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Tytuł:
Antioxidative capacity of birch saps
Autorzy:
Bilek, M.
Siembida, A.
Gostkowski, M.
Stawarczyk, K.
Cieślik, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/410383.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Łódzka. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Łódzkiej
Tematy:
silver birch
birch tree saps
antioxidant capacity
brzoza brodawkowata
oskoła brzozowa
zdolność przeciwutleniająca
Opis:
In our subsequent studies of birch tree saps we focused on assessing their antioxidant capacity. For research we chose four groups of silver birch trees (Betula pendula Roth.), consisting of five individuals. Antioxidant capacity was examined using spectrophotometric technique. The highest antioxidant capacity, tested by the Folin-Ciocalteau method and expressed as a total phenolics content was 6.59 mg GAE/100 ml of tree sap, and in turn the lowest one 0.88 mg GAE/100 ml. The highest antioxidant capacity determined ABTS method and expressed as radical scavenging activity (RSA) was 30.9% and lowest 5.38% The average values of antioxidant capacity both expressed as a phenolic compounds content and as radical scavenging activity for tree saps collected from four particular locations did not differ significantly. Based on the obtained results of tree sap analyses, it can be claimed that compared to other food products, e.g. fruit and vegetable juices, birch saps are not a rich source of phenolic compounds and when compared e.g. to tee infusions, they have low antioxidant capacity. Although it can be increased by the introduction of functional additives, such as herbal extracts or concentrated fruit juices.
Źródło:
Biotechnology and Food Science; 2017, 81, 1; 3-10
2084-0136
2299-6818
Pojawia się w:
Biotechnology and Food Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aneuploids in the shrub birch Betula humilis populations in Poland
Autorzy:
Jadwiszczak, K.
Jablonska, E.
Klosowski, S.
Banaszek, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58036.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
shrub birch
Betula humilis
plant population
Polska
aneuploidy
karyology
chromosome
birch
glacial relict
Opis:
Shrub birch (Betula humilis Schrk.) is endangered glacial relict growing in natural and drained fens and transitional mires. At present study we examined karyotypes of 103 individuals of B. humilis, collected in six populations from eastern and northeastern Poland. We found 60% of diploid individuals with 2n = 28. The rest of studied plants were aneuploids with 26, 27, 29, 30 and 31 chromosomes in their karyotypes. High frequencies of aneuploids in Polish populations of B. humilis could be a consequence of: (i) hybridization with congeneric species, (ii) stress resulting from range fragmentation, (iii) karyotype instability of individuals with 2n ≠ 28, or (iv) vegetative reproduction.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2011, 80, 3
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The uses of Betula pendula Roth among Hungarian Csangos and Szekelys in Transylvania, Romania
Autorzy:
Papp, N.
Czegenyi, D.
Hegedus, A.
Morschhauser, T.
Quave, C.L.
Cianfaglione, K.
Pieroni, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57187.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
silver birch
Betula pendula
ethnobotany
medicinal plant
traditional knowledge
birch sap
Transylvania region
Romania
Opis:
The aim of this work is to evaluate the ethnobotanical and ethnopharmacological use of Betula pendula Roth in various regions of Transylvania, in East and Central Romania. Silver birch is an important pioneer species in the country, which has traditionally been used in ethnomedicine, households and various customs. Among the ethnic groups, 55 informants from the Csángós and 68 from the Székelys were interviewed in six villages during field studies occurring between 2007 and 2012. Informants were asked questions about the medical and non-medical applications of B. pendula, focusing on the use of the leaf and woody parts in tools and customs, and on the collection and use of birch sap with its temporal change in local ethnomedicinal knowledge. Differences related to the use of birch among the studied areas were observed. The folk remedies prepared from the sap (“virics”) and leaves were documented in local customs, with similar symbolic roles assigned to birch used in other countries. Sap collection was performed during interviews and by manual means. Four special section types on the trunk were presented, and data concerning the nutritional and ethnomedicinal use of the sap was recorded. Both the significance and use of birch sap have drastically decreased in Transylvania due to the appearance of new phytotherapeutical sources and to social changes caused by migration of young people. We found that this phenomenon is gradually leading to the disappearance traditional harvesting techniques, frequency of use and ethnomedicinal knowledge concerning B. pendula in the studied regions.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2014, 83, 2
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in flowering of birch in the Czech Republic in recent 25 years (1991–2015) in connection with meteorological variables
Zmiany kwitnienia brzozy na terenie Republiki Czeskiej w okresie 25 lat (1991–2015) w powiązaniu ze zmiennymi meteorologicznymi
Autorzy:
Hajkova, L.
