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Wyszukujesz frazę "autism," wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Psychological – ethical and socializing dimension of childchood autism during preschool and early school
Autorzy:
Stepulak, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454168.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
autism
autism symptoms
trust, professional secrecy
treatment of autism.
Opis:
Autism is a disorder that becomes today the subject of many interdisciplinary studies. You can talk about a wide spectrum of autism. It concerns adults, but also children. In the article special attention is paid to autism during preschool and early school age. It should be noted that the term "autism" has enough short history as it appeared in the 40s of the twentieth century. This concept can be understood in three main areas: 1) breaking social ties or limited ability to enter into interpersonal relationships; 2) abnormal communication; 3) stiffness behaviour, restricted repertoire of activities and interests connected with to the lack of imagination. Another element of the article is the presentation of the core symptoms of autism. It is worth noting that autism is reflected by the diversity of its syndromes. It was important to pay special attention to autism. The specificity of childhood autism must be taken into account in the selection of methods situations and psychotherapeutic techniques. The point is that the effectiveness of the therapy does not undermine the fundamental norms and moral principles. One of the basic principles is the trust and respecting professional secrecy. In this context, there is a very important proposal for the therapists and other professionals working with autistic children to constantly work on raising not only professional skills, but also care about raising the moral qualifications.
Źródło:
Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education; 2017, 11; 51-72
2543-7585
Pojawia się w:
Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Samoocena autyzmu – jak osoby ze spektrum zaburzeń autyzmu odbierają autyzm. Badania netnograficzne
Autistic Self-perception: How Do the ASD Individuals Perceive Autism? A Netnographic Study
Autorzy:
Błeszyński, Jacek J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/667457.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
self-reflection
autism
autism spectrum disorders
Opis:
From the times of Leon Kanner, autism was presented as a clinical image of behaviours. The descriptions were as comprehensive as possible, the diagnostic systems and therapies were optimised, and the analyses of various approaches to the etiology of autism were carried out. The contemporary knowledge is founded mainly on the analyses of behaviours, observations, and experiments. Cognition or self-awareness, which is a priority concept in this matter, can also be seen in the objects human beings create: in this case, people diagnosed with autism. The research was conducted at the turn of 2018 and 2019. The aim of the study was acquiring knowledge of autism perception by the individuals who are affected by ASD and able to communicate, according to the age and sex of the respondents. The research was conducted on 168 individuals diagnosed with autism (90 women and 78 men). The innovative aspect of this project lies in using the netnography method for collecting and analysing data. The findings of the research have helped to expand the knowledge of problems that ASD individuals experience and have allowed the subjects of the research to share their own perspectives, including the effect of social labeling on their position in the society.
Źródło:
Logopedia Silesiana; 2019, 8; 124-136
2300-5246
2391-4297
Pojawia się w:
Logopedia Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Participation of gastrointestinal microbiome in the pathogenesis and symptoms of autism according to the theory of brain-intestinal axis interaction
Autorzy:
Stanisławek, Aneta Marta
Kozioł-Montewka, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972492.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
autism
autism spectrum disorder
intestinal microbiota
Opis:
Autism is a disorder involving a number of symptoms. It is included in the overall development disorders. The disease is characterized by spreading and progressive behavioural disorders, usually manifesting in early childhood and continuing also through adulthood. Epidemiological data emphasize the importance of the problem and the need to develop studies using modern molecular methods and next-generation sequencing techniques. and in the 1990’s – 10–20 per 10,000. Latest indexes show that child autism and Asperger syndrome affect 1 in 38 children. Recently, there has been published a detailed study on the intestinal microflora in children with autism, showing differences in the spectrum of microorganisms in sick and healthy children. One of the most striking discoveries is the fact that functions of the intestinal microflora and functions of the brain are connected. Therefore, it is possible that microbiome may influence a person’s behaviour and mental health. In the past, the impact of intestinal microflora on the development of autism was ignored, but today it is important. Digestive tract disorders occurring in children with autism can have various natures and locations. As of now, a single autism-specific digestive tract pathology cannot be claimed to exist. As in elimination diets, treatment should be conducted on an individual basis.
