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Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
Tytuł:
O sposobach wykorzystania przez armię rzymską koni tzw. ras prymitywnych
Autorzy:
Gawroński, Radosław Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/961167.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-10
Wydawca:
Mazowieckie Biuro Planowania Regionalnego w Warszawie
Tematy:
archeologia
archeozoologia
konie
archeology
archaeozoology
horses
Opis:
Wykorzystując dane archeologiczne oraz przekazy pisane, autor stara się udowodnić, że niskorosłe konie tzw. ras prymitywnych, wykorzystywane przez germańskich wojowników oraz oddziały posiłkowe Batawów, były bardzo przydatne w walkach na granicy reńskiej. Używając danych archeozoologicznych, autor stara się także zrekonstruować wysokość i rasę wierzchowców, używanych przez oddziały Batawów. Niniejszy artykuł podejmuje także próbę udowodnienia, że negatywna opinia o tych koniach wielkości kucyka, obecna w dziełach kilku rzymskich autorów, powstała jako rezultat retorycznej pogardy dla „prymitywizmu barbarzyńców”. Na podstawie informacji uzyskanych dzięki współczesnym eksperymentom oraz przy wykorzystaniu przekazów z czasów nowożytnych autor stara się zrekonstruować niezwykłe zdolności jazdy Batawów, zwłaszcza ich umiejętności pokonywania przeszkód wodnych. Autor stara się także udowodnić, że raptowny wzrost w wielkości koni, rozpoznawalny na podstawie pozostałości szkieletów datowanych na czasy po powstaniu 69 roku n.e., stanowił rezultat politycznej i taktycznej zmiany, jako że jeździe Batawów powierzono wtedy zadania innej natury.
Using the literary and archaeological evidence the author argues that the small „primitive” horses, used by the Germanic warriors and the Batavian auxiliary units, were extremely useful in the warfare on the Rhine frontier. Using the archaeozoological evidence the author also tries to reconstruct the height and race of the mounts, used by the Batavian units. The present paper also tries to prove, that the bad opinion about these small pony sized creatures, shown in the works of some Roman authors, emerged as a result of rhetorical disregard for „barbarian primitiveness”. On the basis of information provided by the nowadays experiments and using the modern accounts the author tries to reconstruct the unusual skills of the Batavian cavalry, especially its special abilities in water crossings. The author also argues, that the rapid increase in the size of the horses, traceable in the skeletal remains dated after the Batavian uprising of 69 AD, was a result of tactical and political change, as the Batavian cavalry was entrusted with different tasks.
Źródło:
MAZOWSZE Studia Regionalne; 2010, 5; 29-50
1689-4774
Pojawia się w:
MAZOWSZE Studia Regionalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mammals in the economy of ancient Porphyreon (Lebanon)
Autorzy:
Piątkowska-Małecka, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1684441.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-07-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Levant
archaeozoology
animal husbandry
hunting
pastoralism
Opis:
An archaeozoological analysis of mammal remains recovered from the dwelling units and streets of ancient Porphyreon excavated in 2009, 2010 and 2012, gives insight into the importance of mammals for the residents of this quarter in succeeding periods: from the Iron Age through the Persian and Hellenistic periods to Byzantine times. Husbandry lay at the base of the animal economy and was supplemented with hunting various species of gazelle. Cattle, sheep and goat were the most numerous livestock species represented in the archaeological record. The high percentage of cattle observed in Iron Age deposits could have resulted from the agricultural lifestyle of the population. Starting from the Persian period, sheep and goat played the most prominent role in the animal economy, implying a pastoral model of husbandry. Raising goats for meat was more significant initially; from the Hellenistic period onwards, the number of sheep reared for milk and wool increased. Pigs constituted a minor percentage of the livestock. The presence of equid remains, including horse and donkey, was confirmed for the Persian period, when these animals were used for transportation.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2017, 26(1); 453-473
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The faunal remains from Mamluk Khirbat al-Sar (Jordan)
Autorzy:
Monchot, Hervé
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1634074.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
faunal remains
caprine
cattle
dromedary
archaeozoology
Mamluk
Jordan
Opis:
Excavations at Khirbat al-Sar in 2019 yielded a small assemblage of animal remains dating mainly to the Mamluk period. An archaeozoological analysis provided insight into the food provisioning of the site’s inhabitants. Caprids (sheep and goat) and cattle made up the bulk of the animal food products. The other species present in small quantities are the dromedary, the horse, the dog, the chicken and the hare. The faunal remains offer an opportunity to collect data on animal management and consumption during this period, of which we know very little in terms of archaeozoology.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2020, 29(2); 677-697
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wyniki analizy materiałów archeozoologicznych ze stanowisk 1-5 w Grabowcu, gm. Radymno, woj. podkarpackie
The results of analysis of archaeozoological materials from sites 1-5 in Grabowiec, commune Radymno, the Podkarpackie Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Piskorska, Teresa
Stefaniak, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896941.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
archaeozoology
late Bronze Age
early Iron Age
settlement
Opis:
The text presents the analysis results of archaeozoological materials from sites 1-5 in Grabowiec in the district of Jarosław obtained during rescue excavations in 2011.
