5, 3 and 5 min post-CN, maximum oxygen saturation (SO2max), SO2 3 and 5 min post-CN. The diet was evaluated using the KIDMED Mediterranean diet adherence questionnaire. Physical activity was assessed using the PACE questionnaire. The body image was analyzed using the Stunkard silhouettes. Findings: The results showed that both the basal metabolic rate (p = 0.002) and the resting systolic blood pressure (p = 0.000) were significantly higher in active subjects than in inactive subjects. Regarding diet, BMI was significantly lower in subjects with a poor diet (p = 0.06) in comparison to subjects with an optimal diet. Finally, according to the body image, the Course Navette result was significantly higher in those who wanted to be larger than in those who were satisfied or wished to lose weight. Conclusions: Therefore, it is recommended to carry out intervention programs to improve the level of physical activity, diet and body image, as this will have a positive effect on body composition and physical fitness.
Źródło:
Atena Journal of Sports Sciences; 2019, 1; 4-4
2695-4486
Pojawia się w:
Atena Journal of Sports Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przemiany percepcji własnego ciała przez osoby z niepełnosprawnością fizyczną uprawiające sport
Transformation in the Perception of Their Own Bodies among Physically Disabled Persons Practicing Sport
Autorzy:
Niedbalski, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/427775.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
niepełnosprawność
sport
ciało
autoidentyfikacja
disability
body
self-identification
Opis:
Artykuł porusza kwestie przemian dokonujących się w życiu osoby niepełnosprawnej fizycznie, które powodowane są jej zaangażowaniem w aktywność sportową. W artykule staram się wykazać, że uprawianie sportu poprzez pracę nad ciałem może stworzyć warunki do samopoznania osoby z niepełnosprawnością fizyczną oraz do przemian dokonujących się w percepcji siebie. Jednocześnie staram się pokazać, że uprawianie sportu przez osoby z niepełnosprawnością przyczynia się do zmian sposobu postrzegania tych ostatnich przez ludzi pełnosprawnych, skutecznie niwelując takie zjawiska jak wykluczenie czy społeczna marginalizacja. W badaniach wykorzystane zostały dane jakościowe zdobyte za pomocą techniki pogłębionego wywiadu swobodnego przeprowadzonych wśród osób niepełnosprawnych uprawiających sport. Metodą badawczą jest etnografia, która oparta została na procedurach metodologii teorii ugruntowanej.
The article addresses the issue of changes that take place in the life of a physically disabled person, which is caused by his/her engagement in sport activity. In the article I make an attempt to prove that practicing sport through body work may provide conditions for self-discovery of a person with physical disability, and for transformations in perceiving oneself. At the same time, I try to demonstrate that sport practiced by the disabled supports changes of the manner, in which they are perceived by able bodied persons, effectively leveling such phenomena as exclusion or social marginalization. The qualitative data used in the research were collected through an in-depth free interview and observation conducted among the disabled who practice sport. The analysis and interpretation of research are of ethnographic character and are based on the procedures of the grounded theory.
Źródło:
Studia Socjologiczne; 2015, 3(218); 221-240
0039-3371
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Self-introduction of urethral foreign bodies in adolescent boys: a rising problem
Wprowadzanie ciał obcych do cewki moczowej przez nastoletnich chłopców: narastający problem
Autorzy:
Warchoł, Stanisław
Wolski, Marek
Jaworski-Martycz, Aleksander
Dudek-Warchoł, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1034873.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
adolescents
foreign body
magnets
self-insertion
urinary tract
Opis:
There has been an increase in reports of self-introduced urethrovesical foreign bodies, but they are still considered to be rare in children. A special type of foreign bodies are magnetic bodies inserted into the lower urinary tract – a phenomenon which clearly corresponds with an increase in paediatric magnet-related foreign bodies insertion requiring emergency care. We present two adolescent boys with voiding difficulty as a leading symptom following self-introduction of numerous magnetic beads (in the first case) and eyebrow tweezers (in the second case) treated during the last 3 months. Magnetic beads had to be removed operatively, eyebrow tweezers were removed from urethra manually. Our observations confirm that in the differential diagnosis of lower urinary tract symptoms especially in adolescents, the presence of foreign bodies should be taken into consideration.
W piśmiennictwie wzrasta liczba opisywanych przypadków wprowadzania ciał obcych do układu moczowego, jakkolwiek zjawisko to nadal oceniane jest jako rzadko występujące u dzieci. Szczególny typ przedmiotów wprowadzanych do cewki moczowej, również w populacji dziecięcej, stanowią magnetyczne ciała obce, których obecność wymaga nagłej interwencji. W artykule przedstawiono dwa przypadki nastoletnich chłopców leczonych z powodu narastających zaburzeń oddawania moczu wtórnych do wprowadzenia ciał obcych do cewki moczowej – licznych kulek magnetycznych u pierwszego pacjenta i pęsety do brwi u drugiego. Kulki usunięto operacyjnie, pęsetę udało się usunąć manualnie. Opisane przypadki potwierdzają, że w diagnostyce różnicowej objawów ze strony dolnych dróg moczowych powinno się uwzględniać obecność ciała obcego wprowadzonego do cewki lub pęcherza.
Źródło:
Pediatria i Medycyna Rodzinna; 2018, 14, 4; 431-434
1734-1531
2451-0742
Pojawia się w:
Pediatria i Medycyna Rodzinna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Body, Beauty, and Death in an Andean Context: A Self-Ethnographic Narration
Autorzy:
Segovia, Jimena Silva
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1024348.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-08-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Self-Ethnography
Andean Worldview
Gender
Body
Beauty
Death
Opis:
With this article I seek to build bridges between the different narrative elements where the body is situated as a central language, of experiences as a researcher in socio-cultural contexts of Bolivian indigenous peoples in the years 1984 and 1998. In this biographical period I have lived different reflective processes, frustrations, and successes that can contribute to an understanding of the framework of gender, ethnic, and political relations. This text, auto-ethnographic, enables us to see the deconstruction and subjective transformations in an androcentric context of a traditional Andean culture, as well as the investigative awareness achieved during interactions in the field. In my field work I have used tools from different disciplines (anthropology, sociology, social psychology), that are useful for validating the autoethnography as a methodological model to the gender autonomy, listening and learning the different ways of understanding corporal discourses. That is, I wish to recognize the value of various types of production and interpretation of knowledge, such as narration, arts, literature, film, and photography that favors emancipation of the peoples and their inhabitants.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2020, 16, 3; 86-105
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Human Soul in the Light of Czesław Stanisław Bartnik’s Universalistic Personalism
Autorzy:
Miczyński, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158377.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-26
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
body
soul
spirit
self
human
person
personalism
system
Opis:
The article presents a contemporary understanding of the human soul according to Czesław Stanisław Bartnik (1929–2020), the founder of universalistic personalism. The term “soul” has been understood in many different ways throughout the history of human thought, hence it still raises confusion today. It is sometimes dismissed as too “religious” and replaced by the word “ego” or “person.” It seems that a successful attempt to link the history of human thought with a contemporary understanding of the person is Bartnik’s personalistic system. The article groups Bartnik’s thoughts on the “human soul” into four main blocks: personalistic reflection on the history of the concept of “soul”; place of the soul in the structure of the contemporary person (real being); clarification of the significance of the soul’s “function” in the inner and outer world of an individual; the existence of a “social person” and – in a sense – a “social soul” i.e., the spiritual self-awareness of society (although there is no single common soul for all people). The analysis leads to the following conclusions: the terms “soul” and “person” are not synonymous today; the meaning of “person” is broader than that of “soul,” however, the “person” does not displace the “soul.” Putting it positively, the soul together with the body constitutes human nature, and thanks to this nature, there is a metaphysical personal “self” (ontic ego) which can be described as a “spiritual soul” or “spirit” (whereby the metaphysical “self” is inseparable from the “soul”) Man as a person expresses himself through body and soul, as well as the metaphysical self (which is present in the consciousness). Because of its “spiritual soul,” a person is constantly in development, transcends reality and is moving towards its ultimate fulfilment in the Communion of the Divine Persons. This is done by making the right moral choices, in conjunction with the Person of Jesus Christ.