Koznarova, V.
Mozny, M.
Bartosova, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28265.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
silver birch
birch
Betula pendula
flowering
phenology
aerobiology
Czech Republic
1991-2015 period
meteorological condition
temperature
synoptic condition
Opis:
The paper presents the results of long-term phenological observations of silver birch (Betula pendula) during the years 1991–2015 across the phenological network of the Czech Hydrometeorological Institute (CHMI – Český hydrometeorologický ústav). The data assembled over this period were used for identification of timing of generative phenophases associated with pollen release into the air: inflorescence emergence 10%, beginning of flowering 10%, beginning of flowering 50%, beginning of flowering 100%, and end of flowering. The stations are situated at altitudes from 155 m (Doksany) to 1102 m (Modrava). The average timing of beginning of flowering 10% was 8th April (Lednice = lowland station) and 14th May (Modrava = mountain station); the average timing of beginning of flowering 50% was 12th April (Lednice) and 20th May (Modrava); the average timing of beginning of flowering 100% was 18th April (Lednice) and 22nd May (Modrava), and the average timing of end of flowering was 26th April (Lednice) and 28th May (Modrava). The totals of effective temperatures above 5°C (TS5) and sums of daily precipitation were used as a bio-climatological criterion for assessment of the dependence of phenological phases on meteorological variables. The average sums of TS5 and the average sums of daily precipitation total were as follows: 61.0–80.8°C, 82.8–327.4 mm (inflorescence emergence); 105.2–106.4°C, 85.9–365.2 mm (beginning of flowering 10%); 124.8–130.8°C, 89.8–385.9 mm (beginning of flowering 50%); 144.7–158.6°C, 95.2–390.7 mm (beginning of flowering 100%); and 181.6–223.8°C, 104.7–427.4 mm (end of flowering). Synoptic situations occurring during interphase intervals were obtained – the most often found synoptic situations were B (stationary trough over Central Europe), Bp (east travelling trough), NEa (northeast anticyclonic situation), Sa (south anticyclonic situation) and SWc2 (southwest cyclonic situation moving northeast to eastwards). The period of occurrence of birch pollen in the air lasts 52 days on average and the highest concentration was recorded on 23rd April, 2003 – 2606 pollen grains/m3.
