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Wyszukujesz frazę "body self" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
The Use of Supplementation Among People Practicing Powerlifting and its Connections with their Self – esteem and Body Value
Autorzy:
Knapik, Andrzej
Gallert – Kopyto, Weronika
Jendrysik, Krzysztof
Ziemianek, Piotr
Horodecki, Mikołaj
Myśliwiec, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
body self – assessment
powerlifting
supplementation
Opis:
Supplementation is one of the forms of powerlifting training support. It may have an influence on physical parameters of the contenders and may also have an impact on perception of the body and self – esteem. The aim of the study was to assess relationships between age, BMI, data concerning training, supplementation, self – assurance and body value among the contenders practising powerlifting.51 people who regularly practise powerlifting: 11 women aged 23.5 ±3.6 and 40 men aged 23.9 ±8.5 have been examined using self – esteem (SES) and body – esteem (BES) questionnaires. Data concerning age, BMI, training variables and supplementation have been also gathered.Supplementation is used by 91% of women and 85% of men. Men use more types of supplements than women (p < 0.05). Among women SES does not correlate with any other variables. Among men SES negatively correlates with the number of used supplements, as well as with all of the BES domains.Using supplementation among people who train powerlifting is rather common. Among women, SES in not related in any way with training or supplementation. Among men, lower self – esteem (SES) is significantly counterbalanced with BES.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2019, 25, 1; 35-42
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Early childhood trauma, alexithymia, dissociation and the power of the body self
Wczesnodziecięca trauma, aleksytymia i dysocjacja a siła Ja cielesnego
Autorzy:
Zdankiewicz-Ścigała, Elżbieta
Odachowska, Ewa
Tworek, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942248.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
alexithymia
dissociation
the body self
trauma
Opis:
Objective: The aim of the study was to verification the hypotheses about the relationship of trauma suffered in early childhood, alexithymia and dissociation with the power of the body self. Furthermore, it was examined whether regular physical activity as well as its type may affect the power of the body self. Material and method: The study involved 56 persons – 31 women (55.4%) (average age: M = 31.7) and 25 men (44.6%) (average age: M = 35.3). The subjects were divided into three groups: persons beginning yoga practice, persons starting exercises to improve their fitness (gym) and persons who were not taking any regular physical exercise. Self-description questionnaires were used to assess the intensity of: trauma – the Traumatic Experiences Checklist (TEC), alexithymia – the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20), dissociation – the Curious Experiences Survey (CES) as well as a questionnaire for the body self. The assessment was conducted twice: after the recruitment of a given participant and after 3 months from the end of the first stage. Results: It was established that trauma, alexithymia and dissociation are significant predictors of the power of the body self in the study group. Emotional neglect and emotional abuse were demonstrated to have a particularly strong impact. In the case of alexithymia, the difficulty in identifying emotions and the difficulty in verbalising them were highly relevant with respect to the power of the body self. Dissociation had a significant impact on the power of the body self. As a result of physical activity, the power of the body self underwent statistically significant change as far as the interpretation of sensations in terms of emotions was concerned and the effect was greater in the group of persons practising yoga. Discussion: The results obtained not only shed new light on the pathogenic influence of trauma, alexithymia and dissociation on the power of the body self, but also demonstrated that a particular form of physical activity can, by increasing the level of interoception, change the power of the body self with respect to the ability to distinguish emotions from physical sensations. Conclusion: Traumatic experiences in early childhood become the basis for fostering permanent defence mechanisms: alexithymia and dissociation. It is these mechanisms, not the traumatic experience itself, which contribute to the development of the disorders of the body self. As it is clear from the analysis, the greatest role in this process is attributable to the difficulties in identifying emotions and depersonalisation.