Źródło:
Verbum Vitae; 2022, 40, 3; 751-774
1644-8561
2451-280X
Pojawia się w:
Verbum Vitae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena nasilenia objawów syndromu gotowości anorektycznej u młodych kobiet – badania pilotażowe
Assessment of anorexia readiness syndrome escalating symptoms in young women – a pilot study
Autorzy:
Brytek - Matera, Anna
Rybicka-Klimczyk, Adriana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086568.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-08-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
anorexia readiness syndrome
self-discrepancy
body image
eating
Opis:
The purpose was to determine symptoms of anorexia readiness syndrome and examine the relationship between our groups of variables in young women (without eating disorders). Method: 24 women with anorexia readiness syndrome and 55 healthy female students were participated in the present study. We used the Contour Drawing Rating Scale, the Body Dissatisfaction Scale, the Eating Attitudes Test and the Sociocultural Attitudes Appearance Questionnaire. Results: Within female anorexia readiness syndrome, the strongest correlation was observed between actual–ideal self-discrepancy and actual–ought discrepancy (r=0,970; p<0,001) as well as between actual self and ought self (r=0,909; p<0,001). A high degree of correlation between actual self and actual–ideal self-discrepancy (r=0,821; p<0,001) and between actual self and actual–ought discrepancy (r=0,832; p<0,001) was also noticed. Body dissatisfaction, internalisation of the thinness ideal, diet, social pressure to be thin, oral control and actual-ought discrepancy predict anorexia readiness syndrome in women without eating disorders. Conclusion: Anorexia readiness syndrome is strongly related to body-oriented response and self-discrepancies. 
Źródło:
Studia Psychologica; 2012, 2, 12; 23-36
1642-2473
Pojawia się w:
Studia Psychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Self-Government Boards of Appeal
Autorzy:
Korzeniowska-Polak, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/452301.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie
Tematy:
local self-government
public administration body
principle of two instances
of administrative proceedings appellate body
collegial body
quasi-judicial body
Opis:
The purpose of local self-government in Poland, which was reactivated in 1990, was to address the needs of the entire local community. Newly created commune authorities were also made competent to handle individual matters by means of administrative decisions. It became necessary to make the idea of the communes’ independence and sovereignty go in line with the underlying standard of administrative proceedings, which is the parties’ right to have their matter examined twice as to its substance. Simultaneously with local self-government, boards of appeal were created at selfgovernment parliaments, which were meant to safeguard real protection of entities whose matters were handled in an authoritarian, unilateral manner by the commune authorities. The boards of appeal were modified by subsequent legal regulations and have been operating until the present day, though in 1994 they were renamed as selfgovernment boards of appeal. In this paper the evolution of these bodies is presented and their linkage to local self-government is explained.
Źródło:
Journal of Modern Science; 2015, 27, 4; 359-382
1734-2031
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Modern Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychological Considerations of Body Image and Self-esteem as Correlates of Augmentation Mammoplasty and Breast Cancer in Women
Autorzy:
Schlebusch, L.
van Oers, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1065393.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Body image
augmentation mammoplasty
breast cancer
self-esteem
stress
Opis:
Female breasts have been admired for a variety of reasons throughout the ages. This can influence a preoccupation with breast size. As a result, augmentation mammoplasty (AM) has become a sought-after elective cosmetic procedure, especially in western culture. Research has confirmed the psychological benefits of AM, but it has also shown that some women with a self-perceived inadequate breast size who request AM can present with psychological problems. Likewise, authorities agree that the diagnosis of breast cancer which remains one of the most frequently diagnosed cancers among women worldwide, can have an adverse effect on women psychologically, and that the number of patients who live with the psychological sequelae of both the disease and its treatment continue to rise. Several factors relate to psychological distress in women coping with these issues. In particular, self-esteem and body image-related problems faced by women can add a burden to their psychological well-being. This article reviews some of these issues and psychological treatment options to enhance women’s adjustment in this regard.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 132; 52-64
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Body image of Spanish children and adolescents. Differences by diet and physical activity
Imagen corporal de niños y adolescentes españoles. Diferencias según dieta y actividad física
Autorzy:
Inglés López, Marina
Rodríguez Cabeo, David
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1491357.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-09
Wydawca:
Atena Research Association
Tematy:
Self-Physical Concept
School children
Body Composition
Overweight
Obesity
Opis:
Objectives: The aim was to study the body image of Spanish children and adolescents, and the differences in body image according to the quality of diet and the physical activity performed by school children. Methods: A total of 1450 Spanish school children participated (719 boys and 727 girls), between 3 and 18 years of age (11.7 ± 2.5). The body image was measured with the Stunkard silhouettes. The quality of the diet was evaluated using the KIDMED questionnaire. Physical activity was assessed using the PACE questionnaire. Findings: Subjects who did enough physical activity and had a better quality diet had a better body image than those who did not perform physical activity and needed to improve their diet. These differences were significant (p<0.05) by level of physical activity, but not by quality of the diet. Conclusions: The results of this study showed that the quality of the diet and a regular practice of physical activity could be determining factors of body image. It is recommended to carry out intervention programs to improve diet and physical activity and, in consequence, ameliorate the body image of Spanish children and adolescents.