Praca przedstawia wyniki długookresowych obserwacji kwitnienia brzozy brodawkowatej (Betula pendula) prowadzonych w latach 1991–2015 w ramach fenologicznej sieci Czeskiego Instytutu Hydrometeorologicznego (CHMI – Český hydrometeorologický ústav). Dane zebrane w tym okresie wykorzystano do określenia terminów następujących fenologicznych faz generatywnego rozwoju brzozy związanych z jej pyleniem i występowaniem pyłku brzozy w powietrzu: formowanie kwiatostanów 10%, początek kwitnienia 10%, początek kwitnienia 50%, początek kwitnienia 100% i koniec kwitnienia. Stacje pomiarowe położone są na wysokości od 155 m n.p.m. (Doksany) do 1102 m n.p.m. (Modrava). Przeciętny termin początku kwitnienia 10% przypadał na 8 kwietnia (Lednice – niziny) i 14 maja (Modrava – góry); przeciętny termin początku kwitnienia 50% przypadał na 12 kwietnia (Lednice) i 20 maja (Modrava); przeciętny termin początku kwitnienia 100% przypadał na 18 kwietnia (Lednice) i 22 maja (stacja Modrava), a przeciętny termin końca kwitnienia odpowiednio na 26 kwietnia i 28 maja. Sumy efektywnych temperatur powyżej 5°C (TS5) oraz dzienne sumy opadów zastosowano jako kryterium bioklimatologiczne w celu oceny zależności pomiędzy fazami fenologicznymi i zmiennymi meteorologicznymi. Średnie sumy TS5 oraz średnie dzienne sumy opadów były następujące: 61.0–80.8°C, 82.8–327.4 mm (formowanie kwiatostanów); 105.2–106.4°C, 85.9–365.2 mm (początek kwitnienia 10%); 124.8–130.8°C, 89.8–385.9 mm (początek kwitnienia 50%); 144.7–158.6°C, 95.2–390.7 mm (początek kwitnienia 100%); oraz 181.6–223.8°C, 104.7–427.4 mm (koniec kwitnienia). Uzyskano dane dotyczące występowania sytuacji synoptycznych w okresach międzyfazowych. Następujące układy synoptyczne obserwowane były najczęściej: B (front stacjonarny związany z zatoką niskiego ciśnienia nad Europą środkową), Bp (zatoka niskiego ciśnienia przemieszczająca się na wschód), NEa (północno-wschodni układ antycyklonalny), Sa (południowy układ antycyklonalny) oraz SWc2 (południowo-zachodni układ cyklonalny przemieszczający się w kierunku północno-wschodnim do wschodniego). Okres występowania pyłku brzozy w powietrzu trwa średnio 52 dni, a najwyższe stężenie zanotowano w dniu 23 kwietnia 2003 roku – 2606 ziaren pyłku/m3.
Źródło:
Acta Agrobotanica; 2015, 68, 4
0065-0951
2300-357X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrobotanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Soil-geochemical aspects of land use in abandoned land in central Poland
Autorzy:
Harasimiuk, Andrzej
Tarchalska, Ewa
Pałgan, Andrzej
Szmajda, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032476.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
abandoned land
birch
pine
plant and soil relationship
Opis:
It is observed increasing of abandoned land in Poland in last decade of 20th century. The part of abandoned land is usually covered by birch tree community. The entrance of birches, especially on pure sandy area, changes properties of soil. The samples of soil horizons, litter in different stages of decomposition and leaves from birch trees, were taken into analysis. The role of birch was analysed also in comparison to arabie land, abandoned land without trees and different ages birch trees communities. After the entrance birch trees soil profiles were enriched in nitrogen and elements such as aluminium, iron, cadmium, lead, cobalt, zinc, which were moved from soil or come from atmospheric load and were accumulated in litter or humus horizon. Compared to arabie land, some elements (for example calcium) had lower concentration under birch trees. After several years without fertilization the relationship between elements were changed. In early stages (until 10 years) in litter horizons potassium prevails calcium, later - calcium prevails potassium . Birch trees made soil environment more natural compared to arable land.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2006, 12; 25-30
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Treatment with Fire Retardant on Properties of Birch Veneer and Manufactured Fire-Resistant Plywood
Autorzy:
Kawalerczyk, Jakub
Dziurka, Dorota
Pinkowski, Grzegorz
Stachowiak-Wencek, Agata
Walkiewicz, Joanna
Mirski, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323544.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna
Tematy:
plywood
birch veneer
fire retardant
veneer properties
Introduction
Opis:
The production of plywood from impregnated veneers allows a wood-based product protected in the entire cross-section to be obtained. The conducted research was focused on the properties of veneers impregnated with a mixture of potassium carbonate and urea, such as pH, wettability, colour change and surface roughness. In addition, the properties of plywood produced with melamineureaformaldehyde resin, such as the shear strength and formaldehyde emission, were the subject of research as well. It was found that the impregnated veneers were characterized by an increased pH, increased wettability, a completely different colour and unchanged surface roughness. Moreover, the impregnation of the veneers caused a decrease in the bonding quality of the plywood and a reduction in formaldehyde emissions from the finished product. It can be concluded that the melamineurea-formaldehyde adhesive is more suitable for the production of fire-resistant plywood than the urea-formaldehyde adhesive.