Cel: Celem badania była weryfikacja hipotez dotyczących związku traumy doznanej we wczesnym dzieciństwie, aleksytymii i dysocjacji z siłą Ja cielesnego. Ponadto sprawdzono, czy regularna aktywność fizyczna i jej rodzaj mogą wpływać na siłę Ja cielesnego. Materiał i metoda: W badaniu wzięło udział 56 osób – 31 kobiet (55,4%) (średnia wieku: M = 31,7) i 25 mężczyzn (44,6%) (średnia wieku: M = 35,3). Badani zostali podzieleni na trzy grupy: rozpoczynających praktykę jogi, rozpoczynających ćwiczenia poprawiające kondycję fizyczną (siłownia) oraz niewykonujących regularnie żadnych ćwiczeń fizycznych. Wykorzystano kwestionariusze samoopisowe do badania natężenia traumy – Traumatic Experiences Checklist (TEC), aleksytymii – Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20), dysocjacji – Curious Experiences Survey (CES), a także kwestionariusz Ja cielesnego. Pomiaru dokonywano dwukrotnie: po zgłoszeniu uczestnika do badania i po 3 miesiącach od zakończenia pierwszego etapu. Wyniki: Okazało się, iż trauma, aleksytymia i dysocjacja są istotnymi predyktorami siły Ja cielesnego w badanej grupie. Szczególny wpływ wykazano dla zaniedbania emocjonalnego i przemocy emocjonalnej. W przypadku aleksytymii duże znaczenie dla siły Ja cielesnego miały trudność w identyfikacji emocji oraz trudność w werbalizacji emocji. Dysocjacja istotnie wpływała na siłę Ja cielesnego. Wskutek aktywności fizycznej istotnej statystycznie zmianie ulegała siła Ja cielesnego w zakresie interpretacji doznań w kategorii emocji, a siła efektu okazała się większa w grupie osób praktykujących jogę. Omówienie: Uzyskane wyniki rzucają nowe światło nie tylko na patogenny wpływ traumy, aleksytymii i dysocjacji na siłę Ja cielesnego – pokazują również, że określona forma aktywności fizycznej może, podnosząc poziom interocepcji, zmienić siłę Ja cielesnego w zakresie różnicowania emocji od doznań fizycznych. Wnioski: Wczesnodziecięce doświadczenia traumatyczne stają się podstawą do wykształcenia trwałych mechanizmów obronnych: aleksytymii i dysocjacji. To właśnie wymienione mechanizmy, nie zaś samo doświadczenie traumatyczne, przyczyniają się do rozwoju zaburzeń Ja cielesnego. Jak wynika z analiz, największą rolę w tym procesie przypisać należy trudnościom w identyfikacji emocji i depersonalizacji.
Źródło:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna; 2018, 18, 3; 255-270
1644-6313
2451-0645
Pojawia się w:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Znaczenie wieku realnego i wieku subiektywnego w doświadczaniu siebie cielesnego przez osoby w okresie senioralnym
Autorzy:
Mirucka, Beata
Bielecka, Urszula
Kisielewska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1167730.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
body self
older adults
subjective age
Opis:
In the late adulthood, people tend to feel younger than it is indicated by their real age. It has been shown that subjective age (psychological variable) is a better predictor of psychosocial functioning than an actual age (objective variable). The aim of this study was to address the question of whether a subjective sense of age is more important than chronological age in experiencing oneself in a bodily dimension in people in old age. A group of 194 seniors (including 111 women and 83 men) aged from 57 to 90 years has been examined using Beata Mirucka’s Battery of Tests To Examine Representation of Body Self. The results revealed that the majority of respondents felt on average 12 years younger compared to their chronological age. At the same time, the subjective age, as opposed to chronological age, proved to be a good predictor of the positive experience of the body self at the old age; experiencing oneself as a younger person remained closely related to the positive body image, body schema and body feeling.
Źródło:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne; 2017, XXII, 1; 159-175
1642-1043
Pojawia się w:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ja-cielesne a procesy formowania tożsamości u kobiet z doświadczeniami przemocy seksualnej
Body self versus identity processes in women with sexual violence experiences
Autorzy:
Skrzypska, Nina
Suchańska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178511.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
body self
identity processes
sexual violence
Opis:
The aim of the study is to investigate the link between body self and identity processes in women who experienced sexual violence and in women without such experiences. Measurement of identity processes, using Identity and Experience Scale by Whitbourne, Sneed and Skultety, and body-self, using Questionnaire of Body Self by Sakson-Obada, were administered among control and clinical group. The control group consisted of 149 women who have not experienced sexual violence and in clinical group there were 43 women with sexual trauma. Results show that sexual trauma could lead to distortions in experiencing own body. Whereas difficulties in assimilation and integration those traumatic experiences indicate that sexual violence and changes in perception of own body might be a threat for coherence of identity.
