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Wyszukujesz frazę "aquifer" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
The extent of the unconfined aquifer based on the Dempster-Shafer theory on the example of postglacial sandur area
Autorzy:
Kachnic, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2063008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
unconfined aquifer
shallow aquifer
Dempster-Shafer theory
probabilistic
Opis:
The research aimed to present an application of the technique based on the Dempster-Shafer theory for the determination of the shallow unconfined aquifer extent in a nonparametric (probabilistic) scale. The geology of research area is predominantly composed of the Pleistocene postglacial sediments. Only unconfined aquifers were taken into account in the study described in these paper. The resulting image showed a map of the aquifers’ extents in a probabilistic scale i.e. in a range between 0 (the lack of the aquifer, which is confirmed by research) and 1 (confirms the occurrence of the aquifer proved by research). Data analyses were carried out in the Geographic Information System. All the data were imported to the IDRISI. The Dempster-Shafer probability theory supported by the module BELIEF of IDRISI software was applied to the algebra of pixel maps.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego; 2010, 441 Hydrogeologia z. 10; 55--61
0867-6143
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new approach in skin effect and storativity estimation from pumping test data with low pumping rates
Autorzy:
Nedved, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184529.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
clogging
storage
aquifer
Opis:
Pumping test are supposed to be one of the best ways of determining hydraulic parameters of examined aquifer. However, there are many other effects which control measured drawdown in a wellbore. One of the major effects is well clogging and well storage. Well clogging (also called skin effect (van Everdingen 1953)) causes additional drawdown in the well and well storage (Papadopulos & Cooper 1967) causes distortion of data in the first part of pumping test. The author shows that both these effects can be estimated from measured drawdown when two special approaches are used – first, the drawdown must be measured at very short intervals (0.5–1.0 second), and second, the pumping rates must be rather low, so the examined aquifer is not stressed enough (the drawdown in the aquifer is very small) and the skin effect/well storage influence is more significant in this case. This approach also eneables the interpreter to estimate more exact storativity coefficient, because evaluation of skin effect leads to better wellbore screen hydraulic losses estimation. Hydraulic losses caused by wellbore skin leads to the shift of Jacob’s line (Cooper & Jacob 1946) which is connected with storativity misinterpretation. A formula for eliminating this problem is also presented. Using this formula can help to estimate storativity coefficient by using measured data from pumped well. Drawdown measured in pumped well is rarely used for storativity interpretation precisely because of wellbore clogging. The formula partly eliminates that problem. In the end, application of presented approach is shown on several pumping test conducted in very permeable sand – gravel quaternary sediments of the Jizera River and the Elbe River. The pumping tests are first interpreted by casual methods – Theis (1935) and/or Moench (1997) – and then the new presented method is used. It is shown that closer to real values of storativity are gained when the newly derived formula is taken into account.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2016, 42, 1; 104
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stan chemiczny wód podziemnych aglomeracji łódzkiej
Chemical status of groundwater of the Łódź agglomeration
Autorzy:
Małecki, J. J.
Porowska, D.
Styrkowiec, E.
Ziułkiewicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075644.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
piętro czwartorzędowe
poziom górnokredowy
poziom dolnokredowy
stan chemiczny wód podziemnych
Quaternary aquifer
Upper Cretaceous aquifer
Lower Cretaceous aquifer
chemical status of groundwater
Opis:
The article identifies the hydrogeochemical environments controlling the chemical composition of groundwater in the Lódź agglomeration. The study was conducted with a different position of the groundwater table within: the Quaternary, Upper- and Lower Cretaceous aquifers. These aquifers are continuously exploited from a long time till present. The papers focuses on geogenic factors resulting from geological construction, lithology, circulation in the Lódź basin and anthropogenic factors associated with the change of the circulation system and the potential migration of pollution from the surface. The chemical composition of water from the Quaternary, Upper- and Lower Cretaceous aquifers was stable, without any anthropogenic changes. The hydrochemical inversion of water within the Cretaceous aquifers is the result of the different lithology of these aquifers and the variation in the way and magnitude of groundwater recharge.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2017, 65, 11/2; 1329--1333
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of hydrological characteristics and hydrogeological conditions for management of aquifer recharge in NW Hanoi area
Badanie charakterystyki hydrologicznej i warunków hydrogeologicznych dla gospodarki wodnej w rejonie NW Hanoi
Autorzy:
Giang, N. V.
