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Wyświetlanie 1-19 z 19
Tytuł:
The “double being” of the human being: culture as the basis for becoming a personality
Autorzy:
Reyderman, Illya
Zinevych, Anastasiia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1070414.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
personality
culture
Existenz
spirit
biosocial
human being
humanity
Opis:
The main purpose of this article is to prove that one can become a personality only through culture. The authors propose to regard culture as a relatively autonomous spiritual sphere, which transcends the narrow requirements of the concrete society in its historical limitations. They argue that personality is the highest level of human development to emerge in culture, whereas the level of a biosocial organism is provided by society. The authors claim that only culture, be it religious or secular, contains an existential and spiritual imperative which demands each human being to realize one’s own potential humanity. They explain why in a postmodern world culture becomes an “existential choice” of each human being, depending on one’s free will: to inherit the culture, to become a human being of humanity or not. In the Free school of philosophy and culture seminars (Odesa, Ukraine), the authors propose to enter the field of culture through the mutual interpretation of a chosen masterpiece of world literature and to link its message with our lives.
Źródło:
Studia Philosophiae Christianae; 2020, 56, 2; 143-162
0585-5470
Pojawia się w:
Studia Philosophiae Christianae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth performance of Dipterocarpus alatus and Hopea odorata in degraded secondary forest land in Southern Vietnam
Autorzy:
Tuan, N.T.
Dinh, T.T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2077644.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Dipterocarpus species
indigenous trees
aboveground biomass
tree biosocial position
tree
quality classification
Opis:
The two dipterocarp species, Dipterocarpus alatus and Hopea odorata, have been widely planted in degraded forest land in Southern Vietnam in the last decades. However, study on growth characteristics of these species and their associated factors is still limited. Therefore, the present study aimed to examine growth performance in different stand densities, and classify tree quality in 28-year old D. alatus and H. odorata plantations. Our results of analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) indicated that in pure stand aged 28 years, D. alatus outperformed H. odorata in tree growth, biomass and volume. In addition, except for four growth variables including tree height at the first branch (Hb), crown length (CL), crown ratio (CR) and linear crown index (LCI), the remaining variables were negatively affected by stand density. We observed that medium quality trees occupied the greatest proportion in both D. alatus (47%; n = 425) and H. od- orata (50%; n = 400). Except for CR and LCI, the class of good quality trees had the greatest values in the remaining examined growth variables. In linear discriminant analysis (LDA) model, the classification accuracy of testing set was relatively high in both D. alatus (85%) and H. odorata (91%). The most impor- tant variables for tree quality classification in D. alatus were crown diameter (CD) and diameter at breast height (DBH). Meanwhile, the most important variables in H. odorata were CD and tree height (H). These obtained results suggest that controlling crown size is important for shaping individual tree quality. Our data evidenced that D. alatus and H. odorata planted in Southern Vietnam with density equal or less than 500 trees per ha could yield high proportion of good and medium quality trees.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2020, 83; 60-67
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wound healing rate in oriental beech trees following logging damage
Autorzy:
Tavancar, F.
Picchio, R.
Lo Monaco, A.
Nikooy, M.
Venanzi, R.