Źródło:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne; 2013, XVIII, 2; 197-214
1642-1043
Pojawia się w:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The meaning of the body schema in reaching maturity during late adolescence
Autorzy:
Mirucka, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-04-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
body schema
body self
self-esteem
defence mechanisms
late adolescence
Opis:
The objective of the research presented in this paper was to investigate whether an association existed between the activation of the body schema and reaching adulthood among people in late adolescence. Three activities that are known to enjoy popularity among young people were analysed, namely: dancing, playing computer games that require motor involvement (e.g. Kinect), and playing computer games of an educational and entertaining character. It was assumed that the chosen forms of activity correspond to three levels of activation of the body schema. The following research methods have been applied to this study: the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES), the Defence Style Questionnaire (DSQ), and the Bodily Self Representation Questionnaire. The study has proven that the activation of body schema through dance is significantly related to high self-esteem and the use of mainly mature and neurotic defence mechanisms in threat situations.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2016, 47, 1; 149-158
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Body Identity: Towards the Subjective Body
Autorzy:
Mirucka, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1996430.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
body identity
body self
mental body representations
body identity senses
body consciousness
Opis:
This paper is a theoretical investigation of body identity. It is an attempt to deepen the analysis of body identity in its subjective aspect, which is framed as a constellation of complex identity senses: the sense of being, continuity of body self in time and space, inner consistency, separateness and bodily limits, as well as the senses of body ownership and agency. All the identified motives of body identity are regarded as pertaining to a special scope in the relationship with the body which produces the sense of body self, i.e., the sense of being an embodied subject. Ultimately, body identity is defined as a holistic and a higher order manner of experiencing one’s body self which anchors a human being in his/her subjectivity and uniqueness, thus complementing the individual and social aspect of identity.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2017, 4(118); 32-46
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exploring the relationship between the body self and personality defence mechanisms in women with bulimia nervosa
Autorzy:
Mirucka, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430431.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
body self
the fragmentation of self
defence mechanisms
bulimia nervosa
Opis:
This study investigated the relationship between disorders of the body self and personality defence mechanisms of women with bulimia nervosa. It was hypothesized that women with bulimia nervosa would not form a homogeneous group in terms of the body self disorder and that the extent of this disorder would be signifi cantly related to personality functioning in terms of the defence styles adopted. The hypothesis was investigated with the aid of two questionnaires: the Body Self Questionnaire (Mirucka, 2005) and the Defence Style Questionnaire by Andrews, Singh and Bond (1993). 36 women aged between 15 and 25 years, who fulfi lled the DSM IV criteria for bulimia nervosa participated in the study. Conclusions from the study were that: (1) the body self of bulimic women is differentially disordered at three levels: profound, moderate and minimal. (2) the degree to which the body self was found to be disordered is signifi cant in psychological terms as it is related to the defence style adopted by the bulimic personality. The profound and moderate levels of body self disorder related to immature defence styles, while minimal levels of disruption to body self were associated with neurotic and mature styles.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2013, 44, 1; 118-126
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mental Representations of the Body and Malleability of the Sense of Body Ownership in Schizophrenia within the Embodied Subject Model
Autorzy:
Mirucka, Beata
Kisielewska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27177621.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
mental body representations
body self
schizophrenia
body ownership
rubber hand illusion
Opis:
The presented study was intended to shed some new light on the disturbance of body experience in persons with schizophrenia in reference to the Embodied Subject Model. The model proposes to complement theoretical linkages between concepts related to bodiness – body self and mental representations of the body (body schema, body image, body awareness) and a relatively new concept of body identity. The main research questions were: Given that persons with schizophrenia are characterised by the painful experience of their body as an external object, would they also manifest i/ weakened sensorimotor integration mechanisms, ii/ disordered mental representations of the body, iii/ weakened sense of body ownership? 41 individuals with schizophrenia and 41 matched controls participated in the Rubber Hand Illusion procedure. Body representations were measured with a Battery of Tests of the Body Self Representations. The individuals with schizophrenia showed lower scores in three body representations and greater susceptibility to the rubber hand illusion. It suggests that the explanation of susceptibility to disturbances in the sense of body ownership should be focused on the deficient structure of mental representations of the body.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2023, 4(142); 97-119
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transkulturowe aspekty cielesności mężczyzn. Analiza Ja cielesnego Polaków i Duńczyków trenujących sztuki walki
Transcultural Aspects of Men Embodiment. The Body Self Analysis of Polish and Danish Men Who Do Martial Arts
Autorzy:
Mirucka, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141370.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Dolnośląskiej Szkoły Wyższej
Tematy:
ja cielesne
struktura ja cielesnego
sztuki walki
kontekst kulturowy
body sel
structure of body self
martial arts
cultural context
Opis:
Przyjęty problem badawczy dotyczy relacji między strukturą ja cielesnego i kontekstem kulturowym. Ja cielesne rozumiane jest jako centralny podsystem osobowości obejmujący trzy elementy. Pierwsze dwa to: funkcje ja cielesnego (doznawanie, interpretacja i regulacja) oraz psychiczne reprezentacje ja cielesnego. Podmiotowe (funkcje) i przedmiotowe (reprezentacje) aspekty ja cielesnego decydują o poczuciu tożsamości cielesnej. Psychiczne reprezentacje składają się na strukturę ja cielesnego. Głównym celem artykułu była eksploracja struktury ja cielesnego mężczyzn – Polaków i Duńczyków – trenujących sztuki walki (66 mężczyzn w wieku od 17 do 27 lat). Wszyscy przebadani zostali Kwestionariuszem Ja Cielesnego autorstwa B. Miruckiej. Wyniki badań dowiodły, że istnieje istotny związek między strukturą ja cielesnego (reprezentacją schematu ciała, reprezentacją potrzeb cielesnych oraz reprezentacją wiedzy) a kontekstem kulturowym – polskim i duńskim.