Hida, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/183614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
hydrologia
hydrogeologia
holoceński poziom wodonośny
plejstoceński poziom wodonośny
hydrology
hydrogeology
Holocene aquifer
Pleistocene aquifer
Opis:
Obszar badań o powierzchni około 50 km2 leży w północnej części Hanoi i obejmuje część Rzeki Czerwonej ze strefą przemysłową Thang Long na południu i fragment rzeki Ca Lo ze strefą przemysłową Quang Minh na północy. Na obszarze badań panuje klimat monsunowy z gorącym, wilgotnym latem i chłodną, suchą zimą. Względna roczna wilgotność wynosi 84% przy maksymalnych opadach 1532 mm i minimalnych 948 mm. Obszar leży na wysokości 5-10 m n.p.m. Występują tu dwie formacje wodonośne - górna, holoceńska (Qh), wychodząca na powierzchnię. Zwierciadło wody gruntowej znajduje się na głębokości 5-5.5 m pod powierzchnią. Dolna, plejstoceńska formacja (Qp), ma strop na głębokości 20-30 m. W obu woda jest słodka. Formacja Qp jest intensywnie eksploatowana jako główne źródło wody pitnej na tym obszarze. Zbiornik ten nie jest bezpośrednio narażony na skażenia, ale substancje zanieczyszczające mogą się przedostawać z formacji holoceńskiej (Qh) przez okna hydrauliczne.
Źródło:
Geologia / Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie; 2009, 35, 2/1; 463-472
0138-0974
Pojawia się w:
Geologia / Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Qualitative assessment of the waters of the coastal aquifer Ghis-Nekor (Central Rif, Northern Morocco) in view of agricultural use
Autorzy:
Benyoussef, Said
Arabi, Mourad
El Ouarghi, Hossain
Ghalit, Mohammad
El Yousfi, Yassine
Azirar, Maryam
Ait Boughrous, Ali
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073743.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
aquifer
Ghis-Nekor
groundwater
irrigation
quality
salinity
Opis:
The rainfall irregularity in the Al-Hoceima area places the Ghis-Nekor coastal aquifer as a primary resource for water supply. However, it is of paramount priority to adopt management and optimization plans that can mitigate the effects of the irrational use of the resource and the deterioration of its quality in the region of our study. In order to study the alteration aspects of this aquifer, 26 wells were sampled and their suitability for irrigation was assessed. The sodium adsorption rate (SAR) values indicate that most groundwater samples fall into the risk classes of high salinity and low sodium (C3-S1) and high salinity and medium sodium (C3-S2). The results also show a medium to high alkalinity risk due to the high concentration of HCO3-. The excess of salts is largely due to the intensive exploitation of groundwater and to the phenomenon of salt-water intrusion into the coastal karst aquifer. As a result, the quality of groundwater is not adapted to sustainable agricultural production and soil balance, which requires controlled monitoring to ensure its rational use with a view to the sustainable development of the region.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2022, 52; 245--250
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of Groundwater Vulnerability Using the DRASTIC Method in Ouargla Shallow Aquifer (Algerian Sahara)
Autorzy:
Satouh, Adel
Boualem, Bouselsal
Chellat, Smaine
Benaabidate, Lahcen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838286.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
Ouargla
shallow aquifer
vulnerability
DRASTIC
land-use
Opis:
Groundwater is the main source for many uses around the city of Ouargla. In this study, the DRASTIC method was used to assess the vulnerability of the groundwater aquifer. Seven hydrogeological parameters of the model (D water depth, R efficient charging, A aquifer type, S soil type, T topography, I unsaturated zone and C hydraulic conductivity) were measured and mapped. The intrinsic vulnerability map of the shallow aquifer, using the DRASTIC method, shows a high to very high vulnerability to pollution; 91.6% of the study area has high vulnerability, 8.4% of it has very high vulnerability. The comparison of the DRASTIC maps with the land use map illustrates that the agglomerations and irrigated areas are the most vulnerable areas to pollution, due to the low depth of the aquifer and the infiltration of significant domestic and irrigation wastewater. The results show that the relationship coefficient between the DRASTIC index and nitrate concentration is R = 0.73. This indicates that the groundwater vulnerability mapping by using the DRASTIC method can be applied for sensible groundwater resources management and land-use planning in the study area.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 6; 12-19
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of Groundwater Vulnerability Using the DRASTIC Method in Ouargla Shallow Aquifer (Algerian Sahara)
Autorzy:
Satouh, Adel
Boualem, Bouselsal
Chellat, Smaine
Benaabidate, Lahcen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838393.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
Ouargla
shallow aquifer
vulnerability
DRASTIC
land-use
Opis:
Groundwater is the main source for many uses around the city of Ouargla. In this study, the DRASTIC method was used to assess the vulnerability of the groundwater aquifer. Seven hydrogeological parameters of the model (D water depth, R efficient charging, A aquifer type, S soil type, T topography, I unsaturated zone and C hydraulic conductivity) were measured and mapped. The intrinsic vulnerability map of the shallow aquifer, using the DRASTIC method, shows a high to very high vulnerability to pollution; 91.6% of the study area has high vulnerability, 8.4% of it has very high vulnerability. The comparison of the DRASTIC maps with the land use map illustrates that the agglomerations and irrigated areas are the most vulnerable areas to pollution, due to the low depth of the aquifer and the infiltration of significant domestic and irrigation wastewater. The results show that the relationship coefficient between the DRASTIC index and nitrate concentration is R = 0.73. This indicates that the groundwater vulnerability mapping by using the DRASTIC method can be applied for sensible groundwater resources management and land-use planning in the study area.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 6; 12-19
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dolnokredowy oraz dolnojurajski zbiornik wód geotermalnych na Niżu Polskim
Lower Cretaceous and Lower Jurassic aquifers in the Polish Lowlands
Autorzy:
Górecki, W.
