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Tytuł:
Kilka uwag o Leona Koja koncepcji przekonań
Some Remarks on the Leon Koj’s Conception of Beliefs
Autorzy:
Lechniak, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2013031.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
myślenie
przekonanie
zasadność przekonań
thinking
belief
justification of belief
Opis:
Professor Leon Koj presented his views on the nature of beliefs in some his papers. This article refers and discusses some main theses of Koj’s conception of belief. Koj treated beliefs as a kind of thinking and stressed a role of spontaneous beliefs a base of knowledge. This kind of belief does not require a justification until a change in belief is on offer.
Źródło:
Roczniki Filozoficzne; 2009, 57, 2; 61-73
0035-7685
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Filozoficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kolejna glosa do rozważań wokół pojęcia wiedzy i jej stosunku do niealetycznych stanów mentalnych
One more gloss to the debate over the concept of knowledge and itsrelationship to non-alethic mental states
Autorzy:
Bogusławski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/568006.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
knows that
belief
Opis:
The author recalls the controversy over the definability or indefinability of he concept of knowledge, more exactly, of the concept 'knows that', and presents a catalogue of arguments in favour of its indefinability. The main part of the article is a critical discussion of T. Ciecierski's (2013) view of what he calls "nastawienia sądzeniowe" (roughly, "belief attitudes") as being based on what he is prepared to dub an "elementary" truth, viz. the would-be truth of the claim that 'know that' is doxastically definable.
Źródło:
Linguistica Copernicana; 2016, 13; 67-86
2080-1068
2391-7768
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Job 42:6 and Telling the Truth
Autorzy:
Drozdek, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/607272.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Job
suffering
truth
belief
Opis:
The interesting problem of the Book of Job is the „sin” of Job’s friends. What wrong did they say that Job was to pray that God would forgive them? Why their sober words were considered by God as sinful while Job’s speeches, full of anger, were judged as proper? The answer lies in the context - not in the text only.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Teologiczne; 2009, 23; 55-58
0209-3472
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Teologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Noble Pity. ἔλεος in Plato’s Philosophy
Autorzy:
Eslava - Bejarano, Santiago
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158080.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-15
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Compassion
Anger
Belief
Plato
Opis:
This article examines Plato’s remarks on compassion to show that his apparent rejection of this emotion is, in fact, a rejection of a kind of ill-founded compassion. In the first section, I argue that his criticisms in the Apology and the Republic are not directed to compassion per se, but to instances in which this emotion betrays false beliefs and is felt in improper contexts. Thus, Plato’s criticisms leave room for an appropriate type of pity that should be grounded on true beliefs about harm, virtue, and justice. In the second section, I address Plato’s remarks on compassion in the Gorgias and the Laws, where he asserts that it should be felt towards the unpunished wrongdoer. I argue that such a disposition to feel compassion appropriately - which I have called a “noble compassion”, akin to the “noble anger” (θυμός γενναῖος) present in the Laws – is an important feature of the character of an ideal citizen. Thus, for Plato, compassion could contribute to psychological well-being and social order. By inspecting the cognitive and contextual conditions that enable a noble compassion in Platonic philosophy, this article aims to contribute to the study of a crucial emotion both in Greek and Christian philosophy.
Źródło:
Vox Patrum; 2022, 82; 7-30
0860-9411
2719-3586
Pojawia się w:
Vox Patrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wittgenstein’s and islamic concept of religious belief
Autorzy:
Riyaz, Aamir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/423302.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Islam
Wittgenstein
religious belief
ethics
Opis:
This paper is divided into two sections. In the first section I discuss the concept of religious beliefs according to Wittgenstein and Islam. In the second section of the paper I discuss the points of similarity between Islamic and Wittgenstein’s concepts of religious beliefs.