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2017, 11, 2; 153-156
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Etiologia zaburzeń spektrum autyzmu – przegląd koncepcji
The etiology of autism - a review of current concepts
Autorzy:
Szmania, Lidia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/920379.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
autism spectrum disorders
autism etiology
cencepts etiological
Opis:
Researches are still trying to figure out what is the real cause of autism. In the years several major concepts conceming patogenical mechanisms of this disease has not been determined. However, none of them turned out to be entirely good. The purpose of this article is to systematically review the concepts and select the ones that have been proven empirically.
Źródło:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej; 2015, 11; 93-123
2300-391X
Pojawia się w:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Emancypacja osób autystycznych. Wprowadzenie do zagadnienia
The emancipation of autistic people. Introduction to the issue
Autorzy:
Buława-Halasz, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/920345.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
autism
emancipation
Opis:
This text is an attempt to introduce the issue of the emancipation of autistic people. Autism spectrum disorders are a very heterogeneous category, and a person with such a diagnosis is achieved will vary in the degree of functioning due to the symp-toms and frequently co-morbid physical difficulties and/or mental and intellectual disability. Many examples of people with high functioning autism shows that this group is strongly working for independent living and self determination. The emancipation of autistic people understood in this way goes in different directions - from raise awareness about autism to self-advocacy.
Źródło:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej; 2015, 10; 73-87
2300-391X
Pojawia się w:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Peculiarities of social competence in children with different autistic levels
Autorzy:
Оstrovska, Kateryna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628315.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
autism spectrum disorder, children, social competence, autism level
Opis:
The results of research of the social competence forming process in children with autistic disorders are presented in this work. It has been determined that the social competence range in children is dependent on the autism level. The factors of social adaptation in the children with different autism levels have been analyzed.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2013, 4, 1; 133-147
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozważania nad przyczynami autyzmu
Consideration about causes of autism
Autorzy:
Tunkiewicz, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442096.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-28
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Wiedzy Powszechnej w Szczecinie
Tematy:
autyzm
przyczyny autyzmu
zaburzenia ze spektrum autyzmu
autism
causes of autism
autism spectrum disorders
Opis:
Na temat przyczyn zaburzeń ze spektrum autyzmu przez lata narosło wiele hipotez, które do dzisiaj nie zostały ostatecznie zbadane. Wskazywano wiele powodów, dla których dziecko odbierane było jako odosobnione, zamknięte w swoim świecie. Przełom nastąpił w 1943 roku, kiedy amerykański psychiatra Leo Kanner ogłosił wyniki swoich obserwacji nad jedenaściorgiem dzieci, których zachowanie odbiegało od normy. Wówczas termin „autyzm” zaczął funkcjonować w odniesieniu do zaburzonych zachowań dziecięcych niezwiązanych ze schizofrenią, na co wcześniej wskazywano. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie potencjalnych przyczyn powodujących zaburzenia ze spektrum autyzmu, z uwzględnieniem pierwotnych hipotez oraz współczesnych odkryć. Nie można jednak dyskutować o przyczynach zaburzenia bez wskazania ich objawów, które stanowią fundament mówienia o autyzmie.
Over the course of years a multitude of hypotheses concerning the causes of autism spectrum disorders have accumulated, but only until now these causes have started to be properly understood. There were many reasons proposed as to why the autistic children were seen as isolated, locked in their own world. The breakthrough came in 1943, when Leo Kanner, an American psychiatrist, presented the results of his observations performed on eleven children whose behaviour was different from the norm. Afterwards the term “autism” began to function in relation to disrupted children’s behaviour, distinct to schizophrenia (contrary to what was previously indicated). The aim of this article is to present the potential causes of autism spectrum disorder, including primary hypotheses and contemporary discoveries. However, one cannot speak about the causes of the disorder without indicating its symptoms, so in order to give a foundation for discussion concerning autism I am also going to present the causes of autism.