Bonyad, A.E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/962357.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna
Tematy:
fagus orientalis
uneven-aged stand
single-tree selection
diameter
growth
height growth
tree biosocial class
Opis:
Beech is the most important commercial species in the Caspian forests of Iran. Selective cutting and harvesting methods may adversely impact the quality of the residual trees, as the injuries make the trees prone to future disease, insect infestations or timber defects. Although attempts to better understand how wounds affect the residual trees have been made in many different contexts, there are still few investigations on uneven-aged forests. In this study the key objectives were to determine and model the healing rate for different wound parameters (width, length, and area of wound); to analyse the relationship between wound healing rate (WHR), tree diameter growth and tree height growth; to analyse the WHR in relation to wound position on the stem; and to analyse the relationship between WHR, width and area of wound in DBH classes and social classes, with the aim of enabling the prognosis of logging wounds. Wounded beech trees were examined immediately after selective logging and after a 5-year period. The WHR was 31.2 ±7.7 cm2 year-1. The wound width healing rate (18.4 ±3.4 mm·year-1) was significantly higher than the wound length healing rate (4.5 ±1.6 mm·year-1). Only 12% of wounds were completely closed after a 5-year period, and 15 years are necessary for the complete closure of 80% of total wounds. The ratio of wound area to stem area at wound height (RWS) showed a more pronounced effect on diameter than on height. Regression analysis showed that WHR was correlated negatively with wound area and width and positively with tree diameter growth, but no significant relationship was found between height growth and WHR parameters. The WHR was significantly higher at an upper position than at a lower one, and statistical tests showed that the tree vertical layering classes had a significant effect on WHR. Finally, it was shown that WHRs in upper-storey trees are significantly higher than in the middle and lower storeys.
Źródło:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty; 2019, 62, 203
1644-3985
Pojawia się w:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Możliwość zastosowania rozkładów mieszanych do modelowania rozkładów pierśnic drzew w naturalnych klasach biosocjalnych
Potential of mixture distributions application for modelling tree diameter distributions by natural social classes
Autorzy:
Zasada, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026820.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
drzewostany sosnowe
rozklad piersnic
klasy Krafta
lesnictwo
rozklad mieszany
diameter distribution
gamma distribution
mixture distribution
biosocial classes
Opis:
The aim of the presented study was to show an applicability of finite mixture distribution approach for estimating diameter distribution parameters of the dominant and suppressed stands on an example of one-layer, even−aged, pure Scots pine stands. This approach gave a good fit of compound distribution proportions, average d.b.h for the dominant and suppressed stands and standard deviations of d.b.h. for the analysed classes.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2003, 147, 09; 27-37
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Defoliacja koron drzew sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) wybranych klas biosocjalnych niezależnie od strefy uszkodzenia, klasy wieku i typu siedliskowego lasu
Crown defoliation of Scots pine [Pinus sylvestris L.] in selected biosocial classes irrespective of damage zone, age class and forest site type
Autorzy:
Jaszczak, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1012893.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
defoliacja
korony drzew
klasy Krafta
sosna zwyczajna
lesnictwo
Pinus sylvestris
drzewa lesne
defoliation
scots pine
biosocial classes
Opis:
The paper presents the results of the investigation of the tree crown defoliation in different Kraft’s classes irrespective of damage zone, age class and forest site type. Biosocial position turned out to be itself a decisive factor influencing the significance of the differences in the mean defoliation of the crowns.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2008, 152, 04; 13-20
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Alokacja nadziemnej biomasy u sosen zajmujących różne pozycje biosocjalne w drzewostanie
Aboveground biomass allocation in Scots pines of different biosocial positions in the stand
Autorzy:
Ochał, W.
Grabczyński, S.
Orzeł, S.
Wertz, B.
Socha, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991636.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
pozycja biosocjalna drzew
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
biomasa nadziemna
alokacja biomasy
scots pine
aboveground biomass
biomass allocation
biosocial class
Opis:
The aim of this study was to assess the impact of the biosocial position occupied by the tree on the amount and structure of the biomass produced. The empirical material was measurements of biomass for 63 pines (21 for each of the I, II, and III Kraft classes). The total aboveground biomass of the trees was calculated as sum of following fractions: stem wood, stem bark, living branches, dead branches, shoots, needles and cones. It has been found that with a decrease of biosocial position of tree the share of a stem increases while share of branches in the overall biomass of the tree decreases. On the other hand biosocial position does not affect significantly the share of needles, dead branches and cones.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2013, 157, 10; 737-746
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wiek a defoliacja koron sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) wybranych klas biosocjalnych
Age and crown defoliation of Scots pine trees [Pinus sylvestris L.] of selected biosocial classes
Autorzy:
Jaszczak, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1017728.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
defoliacja
klasy Krafta
wiek drzew
sosna zwyczajna
lesnictwo
Pinus sylvestris
drzewa lesne
defoliation
scots pine
age classes
sub−age classes
biosocial classes
Opis:
In the year 2003, crown defoliation of Scots pines (Pinus sylvestris L.) of the 3rd and 4th age class was assessed on 90 test plots comprising, in each case, 25 trees derived from the main stand. This study comprises analyses and evaluation of the significance of differences of the mean defoliation of tree crowns of different Kraft classes from the same age classes and sub−classes as well as the mean defoliation of tree crowns of the same Kraft classes from different age classes and sub−classes (α=0.05).