Źródło:
IDEA. Studia nad strukturą i rozwojem pojęć filozoficznych; 2015, 27; 361-372
0860-4487
Pojawia się w:
IDEA. Studia nad strukturą i rozwojem pojęć filozoficznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Imagination and Belief- Newman’s Contribution to the New Evangelization
Autorzy:
Szydlik, Thomas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/668584.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Newman
Belief
Imagination
New Evangelization
Opis:
As the Church follows the call of John Paul II for a New Evangelization, she must consider how the individual person actually comes to belief. Bl. John Henry Newman, soon to be canonized, addressed this question in An Essay in Aid of A Grammar of Assent. According to Newman, religious belief is not just a logical acceptance of intellectual propositions. It is a commitment of the whole person to God, according to the image of God formed in the person’s imagination. (The imagination is that faculty possessed by every human person, which coordinates real life experiences and allows the person to comprehend the real world around him).It is by intentionally employing the imagination, rather than demonstrative logic, that the human person arrives at a belief that is well-grounded, neither cold nor fanatical. Accordingly, our evangelical activity, while never neglecting the truth of the Gospel, should seek to engage the senses and feelings of the human person and not merely the intellect.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2019, 9, 1
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The recognition of partially occluded objects with support vector machines, convolutional neural networks and deep belief networks
Autorzy:
Chu, J. L.
Krzyżak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91650.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi. Polskie Towarzystwo Sieci Neuronowych
Tematy:
neural networks
belief networks
convolutional neural networks
artificial neural networks
Deep Belief Network
generative model
Opis:
Biologically inspired artificial neural networks have been widely used for machine learning tasks such as object recognition. Deep architectures, such as the Convolutional Neural Network, and the Deep Belief Network have recently been implemented successfully for object recognition tasks. We conduct experiments to test the hypothesis that certain primarily generative models such as the Deep Belief Network should perform better on the occluded object recognition task than purely discriminative models such as Convolutional Neural Networks and Support Vector Machines. When the generative models are run in a partially discriminative manner, the data does not support the hypothesis. It is also found that the implementation of Gaussian visible units in a Deep Belief Network trained on occluded image data allows it to also learn to effectively classify non-occluded images.
Źródło:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research; 2014, 4, 1; 5-19
2083-2567
2449-6499
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Can cigarette smoking make a man appear sexier and stronger to women?
Autorzy:
Czarna, Anna
Szmajke, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419448.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-11-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cigarette
smoking
belief
illusion
self-presentation;
Opis:
This paper focuses on naďve theories, illusions, and misconceptions regarding the outcome of men’s cigarette smoking on female impressions. Beliefs about those outcomes were examined in a correlational study and their content was compared with the results of previous experimental verifi cation. Male and female participants (N = 396) responded to an advertisement placed on an online general-interest forum and completed a questionnaire concerning their beliefs about the impact of cigarette smoking in men on their self-presentation to women. This included impressions of attractiveness, intelligence, strength, sexiness, and other male qualities. Results show that people believe that smoking decreases a man’s perceived aptitude for being a woman’s long-term partner. The belief that smoking enhances a man’s attractiveness to a woman as a short-term partner was limited to female smokers. Non-smokers believed that smoking in men signals poor impulse-control. Gender, age, smoking status (smoker vs non-smoker), and number of cigarettes smoked daily appeared to play an important role in predicting expressed beliefs. Young female smokers were indicated as the subgroup bearing the most optimistic illusions.
Źródło:
Studia Psychologiczne (Psychological Studies); 2011, 49, 5; 23-40
0081-685X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Psychologiczne (Psychological Studies)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The internal structure of the Polish adaptation of the Post-critical Belief Scale
Autorzy:
Bartczuk, Rafał P.