Źródło:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty; 2023, 66, 212; Art. no. 176617
1644-3985
Pojawia się w:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic diversity of Betula nana in Sweden and conservation implications for protection of relict Polish populations
Autorzy:
Dąbrowska, Grażyna B.
Dąbrowski, Henryk P.
Szyp-Borowska, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041027.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
dwarf birch
RAPD
population
relict species
genetic diversity
Opis:
The natural range of the dwarf birch (Betula nana L.) includes the boreal, subarctic and arctic regions of Europe, Asia and North America, where it is relatively common. In Poland, it is a relict species occurring in fragmented populations. Using the random amplification of polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique, we investigated the genetic diversity of the four Swedish populations representing a part of the continuous range of dwarf birch. With the knowledge of the level of genetic diversity of a population from a continuous distribution, we can assess the genetic status of polish populations and answer the question if habitat fragmentation and a decrease in population size lead to a loss in genetic diversity. Knowledge of genetic diversity is important for species conservation, especially to predict their ability to respond to environmental pressures. We found that the populations Abisko, Malbo, Gällivare and Storlien, which are located at the edge of the natural range of B. nana and occupy different habitats, are genetically diverse to varying degrees. The northern populations from Abisko and Gällivare showed a lower level of genetic polymorphism than the population from Malbo, the southernmost site of dwarf birch in Sweden. The data presented indicate higher genetic diversity existed within populations, whereas genetic differentiation between populations was lower. The high level of genetic differentiation within B. nana populations that were analysed in the present study may be explained by a limited capacity for dispersal among populations via both pollen and seeds. We found that the level of genetic diversity in one of the Polish populations of B. nana is comparable to that in areas in Scandinavia where populations are large and continuous. Based on these studies, we conclude that the “Linje” population has sufficient genetic resources.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2021, 63, 3; 225-231
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ wybranych czynników na zawartość składników mineralnych w soku brzozy brodawkowatej (Betula pendula Roth)
Influence of selected factors on the content of minerals in the silver birch (Betula pendula Roth) tree sap
Autorzy:
Staniszewski, P.
Bilek, M.
Szwerc, W.
Gostkowski, M.
Osiak, P.
Żurek, N.
Kocjan, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/978941.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
non−wood forest products
silver birch sap
minerals
Opis:
The aim of this study was to determine the content of selected minerals in silver birch sap, and to examine whether the tree thickness (DBH), the obtained daily volume of sap and the date of collection have an impact on their content. The study was carried out in central−eastern Poland, in the Garwolin Forest District, in a stand with a dominant share of silver birch at the age of 65, which grows on a moist mixed broadleaved forest habitat type. Sap from the selected trees was taken after 24 hours of leakage, four times, at weekly intervals. In each case, the daily sap volume was measured and the content of zinc, copper, and manganese was determined. As a result, no effect of tree diameter on the content of the studied elements was found. However, a negative relationship was stated between copper content and daily sap volume. Moreover, birch sap was characterized by increasing concentration of zinc and copper over time. The obtained results of the determination of the content of minerals in birch sap testify to the fact that it is characterized by high nutritional value. However, the large variability in its composition means that in order to obtain such benefits it is necessary to combine sap taken from as many trees as possible, while sap collected from only one tree may have a negligible nutritional value.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2020, 164, 05; 424-431
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Two centuries-long dendroclimatic reconstruction based on Low Arctic Betula pubescens from Tromsø Region, Northern Norway
Autorzy:
Migała, Krzysztof
Opała, Magdalena
Owczarek, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046804.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Arctic
birch
dendroclimatology
temperature reconstruction
tree-ring chronology
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 2016, 37, 4; 457-476
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Survival and early growth of silver fir and pioneer species on two sites in nurse crop regeneration systems in the Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Martiník, A.