Źródło:
Atena Journal of Sports Sciences; 2020, 2; 5-5
2695-4486
Pojawia się w:
Atena Journal of Sports Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The relationship between body image and muscle strength in Spanish children and adolescents
Relación entre imagen corporal y fuerza muscular en niños y adolescentes españoles
Autorzy:
Rodríguez Cabeo, David
Inglés López, Marina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1491115.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-05-23
Wydawca:
Atena Research Association
Tematy:
Self-physical concept
School children
Physical fitness
Body composition
Opis:
Objectives: The objective of this work was to study the relationship between body image and muscle strength in Spanish children and adolescents. Methods: 230 Spanish school children participated (104 boys and 126 girls), between 3 and 15 years old with an average age of 9.05 ± 3.10 years. The body image was measured by the Stunkard silhouettes. The level of muscular strength was evaluated by manual dynamometry (Takei TKK 5101 dynamometer). The statistical analysis was carried out with SPSS 23.0. Findings: Significant positive correlations were found between the current body image and the level of muscular strength of the dominant side (r = 0.182, p=0.027), non-dominant side (r=0.155, p = 0.002), and average strength (r = 0.171, p = 0.015) of Spanish schoolchildren. According to sex, significant correlations were found between body image and strength in both boys and girls. According to age, the significant correlations between body image and strength were found in the Secondary Education group (12-15 years). Conclusions: The results of this study show that muscle strength can be a determining factor in the perception of body image of children and adolescents. It is recommended to carry out intervention programs with the aim of improving strength, because this will have positive effects on the body image of the participants.
Źródło:
Atena Journal of Public Health; 2020, 2; 4-4
2695-5911
Pojawia się w:
Atena Journal of Public Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Taniec jako narzędzie międzykulturowe. Analiza procesu nauki tańca indyjskiego
Dance as an intercultural tool. An analysis of the learning process of Indian classical dance
Autorzy:
Kann-Skorupska, Zuzanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1944337.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-15
Wydawca:
Narodowe Centrum Kultury
Tematy:
ciało
bharatanatjam
odissi
samoświadomość
mahari
body
bharatanatyam
self-awareness
Opis:
Indian classical dance is a remarkable source of knowledge about the culture of the Indian Peninsula. Admired in theatres, community centres, at festivals, and Hindu temples across the world, the current form of this dance is a product of multiple cultures and ‘bodily tools’ developed over the centuries of people’s migrations. Indian classical dance also says a lot about its performer. Does it matter who practices it? What processes take place in the body of a modern Western dancer who studies the Indian classical dance? Is her body prepared to accommodate a dance such as odissi or bharatanatyam? To what extent? Shaped by Western techniques and placed in modern reality, the body is hardly a blank slate. It needs to adapt to a new form. Can the history of ancient temple dancers be reflected in the body of a modern European dancer? This article analyses the author’s learning process of two Indian classical dances, primarily odissi and also bharatanatyam. In her study she approaches her own body as the object of research, applying Richard Shusterman’s concept of somaesthetics, or body consciousness, as the theoretical background.
Źródło:
Kultura Współczesna. Teoria. Interpretacje. Praktyka; 2020, 111, 4; 88-102
1230-4808
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Współczesna. Teoria. Interpretacje. Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Problem of Symbolic Interaction and of Constructing Self
Autorzy:
Konecki, Krzysztof T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138930.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-08-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
symbolic interaction
self
corporality
body
non – verbal communication
emotions
Opis:
In the article we make an analysis of a thesis that verbal symbolic interaction is a necessary condition of constructing self. The main concepts used in the paper are: symbolic interaction, self and corporality. The aforementioned thesis and the concept of symbolic interaction originate from G.H Mead, who set the trend of thinking about interaction in human society in sociology and social psychology. This influence is noticeable up to this day. Symbolic interaction as a tool of understanding others actions and informing partners about our intensions is clearly visible in “languagecentred” and anthropocentrically oriented analyses of interactions as well as in the concentration on linguistic conditions of creating a self. Self is understood as an interpreted concept of a person but mainly in a process of social perception of a human by others occurring in interactions based on verbal language. In the article we want to develop a thesis about “nonlinguistic” possibilities of constructing interactions and self. The aforementioned thesis has been many times elaborated so far together with critical analyses of G. H. Mead (Irvin, 2004, Sanders, 1993, 1999, 2003; Myers, 1999, 2003). We want to integrate these elaborations, including our empirical experiences from a research on “The Social World of Pet’s Owners’ (research done in 2001-2005) on theoretical level and concentrate more on corporality and emotions issues and their relations to symbolic interaction and self. G.H. Mead’s views on this topic are analysed with regard to their methodological consistency and adequacy. In the article there is another thesis proposed, that interactions between animals also have meanings and, sometimes, symbolic nature, or sometimes, non symbolic one, and not necessarily related to use of a verbal language. The creation of self is connected with issues of corporality that includes: 1. nonverbal communication, 2. a relation of bodies in physical space, 3. the so called “kinesthetic empathy”, 4. emotions connected with body, mind and self processes. These elements of corporality may be the basis for taking the role of other. Researches and analyses of many sociologists (beginning from Ch. H. Cooley) show that self is often pre-verbal and that exclusion of an individual from her/his surroundings takes place also with the aid of the body and emotions tightly connected with functioning of self. The analysis of interactions between humans and animals provides us with much methodological and theoretical inspiration. Those researches and analyses obviously face a problem of “anthropomorphization of human behaviour”, which is of frequent occurrence both among researchers and ordinary people. New sociological sub-discipline called the sociology of human - non-human animals relationships adds a lot of new threads to the abovementioned deliberations on conditions of constructing self.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2005, 1, 1; 68-89
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cartesian challenge of the metaphysical understanding of the human being as a person in light of P.F. Strawson’s Individuals
Kartezjańskie wyzwanie metafizycznego ujęcia człowieka jako osoby w świetle "Individuals" P.F. Strawsona
Autorzy:
Pasterczyk, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2095844.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
person
individual
body
self
solipsism
osoba
indywiduum
ciało
jaźń
solipsyzm
Opis:
The article discusses two questions of Peter F. Strawson’s understanding of the human being as person. The first question scrutinizes Strawson’s philosophical choice between the tradition of Aristotle’s metaphysics and Kant’s ontology. The second question is the Cartesian challenge as presented in Strawson’s postulate of the primacy of the concept of human person. My understanding of the metaphysics proposed in the Individuals and Strawson’s other works underscores a particular affinity between his anthropological postulate and philosophia perennis. However, the Oxford philosopher is related not only to Aristotelian logic and hermeneutic but also to Kant’s conceptual scheme. In the case of the definition that identifies human being as a person we see the unambiguous reliance by Strawson on the thought of Aristotle. The explicit evidence of this reliance is his reference to the corporeality and space-time character of the human beings, manifested by the recognition of ontological priority of particulars before the reality of mental states of affairs. The effect of this analysis is my observation that Strawson has undertaken to close the gap between mental and material reality that was established in Descartes’ ontological difference between res cogitans and res extensa. The aporia of the lack of communication between human consciousness and human corporeality finds its solution in Strawson’s Individuals in concept of relationship between mind and body intended as a transgression over the Cartesian concept. Strawson proposes a recognition of their simultaneous validity, but he does not propose a new ontological position comparable to H.E. Hengstenberg’s, founded on the idea of the constitution of the human person not in two preclusive elements, as the Cartesian mind and body, but in three elements, namely spirit (Geist), corporeality (Leib) and existential principle (Existenzprinzip).