Zarzycka, Beata
Wiechetek, Michał P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128344.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-04
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
post-critical belief
religiosity
religious beliefs
Opis:
Hutsebaut and his colleagues (1996, 2000; Fontaine et al., 2003) constructed the Post-Critical Belief Scale (PCBS) in order to measure the two dimensions along which Wulff (1991) summarized the various possible approaches to religion: Exclusion vs. Inclusion of Transcendence and Literal vs. Symbolic Interpretation. In the present article, the internal structure of the Polish version of the scale is analyzed. The results obtained in ten Polish samples (N = 1775) suggest that the internal structure of the Polish version partially reflects the assumed theoretical structure of PCBS. Furthermore, the results of principal component analysis and reliability analysis are presented in the article.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2013, 16, 3; 563-585
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowoczesne strategie immunizacji przekonań religijnych
Autorzy:
Sztajer, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134330.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-16
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Religioznawcze
Tematy:
religious belief
worldview
immunization
cognitive dissonance
Opis:
The confrontation between religious and nonreligious beliefs and belief systems is often a source of cognitive dissonance. To reduce dissonance, religious individuals use a variety of strategies. The article discusses the main strategies of immunization of religious beliefs and belief systems. It focuses on the logical and epistemological characteristics of religious beliefs as well as on the mental processes and intentional strategies. The immunization strategies discussed here include action such as delegitimization of scientific knowledge, reinterpretations that change the way religion and religious faith are understood, attempts to adapt scientific knowledge to religious thinking, and emphasizing the separation between scientific knowledge and religious faith.
Źródło:
Przegląd Religioznawczy; 2020, 2/276; 243-252
1230-4379
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Religioznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The progress of civilization and the de dicto/de re distinction
Autorzy:
Ebner, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18105166.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
de dicto belief
de re belief
transcendental arguments
argument from understanding language
argument from progress of civilization
Opis:
In this paper I present my own argument in support of the thesis that de dicto beliefs are, in at least one sense, more basic than de re beliefs. This argument rests on the fact of the progress of civilization, which appears, as I try to demonstrate, not to be possible without de dicto beliefs constituting a key part of the mental processes of the inventor. My argument is to counterweigh the force of Tyler Burge’s argument for the fundamentality of de re beliefs, leading to the conclusion that beliefs de re are a necessary condition of language understanding and having propositional attitudes at all (Burge 1977, p. 347-348). The first part of the paper is devoted to the examination of the structure of different versions of transcendental arguments – objective and subjective, the second part focuses on an analysis of Burge’s argument from language understanding, while the aim of the third part is to present the Reader with the argument from the progress of civilization. The exposition of the argument is followed by a discussion of certain possible objections which the argument may face. 
Źródło:
Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris; 2021, 54, 3; 32-49
1689-4286
Pojawia się w:
Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przekonania post-krytyczne a emocje względem Boga Eksploracyjne badania w próbie polskiej
Post-critical beliefs and emotions towards God. An exploratory study in Polish sample
Autorzy:
Zarzycka, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178568.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
emotions toward God
post-critical belief
religiosity
Opis:
In the epilogue of his work, Wulff (1999) presented the concept of post- -critical beliefs as a proposal for the description of religion in the context of continuous secularization processes and socio-cultural changes. According to Wulff (1999), we may place potential attitudes toward religion in a two-dimensional space in which the vertical dimension means Inclusion vs. Exclusion of Transcendence and the horizontal one-Literal vs. Symbolic Interpretation of religion. The presented research is an attempt to find out whether emotions toward God are related to the attitudes toward religion separated by Wulff. The results of our research show that Orthodoxy and Second Naiveté correlate positively with Positive Emotions and Sense of Guilt whereas External Critique and Relativism correlate positively with Anger toward God.
Źródło:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne; 2012, XVII, 2; 344-353
1642-1043
Pojawia się w:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Belief as a Cognitive and Practical Commitment
Autorzy:
Djigo, Sophie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781092.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
agency
belief
practical knowledge
reasons
self-interpretation
Opis:
Exploring the idea of a more practical relationship between the agent and his own mental life leaves room for reconsidering the relevance of the familiar analogy between reasons for belief and reasons for action. Even if their difference is usually admitted, they are also treated as equivalent, in the sense that the connection between reasons to believe and the arising belief would be analogous to the connection between reasons for action and the arising action. If such an analogy might be relevant to a certain extent in the frame of a theoretical stance towards oneself, I'll argue that it cannot be maintained once we have put the agent at the heart of self-knowledge.