Źródło:
Edukacja Humanistyczna; 2019, 1; 165-176
1507-4943
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja Humanistyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Osoba z ASD, osoba ze spektrum, autystyk, osoba autystyczna czy osoba z autyzmem? Współczesne tendencje w nazewnictwie osób z ASD
Autorzy:
Sadkowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2152080.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Kultury Języka
Tematy:
autism
ASD
Asperger syndrome
spectrum of autism
high- and low-functioning autism
autistic traits
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to present the names for people with diagnosed autism that are used in the literature dedicated to logopaedics. The analysed expressions are as follows: autystyk (an autistic), osoba z autyzmem (a person with autism), osoba z ASD (a person with ASD), osoba autystyczna (an autistic person), dziecko autystyczne (an autistic child), osoba cierpiąca z powodu autyzmu (a person who suffers from autism), osoba ze spectrum (a person on the spectrum), osoba ze spektrum autyzmu (a person on the spectrum of autism), osoba wysoko i nisko funkcjonująca (a high- and low-functioning person).
Źródło:
Poradnik Językowy; 2021, 785, 6; 0000-000252-64
0551-5343
Pojawia się w:
Poradnik Językowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Autism and legitimacy of a gluten-free diet
Autorzy:
Siudak, Martyna
Cylke, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179698.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
ASD
autism
autism spectrum disorder
behavior
diet
gluten-free
Opis:
Gluten is a widely used ingredient which causes viscosity and elasticity of the dough. The toxic effects of gluten found in humans are mainly based on immune reactions. Celiac disease is the most common gluten-dependent disease based on these reactions. One of the commonly used methods of diagnosis of celiac disease is a gluten provocation. Autism is becoming more and more recognized readily form of disability diagnosed in children. It is suggested that this impairment affects 1 in 68 children and is one of the five most common disability in the world. Autism spectrum disorders increasingly focuses scientific interest and raises discussions. Until now, autism often has been considered as a disease and autistic people are wrongly judged as geeks locked in their own world. On the Internet and the social media can be found films showing examples of people behavior affected by this disorder. There are various forums where parents and caregivers of people with autism exchange experiences about diet and treatments described as the "miracle cure". Immediately after the diagnosis of autism parents often decide to introduce their children a variety of diets, including gluten-free diet. They often live in the strong stress and alone in their efforts, and also they are almost deprived of specialist medical care. So the diet is often a selection of desperate parent or guardian, not a treatment supported by medical facts.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 72; 273-278
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computational approach to understanding Autism Spectrum Disorders
Autorzy:
Duch, W.
Nowak, W.
Meller, J.
Osiński, G.
Dobosz, K.
Mikołajewski, D.
Wójcik, G. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/305295.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
computational neuroscience
neural networks
autism
Autism Spectrum Disorders
ASD
Opis:
Every year the prevalence of Autism Spectrum of Disorders (ASD) is rising. Is there a unifying mechanism of various ASD cases at the genetic, molecular, cellular or systems level? The hypothesis advanced in this paper is focused on neural dysfunctions that lead to problems with attention in autistic people. Simulations of attractor neural networks performing cognitive functions help to assess system long-term neurodynamics. The Fuzzy Symbolic Dynamics (FSD) technique is used for the visualization of attractors in the semantic layer of the neural model of reading. Large-scale simulations of brain structures characterized by a high order of complexity requires enormous computational power, especially if biologically motivated neuron models are used to investigate the influence of cellular structure dysfunctions on the network dynamics. Such simulations have to be implemented on computer clusters in a grid-based architectures.