Źródło:
Przegląd Filozoficzny. Nowa Seria; 2019, 4; 317-330
1230-1493
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Filozoficzny. Nowa Seria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poszukiwanie praktyk pogłębiających samoświadomość człowieka w społeczeństwie ponowoczesnym
Search For Practices That Deepen The Self-Awareness Of Man In Post-Modern Society
Autorzy:
Bury, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449417.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
ciało
człowiek
duchowość
praktyka
samoświadomość
body
man
spirituality
practice
self-awareness
Opis:
W artykule podjęto próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie: Kim jest człowiek? Osiągnięcie odpowiedzi na tak sformułowane pytanie prowadzi także poprzez docenienie znaczenia ciała ludzkiego. Pogłębienie rozumienia wartości cielesności człowieka to jedna z dróg prowadzących do głębszego doświadczenia świata.
The article attempts to answer the question: Who the man is? Searching for the answer to such a question also leads to appreciation of the importance of the human body. Deepening the understanding of the value of human corporeality is one of the ways leading to a deeper experience of the world.
Źródło:
Polonia Journal; 2019, 9; 15-28
2083-3121
Pojawia się w:
Polonia Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychometric properties of the Polish version of the Body and Apperance Self-conscious Emotions Scale (BASES)
Autorzy:
Razmus, Magdalena
Razmus, Wiktor
Stachyra, Agnieszka
Castonguay, Andree L.
Sabiston, Catherine M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2126187.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-08
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
body image
self-conscious emotions
shame
guilt
hubristic and authentic pride
Opis:
The studies were aimed to investigate the psychometric properties of a Polish version of the Body and Appearance Self-Conscious Emotions Scale (BASES; Castonguay, Sabiston, Crocker, & Mack). In Study 1, data from student (n = 325) and community samples (n = 385) provided evidence for the four-factor structure of the Polish BASES and its adequate construct validity. Data from a separate sample (n = 443) in Study 2 supported the four-factor structure of the Polish BASES, as well as its convergent validity through significant correlations between BASES scores and other variables related to body image and well-being. Sex invariance was also tested and confirmed, although mean scores for guilt and shame were higher for women. The Polish BASES is an appropriate and psychometrically sound measure of body and appearance-related self-conscious emotions.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2018, 21, 3; 231-253
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Działalność Rzecznika Praw Lekarza w okręgowej izbie lekarskiej w świetle przepisów prawa
Activities of the Ombudsman for Doctors’ Rights at a regional medical chamber in the light of the law
Autorzy:
Stykowski, Sebastian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027201.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
Ombudsman for Doctors’ Rights
protection of individual and collective interests of doctors
professional self-government of doctors
body of professional self-government
Rzecznik Praw Lekarza
ochrona indywidualnych i zbiorowych interesów lekarzy
samorząd zawodowy lekarzy
organ samorządu zawodowego
Opis:
Samorząd zawodowy lekarzy, dążąc do obrony indywidualnych i zbiorowych interesów lekarzy, na wzór Rzecznika Praw Pacjenta powołał Rzecznika Praw Lekarza. W ramach struktury każdej izby lekarskiej powoływane są osoby pełniące funkcję obrońcy lekarzy. W związku z brakiem ustawowych uregulowań funkcja ta do niedawna ograniczała się do organizowania porad prawnych czy występowania do organów izby o zajmowanie określonych stanowisk w kwestiach naruszania praw lekarzy. Celami niniejszego artykułu były analiza i ocena realnych kompetencji Rzecznika Praw Lekarza jako podmiotu powołanego na podstawie uchwały organu izby lekarskiej, a nie aktu normatywnego, wskazanie, czy taki podmiot jest faktycznie potrzebny w strukturze izb lekarskich, a także czy powinien zostać wprowadzony do struktur izb lekarskich, a w konsekwencji, czy wymaga regulacji ustawowej. Zastosowana metoda badawcza polegała na analizie obowiązującego stanu prawnego dotyczącego samorządu zawodowego oraz możliwości wykonywania przez niego zadań wskazanych przez ustawodawcę, a także zmierzała do sformułowania ewentualnych postulatów de lege ferenda.
The professional self-government of doctors, striving to defend the individual and collective interests of doctors, appointed the Ombudsman for Doctors’ Rights, following the example of the Patient Ombudsman. Persons acting as doctors’ advocates are appointed within the structure of each medical chamber. Due to the lack of statutory regulations, until recently, this function was limited to organizing legal advice or applying to the chamber’s organs for taking specific positions on the issues of violating the rights of doctors. The aim of this article is to analyze and assess the real competences of the Ombudsman for Doctors’ Rights as an entity appointed by a resolution of a medical chamber, and not by a normative act, and to indicate whether such an entity is actually necessary in the structures of medical chambers and whether it should be introduced to such structures, and, consequently, whether it requires statutory regulation. The research method applied is based on the analysis of the current legal status regarding the professional self-government and of its possibility to perform tasks given to it by the legislator. The method also intends to formulate possible de lege ferenda postulates.
Źródło:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis; 2021, 36; 99-115
2083-4373
2545-3181
Pojawia się w:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of social media in building awareness of body
Autorzy:
Rowiecka, Jacqueline A
Piotrowska, Joanna
Dziuba, Szymon T.
Rowiecki, Kacper
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23944776.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
Tematy:
body image
self-discrepancy theory
social media
wizerunek
media społecznościowe
psychologia społeczna
Opis:
The culture of the modern world assigns a huge importance to the beauty of the external body, treating attractive appearance as a determinant of success and happiness. Physiological changes taking place in the body of a young person correlate with changes in the perception of his body. The article aims to define the role of social media in influencing the perception of the body by adolescents aged 16- 19. The survey questionnaire was used as a quantitative research technique created by the authors and the Sylwetek test (DRS, Contour Drawing Rating Scale). 190 teenagers were included in the study. The conclusion to be drawn from the conducted empirical study is that social media are an important factor in creating a vision of one's own body among maturing people. The statistical analysis of the test results showed a statistically significant discrepancy between the ideal self and the real self in the body image among the examined group of young adolescents.
Źródło:
System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment; 2022, 4, 1; 186-195
2657-5450
Pojawia się w:
System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Retoryka prawdy uwidocznionej: sztuka performansu
Autorzy:
Bobkowska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/487820.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuk Pięknych im. Eugeniusza Gepperta we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
PERFORMANCE
PROVOCATION
BODY
SELF-TORTURE
THE SUBLIME
PERFORMANS
PROWOKACJA
CIAŁO
SAMOUDRĘKA
WZNIOSŁOŚĆ
Opis:
The rhetoric of the truth made visible: the art of performance This paper is focused on the phenomenon of the art of performance and happening, in particular by Allan Kaprow, as well as the forms of self- torture in the art of Chris Burden and Günter Brus. In their expression, performance is sincerity, the moment of truth, bringing out to light what, by the immersion in the stream of life, could remain undiscovered and veiled. The rhetoric of truth in this art is presented, inter alia, in the con- text of Heidegger’s statements on the essence of art and the function of the process. Performance is a peculiar, modern form of aestheticism, challenging time and the temporary dimension of existence, the limita- tions of one’s body and the psyche. In this way, the madness of this art comes close to the experience, which Kant describes as the sublime. The form of self-torture in this art discloses the need to escape from the suf- fering inflicted by being and the Self’s escape from itself in the philoso- phy of Emmanuel Levinas.