The study investigated the problem of relation between the body self and the cultural context. The body self is understood as one of the central personality aspect containing three interdependent dimensions. The first two are: functions of the body self (sensetioning, interpretation, and regulation) and psychic representations of the body self. The subjective (functions) and objective (representations) aspects of body self determine the sense of somatic identity. The psychic representations of the body built the structure of body self. The aim of the article is to explore the structure of the body self in the groups of men – Polish and Danish that train the martial arts (66 men at age 17–27 years). All of them were examined by the Questionnaire of Body Self by B. Mirucka. Conclusions from the study were that there is a significant relation between the structure of the body self (the representation of body schema, the representation of bodily needs and the representation of knowledge) and the cultural context – Polish and Danish.
Źródło:
Teraźniejszość – Człowiek – Edukacja; 2014, 17, 1(65); 59-71
1505-8808
2450-3428
Pojawia się w:
Teraźniejszość – Człowiek – Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena wybranych technologii napraw nadwozi samochodów
Evaluation of selected automotive body repair technology
Autorzy:
Gałdyński, D.
Lisowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/310745.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
naprawa
nadwozie samonośne
obróbka plastyczna
repair
self-supporting body
forming
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono dwie wybrane technologie napraw nadwozi pojazdów. Pierwsza polega na obróbce plastycznej zdeformowanej części nadwozia, natomiast druga polega na częściowej wymianie uszkodzonej części nadwozia. Oceny obu metod naprawy dokonano na podstawie najczęściej spotykanych uszkodzeń wynikających z następstw kolizji drogowych oraz wad będących wynikiem zastosowania każdej z metod.
The article presents two selected technologies repair of vehicle bodies. The first involves forming of deformed body parts, while the second involves partial replacement of the damaged parts of the body. Evaluation of both methods to repair done on the basis of the most common damage resulting from the consequences of road traffic collisions and defects resulting from the application of each method.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2015, 16, 6; 92-95
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obraz własnego ciała współczesnej młodzieży a kultura popularna. Badania własne
Self-image Body of Contemporary Youth and Pop Culture. Own research
Autorzy:
Gajtkowska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/645052.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Pop culture
self-body image
teenagers
mass-media
other people opinions
the ideal self
the ought self
the actual self
modern youth
Opis:
The author presents the outcome of her own research on the in uence of the pop culture on self-body image. In the research, di erent aspects of self-body image are taken into account: being t, healthy and being goodlooking or pretty. The analysis of the scienti c research persuades the reader that mass media are important but not the most important source of information which they use to judge? their bodies. Moreover, it is claimed that the meaning of cocalled pop culture for teenagers’ self-judgment is di erentiated, it is most important for the appearance.
Źródło:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2013, 4, 2; 103-118
2300-0422
Pojawia się w:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ciało poza społecznym kanonem piękna - ciało odrzucone : perspektywa osób o ciele "nieidealnym"
Autorzy:
Buszman, Krystyna
Brandt, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
self-stigma
body image
body concept
anorexia
mastectomy
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to present how those individuals whose body has been changed due to disease process (anorexia or oncological pathologies) experience their bodyliness. Authors’ own qualitative research among 10 women with anorexia and 10 who undergone mastectomy is going to be shown. Also potential mechanisms which can cause disordered body image and the phenomenon of self-stigma and self-exclusion in these groups will be consider. In the lights of obtained results, sample women feel embarrassed because of the “imperfect” body they have. The aspect of stigma which women after mastectomy internalized the most is the esthetic value, whereas those with anorexia have much difficulties in interpersonal relationships which leads to self-isolation.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2016, 1(20); 225-237
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
I have self-compassion so I feel sexy! Sexual satisfaction and self-compassion effects on self-esteem and body esteem
Autorzy:
Kocur, Dagna
Jach, Łukasz
Berek-Zamorska, Magdalena
Kamińska, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29433609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
body esteem
self-esteem
self-compassion
sexual satisfaction
Opis:
Body esteem, self-esteem, and sexual satisfaction influence people’s well-being so it is important to look for psychological factors that may contribute to their improvement. However, men and women differ in the factors that affect their body esteem, self-esteem, and sexual satisfaction. We analyzed links between men’s and women’s self-esteem, body esteem, sexual satisfaction, and self-compassion. The research involved 716 heterosexual participants (365 men and 351 women). All measured variables correlated positively; however, some correlations were stronger among women than among men. Mediation analyses revealed that sexual satisfaction directly affected women's body esteem but did not directly affect men's body esteem. Self-compassion and sexual satisfaction explained more variance in self-esteem and body esteem among women than among men. We explained observed differences in the contexts of the self-perception theory and the objectification theory.
