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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 93
Tytuł:
Construction of morphological profiles of raised marine beaches in Spitsbergen
Autorzy:
Nitychoruk, Jerzy
Ozimkowski, Wojciech
Szczęsny, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053148.pdf
Data publikacji:
1989
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Arctic
Spitsbergen
raised marine beach measurements
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 1989, 10, 1; 73-79
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Circulation of groundwater due to wave set-up on a permeable beach
Autorzy:
Massel, S.R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48887.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
groundwater circulation
water flow
filtration
surface wave
sandy beach
mathematical modelling
Opis:
Sandy beaches are highly exploited but very dynamic and fragile environments. Driven by waves, the water flow through the beach body is able to transport oxygen, and hence help to maintain biological activity in the porous media. The paper presents a theoretical attempt to predict the groundwater circulation due to wave set-up. Two systems of circulations have been discovered, related to two different gradients of the set-up height. For the offshore gradient, the horizontal excess pressure gradient induces flow in the offshore direction. However, closer to the shore, the pressure gradient is reversed and the resulting flow moves shorewards.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2001, 43, 3; 279-290
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interstitial community oxygen consumption in a Baltic sandy beach: horizontal zonation
Autorzy:
Urban-Malinga, B.
Opalinski, K.W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47737.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
interstitial community
sediment water
carbon requirement
sandy beach
oxygen consumption
Baltic Sea
Opis:
The oxygen consumption of a sandy beach interstitial community was determined on four occasions (January, May, August, October) on the Gulf of Gdańsk (southern Baltic Sea). The study was carried out at four locations on the beach slope (littoral, waterline, splash zone and middle beach). Oxygen consumption varied from 158–159 cm3 O2 m−2 h−1 at the underwater site and waterline to 20–36 cm3 O2 m−2 h−1 in the middle beach. According to these data, interstitial organisms are able to utilize from 206 to 1641 mg of organic carbon per square metre per day. In general, metabolic activity decreased gradually from the waterline towards the middle beach, and a significant correlation was found between oxygen consumption and sediment water content. Changes in oxygen consumption on the beach slope were statistically significant.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2001, 43, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Run-up of dispersive and breaking waves on beaches
Autorzy:
Massel, S.R.
Pelinovsky, E.N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48764.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
fluctuation
wave transformation
filtration
beach
sandy beach
mathematical model
dispersive wave
surface wave
breaking wave
Opis:
Transformation of waves on sandy beaches, their breaking, set-up and run-up are the main factors contributing to fluctuations in the water table and groundwater flow. In this paper, the run-up mechanisms have been studied using analytical models. In contrast to the standard models, the waves approaching the shoreline are assumed to be dispersive and the equivalence of the non-linear and linear solutions for the extreme characteristics of wave run-up, such as the height of maximum run-up and the velocity of run-up, are used. A linear system of equations for the run-up of breaking waves is developed. This system is based on the application of the mild-slope equation in the deeper area, where waves are dispersive, while the linear equations of shallow water are applied close to the shoreline, where the water depth is a linear function of distance. The dissipation factor in the shallow water equation has been formulated using its resemblance to the mild-slope equation for a non-permeable sea bottom. Application of the method is illustrated for various bottom profiles and wave characteristics, and theoretical results compared well with experimental data. These solutions of the run-up phenomena will assist future studies on wave-induced beach groundwater flow.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2001, 43, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatio-temporal decay 'hot spots' of stranded wrack in a Baltic sandy coastal system. Part I. Comparative study of the pattern: 1 type of wrack vs 3 beach sites
Autorzy:
Jedrzejczak, M F
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48627.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
sediment composition
Zostera marina
sandy beach
coastal system
salinity
litter bag
Gdansk Gulf
decomposition
ANOVA test
Opis:
The significance of distance along the beach-dune transect and different moisture conditions as regards the decay of Zostera marina leaf litter was investigated in simple field experiments in three temperate, medium- to fine-quartz-sediment, sandy beaches of the Gulf of Gdańsk in Poland. 1800 replicate litterbags of freshly stranded Zostera marina leaves were placed in beach sediments at different strata and levels on each of the beaches. The litterbags were sampled after 5, 10, 50, 100 and 150 days in the field and the remaining material was then dried and weighed. Under similar conditions of sediment composition, salinity and wave inundation, ANOVA tests revealed significant differences in breakdown through time and site. Thus there were some differences in the decay process between the low and high beach. In the former, degradation proceeded rapidly in the initial stages and then stabilised, while in the latter it remained linear throughout the study period.Matter loss in each stratum was also seasonally dependent. This may, however, be more closely linked to successional changes in the chemistry and/or microflora of the beach wrack than to its physical breakdown. Differences between organic matter degradation in the high and low beaches may be explained by differences in the moisture regime and nutrient status, and not by differences in the decay processes themselves. Therefore, two decay centres were found in the beach-dune system: the low beach together with the strandline (wrack consumption 12–21 % day−1 in the warm season, and 4–10 % day−1 in the cold season) and the dune (active consumption 2–6 % day−1 in the warm season only).