Źródło:
DYSKURS: Pismo Naukowo-Artystyczne ASP we Wrocławiu; 2018, 26; 86-106
1733-1528
Pojawia się w:
DYSKURS: Pismo Naukowo-Artystyczne ASP we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ja zapisane na skórze. Tatuowanie ciała jako praca tożsamościowa w indywidualizującym się społeczeństwie polskim
I written on the skin. Tattoo acquisition as an identity work in individualizing Polish society
Autorzy:
Dziuban, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
individualization
identity
identity work
tattooing
the body
reflexivity
aestetisation
self-determination
subjectivity
Opis:
The aim of my article is to examine tattoo acquisition in the context of an emerging individualized society in contemporary Poland. The theoretical framework of my project will be the widespread sociological conception of individualization process according to which structural and cultural changes – specific to late modernity – are dissembedding individuals from traditional frames of reference, giving them unprecedented scope of freedom, but simultaneously making them responsible for shaping their own identity. Referring to empirical data gathered during my research, I will try to show the role played by tattoo acquisition in the broader process of identity formation. I will distinguish two main moments of identity work: the moment of expression, where tattoo acquisition serves as a tool enabling individuals to articulate and express their own identity, and the performative moment, where tattoo acquisitions enables them to shape and negotiate their identity. In this article I will focus on two different aspects of identity work oriented towards self-creation: on creative transformation and aestetization of one’s own body and on negotiation of personal freedom and agency mediated by tattooing.
Źródło:
Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej; 2012, 8, 2; 200-227
1733-8069
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ethical and political dilemmas of local self-government in Poland in the course of systemic transformations (1990–2018)
Autorzy:
Kasiński, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653162.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
local self-government
local democracy
democratic responsibility
local self-government representation
local government unit executive body
European Charter of Local Self-Government
Opis:
The study presents critical reflections on the course and results of Polish local self-government reforms from March 1990, when after 40 years of the system of territorial soviets (national councils), self-government was reintroduced into communes, until January 2018, when an attempt to improve the systemic institutions of self-government in communes, poviats and voivodships was once again revisited. The author points out significant discrepancies between the basic ethical and political values of local self-government, i.e. democracy, independence and efficiency, and the changing content of self-government systemic laws as well as the practice of local authorities’ operations, and formulates proposals aimed at repairing Polish local self-government by adjusting its organisation and functioning to the principles resulting from the Constitution of the Republic of Poland and the European Charter of Local Self-Government. He considers as the most important the elimination of pathological phenomena of simulated local democracy which include: a drastically low turnout in elections and referenda, the disappearance of democratic responsibility of local self-government bodies, and the autonomy of the directly elected executive body of the commune from the influence of the local representation. From this point of view, he positively assesses the new regulations, strengthening the guarantee of transparency of operations carried out by local self-government bodies and control rights of councillors, as well as expanding the catalogue of initiative, consultative and control powers of citizens. He points out, however, that ensuring real democracy in of the local authorities requires a deeper reconstruction of the principles of self-government, the election process, and strengthening the role of representation in creating and enforcing the responsibility of executive bodies.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2018, 21, 7; 7-26
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obraz ciała a przekonanie o własnej skuteczności u sportowców i aktorów teatralnych
Body image and self-efficacy in sportsmen and theatre actors
Autorzy:
Kolańska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514185.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
obraz ciała
przekonanie o własnej skuteczności
sport
aktor
body image
self-efficacy
actor
Opis:
Obraz własnego ciała stanowi istotny element samooceny człowieka, który może wpływać na podejmowane przez niego działania. Świadomość funkcjonowania, jak i wyglądu własnego ciała zdaje się odgrywać znaczącą rolę dla ludzi wykonujących m.in. pracę sportowca, prezentera telewizyjnego czy aktora. Sportowcy traktują swoje ciało bardziej w kategoriach narzędzia pracy, dzięki któremu mogą osiągnąć wyniki sportowe, co stanowi ich główny cel. Natomiast aktorzy wykorzystują swoje ciało jako środek przekazu komunikatu, emocji, pragnień na scenie. Przebadano 80 osób (40 aktorów i 40 sportowców) obydwu płci. Analiza wyników pozwoliła wykazać istotne różnice w ocenie obrazu ciała oraz przekonania o własnej skuteczności u kobiet obydwu profesji. Ponadto wskazano na korelacje między poszczególnymi komponentami obrazu ciała a własną skutecznością.
Body image is an important element of human self-assessment, which may affect the actions taken by him. Awareness of functioning and image their own body seems to play a significant role for the people doing the work, among other things as a sportsman, television presenter and actor. Sportsmen treat their bodies more in a category work tools with which to achieve sports results, which is their main target. The actors use their body as a of communication, emotions, desires on the stage. The study of 80 people (40 actors and 40 sportsmen) of both sexes. Analysis of the results made it possible to show significant differences in the evaluation body image and self-efficacy in women of both professions. In addition, indicated in the the correlation between the individual components of body image and self-efficacy.
Źródło:
Psychologiczne Zeszyty Naukowe; 2016, 2; 115-130
2451-1420
Pojawia się w:
Psychologiczne Zeszyty Naukowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obraz ciała, stres i samoregulacja u osób uprawiających fitness w wieku późnej adolescencji i wczesnej dorosłości
Autorzy:
Schiep, Sybilla
Szymańska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/637287.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
physical activity
body image
self-regulation
stress
personality systems interaction
adolescence
early adulthood
Opis:
The aim of this study was to analyze the link between body image, self-regulation and stress in late adolescence and early adulthood on the basis of Personality Systems Interaction Theory by J. Kuhl. The subjects of the study were people attending fi tness clubs and gyms (N = 29) and those who did not pursue any physical activity (N = 29). Body image was assessed by means of the “body and self-esteem” scale from the Eating Disorder Cognition Questionnaire (FEDK, Legenbauer, Vocks, and Schütt-Strömel, 2007), self-regulation was assessed by means of the Action Control Scale (ASC 90, Kuhl, 1994a; 2001), and stress bymeans of the “demands” and “threats” scales from the Volitional Component Questionnaire (Kuhl, Furmann, 1998). Analyzes showed that there are no differences between adolescents and young adults in body image, self regulation, and stress level. It was found that the physically active group has a negative body image in comparison with the physically inactive group. However, there is a relationship between body dissatisfaction, state orientation subsequent to failure, and stress (demands). A mediation analysis additionally showed that stress was an important mediator between action control and body image.