Źródło:
Raport; 2014, 9; 143-149
2300-0511
Pojawia się w:
Raport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The pig – a mystery of medieval Makuria
Autorzy:
Osypińska, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/1052834.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
pig husbandry
archaeozoology
medieval Nubia
animals in Makuria
Opis:
Regular archaeozoological research at key sites from the region of Makuria has contributed significant data on animal breeding and meat consumption in this Nubian kingdom. The appearance of the domestic pig, absent earlier from sites in the Middle Nile Valley, was one of the most distinctive features of the Makurian economy. Pig has been demonstrated to be the third most important meat for consumption, likewise in historic Dongola and in Banganarti (after cattle and ovicaprids) in all phases of Nubian history, including sporadic occurrence in contexts dated to the Funj period. The article looks at the origins and importance of the pig as a species in Makurian animal economy and the tentative socio-economic implications of this unique phenomenon in Nubia.
Źródło:
Aegyptus et Nubia Christiana. The Włodzimierz Godlewski jubilee volume on the occasion of his 70th birthday; 525-538
9788323547266
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza archeozoologiczna szczątków zwierzęcych ze stanowiska Bnin, stan. 20, gm. Kórnik, woj. wielkopolskie
Archaeozoologic analysis of animal remains from Bnin, site 20, commune Kórnik, the Wielkopolskie Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Osypińska, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896812.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
Archaeozoology
animal management
breeding
meat consumption
animals in prehistory
Opis:
During the survey on site 20 at Bnin, 69 animal remains were found. They came from settlement of both the Lusatian culture, the Przeworsk culture and from early Middle Ages. During the archaeozoologic analysis, the features of the Lusatian culture contained only the remains of ruminants: cattle (21 fr.), sheep and goat (2 fr.). In the features dated back to the settlement of the Przeworsk culture 4 fr. cattle bone were found. In early-medieval osteologic materials 17 fr. remains of cattle and pigs were observed and two bones of a little ruminant. The condition of preservation and low frequency did not enable sex, age and morphology analysis. Goat’s bones contained typical traces of consumption processing (cuts, burning) and utility (awl).
Źródło:
Raport; 2014, 9; 297-302
2300-0511
Pojawia się w:
Raport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Farming and stock-breeding in the La Tène culture communities in Poland
Autorzy:
Dulęba, Przemysław
Abłamowicz, Renata
Sady-Bugajska, Agata
Soida, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041006.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
La Tène culture
farming
stock-breeding
settlement
archaeozoology
archaeobotany
Opis:
In this article, the basic information on the research on the economy of the La Tène culture communities living in the southern part of Poland in the early and middle La Tène period is presented. The analysis of natural data shows that the local economy of the Celtic settlers from Silesia and Lesser Poland did not differ in quality from that of their countrymen from the area south of the Carpathians and the Sudetes. Agriculture was based on the cultivation of cereals, among which different varieties of wheat dominated with a relatively small share of barley and common millet. Contrary to earlier opinions, rye and oat cultivation was not widespread. In typical rural settlements, cattle farming was by far the dominant activity. Breeding swine and small ruminants were in the second position, but the proportion between these species varied from region to region. The very small proportion of wild animal bones known from the surveyed settlements indicates an advanced process of deforestation of the inhabited area and well-developed domestic animal husbandry.
Źródło:
Acta Archaeologica Carpathica; 2021, 56; 257-308
0001-5229
2719-4841
Pojawia się w:
Acta Archaeologica Carpathica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Animal remains from the el-Hamra Christian complex in the el-Gaab Depression, West Dongola (Sudan)
Autorzy:
Hamdeen, Hamad Mohamed
Fadl Tahir, Yahia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1634189.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
archaeozoology in Nubia
el-Ga'ab Depression
sheep/goat
el-Hamra
Opis:
The animal remains discussed in this paper come from three archaeological sites in the el Hamra Christian complex excavated within the frame of the el Ga'ab Depression archaeological, ethnographical and ecological project. During two seasons in 2013/2014 and 2014/2015, a team directed by Yahia Fadl Tahir collected and examined a total of 89 mammals, 5 ostrich egg and 16 Mollusca remains. The bone assemblage was divided into seven groups representing the most and least attractive parts of the carcass in terms of nutritional value. Identified species include sheep (Ovis aries) and goat (Capra hircus), while other animal remains include ostrich egg fragments, and mollusk species: Pila ovata, Melanoides tuberculata and Lanistes carinatus. Similarities can be observed in livestock husbandry and subsistence patterns in the early Christian period in the Dongola region, where the economy depended on smalls mammals like sheep and goats to provide milk and meat.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2019, 28(2); 455-464
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Khor Shambat, Early Khartoum, Neolithic, cemetery, graves, settlement, pottery, lithic inventory, archaeozoology
Autorzy:
Bobrowski, Przemysław
Jórdeczka, Maciej
Sobkowiak-Tabaka, Iwona
Binder, Michaela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1708231.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Khor Shambat
Early Khartoum
Neolithic
cemetery
graves
settlement
pottery
lithic inventory
archaeozoology
Opis:
The locality of Khor Shambat in the Omdurman district of Khartoum was investigated in 2012. The site lies between two gorges draining water to the Nile Valley from the west. Testing established the site stratigraphy, dating the cultural level to the early Neolithic. The source material from this cultural level included vessel-type ceramics, microlithic stone artifacts, macrolithic stone tools and faunal remains. A cemetery containing 13 graves was investigated, the alignment of the burial pits and position of the interments leading to the conclusion that it started as a Neolithic burial ground and continued as a cemetery probably in Meroitic and post-Meroitic times. The archaeological, anthropological and archaeozoological data contributed new information on settlement on this site and in the broader overview, in central Sudan.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2016, 25; 447-478
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwój krajobrazu kulturowego w otoczeniu jeziora Lednica na Wysoczyźnie Gnieźnieńskiej
Autorzy:
Makohonienko, M.