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2002, 44, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stranded Zostera marina L. vs wrack fauna community interactions on a Baltic sandy beach (Hel, Poland): a short-term pilot study. Part I. Driftline effects of fragmented detritivory, leaching and decay rates
Autorzy:
Jedrzejczak, M.F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47769.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
fauna
Zostera marina
Polska
Hel
macrofauna
sandy beach
meiofauna
wrack fauna
litter bag
Baltic Sea
decomposition
Opis:
The effects of the beach community structure of macro- and meiofauna on the process of beach wrack decay were investigated by means of a simple field colonisation experiment in a temperate, fine quartz sediment, sandy beach at the end of the Hel Peninsula in Poland. 1260 replicate litterbags of three mesh sizes (12 mm, 0.5 mm, 48 μm) containing fresh wrack were used to assess the role of faunal and non-faunal components in the breakdown of stranded Zostera marina. Wrack breakdown was determined during a three-year field study. This paper presents the first part of the results of this field experiment, which refer to the effects of fragmentation detritivory, leaching and decay rates. Material was lost from the bags at a rapid rate, with only 22–32% of the original dry mass remaining after 27 days in the field. This degradation was not directly related to the faunal succession of the eelgrass tissue, which proceeded in two distinct phases throughout the study period. Exclusion of macrofauna from the wrack by the use of finer-mesh litterbags (< 1 mm) had no appreciable effect on the rate of dry matter loss. Microbial decay, and abiotic leaching and fragmentation are probably the major causes of seagrass weight loss from the litterbags.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2002, 44, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stranded Zostera marina L. vs wrack fauna community interactions on a Baltic sandy beach (Hel, Poland): a short-term pilot study. Part II. Driftline effects of succession changes and colonisation of beach fauna
Autorzy:
Jedrzejczak, M.F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49126.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Zostera marina
Polska
beach fauna
wrack fauna
Baltic Sea
insect
Hel
macrofauna
sandy beach
meiofauna
litter bag
colonization
Talitrus saltator
Opis:
This paper evaluates the second part of a three-year field study to investigate the effects of the beach macro- and meiofauna community structure on the decay of stranded wrack on Hel Beach (see Jędrzejczak 2002),f ocusing on successional changes and the colonisation of wrack by beach fauna. The investigation enabled the associated faunal assemblages to be characterised. Zostera marina tissue was colonised by the supralittoral fauna in two distinct phases. The macrofauna, including the talitrid amphipod Talitrus saltator,ad ult Diptera and Coleoptera, colonised the wrack within a day,with maximum numbers being recorded after 3 days. Thereafter,their numbers in the samples declined and the meiofauna, consisting of nematodes, oligochaetes,tur bellarians and dipteran larvae, became increasingly abundant. After 18 days,the wrack surface was dominated by meiofauna. This faunal succession was not directly related to the degradation of the seagrass tissue,whic h proceeded linearly throughout the study period. Exclusion of macrofauna from the wrack by the use of < 1 mm mesh litterbags had no appreciable effect on the rate of dry matter loss. Therefore,the major macrofaunal wrack consumers,including T. saltator and Coleoptera,d id not affect the rate of seagrass disintegration. The effect of meiofaunal nematodes, oligochaetes,gast rotrichs and turbellarians on wrack breakdown could not be accurately determined. However,the development of the meiofaunal community suggested that changes in the fauna community were linked more closely to successional changes in the chemistry and/or microflora of the beach wrack than to its physical breakdown.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2002, 44, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Holocene sedimentation history of Lake Vortsjärv, central Estonia
Autorzy:
Raukas, A.
