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Tytuł:
Effect of soil liming on European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) and sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus L.) plantations
Autorzy:
Balcar, V.
Kacalek, D.
Kunes, I.
Dusek, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38728.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
soil liming
European beech
Fagus sylvatica
sycamore maple zob.sycamore
sycamore
Acer pseudoplatanus
plantation
forest decline
soil amelioration
Opis:
Support of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) and sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus L.) plantations by amelioration has been tested in air-polluted sites in the mountains since 1993. The research locality is a site with humic podzol soils at an altitude of 960 m a.s.l. Dolomitic limestone (1 kg per tree) was mixed with soil used for planting tree seedlings. According to the results of a 15-year investigation (1993– 2008), liming had a positive effect on beech tree growth, while the positive effect of liming on tree growth was temporary in the case of sycamores. Ca content was higher in the limed beech plantations throughout the observation period. Soil analyses (sampled in 2002) showed that the application of dolomitic limestone influenced soil conditions markedly in terms of increased pH. The pH values measured in H2O increased from 4.9 to 6.2 for beeches and from 4.3 to 6.1 for sycamores.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2011, 53, 2
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gap regeneration in near-natural European beech forest stands in Central Bohemia - the role of heterogeneity and micro-habitat factors
Autorzy:
Bilek, L.
Remes, J.
Podrazsky, V.
Rozenbergar, D.
Diaci, J.
Zahradnik, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41443.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
gap regeneration
natural regeneration
Europe
beech forest
Fagus sylvatica
competition
stand
Central Bohemian region
heterogeneity
microhabitat factor
Opis:
Gap regeneration in a European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) forest reserve was analyzed in relation to within-gap resource heterogeneity and ground vegetation competition. The study was carried out in two one-hectare permanent research plots (PRP) which included five smaller research plots (RP) encompassing two large gaps (500–700 m2), two small gaps (300–400 m2), and location under canopy. The coverage of woody regeneration, ground vegetation, dead wood, seedling density in eight height classes, characteristics of dominant trees of the beech regeneration, and the total thickness of holorganic horizons were measured. Soil moisture and light conditions were also assessed in selected sample plots. The relative direct and diffuse light was estimated by hemispherical photography. Small gaps showed both the highest cover of tree regeneration and the highest density of individuals per hectare. Slightly less regeneration was recorded in large gaps, while under closed canopy, regeneration densities were 5–10 times lower than in small gaps. Beech regeneration cover and the size (diameter and height) of dominant beech seedlings were positively related to relative diffuse light and negatively related to ground vegetation cover. The latter was positively related to diffuse light and soil moisture content. A pronounced statistically significant contrast in the cover and size of beech regeneration in relation to micro-site conditions (diffuse light, cover of graminoids) was only confirmed between sample plots located below canopy cover and those within gaps. Graminoids, in particular Calamagrostis epigejos L., occurred mainly in the large gap centre and along the southernmost edge of the large gap, increasing competition for resources here. The cumulative cover of ground vegetation and regeneration was relatively low (9–56%) compared with more mesic natural beech forests. The indicated negative influence of direct light at the northern gap edge suggests that extension of gaps on comparable sites in managed forest should not proceed in this direction.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2014, 71
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Shoot morphology and leaf gas exchange of Fagus sylvatica as a function of light in Slovenian natural beech forests
Autorzy:
Cater, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41573.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
shoot
plant morphology
leaf
gas exchange
Fagus sylvatica
light
Slovenia
natural beech forest
beech forest
plant growth
Opis:
Five plots with young beech trees of the same age (13–15 years) were established to study the threshold, where plagiotropic growth becomes evident as the consequence of the reduced light intensity. Trees were equally distributed along the light gradient and were divided according to light conditions (Indirect Site Factor, ISF) into three groups of stand conditions: close canopy stand (ISF<20), edge (2025). Morphological and physiological responses of young beech were studied between managed and old growth forest and between different forest complexes (Pohorje and Kocevje region) on natural beech sites. Criteria for the plagiotrophic growth was the relation between tree length and tree height (l/h) under various light conditions. Under controlled conditions (temperature, flow and CO2 concentration, RH, light intensity) light saturation curves of leaf net photosynthesis were measured on same trees to compare both responses between different light categories and different plots within comparable light conditions. Our study confirmed different thresholds for morphologic response between two forest complexes as well as between old growth and managed forest. Results were in accordance with physiological responses: the value of limiting light for a plagiotropic response was lower in Kocevje (17% ISF) than on Pohorje (25% ISF).