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2007, 151, 10; 16-24
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Defoliacja górnej części i całej korony drzew sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.)
Defoliation of the top part and whole crown of Scots pine [Pinus sylvestris L.]
Autorzy:
Jaszczak, R.
Miotke, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1011971.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
defoliacja
klasy wieku
korony drzew
klasy Krafta
sosna zwyczajna
lesnictwo
Pinus sylvestris
drzewa lesne
scots pine
defoliation
crown
biosocial classes
age classes
Opis:
In 2007, crown defoliation of trees was observed in Scots pine stands in the Siemianice Experimental Forest District. The obtained results were used for the analysis of the mean size and variability of the top part and the whole crown of Scots pine in individual experimental plots as well as in the selected age and Kraft’s classes.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2009, 153, 09; 607-616
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strefy uszkodzenia a defoliacja koron drzew sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) wybranych klas biosocjalnych
Damage zone and crown defoliation of Scots pine trees [Pinus sylvestris L.] of selected biosocial classes
Autorzy:
Jaszczak, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1013425.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
defoliacja
uszkodzenia korony
klasy Krafta
sosna zwyczajna
lesnictwo
strefy uszkodzenia lasu
Pinus sylvestris
drzewa lesne
scots pine
defoliation
damage zone
biosocial classes
Opis:
In the year 2003, tree crown defoliation of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) of the 3rd and 4th age class was assessed on 90 test plots of 25 main crop trees each. This paper presents the analysis and assessment of the significance of differences of the mean tree crown defoliation of different Kraft classes growing in the same damage zones and the mean tree crown defoliation of the same Kraft classes growing in different damage zones (=0.05).
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2008, 152, 02; 20-25
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kształtowanie się smukłości modrzewia europejskiego (Larix decidua Mill.) w zależności od siedliska, wieku i pozycji biosocjalnej
Effect of forest habitat type, age and biosocial position on the slenderness of European larch (Larix decidua Mill.)
Autorzy:
Kaźmierczak, K.
Nawrot, M.
Pazdrowski, W.
Najgrakowski, T.
Jędraszak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1008902.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
smuklosc drzew
modrzew europejski
Larix decidua
klasy wieku
warunki siedliskowe
pozycja biosocjalna drzew
slenderness
forest habitat types
biosocial position
larch
Opis:
The study presents the results of MANOVA of tree slenderness. The study material comprised 72 larch trees in a dominant stand of different age classes growing in fresh mixed coniferous (BMśw), fresh mixed deciduous (LMśw) and fresh deciduous (Lśw) forest habitats. The slenderness of each larch tree was calculated as the ratio of tree height [m] to breast height diameter [cm]. Basic statistical characteristics were also established. A three−way analysis of variance was performed assessing the statistical significance of the impact of forest habitat type, age and biosocial position of trees in the stand. A similar analysis was done for two basic measurement characteristics of trees – breast height diameter and height.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2011, 155, 07; 472-481
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Typ siedliskowy lasu a defoliacja koron drzew sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) wybranych klas biosocjalnych
Forest site type and crown defoliation of Scots pine trees [Pinus sylvestris L.] of selected biosocial classes
Autorzy:
Jaszczak, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1013504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
defoliacja
drzewostany sosnowe
korony drzew
klasy Krafta
sosna zwyczajna
typy siedliskowe lasu
lesnictwo
Pinus sylvestris
drzewa lesne
scots pine
defoliation
forest site type
biosocial classes
Opis:
In the year 2003, tree crown defoliation of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) of the 3rd and 4th age class was assessed on 90 test plots of 25 main crop trees each. This paper presents the analysis and assessment of the significance of differences of the mean tree crown defoliation of different Kraft classes growing in the same site conditions and the mean tree crown defoliation of the same Kraft classes growing in different site conditions (=0.05). The following three forest site types were taken into consideration: fresh coniferous (Bśw), mixed fresh coniferous (BMśw) and fresh broad−leaved forest site types (LMśw).