Źródło:
Psychologia Rozwojowa; 2012, 17, 3; 97-113
1895-6297
2084-3879
Pojawia się w:
Psychologia Rozwojowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Own body image and self-aggressive behaviour patterns vs. parental attitudes of guardians of adolescent girls
Autorzy:
Roszkowska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933034.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
self -aggression
body image
family relations
adolescence
autoagresja
obraz ciała
relacje rodzinne
dorastanie
Opis:
There is a vast body of literature on a significant role of the family in developing of self-image and aggression behaviour. Not only family structure (a complete or an incomplete family) is important, but also parental attitude. Parents are role models for their children, thus if they display inappropriate behavior, it poses the risk of improper child development, manifested by their distorted self-image as well as self-destructive and aggressive behaviour. The purpose of this paper was to demonstrate the influence of parental attitude on aggressive behaviour of adolescents and their low self-esteem related to body image. Both parents and their adolescent daughters participated in the study.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2019, 141; 359-375
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Self-perception of body by women of child-bearing age
Autorzy:
Makara-Studzinska, M.
Wrotna, M.
Krys-Noszczk, K.
Wdowiak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3543.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
body image
self-perception
woman
child-bearing age
human age
health
human health
Opis:
Introduction. In psychology, the way in which we perceive our body is what is called “body image”, a concept which is associated with our social and psychical functioning. A positive image of one’s own body is connected with being attractive, having high self-esteem, high self-confidence and general satisfaction with life [1]. Therefore, contentment, or lack thereof, of one’s body comprises an emotional element of body image [2]. The feelings we have towards our body are changing all the time, as well as other behaviours and are conditioned by individual circumstances and mood. Nevertheless, our relationship with the body and its main components are a relatively stable construction [3]. Aim of the study. Recognition of the emotional component of body image of the polled women, and observation of behaviours concomitant with dissatisfaction, lead to improvement of body appearance. Methods and materials. The study was conducted in 2014, in which 200 women of child-bearing age – students of Medical University in Lublin, Poland, participated. The applied measurement tools were a questionnaire and a scale for assessing one’s body, both designed by the authors of the study. Results. The average age of respondents – 22; BMI – 21.1840. In the general “one’s body assessment” scale, the highest mean values were achieved in the subscale of “Aspirations for attaining an ideal figure”. There is a statistically significant correlation between the status of relationship, diet, and aspiration for an ideal figure. Conclusions. Most of the surveyed women were satisfied with their appearance and had a high self-esteem. No statistically significant relations were observed between BMI and the subscales of “General body assessment.” The “Cult of Thin” created by the mass media did not influence the subjective perception of one’s body.
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2014, 08, 2
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O duszy wczoraj i dziś. Panorama wybranych poglądów filozoficznych i teologicznych
Autorzy:
Nadbrzeżny, Antoni
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158376.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-26
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
human being
soul
body
spirit
mind
self
człowiek
dusza
ciało
duch
umysł
jaźń
Opis:
Artykuł w sposób syntetyczny omawia wybrane filozoficzne i teologiczne interpretacje duszy, które pojawiły się w historii myśli ludzkiej od starożytności aż do czasów najnowszych. Artykuł z założenia ma charakter przeglądowy i stanowi wprowadzenie do szczegółowych opracowań dotyczących istnienia, genezy i natury duszy. W prezentacji kolejnych ujęć zastosowano kryterium chronologiczne: (1) Prehistoryczne i starożytne pozabiblijne ujęcia duszy, (2) Biblijne rozumienie duszy, (3) Patrystyczne koncepcje duszy, (4) Średniowieczne koncepcje duszy, (5) Nowożytne ujęcia duszy, (6) Współczesne ujęcia duszy, (7) Reinterpretacje duszy we współczesnej teologii katolickiej. Artykuł ukazuje historyczny rozwój poglądów o duszy, podkreśla zachodzące między nimi różnice i podobieństwa oraz opisuje nowe trendy w myśleniu o duszy.
The paper briefly discusses selected philosophical and theological interpretations of the soul which have appeared throughout intellectual history, starting from antiquity and up until modern times. The paper is, by definition, a kind of general introduction to more detailed studies on the existence, origin and nature of the soul. Presenting a wide range of viewpoints, the author employs a chronological framework in order to show the historical development of the various views about the soul: (1) prehistoric and extra-biblical ancient concepts of the soul; (2) the biblical understanding of the soul; (3) patristic concepts of the soul; (4) medieval concepts of the soul; (5) modern concepts of the soul; (6) contemporary views on the soul; and (7) reinterpretations of the soul in present-day Catholic theology. Thus, in addition to highlighting the differences and similarities between the older, traditional formulations regarding the soul, the work also provides an overview of contemporary reinterpretations.
Źródło:
Verbum Vitae; 2022, 40, 3; 581-612
1644-8561
2451-280X
Pojawia się w:
Verbum Vitae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Związek pomiędzy niezadowoleniem z ciała i zmiennymi psychospołecznymi współwystępującymi z zaburzeniami odżywiania
Body dissatisfaction and psychosocial variables associated with eating disorders
Autorzy:
Brytek-Matera, Anna
Charzyńska, Edyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128554.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-28
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
body dissatisfaction
self-esteem
anger expression
locus of control
depression
anxiety
eating disorders
Opis:
Celem badania była ocena związków między niezadowoleniem z własnego ciała a wybranymi zmiennymi osobowościowymi u osób z zaburzeniami odżywiania. Metoda: Przebadano 109 pacjentek spełniających kryteria jadłowstrętu psychicznego (n = 65) oraz żarłoczności psychicznej (n = 44) według DSM-IV. Grupę kontrolną stanowiło 65 zdrowych kobiet. W badaniach posłużono się Skalą Niezadowolenia z Własnego Ciała Kwestionariusza Zaburzeń Odżywiania, Kwestionariuszem Poczucia Własnej Wartości, Skalą Samowyrażania i Kontroli, Szpitalną Skalą Lęku i Depresji oraz Skalą Poczucia Umiejscowienia Kontroli. Wyniki: W badanej grupie pacjentek z anoreksją odnotowano znacząco niższy poziom niezadowolenia z własnego ciała, eksterioryzacji złości, zewnętrznego poczucia umiejscowienia kontroli oraz wiary w szczęście /przypadek w porównaniu z grupą pacjentek chorych na bulimię. Kobiety z jadłowstrętem psychicznym miały dodatkowo istotnie wyższy poziom rodzinnego poczucia własnej wartości oraz wewnętrznego poczucia umiejscowienia kontroli. U osób z anoreksją stwierdzono związki między niezadowoleniem z własnego ciała a: wiekiem (r = 0,440; p<0,01), rodzinnym poczuciem własnej wartości (r = -0,433; p<0,01) oraz zawodowym poczuciem własnej wartości (r = -0,412; p<0,01). W grupie kobiet z żarłocznością psychiczną niezadowolenie z własnego ciała pozostało zależne od eksterioryzacji złości (r = 0,434; p<0,01), kontroli w uzewnętrznianiu złości (r = 0,350; p<0,01), ogólnego poczucia własnej wartości (r = -0,438; p<0,01) oraz rodzinnego poczucia własnej wartości (r = -0,364; p<0,05). Wnioski: W przypadku osób z jadłowstrętem i bulimią psychiczną szczupła sylwetka wpływa na obraz siebie. Niezadowolenie z wizerunku własnego ciała należy traktowa( jako jeden z czynników wpływających na rozwój psychopatologii zaburzeń odżywiania.