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2010, 64
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany roślinności żyznej buczyny karpackiej z miesiącznicą trwałą Lunaria rediviva na podstawie analizy warstwy zielnej (Góry Słonne, Karpaty Wschodnie)
Changes in vegetation of fertile Carpathian beech forests with perennial honesty Lunaria rediviva based on analysis of the herb layer (Slonne Mountains, Eastern Carpathians)
Autorzy:
Durak, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973990.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
zmiany skladu gatunkowego
Góry Słonne
zioła
leśnictwo
zbiorowiska roślinne
Karpaty Wschodnie
drzewostany bukowe
zbiorowisko Dentarium glandulosae-Fagetum lunarietosum
beech forests
changes in forest
ground vegetation
species groups
Eastern Carpathians
Opis:
Recently, the assessment of the degree and direction of changes in Carpathian forests has become a highly important subject. This study presents a floristic comparison between fertile Carpathian beech forest with perennial honesty surveyed in 1972−1973 and 2005−2008. The aim of the work is to determine the changes occurring in managed forests, based on the herb vegetation species. Changes were tested on community, semi−permanent sampling plot and species levels. The changes suggest a drop in humidity and fertility of the soil and an increase in light exposure. Also, an increase in biodiversity and species richness was observed. On the other hand, statistical analysis of the ecological groups of species indicated an ongoing process of reconstruction of the species structure, leading to a diminishment of the biological distinctiveness of the studied phytocenoses, and consequently to beech forest homogenization.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2011, 155, 02; 120-128
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Supplementary irrigation at container nursery
Autorzy:
Durlo, G.
Jagiello-Lenczuk, K.
Kormanek, M.
Malek, S.
Banach, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45462.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
water balance
forest
seedling
nursery
Scotch pine
Norway spruce
oak
European beech
forest tree
seedling production
climate condition
forestry
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2018, 79, 1
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Produkcja szkółkarska buka zwyczajnego Fagus sylvatica L. w szkółkach gruntowych północno-wschodniej Polski
Production of European beech Fagus sylvatica L. seedlings in bare-root forest nurseries of north-eastern Poland
Autorzy:
Dziemidek, T.
Tarasiuk, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022807.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
Polska Polnocno-Wschodnia
szkolkarstwo lesne
buk zwyczajny
produkcja szkolkarska
sadzonki
lesnictwo
Fagus sylvatica
drzewa lesne
artificial forest regeneration
bare−root nursery
beech
distribution border
planting stock
seedlings
Opis:
The goal of this paper was to prove the possibility, and determine the most important hazards of beech planting stock production under the climatic conditions of north−eastern Poland. Considered were time of sowing, soil coverings and mulch type in four operational nurseries of the State Forests over the period of four years. The use of simple nursery technological solutions in bare−root forest nurseries is sufficient for the production of quality beech planting stock, also outside the natural distribution limits of the species. The most crucial natural factors for the production of beech seedlings proved to be: spring frost, damage to seed and seedling by maggots and birds. It was estimated that before the early frost, all seedlings had produced the top bud. The autumn sowing with use of sawdust covering was found to be the most effec− tive technological solution in the sense of planting stock productivity. The spring sowings were less effi− cient because of the necessity to use properly stratified seed, a condition hardly met in the poorly equipped bare−root nurseries. The largest 1/0 seedlings (dry weight per seedling) were those originated after the autumn sowing. The smallest seedlings were grown in plots with coniferous sawdust coverings. Another finding of the study was that the use of above ground covers, allowing 40% daylight intensity had reduced the final dimensions of the one−year old beeches.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2005, 149, 01; 15-24
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in quality of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) seeds stored at the Forest Gene Bank Kostrzyca
Autorzy:
Gugala, A
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41527.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
genetic resource
Fagus sylvatica
beech
Forest Gene Bank Kostrzyca
viability loss
qualitative change
long-term storage
seed
Opis:
In the Forest Gene Bank cold stores, both long-term and strategic gene resources are stored to be used during periods of poor seed production. Beech seeds of the following harvests were evaluated: 1995, 1998 and 2000. Quality of seeds was determined with different methods from the date of reception to FGB through preparation for long-term storage, storage in cold stores and the presowing treatment. The usefulness of staining tests for rapid evaluation of beech seed viability is not sufficiently sure. The floating test in water significantly improves the level of seed purity. The current method of seed drying does not remain without influence upon beech seeds and causes a slight decrease of viability. Next to beech seed lots of rapidly declining quality in the FGB are stored seed lots whose viability does not decrease during identical technological processes. Seed lots of low initial viability should be eliminated.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2002, 47 Supplement
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structure and dynamics of selected stands of primeval character in the Pieniny National Park
Autorzy:
Jaworski, A
Podlaski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41477.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Pieniny National Park
forest
species composition
structure
stand
development stage
fir
Abies alba
beech
Fagus sylvatica
plant regression
Opis:
The purpose of this study was to determine changes which occurred during 23 years (1974–1997) in four stands in respect of species composition, structure, developmental stages and phases. In 1997 the Walusiowka stand represented the growing up stage, phase of a multistory structure, and during the study period its volume decreased from 698 to 676 m3/ha.The Przełęcz Sosnow stand was in the growing up stage, phase of a little diversified storied structure and regeneration, and its volume decreased from 696 to 622 m3/ha.The Grodek stand during the entire study period was in the growing up stage, phase of the selection forest structure and regeneration, and its volume increased from 529 to 585 m3/ha.The Facimiech stand in 1997 was in the optimum stage, phase of aging and regeneration, and its volume decreased from 688 to 661 m3/ha.During 1974–1997 the percentage of fir (Abies alba) considerably decreased in three stands (Walusiowka from 46 to 33%, Przełęcz Sosnow from 58 to 36%, Grodek from 42 to 24%).The Facimiech stand was almost a pure fir stand during the entire control period. In the Przełęcz Sosnow stand, due to a rapid mortality of fir and presence of vital trees of beech (Fagus sylvatica) of the growing up and optimum growth generations, the break up stage did not take place but the growing up stage had developed, which indicated the disturbance of the natural cycle of the primeval forest described by Korpel’. A scarce presence of fir upgrowth and prevalence of beech in stands composed of these two species permits to suppose that fir will be retreating in favor of beech.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2007, 58; 25-41
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ podcinania korzeni i nawożenia na cechy biometryczne dwuletnich sadzonek buka zwyczajnego (Fagus sylvatica L.)
Effects of root pruning and fertilization on biometric traits of 2-year-old seedlings of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)
Autorzy:
Kasprzyk, W.
Jastrzębowski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1294969.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
szkolkarstwo lesne
drzewa lesne
buk zwyczajny
Fagus sylvatica
sadzonki dwuletnie
podcinanie korzeni
nawozenie
cechy biometryczne
root pruning
fertilization
European beech
forest nursery
Opis:
The aim of this study was to examine the effects of pruning the root system and different doses of nitrogen fertilization on the height and root collar diameter of 2-year-old beech seedlings (Fagus sylvatica L.). This research was conducted in the forest nursery Muchów (Jawor Forest District, regional directorate of State Forests in Wrocław) and two different pruning treatments (no pruning and at 12 cm depth) and nitrogen fertilization doses (25 and 50 kg×ha-1) were applied. Results from an ANOVA showed statistically significant differences between the two pruning treatments (p=0.000) as well as for the interaction of both treatment factors (p=0.019). Root collar diameter correlated with seedling height, both of which were significantly different for the two pruning treatments (p=0.000). No statistically significant impact by the nitrogen fertilization doses on seedling height could be observed (p=0.125). To conclude, we found that it is reasonable to reduce the doses of nitrogen fertilization to half the recommended amount, 25 kg×ha-1, if the root system is not pruned during the second growth year. Seedlings that do receive pruning should be fertilized using the recommended nitrogen doses.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2016, 77, 3
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physiological activity of ectomycorrhizas in a moderately polluted forest (Ratanica catchment, Southern Poland)
Aktywność fizjologiczna ektomikoryz w średnio zanieczyszczonym lesie (zlewnia potoku Ratanica, południowa Polska)
Autorzy:
Kieliszewska-Rokicka, B.