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2008, 152, 03; 22-26
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biosocjalne zróżnicowanie miąższości grubizny drzewa w drzewostanach sosnowych trzech klas wieku oraz jej związki z przestrzenią wzrostu drzewa
Biosocial diversity of volume of merchantable timber in Scots pine stands in three age classes and its relationships with a trees growth space
Autorzy:
Kaźmierczak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/993089.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewostany sosnowe
drzewa lesne
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
wiek drzew
klasy wieku
klasy Krafta
pozycja biosocjalna drzew
przestrzen wzrostu
miazszosc drzew
merchantable timber
growth space
crown
biosocial class
pine
Opis:
The paper presents an analysis of merchantable timber volume in three Scots pine stands aged 35, 50 and 88 years depending on Kraft's classes. It also shows the strength of the relationship between this volume and various measures of a tree's growth space (crown projection area, crown width, Seebach's growth space number, crown projection area ratio, space of a single tree and crown spread), crown characteristics (crown length and relative crown length), slenderness, breast height diameter and height as well as the biosocial position of a single tree. Volume of Scots pine merchantable timber trees was described using multiple regression equations.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2013, 157, 02; 122-129
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ siedliska i klasy biologicznej drzewa na wydajność korony u sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.)
The effect of site quality and biological tree class on the crown productivity in Scots pine [Pinus sylvestris L.]
Autorzy:
Jelonek, T.
Pazdrowski, W.
Arasimowicz, M.
Tomczak, A.
Szaban, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1012273.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
transpiracja
korony drzew
klasy Krafta
czynniki siedliska
objetosc
pozycja biosocjalna drzew
sosna zwyczajna
lesnictwo
powierzchnia podstawy
tkanka przewodzaca
Pinus sylvestris
drzewa lesne
site quality
biosocial class
crown productivity
scots pine
Opis:
Investigations were conducted on 48 Scots pines coming from 16 natural sites in northern Poland. This study was an attempt to analyse relationships between crown parameters of model trees and the stem conduction area in terms of site conditions, age and social diversification of the stand. Analyses showed that there is a strong dependency between crown volume and the volume and area of the xylem (sapwood) responsible for the conduction of water with minerals. Indexes of crown transpiration productivity analysed in the study seem to reflect reliably relations found in the forest phytocenoses and are confirmed in physiological dependencies between the transpiration apparatus, the vascular zone and tree height determined by the occupied social class in the forest community. It may be assumed that sapwood area (physiologically active) is characterised by the variable hydraulic conductivity, probably being the function of age and specific individual characters. In order to maintain the flow of transpiration, optimal for growth conditions, a tree as every living organism exhibits a certain adaptation ability, which makes it possible to meet the above conditions and cope with competition in the community.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2009, 153, 05; 304-322
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Powierzchnia przewodząca jako wskaźnik reakcji korony na czynniki zewnętrzne u modrzewia europejskiego (Larix decidua Mill.)
Conducting area as an indicator of crown response to external factors in European larch [Larix decidua Mill.]
Autorzy:
Nawrot, M.
Jakubowski, M.
Pazdrowski, W.