Sendecký, M.
Urban, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078290.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
disturbance
silviculture
soil conditions
silver birch
forest regeneration
Opis:
Silver fir used to be one of the most important tree species in the Czech forests until the 19th century. Large scale clearcuts, which nowadays occur after the salvage logging of Norway spruce due to wind of bark-beetle attacks are unfavourable for the artificial regeneration of a fir. Growth of silver fir and three pioneer species was studied during first three years in a nurse crop system established after forest dis- turbance events. Five-years-old containerized silver fir seedlings were planted in autumn 2014 with silver birch, alder or aspen with and without nurse crops (control plot) on two localities (Tornádo and Rakovec). The Tornádo site represents natural conditions of Central European forest (Fageta typica) type on a haplic cambisols and favourable soil water regime, while Rakovec site a Querco-Abietetum forest type on a haplic stagnosols, which was periodically waterlogged. Silver fir grew best in admixture with silver birch which significantly promoted the height increment of the firs on both localities and improved the fir survival rate at one of the sites. The lower mortality and faster growth of both silver fir and pioneers were observed on Tornádo site where 92% and 100% of the silver fir trees survived under the birch and aspen cover, respec- tively, while 93% of planted firs survived in the open area. Only 93% and 67% of silver firs survived on the Rakovec site with same two pioneer species, respectively and 73% in the open area. After three years the highest height increment of silver fir was observed under silver birch, where trees were by 20 cm and 11 cm taller at Tornádo and Rakovec sites, than on the control plots, respectively. Aspen and alder had no significant effect on the height increment of a silver fir at any of the study sites. The shelter of nurse crops had no effect on the air temperature. The artificial regeneration of a climax silver fir and a pioneer silver birch was beneficial on Tornádo sites. On the other hand, there should be a delay between the regeneration of silver birch and underplanting of fir on the waterlogged sites.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2018, 80; 81-90
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metafizyczne enklawy w prozie Stefana Żeromskiego
Metaphysical enclaves in the prose of Stefan Żeromski
Autorzy:
Kielak, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1042001.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-11-17
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Stefan Żeromski
metaphysics
motiv birch
motiv earth
motiv kiss
Opis:
The articles presents an interpretation of selected topics from the Stefan Żeromski’s novel which form an articulation of the nineteenth century changes taking place within the metaphysics. The scene in which the protagonists from Żeromski’s novels experienced communication with the dead and lived through the inner enlightenment have been analyzed. The article also describes the poetics of articulation of metaphysical experience in the prose of Żeromski paying particular attention to the theme of light equivalentizing the internal initiation of heroes, leading them mainly to cross the barriers of death. From this perspective, the articles interprets such motives as birch, earth and kiss as functionalizing metaphysical experience of the heroes described in the novels. The analysis of these metaphysical enclaves in the prose of Żeromski allowed to put forward the thesis that the metaphysics of the writer is not inspired by philosophy or theology of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, but by faith in the strength of family and native ties and by the power of human community which leads man into another dimension of reality.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka; 2016, 27; 165-184
1233-8680
2450-4947
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some bending properties of I-joists made with birch laminated plywood panels
Autorzy:
Spulle, U.
Lipinskis, I.
Tuherm, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52598.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna
Tematy:
bending property
birch plywood
plywood panel
strength
elasticity
stiffness
Źródło:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty; 2017, 60, 200
1644-3985
Pojawia się w:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmienność dobowej wydajności i wybranych parametrów fizycznych soku brzozowego
Variability of daily productivity and selected physical parameters of birch sap
Autorzy:
Bilek, M.