Kurczynska, E.U.
Leski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Scotch pine
Polska
Fagus sylvatica
beech
ectomycorrhiza
polluted forest
fluorescein diacetate
physiological activity
root
acid phosphatase
soil
Pinus sylvestris
anatomy
Ratanica catchment
forest
Opis:
Ectomycorrhizas of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) were sampled in a mature forest ecosystem exposed for more than 40 years to moderate levels of gaseous and dust pollutants. Soil of the forest site was characterised by low pH and accumulation of heavy metals (Pb, Mn, Zn, Cu, Cd, Fe). Mycorrhizal vitality and enzyme activity of the root-surface and soil acid phosphatase (AcPase) were studied at 17 measurement points (0–5 cm soil depth) in relation to the content of inorganic phosphate (Pi) and aluminium ions (Al3+) in the soil. Anatomy of Scots pine and beech mycorrhizas taken from different measurement points was observed. The concentration of essential nutrients (C, N, P, Ca, Mg) and the ratios Ca/Al, Mg/Al and N/P were analysed in fine roots. High concentrations of Al3+ in the soil (40–118 meq kg-1) and low levels of Pi (12–44 mg P2O5 kg-1) were accompanied by high activity of the root-surface AcPase of pine and beech mycorrhizas (25–67 and 33–86 μmol pNP g-1 fresh weight h-1, respectively) and soil AcPase (6.8–22.4 μmol pNP g-1 dry weight h-1). The results indicate that fine tree roots are undoubtedly under stress as evidenced by a disturbance in P uptake and accumulation. However, the high vitality of mycorrhizas and the high Ca/Al ratio in fine roots suggest that the defence mechanisms of mycorrhizas and the rhizosphere are still able to ameliorate the influence of anthropogenic pollution.
Badania ektomikoryz sosny (Pinus sylvestris L.) i buka( Fagus sylvatica L.) prowadzono na Pogórzu Karpackim w dorosłym drzewostanie, który przez ponad 40 lat znajdował się pod wpływem gazowych i pyłowych zanieczyszczeń powietrza o średnich stężeniach. Gleby badanego ekosystemu leśnego cechowało niskie pH oraz znaczna akumulacja metali ciężkich (Pb, Mn, Zn, Cu, Cd, Fe). Badano zależność między stężeniem nieorganicznego fosforanu w glebie, a aktywnością enzymatyczną kwaśnej fosfatazy mikoryz i gleby. Analizowano także stężenia pierwiastków odżywczych (C, N, P, Ca, Mg) oraz jonów glinu (Al3+) w korzeniach drobnych. Mikoryzy sosny i buka były analizowane pod względem budowy anatomicznej oraz żywotności. Stwierdzono stosunkowo wysokie stężenie jonów Al3+ w glebie (40–118 meq kg-1) i niski poziom nieorganicznego fosforanu (Pi) (12–44 mg P2O5 kg-1). Jednocześnie zarejestrowano wysoką aktywność powierzchniowej kwaśnej fosfatazy mikoryz sosny i buka(odpowiednio, 25–67 i 33–86 μmoli pNP g-1 świeżej masy h-1) oraz kwaśnej fosfatazy gleby (6,8–22,4 μmoli pNP g-1 suchej masy h-1). Stężeniafosforu w korzeniach drobnych (poniżej stężeń uważanych za optymalne) oraz wysoki stosunek N/P pokazują, że pobieranie i akumulację fosforu przez systemy korzeni drobnych sosny i bukajest niedostateczne, mimo wysokiej aktywności kwaśnej fosfatazy. Budowa anatomiczna mikoryz, stosunkowo duży udział żywych mikoryz w systemie korzeni drobnych oraz wysoki stosunek Ca/Al w korzeniach sosny i buka(odpowiednio, 1,79 i 2,38) sugerują, że mechanizmy obronne mikoryz i mikroorganizmów ryzosfery mają zdolność łagodzenia wpływu zanieczyszczeń antropogenicznych.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2000, 45
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of soil bulk density on forest tree seedlings
Autorzy:
Kormanek, M.