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2013, 4, 2; 34-45
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health Belief Model Variables as Predictors of Light, Moderate and Vigorous Physical Activity Among Young Adults
Autorzy:
Sas-Nowosielski, Krzysztof
Grabara, Małgorzata
Hadzik, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26180367.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Health Belief Model
physical activity
young adults
Opis:
The aim of the study was to measure the association among Health Belief Model (HBM) variables and self-reported physical activity of young adults. A survey research protocol was employed. Participants were 391 university students (245 females), 19–22 years old (–x = 21.41±3.49). Analyses revealed that the strongest predictor of physical activity is self-efficacy, followed by perceived benefits and the perceived barriers. Other HBM variables, such as the perceived susceptibility or perceived severity, were not associated with physical activity. On the basis of the obtained results it may be concluded that the HBM as a model of avoiding diseases is not adequate to explain and predict physical activity of young adults.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2013, 32; 194-203
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wittgenstein, Sąd Ostateczny i niemieckie samoloty. Pojęcie dystansu w Wykładach o wierze
Wittgenstein, Last Judgement and German Aeroplanes. The Concept of Distance in Lectures on Religious Belief
Autorzy:
Borowiecki, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/640926.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-11-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Wittgenstein Ludwig
Lectures on Religious Belief
religious belief
faith
religious language
Wykłady o wierze
przekonania religijne
wiara
język religijny
Opis:
This paper investigates different accounts of the distance between religious and nonreligious persons, postulated by Wittgenstein in his Lectures on Religious Belief: the hypothesis that religious and nonreligious language is incommensurable, the supposition about “ordinary” and “extraordinary” uses of word “belief,” and the non-cognitive approach to religious language. I argue (after Cora Diamond) that none of these accounts can be regarded as sufficient, because the text of Lectures does not contain any general theory of disagreement between believer and nonbeliever. Instead of that, Wittgenstein offers a picture of several different relationships that may occur between them.
Źródło:
Studia Religiologica; 2013, 46, 2; 95-105
0137-2432
2084-4077
Pojawia się w:
Studia Religiologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Anxiety, Knowledge, and Beliefs Toward E-Learning During Covid-19: The Case of Science Teachers in Aceh, Indonesia
Autorzy:
Halim, A.
Irwandi, Irwandi
Yunisrina Qismullah, Yusuf
Yakob, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964273.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
science teacher
e-learning
anxiety
knowledge
belief
education
Opis:
The aim of this research is to analyze anxiety, knowledge, and belief toward e-learning acceptance, especially by science teachers in high schools in Aceh, Indonesia. About 117 teachers were randomly selected for this study. A questionnaire was used to collect data, and analyzed using the Likert scale. The results indicate that most teachers view the use of e-learning in teaching science to be positive. Despite the fact that only half of them are knowledgeable in the use of media and have concerns about some negative effects of e-learning on students, they still believed in the usefulness of e-learning in science education. Hence, more related research is recommended to further corroborate the findings of this study.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2021, 64; 111-121
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Co jest stawką w zakładzie Pascala?
What is the Stake in Pascals Wager?
Autorzy:
Wiertlewska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/607485.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Pascal’s wager
God
acting on belief
soul
Opis:
The author draws on several literary and philosophical approaches to bring out some of the themes embedded in Pascal’s wager, such as: the world as an arena of one’s confrontation with one’s vision of oneself; the notions of ‘here’ and ‘there’ in relation to the intuition of the immortality of the individual human soul; God as an answer to human longing for a Witness; belief in God as ultimate concern for human life; the transnatural destiny of the human person. These existential insights are complemented by the analytical considerations and criticism of Pascal’s wager put forward by Richard Swinbume in his book Faith and Reason (2005). Swinburne’s inquiry pivots around the problem of a person’s responsibility for the beliefs he/she holds and what it means to be rational. The purpose of the article is to actualize the question: What is the stake in Pascal’s wager?