Źródło:
Studia Psychologica; 2023, 23, 1; 4-14
1642-2473
Pojawia się w:
Studia Psychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Działalność samorządu lekarskiego w zakresie doskonalenia zawodowego na przykładzie Wielkopolskiej Izby Lekarskiej
The activity of the professional self-governing body of doctors in the area of professional improvement – based on the example of the Wielkopolska Medical Chamber
Autorzy:
KORDEL, Piotr
KORDEL, Krzysztof
SAJ, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/615923.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
professional self-governing body of doctors
professional improvement
Wielkopolska Medical Chamber
samorząd lekarski
doskonalenie zawodowe
Wielkopolska Izba Lekarska
Opis:
The issue of the continuous improvement of professional qualifications by medical doctors is of utmost importance both from the point of view of doctors and their patients. Acquiring new knowledge and skills is an important element of a doctor’s professional career. A doctor who raises his qualifications guarantees better medical care for a patient. The professional self-governing body of doctors constitutes a significant element in the postgraduate education of doctors. It participates in the education of interns and in the procedure of acquiring the title of specialist. It also supervises and organizes the process of doctors’ mandatory continuous education. A majority of the tasks related to doctors’ professional education is performed by regional chambers. The Wielkopolska Medical Chamber organizes training sessions and courses for its members, which are one of the forms of fulfilling the requirement of professional improvement, reimburses a portion of the costs borne by the doctors in connection with improving their professional qualifications, and it establishes cooperation with domestic and foreign academic institutions to provide doctors from Wielkopolska with an opportunity to partake in training. These activities of the medical association, combined with the organs of professional liability of doctors, allow the patients to hope that when visiting a doctor they encounter a specialist who will take the utmost care of them.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2011, 4; 109-120
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Personal determinants of body image considering people practicing physical activity
Autorzy:
Kujawa, Wiktoria
Zabiegliński, Krzysztof
Budnik-Przybylska, Dagmara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121423.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
personality
body image
physical activity
self-perception
body satisfaction
body dissatisfaction
Opis:
The concept of body image can be considered on many levels, but constant is the fact that it is a mental image: of the size, shape, and form of one’s own body, influencing one’s overall self-image. Previous multifaceted research shows that perceptions of body image can be influenced among other things by physical activity or personality. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to analyze the relationships between body image perception and personality, considering individuals who regularly practice physical activity (N= 104). The following research tools were used: IPIP-BFM-20, Body Esteem Scale and a questionnaire consisting of questions allowing for the respondents’ characterization. Analysis of the collected data revealed that almost half of the respondents are currently dissatisfied with their body image. It was also noted that those who were satisfied with their body image scored statistically significantly higher on two of the five personality traits measured: Extraversion and Emotional Stability. The results obtained showing the relationship between personality and body image perception are consistent with previous studies in which the type of physical activity and its frequency were not examined.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2022, 53, 1; 32-39
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Relationship Between State Self-Objectification and Body Image in Mid-Adolescence: A Mediative Role of Self-Esteem
Autorzy:
Mirucka, Beata
Kisielewska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1707491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-02
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
self-esteem
body image
self-objectification
mid-adolescence
mediation
Opis:
This paper investigates the impact of state self-objectification on body image and tests the role of self-esteem in this relationship. The study group consisted of 136 adolescents from a junior high school in Poland, aged 14 to 16 years: 65 boys (Mage = 15; SD = 0.79) and 71 girls (Mage = 14.93; SD = 0.82). Both age groups were relatively homogeneous in terms of demography and BMI. The study consisted of three phases. First, the participants completed demographic measures assessing demographic variables, body image, and self-esteem. The second phase was conducted one week later to induce a temporary state of self-objectification by means of a magnifying mirror. The third phase followed a ten-minute experimental exposure by filling in the Self-Objectification State Questionnaire. A mediation analysis was performed separately in both adolescent groups, according to the approach proposed by Hayes and Preacher (2014). Self-esteem mediated significantly the relationship between state self-objectification and body image. In the group of girls the mediation model produced a complete effect, whereas in the group of boys the mediation effect was partial.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2021, 24, 1; 5-22
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of body composition and physical fitness of futsal players at school age according to their level of physical activity, diet and body image
Autorzy:
Sánchez García, Cristina
Zauder, Roksana
López Sánchez, Guillermo Felipe