Tavast, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059934.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Estonia
Holocene
ice lakes
glacioisostatic uplift
shore types
bottom and beach deposits
water-level fluctuations
Opis:
Lake Vortsjärv is one of the biggest lakes in Eastern Europe and possesses a complex geological history. Bottom deposits consist mostly of fine sand and silt, accompanied with sapropel (up to 9 m thick) and lake marl (up to 8 m thick). In places, especially in the northern part where the bottom deposits are absent, varved clay or till are exposed in the lake basin. In the southern part of the lake the deposits are much thicker, indicating a gradual rise of water-level. Like the majority of lakes in the Northern Hemisphere, Lake Vortsjärv possesses a more open eastern and a more swampy and overgrown western bank. Shore types and the lithological composition of shore sediments are varied and highly controlled by the bedrock and glacial deposits. Long-shore transport of sediments is limited. The mineral composition of bottom sediments shows great qualitative and quantitative variability which relates to the grain-size and petrography of the parent deposits. Organic-rich sapropel can be used in agriculture and evidently also for medicinal purposes.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2002, 46, 2; 199-206
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microphytobenthic primary production along a non-tidal sandy beach gradient: an annual study from the Baltic Sea
Autorzy:
Urban-Malinga, B.
Wiktor, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48717.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
primary production
microphytobenthos
chlorophyll a
sandy beach
Baltic Sea
Opis:
The microphytobenthic primary production and chlorophyll a content were studied over the annual cycle (May 1998 – May 1999) on a non-tidal Baltic sandy beach at three stations along the beach gradient: littoral, waterline and splash zone. The chlorophyll a concentrations varied between 0.88 and 12.18 μg cm−3. Net and gross primary production rates respectively lay within the ranges 0.1–31.4 mgC m−2 h−1 and 0.2–41.8 mgC m−2 h−1. The highest values of both Chl a content and primary production were noted at the littoral station, the lowest ones at the waterline. The mean annual P/B ratio was highest at the waterline. The differences in Chl a content between stations were statistically significant and may be related to water dynamics, resuspension and water content. Production rates were highly variable on monthly time scales, and the highest results at all the study locations were noted in July. The gross photosynthetic rates were significantly correlated with water temperature.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2003, 45, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Attenuation of wave-induced groundwater pressure in shallow water. Part 1
Autorzy:
Massel, S.R.
Przyborska, A.
Przyborski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49074.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
fluctuation
oceanic water
attenuation
filtration
groundwater pressure
sandy beach
beach ecosystem
surface wave
shallow water
Opis:
A coastal aquifer has a dynamic seaward boundary at the beach face where physical and ecological processes are influenced by oceanic water level fluctuations. Many basic groundwater concepts and the role of the impact of groundwater seepage on beach ecosystems are still poorly understood. Studies are needed to improve our understanding of the relationships between surface and subsurface flow processes on beaches. This is particularly helpful in clarifying the interaction of the physical processes, biodiversity and productivity of sandy beaches, sediment transport and coastal structure stability and modern beach nourishment techniques. As the estimation of infiltration into beach sand is very difficult to carry out under real sea conditions, a control led large-scale laboratory experiment was carried out in the LargeWave Channel in Hannover (Germany) as part of a project supported by the European Community (contract HPRI-CT-2001-00157). First part of the paper describes the technology applied in the experiment and reports some preliminary results.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2004, 46, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in location of population of sandhoppers Talorchestia deshayesii (Audouin, 1826), according to age
Zmiany w rozmieszczeniu populacji zmieraczka zatokowego Talorchestia deshayesii (Audouin, 1826) w zależności od wieku
Autorzy:
Koziel, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/84897.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku
Tematy:
location change
animal population
sandhopper
Talorchestia deshayesii
animal age
fauna
sandy beach
Talitridae
Baltic Sea
water line
Hel Peninsula
invertebrate
young animal
Źródło:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline; 2004, 08
1643-0115
Pojawia się w:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Light minerals of beach sediments from Southern Tamilnadu, South East coast of India
Autorzy:
Cherian, A.