Szymański, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1011724.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
srednia powierzchnia przewodzaca sloja
klasy wieku
powierzchnia przewodzaca
korony drzew
klasy Krafta
Larix decidua
lesnictwo
modrzew europejski
drzewa lesne
conducting area (pp)
ring conducting area (pps)
biosocial positions
pipe model theory
larix decidua
Opis:
In the study attempts have been made to compare the conducting area (Pp) values in European larch (Larix decidua Mill.) having different biosocial positions in the stands of younger age classes. The Pp value increases with age and transfer of trees to a higher biosocial class in a stand. Also, the Pps index describing average earlywood conducting area within individual tree−ring was calculated. Both Pp and Pps appear to be the values describing relationships between the conducting area and assimilation−transpiration area more precisely than the entire sapwood area.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2009, 153, 09; 617-626
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Półnaturalna przebudowa lipą drzewostanów sosnowych w Nadleśnictwie Doświadczalnym Siemianice
Semi-natural transformation of pine stands with lime trees in the Siemianice Experimental Forest District
Autorzy:
Jaszczak, R.
Magnuski, K.
Stefaniak, I.
Winkler, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
drzewostany sosnowe
Tilia cordata
wzrost roslin
lipa drobnolistna
przebudowa polnaturalna
pozycja biosocjalna drzew
przebudowa drzewostanow
lesnictwo
Nadlesnictwo Doswiadczalne Siemianice
przyrost drzew
drzewa lesne
pine stand
semi−natural transformation
lime
breast height diameter structure
height structure
biosocial
structure
Opis:
The paper presents results of the inventories carried out in years 2000 and 2001 in a two−storeyed stands whose upper storey was made up of pine and the lower one – of lime. Lime breast height diameter and height as well as biosocial structures were discussed.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2009, 153, 07; 442-450
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestrzeń pojedynczego drzewa w drzewostanie panującym w zależności od wieku oraz typu siedliskowego lasu na przykładzie modrzewia (Larix decidua Mill.)
Single tree space in a dominant stand in relation to age and forest habitat type on the example of larch [Larix decidua Mill.]
Autorzy:
Kaźmierczak, K.
Pazdrowski, W.
Nawrot, M.
Szymański, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009015.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
dendrometria
drzewostany panujace
wiek drzew
klasy Krafta
drzewa lesne
modrzew europejski
Larix decidua
przestrzen wzrostu
przestrzen pojedynczego drzewa
siedliska lesne
siedlisko boru mieszanego swiezego
siedlisko lasu mieszanego swiezego
growth space
crown
age
habitat type
biosocial position
larix decidua
Opis:
The study presents the results of the MANOVA investigation on single tree growth space. The study included 48 larch trees in a dominant stand of different age classes growing in the fresh mixed coniferous (BMśw) and fresh mixed broadleaved (LMśw) forest habitats. The space occupied by a single tree was calculated for each larch tree as the volume of a cylinder with a height equal to the height of a tree, while the base area was determined from the average crown radius. Basic statistical characteristics were established. The MANOVA was performed to assess the statistical significance of the impact of forest habitat type, age and biosocial position of trees in a stand. A similar analysis was done for two basic measurement characteristics of trees – diameter at breast height and height.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2010, 154, 11; 764-772
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zróżnicowanie przestrzenne i grubościowe drzew w niepielęgnowanych drzewostanach sosnowych o różnym zagęszczeniu początkowym
Spatial and size diversity of trees in untended pine stands of different initial density
Autorzy:
Szmyt, J.