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1491455.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-09
Wydawca:
Atena Research Association
Tematy:
Physical exercise
Nutrition
Self-concept
Body satisfaction
Opis:
Objectives: Childhood and adolescence are stages in which changes occur both mentally and at a body level and in which habits are acquired that persist for many years in the child's life. The objective of the present study was to analyze body composition and physical fitness based on the practice of physical activity, diet and body image of soccer players at school age. Methods: The sample consisted of 41 players of Alcantarilla football with an average age of 13.12 ± 2.41 years. The following variables of body composition were evaluated: waist / hip ratio (WHR), body mass index (BMI), fat mass (FM), fat-free mass (FFM), total body water (TBW), basal metabolic rate (BMR), fat mass index (FMI), fat-free mass index (FFMI). The physical fitness variables evaluated were: staircase test, resting heart rate (HR), diastolic blood pressure (SBP) and systolic blood pressure (DBP), Course Navette (CN; stage, distance, speed), VO2max, HRmax, HR 1.5, 3 and 5 min post-CN, maximum oxygen saturation (SO2max), SO2 3 and 5 min post-CN. The diet was evaluated using the KIDMED Mediterranean diet adherence questionnaire. Physical activity was assessed using the PACE questionnaire. The body image was analyzed using the Stunkard silhouettes. Findings: The results showed that both the basal metabolic rate (p = 0.002) and the resting systolic blood pressure (p = 0.000) were significantly higher in active subjects than in inactive subjects. Regarding diet, BMI was significantly lower in subjects with a poor diet (p = 0.06) in comparison to subjects with an optimal diet. Finally, according to the body image, the Course Navette result was significantly higher in those who wanted to be larger than in those who were satisfied or wished to lose weight. Conclusions: Therefore, it is recommended to carry out intervention programs to improve the level of physical activity, diet and body image, as this will have a positive effect on body composition and physical fitness.
Źródło:
Atena Journal of Sports Sciences; 2019, 1; 4-4
2695-4486
Pojawia się w:
Atena Journal of Sports Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przemiany percepcji własnego ciała przez osoby z niepełnosprawnością fizyczną uprawiające sport
Transformation in the Perception of Their Own Bodies among Physically Disabled Persons Practicing Sport
Autorzy:
Niedbalski, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/427775.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
niepełnosprawność
sport
ciało
autoidentyfikacja
disability
body
self-identification
Opis:
Artykuł porusza kwestie przemian dokonujących się w życiu osoby niepełnosprawnej fizycznie, które powodowane są jej zaangażowaniem w aktywność sportową. W artykule staram się wykazać, że uprawianie sportu poprzez pracę nad ciałem może stworzyć warunki do samopoznania osoby z niepełnosprawnością fizyczną oraz do przemian dokonujących się w percepcji siebie. Jednocześnie staram się pokazać, że uprawianie sportu przez osoby z niepełnosprawnością przyczynia się do zmian sposobu postrzegania tych ostatnich przez ludzi pełnosprawnych, skutecznie niwelując takie zjawiska jak wykluczenie czy społeczna marginalizacja. W badaniach wykorzystane zostały dane jakościowe zdobyte za pomocą techniki pogłębionego wywiadu swobodnego przeprowadzonych wśród osób niepełnosprawnych uprawiających sport. Metodą badawczą jest etnografia, która oparta została na procedurach metodologii teorii ugruntowanej.
The article addresses the issue of changes that take place in the life of a physically disabled person, which is caused by his/her engagement in sport activity. In the article I make an attempt to prove that practicing sport through body work may provide conditions for self-discovery of a person with physical disability, and for transformations in perceiving oneself. At the same time, I try to demonstrate that sport practiced by the disabled supports changes of the manner, in which they are perceived by able bodied persons, effectively leveling such phenomena as exclusion or social marginalization. The qualitative data used in the research were collected through an in-depth free interview and observation conducted among the disabled who practice sport. The analysis and interpretation of research are of ethnographic character and are based on the procedures of the grounded theory.
Źródło:
Studia Socjologiczne; 2015, 3(218); 221-240
0039-3371
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Self-introduction of urethral foreign bodies in adolescent boys: a rising problem
Wprowadzanie ciał obcych do cewki moczowej przez nastoletnich chłopców: narastający problem
Autorzy:
Warchoł, Stanisław
Wolski, Marek
Jaworski-Martycz, Aleksander
Dudek-Warchoł, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1034873.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
adolescents
foreign body
magnets
self-insertion
urinary tract
Opis:
There has been an increase in reports of self-introduced urethrovesical foreign bodies, but they are still considered to be rare in children. A special type of foreign bodies are magnetic bodies inserted into the lower urinary tract – a phenomenon which clearly corresponds with an increase in paediatric magnet-related foreign bodies insertion requiring emergency care. We present two adolescent boys with voiding difficulty as a leading symptom following self-introduction of numerous magnetic beads (in the first case) and eyebrow tweezers (in the second case) treated during the last 3 months. Magnetic beads had to be removed operatively, eyebrow tweezers were removed from urethra manually. Our observations confirm that in the differential diagnosis of lower urinary tract symptoms especially in adolescents, the presence of foreign bodies should be taken into consideration.