Źródło:
Computer Science; 2012, 13 (2); 47-61
1508-2806
2300-7036
Pojawia się w:
Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improve communication of an autistic child - research into improvement of therapy
Autorzy:
Błeszyński, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341095.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-04-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
autism
development
speech
Opis:
The author concentrates on the problem of autism defined by most diagnostic classifications as a disturbance in development - it embodies the domain of social and communicative activity. The best known classifications (L. Kanner, M. Rutter, E.R. Ritvo, Diagnostic and Statistic Manual of Mental Disorders - IV) give some information about etiology and methodology in the research of autism. The author pays his attention to the methods of improving communication with autistic children.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2004, 2; 17-28
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Autism Spectrum Diseases: Genetics or Environment? Facts and Legends. Short look at the problem
Choroby ze spektrum autyzmu: genetyczne czy środowiskowe? Fakty i legendy. Rzut oka na problem
Autorzy:
Mühlendahl v., Karl Ernst
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035580.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
autism
children
environment
Opis:
Measles-mumps vaccinations might be responsible for the development of autism spectrum diseases (ASD), including high functioning autism, such as Asperger’s syndrome; that is what Wakefield et al. suggested in a paper in The Lancet twenty years ago [1]. Later, the Lancet Editors retracted this publication [2], due to the fact that Wakefield had „produced“ fake, falsified results, and that he was implicated in interests regarding material compensation from pharmaceutical companies producing vaccines to families with ASD. The Wakefield publication had the effect that consequently vaccination rates declined dramatically, and fuelled discussions about other environmental factors (bacteria, mercury, pesticides, etc.).
Źródło:
Medycyna Środowiskowa - Environmental Medicine; 2016, 19, 1; 7-8
1505-7054
2084-6312
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Środowiskowa - Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Doświadczenia emocjonalne rodziców dzieci z autyzmem
Emotional experiences of parents of children with autism
Autorzy:
Szmania, Lidia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/920101.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
autism
parents
emotions
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to compare the theoretical knowledge with parents' declarations concerning their emotional experiences resulting from the fact of having a child with autism. Main effort was made to indicate factors that affect these experiences, giving them a positive or negative meaning. Understanding the experiences that the parents of children with autism are highly probable to come across is extremely important as it can contribute to designing better supporting system for such families. It can also enhance mothers' and fathers' life satisfaction and increase effectiveness of preventive measures against the burnout phenomenon.
Źródło:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej; 2014, 5; 69-91
2300-391X
Pojawia się w:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Do We Need Autistic Autism Researchers to Understand Autism?
Autorzy:
Kędra, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29433364.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Autism
autistic researchers
autism research
theory of mind
neurodiversity
double empathy
Opis:
The assumption that autistic individuals do not have the theory of mind – the social-cognitive ability to understand other people by attributing mental states to them – has been widespread in the psychological literature. However, the empirical evidence from the original research and its replications failed to prove and support autistic mind-blindness. Yet, it is still present in literature on autism spectrum. Meanwhile, convincing research, that has been conducted among autistic researchers and their allies, is often overlooked by non-autistic specialists. This paper focuses on how autistic autism researchers have been influencing their field of study and how academy can benefit from their work.
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2023, 14, 2; 24-37
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Facilitated Communication in Autism. A Case Study
Facilitated Communication in Autism. Case Study
Autorzy:
Przybyla, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/667475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
communication
autism
autism spectrum disorders
Facilitated Communication
alternative and augmentative communication
Opis:
The article presents the case study of a sixteen-year-old girl with autism, who communicates by means of one of alternative and augmentative communication methods: Facilitated Communication, and the analysis of the results of working with the child. The theoretical part (two sections) presents the essence of interpersonal communication and focuses on the role of word in familiarizing oneself with the world. The paper also discusses relationships between disorders of cognitive functions and the development of communication skills in order to introduce Facilitated Communication as an alternative method of communication used among others by autistic persons.
Źródło:
Logopedia Silesiana; 2019, 8; 351-362
2300-5246
2391-4297
Pojawia się w:
Logopedia Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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