Makowiecki, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/295212.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
Early Medieval period
Ostrów Lednicki
Lednica Lake
cultural landscape
hornbeam forests history
archaeozoology
sturgeon
hen
hare
Opis:
The paper presents development of cultural landscape in Central Great Poland, in the Ostrów Lednicki settlement complex during the Early Medieval times in the light of vegetation history and faunal records. The destruction of hornbeam forests The differences in vegetation cover between areas of moraine upland and outwash plains was demonstrated. Archaeozoological studies showed the dominant role of pig and cattle in the Early Medieval animal economy. Relatively high representation of hare remains among wild animals, corresponds with palaeobotanical data and confirms the dominance of open, cultural landscape
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2011, 16; 32-38
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ekologia historyczna miasta : uwarunkowania środowiskowe i podstawy gospodarcze wczesnomiejskiego zespołu osadniczego na Ostrowie Tumskim w Poznaniu
Autorzy:
Makohonienko, M.
Makowiecki, D.
Koszałka, J.
Kara, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/295216.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
urban historical ecology
early urban settlement
archaeobotany
archaeozoology
Ostrów Tumski
Poznań
Central Great Poland
Warta River
Early Medieval period
Opis:
Environmental conditions, animal and plant economy of the Early Medieval stronghold complex at Ostrów Tumski - and island on Warta river - have been discussed. The stronghold complex with the nearby open settlements, its role as a center of administration, church, and trade center have been considered as the early urban type of settlement. It finally developed into main economic and cultural center of western Poland - Poznań city.
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2011, 16; 26-31
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Satt auch im Jenseits? Tierknochen in Gräbern und Siedlungen der Vekerzug-Kultur
Well-fed even in the next world? Animal bones in the graves and settlements of Vekerzug culture
Autorzy:
Kozubová, Anita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567557.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
Eastern Hungary
Southwestern Slovakia
Hallstatt and Early La Tène Periods
Vekerzug culture
animal bones
graves
settlements
archaeozoology
grave goods
Opis:
In the present study, we deal with numerous animal bones from the sities of the Vekerzug culture in Eastern Hungary und Southwestern Slovakia, which come mainly from archaeozoological quite well recorded and analysed settlements. Their grave findings are rare and they are one of the special features of the burial rites of that culture. Providing a more complex archaeological overview of these finds was at the centre of our interest. Animal bones from the graves and settlements were mainly represented by cattle, sheep/goats, pigs, occasionally horses und their interpretation in graves as the remains of meat dishes ist highly probable.
Źródło:
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2019, 40; 235-254
0137-5725
Pojawia się w:
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Faunal remains from the fortified settlement around the church at Banganarti in Sudan
Autorzy:
Osypińska, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1728928.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
archaeozoology
Sudan
Makuria
African livestock
history of Nubia
economy
animals
meat consumption
animal breeding
African cattle
Christian kingdoms in Nubia
Opis:
The assemblage of faunal remains from Banganarti subjected to archaeozoological examination counted 4178 bones and fragments of bones. They represented contexts recorded within the fortified settlement around the church in Banganarti, attributed to two different chronological phases: 7th–10th century AD (Early Makuria) and 11th–12th century AD (Classic Makuria). Species identified among the 1066 osteological remains from the first phase included mammals, fishes and mollusks. Domestic ruminants dominated this group: sheep/goat (42.77%) and cattle (41.08%); pig was also frequently recorded (12.38%). Bones from the second phase (1513 identified remains) were identified most frequently as cattle (43.75%), sheep/goat (32.78%) and pig (19.69%). Trace remains of donkey, dromedary, dog and bush pig were observed. The analysis gave rise to the first ever characteristic of breeding and meat consumption models for a settlement in the Kingdom of Makuria, outside the capital located at Old Dongola. Beef and pork proved to have a growing importance in consumption patterns in Banganarti over the ages. A study of animal morphology allowed breeds to be established.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2015, 24(1); 411-424
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13

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