Hajto, M.
Strzetelski, W.
Szczepański, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074789.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
energia geotermalna
zbiornik dolnokredowy
zbiornik dolnojurajski
Niż Polski
geothermal energy
Lower Cretaceous aquifer
Lower Jurassic aquifer
Polish Lowlands
Opis:
Regional analysis of the Mesozoic and Paleozoic geothermal aquifers in the Polish Lowlands indicates that hot waters accumulated in Lower Cretaceous and Lower Jurassic deposits should be given priority in practical utilization. Crucial for this purpose are: high level of the geological recognition of the aquifers, occurrence of thick reservoir rocks, high water discharge, relatively high temperatures, particularly in the Lower Jurassic aquifer, and relatively low costs of drilling the production and injection wells. The Lower Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous water-bearing layers are represented by sandstone complexes with very good reservoir properties. This is favourable for high water discharge, which has beneficial influence on economical justification of construction of geothermal plants. The above findings have been confirmed by the so-far geothermal investments, among others the geothermal plants in Pyrzyce and Stargard Szczeciński, which utilize geothermal waters from the Lower Jurassic aquifer. Other plants, located in Uniejów and Mszczonów, central Poland, utilize waters from the Lower Cretaceous aquifer.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2010, 58, 7; 589-593
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydrodynamic and hydrochemical conditions in the Wda and Mątawa River catchments (NW Poland)
Autorzy:
Kachnic, J.
Kachnic, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059131.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
sandur aquifer
water age
groundwater chemistry
numerical modelling
Opis:
The paper focuses on the problem of groundwater "ages" in the Pleistocene aquifers of the Wda and Mątawa River catchments. Groundwater residence time in the rocky environment of sandur areas was estimated with two methods i.e.: numerical modelling along the two lines of cross-sections and an isotope method (18O, 2H, 3H) for 6 samples. Chemical parameters (TDS, Cl) confirm the general trends of enriching water mineralization along the flow path in the sandur aquifer, as well as during infiltration towards the deeper aquifers.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2006, 50, 4; 447-456
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The optimisation model for groundwater management in the unconfined aquifer using the Shuffled Complex Evolution algorithm
Autorzy:
Sulianto
Sunarto, Sunarto
Samin, Samin
Orfa, Lourina E.
Darmawan, Azhar Adi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28411646.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
groundwater
optimisation model
shuffled complex evolution
unconfined aquifer
Opis:
Groundwater exploitation that exceeds its recharge capacity can have a negative impact on the hydrogeological environment. Optimal exploitation means maximising pumping discharge with the least reduction in the hydraulic head. In groundwater exploitation, the position of wells, number of wells, and the discharge of groundwater pumping greatly determine changes in hydraulic head and groundwater flow patterns in a given hydrological area. This article proposes an optimisation model which is expected to be useful for finding the optimal pumping discharge value from production wells in a hydrological area. This model is a combination of solving the Laplace equation for two-dimensional groundwater flow in unconfined aquifers and the optimum variable search method based on the Shuffled Complex Evolution (SCE-UA) algorithm. Laplace equation uses the finite difference method for the central difference rule of the Crank Nicolson scheme. The system of equations has been solved using the M-FILE code from MATLAB. This article is a preliminary study which aims to examine the stability level of the optimisation equation system. Testing using a hypothetical data set shows that the model can work effectively, accurately, and consistently in solving the case of maximising pumping discharge from production wells in a hydrological area with a certain hydraulic head limitation. Consequently, the system of equations can also be applied to the case of confined aquifers.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2023, 59; 83--92
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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