W piśmiennictwie wzrasta liczba opisywanych przypadków wprowadzania ciał obcych do układu moczowego, jakkolwiek zjawisko to nadal oceniane jest jako rzadko występujące u dzieci. Szczególny typ przedmiotów wprowadzanych do cewki moczowej, również w populacji dziecięcej, stanowią magnetyczne ciała obce, których obecność wymaga nagłej interwencji. W artykule przedstawiono dwa przypadki nastoletnich chłopców leczonych z powodu narastających zaburzeń oddawania moczu wtórnych do wprowadzenia ciał obcych do cewki moczowej – licznych kulek magnetycznych u pierwszego pacjenta i pęsety do brwi u drugiego. Kulki usunięto operacyjnie, pęsetę udało się usunąć manualnie. Opisane przypadki potwierdzają, że w diagnostyce różnicowej objawów ze strony dolnych dróg moczowych powinno się uwzględniać obecność ciała obcego wprowadzonego do cewki lub pęcherza.
Źródło:
Pediatria i Medycyna Rodzinna; 2018, 14, 4; 431-434
1734-1531
2451-0742
Pojawia się w:
Pediatria i Medycyna Rodzinna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Body, Beauty, and Death in an Andean Context: A Self-Ethnographic Narration
Autorzy:
Segovia, Jimena Silva
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1024348.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-08-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Self-Ethnography
Andean Worldview
Gender
Body
Beauty
Death
Opis:
With this article I seek to build bridges between the different narrative elements where the body is situated as a central language, of experiences as a researcher in socio-cultural contexts of Bolivian indigenous peoples in the years 1984 and 1998. In this biographical period I have lived different reflective processes, frustrations, and successes that can contribute to an understanding of the framework of gender, ethnic, and political relations. This text, auto-ethnographic, enables us to see the deconstruction and subjective transformations in an androcentric context of a traditional Andean culture, as well as the investigative awareness achieved during interactions in the field. In my field work I have used tools from different disciplines (anthropology, sociology, social psychology), that are useful for validating the autoethnography as a methodological model to the gender autonomy, listening and learning the different ways of understanding corporal discourses. That is, I wish to recognize the value of various types of production and interpretation of knowledge, such as narration, arts, literature, film, and photography that favors emancipation of the peoples and their inhabitants.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2020, 16, 3; 86-105
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Human Soul in the Light of Czesław Stanisław Bartnik’s Universalistic Personalism
Autorzy:
Miczyński, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158377.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-26
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
body
soul
spirit
self
human
person
personalism
system
Opis:
The article presents a contemporary understanding of the human soul according to Czesław Stanisław Bartnik (1929–2020), the founder of universalistic personalism. The term “soul” has been understood in many different ways throughout the history of human thought, hence it still raises confusion today. It is sometimes dismissed as too “religious” and replaced by the word “ego” or “person.” It seems that a successful attempt to link the history of human thought with a contemporary understanding of the person is Bartnik’s personalistic system. The article groups Bartnik’s thoughts on the “human soul” into four main blocks: personalistic reflection on the history of the concept of “soul”; place of the soul in the structure of the contemporary person (real being); clarification of the significance of the soul’s “function” in the inner and outer world of an individual; the existence of a “social person” and – in a sense – a “social soul” i.e., the spiritual self-awareness of society (although there is no single common soul for all people). The analysis leads to the following conclusions: the terms “soul” and “person” are not synonymous today; the meaning of “person” is broader than that of “soul,” however, the “person” does not displace the “soul.” Putting it positively, the soul together with the body constitutes human nature, and thanks to this nature, there is a metaphysical personal “self” (ontic ego) which can be described as a “spiritual soul” or “spirit” (whereby the metaphysical “self” is inseparable from the “soul”) Man as a person expresses himself through body and soul, as well as the metaphysical self (which is present in the consciousness). Because of its “spiritual soul,” a person is constantly in development, transcends reality and is moving towards its ultimate fulfilment in the Communion of the Divine Persons. This is done by making the right moral choices, in conjunction with the Person of Jesus Christ.