Chandrasekar, N.
Rajamanickam, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47531.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
sphericity
Tamilnadu
beach
provenance
India
light mineral
quartz
sediment
coast
roundness
Opis:
A brief investigation of light minerals along the beaches between Valinokkam and Tuticorin has been carried out for the first time along the Southern Tamilnadu coast in order to discover the provenance of the sediments. The study spotlights a wide variation in light mineralogy along the three zones of the investigated area (Valinokkam, Vaippar and Tuticorin). A higher percentage of quartz is reported from the Valinokkam (48.34 to 68.63%) and Tuticorin zones (55.66 to 73.05%) than from the Vaippar zone (40.24 to 60.77%). The trend with regard to the maturity index is similar, with appreciably higher values in Valinokkam (1.15 to 1.89) and Tuticorin (1.61 to 1.94) than Vaippar (0.79 to 1.39). Morphological analysis of quartz grains shows a higher order of sphericity and roundness values in Valinokkam and Tuticorin as compared to Vaippar. Moreover, the surface texture of quartz grains observed with the aid of scanning electron microscope (SEM) photographs reveals the presence of different depositional environments and the multiple origin of beach sediments in the study area. From the present study of the light mineralogy of beach sediments, it is inferred that the source of the sediments is a mixed type: igneous and metamorphic crystalline rocks, together with palaeosediments.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2004, 46, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Attenuation of wave-induced groundwater pressure in shallow water. Part 2. Theory
Autorzy:
Massel, S.R.
Przyborska, A.
Przyborski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
water pressure
filtration
mathematical modelling
groundwater pressure
sandy beach
surface wave
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2005, 47, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bacterial utilization of amino acids and carbohydrates in a marine beach
Wykorzystanie aminokwasów i cukrów przez bakterie wyizolowane z plaży morskiej
Autorzy:
Mudryk, Z.J.
Podgorska, B.
Dwulit, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/84899.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku
Tematy:
bacterial utilization
amino acid
carbohydrate
sea beach
bacteria
heterotrophic bacteria
sandy beach
Sopot town
Baltic Sea
sea coast
dissolved organic matter
biochemical composition
marine ecosystem
Opis:
Utilization of various amino acids and carbohydrates by heterotrophic bacteria isolated from a sandy beach in Sopot, Poland, southern Baltic Sea coast, was determined. The most intensive growth of bacteria was observed in the presence of amino acids, while carbohydrates were utilized less actively. Differences in the utilization of individual amino acids and carbohydrates by bacteria have been determined. The highest capability to assimilate amino acids and carbohydrates was observed in bacterial strains isolated from the middle part of the studied beach. No major differences were determined in the intensity of assimilation of the tested compounds by bacteria isolated from the surface and subsurface sand layers. Bacterial utilization of amino acids and carbohydrates depended on the chemical structure of those compounds.
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań dotyczących wykorzystania w procesach metabolicznych aminokwasów i cukrów przez bakterie heterotroficzne wyizolowane z plaży morskiej południowego Bałtyku. Stwierdzono, że bakterie wykazywały znacznie lepszy wzrost w obecności aminokwasów niż cukrów. Najbardziej preferowanymi przez bakterie aminokwasami były kwas asparaginowy i histydyna, a cukrami mannoza i ryboza. Nie stwierdzono różnic w intensywności asymilacji aminokwasów i cukrów przez bakterie wyizolowane z powierzchniowych i podpowierzchniowych warstw piasku. Natomiast wykazano, że poziom przyswajania przez bakterie obu badanych grup organicznych związków niskocząsteczkowych zmieniał się istotnie w płaszczyźnie horyzontalnej plaży morskiej. Szczepy bakterii wyizolowane ze środkowej części plaży charakteryzowały się największa aktywnością metaboliczna wobec testowanych aminokwasów i cukrów. Poziom bakteryjnego wykorzystania aminokwasów i cukrów zależał od ich budowy chemicznej. Najwyższy procent testowanych szczepów bakterii preferował aminokwasy aromatyczne i siarkowe, a spośród cukrów heksozy.
Źródło:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline; 2005, 09
1643-0115
Pojawia się w:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 93

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