The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between body dissatisfaction and personality variables among anorexic and bulimic women. Method: 109 patients with a DSM-IV-based diagnosis of anorexia (n = 65) or bulimia nervosa (n = 44) were examined. The control group consisted of 65 healthy women. The Body Dissatisfaction subscale of the Eating Disorders Inventory, Self- -Esteem Inventory, the Self-Expression and Control Scale, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and the Internal Powerful Others and Chance Scale were used in the study. Results: Body dissatisfaction, anger out, external control and belief in chance were significantly lower in the anorexic group as compared to the bulimic group. Additionally, the women suffering from anorexia had significantly higher family self-esteem and internal control. In the clinical sample of female adolescents suffering from anorexia, a correlation was found between body dissatisfaction and: age (r = 0,440; p<0,01), family self-esteem (r = -0,433; p<0,01) and professional self-esteem (r = -0,412; p<0,01). However, the body dissatisfaction in patients with bulimia nervosa was related to anger out (r = 0,434; p<0,01), anger out control (r = 0,350; p<0,01), general self-esteem (r = -0,438; p<0,01) and family self-esteem (r = -0,364; p<0,05). Conclusion: In the population suffering from anorexia and bulimia nervosa, the slim silhouette was found to be an important factor affecting self-image. Body dissatisfaction should be regarded as one of many factors influencing the development of psychopathology of eating disorders.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2009, 12, 2; 129-150
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deterytorializacja ciała versus podmiotowość. „Inny” Jurija Mamlejewa
The deterritorialization of the body versus subjectivity. „The Other” by Yuri Mamleev
Autorzy:
Przybysz, Anna Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915306.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Mamleev
deterritorialization
body
subjectivity
self-knowledge
the Other
body without organs
Mamlejew
deterytorializacja
deterioryzacja
ciało
podmiotowość
Inny
samopoznanie
ciało bez organów
Opis:
The aim of this article is to emphasize the main character’s struggle with her own subjectivity. The author of the present paper tries to show that the events in the girl’s life affect her attitude to her own body. The variability in the relationship me and my body is perceived as one of the stages of acquiring self-awareness.
Źródło:
Kultury Wschodniosłowiańskie – Oblicza i Dialog; 2016, 6; 207-217
2391-470X
Pojawia się w:
Kultury Wschodniosłowiańskie – Oblicza i Dialog
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A geological interpretation of geophysical self-potential anomalies in the Radzimowice Ore District, Sudetes, South-Western Poland
Autorzy:
Sobotka, J.
Farbisz-Michałek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184543.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
Radzimowice ore district
self-potential method
SP anomalies
graphite body
prospecting of ore deposits
Opis:
The analysis of the geophysical surveys results carried out in the Radzimowice area reveals that the anomalous zones of significant SP (self-potential) anomalies of natural SP fields do not substantially find a reflection in existing geological papers. Confrontation of existing geological elaborations with the results of SP analysis shows that the selfpotential studies expose significant elements of geological setting – i.e. run of faults, lithological boundaries, occurrence of ore mineralization – which can be helpful in clarifying the geological setting of the area. In the study, archived self-potential data were used and additionally new SP measurements were executed to justify their treatment as a valuable source of information.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2016, 42, 4; 475-486
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Niepołączalność stanowisk członków organów jednostek pomocniczych w gminach
Incompatibility of positions in auxiliary units of communes
Autorzy:
Skotnicki, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215759.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
commune
auxiliary unit
body of subsidiary units
councillor
incompatibility of post
local self-government
Opis:
A danger of conflict of interests in case of election to a legislative or an executive body of an auxiliary unit exists both with regard to executive positions and all local self-government employees (including councillors). A prohibition of standing for a position in the legislative (or executive) body of the auxiliary unit by a local self-government officer is not admissible, because regulating human rights may be exclusively regulated by statutes. Introducing statutory provisions concerning a formal incompatibility may prevent such conflict of interests. Such problem (conflict of interests) does not exist in case when the local government officer resides and works in different communes.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2018, 3(59); 210-215
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF LEGISLATIVE BODIES IN THE POLISH AND FRENCH TERRITORIAL SELF-GOVERNMENT – TOWARDS A CONSULTATIVE DEMOCRACY
STRUKTURA ORGANIZACYJNA ORGANÓW STANOWIĄCYCH W POLSKIM I FRANCUSKIM SAMORZĄDZIE TERYTORIALNYM - W STRONĘ DEMOKRACJI KONSULTACYJNEJ
Autorzy:
Augustyniak, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-30
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowy Instytut Innowacji Nauka – Edukacja – Rozwój w Warszawie
Tematy:
consultative dialogue
internal structure of the legislative body in territorial self-government
thematic commissions
consultative bodies in self-government communities
participation
social participation
dialog konsultacyjny
struktura wewnętrzna organu stanowiącego w samorządzie terytorialnym
komisje tematyczne
ciała konsultacyjne we wspólnotach samorządowych
partycypacja
partycypacja społeczna
Opis:
The internal structure of legislative bodies of territorial self-government units/territorial communities and normative constructions of commissions and consultative bodies (especially those in the French legal order) enable active expression of opinions and positions of residents of self-government communities. Multiplication of French commissions and committees, regulated by the Act, enriching the consultative dialogue in the territorial community, may constitute a good model of new and desirable solutions in this area in the Polish legal order. Expressing opinions by residents of a given community through a wide range of consultative bodies should be considered the right direction of indirect democracy, which unambiguously approaches participatory democracy, allowing residents to participate in making decisions on their own matters.
Struktura wewnętrzna organów stanowiących jednostek samorządu terytorialnego/wspólnot terytorialnych oraz konstrukcje normatywne komisji i ciał konsultacyjnych (zwłaszcza te we francuskim porządku prawnym) umożliwiają aktywne wyrażanie opinii i stanowisk mieszkańców wspólnot samorządowych. Mulitiplikacja francuskich komisji i komitetów, uregulowanych na mocy ustawy, wzbogajacych dialog konsultacyjny we wspólnocie terytorialnej, stanowić może dobry wzorzec nowych i pożądanych rozwiązań w tym zakresie w polskim porządku prawnym. Wypowiadanie się mieszkańców danej wspólnoty przez szeroką gamę ciał konsultacyjnych uznać należy za właściwy kierunek demokracji pośredniej, która w sposób jednoznaczny przybliża się do demokracji uczestniczącej, pozwalajac współuczestniczyć mieszkańcom w podejmownaiu decyzji w ich własnych sprawach.