Banach, J.
Sowa, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
soil
bulk density
seedling
quality
Scotch pine
European beech
forest tree
Opis:
The paper presents the results of an analysis of the influence of soil bulk density in a forest nursery plot on the growth and quality parameters of Scots pine and European beech seedlings. Particular density variants were obtained using a tractor device exerting controlled pressure on the soil, while field examinations were performed on an area of ‘Kłaj’ forest nursery in Niepołomice Forest District. Three series of plots were prepared for each species, applying a unit pressure of the values of 50, 100, 150, 200, 250 kPa, corresponding to the dry bulk density in the range of 1.03-1.19 g cm-3, and control plots without the pressure. Seeds of the examined species were sown on the prepared plots, and after 6 months of growth the seedlings were subjected to biometric analysis determining differentiation in root neck diameter, length of the above-ground part and root system, as well as dry mass of particular parts of the plant. The quality of the seedlings was also determined using the method of Schmidt-Vogt. The results obtained show that the change in dry bulk densitysoil significantly affected most of the growth parameters of theexamined seedlings. Especially high negative correlations were obtained for the length and dry mass of the root system. A significant influence of dry bulk density variant on all growth parameters of Scots pine seedlings, and on some parameters of European beech was demonstrated. An increase in soil bulk density clearly caused also a deterioration of European beech seedlings quality.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2015, 29, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ecomorphological Groups of Earthworms Found in a Beech Wood in the Bieszczady National Park (South-Eastern Poland)
Autorzy:
Kostecka, J.
Mazur-Pączka, A.
Podolak, A.
Pączka, G.
Garczyńska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
earthworms
beech wood
forest
ecomorphological groups
Opis:
Earthworms play an important role in the soil quality, including forest soils. Their presence in zooedaphone, as well as their abundance and species diversity, indicate the state of the soil profile. The species diversity of the representatives of this group of macrofauna in a beech forest in the Bieszczady Mountains is recounted in this article. Earthworms were investigated in the soil of four sites selected near Ustrzyki Górne in Carpathian Dentario glandulosae – Fagetum beech woods within the Bieszczady National Park (sites in D. g. Fagetum festucetosum, – typicum, – lunarietosum and – allietosum), every month during the annual cycle during two periods: a/ in 1986–1987 and b/ in 2009–2010. It was done according to the Zicsi’s recommendations, using the Zajonc combinated method, on each site, six 25×25×20 cm samples were extracted. The soil was divided into two layers (0–10 cm and 10–20 cm) and the earthworms were selected manually from them. From deeper layers, they were driven out with a weak (0.4%) formalin solution. In the 1980s, thirteen earthworm species were found (total of 1805 specimens) in the soil of four sites investigated. In a decreasing order of numbers there were: Dendrobaena alpina alpina (Rosa 1984), Allolobophora cernosvitoviana (Zicsi 1967), Aporectodea rosea rosea (Sav.,1826), Aporectodea caliginosa (Sav., 1826), Lumbricus terrestris L., 1758, Octolasium lacteum (Orley,1881), Allolobophora carpathica (Cog., 1927), Fitzingeria platyura montana (Cer., 1932), Octodrilus transpadanus (Rosa, 1884), Dendrobaena octaedra (Sav., 1826), Eisenia lucens (Waga, 1857), Lumbricus rubellus (Hoffm., 1843), Dendrodrilus rubidus tenuis (Eisen, 1874). Twenty years later, in the years 2009-2010, eleven earthworm species were found in the soil of the same four sites investigated (total of 660 specimens). There was no occurrence of L. rubellus, and O. transpadanus. For all the cited species, the vertical distribution dynamics in an annual cycle was investigated as well as the preferred soil layer in terms of soil profile. The features of the afore-mentioned earthworm species and the soil levels they prefer allowed their affiliation with the ecological groups defined by Bouche to be considered or determined. The knowledge on the association of earthworms to ecomorphological groups in natural or a slightly changed ecosystem is becoming very useful, for example at the time of the reclamation of degraded soils with Lumbricidae as bioindicators.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 4; 153-158
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lumbricidae Biodiversity at the Sites in Bieszczady Mountains (Poland) After 25 Years
Autorzy:
Kostecka, J.