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Teologiczne; 2010, 24; 359-380
0209-3472
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Teologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problem polskiej wiary. Uwagi socjologa
The problem of Polish faith. Sociologist’s comments
Autorzy:
Potocki, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
belief
religion
values
sociology
wiara
religijność
wartości
socjologia
Opis:
Autor prezentuje syntezę charakterystyki wiary religijnej Polaków widzianej pod kątem warsztatu badawczego socjologa. Pokazuje, że wiara jest jednym ze wskaźników religijności i nie wyczerpuje wielowymiarowego charakteru tej ostatniej. W świetle badań przedstawiona jest wiara Polaków na tle systemu ich wartości życiowych. Okazuje się, że wiara jest dość ważna, lecz nie najważniejsza, a i jej znaczenie ma tendencję malejącą. Przy tym powszechne jest u Polaków przyznawanie się do wiary. Jest to jednocześnie wiara mocno nacechowana selektywizmem – przyjmuje się część kościelnego depozytu wiary, a pewne prawdy wiary się odrzuca. W ten sposób połowa deklarujących się jako wierzący faktycznie wierzy na swój własny sposób. Wierzący i niewierzący mają w istocie dość podobną hierarchię wartości. Różnią się przede wszystkim opcjami moralnymi w sferze wymagań bioetycznych oraz w obszarze etyki seksualnej i małżeńskiej. Niewierzących znamionuje większy relatywizm i liberalizm moralny.
Author gives here the synthesis of the characteristics of religious faith Poles viewed in terms of the research workshop of sociologist. It shows that the belief is one of the indicators of religiosity and does not deplete the multidimensional nature of the latter. In the light of the research the faith of Poles is shown against the system of their life values. It turns out that faith is quite important, but not the most and the importance of it is a downward trend. In this case it is common to the Poles confess to the faith. It is also strongly marked that faith is very selective – part of it is the Church’s deposit and part of is rejected. In this way, half of declaring themselves as believers actually believe in their own way. Believers and non-believers are in fact quite similar in hierarchy of values. They differ primarily in the moral options in bioethics requirements and in the field of sexual ethics in marriage. Non-believers are marked by greater moral relativism and liberalism.
Źródło:
Colloquia Theologica Ottoniana; 2014, 1; 35-58
1731-0555
2353-2998
Pojawia się w:
Colloquia Theologica Ottoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ROZUM – WIEDZA – WIARA DYNAMIKA ZNACZEŃ
REASON – KNOWLEDGE – FAITH: THE DYNAMICS OF MEANING
Autorzy:
Kublikowski, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/488181.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
rozum
wiedza
przekonanie
wiara
reason
knowledge
belief
faith
Opis:
The main goal of this paper is to explicate the meaning of such words as “reason”, ”knowledge” and “faith.” In addition, some relationships between these notions are analysed. Two attitudes can be distinguished: “faith — reason/knowledge” and “reason/knowledge – faith”. In the first case faith is initial, but a believer can take a rational (intellectual) effort to analyse what faith is. The second attitude is realised in the rational search to find faith. Many different types of arguments for the sentence “God exists” have been invented over years. These arguments have been the tools used in the cases of both attitudes. The arguments are analysed and discussed. The notion of argument is related to the notion of persuasion. Some different situa- tions can be distinguished: a claim is rightly argued and somebody is persuaded by this claim; a claim is rightly argued, but somebody is not persuaded; a claim is not rightly argued, but some- body is persuaded by such a claim (e.g. by an influential leader); and a claim is not rightly argued and somebody is not persuaded. The attitude “faith — reason/knowledge” (a religious attitude) is existential and practical. It con- sists of some components. One of them is a religious knowledge (doctrine). If a believer confesses his or her faith using the official (institutional) text — called in Latin Credo (The Creed) — then really they believe and accept a set of rational religious beliefs, which belong to the religious knowledge (doctrine). A religious faith, understood as God’s influence, is acknowledged as the basis for such an act of believing and accepting. So the religious attitude consists of a religious faith, beliefs, emotions and also free choice (decision, acceptance). The act of an acceptance does not only concern beliefs. A believer also ac- cepts moral and religious rules (principles). This is the type of morality motivated by religion. A re- ligious attitude is the rational, theoretical and practical synthesis of all these components.