Źródło:
Verbum Vitae; 2022, 40, 3; 751-774
1644-8561
2451-280X
Pojawia się w:
Verbum Vitae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena nasilenia objawów syndromu gotowości anorektycznej u młodych kobiet – badania pilotażowe
Assessment of anorexia readiness syndrome escalating symptoms in young women – a pilot study
Autorzy:
Brytek - Matera, Anna
Rybicka-Klimczyk, Adriana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086568.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-08-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
anorexia readiness syndrome
self-discrepancy
body image
eating
Opis:
The purpose was to determine symptoms of anorexia readiness syndrome and examine the relationship between our groups of variables in young women (without eating disorders). Method: 24 women with anorexia readiness syndrome and 55 healthy female students were participated in the present study. We used the Contour Drawing Rating Scale, the Body Dissatisfaction Scale, the Eating Attitudes Test and the Sociocultural Attitudes Appearance Questionnaire. Results: Within female anorexia readiness syndrome, the strongest correlation was observed between actual–ideal self-discrepancy and actual–ought discrepancy (r=0,970; p<0,001) as well as between actual self and ought self (r=0,909; p<0,001). A high degree of correlation between actual self and actual–ideal self-discrepancy (r=0,821; p<0,001) and between actual self and actual–ought discrepancy (r=0,832; p<0,001) was also noticed. Body dissatisfaction, internalisation of the thinness ideal, diet, social pressure to be thin, oral control and actual-ought discrepancy predict anorexia readiness syndrome in women without eating disorders. Conclusion: Anorexia readiness syndrome is strongly related to body-oriented response and self-discrepancies. 
Źródło:
Studia Psychologica; 2012, 2, 12; 23-36
1642-2473
Pojawia się w:
Studia Psychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Self-Government Boards of Appeal
Autorzy:
Korzeniowska-Polak, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/452301.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie
Tematy:
local self-government
public administration body
principle of two instances
of administrative proceedings appellate body
collegial body
quasi-judicial body
Opis:
The purpose of local self-government in Poland, which was reactivated in 1990, was to address the needs of the entire local community. Newly created commune authorities were also made competent to handle individual matters by means of administrative decisions. It became necessary to make the idea of the communes’ independence and sovereignty go in line with the underlying standard of administrative proceedings, which is the parties’ right to have their matter examined twice as to its substance. Simultaneously with local self-government, boards of appeal were created at selfgovernment parliaments, which were meant to safeguard real protection of entities whose matters were handled in an authoritarian, unilateral manner by the commune authorities. The boards of appeal were modified by subsequent legal regulations and have been operating until the present day, though in 1994 they were renamed as selfgovernment boards of appeal. In this paper the evolution of these bodies is presented and their linkage to local self-government is explained.
Źródło:
Journal of Modern Science; 2015, 27, 4; 359-382
1734-2031
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Modern Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychological Considerations of Body Image and Self-esteem as Correlates of Augmentation Mammoplasty and Breast Cancer in Women
Autorzy:
Schlebusch, L.
van Oers, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1065393.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Body image
augmentation mammoplasty
breast cancer
self-esteem
stress
Opis:
Female breasts have been admired for a variety of reasons throughout the ages. This can influence a preoccupation with breast size. As a result, augmentation mammoplasty (AM) has become a sought-after elective cosmetic procedure, especially in western culture. Research has confirmed the psychological benefits of AM, but it has also shown that some women with a self-perceived inadequate breast size who request AM can present with psychological problems. Likewise, authorities agree that the diagnosis of breast cancer which remains one of the most frequently diagnosed cancers among women worldwide, can have an adverse effect on women psychologically, and that the number of patients who live with the psychological sequelae of both the disease and its treatment continue to rise. Several factors relate to psychological distress in women coping with these issues. In particular, self-esteem and body image-related problems faced by women can add a burden to their psychological well-being. This article reviews some of these issues and psychological treatment options to enhance women’s adjustment in this regard.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 132; 52-64
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Body image of Spanish children and adolescents. Differences by diet and physical activity
Imagen corporal de niños y adolescentes españoles. Diferencias según dieta y actividad física
Autorzy:
Inglés López, Marina
Rodríguez Cabeo, David
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1491357.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-09
Wydawca:
Atena Research Association
Tematy:
Self-Physical Concept
School children
Body Composition
Overweight
Obesity
Opis:
Objectives: The aim was to study the body image of Spanish children and adolescents, and the differences in body image according to the quality of diet and the physical activity performed by school children. Methods: A total of 1450 Spanish school children participated (719 boys and 727 girls), between 3 and 18 years of age (11.7 ± 2.5). The body image was measured with the Stunkard silhouettes. The quality of the diet was evaluated using the KIDMED questionnaire. Physical activity was assessed using the PACE questionnaire. Findings: Subjects who did enough physical activity and had a better quality diet had a better body image than those who did not perform physical activity and needed to improve their diet. These differences were significant (p<0.05) by level of physical activity, but not by quality of the diet. Conclusions: The results of this study showed that the quality of the diet and a regular practice of physical activity could be determining factors of body image. It is recommended to carry out intervention programs to improve diet and physical activity and, in consequence, ameliorate the body image of Spanish children and adolescents.
Źródło:
Atena Journal of Sports Sciences; 2020, 2; 5-5
2695-4486
Pojawia się w:
Atena Journal of Sports Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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