Sosnowski, S.
Tomusiak, R.
Oktaba, J.
Staniszewski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985740.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
uboczne uzytkowanie lasu
lesne surowce niedrzewne
sok brzozowy
wydajnosc dobowa
wlasciwosci fizyczne
non−wood forest products
birch sap
birch syrup
physical properties
Opis:
The increasing social demand for food products collecting from the forests has beem observed currently. It should be assumed that one of the more and more important non−wood forest products in Poland is silver birch sap. Research in this area should concern not only the proper methods of its collection and yield, but also the rules of selecting forest stands and trees for its collection, as well in the context of protection of forest ecosystems, especially the quality of the obtained product and the safety of its consumption. The aim of this study was to examine the influence of air temperature on the daily volume of collected birch sap, determine the dependence of the volume of sap obtained on the selected physical parameters of the sap, as well as determine if there are changes in the values of the parameters tested as a function of time. It was not proved that the volume of the daily sap leak is related to the parameter of the refractive value, dry matter and electrolytical conductivity. It was found that the volume of the sap obtained is not significantly affected by the temperature on the day of the collection nor at the night immediately preceding the leak, while the relation between the intensity of the leak and thermal conditions several tens of hours earlier was indicated. Moreover, it was not shown that there was an optimal, determinable term in which birch sap is characterized by the most favorable parameters in terms of suitability for the production of birch syrup. It was also found that in the case of commercial birch sap harvesting on large scale, it is advisable to harvest and combine the sap from as many trees as possible. The necessity of further studies on the food and industrial usefulness of birch sap, including geographical, habitat and age variability of birch stands was underlined as well.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2019, 163, 06; 443-451
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New technologies for extending shelf life of birch tree sap
Autorzy:
Bilek, M.
Cebula, E.
Krupa, K.
Lorenc, K.
Adamowicz, T.
Sosnowski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411095.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
birch tree sap
microfiltration
ultraviolet
ultrasound
shelf life
clean label
Opis:
Three experiments were carried out to assess the effectiveness of the so-called new technologies in extending birch tree sap shelf life. In the first one, microfiltration of birch sap was carried out using 0.22 μm, 0.45 μm and 0.8 μm filters. In the second experiment, ultraviolet radiation was applied for 5, 15 and 45 minutes. In the third experiment ultrasound was applied with one-, two-, three- and four-fold use. Regardless of the pore diameter, all the microfiltered samples were non-perishable for at least a month at room temperature. The efficacy of ultrasound was also demonstrated. The four-fold use of ultrasound proved to be the most effective and prolonged the shelf life of birch sap from one to two days at room temperature and from four to twelve days in refrigeration conditions. In turn, the use of ultraviolet radiation did not extend the shelf life of birch sap, although in refrigeration conditions the clouding was significantly inhibited. However, there is no doubt that among the so-called new technologies, microfiltration is the most advantageous in extending shelf life of birch sap and has perspectives for use in food industry.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2018, 7, 4; 3-8
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New data acquisition system for birch sap concentrate production using the reverse osmosis technology
Autorzy:
Wawer, J.
Bilek, M.
Sosnowski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411227.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
data acquisition
microcontrollers
birch tree sap
reversed osmosis
new technologies
Opis:
The work presents a simple electronic device that helps to monitor the basic parameters of the reverse osmosis (RO) system during the concentration of birchtree sap. The construction costs are low (around 150 Euro) but the functionality of the device is high. It has an in-build two channel conductometer and can measure the volumetric flow rate of twostreams of liquids. The collected data are transmitted wirelessly via Bluetooth to a PC computer. The new data acquisition system can help to monitor the work of RO apparatus in standard conditions or in the research and development works. It provides essential data for the process modeling and economic aspects analysis of birch sap concentrate production.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2018, 7, 4; 9-12
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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