Źródło:
Roczniki Filozoficzne; 2012, 60, 2; 71-88
0035-7685
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Filozoficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Mediational Role of Relational Psychological Contract in Belief in a Zero-Sum Game and Work Input Attitude Dependency
Autorzy:
Adamska, Krystyna
Jurek, Paweł
Różycka-Tran, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430299.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
psychological contract
work input
zero-sum game belief
Opis:
The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediational role of relational psychological contract in social beliefs and work input attitude dependency. We analyzed data taken from employees (N = 258) in four different organizations operating in the Pomeranian market. A mediation analysis showed a strongly mediating role of psychological contract in the negative relationship between perception of life as a zero-sum game (BZSG) and work input. The motivational effect of the relational psychological contract, that is the role of job security, interesting work, a career in the company, opportunities for promotion and other HRM practices prevail over the significance of personal beliefs, especially when these are negative. If the company lacks the appropriate HRM systems then day-to-day social exchanges can be crucial in modifying the social beliefs of the employee.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2015, 46, 4; 579-586
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Predictions of Actions and Their Justifications in False-Belief Tasks: The Role of Executive Function
Autorzy:
Putko, Adam
Złotogórska, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430590.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
preschoolers
false-belief task
theory-of-mind development
Opis:
The main objective of this study was to examine whether children’s ability to justify their action predictions in terms of mental states is related, in a similar way as the ability to predict actions, to such aspects of executive function (EF) as executive control and working memory. An additional objective was to check whether the frequency of different types of justifications made by children in false-belief tasks is associated with aforementioned aspects of EF, as well as language. The study included 59 children aged 3-4 years. The ability to predict actions and to justify these predictions was measured with false-belief tasks. Luria’s hand-game was used to assess executive control, and the Counting and Labelling dual-task was used to assess working memory capacity. Language development was controlled using an embedded syntax test. It was found that executive control was a significant predictor of the children’s ability to justify their action predictions in terms of mental states, even when age and language were taken into account. Results also indicated a relationship between the type of justification in the false-belief task and language development. With the development of language children gradually cease to justify their action predictions in terms of current location, and they tend to construct irrelevant justifications before they begin to refer to beliefs. Data suggest that executive control, in contrast to language, is a factor which affects the development of the children’s ability to justify their action predictions only in its later phase, during a shift from irrelevant to correct justifications.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2014, 45, 4; 500-510
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prijevod usmenih strahova u pisanu tjeskobu ili poetički učinci predajnih elemenata u romanima Živi i mrtvi Josipa Mlakića i Črna mati zemla Kristiana Novaka
The transposition of the oral fears into the written anxiety or the poetic effects of the narrative elements of belief legends in the novels Živi i mrtvi by Josip Mlakić and Črna mati zemla by Kristian Novak).