Mazur-Pączka, A.
Pączka, G.
Garczyńska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125291.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
earthworms
biodiversity
Carpathian beech forest
Fagetum carpaticum
Opis:
Soil degradation is caused by geological, climatic and biological factors, as well as human activities. One kind of degradation involves loss of soil biodiversity as a result of global environmental changes. A study on earthworms was carried out near Ustrzyki Górne in the Bieszczady Mts (Poland), on a monthly basis, in 1986–1987 and 2009–2010 at various sites within the Carpathian beech forests (Fagetum carpaticum). During the years 1986–1987, a total of 13 species of earthworms were found: 6 species on site I, 8 species on site II, and 9 species were recorded within the site III. The highest abundance, i.e. 11 species was found on site IV. The study, which revisited the same locations in 2009–2010, identified only 10 species. In sites I, II and III, 7 earthworm species were found in each, and in site IV –10 species. The authors also investigated the factors endangering the fauna of earthworms in the Bieszczady Mountains, and following the example set by other countries which had made attempts to introduce earthworms into the red lists of the threatened species, it was proposed that such a procedure should be adopted for the endemic species O. transpadanus. It was also observed that specimens of L. terrestris had penetrated the natural areas of the National Park.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 2; 125-130
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Określenie przy pomocy krzywej równowagi pożądanej struktury liczby drzew w lesie różnowiekowym
Determination of the desirable tree abundance pattern in the uneven-aged forest using the equilibrium curve
Autorzy:
Kweczlich, I.
Miścicki, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1019275.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
Roztoczanski Park Narodowy
krzywa rownowagi
Abies
rezerwaty przyrody
buk
lesnictwo
model rownowagi dla lasu
Fagus
drzewostany roznowiekowe
rezerwat Bukowa Gora
obliczenia
urzadzanie lasu
jodla
struktura drzew
equilibrium curve
tree density
forest regeneration
strict protection
selection forest
fir
beech
bukowa góra
roztoczański national park
Opis:
The theoretical tree density in a stand was calculated using an equilibrium curve model. The Bukowa Góra forest (Roztoczański National Park) placed under strict protection was the object of the study. Calculations were made separately for the main species − fir and beech. The data on tree mortality rate and their diameter growth (or height in the case of low trees) collected in 1991, 1996 and 2001 on permanent sample plots were used. The correspondence between the actual and model tree density curves in diameter classes was confirmed only in the case of firs from the upper layer of stands. The shortage of firs (in comparison with the model data) and the excess of beeches in the regeneration layer in respect of thin and moderately thick DBH were confirmed by gradual changes in tree−species composition between 1991 and 2001.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2006, 150, 03; 17-30
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Formation of European beech stands (Fagus sylvatica L.) that involve Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in tree species composition in the Ukrainian Roztochie
Autorzy:
Myklush, Y.
Myklush, S.
Debryniuk, I.
Hayda, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106641.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
forest management
forest typology
site condition
European beech
Fagus sylvatica
stand
tree species composition
Ukrainian Roztocze
Opis:
Productive European beech stands (Fagus sylvatica L.) involving Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) are formed in Ukrainian Roztochie. Considering value and limited distribution of beech stands involving pine in tree species composition, it is necessary to work out and implement measures for their natural restoration in connection with the climate change and the efficient use of raw materials and non-wood products. Main forestry and management indices of beech stands that include pine in tree species composition were analysed. Forestry activities that are currently carried out in middle-aged and maturing stands significantly reduce their relative completeness and growing stocks, as determined by comparing growth particularities of productive beech stands from different sources.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2022, 64, 2; 83-89
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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