Źródło:
International Journal of Legal Studies (IJOLS); 2018, 3(1); 9-28
2543-7097
2544-9478
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Legal Studies (IJOLS)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Samoocena globalna i postrzeganie własnego ciała a zachowania żywieniowe studentów
Autorzy:
Buczak, Agnieszka
Samujło, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/606921.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
self‑ esteem
erception of one’s body
eating behavior
samoocena
percepcja własnego ciała zachowania żywieniowe
Opis:
One of the factors eating behaviors can be self‑esteem. An important part of self‑esteem is the image of the body, or the perception of their superficiality, as demonstrated statistically significantcorrelations between global self‑esteem and perception of one’s own body. Our study has also shown a relationship between self‑esteem and certain eating behaviors. Persons who lose weight in a relatively high opinion of himself, but experimenting with diets correlate negatively with self‑esteem. Such ambiguous depending require further in‑depth analysis.
Jednym z czynników zachowań żywieniowych może być samoocena. Ważnym elementem samooceny jest wizerunek ciała, czyli sposób postrzegania własnej powierzchowności, czego potwierdzeniemsą istotne statystycznie korelacje między samooceną globalną a postrzeganiem własnego ciała. Badania własne wykazały również istnienie zależności między samooceną a niektórymi zachowaniamizwiązanymi z odżywianiem się. Osoby deklarujące odchudzanie się stosunkowo wysoko oceniają siebie, jednak eksperymentowanie z dietami koreluje ujemnie z samooceną. Takie niejednoznaczne zależności wymagają dalszych pogłębionych analiz.
Źródło:
Lubelski Rocznik Pedagogiczny; 2013, 32
0137-6136
Pojawia się w:
Lubelski Rocznik Pedagogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fryderyk Chopin’s correspondence from the perspective of body studies. The discovery of corporeality
Autorzy:
Sosnowska, Danuta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780165.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Chopin’s correspondence
somatic studies
cultural body
sickness
irony
grotesque
fragmentary self
music and image
Opis:
The author analyses Fryderyk Chopin’s correspondence within the context of the new humanities field of body studies. The socio-cultural anthropology of the body has been an object of study since the 1980s. It has enabled the extraction of the picture of a cultural body inscribed in Chopin’s correspondence, and it has also shown how his conception of his own soma and of the bodies of other people diverge from the Romantic convention of writing about corporeality. In the age of romanticism, sickness and physical weakness were glorified like a gift and a badge of spiritual aristocracy. A suffering and frail complexion became a value in the salons - a laissezpasser to the world of artistic sensitivity. Chopin never succumbed to that fashion. His record of his corporeal experience is strikingly un-Romantic, as can be seen, for example, when comparing it with the narration of sickness contained in the correspondence of Zygmunt Krasiński. The corporeal experience displayed by the great musician is striking in its modernity. Chopin rejects the Romantic lyricisation of sickness; his utterances are pithy, dominated by sarcasm and even physiological brutality, and the style of his description of corporeality employs grotesqueness, irony and absurdity. Human subjectivity sensed through the body paints a picture of a fragmentary, disharmonious self; people reveal themselves to the eyes of others not as a whole, but as an abbreviation, a representative detail. Visions of mechanised bodies, whose behaviour and actions are hyperbolised by the musician, bring us - especially during the last years of Chopin’s life - into a world where corporeality is a source of strangeness, and even repugnance. In the conclusion of the article, the author denies that Chopin’s music can be directly translated into a moving picture: she states that neither his illness nor any other experiences of his bodily existence can be treated in an illustrative way that purports to “illuminate” his music directly.
Źródło:
Interdisciplinary Studies in Musicology; 2010, 9; 265-282
1734-2406
Pojawia się w:
Interdisciplinary Studies in Musicology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Violent Spaces, Violated Bodies: The Representations of Violence in Angela Carter’s The Passion of New Eve
Przestrzenie przemocy, skrzywdzone ciała: obrazy przemocy w powieści Angeli Carter The Passion of New Eve
Autorzy:
Alkan-Genca, Papatya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/540718.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Mazowiecka Uczelnia Publiczna w Płocku
Tematy:
Angela Carter
The Passion of New Eve
violence
self
body
space
przemoc
tożsamość
ciało
przestrzeń
Opis:
Published in 1977, The Passion of New Eve depicts a dystopian America where violence has become the norm. From rape to murder, from re-creation to violation, the text provides a variety of contexts in which violence operates. Regardless of one’s gender and sometimes because of that, everyone can become the victim or the perpetrator. Moreover, the spaces occupied by the characters contribute to the novel’s handling of violence. This paper argues that Angela Carter’s The Passion of New Eve is a text in which space, self, gender, and body are the sites where violence is presented and re-presented, inflicted and experienced, and it contends that violence serves as a means to problematize conventional ways of perceiving and making sense of gender and space.
Opublikowana w 1977 roku powieść Angeli Carter The Passion of New Eve kreśli dystopijną wizję Ameryki, gdzie przemoc stała się normą. Od gwałtu do morderstwa, od przetworzenia do przekroczenia, tekst przedstawia szeroki wachlarz kontekstów, w jakich mamy do czynienia z przemocą. Bez względu na płeć, a czasem właśnie ze względu na nią, każdy może stać sie ofiarą lub sprawcą. Co więcej, przestrzenie, w których przebywają bohaterowie mają wpływ na przedstawienia przemocy w powieści. Artykuł ten dowodzi, że powieść Angeli Carter The Passion of New Eve jest tekstem, w którym przestrzeń, tożsamość, płeć i ciało stają się miejscami, gdzie przemoc jest tworzona i odtwarzana, zadawana i doświadczana. Celem poniższego artykułu jest również wykazanie, że przemoc jest środkiem poddającym w wątpliwość konwencjonalne sposoby postrzegania i rozumienia zagadnień płci i przestrzeni.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo. Edukacja. Język; 2017, 5; 61-72
2353-1266
2449-7983
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo. Edukacja. Język
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MIĘDZY OBRAZEM PUBLICZNYM A INTYMNYM. PROJEKT POSZERZENIA IMAGOLOGII NA PRZYKŁADZIE TWÓRCZOŚCI KATARZYNY KOZYRY I EWY KURYLUK
BETWEEN THE PUBLIC AND INTIMATE IMAGE. THE PROJECT OF EXTENDING THE SCOPE OF IMAGOLOGY BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE WORKS BY KATARZYNA KOZYRA AND EWA KURYLUK
Autorzy:
Dąbrowski, Mieczysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/911520.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-07-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
imagology
body
mind
images of self
expanding the model
imagologia
ciało
umysł
obrazy Ja
poszerzenie modelu
Opis:
Artykuł wskazuje na możliwość i konieczność poszerzenia znaczenia tradycyjnego pojęcia imagologii. Autor uważa, że od imagologii Obcego/Innego powinniśmy przejść do obrazu Ja cielesnego i mentalnego. Projekt takiej analizy przeprowadza na materiale twórczości Ewy Kuryluk i Katarzyny Kozyry.
The article points out the possibility and necessity to expand the meaning of the traditional notion of imagology. The author believes that one should move from the Alien/Other imagology to the image of bodily and mental self. The project of such an analysis is performed on the material from the works by Ewa Kuryluk and Katarzyna Kozyra. 
Źródło:
Porównania; 2017, 20, 1; 25-38
1733-165X
Pojawia się w:
Porównania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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