Autorzy:
Rudan, Evelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
novel
emotion
fear
belief legend
war novel
anxiety
Opis:
Belief legends, especially those regarding fear and its realization, transformation and embodiment, are important narrative substrate. Forms of belief legends and/or their segments are often, in many ways and functions, intertextually inscribed in Croatian novelistic production. This paper shall analyse the way in which the motifs and topics related to the belief legends, as well as their development: defining and unmasking fear, are employed in the novels Živi i mrtvi (The Living and the Dead) by Josip Mlakić and Črna mati zemla (Black Mother Earth) by Kristian Novak. In the novel Živi i mrtvi, the elements of the belief legends poetically recreate a strong sense of horror of war, here represented through the growing fear felt by a small isolated group made up of a couple of soldiers. A different type of terror, a personal trauma that leaves the under-aged protagonist of Črna mati zemla completely isolated from the world and his loved ones, is poetically recreated especially through some of the elements of the belief legends.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2018, 15; 273-286
2084-3011
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Epistemo-Semantic Coherentism: An Attitudinal View of Meaning Based on Epistemic Pragmatism
Autorzy:
Taşdelen, İskender
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973306.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Semiotyczne
Tematy:
coherence
justification
meaning
belief
strategic and definitory rules
Opis:
This article develops a conception of linguistic meaning that treats it as an attitude on the part of language users towards pairs of expressions. As with propositional attitudes, these meaning attitudes are subject to being deliberately altered over time by language users, with the aim of maximizing the efficiency of their language use. Therefore, meaning attitudes can be justified or refuted in practical terms. Our instrumentalist-coherentist approach, which allows for meanings to be advocated for alongside beliefs, provides a viable theory of justification of that kind. This view fits better with the evolutionary nature of linguistic phenomena, and resolves the problem of substitutability in opaque contexts.
Źródło:
Studia Semiotyczne; 2019, 33, 1
0137-6608
Pojawia się w:
Studia Semiotyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O cenności racjonalności w wierze religijnej
On how Precious Rationality is in Religious Cognition
Autorzy:
Pepliński, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
epistemologia
racjonalność
przekonania religijne
epistemology
rationality
religious belief
Opis:
The issue of rationality of religious beliefs belongs to the main problems of 20th century philosophy of religion. When posing this problem the term `rationality' is often used in a way that is not precise, and sometimes it seems to be ambiguous. In order to avoid this error I define rationality of acceptance regulatively as a property consisting in being in accordance with defined epistemic rules of the ethics of beliefs. The main rule that is taken into consideration here is the following requirement: `Each theorem p accepted by person S should be justifiable by her in a degree proportional to the degree of assertion with which he accepts p'. Acceptances having the property of so defined rationality belong to a broader class of reasonable acts, where rationality is understood as a property consisting in being a reliable use of human cognitive abilities. I claim that although the religious faith of a `common' Christian is not rational in this sense, as mysteries of faith are not justifiable by natural reason, it has a reasonable character and is precious from the epistemic point of view. I defend the proposition that the fact of not being rational in this particular sense does not involve irrationality that consists in breaking the rule that orders a change in the way of accepting a certain theorem p so as to adjust the degree of assertion to the justification one has, the borderline case being one of rejecting the theorem for which one does not have any epistemically valid justification. The proposition that one of these rules is obligatory for the believer with respect to his acceptance of the propositions of faith cannot be justified without stating that Christianity is false. This latter proposition cannot be proved philosophically.
Źródło:
Roczniki Filozoficzne; 2003, 51, 1; 219-244
0035-7685
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Filozoficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Was zukunftsorientierte Führungskräfte beachten – Innere Führung
Autorzy:
Berger, Jens
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049782.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Leadership
mindset
change
own attitude
resilience
belief systems
Opis:
The demands on managers are changing. In an increasingly digitalized and dynamic market, very well-trained specialists are becoming scarce. Companies that compete for them must be very well positioned, especially in terms of leadership. Future-oriented leadership requires leading people men- tally. A purely fact-oriented leadership style is no longer promising. This requires a willingness to develop one’s personality and a constant readiness to change. The four-level model shows that this is only possible in the long term by stimulating the limbic system. The task of a sustainable leader is to be a relationship expert. He should learn to manage his own emotions and thus influence himself and others. Positive beliefs are a good basis for this. High own ambitions and operational pressure to perform can stand in the way. Self-reflection leads to the conso- lidation of positive behavior and correction of possible weak points. Leaders who regularly take stock of their personality and engage in critical retrospection take responsibility for themselves and the development of their employees. This is not only a question of a positive image of humanity. Leaders should also set an example in terms of resilience. One’s own health is the interaction of body and mind and the basis for performance. Leaders keep an eye on their lifestyle habits in order to remain efficient in the long term. Their own performance and that of their employees determines that of the company.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2021, 2(41); 111-121
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 134

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