Ceitel, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973726.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
hodowla lasu
drzewostany sosnowe
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
pozycja biosocjalna drzew
leśnictwo
drzewa leśne
zagęszczenie początkowe
drzewostany niepielęgnowane
zróżnicowanie przestrzenne
pierśnice drzew
zróżnicowanie strukturalne
wskaźnik skupiskowości CE
wskaźnik przestrzennego zróżnicowania grubości drzew
spatial distribution
biosocial classes
size differentiation
initial density
Scots pine
Opis:
Paper presents the analysis of spatial distribution as well as spatial diversity of DBH of living trees and trees of different biosocial class in 34 year old pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stands of different initial densitiy. The following indices were applied: CE index (spatial distribution) and TD (spatial diversity of diameters). Living trees were distributed regularly in all analysed stands. The lower initial density, the more evenly trees were spaced. Taking into consideration the biosocial position of trees it can be stated that regularity was observed only in case of dominant trees (II Kraft's class). Trees of the other social classes were mostly randomly scattered. Groups of trees were never observed. Analysed pine stands showed small spatial diversity of diameters between nearest neighbors, both in case of living trees and trees of different social classes. The lowest diversity was observed in case of neighbors from predominand and codominant Kraft's class.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2011, 155, 11; 749-759
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Struktura drzewostanów lipowo-sosnowych powstałych w wyniku półnaturalnej przebudowy starodrzewów sosnowych
Structure of lime-pine stands established as a result of seminatural reconstruction of old pine forests
Autorzy:
Jaszczak, R.
Małys, L.
Turski, M.
Hnat, M.
Majowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1008329.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewostany sosnowe
starodrzew
przebudowa drzewostanow
przebudowa polnaturalna
drzewostany lipowo-sosnowe
struktura drzewostanu
drzewa lesne
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
lipa drobnolistna
Tilia cordata
wzrost roslin
pozycja biosocjalna drzew
struktura piersnic
struktura wysokosci
old pine forest
seminatural reconstruction
pine
lime
structure of breast height diameter
height structure
biosocial structure
Opis:
The paper presents results of the inventory carried out in 2008 in two−storeyed stands in which the upper storey consisted of pine trees and the lower one of lime trees. The structure of breast height diameter, height and the biosocial structure of the two species was discussed.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2012, 156, 05; 360-368
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zróżnicowanie bieżącego przyrostu sosen w trzech klasach wieku
The current growth increment of pine tree stands comprising three different age classes
Autorzy:
Kaźmierczak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1339817.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
dendrometria
drzewa lesne
klasy wieku
klasy Krafta
drzewostany I klasy wieku
drzewostany II klasy wieku
drzewostany III klasy wieku
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
przyrost drzew
przyrost biezacy
przyrost wysokosci
przyrost piersnicy
przyrost piersnicowego pola przekroju
przyrost miazszosci
height increment
dbh increment
basal area increment
volume increment
growth space
crown
age
biosocial position
Opis:
The study presents the results of an analysis of the pine tree growth increments (height increment, dbh increment, basal area increment and volume increment) for a 5-year period. The study involved Scots pine trees of Kraft's class 1, 2 and 3 (dominant stand) in stands of different age classes (II, III, V) growing in fresh mixed coniferous (BMoew) and fresh coniferous (Boew) forest habitats. The multivariate analysis of variance was performed to assess the statistical significance of age and dominance of trees within a stand on their increment. The dominance position was classified for each tree using Kraft's criteria. The following characteristics were also measured: dbh of the trunk in two directions (N-S and W-E), and crown projection area on the basis of the characteristic tree crown points, projected using of a crown projector, characteristic points in tree crowns (7 to 14 on average). The actual height was determined after trees were felled. The following measurements of the single tree growing space were selected and determined: crown projection area – pk (m2), crown diameter – dk (m), Seebach's growth space number – dk / d1. 3 , crown projection area to basal area ratio –d d k 2 1 3 / 2. , crown deflection coefficient –d h k / , single tree space ppd=pk·h (m3). We assessed the strength of the relationships between tree growth parameters and tree growth space, crown length, relative crown length and slenderness. Both the age and dominance position of trees within the stand affected the growth increments. The strongest correlation among measured traits was between the 5-year volume increment and decreasing slenderness.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2013, 74, 2; 93-100
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-19 z 19

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